人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课时训练，共6页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，完成句子，七选五阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单句语法填空
1.The trees (blw) dwn in the strm have been mved ff the rad.
答案blwn
2.When I returned there,I fund my bag (g).
答案gne
3.Befre driving int the city,yu are required t get yur car (wash).
答案washed
4.When we finally reached the service desk,we heard it (annunce) that there were n mre tickets left.
答案annunced
5.The ld cuple ften take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dg (fllw) them.
答案fllwing
二、完成句子
1.他被指控犯有网络盗窃罪。
He was Internet theft.
答案charged with
2.总而言之,这是一个解决常见问题的巧妙方法。
In a wrd,this is a clever a cmmn prblem.
答案apprach t
3.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作岗位的计划。
The gvernment yesterday the media plans t create a millin new jbs.
答案annunced t
4.他为我们花钱,真是大方。
It was t pay fr us.
答案generus f him
5.起初他们给了我一些帮助,但帮助不大。
They gave me sme help in the beginning but it did nt .
答案amunt t much
三、七选五阅读理解
The hit mvie Ntting Hill begins with a famus scene.Hugh Grant bumps int Julia Rberts and purs range juice all ver her.After the bump,Grant repeatedly says,“I am s srry.I am s srry.”
1 If Rberts’ character were frm Britain,then she wuld prbably aplgise repeatedly as well—even if the bump were nt her fault.But this desn’t happen in the film,as Rberts is frm the US.
A reprt in The Telegraph last week said that three-quarters f British peple aplgise when they bump int smene in the street—regardless f whether they are respnsible r nt.In fact,we Britns use “srry” in many situatins.Fr example,if we mishear smene,we say “Srry?” The persn we are talking t will als aplgise by replying:“N,I am srry!” 2
Life is never as simple as “duibuqi” and “meiguanxi”.
3 Traditinally,“srry” was used t express deep regret,but a survey in 2017 shwed that we use it t mean anything frm “what” t “whatever”.
4 Mark Tyrell,a psychlgy writer in the UK,thinks ur aplgetic tendencies are rted in the British class system.We say srry because histrically the new middle classes in Britain had t aplgise fr nt being the wrking class,but als fr really being the upper class.
5 Fr example,if yu bump int smene,they might get angry.T avid this,we instantly say “Srry!”.True manners are abut being cnsiderate and the mdern day hbby with aplgising shws that we are perhaps nt as thughtful as we nce were.The wrd has lst sme f its meaning.D yu see my pint?Srry,it might just be a British thing.
A.Why are Britns s srry?
B.British peple are sincere while saying srry.
C.Hw we use “srry” has changed.
D.Saying srry when necessary is a gd manner.
E.This can g n fr up t five minutes as we cmpete ver wh is the mst srry.
F.Anther thery is that we aplgise t avid cnfrntatin (冲突).
G.His actins in this scene are very British.
答案1~5 GECAF
四、完形填空
My 83-year-ld mther came t live with me a year ag last Nvember.She was very ill and I had t put my life n hld t 1 her.
Each mrning,I gt her up and 2 her and made her breakfast,and sat with her.I rushed fr a bwl when she felt sick,and lit fires t keep her warm.I cked and 3 her t take a few bites.
It’s a hard jb caring fr a sick r dying parent,whever yu are.But it was 4 hard fr me,a dctr myself.I culdn’t help treating her in tw different ways.The medical prfessinal in me led me t examine her in 5 as if she were my patient.As a 6 ,I saw the wman wh had given birth t me,wiped my nse,sent me t cllege and had been 7 presence in my life fr ver half a century.
Als,my mther didn’t 8 my hard wrk r understand that ther peple’s help culd have 9 the burden.
Nne f the treatments her dctrs gave her 10 ,and finally her life became abut cmfrt.When finally she accepted the painkillers,she accepted the fact that she wuld 11 .
Illness and need tk us acrss persnal bundary I’d never befre cnsidered.We used t argue a lt, 12 during this time we shared stries and memries and we became 13 .
