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江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末抽测英语试题（）
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这是一份江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末抽测英语试题（），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，词语运用，阅读短文, 回答问题，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（友情提醒: 本卷共8页, 满分为140分, 考试时间为90分钟; 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节: 听下面十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What animal des Kitty like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
3. Hw will the wman g t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will they d at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G camping.B. G birdwatching.C. G travelling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What birthday present des Nancy buy fr her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tys.B. Rses.C. Cards.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What des Mary ask Andrew t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lk after her plants.B. Repair her garden.C. Take care f her pet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What des the wman NOT like abut the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fd.B. The waiters.C. The place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw lng will Kate stay in the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Wh is the visitr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike.B. Linda.C. Nick.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Timmy like?
A. Ding DIY.B. Playing chess.C. Watching ball games.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. Hbbies.B. Seasns.C. Friends.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. cyclingB. runningC. walking
14.
A Nice fd t eatB. Bks t readC. Friends t talk t
15.
A. This mrningB. This afternnC. This evening
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. twenty##20
17. reprt 18. physics
19. shy 20. jin
【解析】
【原文】略
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. In the picture, a man is ________ ut pieces f card.
A. cuttingB. drawingC. writingD. lking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这幅画中，一名男子正在裁剪纸片。
考查动词辨析。cutting切；drawing画画；writing写；lking看。根据图片内容，可知是在“裁剪纸片”，故选A。
22. I lve ________. It’s ht but I can g swimming and enjy ice-cream every day!
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。天气很热，但我每天都可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋！
考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。结合选项和“It’s ht”可知，空格处意为“夏天”，summer符合语境。故选B。
23. This time yesterday we ________ a snwman.
A. are makingB. will makeC. were makingD. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。
考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。
24. Our village becmes ________ than befre because f “Beautiful Villages Prject”.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。
考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
25. Simn and Linda lked at each ther. They kept the secret t ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达看了看彼此，并保守了秘密。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“they”可知使用反身代词themselves，keep the secret t neself保守秘密。故选D。
26. Life is like riding a bicycle. Peple must keep mving in rder nt t ________.
A. calm dwnB. break dwnC. fall dwnD. cme dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。
考查动词短语。calm dwn冷静下来；break dwn故障，崩溃；fall dwn摔倒；cme dwn下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。
27. Peple in the UK say “film”, and the American wrd fr it is “ ________”.
A. sccerB. truckC. yardD. mvie
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人说“film”，而美国人说的是“mvie”。
考查名词辨析。sccer足球；truck卡车；yard院子；mvie电影。根据“film”可知是指电影，故选D。
28. —Culd yu shw me hw t pay n WeChat, Kate?
—________, Grandma. It’s easy t learn and let me shw yu.
A. I’ll be glad tB. It desn’t matterC. That’s rightD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能教我怎么用微信付款吗？——我很乐意，奶奶。这很容易学，让我演示给你看。
考查交际用语。I’ll be glad t我很乐意；It desn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系。根据“Grandma. It’s easy t learn and let me shw yu”可知很乐意教奶奶，故选A。
29. Dn’t be crazy abut shrt vides, ________ yu will lse the ability t think deeply.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Dn’t be crazy abut shrt vides”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词r来连接。故选C。
30. Jane: It’s getting dark. The rain is n its way. Yu’d better take my umbrella, Amy.
Amy: It’s nt a lng way frm here. I can get hme befre it starts t rain.
What des Amy mean?
A. She is sure it will nt rain.B. Her hme is quite far frm here.
C. She desn’t need an umbrella.D. She will nt g hme tday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：简：天快黑了。雨就要来了。艾米，你最好带上我的伞。
艾米：离这里不远。我可以在开始下雨之前赶到家。
艾米是什么意思？
考查常识。She is sure it will nt rain.她确信不会下雨；Her hme is quite far frm here.她的家离这里很远；She desn’t need an umbrella.她不需要打伞；She will nt g hme tday.她今天不会回家了。根据“It’s nt a lng way frm here. I can get hme befre it starts t rain.”可知是指可以在开始下雨之前赶到家，因此不需要带伞。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Steve Irwin was brn in Australia n February 22, 1962. He was called the Crcdile (鳄鱼) Hunter. His parents wned a wildlife park and he ____31____ there. Steve’s lve and care fr ____32____ began at a yung age. As a child, he spent lts f time watching and studying animals. He gt clse, really clse t ____33____ animals like crcdiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms arund crcdiles, picked up snakes and ____34____ swam with sharks! He lived a life full f danger and excitement.
His childhd and lve fr animals made him famus as a film and TV star. Thrugh The Crcdile Hunter, Steve ____35____ his knwledge and lve fr animals with the wrld. His prgrammes shwed peple the imprtance f prtecting ____36____. He said discvering the wrld and its animals was ____37____. Later, he pened the Australia Z and many turists went there. Steve and his wife als built wildlife hmes fr animals in danger.
____38____, in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually nt dangerus animal. ____39____, his life’s wrk mved kids years later. They chse him the winner f the 100th Wh Steve Irwin was brave, funny and maybe even a little ____40____, but what a guy t remember!
31.
A. grew upB. gt upC. put upD. std up
32.
A. plantsB. animalsC. seaD. desert
33.
A. friendlyB. smallC. dangerusD. lvely
34.
A. alreadyB. stillC. almstD. even
35.
A. mixedB. sharedC. helpedD. prtected
36.
A. wildlifeB. frestC. waterD. wetland
37.
A. safeB. awfulC. funD. bring
38.
A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. HappilyD. Suddenly
39.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
40.
