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    河北省保定市竞秀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

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    这是一份河北省保定市竞秀区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题,共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    注意事项:
    1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
    2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
    3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
    4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
    听力部分
    Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)
    1. A. a change B. a chice C. a cherry
    2. A. a perfect map B. a patient man C. a ppular mvie
    3. A. stay up B. grw up C. take up
    4. A. This jacket is t big fr Mike.
    B. This jacket is just right fr Mike.
    C. Mike likes this jacket very much.
    5. A. Grant said “Yes” t me abut the plan.
    B. Grant said “N” t me abut the plan.
    C. Grant and I didn’t make a deal abut the plan.
    Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)
    6. A. Yes, I d. B. Sure. C. I think s.
    7. A. Me t. B. The same t yu! C. It’s my pleasure.
    8. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I d. C. N, I hadn’t.
    9. A. Size 25. B. T small. C. I like red.
    10. A. Yes, I will. B. Srry, I will. C. Srry, I wn’t.
    Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选出正确答案。(共8小题,每题1分,计8分)
    11. What’s Lisa’s favurite subject?
    A. B. C.
    12. Hw des Sam like t travel?
    A. B. C.
    13. When did May get up tday?
    A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:25.
    14. What des Mike think f physics?
    A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult.
    15. What dse Lucy like t d after schl?
    A. Play the pian. B. Play ftball. C. Read bks.
    16. What will the by d in Xi’an?
    A. Visit famus places. B. Enjy delicius fd. C. Visit his grandparents.
    17. Hw will the by g t Xi’an?
    A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
    18. Why des the girl like t take a train?
    A. Because she thinks it’s rapid and cnvenient.
    B. Because she thinks it’s safe and exciting.
    C. Because she thinks it’s cmfrtable and cheap.
    Ⅳ.听语段和问题,选择正确的答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)
    19. Where is Linda frm?
    A. America. B. England. C. Australia.
    20. What des Linda want t be in the future?
    A. A scientist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
    21. What are Linda’s hbbies?
    A. Dancing and acting.
    B Swimming and playing basketball.
    C. Cllecting cncert tickets and gardening.
    22. What des Tim think f the peple in his neighbrhd?
    A. Unique. B. Cmmn. C. Kind.
    23. What des Tim ften d in the sprts centre?
    A. Play basketball. B. Play ftball. C. Play vlleyball.
    24. Wh des Tim g t the library with?
    A. His father. B. His friends. C. His mther.
    25. Where is Tim’s huse?
    A. Acrss frm the library.
    B Near the sprts centre.
    C. Behind the garden.
    Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
    笔试部分
    Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    1. My brther likes playing ________ chess.
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢下棋。
    考查零冠词的用法。a一,泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一,泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。chess为棋类运动,不用冠词修饰。故选D。
    2. N ne taught my grandma hw t use Wechat. She learned it by ________.
    A. myselfB. yurselfC. herselfD. himself
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:没人教我祖母怎么使用微信。她完全是自学的。
    考查反身代词。myself我自己;yurself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。本句主语是“she”,故用herself表示她自己,故选C。
    3. My uncle is an excellent ________. He can draw well.
    A. actrB. piltC. writerD. artist
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我叔叔是一位优秀的艺术家,他画得很好。
    考查名词辨析。actr演员;pilt飞行员;writer作家;artist艺术家。根据“He can draw well”可知是一位优秀的艺术家。故选D。
    4. Peter ________ the challenge and wrked very hard.
    A. appearedB. acceptedC. surprisedD. imagined
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:彼得接受了挑战,工作非常努力。
    考查动词辨析。appeared出现;accepted接受;surprised惊讶;imagined想象。根据“the challenge and wrked very hard”可知是指接受了挑战,故选B。
    5. —Hw are yu feeling nw?
    —Much ________. I can g t schl tday.
    A. badB. wellC. betterD. best
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——你现在感觉怎么样?——好多了。我今天就可以去上学。
    考查形容词比较级。根据答语“I can g t schl tday.”可知,此句是说好多了,much常用于修饰比较级,表示程度,故选C。
    6. My parents dn’t allw me ________ my phne n schl days.
    A. useB. t useC. usingD. used
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我父母不允许我在上学的日子用手机。
    考查非谓语动词。use用,是动词原形;t use是不定式;using是现在分词;used是过去式。allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,是不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
    7. Michael, ________ this shirt. It lks nice n yu!
    A. turn nB. try nC. wrk nD. get n
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:迈克尔,试试这件衬衫,穿在你身上很好看!
