江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷(Word版附解析)
展开命题:抚州市教育发展研究中心
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.
1. Where is the wman frm?
A. Canada.B. USA.C. Japan.
2. What clr dress des the man tell the wman t wear?
A. Red.B. Grey.C. Blue.
3. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. See a mvie tnight.B. Meet in the man’s ffice.C. Have dinner late.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A band.B. Their hbbies.C. Sme sngs.
5. Why hasn’t the man taken a pht?
A. The temple is t far.B. The fg is thick.C. The camera is brken.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d in summer?
A. He traveled t Italy.B. He went swimming.C. He visited his brther.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Guide and turist.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What des the man want t d with the trusers at first?
A. T exchange them.B. T repair them.C. T return them.
9. When will the man g t a party?
A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will the man d n Saturday night?
A. Attend a music festival.
B. Visit his friend.
C. Invite his friends t dinner.
11. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. Her sister can’t drive her t the music festival.
B. Her bss tld her t wrk at weekends.
C. Her car has brken dwn.
12. Hw will the wman g t the music festival?
A. By bus.B. By undergrund.C. By taxi.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want t get fr Grace at first?
A. A cat.B. Bks.C. Pet fd.
14. What des the wman think f shpping nline?
A. Cheap.B. Easy.C. Interesting.
15. What d the speakers decide t buy in the end?
A. A plant.B. Flwers.C. Sweets.
16. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pet shp.B. At hme.C. At a bkstre.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the speaker knw abut the gd news?
A. Frm Julie’s friends.B. Frm Julie’s mther.C. Frm a TV prgramme.
18. What des the speaker guess Julie is celebrating fr?
A. A new club.B. Her graduatin.C. Her new nvel.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut Julie?
A. Satisfied.B. Wrried.C. Disappinted.
20. What did Julie d as a child?
A. She wn a cmpetitin.B. She gave sme lectures.C. She jined a writing club.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Ht List: The Best New Restaurants in the Wrld
Place des Fêtes-New Yrk City
This famus wine bar prvides a spt with a rare sweet and warm atmsphere. Fr date night, g t the bar with views f the pen kitchen, r fill up the large table in the back with a grup and taste the entire 20-item menu. Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.
Le Dyenné-Saint-Vrain, France
Australian chefs James Henry and Shaun Kelly transfrmed the frmer stables (马厩) f a 19th-century private estate int a wrking farm, restaurant, and guesthuse driven by the principles f regenerative agriculture. Mre than ne hundred varieties f fruits, vegetables, and herbs make their way int Henry’s cking after being carefully nurtured by Kelly.
Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City
Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness and getting a head start n creating tday’s. On the sidewalk, crwds f lcals and turists alike lineup fr fisherman Salvadr Orzc’s creative takes n Sinala and Baja seafd. Anything frm the raw half f the menu is a sure bet, thugh cked dishes like fish can help fill ut a meal.
Vilas-Bangkk
Can a dish inspired by a Spanish recipe using Japanese ingredients still be cnsidered Thai Fr Chef Prin Plsuk, ne f Bangkk’s mst famus Thai chefs, it mst certainly can. At his latest restaurant, a small dining rm at the base f Bangkk’s landmark King Pwer Mahanakhn Twer, he draws inspiratin frm King Chulalngkrn’s 1897 jurney arund Eurpe and the freign ingredients and cking techniques he added t the ryal ckbks.
21. What des the authr highly recmmend at Place des Fêtes?
A. Red wine.B. Mushrm sup.
C. Baja seafd.D. Fried fish.
22. What is the best chice fr peple wh were drunk last night?
A. Mi Cmpa Chava.B. Le Dyenné.
C. Place des Fêtes.D. Vilas.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A science magazine.B. A life magazine.
C. A travel magazine.D. A health magazine.
B
Mvie stars might think their lives are private after leaving the acting lcatin, but they ught t knw that they have much pwer ver their audience. The pwer gives them an ability t change peple, events, even histry, making them t have the respnsibility f being gd rle mdels.