A. activeB. patientC. carefulD. crazy
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Steve Irwin的生平事迹。
【31题详解】
句意：他的父母拥有一个野生动物园，他在那里长大。
grew up长大；gt up起床；put up张贴；std up起立。结合选项和“His parents wned a wildlife park and ”可知，此处表示Steve Irwin在野生动物园长大，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Steve对动物的爱和关心始于他很小的时候。
plants植物；animals动物；sea海；desert沙漠。根据下文“As a child, he spent lts f time watching and studying animals.”可知，此处表示Steve爱护、关心动物，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他近距离接触像鳄鱼、蛇和鲨鱼这样危险的动物。
friendly友好的；small小的；dangerus危险的；lvely可爱的。根据“crcdiles, snakes and sharks”可知，此处表示Steve接近危险的动物，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他搂着鳄鱼，抓着蛇，甚至和鲨鱼一起游泳！
already已经；still依旧；almst几乎；even甚至。结合选项和“He put his arms arund crcdiles, picked up snakes with sharks!”可知，空格处意为“甚至”，even符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：通过“鳄鱼拍档”这档节目，Steve与全世界分享了他对动物的知识和热爱。
mixed混合；shared分享；helped帮助；prtected保护。结合选项和“ knwledge and lve fr animals with the wrld”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他的节目向人们展示了保护野生动物的重要性。
wildlife野生动物；frest森林；water水；wetland湿地。根据上文“ knwledge and lve fr animals with the wrld”可知，空格处应和动物有关，wildlife符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他说探索世界和世界上的动物很有趣。
safe安全的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的；bring无聊的。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示Steve认为探索世界和动物很有趣，fun符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：不幸的是，2006年，Steve Irwin被一只通常并不危险的动物杀死。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually nt dangerus animal”可知，空格处表示“不幸的是”，sadly符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，多年后，他毕生的工作感动了孩子们。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually nt dangerus life’s wrk mved kids years later”可知，前后是转折关系，hwever符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：Steve Irwin勇敢、风趣，甚至可能有点疯狂，但他是一个值得铭记的人！
active活跃的；patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境和上文“He gt clse, really clse like crcdiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms arund crcdiles, picked up snakes with sharks!”再结合选项可知，此处表示Steve Irwin有点疯狂，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
A）阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Nra: Mum, is there anything t d arund the huse?
Mum: There are always things t d. Why?
Nra: I want t make mre mney. I’m saving up fr smething.
Mum: What is it?
Nra: It’s a secret.
Mum: OK. Here are sme clthes. They need t be washed, flded (叠好) and put away.
Nra: Gt it!
Mum: Let me knw if yu want mre t d after that. Yu can help tidy the huse, clean the windws and mp the flr,
Nra: OK. I need a lt mre t d. I nly have tw weeks t save.
Mum: I’m curius. What are yu saving up fr?
Nra: Will yu keep it secret?
Mum: I will.
Nra: I want t buy Dad a new watch fr his birthday.
Mum: That’s very sweet f yu. He wuld lve it!
41. What’s Nra’s plan?
A. Learning t d husewrk.B. Designing sme new clthes.
C. Giving Dad sme advice.D. Saving mney fr a present.
42. What is Nra like?
A. She can keep a secret.B. She has a lving heart.
C. She is ready t help.D. She believes her friends.
43. What des the underlined wrd “curius” mean?
A. 好奇的B. 实际的C. 沉着的D. 嫉妒的
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Nra找妈妈挣钱，想存钱给爸爸买生日礼物。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m saving up fr smething.”以及“I want t buy Dad a new watch fr his birthday.”可知存钱给爸爸买生日礼物，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s very sweet f yu”以及存钱给爸爸买礼物，可知她很有爱，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m curius. What are yu saving up fr?”可知妈妈很好奇，想知道孩子存钱做什么，curius“好奇的”，故选A。
B
Want mre energy? Drink sme deer tail wine, and yu have mre energy. Is yur hair turning grey? Eat black rice every day, and yu wn’t have grey hair.
“Eat deer tail and black rice?” Yu may ask “Hw strange!” But fr many Chinese peple, they are nt strange things t eat, and they are gd medicine, t.
Many Chinese peple believe that fd can be medicine. Fd that is medicine is called medicinal fd. The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and medicinal spices fr centuries. Ginger (姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice in Chinese cking. Peple use ginger in their fd because it makes the fd taste nicer and it is gd fr digesting (消化). Peple believe ginger als helps peple when they have clds.
Sme peple dn’t believe that fd and spices are gd medicines. Other peple want t try medicinal fd, “Maybe medicinal fd can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
44. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By playing games.D. By shwing reasns.
45. Which f the fllwing can ginger NOT help with?
A. Energy.B. Taste.C. Digest.D. Clds.
46. Hw many ideas des the passage shw abut medicinal fd?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，对人的身体健康有利。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Want mre energy? Drink sme deer tail wine, and yu have mre energy. Is yur hair turning grey? Eat black rice every day, and yu wn’t have grey hair.”可知是通过举例子开始文章，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ginger (姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice in Chinese cking. Peple use ginger in their fd because it makes the fd taste nicer and it is gd fr digesting (消化). Peple believe ginger als helps peple when they have clds.”可知姜使食物味道更好，有利于消化，对感冒的人也有帮助。不能对能量有帮助，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ginger (姜), fr example”以及“Eat deer tail and black rice”可知展示了三种。故选C。
C
Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.
Daniel: That’s great! Last year yu went t France and Canada.
Andrew: I thught yu might be able t give me sme ideas abut what t d while I’m in Sydney. That’s where yu cme frm, isn’t it?
Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there nw, instead f here in the cld.
Andrew: What’s the temperature likely t be there?
Daniel: Abut 25℃. Yu’ll like the warm weather there. Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?
Andrew: Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.
Daniel: Then I think yu shuld walk arund the Rcks. It’s the ldest part f the city, and always full f turists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.
Andrew: Sunds like a gd idea. Thanks fr the advice. I’m lking frward t my hliday.
Daniel: Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.
47. What will Andrew d next mnth?
A. G travelling.B. Meet friends.
C. D repairs.D. Take cmpetitin.
48. Which place des the underlined part “here in the cld” refer t?
A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. The UK.
49. Hw lng will Andrew stay in Australia?
A. Three days.B. Seven days.C. Ten days.D. Twelve days.
50. Which sentence abut the Rcks is WRONG?
A. It’s the ldest part f Sydney.B. There are usually many visitrs there.
C. Cafes and restaurants there are busy.D. The weather changes suddenly there.
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段安德鲁和丹尼尔之间的对话。对话中丹尼尔就安德鲁将要去澳大利亚度假给他提供了一些建议。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.”可知，安德鲁下个月将去澳大利亚度假。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.”可知，对话时，安德鲁和丹尼尔在英国；据此可以推断“here in the cld”指的是“the UK”。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?”和“Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.”可知，安德鲁悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亚其他地方待一周；据此可以推断，安德鲁在澳大利亚要待10天。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼尔都喜欢坐在户外，端着一杯咖啡，看着来来往往的人；据此可以推断悉尼的天气很好，不会突然发生变化。故选D。
阅读短文, 从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day came. Grandma was mving ut f her big huse. ____51____ He had a lt f memries in that huse.