    考查动词短语。turn n打开;try n试穿;wrk n从事……;get n上车。根据“It lks nice n yu!”可知是让迈克尔试穿这件衣服,故选B。
    8. I’m nt sure where Jane is. She ________ be in the library.
    A. wuldB. mustC. willD. might
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我不知道简在哪里。她可能在图书馆里。
    考查情态动词。wuld将;must必须;will将;might可能。根据“I’m nt sure where Jane is”可知是表不确定的推测,故选D。
    9. This bk must be great. My sister ________ it three times.
    A. has readB. readsC. is readingD. will read
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:这本书一定很棒。我妹妹已经读了三遍。
    考查时态。has read已经读了,是现在完成时;reads是三单形式;is reading是现在进行时;will read是一般将来时。根据“My sister…it three times.”可知,强调动作已经完成的次数,用现在完成时,故选A。
    10. We ften tk Sam t the beach ________ we lived in Dalian.
    A. ifB. butC. whenD. where
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:当我们住在大连的时候,我们经常带山姆去海滩。
    考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;when当……时;where在……的地方。根据“we lived in Dalian”可知是指当我们住在大连的时候,由when来引导时间状语从句。故选C。
    Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them ____11____ and smell bad. They say, “Why spend time playing sprts?” T these peple, I want t say, “Yu have nt discvered the ____12____ f sprts!”
    Let me share with yu a basketball game I played tw weeks ag. Our parents and friends were there t ____13____ us. A lt f peple were watching. We all wanted t ____14____ the game in frnt f s many peple.
    The game was ____15____ ver and we were ne pint behind. Our cach (教练) called us tgether and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we scre nw r (或者……或者……) the game is ver. Let’s wrk hard t scre. Even if (即使) we dn’t scre, we shuld try ur best and ____16____ urselves. S, bys, dn’t think t much. It desn’t matter if we lse Just d it.”
    Well, in the last ____17____ f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)! We went int vertime (加时) and we lst in the end. But after the game, the cach hugged all f us. He tld us that he was prud ____18____ he had never seen a team try harder than us.
    T be hnest, I ____19____ a lt f pleasure in playing sprts. It makes me happy and cmfrtable. That’s why I play sprts whenever I get the chance. S my ____20____ is t chse a sprt and keep ding it. Yur bdy will thank yu and yur mind will be ready t wrk well.
    11.
    A. lazyB. tiredC. patientD. stupid
    12.
    A. ticketB. timeC. funD. speed
    13.
    A. helpB. punishC. interviewD. supprt
    14.
    A. winB. watchC. jinD. reprt
    15.
    A. suddenlyB. almstC. finallyD. recently
    16.
    A. lk upB. dream fC. think fD. believe in
    17.
    A. mnthB. weekC. hurD. minute
    18.
    A. sB. whenC. becauseD. if
    19.
    A. feelB. faceC. guessD. give
    20.
    A. adviceB. discussinC. actinD. interest
    【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。
    【11题详解】
    句意:他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
    lazy懒的;tired累的;patient耐心的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“Sme peple have n interest in sprts. They think that sprts make them…and smell bad.”可知,对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
    【12题详解】
    句意:你们还没有发现运动的乐趣!
    ticket票;time时间;fun乐趣;speed速度。根据“Yu have nt discvered the…f sprts!”可知,对于对运动不感兴趣的人,作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
    【13题详解】
    句意:我们的父母和朋友都在那里支持我们。
    help帮助;punish惩罚;interview采访;supprt支持。根据“Our parents and friends were there t…us.”可知,父母和朋友都支持我们。故选D。
    【14题详解】
    句意:我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
    win赢得;watch观看;jin参加;reprt报道。根据“We all wanted t…the game in frnt f s many peple.”可知,想要赢得比赛,故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:比赛快结束了,我们落后一分。
    suddenly突然;almst几乎;finally最终;recently最近。根据“The game was…ver and we were ne pint behind.”可知,比赛快结束时,还落后一分,故选B。
    16题详解】
    句意:即使我们没有得分,至少我们应该尽力和相信我们自己。
    lk up查阅;dream f梦想;think f认为;believe in相信。根据“we shuld try ur best”可知我们应该尽力和相信我们自己。故选D。
    【17题详解】
    句意:嗯,在比赛的最后一分钟,我们真的进球了,两队打平了!
    mnth月;week周;hur小时;minute分钟。根据“in the last…f the game, we truly scred and tw teams tied (打成平局)”可知,最后一分钟打平,故选D。
    【18题详解】
    句意:他告诉我们,他很自豪,因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
    s因此;when当;because因为;if如果。前后表因果关系,用because,表示因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力,故选C。
    【19题详解】
    句意:老实说,我在运动中感到很多乐趣。
    feel感觉;face面对;guess猜;give给。根据“T be hnest, I…a lt f pleasure in playing sprts.”可知,作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。
    【20题详解】
    句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
    advice建议;discussin讨论;actin行动;interest兴趣。根据“S my…is t chse a sprt and keep ding it.”可知,作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。
    Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
    阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    A
    Here are tw letters t Gerge and frm Gerge.
