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英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时作业
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection课时作业，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I hpe yu can understand my reasns fr deciding t leave,Mrs Harrisn.
W:D I have t remind yu that we have invested a lt f time and mney in yur career here?
1.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Emplyer and emplyee.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mther and sn.
答案A
M:It’s tw thirty in the afternn and they haven’t cme t fix the shwer yet.
W:What?I called the frnt desk at eight ’clck in the mrning.Where n earth are they?
2.When did the wman call the frnt desk?
A.At 2:00 a.m.
B.At 8:00 a.m.
C.At 2:30 p.m.
答案B
M:D yu think that yu can have these shirts finished by Friday mrning?
W:I’m srry.I culdn’t pssibly get them dne by then.Saturday afternn wuld be the earliest time when yu culd have them.
3.When will the shirts be finished?
A.Friday mrning.
B.Friday afternn.
C.Saturday afternn.
答案C
M:Where t,Miss?
W:Please drp me ff at the King’s Department Stre.
M:On the east side?
W:N.The west side,near the stadium.
4.Where will the wman g?
A.T the King’s Department Stre.
B.T the east side f the stre.
C.T the schl.
答案A
M:Culd yu tell me hw much it is t send a pstcard by airmail t Eurpe?
W:Twenty five cents.
M:OK,I’d like tw 25-cent stamps,please.
W:Here yu are.
5.What is the man ding?
A.He is buying a plane ticket t Eurpe.
B.He is sending a pstcard.
C.He is asking abut his email.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did yu hear what Fred did last night?
W:N,nt yet.What happened t him?
M:I guess he was a little drunk and he had a fight with his brther.Well,he gt s mad that he drve his car straight int the frnt f a stre.
W:What d yu mean?
M:I mean he drve inside.The frnt f the stre was cmpletely destryed.I actually saw it just nw as I walked by.The car is still inside the stre.
W:I’m afraid Fred is in truble.Where is he nw?
M:I hear he’s in the plice statin.It’s lucky that n ne was hurt.
6.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A.His brther.
B.The pliceman.
C.The strekeeper.
答案A
7.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Fred was slightly hurt.
B.The car was mved away by the plicemen.
C.The frnt f the stre was destryed by Fred.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:What part f the paper are yu reading?
M:The travel sectin.
W:Are yu thinking abut ur vacatin?
M:Yes,it’s nt s far away.I’ve been lking at these advertisements.
W:Why dn’t we g t the same place we went last year?
M:I wn’t stay at that htel again.I have a better idea fr this year.Lk at this advertisement.This lks like a wnderful vacatin t me.
W:“Three weeks,ten exciting prts,use the ship as a htel.”Hw much des it cst?
M:The price isn’t given.
W:It must be expensive if they dn’t give the price in the paper.And besides,I’d rather stay in ne place.
M:I dn’t want t sit n the same beach and eat the same fd and lk at the same walls every day fr three r fur weeks.
8.What d we knw abut the speakers?
A.They are n vacatin.
B.The wman desn’t like t travel.
C.They went n a trip last year.
答案C
9.Hw lng des the trip in the advertisement take?
A.10 days. B.Tw weeks. C.21 days.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:What d yu find the hardest in learning English?
M:I find listening really difficult.
W:Well,yu just need a lt f practice.
M:It’s easier said than dne!
W:Why dn’t yu buy a radi?Then yu can listen t the radi r English prgrammes.
M:D yu think that wuld help?
W:Of curse.
M:That’s a gd idea.But I als have sme difficulties in writing.
W:Oh,well,fr that,yu’d better find an English pen friend.
M:Thank yu fr yur advice.
10.What des the man find mst difficult in learning English?
A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Listening.
答案C
11.What des the wman advise the man t d abut listening?
A.Find an English pen friend.
B.Listen t the radi and watch English prgrammes.
C.Buy a radi and listen t English prgrammes.
答案C
12.What shuld the man d in rder t imprve his writing?
A.Listen t English prgrammes n the radi every day.
B.Find an English pen friend.
C.Need a lt f practice.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:May I help yu?
M:Yes,I’d like t send this letter t my friend in England.
W:Did yu write yur return address n the envelpe?
M:Yes,I did.
W:Hw d yu want t send it?
M:I guess I wuld send it by airmail.
W:Is there anything valuable inside?
M:Yes.I enclsed a check and sme phtgraphs.
W:Then yu’d better send it by registered mail.
M:That’s a gd idea.
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the railway statin.
B.At the pst ffice.
C.At the airprt.
答案B
14.Which cuntry will the letter be sent t?
A.England.B.Japan.C.Canada.
答案A
15.Hw will the letter be sent?
A.By airmail.
B.By registered mail.
C.By his friend.
答案B
16.What is in the letter?
A.A ty.
B.A check and sme phtgraphs.
C.A pstcard.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Gd evening.Yu are listening t Pp Wrld f BCD Internatinal.I’m Susan Welch.Since many peple want t listen t and understand pp sngs,radi prducers at BCD Internatinal have made hundreds f prgrammes ver the years.The Histry f Pp r The Rad t Music brings yu the language f pp music and infrmatin abut the perid and the artists.If yu want t hear frm the artists themselves,there’s a new series called Abut the Big Hits.This is based n interviews with ppular singers and sng writers.They talk t us abut the meanings and ideas behind sngs.If yu want t understand the wrds t the big music hits,Pp Wrds is the prgramme fr yu.After all,it’s hard enugh fr native English speakers t understand mst pp sngs.S,if English isn’t yur first language,yu shuldn’t be surprised when the wrds f many sngs leave yu in the dark.