“Where is Grandma mving t?” he asked.
“Smewhere near us. Dn’t wrry,” Dad said.
But Simn was wrried. He spent a lt f time with Grandma. ____52____
Simn thught n ne wanted t tell him, because they knew he wuld be sad. “____53____” he said t himself.
They put all f Grandma’s things in the truck. Simn sat beside her in the truck. ____54____
After a while, they arrived. Simn saw Grandma’s new huse. ____55____ Grandma was cming t live with Simn and his parents.
A. Simn was sad.
B. It was their huse!
C. It must be far away.
D. I want t g t schl.
E. They talked a lt n the way.
F. In fact, he wanted t see her mre.
【答案】51. A 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的奶奶要搬家，作者很难过，结果发现奶奶要搬去自己家，以后会和自己家人一起住。
【51题详解】
根据空后的“He had a lt f memries in that huse.”可知，作者在那座房子里有很多回忆，奶奶要搬走，作者会难过，选项A“西蒙很伤心。”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据空前的“But Simn was wrried. He spent a lt f time with Grandma.”可知，作者和奶奶一起度过了很长时间，所以想多看看奶奶，选项F“事实上，他想多看看她。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据空前的“Simn thught n ne wanted t tell him, because they knew he wuld be sad.”可知，作者以为奶奶搬到很远的地方，家人怕他伤心，所以没告诉他这件事，选项C“它一定很远。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据空前的“Simn sat beside her in the truck.”可知，此处指作者和奶奶之间的事情，选项E“他们在路上聊了很多。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据空后的“Grandma was cming t live with Simn and his parents.”可知，奶奶搬到了自己家，选项B“那是他们的房子！”符合语境。故选B。
五、词语运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
56. I lve my schl ________. It makes me lk smart.
57. Stp talking! We shuld take actin ________.
58. I’d like t g t Xuzhu Museum this weekend, but I ________ nt be free.
59. Suzy, yur rm is really ________. Things are all ver the flr.
60. Reading is quite different frm watching TV: there are pictures in yur ________ instead f befre yur eyes.
【答案】56. unifrm
57. right away
58. may 59. untidy
60. mind
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：我喜欢我的校服。它让我看起来很精神。根据“I lve my makes me lk smart.”及选词可知，此处指的是“校服”，结合“it”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填unifrm。
【57题详解】
句意：别说话！我们应该立即采取行动。根据“Stp talking! We shuld take actin”及选词可知，此处指的是“立刻采取行动”，right away“立刻，马上”，故填right away。
【58题详解】
句意：这个周末我想去徐州博物馆，但是我可能没有时间。根据“nt be free.”及选词可知，此处指的是“可能没有空”，此处应用情态动词may，故填may。
【59题详解】
句意：苏西，你的房间真的很乱。地板上到处都是东西。根据“Things are all ver the flr.”及选词可知，房间不整洁，此处用形容词作表语，故填untidy。
【60题详解】
句意：阅读和看电视完全不同：画面在你的脑海里，而不是在你眼前。根据“Reading is quite different frm watching TV: there are pictures in yur”及选词可知，读书时画面在脑海里，故填mind。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A snwstrm hit Sunshine Twn n Friday, 19 January.
I ____61____ (d) my hmewrk in the classrm when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early. My parents culdn’t ____62____ (get) hme that night because f the heavy snw. Millie asked me ____63____ (g) t her hme. I shared an umbrella with Millie ____64____ we were walking t the bus stp. The snw kept ____65____ (fall) arund us. We culd hear the wind blwing.
Suddenly, a strng wind came frm behind. I lst my umbrella in the wind ____66____ I nearly fell ver. We had t walk ____67____ (slw) in the deep snw. When we arrived at the bus stp, many peple were waiting there. At last, we gt ____68____ a bus t Millie’s hme.
I had a very gd sleep that night. When I ____69____ (wake) up the next mrning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was cvered in deep white snw. Yu may never find a ____70____ (beautiful) place than Sunshine Twn that day!
【答案】61. was ding
62. get 63. t g
64. while##when##as
65. falling
66. and 67. slwly
68. n 69. wke
70. mre beautiful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was ding。
【62题详解】
句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词culdn’t后加动词原形。故填get。
【63题详解】
句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故填t g。
【64题详解】
句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking t the bus stp”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。
【65题详解】
句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。
【66题详解】
句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slwly修饰动词walk。故填slwly。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get n a bus“坐上公交车”。故填n。
【69题详解】
句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next mrning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为wke。故填wke。
【70题详解】
句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级mre beautiful修饰名词place。故填mre beautiful。
六、阅读短文, 回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
We will have a writing cmpetitin next mnth. Mst f us think we can write a stry. Here’s yur chance t shw that yu can! Yur stry shuld be n lnger than 800 wrds, and it can be as few as 500. S, what srt f stry shuld yu write? Yu may want t write abut yur wn twn r city, but we are asking fr stries set in the cuntryside. We want t give everyne mre chances t use their imaginatin (想象). Yu can chse the seasn yurself—yu might like winter because it’s dark and cld, r spring because it’s windy and sunny. The judges are well-knwn writers themselves: Jack Harris wrte an award-winning nvel, The Lin, Carl Simmns wrks fr the magazine Creative Writing, and Andy Williams, the famus shrt-stry writer. Yu can email yur stries directly t us at shrtstry@SunshineRadi.cm. The clsing date is February 29. Any stries we receive after this date will nt be judged. The winning stry will be put nt ur website fr everyne t read. There are several prizes including bks and CDs. The first winner will be given a ntebk cmputer. That shuld encurage everyne t try and write a gd stry!
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
71. Hw many wrds shuld peple write at mst fr the writing cmpetitin?
________________________________
72. What srt f stry shuld peple write fr the writing cmpetitin?
________________________________
73. What des Andy Williams d?
________________________________
74. When is the last date f handing in the writing?
________________________________
75. What prize will the first winner get?
________________________________
【答案】71. 800./800 wrds./N lnger than 800 (wrds).
72. Stries set in the cuntryside./In the cuntryside./Cuntryside.
73.
The famus shrt-stry writer./Shrt-stry writer./Writer.
74. February 29.
75. A ntebk cmputer.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇征文启事。文章介绍了征文的主题、字数、评委、截止日期以及奖品等。
【71题详解】
根据“Yur stry shuld be n lnger than 800 wrds, and it can be as few as 500.”可知，文章不超过800字。故填800./800 wrds./N lnger than 800 (wrds).