When the 14 came,we accepted the fact that we lked at the wrld in different ways,but what 15 was that we lved each ther.
up with B.refer t
C.care frD.take pride in
答案C
解析句意:她病得很重,为了照顾她,我不得不把我的生活放在一边。put up with“忍受”;refer t“参考,涉及”;care fr“关心,照顾”;take pride in“为……而骄傲”。故选C项。
B.taught
C.evaluatedD.demanded
答案A
解析句意:每天早上,她起床后,我给她穿好衣服,给她做早餐,并且陪她坐着。dress“穿衣”;teach“教”;evaluate “评估”;demand“要求”。故选A项。
B.frced
C.permittedD.persuaded
答案D
解析上文提到“when she felt sick”,作者的母亲病得很重,常常感到恶心,可能吃不下饭,作者就劝母亲吃点。故选D项。
B.naturally
C.prudlyD.acceptably
答案A
解析根据下文“The medical prfessinal in me led me t examine her in as if she were my patient.”可知,作为一名医生,作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母亲,而作者觉得特别难做到。故选A项。
B.curisity
C.regretD.cldness
答案D
解析句意:我的医生职业使得我以冷漠的态度给她做检查,好像她是我的病人。enthusiasm“热情”;curisity “好奇”;regret“后悔”;cldness“冷漠”。故选D项。
B.daughter
C.dctrD.prfessr
答案B
解析根据“the wman wh had given birth t me”可知,此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选B项。
B.ccasinal
C.dramaticD.frtunate
答案A
解析句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生我的女人,她给我擦鼻子,送我上大学,半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。cnstant“不变的”;ccasinal“偶尔的”:dramatic “戏剧性的”;frtunate“幸运的”。故选A项。
B.challenge
C.appreciateD.instruct
答案C
解析句意:同时,我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出,也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。enjy“喜欢”;challenge“挑战”;appreciate“欣赏”;instruct“指示”。故选C项。
ffB.paid ff
C.turned ffD.taken ff
答案D
解析根据“ther peple’s help”可知,其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担,但是母亲不理解。get ff“下车”;pay ff“偿清”;turn ff“关掉”;take ff“减轻,减去”。take ff the burden“卸下重担”。故选D项。
B.changed
C.wrkedD.perfrmed
答案C
解析根据下文“finally she accepted the painkillers”可知,治疗不起作用,母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。wrk“奏效”。故选C项。
B.recver
C.defeatD.imprve
答案A
解析句意:当她最终接受止痛药时,她接受了自己会死去的事实。故选A项。
B.but
C.andD.r
答案B
解析句意:我们以前经常吵架,但在这段时间里,我们分享了故事和回忆,我们变得更亲密了。故选B项。
B.tugher
C.clserD.harder
答案C
解析根据“we shared stries and memries”可知,作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。rugher“更粗糙的”;tugher“更困难的”;clser“更亲密的”;harder“更难的”。故选C项。
B.chance
C.eventD.end
答案D
解析句意:当母亲的生命走到尽头时,我们接受了这样一个事实:我们用不同的方式看待这个世界……故选D项。
B.mattered
C.passedD.affected
答案B
解析虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致,但重要的是她们彼此相爱。ignre“忽视”;matter“重要”;pass“通过,经过”;affect“影响”。故选B项。
五、语篇填空
I cme frm Lndn in England,which is 1. very big city.Over 14 millin peple live in Lndn,and it’s always busy with 2. (turist) frm ther places t.S mving t a little twn with nly 15,000 peple is a big change fr me!I am living in a little cuntryside twn in Germany at the mment.I thught I wuld always enjy 3.(live) in a city,but it turns ut there are many gd things abut the cuntryside.
In the cuntryside,the twns are much 4. (small) and s everyne knws each ther.That’s nice because peple are very 5. (friend)!At hme in Lndn,I dn’t even knw my neighburs!
Anther nice thing abut the cuntryside is that it is very green and there 6. (be) lts f fresh air.I like nature,and I’d like 7. (see) hw the seasns change the trees.
When I walk thrugh the little twn here,it is ften still and quiet,and there’s a feeling f peace 8. desn’t exist(存在) in Lndn.In Lndn there are always peple arund,even in the middle f the night.
Up t nw I 9. (be) here fr ver 6 mnths,and I have gt used 10. the peaceful life here.
答案1.a 2.turists 3.living 4.smaller 5.friendly 6.is 7.t see 8.that/which 9.have been 10.t