17.What is Susan Welch?
A.An annuncer.
B.A singer.
C.A writer.
答案A
18.Which f the fllwing may be included in Pp Wrld f BCD Internatinal?
A.Basic reading knwledge.
B.Infrmatin abut sme sng writers.
C.Stries abut the ld days.
答案B
19.Which prgramme gives the ideas behind the pp sngs?
A.The Histry f Pp.
B.Abut the Big Hits.
C.The Rad t Music.
答案B
20.What can we learn frm the speech?
A.Pp Wrds is the listeners’ favurite prgramme.
B.It’s easy fr native English speakers t learn freign sngs.
C.It’s difficult fr freigners t understand many English pp sngs.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·河南高一期末)
When yu travel thrugh Natural Habitat Adventures,yu actually play a certain rle in handling the mst serius cnservatin challenges arund the wrld.Tgether,we are taking a lead in cnservatin travel and sustainable travel that supprts the prtectin f nature,wildlife and lcal cmmunities.Yur trip helps us transfrm the future f nature.
Tundra Ldge Adventure
Watch and phtgraph plar bears arund the clck frm ur mbile Tundra Ldge,lcated each seasn in an area f high bear density(密度).This is the mst extrardinary plar bear tur in the wrld!
6 r 7 days/Oct.&Nv./$9995
Limited t 12 travelers
Autumn Clrs f New England
Hike and cane amng the changing leaves as we fllw scenic rural rads thrugh nrthern Vermnt and New Hampshire during its mst beautiful seasn.
8 days/Sep.&Oct./$5795
Limited t 14 travelers
Flrida Nature Safari
Let wild Suth Flrida surprise yu! Discver varius,ecsystems(生态系统)hme t different kinds f wildlife,explring wetlands,frests,beaches and clear subtrpical waters.
8 days/Jan.-Apr./$6995
Limited t 14 travelers
The Great Kenya Migratin(迁徙)Safari
Experience ne f the wrld’s mst amazing wildlife events in Africa’s mst classic trip destinatin—Kenya,hme t the great mvement f creatures that is the Great Migratin!
8 days/Jun.-Sep./$9995
Limited t 12 travelers
21.What makes Tundra Ldge Adventure different frm the ther three?
A.It admits the mst travelers.
B.It is the cheapest travel.
C.Yu can get clse t bears.
D.Yu can explre frests.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由Tundra Ldge Adventure中的“Watch and phtgraph plar bears arund the clck frm ur mbile Tundra Ldge,lcated each seasn in an area f high bear density.This is the mst extrardinary plar bear tur in the wrld!”可知,这个项目与其他三个项目的不同之处就是可以观察拍摄北极熊。故选C项。
22.What may visitrs be crazy abut in Kenya?
A.Wildlife activities.
B.Changing leaves.
C.Rural paths.
D.Traditinal buildings.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由The Great Kenya Migratin Safari中的“Experience ne f the wrld’s mst amazing wildlife events in Africa’s mst classic trip destinatin—Kenya,hme t the great mvement f creatures that is the Great Migratin!”可知,在肯尼亚,游客可以感受野生动物的大迁徙。由此推断,游客可能会对野生动物的活动感到疯狂。故选A项。
23.Where can yu experience the variety f envirnment?
A.The Great Kenya Migratin Safari.
B.Tundra Ldge Adventure.
C.Autumn Clrs f New England.
D.Flrida Nature Safari.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由Flrida Nature Safari中的“Discver varius,ecsystems hme t different kinds f wildlife,explring wetlands,frests,beaches and clear subtrpical waters.”可知,在这个项目里可以体验环境的多样性。故选D项。
B
An exciting pprtunity fr an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills,t jin ur client’s active membership team has becme available.They’re ne f Eurpe’s largest wildlife cnservatin rganisatins,with ver 1.1 millin members.
If yu think that yu have the skills and persnality t inspire members f the public t supprt their valuable wrk thrugh becming a member and making dnatins,then this is the jb fr yu.
Yu will be part f a successful and energetic team that’s central t delivering the rganisatin’s wrk that fcuses n “Giving Nature a Hme”.They achieve this by attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry,where they get t engage with members f the public,infrm them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt.
Help t give nature a hme and make a real difference t the wrld arund us.
IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
PLEASE NOTE:Yu are nt applying at this stage,even thugh yu may be asked t attach yur CV n the jb bard.
Yu will then receive an email frm CHM Recruit with further details n hw t cmplete yur applicatin.
Please check yur email and dn’t delay in applying.
24.What kind f quality is the mst imprtant fr the jb?
A.Being best at cmmunicating with thers.
B.Being interested in lking after animals.
C.Being gd at the art f gardening.
D.Being generus enugh t dnate.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills”以及第二段中的“inspire members f the public t supprt”可知,求职者要有极好的交际能力和说服别人为保护动物而投资的能力。故选A项。
25.If yu are hired yu will try t persuade thers t .
A.prtect the nature acrss the cuntry
B.finance wildlife cnservatin rganisatins
C.be interested in envirnmental educatin
D.attend different cnferences and events
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“inspire members f the public t supprt”和第三段中的“ them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt.”可知,该工作要求职员去说服别人为保护动物而投资或者做出捐献。故选B项。
26.Where will yu wrk nce yu are hired?