【72题详解】
根据“Yu may want t write abut yur wn twn r city, but we are asking fr stries set in the cuntryside.”可知，参加写作比赛的人应该写农村的故事。故填Stries set in the cuntryside./In the cuntryside./Cuntryside.
【73题详解】
根据“Andy Williams, the famus shrt-stry writer.”可知，安迪·威廉姆斯是著名的短篇小说作家。故填The famus shrt-stry writer./Shrt-stry writer./Writer.
【74题详解】
根据“The clsing date is February 29.”可知，征文递交的截止日期是2月29日。故填February 29.
【75题详解】
根据“The first winner will be given a ntebk cmputer.”可知，第一名获胜者将获得一台笔记本电脑。故填A ntebk cmputer.
七、连词成句（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
76. is the street there dwn a flwer shp
________________________________./?
【答案】There is a flwer shp dwn the street##Is there a flwer shp dwn the street
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是there be句型的陈述句或一般疑问句，a flwer shp作主语，dwn the street作地点状语；当连成陈述句时，把There is放句首；当连成一般疑问句时，把Is there放句首。故答案为：There is a flwer shp dwn the street“街边有一家花店”/Is there a flwer shp dwn the street“街边有一家花店吗”。
77. wet the dn’t paint please tuch
________________________________.
【答案】Please dn’t tuch the wet paint##Dn’t tuch the wet paint, please
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是祈使句的否定形式，结构是：dn’t+动词原形+宾语+其他，所给单词中只有tuch是动词原形，置于dn’t后，the wet paint作宾语，please是感叹词，可置于句首或句末。故答案为：Please dn’t tuch the wet paint/Dn’t tuch the wet paint, please“请不要碰湿油漆”。
78. Dad a letter t me asked pst
________________________________.
【答案】Dad asked me t pst a letter
【解析】
【详解】分析标点，该句是陈述句。Dad作主语；asked作谓语；me作宾语；t pst a letter作宾补。ask sb t d“让某人做某事”。故填Dad asked me t pst a letter“爸爸叫我去寄封信”。
79. children saw the ball in I kicking the park sme
________________________________.
【答案】I saw sme children kicking the ball in the park
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；saw作谓语，sme children作宾语，kicking作宾语补足语，the ball作kick的宾语，see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配；in the park作地点状语，放句末。故答案为：I saw sme children kicking the ball in the park“我看见一些孩子正在公园里踢球”。
80. as; the real ne; is; tall; the mdel Eiffel Twer; nt; as; in France
___________________________________________.
【答案】The mdel Eiffel Twer is nt as tall as the real ne in France
【解析】
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；The mdel Eiffel Twer作主语；is作系动词；nt as tall as表示原级比较；the real ne作宾语；in France介词短语，置于句末。故填The mdel Eiffel Twer is nt as tall as the real ne in France“埃菲尔铁塔的模型没有法国的真正的埃菲尔铁塔高”。
八、书面表达（满分 20分）
81. 为让全省广大师生度过一个快乐、祥和、平安的假期， 2023年12月25日， 江苏省教育厅发布了《关于做好2024年中小学幼儿园寒假工作的通知》，强调要科学安排学生假期生活，认真抓好假期安全工作。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，就如何度过一个有意义的寒假谈谈自己的想法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文需包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend a meaningful winter hliday.
As students, we shuld d sme reading. Reading can pen up a whle new wrld fr us. Always remember t finish ur hmewrk n time. Dn’t leave it t the last minute. Helping with husewrk, like cking, is a great idea. I’ll play ball games with my friends n sunny days. It’s great fun. Always keep it in mind that safety cmes first! Be careful with fire and water.
We spend lts f time at hme during the hliday, s why nt d sme DIY? I plan t make sme new-year cards fr my family members. It’s a way f shwing my lve fr them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表达对如何度过一个有意义的寒假给出一些建议；
第二步，具体阐述内容，从学习、家庭生活等方面陈述具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①advice n关于……的忠告
②pen up a whle new wrld打开一个全新的世界
③remember t d sth.记得做某事
④keep…in mind把……记在心里
⑤be careful with小心
[高分句型]
①Always remember t finish ur hmewrk n time.（祈使句）
②Reading can pen up a whle new wrld fr us. （动名词作主语）
Peter is in hspital
What happened t Peter?
He hurt his left leg when ____13____ n a wet day.
What des Peter need mst in hspital?
____14____.
When will Simn g t see Peter?
____15____.
Meeting a childhd neighbr
Hw lng haven’t they met?
Fr ____16____ years.
Why did Jane g back t her hmetwn?
T finish her ____17____.
What des Daniel d?
A ____18____ teacher.
What is Jane like?
She was ____19____ and quiet when she was yung. Nw she is nisy!
What will Jane d this evening?
She will ____20____ Daniel in a party and meet sme f her neighburs
untidy may right away mind life unifrm
（友情提醒: 本卷共8页, 满分为140分, 考试时间为90分钟; 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。）
一、听力（共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）
第一节: 听下面十段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the weather like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What animal des Kitty like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
原文】略
3. Hw will the wman g t Beijing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What time is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What will they d at the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. G camping.B. G birdwatching.C. G travelling.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
6. What birthday present des Nancy buy fr her sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tys.B. Rses.C. Cards.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. What des Mary ask Andrew t d? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Lk after her plants.B. Repair her garden.C. Take care f her pet.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
8. What des the wman NOT like abut the restaurant? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. The fd.B. The waiters.C. The place.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Hw lng will Kate stay in the village? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Fr ne day.B. Fr tw days.C. Fr three days.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. Wh is the visitr? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Mike.B. Linda.C. Nick.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Timmy like?
A. Ding DIY.B. Playing chess.C. Watching ball games.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. Hbbies.B. Seasns.C. Friends.
【答案】11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
A. cyclingB. runningC. walking
14.
A Nice fd t eatB. Bks t readC. Friends t talk t
15.
A. This mrningB. This afternnC. This evening
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听一段对话，填入所缺的信息。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. twenty##20
17. reprt 18. physics
19. shy 20. jin
【解析】
【原文】略
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. In the picture, a man is ________ ut pieces f card.