    21. Alice is wrrying abut ________.
    A. her friendB. her grades
    C. her heightD. her weight
    22. Bb shuld ________ in Gerge’s letter.
    A. d mre sprtsB. talk t his friends
    C. jin a basketball teamD. agree with his mther
    23. What may be Gerge’s jb?
    A. A pilt.B. An actr.C. A singer.D. A writer.
    【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是Gerge收到的两封来自青少年的信以及他的回信,他在回信中给出了相应的建议,
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第二封信中提到的“I’m learning French but I dn’t get gd marks.”可知Alice在学习法语,但是成绩不好,因此她很担心她的成绩。故选B。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一封信中提到的“I am very fat”以及第三封中的“Try taking mre exercise”可知Bb应该多做运动。故选A。
    【23题详解】
    推理判断题。本文是Gerge收到的两封来自青少年的信以及他的回信,他在回信中给出了相应的建议,由此可推断出Gerge应是给青少年提出解决问题的建议的专栏作家。故选D。
    B
    Discussin: As a junir high schl student, d yu need yur parents r teachers t be yur life mentr (导师)?
    Student A: As teenagers, we always have truble in ur lives.
    Our parents and teachers wish us t wrk ut prblems by urselves. But fr many reasns (原因), we can’t easily wrk them ut. S it becmes necessary (必需的) fr us t have a mentr when we need help.
    Student B: I nce had a gd mentr, s I agree with this idea.
    Mentrs are nt like teachers. They can give students very useful advice and help. Because they have lts f experience.
    What’s mre, students wn’t feel t nervus because they can talk with their mentrs freely.
    Student C: It’s embarrassing fr students t talk abut their wn prblems. In fact, nt everyne can d this. There might als be a generatin gap (代沟) between students and their mentrs.
    Student D: Maybe students can get useful advice frm experienced mentrs. But I think, the mre experience yu get frm thers, the less yu will learn n yur wn. We shuld learn frm ur wn experience. I like t have a life jurney f my wn with my wn stries better.
    24. Fr student A, having a life mentr is ________.
    A. necessaryB. uselessC. nervusD. exciting
    25. Wh des NOT like t have a mentr?
    A. Students A&B.B. B. Students B&C.C. C. Students C&D.D. D. Students A&D.
    26. Student D thinks that a mentr ________.
    A. wuldn’t truly understand himB. might make him learn less n his wn
    C. wuld be very helpful t himD. might be embarrassed t listen t him
    【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文就“导师是否重要”的话题采访了一些学生。有的学生认为导师很重要,可以借鉴很多经验。有的则认为可能会影响自我成长。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“S it becmes necessary (必需的) fr us t have a mentr when we need help.”可知当我们需要帮助时,有一个导师是必要的,故选A。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“There might als be a generatin gap (代沟) between students and their mentrs.”以及“I like t have a life jurney f my wn with my wn stries better.”可知学生C/D不喜欢有导师,故选C。
    【26题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“the mre experience yu get frm thers, the less yu will learn n yur wn”可知你从别人那里获得的经验越多,你从自己身上学到的就越少,故选B。
