河南省郑州市二中共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（）

这是一份河南省郑州市二中共同体2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（），共20页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，书面表达（20分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw ften des Lisa take her dancing lessns? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Every Saturday.B. Every Sunday.C. Every mnth.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What des Mike hpe t be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A writer.B. A dctr.C. An actr.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Wh can run fastest in the class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tina.B. Tara.C. Ted.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Hw much lettuce d they need? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. One bwl.B. Tw bwls.C. Three bwls.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Why can’t Carl g t Emily’s birthday party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Because he has t study fr a test.
B. Because he has t lk fr his cat.
C. Because he has t take care f his sister.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des Jack like his new huse?
A. It’s bigger.B. It’s cleaner.C. It’s nearer.
7. What’s the pssible relatinship between Mary and Jack?
A. Grandma and grandsn.B. Classmates.C. Daughter and father.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will Tm and Susan d n Saturday?
A. Study at hme.B. G camping.C. G fishing.
9. What’s the weather like tday?
A. It is as cld as yesterday.
B. It is clder than Saturday.
C. It is warmer than Saturday.
【答案】8. B 9. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. When may the dream f enjying hlidays in space cme true?
A. In 2040.B. In 2050.C. In 2074.
11. What can we d during the hlidays in space?
A. G swimming.
B. Climb the muntains.
C. Enjy the beauty f the earth.
12. What may Eric be?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. An engineer.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What kind f mvies des Grace like best?
A. Cartns.B. Actin mvies.C. Cmedy mvies.
14 Why desn’t Grace g t the mvies n weekends?
A. Because she desn’t have free time n weekends.
B. Because she thinks the mvie theater is s crwded.
C. Because she thinks the tickets are mre expensive than thse n weekdays.
15. Where are the tw speakers right nw?
A. In the hspital.B. In their hmes.C. In the schl.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
________→ ________→ ________ →________ →________
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. A
【解析】
【原文】略
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What’s the best way t travel in Lndn in ne day?
A. By bus.B. By train.C. By bike.D. By ship.
18. Simn wants t g t Anfield Ftball Center with his 12-year-ld sn and his baby daughter. Hw much shuld he pay?
A. £12.B. £24.C. £28.D. £40.
19. When was the Liverpl Museum built?
A. In 2011.B. In 1859.C. In 1851.D. In 1893.
20. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. We can visit The Beatles Stry anytime.
B. Big Ben “bngs” twice at 8 a.m. every day.
C. Liverpl FC is the largest ftball club in Liverpl.
D. Liverpl Museum shws the histry and culture f the city.
21. Where can we prbably read the passage?
A. In a travel magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a science bk.D. In a nvel.
【答案】17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国的一些旅游胜地。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Thames”一栏中“It’s interesting t take a trip n this river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn in a day.”可知，乘船旅行几乎可以看到伦敦的每一个名胜古迹。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liverpl (利物浦) FC”一栏中的“Adults (成人): £15.00 Under-16s and students: £9.00 Children under six: Free”可知，大人票是15英镑，16岁以下和学生票是9英镑，6岁以下儿童票免费，所以Simn应该支付24英镑。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liverpl Museum”一栏中的“It was built in 1851”可知，利物浦博物馆始建于1851年。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Liverpl Museum”一栏中的“Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here.”可知，利物浦博物馆展示了这座城市的历史和文化，所以D项正确。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了英国的一些旅游胜地，所以可以在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Mlly is very shrt and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.
The nine-year-ld girl is frm Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running fr as lng as her mther can remember. Her mther said,“She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, frm Mnday t Friday, Mlly runs 6 km a day after schl and n weekends she runs 21 km.
Nw she is in training t run 625 km in 16 days frm Melburne t Canberra. The activity will start next mnth. Mlly plans t run it fr Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症研究所) t get mney fr children with brain cancer (脑癌).
Accrding t her mther, the illness tk the life f Mlly’s sister, Phebe, when their big sister Lucy was just tw years ld. Mlly is the nly persn in the whle family wh never gt t meet Phebe because she died befre Mlly was brn. “She desn’t feel gd and it was her idea t d this run fr Children’s Cancer Institute. It’s smething she wants t d fr Phebe,” said her mther.
Mlly nw can run 42 km in five hurs and 59 minutes. And when she ges fr her nrmal 21 km run, it’s like a slw walk fr her and it takes her tw hurs and 45 minutes. She desn’t get ut f breath and talks t her mther the whle time. Her mther rides the bike alngside her and will d that t Canberra. Mlly’s father will als be nearby with his car if they need it.