With time ging n, mvie stars becme celebrities (名人) and in the prcess get a large number f fans. Sme f them fllw their deeds, dress, and act like them. In reality, they want t be like their favrite mvie stars. If a mvie star engages in acts that the sciety des nt apprve, thse wh lk up t them, especially the teens, will d the same. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr what they d and say as fllwing the actins is nw simpler because f scial media. It is imprtant t behave like a rle mdel even when they think n ne is watching.
Nbdy is perfect, and mvie stars als have had their dwn mments. They may nt have been gd rle mdels at the time, but they can change the narrative by ding the right things. They can als turn the past shrtcmings int psitives by pening up abut prblems and hw they vercame the challenges. And their audience can learn t discuss their prblems and seek help.
Peple starring in mvies are the target f cmpanies t prmte their prducts r services fr a fee. Their celebrity status is a reasn enugh t think beynd the payment. A mvie star shuld nt recmmend smething that will influence the way teens live negatively. It wuld be wrng t prmte smething like sweetened drinks r fds withut health benefits. Mvie stars face prblems like ther peple, but because f their influence, they have a respnsibility t be rle mdels in the public eye.
24. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Fans ften fllw their stars’ dress and hbbies.
B. Celebrities’ actins spread fast n scial media.
C. Mvie stars shuld be respnsible fr their fans.
D. Mvie stars’ acts have a great impact n their fans.
25. Hw shuld mvie stars deal with their dwn mments?
A. Lie t fans by making up a stry.
B. D the right things t vercme the prblems.
C. Cver their prblems with gd mvies.
D. Pst their prblems nline t seek help.
26. Which is the authr’s advice t celebrities?
A. Dn’t tell prblems t the public.
B. Dn’t play rles that have a negative impact n teens.
C. Dn’t ask fr payment when prmting prducts.
D. Dn’t recmmend unhealthy drinks r fds.
27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T tell mvie stars hw t help peple in need.
B. T stress mvie stars’ impact n teens.
C. T call n mvie stars t be gd rle mdels.
D. T advise mvie stars t pen up abut their prblems.
C
Humans aren’t the nly animals that mve t music. Parrts have been knwn t d it. And nw rats have been bserved bpping their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky. What’s mre, the rats seems t respnd t the same beats that get humans’ feet tapping (轻跺).
The researchers played a snata by Mzart fr lab rats at different variatins (变更) f the riginal speed: 75%, 100%, 200% and 400%. Wireless sensrs n the rats’ bdies tracked their mvements. Meanwhile, 20 human participants were invlved and listened t the same music thrugh mtin sensr-equipped headphnes.
It was bserved that the rats’ head mvements were the mst bvius when the music played at its nrmal speed, which was arund 132 bpm (beats per minute). The same was true fr human participants. The researchers then changed t sme pp sngs such as Lady Gaga’s “Brn This Way” and Michael Jacksn’s “Beat It”. As with Mzart’s, rats mved their heads alng the rhythm f pp sngs, similar t hw peple d, at abut 120 t 140 bpm.
The study shwed that bth rats and humans mved their heads alng t the beat in a similar rhythm. The level f head bpping frm bth humans and rats decreased as the music sped up. The study suggests that there is smething similar abut the way human and rat brains respnd t rhythm, but rats d nt match their mtins t the beat like humans d. Humans can predict the timing f a beat and mve predictably t it.
Aniruddh Patel, a psychlgist wh studies brain respnse t music, says humans and parrts respnd t beats with big, vluntary mvements such as head shaking, dancing r ft tapping. Patel als stresses that this study des nt shw that rats have the same emtinal assciatins with music as humans d. Yet he believes it culd help reveal hw humans and sme ther animals evlved a sense f rhythm.
28. What des the underlined wrd “bpping” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Mving.B. Respnding t.C. Ndding.D. Reacting.
29. Hw d rats differ frm humans in respnse t music?
A. They seem mre interested in pp music.
B. They make similar mvements t different rhythms.
C. They prefer mving their heads with the beat.
D. They are unable t predict the beat f music.
30. What is Patel’s attitude twards the study?
A. Uncaring.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Disapprving.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Music affects rats’ brains.
