江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题（Word版附答案），文件包含江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题docx、江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末选课走班调研检测英语试题答案docx、2023-2024学年度第一学期南昌市高一调研测试听力部分mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which sprt des Jey particularly like?
A. Running B. Weightlifting C. Yga.
2. Hw des the girl prbably feel?
A. Happy B. Curius. C. Upset.
3. What was the weather like yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying furniture. B. Renting an apartment. C. Studying in the cllege.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. Dnating bks. B. Cllecting mney C. Helping schlmates.
第二节(共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6-7题。
6. What will Gerge d next week?
A. Hld an activity. B. Register fr a cntest. C. Cmpete in an activity.
7. What is the wman's attitude twards Gerge?
A. Uninterested. B. Supprtive C. Annyed.
听第7段材料, 回答第8-9题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and custmer. B. Wife and husband. C. Wrkmates
9. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Pay the bill. B. Eat up the fd. C. Pick up the car.
听第8段材料, 回答第10-13题。
10. Wh des the wman travel with?
A. Her classmates. B. Her parents C. A travel guide.
11. Where des the wman want t travel at first?
A. Beijing. B. Dunhuang C. Xi'an.
12. Why des the wman refuse t travel t Mga Caves?
. A. Her parents are busy. B. She isn't interested in it. C. Her parents dn't like it.
13. What des the man advise the wman t d in Beijing?
A. Taste Peking duck. B. Visit the Great Wall. C. Tur the Palace Museum.
听第9段材料, 回答第14-17题。
14. Hw did the man knw James went t the cinema?
A. Frm scial media. B. Frm anther friend. C. Frm James' text message.
15. What des Nancy think f the latest film?
A. Interesting B. Just s-s. C. Disappinting
16. Why will the wman g t the man's huse?
A. T have fun. B. T watch the film. C. T prepare fr the exam.
17. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A. Arund 3:10 p. m. B. Arund 3:40 p. m C. Arund 4:10 p. m
听第10段材料, 回答第18-20题。
18. Hw many peple are reprted t use their phnes in public places?
A. Nearly a half B. Mre than half. C, Almst everyne
19. What leads peple t talk less “in real life”?
A. Talking in a cafe
B. Walking dwn the street.
C. Spending t much time n phnes.
20. What will peple prbably d with phnes n the undergrund?
A. Listen t music. B. Check emails. C. Text.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Eurpe is ne f the best travelling chices fr everyne. If yu're planning fr a hliday, here are the best fur Eurpean cities t travel t!
Vienna
The capital f Austria, Vienna, is the largest city and a cultural, ecnmic and plitical center in the cuntry. It is knwn as the city f music and the city f dreams, being an imprtant place fr Beethven and Sigmund Freud. It's als cnsidered ne f the wrld's mst livable cities, where the quality f life is high.
Berlin
Berlin is the capital f Germany and the place f culture, plitics, media and science. It hlds a strng histry, and yu can learn many things abut the city's cntributins t the whle wrld. Travelling t Berlin is quite easy, given that it's an accessible city and yu have plenty f affrdable chices frm whatever city yu're travelling frm.
Cpenhagen
Cpenhagen is the capital city f Denmark and is knwn t be ne f the mst sustainable (可持续的 )cities in the wrld. It's full f Michelin-starred restaurants and has plenty f museums. Cpenhagen is recgnized t be amng the happiest cities in the wrld, s yu can g there t meet lcals and catch their happiness.
Amsterdam
The capital f the Netherlands, Amsterdam, is knwn fr the number f canals that are part f the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. The gd thing abut Amsterdam is that yu can visit it by bike, as it has ne f the best netwrks f cycle rutes in the wrld. This is hw yu can discver the city's hidden treasure and need nt wrry abut traffic.
21. Which city is mre suitable fr enjying delicius fd?
A. Vienna. B. Berlin. C. Cpenhagen D. Amsterdam.
22. What is Amsterdam famus fr?
A. The mst livable city. B. The happiest city.
B. The hidden treasure. D. The number f canals.
23. What d these fur cities have in cmmn?
A. They are ecnmic centers. B. They are all capitals.
C. They make great cntributins. D. They have a lng histry.
B
One evening, I was preparing dinner. Suddenly, while setting the table, I heard a huge crash frm the secnd flr. It was the kind f heart-stpping nise that immediately struck fear int a mther's heart. My seven-year-ld sn Mike began screaming fr help, and I raced up the stairs withut even putting dwn the dinner frk I held in my hand.