    C
    27. What kind f writing is the passage?
    A. A study plan.B. A teaching reprt.C. A schl reprt.D. A wrking plan.
    28. What subjects is Jim nt s gd at?
    A. Histry and French.B. Science and Gegraphy.
    C. Music and English.D. Math and Histry.
    29. Which is TRUE abut Jim?
    A. He lves pp sngs and enjys singing them.
    B. He wrks hard and desn’t give up studying math.
    C. It is difficult fr him t wrk ut science prblems.
    D. He knws every place in the wrld.
    30. What d yu think f Jim accrding t the passage?
    A. Jim can study better if he wrks hard.
    B. Jim is s lazy and spends little time n study.
    C. Jim is gd at study and kind t his classmates.
    D. Jim always studies hard but never gets gd scres.
    【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是关于Jim King学习评价表。
    【27题详解】
    推理判断题。本文是关于Jim King的学习评价表。因此是学校的报告,故选C。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Math He is a little weak in this subject”以及“Histry He is nt s gd at this subject”可知是数学和历史,故选D。
    【29题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“but he has tried his best t catch up with thers. I am happy t see such a hard-wrking student.”可知他学习很努力,而且没有放弃学习数学。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Jim will be able t d much better.”可知如果他努力学习,他可以学习得更好。故选A。
    D
    Cnfidence is very imprtant in daily life. It can help yu when yu face prblems. If yu are mre cnfident, yu are much happier. And yu can have mre chances t make yurselves successful. Here are sme suggestins t help yu be mre cnfident.
    Speak ludly. When yu are nt cnfident, yu can’t d what yu want t d well. Try t speak ludly enugh s that peple can hear yu clearly. The high vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
    Play sprts. Physical exercise makes yu tired but really relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
    Make a list f gd things. Write dwn a list f things yu did t see hw many things yu have finished well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk? Did yu clean yur rm? Give yurself a prize when yu d well.
    Get ut f fear. Fear cmes alng with fail. But it’s easy t vercme if yu knw that fail is a part f yur life. Dn’t be afraid f failing. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
    Take up a hbby. If yu like singing, sing as much as yu can. A hbby can make yu unique. And it can make yu happy and cnfident.
    31. Hw many suggestins are there fr being mre cnfident?
    A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
    32. What kind f peple can have mre chances t be successful?
    A. Peple with strng bdies.B. Peple with high vice.
    C. Peple with a hbby.D. Peple with mre cnfidence.
    33. What can make yu unique, happy and cnfident?
    A. A hbby.B. Sprts.C. Gd things.D. Vice.
    34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
    A. A weak bdy can help yu be full f cnfidence.
    B. The high vice can’t help yu becme mre cnfident.
    C. A list f gd things can’t help yu t be cnfident.
    D. It is easy t vercme fear if yu knw that fail is a part f yur life.
    35. What is the best title?
    A. Why shuld yu be cnfident?B. Hw can yu be mre cnfident?
    C. Wh can be mre cnfident?D. What is cnfidence?
    【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文就如何更自信给出了一些建议。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Speak ludly”、“Play sprts”、“Make a list f gd things”、“Get ut f fear”以及“Take up a hbby”可知总共五条建议,故选C。
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“If yu are mre cnfident, yu are much happier. And yu can have mre chances t make yurselves successful”可知如果你更自信,你就会快乐得多。你们可以有更多的机会让自己取得成功。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“A hbby can make yu unique. And it can make yu happy and cnfident.”可知一个爱好可以让你独一无二。它可以让你快乐和自信。故选A。
    【34题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“But it’s easy t vercme if yu knw that fail is a part f yur life.”可知如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分,那么克服失败是很容易的。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    最佳标题。本文就如何更自信给出了一些建议。故选B。
    Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
    阅读短文,并按要求完成各题。
    Hw d yu ften g t schl? D yu ride a bike r take a bus? These ways mean yu have t stay n the grund. But have yu ever dreamed f flying t schl? Can yu imagine a mtrcycle (摩托车) can fly high in the sky? Nw let me intrduce the earliest flying mtrcycle in the wrld t yu.
    Its name is Speeder and it was made in the USA. Speeder has n wheels, but there is a screen (屏幕) n it. Riders find their way by tuching the screen. It can fly fr 10 t 22 minutes each time. It can fly at 240 kilmetres an hur. That’s much faster than a car. It can fly mre than 4,500 metres high.
    What’s mre, Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter (直升机). It can take sick peple t the hspital mre quickly.
    Maybe yu want t have ne and fly it t schl right nw. But if yu want t ride Speeder, yu have t have a pilt’s license (执照). And yu must be less than 109 kg. If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t take ff.
    1,2题完成句子;3,4,5题简略回答问题。
    36. The riders f Speeder find their way by ________.
    37. If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t ________.
    38. Hw lng can Speeder fly each time?
    ________________________________________________________________
    39. What can Speeder d mre easily than a helicpter?
    ________________________________________________________________
    40. D yu like Speeder? Why r why nt?
    ________________________________________________________________
    【答案】36. tuching the screen
    37. take ff
    38. It can fly fr 10 t 22 minutes each time.
    39. Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter.