B. Humans are the nly animals that mve t music.
C. Music is attractive t rats.
D. Rats may respnd t music like human d.
D
When smene tells me that they’re ging t spend just 3 days in Paris, I feel like they're mst likely nt ging t lve it. I mean, it’s pssible t have a great time if yu d it right and put what yu want t see at the first place. During such a shrt visit mst turists head t see the Eiffel Twer, Ntre Dame, Luvre and sme ther turist attractins, and therefre experience crwds, lng lines and nt the real lcal Paris.
Take yur pick and spend sme time actually enjying these things instead f rushing thrugh everything. I'm nt telling yu nt t see these famus landmarks, but in rder t fully feel the Paris atmsphere, yu need t stay in the city lnger. A stay in Paris just fr a weekend seems far frm seeing all the great things.
Almst everyne is dreaming f getting t the tp f the Eiffel Twer. `But the mment yu start appraching the twer yu might realize that it's nt very rmantic, as it's surrunded by a tn f visitrs and annying vendrs (小贩). The place is crwded, and lines take frever n matter when yu visit it.
It's hard t find a rmantic spt unless yu bk a dinner n tp f the Eiffel Twer. It's smething yu will nly d nce, as it's nt the best fine dining yu've ever had—yu're ding it just fr the experience. Hwever, if yu climb the stairs behind the Cratian Embassy yu may be able t find a quiet spt verlking the twer. The view is wnderful and definitely wrth it, especially at night when the twer starts blinking!
I recmmend yu t see the city frm up high frm the tp f the Tur Mntparnasse, Arc de Trimphe, r even a carusel (旋转木马) in Tuileries, and actually have the Eiffel Twer in yur view.
32. What can be inferred frm the first paragraph?
A. Yu can nly see crwds at turist attractins.
B. He wh has a shrt visit desn’t lve Paris.
C. Visitr can have a gd time traveling in Paris in three days.
D. It takes mre time t experience the real Paris.
33. What is TRUE abut visiting Paris accrding t the authr?
A. Fully feeling the atmsphere f the city.
B. Only visiting the famus landmarks f the city.
C. Seeing the whle city at the weekend.
D. Rushing thrugh al attractins in the city.
34. Hw des a turist usually feel after visiting the Eiffel Twer?
A. Delighted.B. Sad.C. Exhausted.D. Rmantic.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The atmsphere f Paris.
B. The tips f visiting Paris better.
C. The view f the Eiffel Twer.
D. The turist attractins in Paris.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Smetimes, we meet with situatins that cause us t feel angry t the pint we may want t erupt like a vlcan r curse (咒骂) smene ut. 36 Here are sme replies nline t the questin abut hw t deal with anger.
G fr a swim, lift weights, and practice ther frms f exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, r swimming causes ur brain t prduce neurchemicals that increase bld flw t the brain and heart. “ 37 I like t lift weights. It cmpletely takes the edge ff. Heavy bag wrk is gd fr cardi and reducing anger. Yga is great fr bth exercise and meditatin,” wrte u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Prteins such as fish, tfu, and chicken, help us prduce higher levels f dpamine and nrepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a rle in yur md, mtivatin, and cncentratin. “I fund that sme fds messed with my stmach. 38 Over time I have remved varius fds frm my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk als wrte.
Write yur feelings dwn.
Whether it’s quick sentences r jurnal entries, writing dwn hw yu feel is a great way t release negative emtins. “ 39 Pur yur heart ut… and if yu’re wrried that smene else may read it later, yu can burn it t release the energy,” wrte u/ChiceFabulus.
40
“If yu have truble nt getting angry when discussing smething r trying t wrk thrugh a prblem with smene, always imagine the cnversatin is being videtaped. If yu keep that in the back f yur mind, yu will always think abut what yu say, and it culd help keep yur mind frm the anger,” wrte u/therealtidbits.