A. cuttingB. drawingC. writingD. lking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这幅画中，一名男子正在裁剪纸片。
考查动词辨析。cutting切；drawing画画；writing写；lking看。根据图片内容，可知是在“裁剪纸片”，故选A。
22. I lve ________. It’s ht but I can g swimming and enjy ice-cream every day!
A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢夏天。天气很热，但我每天都可以去游泳和吃冰淇淋！
考查名词词义辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。结合选项和“It’s ht”可知，空格处意为“夏天”，summer符合语境。故选B。
23. This time yesterday we ________ a snwman.
A. are makingB. will makeC. were makingD. make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我们正在堆雪人。
考查过去进行时。根据“This time yesterday”可知，本题考查过去进行时，结构是：was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，make变成动词-ing形式making。故选C。
24. Our village becmes ________ than befre because f “Beautiful Villages Prject”.
A. cleanB. cleanerC. cleanestD. the cleanest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。
考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
25. Simn and Linda lked at each ther. They kept the secret t ________.
A. himselfB. herselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：西蒙和琳达看了看彼此，并保守了秘密。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yurselves你自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“they”可知使用反身代词themselves，keep the secret t neself保守秘密。故选D。
26. Life is like riding a bicycle. Peple must keep mving in rder nt t ________.
A. calm dwnB. break dwnC. fall dwnD. cme dwn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。
考查动词短语。calm dwn冷静下来；break dwn故障，崩溃；fall dwn摔倒；cme dwn下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。
27. Peple in the UK say “film”, and the American wrd fr it is “ ________”.
A. sccerB. truckC. yardD. mvie
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：英国人说“film”，而美国人说的是“mvie”。
考查名词辨析。sccer足球；truck卡车；yard院子；mvie电影。根据“film”可知是指电影，故选D。
28. —Culd yu shw me hw t pay n WeChat, Kate?
—________, Grandma. It’s easy t learn and let me shw yu.
A. I’ll be glad tB. It desn’t matterC. That’s rightD. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特，你能教我怎么用微信付款吗？——我很乐意，奶奶。这很容易学，让我演示给你看。
考查交际用语。I’ll be glad t我很乐意；It desn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是正确的；Never mind没关系。根据“Grandma. It’s easy t learn and let me shw yu”可知很乐意教奶奶，故选A。
29. Dn’t be crazy abut shrt vides, ________ yu will lse the ability t think deeply.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。
考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“Dn’t be crazy abut shrt vides”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词r来连接。故选C。
30. Jane: It’s getting dark. The rain is n its way. Yu’d better take my umbrella, Amy.
Amy: It’s nt a lng way frm here. I can get hme befre it starts t rain.
What des Amy mean?
A. She is sure it will nt rain.B. Her hme is quite far frm here.
C. She desn’t need an umbrella.D. She will nt g hme tday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：简：天快黑了。雨就要来了。艾米，你最好带上我的伞。
艾米：离这里不远。我可以在开始下雨之前赶到家。
艾米是什么意思？
考查常识。She is sure it will nt rain.她确信不会下雨；Her hme is quite far frm here.她的家离这里很远；She desn’t need an umbrella.她不需要打伞；She will nt g hme tday.她今天不会回家了。根据“It’s nt a lng way frm here. I can get hme befre it starts t rain.”可知是指可以在开始下雨之前赶到家，因此不需要带伞。故选C。
三、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Steve Irwin was brn in Australia n February 22, 1962. He was called the Crcdile (鳄鱼) Hunter. His parents wned a wildlife park and he ____31____ there. Steve’s lve and care fr ____32____ began at a yung age. As a child, he spent lts f time watching and studying animals. He gt clse, really clse t ____33____ animals like crcdiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms arund crcdiles, picked up snakes and ____34____ swam with sharks! He lived a life full f danger and excitement.
His childhd and lve fr animals made him famus as a film and TV star. Thrugh The Crcdile Hunter, Steve ____35____ his knwledge and lve fr animals with the wrld. His prgrammes shwed peple the imprtance f prtecting ____36____. He said discvering the wrld and its animals was ____37____. Later, he pened the Australia Z and many turists went there. Steve and his wife als built wildlife hmes fr animals in danger.
____38____, in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually nt dangerus animal. ____39____, his life’s wrk mved kids years later. They chse him the winner f the 100th Wh Steve Irwin was brave, funny and maybe even a little ____40____, but what a guy t remember!
31.
A. grew upB. gt upC. put upD. std up
32.
A. plantsB. animalsC. seaD. desert
33.
A. friendlyB. smallC. dangerusD. lvely
34.
A. alreadyB. stillC. almstD. even
35.
A. mixedB. sharedC. helpedD. prtected
36.
A. wildlifeB. frestC. waterD. wetland
37.
A. safeB. awfulC. funD. bring
38.
A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. HappilyD. Suddenly
39.
A. HweverB. InsteadC. MreverD. Otherwise
40.
A. activeB. patientC. carefulD. crazy
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Steve Irwin的生平事迹。
【31题详解】
句意：他的父母拥有一个野生动物园，他在那里长大。
grew up长大；gt up起床；put up张贴；std up起立。结合选项和“His parents wned a wildlife park and ”可知，此处表示Steve Irwin在野生动物园长大，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：Steve对动物的爱和关心始于他很小的时候。
plants植物；animals动物；sea海；desert沙漠。根据下文“As a child, he spent lts f time watching and studying animals.”可知，此处表示Steve爱护、关心动物，故选B。
【33题详解】
句意：他近距离接触像鳄鱼、蛇和鲨鱼这样危险的动物。
friendly友好的；small小的；dangerus危险的；lvely可爱的。根据“crcdiles, snakes and sharks”可知，此处表示Steve接近危险的动物，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他搂着鳄鱼，抓着蛇，甚至和鲨鱼一起游泳！
already已经；still依旧；almst几乎；even甚至。结合选项和“He put his arms arund crcdiles, picked up snakes with sharks!”可知，空格处意为“甚至”，even符合语境，故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：通过“鳄鱼拍档”这档节目，Steve与全世界分享了他对动物的知识和热爱。
mixed混合；shared分享；helped帮助；prtected保护。结合选项和“ knwledge and lve fr animals with the wrld”可知，本题考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：他的节目向人们展示了保护野生动物的重要性。
wildlife野生动物；frest森林；water水；wetland湿地。根据上文“ knwledge and lve fr animals with the wrld”可知，空格处应和动物有关，wildlife符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：他说探索世界和世界上的动物很有趣。
safe安全的；awful可怕的；fun有趣的；bring无聊的。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示Steve认为探索世界和动物很有趣，fun符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：不幸的是，2006年，Steve Irwin被一只通常并不危险的动物杀死。
Luckily幸运地；Sadly不幸地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然地。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually nt dangerus animal”可知，空格处表示“不幸的是”，sadly符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：然而，多年后，他毕生的工作感动了孩子们。
Hwever然而；Instead代替；Mrever而且；Otherwise否则。根据“in 2006 Steve Irwin was killed by a usually nt dangerus life’s wrk mved kids years later”可知，前后是转折关系，hwever符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：Steve Irwin勇敢、风趣，甚至可能有点疯狂，但他是一个值得铭记的人！
active活跃的；patient有耐心的；careful仔细的；crazy疯狂的。根据语境和上文“He gt clse, really clse like crcdiles, snakes and sharks. He put his arms arund crcdiles, picked up snakes with sharks!”再结合选项可知，此处表示Steve Irwin有点疯狂，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
A）阅读下面三篇短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Nra: Mum, is there anything t d arund the huse?