A.In yur city.
B.The website f CHM.
C.Thrughut the cuntry.
D.The ffice in Giving Nature a Hme.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry”可知,一旦被录取,职员的工作就是在全国参与各种活动,说服别人以获取更多的资金支持。
27.Wh will mst likely be praised fr their wrk nce hired?
A.Thse saving as many animals in nature.
B.Thse attracting mst cnversatin vlunteers.
C.Thse raising mst financial supprt fr wildlife.
D.Thse daring t speak in public t ask fr mney.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据本广告招聘岗位的特点和第三段中的“ t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt.”可知,能争取到更多经济支持,从而使能保护更多野生动物的人会受到表扬。故选C项。
C
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974,established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972.Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers,fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness.Envirnmentalists,academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India,and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin.It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic,which makes up 10% f all f the waste.Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year,peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades(游行),cncerts,cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday,s yu wn’t be getting the day ff wrk r schl,but if yu want t celebrate,why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents,friends,clleagues r classmates?Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet,s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething.Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference.Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighburhd by planting gardens,learn abut green fds,raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup r simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
28.Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A.T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B.T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C.T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D.T encurage peple t plan the earth’s future.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全。故选B项。
29.What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A.Decide a hst city.
B.Hld a theme party.
C.Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D.Shw sme plastic prducts.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers”以及最后一句可知,人们在这一天可以讨论环境问题。故选C项。
30.Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in paragraph 3?
A.High-cst. B.Pr-quality.
C.Secnd-hand.D.Single-use.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pllutin”可以看出,2018年的主题是“塑战速决”,再结合画线词前后语境可知,dispsable意为“一次性的”。故选D项。
31.What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.Every bit f effrt cunts.
B.Ding is better than saying.
C.Many hands make light wrk.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
答案A
解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,世界环境日不是公共节日,所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话,可以让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地球,每个人的微小努力都很重要。故选A项。
D
Varius animals are respected and even wrshipped(崇拜) in different cultures.In Hinduism,fr example,cws are valued fr their gentle nature.Hwever,in ancient Egypt,crcdiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representatins f the gd Sbek.
During the serius drught in the 15th century,the Mssi were led t an undiscvered pnd by the crcdiles.This nt nly allwed the Mssi t survive,but als led t the funding f the village Bazulé.
As the villagers we their survival t the crcdiles,they nw care fr and live side by side with them.The villagers even bury the crcdiles and hld funerals fr them after their death.The crcdiles are nt nly regarded as prtectrs f Bazulé,but als frtune-tellers that give best wishes t the villagers.It seems that the wrship f the crcdiles has paid ff.Fr ver 70 years,there has never been a death frm a crcdile attack in Bazulé.It’s nrmal fr wmen t wash their clthes in the water and gather plants nearby.And it is als nrmal t see children playing arund the water where the crcdiles live.
Naturally,this strange relatinship between the villagers and crcdiles has attracted a lt f attentin.Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t the village,hping t catch sight f this unlikely bnd between humans and crcdiles.Visitrs have the pprtunity t buy a chicken,with which they can attract the crcdiles ut f the water.Yu can pse fr pictures,and if yu’re brave enugh,yu can sit n a crcdile’s back just like the lcal children usually d.
The village is trying t develp its turism,but unfrtunately,it was fund t be threatened by glbal warming.Lwer annual rainfall means that the pnd will vanish ne day.Perhaps the legends are true,and when this happens,the crcdiles will lead the Mssi t a new water surce.
32.Why were the Mssi s grateful t the crcdiles?
A.They never did harm t the Mssi.
B.They nce happened t help the Mssi.
C.They led the Mssi back t their hmes.
D.They prvided clean drinking water fr the Mssi.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,15世纪,在一次大旱中,摩西人外出寻找水源,跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。故选B项。
33.What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A.The crcdile attacks cannt cause any death.
B.The villagers get alng well with the crcdiles.
C.The crcdiles can bring gd luck t the villagers.
D.The crcdiles can prtect the villagers frm danger.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,在巴扎村,鳄鱼们死后,人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼,而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服,小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险,所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。故选B项。
34.What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Mve.B.Freeze.
C.Narrw.D.Disappear.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少,后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测,池塘可能会消失。mve“移动”;freeze“结冰”;narrw“缩小”;disappear“消失”。故选D项。
35.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Mre and mre turists will visit the village.
B.The crcdiles will prbably mve t a new place.
C.Villagers will take measures t prtect the crcdiles.
D.The crcdiles in the village are becming less and less.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测,由于降雨量小,池塘可能会消失,所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·江苏无锡高一期末)
Warns Nature Crisis(危机)
A new fcuses n the negative effects f human activity n nature.It says ne millin plant and animal species n land,in the seas and in the sky are nw in danger f extinctin.
The 1,800-page reprt tk three years t finish. 36 The Earth has always suffered frm human activities,it says.Hwever,these scratches (划伤) have becme deep scars (伤疤) ver the past 50 years.Species are ging t extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten millin years.It’s smething that has never happened befre in human histry.
37 Since 1970,the human ppulatin has dubled.The glbal ecnmy has grwn by fur times.T feed,clthe and give energy t this fast-changing wrld,lts f frests have been cut dwn. 38 Furthermre,hunting,verfishing and pllutin have als been killing species in great numbers.