Mlly’s big sister Lucy,12, is als sprty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s nt a runner like Mlly.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
22. Frm the passage, where des Mlly cme frm?
A. India.B. China.C. America.D. Australia.
23. Why will Mlly run fr Children’s Cancer Institute?
A. She is gd at running.
B. Her mther asks her t d s.
C. Children’s Cancer Institute invites her t run.
D. She wants t d smething t help the children with brain cancer.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Mlly can run 42 km in 6 hurs.
B. Mlly likes t plays with Phebe.
C. Lucy is 3 years yunger than Mlly.
D. Her father ften rides the bike alngside her when she runs.
25. Accrding t the passage, what d yu think f Mlly?
A. Careful and active.B. Brave and clever.
C. Serius and warm.D. Hard-wrking and helpful.
26. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A family is full f lve.
B. A little girl has huge pwer.
C. A great mther lves her children.
D. An unlucky girl wants t change her life.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The nine-year-ld girl is frm Australia.”可知是来自澳大利亚，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mlly plans t run it fr Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症研究所) t get mney fr children with brain cancer (脑癌).”可知是为了患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mlly nw can run 42 km in five hurs and 59 minutes.”可知莫莉现在可以在5小时59分钟内跑完42公里。因此莫莉能在6小时内跑完42公里。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mlly plans t run it fr Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症研究所) t get mney fr children with brain cancer (脑癌).”可知莫莉是乐于助人的；“Usually, frm Mnday t Friday, Mlly runs 6 km a day after schl and n weekends she runs 21 km.”可知她是勤奋的。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Mlly is very shrt and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.”可知本文讲述莫莉虽然矮小，但是有巨大的能量，故选B。
C
D yu like rbts? Rbts have becme part f ur lives. They make ur lives easier and mre cnvenient (便利的). Frm Aug. 23 t Aug. 27, abut 1,000 rbts came tgether at the 2017 Wrld Rbt Cnference (会议) in Beijing. They were frm mre than 10 cuntries.
These rbts are smart. They have special skills. What can they d? They can d many jbs. Sme can take care f yur pet. Sme can swim. Sme even can help with husewrk.
Rcky is a sweet rbt and it can help yu lk after yur pet. When yu leave yur pet hme, maybe yur pet feel lnely. Then Rcky can play with yur pet. It has 15 servings f fd inside. It can feed yur pet. Besides, yu can vide chat with yur pet with its help!
Lk at this fish-like rbt, Hermia. It can swim just like a real fish. With its cameras and LED lights, it can find its way underwater. In the future, scientists hpe t use it t find missing (失踪的) peple in the sea.
Amng these rbts, Tetrnic is a big star. Tetrnic wears a suit and plays the pian. It plays very well. Tetrnic has 53 fingers! It plays the pian faster than peple. It can als sing and play the drums. Tetrnic has vide cameras fr eyes. S it can “see” and smile at peple.
At the cnference, there were als many rbt cmpetitins. At each cmpetitin, rbts did different things. Sme cmpetitins were fr kids. Children made rbts by themselves.
I really enjy making rbts myself. I learn a lt f knwledge abut math and physics. In the future, maybe peple dn’t need t make rbts. Rbts will make rbts by themselves!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. Hw des Rcky help when yu leave yur hme?