Mum: There are always things t d. Why?
Nra: I want t make mre mney. I’m saving up fr smething.
Mum: What is it?
Nra: It’s a secret.
Mum: OK. Here are sme clthes. They need t be washed, flded (叠好) and put away.
Nra: Gt it!
Mum: Let me knw if yu want mre t d after that. Yu can help tidy the huse, clean the windws and mp the flr,
Nra: OK. I need a lt mre t d. I nly have tw weeks t save.
Mum: I’m curius. What are yu saving up fr?
Nra: Will yu keep it secret?
Mum: I will.
Nra: I want t buy Dad a new watch fr his birthday.
Mum: That’s very sweet f yu. He wuld lve it!
41. What’s Nra’s plan?
A. Learning t d husewrk.B. Designing sme new clthes.
C. Giving Dad sme advice.D. Saving mney fr a present.
42. What is Nra like?
A. She can keep a secret.B. She has a lving heart.
C. She is ready t help.D. She believes her friends.
43. What des the underlined wrd “curius” mean?
A. 好奇的B. 实际的C. 沉着的D. 嫉妒的
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Nra找妈妈挣钱，想存钱给爸爸买生日礼物。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m saving up fr smething.”以及“I want t buy Dad a new watch fr his birthday.”可知存钱给爸爸买生日礼物，故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s very sweet f yu”以及存钱给爸爸买礼物，可知她很有爱，故选B。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I’m curius. What are yu saving up fr?”可知妈妈很好奇，想知道孩子存钱做什么，curius“好奇的”，故选A。
B
Want mre energy? Drink sme deer tail wine, and yu have mre energy. Is yur hair turning grey? Eat black rice every day, and yu wn’t have grey hair.
“Eat deer tail and black rice?” Yu may ask “Hw strange!” But fr many Chinese peple, they are nt strange things t eat, and they are gd medicine, t.
Many Chinese peple believe that fd can be medicine. Fd that is medicine is called medicinal fd. The Chinese have eaten medicinal fd and medicinal spices fr centuries. Ginger (姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice in Chinese cking. Peple use ginger in their fd because it makes the fd taste nicer and it is gd fr digesting (消化). Peple believe ginger als helps peple when they have clds.
Sme peple dn’t believe that fd and spices are gd medicines. Other peple want t try medicinal fd, “Maybe medicinal fd can’t help me. But it can’t hurt me, either.”
44. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving examples.
C. By playing games.D. By shwing reasns.
45. Which f the fllwing can ginger NOT help with?
A. Energy.B. Taste.C. Digest.D. Clds.
46. Hw many ideas des the passage shw abut medicinal fd?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
【答案】44. B 45. A 46. C
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们介绍的是中国传统的药膳，对人的身体健康有利。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Want mre energy? Drink sme deer tail wine, and yu have mre energy. Is yur hair turning grey? Eat black rice every day, and yu wn’t have grey hair.”可知是通过举例子开始文章，故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ginger (姜), fr example, is a cmmn spice in Chinese cking. Peple use ginger in their fd because it makes the fd taste nicer and it is gd fr digesting (消化). Peple believe ginger als helps peple when they have clds.”可知姜使食物味道更好，有利于消化，对感冒的人也有帮助。不能对能量有帮助，故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ginger (姜), fr example”以及“Eat deer tail and black rice”可知展示了三种。故选C。
C
Andrew: Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.
Daniel: That’s great! Last year yu went t France and Canada.
Andrew: I thught yu might be able t give me sme ideas abut what t d while I’m in Sydney. That’s where yu cme frm, isn’t it?
Daniel: That’s right. And I wish I were there nw, instead f here in the cld.
Andrew: What’s the temperature likely t be there?
Daniel: Abut 25℃. Yu’ll like the warm weather there. Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?
Andrew: Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.
Daniel: Then I think yu shuld walk arund the Rcks. It’s the ldest part f the city, and always full f turists. The cafes and restaurants are very busy. Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.
Andrew: Sunds like a gd idea. Thanks fr the advice. I’m lking frward t my hliday.
Daniel: Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.
47. What will Andrew d next mnth?
A. G travelling.B. Meet friends.
C. D repairs.D. Take cmpetitin.
48. Which place des the underlined part “here in the cld” refer t?
A. Australia.B. France.C. Canada.D. The UK.
49. Hw lng will Andrew stay in Australia?
A. Three days.B. Seven days.C. Ten days.D. Twelve days.
50. Which sentence abut the Rcks is WRONG?
A. It’s the ldest part f Sydney.B. There are usually many visitrs there.
C. Cafes and restaurants there are busy.D. The weather changes suddenly there.
【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段安德鲁和丹尼尔之间的对话。对话中丹尼尔就安德鲁将要去澳大利亚度假给他提供了一些建议。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Guess what, Daniel? I’m ging n hliday t Australia next mnth.”可知，安德鲁下个月将去澳大利亚度假。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Have a gd trip and call me when yu get back t the UK.”可知，对话时，安德鲁和丹尼尔在英国；据此可以推断“here in the cld”指的是“the UK”。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw lng are yu staying in Sydney?”和“Only three days. I’m ging t spend a week visiting ther parts f Australia.”可知，安德鲁悉尼要待三天，在澳大利亚其他地方待一周；据此可以推断，安德鲁在澳大利亚要待10天。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Whenever I g back t Sydney, I enjy sitting utdrs with a cup f cffee, watching peple passing by.”可知，每次回到悉尼，丹尼尔都喜欢坐在户外，端着一杯咖啡，看着来来往往的人；据此可以推断悉尼的天气很好，不会突然发生变化。故选D。
阅读短文, 从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The day came. Grandma was mving ut f her big huse. ____51____ He had a lt f memries in that huse.