A. Fr me, nthing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when yu get angry peple are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise r burn ut the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways t handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brught ut the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera befre yu and be mindful f what yu say.
第三部分 语言应用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Flding was fairly usual fr a Queensland summer. This time, hwever, there had been a lt f rain and flash flding further nrth which 41 ran dwn t the river.
My yunger brther was getting 42 and thught we shuld evacuate. We spent hurs trying t 43 him dwn. The water had never gtten t less than 1 t 2 meters away frm ur street level. After a few mre 44 , the water levels were getting much higher than we’d seen befre and we thught it best if we mved ur cars t the higher 45 just in case it gt t the street level. Later, we 46 a lt f furniture and electrnics upstairs.
Finally, we decided t 47 . The water was getting clse t the street level, which nly meant anther ft frm 48 ur bttm flr. We left t spend the 49 with my cusin wh lived in a neighbrhd clse by. We heard that the water had 50 further, but had n idea hw far as it was dark and we culdn’t see anything frm ur cusin’s huse.
The 51 mment was when we finally gt t see ur huse. There is a high schl behind ur huse, which 52 at the base f this large hill, with an elevated sprts val (高架椭圆形体育场) right behind ur huse. The water at its 53 was abut 2 inches frm being level with the val. We 54 it t survey ur huse. Seeing water lapping (轻拍) at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse was the mst unbelievable 55 I had ever seen.
41. A. fastB. slwlyC. actuallyD. eventually
42. A. excitedB. nervusC. curiusD. disappinted
43. A. turnB. layC. calmD. break
44. A. hursB. degreeC. metersD. days
45. A. levelB. grundC. speedD. huse
46. A. madeB. sldC. cveredD. mved
47. A. swimB. separateC. leaveD. stay
48. A. reachingB. fldingC. enteringD. destrying
49. A. weekendB. mneyC. hlidayD. night
50. A. fallenB. runC. risenD. washed
51. A. funniestB. scariestC. strangestD. greatest
52. A. liesB. peratesC. keepsD. spreads
53. A. heightB. lengthC. depthD. width.
54. A. std byB. waved atC. lked thrughD. walked acrss
55. A. fldB. buildingC. viewD. sprt
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr years I 56 (ask) why I vlunteer, and my answer remains the same. I vlunteer because it makes 57 difference.
Grwing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family dwntwn t pass ut cheeseburgers t the 58 (hme), and my passin grew frm there. Over the years, I placed my fcus 59 fd insecurity and that led me t fund the first fd pantry (食物分发处) n the campus f Indiana University. I will never frget the day when I pened the pantry. A student walked in the dr and he said, “I was in class with yu 60 (early). Thank yu fr ding this because I was trying t figure ut what I was ging t eat this week.” The fd pantry 61 (actual) helped many a student n the campus, 62 , fr sme reasn, had difficulty 63 (get) everyday meals. Thse wh gt fd frm there came back t supprt ur fd pantry, making it a place t pass n kindness.
That was tw and a half years ag, but 64 (mment) like thse stick with me t this very day. Since graduating, I nw vlunteer with different hmeless shelters in Indianaplis, and I will cntinue t make 65 (me) available as lng as there is smene in need.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英文报正在进行题为“Hw t Face Challenges”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛。内容包括:
1. 挑战带来的好处;
2. 战胜挑战的方法(走出舒适区、保持积极的心态等);
3. 呼吁勇敢面对挑战。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Hw t Face Challenges
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, there lived a pr but cheerful shemaker. He was s happy that he sang all day lng. The children lved t stand arund his windw t listen t him.
Next dr t the shemaker lived a rich man. He used t sit up all night t cunt his gld. In the mrning, he went t bed, but he culd nt sleep because f the sund f the shemaker’s singing. One day, he thught f a way t stp the singing. He wrte a letter t the shemaker inviting him ver fr a cup f tea.
The shemaker came at nce, and t his great surprise, the rich man gave him a bag f gld as a gift. The shemaker tk the bag and thanked the rich man. When he returned hme, the shemaker culdn’t wait t pen the bag. He had never seen s much gld in his life! He sat dwn at his bench and began, carefully, t cunt it. The children watched thrugh the windw.