Entering the rm, I fund my little sn Tm trapped under a five-drawer wden dresser. I culd hear crying as I ran tward him. As I leaned ver, I saw the terrr in his eyes. I pulled the large dresser ff him. At that mment, I felt I culd mve muntains. I was fearful t lk but quickly tried t find ut hw badly he was hurt. I dialed 911 and began t pray. Befre the ambulance arrived, althugh I was in a chatic (混乱的) situatin with bth my sns in tears, I tried t be fcused and cntrlled. I felt a strng presence keeping me clear-headed.
After testing in the emergency rm, it was determined that he culd return hme. The dctr said, “Ww, he sure was lucky!”
Back hme, my husband straightened up the bedrm and fund what we believe t be my sn's guardian angel —nly this angel had large wden ears instead f wings. Earlier that year, my husband's brther and his wife were n an African missin (任务) trip and brught my sn a small, hand-carved elephant as a special gift.
My husband explained the elephant had taken the main impact f the dresser. The carved animal was nly inches wide, but thse few precius inches gave my sn the space he needed t avid terrible in- jury. I believe that althugh it was my family's missin t visit Africa, it was als the missin f that carved elephant t save my sn.
24. What happened t Tm?
A. He was badly injured in the crash. B. He was frightened t scream fr help.
C. He was stuck under a large dresser. D. He travelled t Africa with his uncle and aunt.
25. What played an extremely imprtant rle in saving Tm?
A. His brther's timely help. B. Quick actin f his mther.
C. Prper treatment f the dctr. D. The hand-carved elephant.
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Calm. B. Hard-wrking C. Cnfident. D. Strng-willed.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The True Pray B. The Gd Luck
C. The Unexpected Experience D. The Magical Strength
C
Trees in trpical (热带的) frests grw mre slwly in years when the nights are warmer than aver- age r dry-seasn days are unusually ht, accrding t a 21-year study. This suggests such frests will grw less as the wrld warms due t climate change -ptentially taking in less carbn dixide frm the air and wrsening glbal warming.
“Fr the first time, we have a windw n what a whle trpical frest is ding, ”says Debrah Clark at the University f Missuri-St Luis. “It is very scary. ”
Trpical frests cntain a large amunt f carbn, because the trees take in CO₂ frm the air and use it t grw. Drughts, which are becming mre serius due t climate change, may harm the frests and re- lease (释放) sme f the stred carbn.
Fr ver tw decades, Clark and her husband David Clark, als at the University f Missuri-St Luis, lived at La Selva Bilgical Statin in Csta Rica. Frm1997 t 2018, they tk detailed measurements f the surrunding trpical frest, tracking the wd prductin as well as the amunt f litter that fell frm the trees.
The pair, with Steven Oberbauer at Flrida Internatinal University, discvered that wd prductin fell in years with warmer nights -smething studies had already suggested befre. The team als fund that the trees prduced less wd in years when temperatures in the dry seasn rse mre than 28°C.
While this hadn't been shwn befre, Debrah Clark says it was expected because phtsynthesis (光合作用) slws abve this temperature.
The study adds t grwing prf f climate effects n trpical frests, says lain Hartley at the University f Exeter in the UK. “It lks like, as yu warm the climate, yu put pressure n the plants, leading t reduced prductivity. Cupled with drughts, trpical frests may have less ability t help us in the fight against climate change in the future.
28. What causes the frests t grw less accrding t paragraph 1?
A. Warmer temperature. B. Mre carbn dixide.
C. Less daylight D. Wrse air cnditin.
29. Hw did Clark and her husband cnduct the study?
A. By gathering wd. B. By giving example.
C. By cllecting data. D. By tracking frmer study.
30. What d we knw abut the study?
A. The trees tk in mre CO, in the drught seasn.
B. The wd prductin decreased in the warmer days.
C. Drughts help increase the carbn strage.
D. Trpical frests grw faster at warmer nights.
31. What des Hartley think f climate effects n trpical frests?
A. Helpful. B. Negative. C. Unclear. D. Necessary.
D
It's cmmn fr peple t have the idea, believing that happiness will cme after reaching certain gals. This can include things like getting a prmtin, finding a rmantic partner, r reaching a certain level f life success. While these achievements can certainly bring sme happiness, this way f thinking can lead t an endless cycle f waiting fr the next thing t bring happiness.