A. It plays with yur pet.B. It takes yur pet fr a walk.
C. It vide chats with yur pet.D. It helps yur pet take a shwer.
28. What is Tetrnic’s talent?
A. Feeding pets.B. Playing the pian.
C. Building ther rbts.D. Swimming underwater.
29. What were sme f the rbt cmpetitins at the cnference fr?
A. Feeding animals.B. Playing the guitar.
C. Kids making rbts.D. Finding missing peple in the sea.
30. Accrding t the text what culd be a pssible future develpment in rbtics?
A. Rbts taking care f children.
B. Rbts becming smarter than humans.
C. Rbts being able t make ther rbts.
D. Rbts ding all kinds f jbs fr humans.
31. In which part f a magazine can yu read the text?
A. Health.B. Sprts.C. Culture.D. Science.
【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述2017世界机器人大会上的一些机器人。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rcky is a sweet rbt and it can help yu lk after yur pet. When yu leave yur pet hme, maybe yur pet feel lnely. Then Rcky can play with yur pet.”可知，当你离开家的时候，机器人Rcky可以和你的宠物一起玩。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Amng these rbts, Tetrnic is a big star. Tetrnic wears a suit and plays the pian. It plays very well. Tetrnic has 53 fingers! It plays the pian faster than peple.”可知，机器人Tetrnic的天赋是弹钢琴。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Sme cmpetitins were fr kids. Children made rbts by themselves.”可知，机器人大会上有孩子们制造机器人的比赛。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the future, maybe peple dn’t need t make rbts. Rbts will make rbts by themselves!”可知，未来，机器人能够制造其他机器人。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述2017世界机器人大会上的一些机器人，所以可以在杂志的科学板块上读到这篇文章。故选D。
D
I will never frget my dear mm taught me hw t make fruit salad. My mm said it was helpful t ur health. ___32___
First, she chse my favrite fruits and sme vegetables. ___33___ Besides, they were in different clrs. ___34___ It lked very clrful. I thught the strawberries were great! I especially liked them!
Then, she put sme salad dressing (沙拉酱) and mixed the fruit and salad dressing tgether. ___35___ She agreed and then cut sme peanuts int pieces.
___36___ I culdn’t help tasting. Hw delicius it was!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. It was als my family’s favrite fd.
B. All the fruits were in seasn and very fresh.
C. I tld my mm that I wanted t put sme peanuts (花生) in it.
D. My mm mixed green pears, purple grapes, strawberries and ranges tgether.
E. After a while, sme f the fruit quickly turned brwn when left it in the air fr sme time.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了制作水果沙拉的步骤。
【32题详解】
根据“I will never frget my dear mm taught me hw t make fruit salad. My mm said it was helpful t ur health.”可知，此处应表达对水果沙拉的喜爱，A选项“这也是我们家最喜欢的食物”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“First, she chse my favrite fruits and sme vegetables. ”可知，此处提到了水果和蔬菜，B选项“所有的水果都是时令水果，非常新鲜”符合，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Besides, they were in different clrs”及“It lked very clrful”可知，把不同颜色的水果放在一起，D选项“我妈妈把青梨、紫葡萄、草莓和橙子混合在一起”符合，故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“She agreed and then cut sme peanuts int pieces.”可知，此处提到了花生，C选项“我告诉妈妈我想在里面放一些花生”符合，故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“I culdn’t help tasting.”可知，忍不住开始品尝，此处应是最后一步，E选项“过了一段时间，一些水果在空气中放置一段时间后很快变成了棕色”符合，故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
“Jasn, it is time fr schl. Cme t have breakfast. Oh, dn’t frget t brush teeth!” Mm reminded him in the kitchen. “Yes, I did!” Jasn answered, ___37___ in fact, he was still busy packing his schlbag. He said this because he didn’t want t make his mm ___38___ abut him.
Nw he felt a little wrried. He ___39___ t finish his hmewrk. The ___40___ was that he spent much time playing cmputer games and listening t music last night. And then he didn’t have ___41___ time t d his schlwrk.
“Well, it’s OK. Next time, I’ll try t d it better,” Jasn thught t himself.
“Jasn, ___42___ r yu’ll be late fr schl.” Mm reminded him again. She was angry nw. It was a (n) ___43___ mrning.
Time went by. Things ___44___ t be wrse. Every time Mm asked him t d smething. Jasn said, “I did” as usual.
Several mnths ___45___, Jasn felt his teeth uncmfrtable. He _____46_____ stand it at all.
“Mm, I think I have t see the dentist,” said Jasn.
After the _____47_____, the dentist tld him t brush teeth at least twice every day. Jasn’s mm asked in surprise, “_____48_____ caused the prblem? I tld him t d that every day!”
Jasn said in a lw vice, “I’m _____49_____, Mm. I just pretended (假装) t finish smething. In fact, I lied t yu.”
“N, Jasn, yu lied t _____50_____. If yu can’t be hnest t d things, yu will be the sufferer (受害者) at last. S learn t take care f yurself and be careful t d everything. OK?”
“Yes, I _____51_____,” Jasn said carefully.
37.
A. sB. andC. butD. because
38.
A. wrryB. talkC. thinkD. argue
39.
A. triedB. failedC. refusedD. planned
40.
A. resultB. replyC. excuseD. reasn
41.
A. enughB. relaxingC. persnalD. necessary
42.