There was s much there that the shemaker was afraid t let it ut f his sight. S he tk it t bed with him. But he culd nt sleep fr wrrying abut it. S he gt ut f bed and went t hide it in the attic (阁楼), but he was nt sure if that was a gd place.
Very early in the mrning, he gt up and brught his gld dwn frm the attic. He had decided t hide it up the chimney (烟囱) instead. But after breakfast, he thught it wuld be safer in the chicken huse. S he hid it there. But he was still uneasy, and in a little while he dug a hle in the garden and buried his bag f gld in it.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. _______________________________
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Paragraph 2:
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. __________
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抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测
高一英语试题卷答案
听力 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BCCAC
阅读 21-23 BAB 24-27 DBDC 28-31 ADCD 32-35 DACB 36-40 EAFDG
完型 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DCADC 51-55 BAADC
语法填空
56. have been asked57. a58. hmeless59. n60. earlier
61. actually62. wh63. getting64. mments65. myself
写作(One pssible versin)
第一节 应用文
Hw t Face Challenges
There is n dubt that we can’t avid challenges in ur daily life. In fact, challenges can benefit us a lt if we deal with them prperly.
There are many ways t help us vercme challenges. Firstly, if we want t face challenges bravely and find new pprtunities, we have t step ut f ur cmfrt zne. After all, we never knw what we can d until we try. Only by challenging urselves frequently can we achieve persnal grwth and develpment cnstantly. Secndly, whatever challenges we are faced with, we shuld always keep a psitive attitude t ur life.
Let’s face challenges bravely and wrk hard fr a better life!
第二节 读后续写
He was in n md fr singing and fund it difficult t fcus n his wrk. He was t wrried abut the safety f his gld. When he was wrking, he culdn’t help running in and ut again and again t see if his gld was all right. And he kept remving the bag frm ne place t anther t keep it safe. What’s wrse, he lay awake all night because he was always trying t cunt the gld. Wrst f all, the children n lnger came t see him.
At last the shemaker felt s unhappy that he tk his bag f gld and ran next dr t the rich man. He handed the bag f gld t the rich man the mment he pened the dr. “Please take back yur gld,” he said. “The wrry f it is making me upset all day and night, and I have lst all f my friends. I wuld rather be a pr shemaker as I was befre.” The rich man was amazed. Befre he culd say a wrd, the shemaker had left. Frm then n, the shemaker was happy again and sang all day lng at his wrk.
阅读理解:
A篇
【导语】文章主要介绍了2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅:纽约城充满着浪漫氛围的酒吧、法国圣弗兰由“前马厩”改造而成的餐厅、墨西哥城为醉酒者提供治愈的“海鲜餐馆”以及曼谷具有异国情调的“泰国餐厅”。
21. B 解题思路:细节理解题。根据题设关键词“Place des Fetes”定位至Place des Fetes-New Yrk City部分,由“Either way, d nt miss the famus mushrm sup.”可知,无论如何,不要错过Place des Fetes的蘑菇汤。由此可知,作者强烈推荐Place des Fetes的蘑菇汤。故选B项。