The prblem can be fixed,the reprt says. 39 The amunt f land and sea that is under prtectin needs t increase rapidly.The reprt suggests gvernments mve away frm using GDP as a key measure f develpment.Lng-term effects must be cnsidered,t.
Prfessr Eduard Brndizi f Indiana University is an authr f the reprt.He says,“We all knw what needs t be dne.The knwledge is there. 40 ”
A.Hwever,this requires many changes.
B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinctin.
C.Only experts knw hw t address the prblem.
D.The reprt listed several causes fr the situatin.
E.There just needs t be a greater will t take actin.
F.It draws n the wrk f 450 scientists frm dzens f cuntries.
G.Between 1980 and 2000,ne millin square kilmetres f trpical (热带的) frest were lst.
答案36~40 FDGAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Lve is caring,”Grandma tld me as I sat at her bedside.She was in bed and receiving hspice care(临终关怀护理).
As immigrants,Grandma’s families were 41 .First,they started a sausage-making business.Then,they ran a grcery stre.As the Depressin(经济大萧条) raised its 42 head in 1929,many families culdn’t 43 grceries.Her father insisted n helping by extending credit t them.But,his selfless help led t financial disaster 44 large numbers f the credit extensins went 45 .
Disaster didn’t stp there.After her parents’ deaths tw years later,Grandma 46 the debts,lst the business and 47 her brthers,lking after and prtecting them.She fell sick frm sadness,feeling hpeless and helpless. 48 ,she finally pulled herself tgether.She 49 creditrs t give her time t repay them.She fund a jb in a candy shp. 50 ,all f her family’s debts were repaid.Her 51 kept the family frm bankruptcy(破产).
Thrugh her many 52 ,Grandma fund the strength t give and be thankful fr the smallest things.She never made cmplaints abut the families that 53 t repay her even after their hardships ended.
I remembered the 54 she had tld us many times.Her sister Olivia was ging thrugh hard times.She nly had tw dllars in cash t get herself thrugh the week then.But after struggling,she 55 slipped her very last tw dllars int an envelpe addressed t Olivia.
“Be appreciative f everything,Lauren.And lve thers.Lve is caring,”Grandma repeated.
B.adventurus
C.reliableD.cautius
答案B
解析根据下文可知,作者的祖母一家作为移民,他们先后开办了香肠制作店和食品杂货店,这说明他们很有冒险精神。
B.big
C.uglyD.heavy
答案C
解析根据上文中的“As the Depressin...”可知,经济大萧条是令人不快的,故此处ugly(丑陋的,险恶的,令人不快的)符合语境。
B.demand
C.affrdD.supply
答案C
解析由于经济大萧条,人们买不起食品杂货。affrd(支付得起)符合语境。
B.unless
C.befreD.when
答案D
解析根据上文中的“Her father insisted n helping by extending credit t them.But,his selfless help led t financial disaster”可知,在经济大萧条的形势下,作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时,他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来了经济灾难。when(当……的时候)符合语境。
B.uncnfirmed
C.unknwnD.unnticed
答案A
解析参见上题解析。下文中的“repay them”也是提示。unpaid(未偿还的)符合语境。
verB.turned ver
C.picked upD.made up
答案A
解析根据上文中的“After her parents’ deaths tw years later”和下文中的“She fund a ”可知,祖母的父母去世后,她承担了那些债务。
B.mthered
C.cmfrtedD.instructed
答案B
解析父母都去世了,她承担起照顾弟弟们的重任。mther(给以母亲的关爱,像母亲般地照顾)符合语境。下文中的“lking after and prtecting them”是提示。
B.Meanwhile
C.Otherwise D.Hwever
答案D
解析根据上文中的“She fell ”和下文中的“she finally pulled herself tgether”可知,但是,她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系,故hwever(但是)符合语境。
B.reminded
C.persuadedD.expected
答案C
解析她说服了债主们延长还债期限。 persuade(说服)符合语境。
turnB.In time
C.In secretD.In surprise
答案B
解析过了一段时间之后,她家的债务终于还清了。in time(经过一段时间之后,最后)符合语境。
B.frtune
C.cnfidenceD.determinatin
答案D
解析根据上文祖母说服债主延长还债期限,找到工作并还清债务的内容可知,祖母有很大的决心和毅力。determinatin(决心,毅力)符合语境。
B.rles
C.attemptsD.errrs
答案A
解析经历了许多的挫折,祖母发现了给予和感恩的力量。lss意为“损失,失利”,此处可理解为“挫折,逆境”,符合语境。
B.prmised
C.pretendedD.intended
答案A
解析即使是对那些已度过困难时期却拒绝偿还信贷的家庭,作者的祖母也不曾有过抱怨。refuse(拒绝)符合语境。
B.challenge
C.activityD.stry
答案D
解析根据语境可知,此处指祖母多次讲述的一件往事。
B.hesitantly
C.thughtfullyD.gently
答案A
解析根据下文中的“int an envelpe addressed t Olivia”可知,尽管祖母只剩下两美元来度过那一周,但经过一番挣扎之后,她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹。此处用calmly表明祖母内心的平静,更能说明她的爱心之伟大。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.He wned a farm,which lked almst abandned.56. (lucky),he als had a cw 57.(prduce) milk every day.He sld r exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby fr ther fd and made cheese and butter fr the family with what 58. (leave).The cw was their nly means f supprt,in fact.One day,the cw was eating grass 59. it began t rain heavily.While making great 60. (effrt) t run away,she 61. (fall) ver the hill and died.Then Jhnsn tried t make 62. living withut the cw.In rder t supprt his family,Mr Jhnsn began t plant herbs(草药) and vegetables.Since the plants tk a while t grw,he started cutting dwn trees 63.(sell) the wd.Thinking abut his children’s clthes,he started grwing cttn t.When harvest came arund,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cttn in the market 64. peple frm the twn met regularly.Nw 65. ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
答案56.Luckily 57.prducing 58.was left 59.when 60.effrts 61.fell 62.a 63.t sell 64.where 65.it
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,家乡有一片湿地(wetland),每到春天,有很多鸟类,包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求和你的想象给市长写一封信。内容包括:
1.鸟类经常受到伤害;
2.湿地面积减少;
3.提出你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mayr,
There are wetlands in ur hmetwn.And every spring,many birds cme t live here,including several rare and endangered nes.With varius birds everywhere,the hmetwn lks very beautiful.Hwever,the birds are being badly affected by ur human activities.