A. g utB. take awayC. hurry upD. cme back
43.
A. excitingB. enjyableC. carelessD. unhappy
44.
A. expectedB. seemedC. brkeD. became
45.
A. laterB. agC. afterD. tgether
46.
A. mustn’tB. culdn’tC. needn’tD. shuldn’t
47.
A. decisinB. preparatinC. examinatinD. educatin
48.
A. WhyB. WhatC. HwD. When
49.
A. uselessB. bringC. srryD. unkind
50.
A. yurselfB. urselvesC. myselfD. himself
51.
A. agreeB. seeC. hpeD. d
【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰森长期对妈妈撒谎最后导致牙齿不舒服的故事；文章告诉我们，为人要诚实，要对自己负责，要学会照顾好自己，小心做好每一件事。
【37题详解】
句意：“是的，我刷牙了！”杰森答道，但事实上，他还在忙着收拾书包。
s所以；and和，与；but但是；because因为。根据语境可知，杰森回答已经刷牙了，但他却收拾书包，根本没有刷牙，此处存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他说这些是因为他不想让他妈妈担心他。
wrry担心；talk交谈；think思考；argue争论。根据下文“I just pretended t finish smething. In fact, I lied t yu.”可知，杰森之所以假装已经刷牙了，就是不想让母亲担心他，wrry abut“担心”，动词短语。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：他没能完成家庭作业。
tried试图；failed失败；refused拒绝；planned计划。根据上文“Nw he felt a little wrried.”可知，此处是指他没能完成家庭作业，现在有点担心了，fail t d sth.“未能做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：原因是他昨晚花了很多时间玩电脑游戏和听音乐。
result结果；reply回复；excuse借口；reasn原因。根据下文“he spent much time playing cmputer games and listening t music last night”可知，此处是指没有完成作业的原因。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：然后他没有足够的时间做他的功课。
enugh足够的；relaxing令人轻松的；persnal个人的；necessary必需的。根据“he spent much time playing cmputer games and listening t music last night”可知，昨晚他在玩电脑游戏、听音乐而没有足够的时间写作业。故选A。
42题详解】
句意：杰森，快点，不然你上学要迟到了。
g ut外出；take away带走；hurry up赶快；cme back回来。根据下文“r yu’ll be late fr schl.”可知，此处是指快点，否则要迟到。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：这是一个不愉快的早晨。
exciting令人兴奋的；enjyable令人愉快的；careless粗心的；unhappy不开心的。根据上文“Mm reminded him again. She was angry nw.”可知，此处是指母亲生气了，是一个不愉快的早晨。故选D。
【44题详解】
句意：情况似乎更糟了。
expected期待；seemed似乎；brke弄坏；became变得。根据下文“Every time Mm asked him t d smething. Jasn said, ‘I did’ as usual.”可知，此处是指事情似乎变得更糟了，seem t d sth.“似乎做某事”，动词短语。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：几个月后，杰森感到牙齿不舒服。
later后来；ag以前；after在……之后；tgether在一起。根据上文“Time went by.”可和，此处是指几个月后，several mnths later“几个月后”，固定搭配。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他根本无法忍受。
mustn’t禁止；culdn’t不能；needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该。根据下文“‘Mm, I think I have t see the dentist,’ said Jasn.”可知，此处是指杰森不能忍受了。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：检查后，牙医告诉他每天至少刷两次牙。
decisin决定；preparatin准备；examinatin检查；educatin教育。根据下文“the dentist tld him t brush teeth at least twice every day.”可知，此处是指医生检查之后才告诉他要一天两次刷牙。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：是什么导致了这个问题？
Why为什么；What什么；Hw怎样；When何时。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指什么导致了他的牙不舒服，应用what来询问，在句中作主语。故选B。
【49题详解】
句意：对不起，妈妈。
useless无用的；bring无聊的；srry抱歉的；unkind不友好的。根据下文“I just pretended t finish smething. In fact, I lied t yu.”可知，此处是指杰森因为欺骗了母亲而向她道歉。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：不，杰森，你在欺骗自己。
yurself你自己；urselves我们自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据下文“If yu can’t be hnest t d things, yu will be the sufferer at last.”可知，此处是指你骗自己，不能诚实地做事，你最终会成为受害者。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：“是的，我明白了，”杰森小心翼翼地说。
agree同意；see明白；hpe希望；d做。根据上文“S learn t take care f yurself and be careful t d everything. OK?”可知，此处是指杰森明白了母亲讲的做人的原则。故选B。
四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Lts f peple start each year with New Year’s reslutins. A reslutin is a prmise that yu make t help yu live a better life. Yu plan t d smething gd r t stp ___52___ smething bad in the cming year. Here are sme ___53___ New Year’s reslutins.