The truth is that happiness shuld nt be dependent n material achievements but rather a chice we make in each mment. By linking happiness with utside factrs, we ften lse sight f the present mment and miss the jy that can be fund in everyday experiences. It's imprtant t realize that happiness is nt smething that can be achieved in the future, but rather a state f mind that we can keep at present. By being present, we can appreciate the simple pleasures in life, like the warmth f the sun n ur skin, the laughter f lved nes, r the taste f a delicius meal.
Life is indeed filled with challenges, which are an imprtant part f ur jurney twards persnal grwth. They ften push us ut f ur cmfrt znes and frce us t think creatively and find new slutins, prviding us with pprtunities t learn, get valuable experience and discver ur inner strength. By embracing these pprtunities t learn, we can grw and becme better equipped t handle future challenges instead f always waiting fr the perfect mment r fr all ur prblems t be slved befre allwing urselves t be happy. When we understand that challenges are nt difficulties t ur happiness but rather pprtunities fr grwth and learning, we can appreciate the present mment and find happiness regardless f the situatins.
Rather than waiting fr future events t bring happiness, it's better t accept the present and find jy and cntentment in the jurney itself. Let's grasp the pprtunity and embrace the jy that is within ur reach. Time waits fr n ne, s why wait t be happy?
32. Hw can peple find happiness accrding t the passage?
A. By reaching certain gals. B. By achieving material success.
C. By being cntent with present situatin. D. By keeping seeking new experiences.
33. What d challenges bring t us?
A. Perfect mments. B. Cmfrt znes. C. Inner beauty D. Persnal prgress.
34. What des the underlined wrd “embracing” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Accepting. B. Assuming C. Creating D. Believing
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The chance f persnal grwth. B. The way t get the happiness.
C. The curage t face the challenge. D. The slutin t achieve the gals.
第二节(共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Gals can be lng-term, r they can be shrt-term. Achieving a lng-term gal will include cmpleting a series f shrt-term gals alng the way. 36 ____________Research has fund that ne f the best ways t make sure thse gals will be achieved is by writing them dwn. Here are fur tips n hw t write dwn gals.
Define yur gals.
Prbably the mst challenging part f writing dwn yur gals is establishing exactly what yur gals ate in the first place. Begin by judging where yu are at present. 37_________ Then mve n t write abut where yu wuld like t be in the future. Included in the verall plan are the shrt-term gals that yu will need t achieve during the jurney, as well as a timetable.
38 ______________
Creating a timetable means yu will have t think f the big picture. Nw is yur pprtunity t allw yurself t dream. Turn that dream int a gal by giving it materials, and planning the rute. Yur time- table fr success will gradually cme tgether, and yu can decide where yu want t be in, say, ne year, five years, r ten years.
Lk at the detail.
Cnsider the shrt-term gals yu will need t achieve as yu prgress twards yur final gal. 39__________ Perhaps yu will need t save up enugh mney t supprt yur effrts t reach yur gal.
Always be psitive.
Whatever yu write in yur plan fr the future is ging t guide yu thrugh the whle prcess. Yu will be referring t it frequently and will need it t be inspiring. 40 Therefre, make yur plan psitive.
A. Have a big dream.
B. Keep the bigger plan in mind.
C. Yur small gals will help yur dream cme true.
D. Yur present situatin will determine yur next step.
E. Yu will nt be inspired if yu use negative language.
F. Achieving shrt-term gals will demand mastery f many different skills.
G. Enter these int yur timetable s yu can understand the steps yu will take.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
Fr almst a century, Kuttiyamma's daily wrk had been the same 41 early in her hme in the village in Kerala, the 104-year-ld wuld begin her day's wrk f cking, 42 and feeding the cws and chickens.
But nw, every mrning, there's smething 43 t get up fr. She 44 waits fr the paperby t 45 the lcal newspaper.
Fr tw hurs, she 46 herself reading the news, which kept her 47 abut what's ging n in the wrld.
But it is nly in recent mnths that she has been able t 48 this dream f hers. “I was always 49 abut what's happening arund the wrld, "she said. "I used t beg the yunger generatins at hme t read newspapers t me. ”
Age was t prve n difficulty t her 50 t read. After mnths f evening 51 , she became the ldest wman in her cuntry t take the literacy (读写能力) 52 and she gt 89 ut f 100!
Fr mst f her 104 years, Kuttiyama wuld ften try t 53 the alphabet (字母表)herself.