“Where is Grandma mving t?” he asked.
“Smewhere near us. Dn’t wrry,” Dad said.
But Simn was wrried. He spent a lt f time with Grandma. ____52____
Simn thught n ne wanted t tell him, because they knew he wuld be sad. “____53____” he said t himself.
They put all f Grandma’s things in the truck. Simn sat beside her in the truck. ____54____
After a while, they arrived. Simn saw Grandma’s new huse. ____55____ Grandma was cming t live with Simn and his parents.
A. Simn was sad.
B. It was their huse!
C. It must be far away.
D. I want t g t schl.
E. They talked a lt n the way.
F. In fact, he wanted t see her mre.
【答案】51. A 52. F 53. C 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者的奶奶要搬家，作者很难过，结果发现奶奶要搬去自己家，以后会和自己家人一起住。
【51题详解】
根据空后的“He had a lt f memries in that huse.”可知，作者在那座房子里有很多回忆，奶奶要搬走，作者会难过，选项A“西蒙很伤心。”符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据空前的“But Simn was wrried. He spent a lt f time with Grandma.”可知，作者和奶奶一起度过了很长时间，所以想多看看奶奶，选项F“事实上，他想多看看她。”符合语境。故选F。
【53题详解】
根据空前的“Simn thught n ne wanted t tell him, because they knew he wuld be sad.”可知，作者以为奶奶搬到很远的地方，家人怕他伤心，所以没告诉他这件事，选项C“它一定很远。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据空前的“Simn sat beside her in the truck.”可知，此处指作者和奶奶之间的事情，选项E“他们在路上聊了很多。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据空后的“Grandma was cming t live with Simn and his parents.”可知，奶奶搬到了自己家，选项B“那是他们的房子！”符合语境。故选B。
五、词语运用（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
56. I lve my schl ________. It makes me lk smart.
57. Stp talking! We shuld take actin ________.
58. I’d like t g t Xuzhu Museum this weekend, but I ________ nt be free.
59. Suzy, yur rm is really ________. Things are all ver the flr.
60. Reading is quite different frm watching TV: there are pictures in yur ________ instead f befre yur eyes.
【答案】56. unifrm
57. right away
58. may 59. untidy
60. mind
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：我喜欢我的校服。它让我看起来很精神。根据“I lve my makes me lk smart.”及选词可知，此处指的是“校服”，结合“it”可知，此处名词应用单数形式，故填unifrm。
【57题详解】
句意：别说话！我们应该立即采取行动。根据“Stp talking! We shuld take actin”及选词可知，此处指的是“立刻采取行动”，right away“立刻，马上”，故填right away。
【58题详解】
句意：这个周末我想去徐州博物馆，但是我可能没有时间。根据“nt be free.”及选词可知，此处指的是“可能没有空”，此处应用情态动词may，故填may。
【59题详解】
句意：苏西，你的房间真的很乱。地板上到处都是东西。根据“Things are all ver the flr.”及选词可知，房间不整洁，此处用形容词作表语，故填untidy。
【60题详解】
句意：阅读和看电视完全不同：画面在你的脑海里，而不是在你眼前。根据“Reading is quite different frm watching TV: there are pictures in yur”及选词可知，读书时画面在脑海里，故填mind。
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A snwstrm hit Sunshine Twn n Friday, 19 January.
I ____61____ (d) my hmewrk in the classrm when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early. My parents culdn’t ____62____ (get) hme that night because f the heavy snw. Millie asked me ____63____ (g) t her hme. I shared an umbrella with Millie ____64____ we were walking t the bus stp. The snw kept ____65____ (fall) arund us. We culd hear the wind blwing.
Suddenly, a strng wind came frm behind. I lst my umbrella in the wind ____66____ I nearly fell ver. We had t walk ____67____ (slw) in the deep snw. When we arrived at the bus stp, many peple were waiting there. At last, we gt ____68____ a bus t Millie’s hme.
I had a very gd sleep that night. When I ____69____ (wake) up the next mrning, the sky was clear and sunny. Everything was cvered in deep white snw. Yu may never find a ____70____ (beautiful) place than Sunshine Twn that day!
【答案】61. was ding
62. get 63. t g
64. while##when##as
65. falling
66. and 67. slwly
68. n 69. wke
70. mre beautiful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和米莉在暴风雪中艰难行走最后等到了公交车的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：吴老师进来告诉我们早点回家时，我正在做作业。根据“when Mr. Wu came in and tld us t g hme early”可知主句应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was ding。
【62题详解】
句意：由于大雪，那天晚上我父母无法回家。情态动词culdn’t后加动词原形。故填get。
【63题详解】
句意：米莉让我去她家。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”。故填t g。
【64题详解】
句意：当我们步行去公交车站时，我和米莉共用一把雨伞。根据“we were walking t the bus stp”可知此处可用while或when，甚至是as引导时间状语从句。故填while/when/as。
【65题详解】
句意：在我们的身旁，雪一直下着。keep ding sth“一直做某事”。故填falling。
【66题详解】
句意：我的雨伞被风吹丢了，我差点摔倒。空格前后两个句子表示顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。
【67题详解】
句意：我们不得不在厚厚的积雪中缓慢地行走。此处应用副词slwly修饰动词walk。故填slwly。
【68题详解】
句意：最后，我们坐上了去米莉家的公共汽车。get n a bus“坐上公交车”。故填n。
【69题详解】
句意：第二天我醒来时，天气晴朗，阳光明媚。根据“the next mrning”可知句子应用一般过去时，wake的过去式为wke。故填wke。
【70题详解】
句意：那天你可能再也找不到比阳光小镇更美丽的地方了！根据“than”可知句子应用形容词beautiful的比较级mre beautiful修饰名词place。故填mre beautiful。
六、阅读短文, 回答问题（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
We will have a writing cmpetitin next mnth. Mst f us think we can write a stry. Here’s yur chance t shw that yu can! Yur stry shuld be n lnger than 800 wrds, and it can be as few as 500. S, what srt f stry shuld yu write? Yu may want t write abut yur wn twn r city, but we are asking fr stries set in the cuntryside. We want t give everyne mre chances t use their imaginatin (想象). Yu can chse the seasn yurself—yu might like winter because it’s dark and cld, r spring because it’s windy and sunny. The judges are well-knwn writers themselves: Jack Harris wrte an award-winning nvel, The Lin, Carl Simmns wrks fr the magazine Creative Writing, and Andy Williams, the famus shrt-stry writer. Yu can email yur stries directly t us at shrtstry@SunshineRadi.cm. The clsing date is February 29. Any stries we receive after this date will nt be judged. The winning stry will be put nt ur website fr everyne t read. There are several prizes including bks and CDs. The first winner will be given a ntebk cmputer. That shuld encurage everyne t try and write a gd stry!