22. A 解题思路:细节理解题。根据“Mi Cmpa Chava-Mexic City”部分中的“Seafd is a hangver cure in Mexic, and almst everyne eating here is devted t fixing last night’s damage frm drunkenness r getting a head start n creating tday’s.”可知,在Mi Cmpa Chava,你可以从宿醉中恢复过来。故选A项。
23. B 解题思路:文章出处题。根据整篇文章的主要内容可知,这是一篇关于2023年世界上最好的四家新餐厅,应属于生活杂志范畴。故选B项。
B篇
【导语】本文讨论了电影明星有责任为公众树立一个良好的榜样,尤其是对青少年。
24. D 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要阐述了电影明星的行为对他们的粉丝有很大的影响。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可推知,电影明星可以通过做正确的事来克服问题、战胜困难。
26. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知,作者认为电影明星推销含糖饮料或不利于健康的食品是错误的,即作者建议电影明星们不要去推销此类产品。
27. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段最后一句及最后一段最后一句均为本文的主旨句,由此可推知,作者通过本文想要呼吁电影明星为公众树立良好的榜样,这是他们的责任。
C篇
【导语】本文主要讲日本东京大学的一项研究发现,老鼠也能感知音乐的节拍,并且像人类一样在听到有节奏的音乐时会随之摇头晃脑。
28. A 词义猜测题题。根据第一段中的“And nw rats have been bserved bpping their heads in time with the tunes f Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn and thers, accrding t a new study frm the University f Tky.”即根据东京的一项研究表明,发现老鼠会及时地随着莫扎特等的曲调摇头。还有第三段的最后一句,表达了老鼠会随着流行音乐的节奏摇头,可知应选A项。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study suggests… and mve predictably t it.”可知,这项研究表明,人类和老鼠的大脑对节奏的反应有一些相似之处,但老鼠不能像人类那样将它们的动作与音乐的节奏相匹配。人类可以预测节奏的时间,并根据节奏做出相应的动作。由此可知,老鼠与人类对音乐反应的不同之处在于老鼠不能预测音乐的节奏。故选D项。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Aniruddh Patel表示:人类和鹦鹉会跟随节奏做出自发的大动作,比如摇头、跳舞或跺脚。他还强调,虽然这项研究并没有表明老鼠与人类一样对音乐有着同样的情感联系,但他相信,该项研究有助于揭示人类和其他一些动物是如何进化出节奏感的。由此可推知,Patel对这项研究的态度是积极的。故选C项。
31. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,东京大学的一篇新论文显示:人们已经观察到老鼠会随着Mzart, Lady Gaga, Michael Jacksn等人的音乐节奏而摇头晃脑。更重要的是,这种动物对音乐节奏的反应似乎与人类跺脚的节奏一致。再结合下文内容,研究人员通过实验证明了老鼠确实会对音乐的节奏做出反应。由此可知,这篇文章主要是关于老鼠可能会对人类的音乐有反应。故选D项。
D篇:
【导语】本文作者为游客更好地游览巴黎提出了建议。作者认为,要想更好地游览巴黎,不仅要看巴黎的景点,还需要细细体验并感受巴黎的氛围,这需要时间,登高是一个全览巴黎美景的好方法。
32. D 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句可知,作者认为,如果在很短的时间内游览巴黎,只会看到每个景点拥挤的人群和排队长龙,由此可推知,要了解真正的巴黎,需要花更多时间细细体验。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,作者建议多花时间游览,感受巴黎的氛围。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知,埃菲尔铁塔景点人山人海,无论你什么时候去,总需要没完没了地排队,由此可推知,游客感受到的不是浪漫,而是身心疲惫。
35. B 最佳标题题。根据文章的主旨大意可知,本文是为游客提出了能更好地游览巴黎的建议。故应选B项。
七选五
【导语】本文介绍了网上一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。
36. E 根据上文描述人们生气时的可能表现及下文引出网上对于应对愤怒的答复可推知,此处起到承上启下的作用,表示:尽管如此,当感到愤怒时,总会有更好的方法来应对。另外,选项中better ways与下文的sme replies 相呼应。
37. A 根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用。由此可推知,此处表示:对于我来说,没有比运动更好的了。
38. F 根据上文messed with my stmach可推知,此处做进一步说明, 表示:之后,它们(这些食物)扰乱我的头脑,这引发了我的愤怒。
39. D 根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用。由此可推知,此处表示:每当我不能运动或平息情绪时,我就会写作。
40. G 根据下文is being videtaped可推知,此处表示:假设你的面前有一架摄像机,你就会注意自己的言辞了。
完形填空
【导语】作者所在地区由于连续暴雨,洪水淹没了街道。作者亲眼看到洪水抵达自家二楼的窗户,这可怕的一幕让作者一生难忘。
41. D 根据常识可知,洪水会流经一些地势较低的地方,最后汇入河流。
42. B 根据后面的thught we shuld evacuate可知,弟弟感到很紧张。
43. C 根据语境可知,他们努力让弟弟平静下来。calm sb dwn意为“使某人平静/镇静下来”,固定搭配,符合语境。
44. A 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指又过了几个小时。
