高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection当堂达标检测题，共5页。试卷主要包含了选词填空，句型转换，完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选词填空
search fr emtin skin unusual fr this reasn in an effrt t care fr s as t clear up
1.T him,it was really a(n) trip t Arctic.
答案unusual
2.They wrked hard find a slutin t the prblem.
答案in an effrt t
3.I am fnd f ppular music while she classical music.
答案cares fr
4.The teacher speaks slwly and clearly make her understd.
答案s as t
5.The rivers are usually s that the creatures in them can survive.
答案cleared up
6.It was that he failed the exam.
答案fr this reasn
7.The three-year-ld girl has learned t the banana,which makes her parents happy.
答案skin
8.They walked frm dr t dr t the lst pet dg.
答案search fr
9.Laughter is ne f the mst infectius expressins f .
答案emtin
二、句型转换
1.Peple use wd t make furniture.
→Wd make furniture.
答案is used t
2.We set ff earlier than befre with the purpse f finding a seat in the frnt rw.
→We set ff earlier than befre find a seat in the frnt rw.
答案in rder t/s as t
3.As fr wildlife prtectin,it is ur duty t cntribute ur effrts.
→ wildlife prtectin,it is ur duty t cntribute ur effrts.
答案When it cmes t
4.The argument caused by a small thing came t an end at last.
→The argument by a small thing came t an end at last.
答案brught abut
三、完成句子
1.为了培养良好的习惯已经做了许多。
Much has been dne .
答案in rder t/s as t develp gd habits
2.逐渐地,他们习惯了乡村的生活。
Gradually,they are in the cuntryside.
答案used t the life
3.老师要求我们注意自己的行为。
The teacher required us t .
答案pay attentin t ur behaviurs
4.大多数人已充分意识到保护珍稀动物的重要性。
Mst f the peple the imprtance f prtecting the rare animals.
答案are well aware f
四、阅读理解
A
(2022·北京丰台区高一期中)
When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America,the skies and lands were alive with an astnishing variety f wildlife.Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely.Unfrtunately,it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces.Millins f waterfwl (水禽) were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.Millins f acres (英亩) f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins,greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.
In 1934,with the passage f the Migratry Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly cncerned natin tk firm actin t stp the destructin f migratry (迁徙的) waterfwl and the wetlands s vital t their survival.Under this Act,all waterfwl hunters 16 years f age and ver must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding” Darling,a plitical cartnist frm Des Mines,Iwa,wh at that time was appinted by President Franklin Rsevelt as Directr f the Bureau f Bilgical Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price t ensure the survival f ur natural resurces.
Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.Since 1934,better than half a billin dllars has gne int that Fund t purchase mre than 5 millin acres f habitat.Little wnder the Federal Duck Stamp Prgramme has been called ne f the mst successful cnservatin prgrammes ever initiated.
1.What was a cause f the waterfwl ppulatin decrease in Nrth America?
A.Lss f wetlands.
B.Ppularity f water sprts.
C.Pllutin f rivers.
D.Arrival f ther wild animals.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Millins f acres f wetlands were dried t feed and huse the ever-increasing ppulatins,greatly reducing waterfwl habitat.”可知,北美水禽数量下降的原因是失去了湿地。故选A项。
2.What des the underlined wrd “decimate” mean in the first paragraph?
A.Achieve. B.Prtect.
C.Destry.D.Divide.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Native Americans had taken care f these precius natural resurces wisely.”和后句“Millins f waterfwl were killed at the hands f market hunters and a handful f verly ambitius sprtsmen.”以及“Unfrtunately”可知,探险者和随后的定居者摧毁了这些资源的大部分。所以decimate为“摧毁”之意。故选C项。
3.What is a direct result f the Act passed in 1934?
A.The stamp price has gne dwn.
B.The hunters have stpped hunting.
C.The migratry birds have flwn away.
D.The gvernment has cllected mney.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Abut 98 cents f every duck stamp dllar ges directly int the Migratry Bird Cnservatin Fund t purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat fr inclusin int the Natinal Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be prtected and available fr all generatins t cme.”可推断,法案带来的直接结果就是政府筹集到了钱。故选D项。
B
Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rse High Schl in Terre Haute,Indiana.Last year,he taught his students abut the wrld’s rainfrests.They learned that rainfrests are imprtant because the plants and animals f the rainfrest give us fd,wd and medicine.
Destructin f the wrld’s rainfrests is a serius prblem.Unluckily,rainfrests are disappearing at a rate f 80 acres per minute! As part f a class prject,Myers’ students bught three acres f rainfrest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.The students hpe that the land they bught will be prtected and nt destryed.The students became s interested in rainfrests that they decided t get a clser lk at a real rainfrest.
S last June,Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river.They saw alligatrs(短吻鳄) and crcdiles.In the middle f the week,a guide tk Myers and his students int the rainfrest.“The mnkeys were nt happy that we were in their frest.They brke small branches ff the trees and threw them at us,” ne f the students said.“It was a great learning experience fr all f us,” said Myers.
Each student chse smething specific abut Csta Rica t study invlving the plants,animals,fd and culture.During the last few days the grup had time t d fun activities.They went whitewater rafting and hrseback riding and visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
Myers hpes t make the trip every year with a different grup f kids.
4.Hw much did Myers’ students pay fr the rainfrest they bught?
A.$25.B.$75.
C.$80.D.$2,000.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As part f a class prject,Myers’ students bught three acres f rainfrest in Central America.They paid $25 per acre.”可知,他们买了三英亩,每英亩是25美元,共25×3=75美元。故选B项。
5.What did Myers and his students d at the beginning f the trip?
A.They went int the rainfrest.
B.They bught three acres f rainfrest.
C.They tk a bat ride dwn a river.
D.They visited Csta Rica’s active vlcan.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S last June,Myers and fur f his students tk a bat ride dwn a river.”可知,在旅行刚开始的时候,他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C项。
6.The wrd “Destructin” in paragraph 2 prbably means “the prcess f being ”.
A.destryedB.develped
C.describedD.discvered
答案A
解析词义猜测题。句意:世界上热带雨林的破坏是一个严重的问题。由画线词后面的a serius prblem和disappearing等词可推知此处应是消极词汇。故选A项。
7.The passage mainly shws that Myers and his students .
A.did smething t prtect rainfrests
B.wanted t buy the rainfrest in Csta Rica
C.were interested in the culture f Csta Rica
D.went t the rainfrest fr varius fun activities
答案A
解析主旨大意题。通读文章尤其是第二段可知,本文主要讲述了Myers和他的学生做了一些事情来保护热带雨林。因此选A项。