注：每题答案不超过5个单词。
71. Hw many wrds shuld peple write at mst fr the writing cmpetitin?
________________________________
72. What srt f stry shuld peple write fr the writing cmpetitin?
________________________________
73. What des Andy Williams d?
________________________________
74. When is the last date f handing in the writing?
________________________________
75. What prize will the first winner get?
________________________________
【答案】71. 800./800 wrds./N lnger than 800 (wrds).
72. Stries set in the cuntryside./In the cuntryside./Cuntryside.
73.
The famus shrt-stry writer./Shrt-stry writer./Writer.
74. February 29.
75. A ntebk cmputer.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇征文启事。文章介绍了征文的主题、字数、评委、截止日期以及奖品等。
【71题详解】
根据“Yur stry shuld be n lnger than 800 wrds, and it can be as few as 500.”可知，文章不超过800字。故填800./800 wrds./N lnger than 800 (wrds).
【72题详解】
根据“Yu may want t write abut yur wn twn r city, but we are asking fr stries set in the cuntryside.”可知，参加写作比赛的人应该写农村的故事。故填Stries set in the cuntryside./In the cuntryside./Cuntryside.
【73题详解】
根据“Andy Williams, the famus shrt-stry writer.”可知，安迪·威廉姆斯是著名的短篇小说作家。故填The famus shrt-stry writer./Shrt-stry writer./Writer.
【74题详解】
根据“The clsing date is February 29.”可知，征文递交的截止日期是2月29日。故填February 29.
【75题详解】
根据“The first winner will be given a ntebk cmputer.”可知，第一名获胜者将获得一台笔记本电脑。故填A ntebk cmputer.
七、连词成句（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）
76. is the street there dwn a flwer shp
________________________________./?
【答案】There is a flwer shp dwn the street##Is there a flwer shp dwn the street
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是there be句型的陈述句或一般疑问句，a flwer shp作主语，dwn the street作地点状语；当连成陈述句时，把There is放句首；当连成一般疑问句时，把Is there放句首。故答案为：There is a flwer shp dwn the street“街边有一家花店”/Is there a flwer shp dwn the street“街边有一家花店吗”。
77. wet the dn’t paint please tuch
________________________________.
【答案】Please dn’t tuch the wet paint##Dn’t tuch the wet paint, please
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，应是祈使句的否定形式，结构是：dn’t+动词原形+宾语+其他，所给单词中只有tuch是动词原形，置于dn’t后，the wet paint作宾语，please是感叹词，可置于句首或句末。故答案为：Please dn’t tuch the wet paint/Dn’t tuch the wet paint, please“请不要碰湿油漆”。
78. Dad a letter t me asked pst
________________________________.
【答案】Dad asked me t pst a letter
【解析】
【详解】分析标点，该句是陈述句。Dad作主语；asked作谓语；me作宾语；t pst a letter作宾补。ask sb t d“让某人做某事”。故填Dad asked me t pst a letter“爸爸叫我去寄封信”。
79. children saw the ball in I kicking the park sme
________________________________.
【答案】I saw sme children kicking the ball in the park
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语；saw作谓语，sme children作宾语，kicking作宾语补足语，the ball作kick的宾语，see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，为固定搭配；in the park作地点状语，放句末。故答案为：I saw sme children kicking the ball in the park“我看见一些孩子正在公园里踢球”。
80. as; the real ne; is; tall; the mdel Eiffel Twer; nt; as; in France
___________________________________________.
【答案】The mdel Eiffel Twer is nt as tall as the real ne in France
【解析】
【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句；The mdel Eiffel Twer作主语；is作系动词；nt as tall as表示原级比较；the real ne作宾语；in France介词短语，置于句末。故填The mdel Eiffel Twer is nt as tall as the real ne in France“埃菲尔铁塔的模型没有法国的真正的埃菲尔铁塔高”。
八、书面表达（满分 20分）
81. 为让全省广大师生度过一个快乐、祥和、平安的假期， 2023年12月25日， 江苏省教育厅发布了《关于做好2024年中小学幼儿园寒假工作的通知》，强调要科学安排学生假期生活，认真抓好假期安全工作。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文给学校英文报投稿，就如何度过一个有意义的寒假谈谈自己的想法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 短文需包含图中所有要点，可适当发挥；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend a meaningful winter hliday.
As students, we shuld d sme reading. Reading can pen up a whle new wrld fr us. Always remember t finish ur hmewrk n time. Dn’t leave it t the last minute. Helping with husewrk, like cking, is a great idea. I’ll play ball games with my friends n sunny days. It’s great fun. Always keep it in mind that safety cmes first! Be careful with fire and water.
We spend lts f time at hme during the hliday, s why nt d sme DIY? I plan t make sme new-year cards fr my family members. It’s a way f shwing my lve fr them.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，内容提示的要点要全部表达到位，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表达对如何度过一个有意义的寒假给出一些建议；
第二步，具体阐述内容，从学习、家庭生活等方面陈述具体建议。
[亮点词汇]
①advice n关于……的忠告
②pen up a whle new wrld打开一个全新的世界
③remember t d sth.记得做某事
④keep…in mind把……记在心里
⑤be careful with小心
[高分句型]
①Always remember t finish ur hmewrk n time.（祈使句）
②Reading can pen up a whle new wrld fr us. （动名词作主语）
Peter is in hspital
What happened t Peter?
He hurt his left leg when ____13____ n a wet day.
What des Peter need mst in hspital?
____14____.
When will Simn g t see Peter?
____15____.
Meeting a childhd neighbr
Hw lng haven’t they met?
Fr ____16____ years.
Why did Jane g back t her hmetwn?
T finish her ____17____.
What des Daniel d?
A ____18____ teacher.
What is Jane like?
She was ____19____ and quiet when she was yung. Nw she is nisy!
What will Jane d this evening?
She will ____20____ Daniel in a party and meet sme f her neighburs
untidy may right away mind life unifrm
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