The harm t the birds is varius.Eggs are ften picked up.Wrse still,peple even catch r pisn birds fr meat.The size f the wetlands is becming smaller and smaller due t farming.Pllutin frm chemical factries is als a big prblem.Fewer birds arrive here each year.
I strngly suggest taking actin t save the birds.A wetland reserve shuld be set up t make sure n ne shall harm the birds.We human beings shuld live with birds peacefully and happily.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between the ticket cunter and us.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children,all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive,but they were clean,the children were well-behaved,all f them standing in line,tw-by-tw behind their parents,hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns,elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre.It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack,standing prud as they culd be.The mther was hlding her husband’s hand,lking up at him as if t say,“Yu are my knight in shining armr.” He was smiling and respnding in pride,lking back at her as if t say “Yu gt that right”.The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted.He prudly respnded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let g f his hand,lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked,“Hw much did yu say?” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense,s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
That day my father and I went back t ur car. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea.Then he picked up the bill and tapped the man n the shulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell ut f yur pcket.”The man turned arund and saw the mney.He knew what was ging n,he lked straight int my dad’s eyes,tk my dad’s hand in bth f his,squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek,he replied,“Thank yu,thank yu,sir.This really means a lt t me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back t ur car.We didn’t g t the circus that night,when I asked dad why he did s,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut,but he reminded me f my father,when I was yung.” He paused fr a while,as if wandering in his memry.“We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.We didn’t g t the circus tnight,but we didn’t feel srry fr it at all.”
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:I hpe yu can understand my reasns fr deciding t leave,Mrs Harrisn.
W:D I have t remind yu that we have invested a lt f time and mney in yur career here?
1.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Emplyer and emplyee.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mther and sn.
答案A
M:It’s tw thirty in the afternn and they haven’t cme t fix the shwer yet.
W:What?I called the frnt desk at eight ’clck in the mrning.Where n earth are they?
2.When did the wman call the frnt desk?
A.At 2:00 a.m.
B.At 8:00 a.m.
C.At 2:30 p.m.
答案B
M:D yu think that yu can have these shirts finished by Friday mrning?
W:I’m srry.I culdn’t pssibly get them dne by then.Saturday afternn wuld be the earliest time when yu culd have them.
3.When will the shirts be finished?
A.Friday mrning.
B.Friday afternn.
C.Saturday afternn.
答案C
M:Where t,Miss?
W:Please drp me ff at the King’s Department Stre.
M:On the east side?
W:N.The west side,near the stadium.
4.Where will the wman g?
A.T the King’s Department Stre.
B.T the east side f the stre.
C.T the schl.
答案A
M:Culd yu tell me hw much it is t send a pstcard by airmail t Eurpe?
W:Twenty five cents.
M:OK,I’d like tw 25-cent stamps,please.
W:Here yu are.
5.What is the man ding?
A.He is buying a plane ticket t Eurpe.
B.He is sending a pstcard.
C.He is asking abut his email.
答案B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did yu hear what Fred did last night?
W:N,nt yet.What happened t him?
M:I guess he was a little drunk and he had a fight with his brther.Well,he gt s mad that he drve his car straight int the frnt f a stre.
W:What d yu mean?
M:I mean he drve inside.The frnt f the stre was cmpletely destryed.I actually saw it just nw as I walked by.The car is still inside the stre.
W:I’m afraid Fred is in truble.Where is he nw?
M:I hear he’s in the plice statin.It’s lucky that n ne was hurt.
6.Wh did Fred have a fight with last night?
A.His brther.
B.The pliceman.
C.The strekeeper.
答案A
7.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.Fred was slightly hurt.
B.The car was mved away by the plicemen.
C.The frnt f the stre was destryed by Fred.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:What part f the paper are yu reading?
M:The travel sectin.
W:Are yu thinking abut ur vacatin?
M:Yes,it’s nt s far away.I’ve been lking at these advertisements.
W:Why dn’t we g t the same place we went last year?
M:I wn’t stay at that htel again.I have a better idea fr this year.Lk at this advertisement.This lks like a wnderful vacatin t me.
W:“Three weeks,ten exciting prts,use the ship as a htel.”Hw much des it cst?
M:The price isn’t given.
W:It must be expensive if they dn’t give the price in the paper.And besides,I’d rather stay in ne place.
M:I dn’t want t sit n the same beach and eat the same fd and lk at the same walls every day fr three r fur weeks.
8.What d we knw abut the speakers?
A.They are n vacatin.
B.The wman desn’t like t travel.