45. B 因为水位在上涨,把汽车开到更高的地方才不会有安全隐患。
46. D 因为担心一楼进水,家具和电器会造成损坏,所以他们将其转移到了楼上。
47. C 根据第二段第一、二句可知,起初,弟弟认为应该撤离时,作者他们还安慰他,由此可推知,随着洪水不断上涨,他们决定撤离,以免出现危险,evacuate与leave同义。
48. A 根据语境可知,此处指水位还差一英尺就到一楼了。reach意为“达到”,符合语境。
49. D 根据第三段最后一句中的but had n idea hw far as it was dark可知,作者他们离开家后去附近社区的堂兄那里借住一夜。
50. C 根据上文的The water was getting clse t the street level可知,洪水的水位在上涨。
51. B 根据下文的water lapping at the windws f ur bedrm n the secnd flr f ur huse可知,作者看到洪水淹到自家二楼了,因此感到非常可怕。
52. A 描述建筑物的存在、矗立时通常用动词lie,stand或者exist。
53. A 根据语境可知,水位已经差2英寸就上涨到与体育场持平的高度了。
54. D 根据语境可知,作者他们穿过这个高架椭圆形体育场才能看到自家房子。
55. C 作者从未看到过这么高的水位,从没有想到洪水会进入自家二楼,因此眼前的景象让作者难以置信。
语法填空
【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学期间成立校园食品分发处,帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生。时至今日,他/她仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。
56. have been asked 考查谓语动词。主语I与ask之间为被动关系,时间状语Fr years用现在完成时。
57. a 考查冠词。make a difference是固定搭配的短语,意为“有影响,起作用”。故用不定冠词a。
58. hmeless 考查形容词。the hmeless表示“无家可归的人”。
59. n 考查介词。fcus n sth.为固定搭配,“我把我的焦点放在了食品不安全上。”
60. earlier 考查副词。根据语境可知,此处表示:之前(较早时候)我和你一起上过课。用比较级。
61. actually 考查副词。help为动词,需要副词修饰。
62. wh 考查定语从句。wh引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词many a student。
63. getting 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意为“做某事有困难”,固定搭配。
64. mments 考查名词。根据下文的thse可知,用复数。
65. myself 考查反身代词。make后面缺宾语,I作主语,故用反身代词“我自己”。
(高一听力录音部分)
这里是抚州市2023—2024学年度上学期学生学业质量监测高一英语试题卷听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意,回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hell. Internatinal Friends Club. Can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I read abut yur club in the paper tday and I thught I’d phne t find ut a bit mre.
M: Yes, certainly, well we’re a srt f scial club fr peple frm different cuntries. It’s quite a new club—we have abut 50 members at the mment, but we’re grwing all the time.
W: That sunds interesting. I’m British actually, and I came t Washingtn abut three mnths ag. I’m lking fr ways t meet peple. Er, what kinds f events d yu rganize?
M: Well, we have scial get-tgethers, and sprts events, and we als have language evenings.
W: Culd yu tell me smething abut the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. Peple can cme and practise their languages—yu knw, ver a drink r smething. We have different languages n different evenings. Mnday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant fr anyne wh wants t cme. W: Well, that sunds great. I really need t practise my French.
M: OK. Well, if yu can just give me yur name and address, I’ll send yu the frm and sme mre infrmatin. If yu jin nw yu can have the first mnth free.
试音到此结束。
听力部分现在开始:
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can yu tell me hw much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其标在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text 1
M: Yu’re frm Canada, right?
W: N, I’m nt frm Canada. I’m frm the USA.
M: Oh, srry. Are yu studying Japanese here?
W: Actually, I’m nt. I’m a business student.
Text 2
W: I’m ging t wear my red dress t the interview.