She was brn in a pr rural family, and there was n educatin. Many years passed, she gt married and had children. Kuttiyama said she was 54 with her life but always felt like smething was missing.
It was nly with the 55 f her neighbur, Rehana Jhn, a 34-year-ld literacy teacher, that Kuttiyamma's dream f reading came true.
41. A. Reading B. Rising C. Sleeping D. Sitting
42. A. cleaningB. runningC. visitingD. calling
43. A. strangeB. bringC. newD. terrible
44. A. wrriedlyB. surprisedlyC. curiuslyD. eagerly
45. A. print B. deliver C. buy D. pack
46. A. buries B. trains C. finds D. imagines
47. A. talking B. wrrying C. learning D. thinking
48. A. appreciate B. achieve C. check D. share
49. A. careful B. anxius C. nervus D. curius
50. A. demand B. pwer C. schedule D. determinatin
51. A. classesB. discussinsC. activitiesD. exercises
52. A. strategyB. researchC. testD. educatin
53. A. make utB. cut utC. find utD. hand ut
54. A. disappinted B. cntent C. bred D. patient
55. A. aid B. study C. creatin D. perfrmance
第二节(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fd, 56_________ (cnsider) t be ne f the biggest 57________ (culture) exchanges between China and ther cuntries, is famus fr its clrs, flavrs and the. 58_______ ( vary) f its dishes and ingredients(原料).
The Peking Duck is ne f the tp ppular Chinese dishes and is nw regarded 59_______ ne f China's Natinal Fds. Actually, the Peking Duck 60_______ (prize) fr its gd taste and impressive presentatin. It is als famus fr its thin, crispy skin, and its delicius meat, 61_______ is highly ppular amng all freigners, including freign celebrities and leaders.
This famus dish can be fund at restaurants all arund Beijing. First-class restaurants take this dish s 62________ (serius) that sme even have their wn duck farms and use nly a special kind f duck fr63_______ (they) specific Peking Duck dish. The Quanjude Restaurant, ne f the largest rast duck restaurants in Beijing, if nt the wrld, 64_________ (pen) its dr in 1979. It is ppular at hme and abrad. 65__________(serve)as many as 5, 000 meals a day, Quanjude has becme a place travellers must visit in Beijing.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
因为连日大雨, 你所在的城市发生水灾, 你是学校一名小记者, 请你用英语向校刊写一份 报道。主要内容包含：
(1)水灾发生的原因；
(2)水灾造成的影响；
(3)灾后情况。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写 的词数应为150左右。
A 17-year-ld by nicknamed Ta Ta with cerebral palsy ( 脑 瘫 ) has made psitive attempts t achieve greater independence thrugh selling self-made ppcrn n the street n his wn, tuching the hearts f netizens (网友) and winning him an educatin pprtunity.
Accrding t Ta Ta's mther Ya Chuanhua, her sn was brn with the disabling cnditin. Be- cause f this Ta Ta has never set his ft n schl. Ya was wrried abut her sn's future, especially when she wuld get t ld t take care f her sn. Therefre, ver the years, she has cntinuusly tried t train him t live as nrmally as pssible.
As Ta Ta grew up, the idea f develping his independence by selling hmemade ppcrn has brewed (酝酿) in the mther's mind. She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn at hme and helped set up a stand in Xiashan district, Hangzhu, Zhejiang prvince.
At first nervus and nt used t selling n the street, Ta Ta refused t sell ppcrn alne. After keeping her sn cmpany fr a few days, Ya said, "Ta Ta, it's time fr yu t d this alne. Dn't wrry. Take it easy even if n ne cmes t buy. The mment yu std here, yu were already a success. " After a few wrds f encuragement, Ya stepped aside and let her sn take charge. Nticing Ta Ta struggled t attract buyers, Ya bught a ludspeaker t help prmte the ppcrn and even paid sme passersby t buy ppcrn frm her sn's stand t increase his cnfidence.
Gradually, despite shyness and physical difficulties, Ta Ta has becme mre active and cnfident, managing the business smthly withut relying n the ludspeaker t sell the prduct. He insisted n making and packaging the ppcrn all by himself every day, trying his best t prve that he can make it.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1
Being prud f Ta Ta's prgress, Ya shared vides f her sn's ppcrn selling stry nline.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Althugh she refused dnatins frm netizens, Ya accepted the help frm the lcal educatin authrity.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________