C.They went n a trip last year.
答案C
9.Hw lng des the trip in the advertisement take?
A.10 days. B.Tw weeks. C.21 days.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:What d yu find the hardest in learning English?
M:I find listening really difficult.
W:Well,yu just need a lt f practice.
M:It’s easier said than dne!
W:Why dn’t yu buy a radi?Then yu can listen t the radi r English prgrammes.
M:D yu think that wuld help?
W:Of curse.
M:That’s a gd idea.But I als have sme difficulties in writing.
W:Oh,well,fr that,yu’d better find an English pen friend.
M:Thank yu fr yur advice.
10.What des the man find mst difficult in learning English?
A.Speaking. B.Writing. C.Listening.
答案C
11.What des the wman advise the man t d abut listening?
A.Find an English pen friend.
B.Listen t the radi and watch English prgrammes.
C.Buy a radi and listen t English prgrammes.
答案C
12.What shuld the man d in rder t imprve his writing?
A.Listen t English prgrammes n the radi every day.
B.Find an English pen friend.
C.Need a lt f practice.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:May I help yu?
M:Yes,I’d like t send this letter t my friend in England.
W:Did yu write yur return address n the envelpe?
M:Yes,I did.
W:Hw d yu want t send it?
M:I guess I wuld send it by airmail.
W:Is there anything valuable inside?
M:Yes.I enclsed a check and sme phtgraphs.
W:Then yu’d better send it by registered mail.
M:That’s a gd idea.
13.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.At the railway statin.
B.At the pst ffice.
C.At the airprt.
答案B
14.Which cuntry will the letter be sent t?
A.England.B.Japan.C.Canada.
答案A
15.Hw will the letter be sent?
A.By airmail.
B.By registered mail.
C.By his friend.
答案B
16.What is in the letter?
A.A ty.
B.A check and sme phtgraphs.
C.A pstcard.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Gd evening.Yu are listening t Pp Wrld f BCD Internatinal.I’m Susan Welch.Since many peple want t listen t and understand pp sngs,radi prducers at BCD Internatinal have made hundreds f prgrammes ver the years.The Histry f Pp r The Rad t Music brings yu the language f pp music and infrmatin abut the perid and the artists.If yu want t hear frm the artists themselves,there’s a new series called Abut the Big Hits.This is based n interviews with ppular singers and sng writers.They talk t us abut the meanings and ideas behind sngs.If yu want t understand the wrds t the big music hits,Pp Wrds is the prgramme fr yu.After all,it’s hard enugh fr native English speakers t understand mst pp sngs.S,if English isn’t yur first language,yu shuldn’t be surprised when the wrds f many sngs leave yu in the dark.
17.What is Susan Welch?
A.An annuncer.
B.A singer.
C.A writer.
答案A
18.Which f the fllwing may be included in Pp Wrld f BCD Internatinal?
A.Basic reading knwledge.
B.Infrmatin abut sme sng writers.
C.Stries abut the ld days.
答案B
19.Which prgramme gives the ideas behind the pp sngs?
A.The Histry f Pp.
B.Abut the Big Hits.
C.The Rad t Music.
答案B
20.What can we learn frm the speech?
A.Pp Wrds is the listeners’ favurite prgramme.
B.It’s easy fr native English speakers t learn freign sngs.
C.It’s difficult fr freigners t understand many English pp sngs.
答案C
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2022·河南高一期末)
When yu travel thrugh Natural Habitat Adventures,yu actually play a certain rle in handling the mst serius cnservatin challenges arund the wrld.Tgether,we are taking a lead in cnservatin travel and sustainable travel that supprts the prtectin f nature,wildlife and lcal cmmunities.Yur trip helps us transfrm the future f nature.
Tundra Ldge Adventure
Watch and phtgraph plar bears arund the clck frm ur mbile Tundra Ldge,lcated each seasn in an area f high bear density(密度).This is the mst extrardinary plar bear tur in the wrld!
6 r 7 days/Oct.&Nv./$9995
Limited t 12 travelers
Autumn Clrs f New England
Hike and cane amng the changing leaves as we fllw scenic rural rads thrugh nrthern Vermnt and New Hampshire during its mst beautiful seasn.
8 days/Sep.&Oct./$5795
Limited t 14 travelers
Flrida Nature Safari
Let wild Suth Flrida surprise yu! Discver varius,ecsystems(生态系统)hme t different kinds f wildlife,explring wetlands,frests,beaches and clear subtrpical waters.
8 days/Jan.-Apr./$6995
Limited t 14 travelers
The Great Kenya Migratin(迁徙)Safari
Experience ne f the wrld’s mst amazing wildlife events in Africa’s mst classic trip destinatin—Kenya,hme t the great mvement f creatures that is the Great Migratin!
8 days/Jun.-Sep./$9995
Limited t 12 travelers
21.What makes Tundra Ldge Adventure different frm the ther three?
A.It admits the mst travelers.
B.It is the cheapest travel.
C.Yu can get clse t bears.
D.Yu can explre frests.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由Tundra Ldge Adventure中的“Watch and phtgraph plar bears arund the clck frm ur mbile Tundra Ldge,lcated each seasn in an area f high bear density.This is the mst extrardinary plar bear tur in the wrld!”可知,这个项目与其他三个项目的不同之处就是可以观察拍摄北极熊。故选C项。
22.What may visitrs be crazy abut in Kenya?
A.Wildlife activities.
B.Changing leaves.