M: Oh, n, red is much t bright. I think yu shuld wear yur blue ne and the grey jacket.
Text 3
W: Let’s eat early tday. Then maybe we can g t a mvie afterwards.
M: Gd idea! Why dn’t we have dinner arund 6:00?
W: OK. And where d yu want t meet?
M: Let’s meet at the new restaurant near my ffice.
Text 4
M: I like a lt f different bands. I guess my favrite ne is Green Day. D yu like them?
W: N, I dn’t. I guess they have sme gd sngs, but they’re
Text 5
M: Can yu see the temple?
W: N, I can’t. Have yu taken a pht with yur new digital camera?
M: Yu must be jking. It’s s fggy.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
M: Hi, Betty! Gd t see yu.
W: Great t see yu, t, Rn. Hw was yur summer?
M: OK. We went t Italy. Hw abut yu?
W: Nt t bad—swim every day and watch TV with my brther.
M: Cl. Have yu heard there’s a new girl in the class?
W: N, I haven’t. Have yu met her?
M: I have. She lks fantastic!
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
M: I bught these trusers here n Wednesday. When I tried them n at hme, I fund them t small fr me. Can I return them and get my mney back?
W: I’m srry yu can’t because yu bught them at a sale price. Hwever, yu can exchange them fr a bigger size.
M: I have already lked arund here, but I can’t find the prper size fr me. I have t wear them at my cwrker’s husewarming party this Saturday.
W: Dn’t wrry. If we dn’t have a bigger size here, I’ll find anther stre that has the right size fr yu and yu can pick them up by Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 8
W: Are yu ding anything special this weekend?
M: I wanted t g t the music festival in the Natinal Park, but ne f my friends invited me t her huse fr dinner. S, I’m ging t the dinner n Saturday night instead. What abut yu? Are yu ging t the festival?
W: I was planning n ging with my sister, but she gt a phne call frm her bss and fund ut that she has t wrk. S she can’t drive me there.
M: Well, I think sme f the city buses have stps near the Natinal Park. It wuld take a little lnger than driving, but nt much. Or yu can take a taxi.
W: That reminds me. I can take the undergrund. My hme is nly a five-minute walk frm the nearest undergrund statin.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 9
W: Where are yu ging, Les?
M: T the pet shp. I want t buy sme cat fd fr Grace’s birthday. She lves her cats and I’m sure she’d like t get sme cat fd.
W: But it’s Grace’s birthday, nt her cats’! She enjys reading. Let’s get her a bk.
M: OK, let’s g t the bkshp then.
W: I prefer shpping nline. It’s easier.
M: OK. Let’s use Dad’s cmputer. Hw abut this bk n cats? It seems t be interesting. It is nly 6 dllars.
W: That’s quite cheap, but she has that bk already. Mum gave it t her fr Christmas, remember?
M: OK, nt this bk. What then? Sme sweets?
W: It’s nt yur birthday. Grace really dislikes eating sweet things. And she wants t lse weight.
M: I knw what! She lves flwers. Let’s get her sme.
W: Flwers dn’t last. I prefer t give presents that last. Let’s get her a plant then.
M: I’d lve t give her that! Let’s check sme pages fr plants.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
Text 10
M: Hi, Julie. Yur phne is turned ff and I guess yu must be celebrating with yur friends. Yur mum and I watched TV yesterday evening and heard abut the gd news abut yur nvel. Ww! This must feel as gd as the day yu graduated frm university! N, even better than that! Anyway, I’m phning just t say yu’ve made me a very prud dad! I’m really delighted fr yu. Yu’re interested in writing all the time.I remember yu jined a writing club at the age f 11 and attended many lectures there. Yu tk part in several writing cmpetitins but never wn a thing. But yu never gave up, did yu? Yu’ve wrked s hard t realize yur dream and yu cmpletely deserve what they’ve ffered yu. I can’t wait t see yur new nvel in the shps. When will it be cming ut, d yu knw? Well, as I said, I am really prud f yu. Speak sn. Lve yu.
第二节到此结束。现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
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