My name is Tny. I’m ging t imprve my Chinese and get better ___54___. Hw am I ging t d that? I prmise t wrk ___55___ than befre.
I’m Jenny. I have many different kinds f hbbies ___56___ singing, dancing and swimming. This year, I’m ging t take ___57___ a new hbby—taking phts. I will learn it frm my uncle. He ___58___ phts fr sme magazines befre and he is very skilled in it.
I’m Rse. I hpe t be healthier. I usually d exercise ___59___ a week and stay up late fr watching TV a lt at night. I will listen t my bdy and sleep mre. Als, I decide t run fr half an hur every mrning. I knw the saying “An apple a day keeps the dctr away.” It ___60___ t make sense (有道理). S I’m ging t eat sme fresh fruit t every day.
___61___ it’s easy fr yu t have a big r small reslutin, what’s imprtant is that yu shuld take it clearly and try t keep it. Dn’t let it wrk nly fr a few weeks r mnths.
【答案】52. ding
53. children’s
54. grades 55. harder
56. like 57. up
58. tk 59. nce
60. seems 61. Althugh
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了许多人在新年开始的时候都会下决心做一些好的事情或停止一些不好的事情，本文介绍了几个孩子的新年决心内容。
【52题详解】
句意：你计划在来年做一些好事或停止做一些坏事。根据“stp… smething bad”可知，此处指停止做一些坏的事情，d“做”，stp ding sth“停止做某事”，故填ding。
【53题详解】
句意：以下是孩子们的新年愿望。根据“Here are sme…New Year’s reslutins”及下文的内容可知，以下是一些孩子们的新年愿望，此空修饰“New Year’s reslutins”，应填名词所有格形式，故填children’s。
54题详解】
句意：我要提高我的语文，取得更好的成绩。根据“I’m ging t imprve my Chinese and get better ”可知，提高语文是为了取得更好的成绩，grade“成绩”，此空应填复数形式，故填grades。
【55题详解】
句意：我保证比以前更努力学习。根据“Hw am I ging t d that? I prmise t wrk… than befre”可知，要比以前更努力学习来提高语文，根据than可知，此空应填hard的比较级harder，故填harder。
【56题详解】
句意：我有很多不同的爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和游泳。根据“I have many different kinds f hbbies, …singing, dancing and swimming”可知，空格后举例哪些爱好，like“像”符合，故填like。
【57题详解】
句意：今年，我打算开始一项新的爱好——拍照。take up“开始从事”，固定搭配，故填up。
【58题详解】
句意：他以前为一些杂志拍过照片，他在这方面很熟练。take phts“拍照”，根据befre可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tk。
【59题详解】
句意：我通常一周锻炼一次，晚上经常熬夜看电视。根据“d exercise … a week”及备选词可知，此处用nce a week表示“一周一次”，故填nce。
【60题详解】
句意：这似乎有道理。根据“It…t make sense”及备选词可知，此处用seem t d sth“似乎做某事”，此句是一般现在时，根据It可知，动词用三单，故填seems。
【61题详解】
句意：虽然你很容易有一个或大或小的决心，重要的是你应该清楚地对待它，并努力保持它。“it’s easy fr yu t have a big r small reslutin”与“what’s imprtant is that yu shuld take it clearly and try t keep it”是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I wke up and lked at my watch. Oh my Gd, it’s 7:30 already! I have t get up at nce therwise I’ll ____62____ late. Tday I ____63____ take the Australian turists as a tur guide arund Zhengzhu, and I’m ging t be an interpreter (口译者) when I grw up. This has always been a dream ____64____ mine since I saw Zhang Jing, a great interpreter n TV, and nw I am ne step clser t my dream. And tday is ____65____ imprtant day f the beginning f my interpreting career (职业). I’m a little nervus ____66____ very excited.
