初中英语考试50道易错真题解析

这是一份初中英语考试50道易错真题解析，共13页。

1. ---We'll do what we can ____English well this term.---It‟s high time for you to work hard.A. study             B. to study C. be studied     D. be studying解析：这题可能会误选A，因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can 实际省略了do，这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B，用动词不定式作目的状语。2. ---I don't think your team can beat theirs.---____. But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No, we can‟t   B. Yes, we can‟t C. Yes, we can     D. No, we can解析：在think，believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT，表示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。3. ---Have you finished your work yet?---No, not yet. I think it'll take _____ ten minutes.A. another    B. other C. others      D. more解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再” 根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以答案是A。4. Roy made several kites, but _____ of them can fly high in the sky. A. neither B. none     C. all        D. most解析：neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个以上“一个都没有”，故选B。5. ---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon? ---I‟m not sure, maybe later than that.A. in        B. before C. for      D. until解析：in 只能接一段时间，before "在...之前" for 接一段时间，until“直到...."答案为B。6. ---I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been        B. have come C. have arrived     D. waited解析：因为come,arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时，不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______.That's probably why I'm becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I do     B. So do I C. So am I     D. So I am解析：seem 是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。8. With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly. A. get         B. reach C. arrive     D. return解析：get ,arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答案为B。9. The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are told        B. tell C. are telling     D. told解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10. ---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finished B. finish C. will be finished D. will finish解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。11. ---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ____ to do first. A. what      B. how C. whether D. which解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A，what to do first 首先做什么。12. ---My trousers are______ .---I'll buy you a new pair.A. wore out       B. worn out C. wearing out  D. sold out解析：wear out 穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。13. ---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times. A. Both  B. Neither C. None D. Either解析：根据题意，是两本书，both“两者都”,neither"两者都不" ,none"一个也没有", either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。14. ---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework.---That‟s true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work. A. too  B. so C. very D. such解析：本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词，则用so 代替such.答案为B。15. ---How long ____ you ____a fever? ---Ever since last night.A. have, got       B. have, had C. have, caught  D. did, have解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用，答案是B.16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West St.---Are you sure _____ that? You‟d better make sure.A. at, /          B. in, of C. in, about   D. at, of解析：live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信，固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。17. ---The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water. ---It _____ for nearly a week.A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining解析：came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。18. ---He seems _____ ill. Shall we take him to the hospital right now? ---I don‟t think it matters. Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A. terrible   B. terribly C. even       D. to be terrible解析：seem+形容词 “好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。19. ---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No thanks. I don't feel like _____ anything now.A. to have, to eat B. having, to eat C. having, eating D. to have, eating 解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。20. ---This is really a wonderful party with interesting people and great food. ---I'm glad you are _____.A. liking it B. enjoying yourself C. at the party D. are loving解析：enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。21. ---You've dropped _____ “s‟‟ in the word “acros‟‟---Oh, ____ letter “s‟ should be doubled like this “across‟. A. a, a       B. an, a C. a, the    D. an, the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a 用在辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/,为元音发音。应用“an”,后面表特指，上面出现的，应用"the",答案为D.22. ---The pen writes well though it doesn't cost much.--- Let me have a try. So _____.A. it is       B. it does C. does it   D. is it解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。23. ---The smell in the room is really terrible.---You said it. Let's keep all the windows _____ .A. closed    B. open C. opening D. to open解析：keep+宾语+形容词 "使...保持某状态" keep+宾语+动词ing形式，也表示“使...保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动词的发出者，如:keep you waiting ,根据题意，房间里味道不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24. ---____ the Internet _____ in your school?---Yes, but the computer in our office has often broken down.A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案为A。25. ---Do you often get on-line?---Yes. I ______ most of my time on it. It's a good way to kill time. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. take解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费” spend "花费时间或金钱" pay 支付(钱) take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26. ---Did Tom’s parents go to the meeting yesterday? ---Yes, ____ of them did, but ____ spoke.A. each, none B. both, none C. neither, both D. both, neither解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but，表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为D。Both 两者都，neither两者都没有。