    40. 本题属于开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案:Yes, I d. Because it is rapid and it can mve things r peple mre easily and quickly./N, I dn’t. Because it is t fast and it may nt be safe.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了世界上第一辆飞行摩托车。它的名字叫Speeder,是美国制造的。
    【36题详解】
    根据“Riders find their way by tuching the screen”可知骑手们通过触摸屏幕找到自己的路,介词by后接动名词,故填tuching the screen。
    【37题详解】
    根据“If yu’re t heavy, it will be t hard fr Speeder t take ff.”可知如果你太重了,Speeder就很难起飞了。不定式t后接动词原形,故填take ff。
    【38题详解】
    根据“It can fly fr 10 t 22minutes each time.”可知它每次可以飞行10到22分钟。故填It can fly fr 10 t 22 minutes each time.
    【39题详解】
    根据“Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter”可知Speeder可以比直升机更容易地移动物体或人。故填Speeder can mve things r peple mre easily than a helicpter.
    【40题详解】
    本题属于开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案:Yes, I d. Because it is rapid and it can mve things r peple mre easily and quickly./N, I dn’t. Because it is t fast and it may nt be safe.
    Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
    根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
    Mrs. Zhang is my neighbr. Her huse is next t ____41____ (my). She is a warm and ____42____ (friend) persn. She is ppular amng us. She always likes t help thers. She has ____43____ (d) a lt f gd things fr us. She ften says hell ____44____ me frm her frnt garden when I cme back hme. She plants different ____45____ (kind) f beautiful flwers. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Sunday. She ____46____ (celebrate) her birthday with all the neighbrs. She made ____47____ beautiful cake with sme flwers n it. It was my ____48____ (ne) time t see such a big cake. I thught it was the ____49____ (nice) cake. We sang, danced and talked and it ____50____ (be) enjyable.
    【答案】41. mine
    42. friendly
    43. dne 44. t
    45. kinds 46. celebrated
    47. a 48. first
    49. nicest 50. was
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的邻居以及她举办的生日派对。
    【41题详解】
    句意:她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her huse is next t”可知她的房子挨着我的房子,此处用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,作表语。故填mine。
    【42题详解】
    句意:她是一个热情友好的人。此处修饰名词persn用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
    【43题详解】
    句意:她为我们做了很多好事。空前是助动词has,后应接动词d的过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填dne。
    【44题详解】
    句意:当我回家时,她经常在她家的前院跟我打招呼。say sth. t sb.“给某人说某事”,故填t。
    【45题详解】
    句意:她在花园里种了各种各样美丽的花。kind在此处是名词,different kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
    【46题详解】
    句意:她和所有的邻居一起庆祝生日。根据“It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Sunday.”可知描述过去的事,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式celebrated。故填celebrated。
    【47题详解】
    句意:她做了一个漂亮的蛋糕,上面有一些鲜花。此处泛指“一个漂亮的蛋糕”,beautiful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
    【48题详解】
    句意:这是我第一次看到这样大的蛋糕。此处指“第一次”,用序数词first,表示顺序。故填first。
    【49题详解】
    句意:我认为它是最好的蛋糕。空前有定冠词the,因此此空用最高级,表示“最好的”蛋糕。故填nicest。
    【50题详解】
    句意:我们唱歌、跳舞和聊天,很开心。根据“We sang, danced and talked”可知,描述过去的事,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式was,故填was。
    Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共计20分)
    连词成句(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
    将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
    51. day, a, lucky, it, what, was
    ________________________________________________________________!
    【答案】What a lucky day it was
    【解析】
    【详解】根据标点提示可知本句为感叹句,分析句型结构“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓”可知,what是感叹词,a是不定冠词,lucky是形容词,day是可数名词的单数,it作主语,was作谓语。故答案为What a lucky day it was“今天是多么幸运的一天啊”。
    52. gt, I, n the way, the, lst, t, statin
    ________________________________________________________________.
    【答案】I gt lst n the way t the statin
    【解析】
    【详解】根据标点和所给词可知句子为陈述句。I“我”作主语;gt lst“迷路”;n the way t“去……路上”;the statin“车站”。故填I gt lst n the way t the statin“我在去车站的路上迷路了”。
    53. lady, me, the, a, way, shwed
    ________________________________________________________________.
    【答案】A lady shwed me the way
    【解析】
    【详解】根据所给出的标点符号可知该句是一个陈述句。A lady一位女士,是主语;shwed指向,是动词,作谓语;me我,作间接宾语;the way道路,作直接宾语。故答案为:A lady shwed me the way“一位女士给我指了路”。