【答案】62. be 63. will
64. f 65. an
66. but
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者做导游要带澳大利亚游客游览郑州，以及自己想要作一名口译者的梦想。
【62题详解】
句意：我必须马上起床，否则我就要迟到了。be late“迟到”，固定词组；根据空前的“I’ll”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填be。
【63题详解】
句意：今天我将作为一名导游带澳大利亚游客游览郑州，长大后我将做一名翻译。根据上文“I have t get up at nce therwise I’ll…late.”可知，此处指将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will。
【64题详解】
句意：自从我在电视上看到张静这位出色的口译者以来，这一直是我的梦想，现在我离梦想又近了一步。根据句意可知，此处指所属关系。故填f。
【65题详解】
句意：今天是我开始口译职业生涯的重要一天。根据句意可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“imprtant”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。
【66题详解】
句意：我有点紧张，但很兴奋。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故填but。
五、补全对话（5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A; Hell, Cindy! Where did yu g last weekend?
B: Hi, Grace. _____67_____. And I watched a mvie abut rbts,
A: I like rbts, t. _____68_____?
B: I think it’s the best mvie f this year. And I hear there will be a rbt shw in frnt f the cinema.
A: Ww, sunds cl! _____69_____?
B: It’s n this Sunday afternn. _____70_____. Can yu g with me?
A: Srry, I can’t. _____71_____.
B: Maybe anther time. Hpe yu can d well in yur test.
A: Thank yu.
【答案】67. I went t the cinema/mvie last weekend
68. What d yu think f the mvie
69. When is the rbt shw/When is it
70. I am ging t watch it
71. I have t prepare fr my math test/I must study fr an English test/...
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于电影的对话，并邀请对方一起看电影。
【67题详解】
根据“Where did yu g last weekend?”可知询问去哪里，又由“And I watched a mvie abut rbts”可知，去了电影院。故填I went t the cinema/mvie last weekend。
【68题详解】
根据“I think it’s the best mvie f this year.”可知，此处是询问电影怎样。故填What d yu think f the mvie。
【69题详解】
根据“It’s n this Sunday afternn”可知，此处是询问时间。故填When is the rbt shw/When is it。
【70题详解】
根据“Can yu g with me?”可知，邀请一起去，所以此处是表明自己要去看电影。故填I am ging t watch it。
【71题详解】
根据“Srry, I can’t”可知，不能去，又根据“Hpe yu can d well in yur test.”可知，是为考试做准备。故填I have t prepare fr my math test/I must study fr an English test/...
六、书面表达（20分)
72. 寒假就要到了，李华打算参加英语冬令营，在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。请你根据以下内容用英语帮李华写一篇发言稿。
写作要求：
1. 发言稿必须包括思维导图中所提供的全部信息，可适当增加细节；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数)。
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. Tday I wuld like t intrduce myself t all f yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
【答案】例文
Hell, everyne. My name is Li Hua. Tday I wuld like t intrduce myself t all f yu.
As yu can see, I am very healthy and strng because I like ding sprts with my best friend, Mike. He is really hard-wrking. Of all my friends, he is the mst ppular by.
I like travelling, t. I went t Sanya last summer. I had a gd time there. I want t be a tur guide when I grw up. Therefre, I can travel t many different places. T achieve my dream, I will study harder and I believe it will cme true sme day.
Thanks fr listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中的四个方面要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍自己的姓名，从而引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好以及朋友；
第三步，介绍自己的旅行经历以及未来计划；
第四步，感谢大家的聆听。
［亮点词汇］
① as yu can see 正如你所见
② cme true 实现
［高分句型］
① As yu can see, I am very healthy and strng because I like ding sprts with my best friend, Mike. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I want t be a tur guide when I grw up. (when引导时间状语从句)The Thames
It’s interesting t take a trip n this river. This way, yu can see almst every place f interest f Lndn in a day.
Big Ben
The largest fur-face clck in the wrld—Big Ben. July 11th, 2023 was its 164th birthday. It “bngs” the number f the hur t tell the time.
The Beatles Stry
If yu lve The Beatles, the wrld-famus 1960s music grup,cme here! It pened in 2011. Nw it pens every day except Dec.25th and 26th.
Liverpl (利物浦) FC
D yu lve ftball? Visit the Anfield Ftball Center. It has been the hme f Liverpl’s favrite ftball team since its pening in 1893.
Adults (成人): £15.00
Under-16s and students: £9.00
Children under six: Free
Liverpl Museum
Yu can learn all abut the histry and culture f Liverpl here. It was built in 1851, and mved t the new building in 2011.
children nce up take grade hard d seem althugh like