27. ---I eat ____ vegetables and ___ meat than I did last year. ---That's why you're getting fatter.A. fewer, more B. more, less C. least, more D. many, much解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不可数名词表示比较少。more是many 和much的比较级，可以修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28. ---_____ is the population of the town?---Over 20,000 .And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A. What, are B. How many, are C. What, is D. How many, is 解析：对人口提问用how large 或what . The population of ....作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之几，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。29. ---I tried to make Kate ____ her mind, but I found it hard.---Well, I saw you_______ that when I went past.A. change, do B. changes, doing C. to change, do D. change , doing解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补，强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：------我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。-------是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是D。30. ---Sorry，I am late.---It doesn’t matter. The meeting ___ for just several minutesA. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. had been on解析：begin,start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能用过去完成时。答案为C。31. ---I feel tired and sleepy.---Why not stop _____?A. to work B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. to go on with your work 解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth. 表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。32. ---Did you notice the boy come in?---No, I didn't because I _______a film.A. had watched B. have watched C. was watching D. am watching解析：句子的意思是：----你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗?----不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33. ---Could you tell me _____? I must find him.---Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不是过去时。答案为D。34. ---Shall I tell Mike about it?---No, you _____. He's already been told.A. mustn't    B. can't C. don't        D. needn't解析：mustn‟t 表示“禁止，不许” can‟t “不能” don‟t”不...” needn‟t “不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了，不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Don‟t也不能回答Shall 引导的一般疑问句，答案为D。35. ---I‟m ______ in what _____ you.---Well, don‟t follow suit. Just do what you like.A. interesting, interests B. interested, interests C. interest, interests D. interest, interesting解析：be interested in 对...感兴趣,人作主语 ;interesting 令人感兴趣的,物作主语；interest使人感兴趣。答案为B。36. ---I‘m too busy_______ to my family often.---Why not call them instead?A. writing B. to write C. written D. write解析：too....to 太....而不能......我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为B。37. ---______ present you’ve bought for me!---I‘m glad you like it.A. How a  B. What a C. How    D. What解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present是可数名词，答案为B.38. ---This is no-smoking zone. Can’t you see the sign?---Oh, sorry. I ______ it.A. haven't seen B. won't see C. don't see D. didn't see解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗? 在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见，答案为D。39. ---Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?---Sure .I‘ll _____ them here to school tomorrow. A. take    B. carry C. get     D. bring解析：本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走，bring是拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40. ---Look at ____ animal. It’s interesting.---Which one do you mean? ____ black one with a long tail? A. an, The    B. an, An C. the, The   D. the, An解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的动物都是表示特指，答案是C。41. ---What happened to Tom?---He was crossing the street ____ a motorbike hit him from behind. A. while     B. when C. until      D. because解析：while表示“在......时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when “当....时候”可以与瞬间动词连用。until 直到....because 因为，后面两个与题目意思不符合，答案为B.42. ---Dad, what‘s the sea like?---Well, it’s large and full of water. It covers about _____ of the earth.A. one third B. three quarter C. three-fourth D. three quarters解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与题目不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词要用复数，答案为D。43. ---Go and ask the waiter how much_____.---Don't worry. It has been _____.A. does the meal cost, paid for B. the meal costs, paid C. the meal spends, paid D. the meal costs, paid for解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend 花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for 为....支付了多少钱。答案是B。44. ---Does the child need any help?---No. He is old enough to _____ himself.A. put on    B. wear C. dress      D. take care解析：put on 强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自己穿衣，take care of 照顾。答案为C。45. ---There can be no life on the earth without water.---That‟s right. Water _____ everywhere.A. needs        B. is needing C. is needed   D. needed解析：本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。46. ---Were you late ____the meeting?---No, I arrived there ten minutes______ the meeting started.A. for, before    B. at, before C. for, till          D. at, after解析：be late for 固定用法 “为......迟到” ---为什么你开会迟到? ---不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after ...之后，before ...之前。47. ---Excuse me, but I don‘t think you can take photos here.---Sorry I ____ this is no-photo zone.A. don’t know B. didn‘t know C. have no idea D. haven’t known解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48. ---How many English words had you learned ___ the end of last term?---Around 2000, but I‟ve forgotten most of them. A. by B. at C. to D. on解析：by the end of 到....为止,如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of “在...尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。49. ---Are you learning art now during your spare time?---No. I've stopped _____ Chinese medicine instead.A. to learn     B. learning C. learn         D. studying 解析：---你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。50. ---What did you ____ just now?---I _____ you if you could follow me.A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked解析：---你刚在说什么?---我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及物动词，强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。