C.Rural paths.
D.Traditinal buildings.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由The Great Kenya Migratin Safari中的“Experience ne f the wrld’s mst amazing wildlife events in Africa’s mst classic trip destinatin—Kenya,hme t the great mvement f creatures that is the Great Migratin!”可知,在肯尼亚,游客可以感受野生动物的大迁徙。由此推断,游客可能会对野生动物的活动感到疯狂。故选A项。
23.Where can yu experience the variety f envirnment?
A.The Great Kenya Migratin Safari.
B.Tundra Ldge Adventure.
C.Autumn Clrs f New England.
D.Flrida Nature Safari.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由Flrida Nature Safari中的“Discver varius,ecsystems hme t different kinds f wildlife,explring wetlands,frests,beaches and clear subtrpical waters.”可知,在这个项目里可以体验环境的多样性。故选D项。
B
An exciting pprtunity fr an enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills,t jin ur client’s active membership team has becme available.They’re ne f Eurpe’s largest wildlife cnservatin rganisatins,with ver 1.1 millin members.
If yu think that yu have the skills and persnality t inspire members f the public t supprt their valuable wrk thrugh becming a member and making dnatins,then this is the jb fr yu.
Yu will be part f a successful and energetic team that’s central t delivering the rganisatin’s wrk that fcuses n “Giving Nature a Hme”.They achieve this by attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry,where they get t engage with members f the public,infrm them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt.
Help t give nature a hme and make a real difference t the wrld arund us.
IMPORTANT:PLEASE READ BEFORE CLICKING THE APPLY BUTTON FOR MORE INFORMATION:
PLEASE NOTE:Yu are nt applying at this stage,even thugh yu may be asked t attach yur CV n the jb bard.
Yu will then receive an email frm CHM Recruit with further details n hw t cmplete yur applicatin.
Please check yur email and dn’t delay in applying.
24.What kind f quality is the mst imprtant fr the jb?
A.Being best at cmmunicating with thers.
B.Being interested in lking after animals.
C.Being gd at the art f gardening.
D.Being generus enugh t dnate.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第一段中的“enthusiastic and eager individual with excellent peple skills”以及第二段中的“inspire members f the public t supprt”可知,求职者要有极好的交际能力和说服别人为保护动物而投资的能力。故选A项。
25.If yu are hired yu will try t persuade thers t .
A.prtect the nature acrss the cuntry
B.finance wildlife cnservatin rganisatins
C.be interested in envirnmental educatin
D.attend different cnferences and events
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“inspire members f the public t supprt”和第三段中的“ them f their wrk and encurage t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt.”可知,该工作要求职员去说服别人为保护动物而投资或者做出捐献。故选B项。
26.Where will yu wrk nce yu are hired?
A.In yur city.
B.The website f CHM.
C.Thrughut the cuntry.
D.The ffice in Giving Nature a Hme.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“attending a wide variety f events acrss the cuntry”可知,一旦被录取,职员的工作就是在全国参与各种活动,说服别人以获取更多的资金支持。
27.Wh will mst likely be praised fr their wrk nce hired?
A.Thse saving as many animals in nature.
B.Thse attracting mst cnversatin vlunteers.
C.Thse raising mst financial supprt fr wildlife.
D.Thse daring t speak in public t ask fr mney.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据本广告招聘岗位的特点和第三段中的“ t supprt ur client with essential financial supprt.”可知,能争取到更多经济支持,从而使能保护更多野生动物的人会受到表扬。故选C项。
C
Wrld Envirnment Day is celebrated annually n June 5th and was created t inspire peple arund the glbe t take an active part in envirnmental prtectin and learn mre abut ways we can help t guarantee the future f ur planet is safe.
The very first Wrld Envirnment Day tk place in 1974,established by the United Natins General Assembly n the first day f the Stckhlm Cnference n the Human Envirnment that tk place in 1972.Each year the United Natins pick a theme and a hst city where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers,fllwed by different kinds f exhibits t prmte envirnmental awareness.Envirnmentalists,academics and scientists cme tgether t bring new ideas n the table cncerning the envirnment.
The 2018 Wrld Envirnment Day is hsted by India,and the theme is Beat Plastic Pllutin.It urges peple t explre and chse supprtable alternatives like paper r clth bags t reduce the prductin and use f dispsable plastic,which makes up 10% f all f the waste.Even thugh the United Natins pick a specific hst city every year,peple arund the wrld still celebrate Wrld Envirnment Day in their hmetwns with parades(游行),cncerts,cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds f green actins t wrk twards having a beautiful planet and battling pllutin.
Wrld Envirnment Day is nt a public hliday,s yu wn’t be getting the day ff wrk r schl,but if yu want t celebrate,why nt bring it t the attentin f yur parents,friends,clleagues r classmates?Wrld Envirnment Day is all abut wrking tgether t take actin fr the planet,s try t get everyne yu knw interested in helping d smething.Things as small as making sure peple have a way t recycle can make a difference.Yu culd als try beautifying yur neighburhd by planting gardens,learn abut green fds,raise mney fr a lcal wildlife cnservatin grup r simply learn abut the effects f different prducts n the earth.
28.Why is Wrld Envirnment Day set up?
A.T make peple knw mre abut nature.
B.T ask peple t help t prtect the glbe.
C.T warn peple f the danger f air pllutin.
D.T encurage peple t plan the earth’s future.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励人们积极参与环境保护并学会很多方法来帮助确保地球将来的安全。故选B项。
29.What d peple d n Wrld Envirnment Day?