    54. there, I, get, hw, did
    ________________________________________________________________?
    【答案】Hw did I get there
    【解析】
    【详解】根据标点符号,可知句子为疑问句。hw“怎样”;“did”助动词放于主语前;I“我”作主语;get there“到达那”。故填Hw did I get there“我怎样到达那儿”。
    55. at, right, crssing, turn, third, the
    ____________________.
    【答案】Turn right at the third crssing
    【解析】
    【详解】分析所给标点及所给单词,可知该句是祈使句,省略主语yu,直接以动词原形开头。turn right右转,动词短语置于句首;at在,后接小地点;the定冠词,表示特指;third第三;crssing十字路口。at the third crssing可译为“在第三个十字路口”。故填Turn right at the third crssing“在第三个十字路口右转”。
    书面表达(计15分)
    56. 英语课上,同学们正在准备举行以“真实的自我”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿,向同学们介绍一下自己。
    提示:
    (1) What’s yur hbby? Why?
    (2) What are yur strng pints and weak pints?
    (3) What is yur dream jb?
    (4) What are yu ging t d t realize yur dream?
    要求:
    (1)短文必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;
    (3)词数:70词左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总数。
    Hell, everyne!
    I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy t stand here t talk abut myself.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Thanks fr yur listening!
    【答案】例文
    Hell, everyne!
    I’m Li Hua and I’m very happy t stand here t talk abut myself. I like sprts, because it makes me healthy and strng. Every day, I play basketball with my classmates after schl. I’m a kind and helpful persn. I’m always ready t help thers when they’re in truble. I can sing and dance s well that I ften give perfrmances at ur schl party. When I think back what I’ve dne befre, I shuld help my parents d mre husewrk. Ding husewrk is gd fr my future life. As fr my dream, I want t be a teacher. I’ll make friends with my kids. I want t teach them everything I knw!
    Thanks fr yur listening!
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿。
    ②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主。
    ③提示:写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己,以及自己的强项弱项”;“自己的爱好,未来想做的职业”并适当补充,使文章内容充实,行文应使用第一人称。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步,点题,介绍自己喜欢的爱好。
    第二步,介绍自己的强项和不足之处。
    第三步,分享自己的理想工作,并收尾。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①in truble处于困境
    ②think back回想
    [高分句型]
    ①I like sprts, because it makes me healthy and strng.(because引导的原因状语从句)
    ②I can sing and dance s well that I ften give perfrmances at ur schl party.(s…that句型)Tpic: My friends all have their wn ________.
    Names
    Future jbs
    Other things
    Michael
    T be a (n) ________
    He wants t lead a team.
    Paul
    T be a great actr
    His father always ________ him t wrk hard.
    Lisa
    T be a ________
    Her parents are ________ with her.
    She thinks it’s an excellent jb.
    Dear Gerge,
    I’m furteen and I’m much shrter fr my age. What’s wrse, I’m very fat. I want t be 55 kg and t be taller. Then I can g t the schl basketball team and enjy myself. Can yu help me?
    Bb
    Dear Gerge,
    I’m learning French but I dn’t get gd marks. I dn’t knw why. Smetimes I want t give up, but I knw I shuldn’t because languages are ging t be very imprtant. What shuld I d?
    Alice
    Dear Bb,
    Dn’t wrry if yu’re shrter than yur friends. Teenagers grw at different times. It desn’t matter hw heavy yu are. Yu are still the same persn. Plan yur meals with yur mm, and she can help yu lse weight. Als, try ding mre sprts.
    Gerge
    Dear Alice,
    Yu’re right. Yu shuld never give up, and I’m sure that yu’ve made mre prgress (进步) than yu think. Yu can talk t yur teacher and ask her what yu shuld d t get better grades. Talk t yur friends wh are gd at French. Find smething that helps yu.
    Gerge
    The student’s name: Jim King
    Schl: Hilltp High Schl
    Term ending: January 28th
    Head teacher: Sue Green
    Remark (评语): Jim will be able t d much better.
    Teacher Feedback (反馈)
    •Math
    He is a little weak in this subject, but he has tried his best t catch up with thers. I am happy t see such a hard-wrking student.
    •Science
    He can wrk ut many difficulties. Gd jb.
    •French
    His reading is very gd. He can remember many wrds.
    •English
    He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
    •Histry
    He is nt s gd at this subject, but he is better than befre.
    •Gegraphy
    He can tell the names f many places in the wrld.
    •Music
    He sings very well, but he desn’t like pp sngs.
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