A.Decide a hst city.
B.Hld a theme party.
C.Discuss envirnmental ideas.
D.Shw sme plastic prducts.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“where anyne wh is cncerned abut the envirnment can talk abut envirnmental tpics with thers”以及最后一句可知,人们在这一天可以讨论环境问题。故选C项。
30.Which f the fllwing wrds is the clsest in meaning t “dispsable” in paragraph 3?
A.High-cst. B.Pr-quality.
C.Secnd-hand.D.Single-use.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Beat Plastic Pllutin”可以看出,2018年的主题是“塑战速决”,再结合画线词前后语境可知,dispsable意为“一次性的”。故选D项。
31.What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A.Every bit f effrt cunts.
B.Ding is better than saying.
C.Many hands make light wrk.
D.Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
答案A
解析段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,世界环境日不是公共节日,所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话,可以让你周围的人关注它。所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地球,每个人的微小努力都很重要。故选A项。
D
Varius animals are respected and even wrshipped(崇拜) in different cultures.In Hinduism,fr example,cws are valued fr their gentle nature.Hwever,in ancient Egypt,crcdiles(鳄鱼) were regarded as living representatins f the gd Sbek.
During the serius drught in the 15th century,the Mssi were led t an undiscvered pnd by the crcdiles.This nt nly allwed the Mssi t survive,but als led t the funding f the village Bazulé.
As the villagers we their survival t the crcdiles,they nw care fr and live side by side with them.The villagers even bury the crcdiles and hld funerals fr them after their death.The crcdiles are nt nly regarded as prtectrs f Bazulé,but als frtune-tellers that give best wishes t the villagers.It seems that the wrship f the crcdiles has paid ff.Fr ver 70 years,there has never been a death frm a crcdile attack in Bazulé.It’s nrmal fr wmen t wash their clthes in the water and gather plants nearby.And it is als nrmal t see children playing arund the water where the crcdiles live.
Naturally,this strange relatinship between the villagers and crcdiles has attracted a lt f attentin.Turists frm all ver the wrld cme t the village,hping t catch sight f this unlikely bnd between humans and crcdiles.Visitrs have the pprtunity t buy a chicken,with which they can attract the crcdiles ut f the water.Yu can pse fr pictures,and if yu’re brave enugh,yu can sit n a crcdile’s back just like the lcal children usually d.
The village is trying t develp its turism,but unfrtunately,it was fund t be threatened by glbal warming.Lwer annual rainfall means that the pnd will vanish ne day.Perhaps the legends are true,and when this happens,the crcdiles will lead the Mssi t a new water surce.
32.Why were the Mssi s grateful t the crcdiles?
A.They never did harm t the Mssi.
B.They nce happened t help the Mssi.
C.They led the Mssi back t their hmes.
D.They prvided clean drinking water fr the Mssi.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,15世纪,在一次大旱中,摩西人外出寻找水源,跟随鳄鱼找到一个水塘。从此他们便在那里定居并把村庄叫作巴扎。这就是摩西人世代感激鳄鱼的原因。故选B项。
33.What des the authr intend t shw in paragraph 3?
A.The crcdile attacks cannt cause any death.
B.The villagers get alng well with the crcdiles.
C.The crcdiles can bring gd luck t the villagers.
D.The crcdiles can prtect the villagers frm danger.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知,在巴扎村,鳄鱼们死后,人们会埋葬它们并给它们举办葬礼,而且妇女在池塘边洗衣服,小孩在池塘边玩耍都没有危险,所以此段主要是想说明村民们和鳄鱼相处融洽。故选B项。
34.What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph mean?
A.Mve.B.Freeze.
C.Narrw.D.Disappear.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词前面说降雨量减少,后面说鳄鱼可能会带领人们找新的水源可推测,池塘可能会消失。mve“移动”;freeze“结冰”;narrw“缩小”;disappear“消失”。故选D项。
35.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Mre and mre turists will visit the village.
B.The crcdiles will prbably mve t a new place.
C.Villagers will take measures t prtect the crcdiles.
D.The crcdiles in the village are becming less and less.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可推测,由于降雨量小,池塘可能会消失,所以鳄鱼有可能会搬走。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2022·江苏无锡高一期末)
Warns Nature Crisis(危机)
A new fcuses n the negative effects f human activity n nature.It says ne millin plant and animal species n land,in the seas and in the sky are nw in danger f extinctin.
The 1,800-page reprt tk three years t finish. 36 The Earth has always suffered frm human activities,it says.Hwever,these scratches (划伤) have becme deep scars (伤疤) ver the past 50 years.Species are ging t extinct several hundred times faster than the average rate during the past ten millin years.It’s smething that has never happened befre in human histry.
37 Since 1970,the human ppulatin has dubled.The glbal ecnmy has grwn by fur times.T feed,clthe and give energy t this fast-changing wrld,lts f frests have been cut dwn. 38 Furthermre,hunting,verfishing and pllutin have als been killing species in great numbers.
The prblem can be fixed,the reprt says. 39 The amunt f land and sea that is under prtectin needs t increase rapidly.The reprt suggests gvernments mve away frm using GDP as a key measure f develpment.Lng-term effects must be cnsidered,t.
Prfessr Eduard Brndizi f Indiana University is an authr f the reprt.He says,“We all knw what needs t be dne.The knwledge is there. 40 ”
A.Hwever,this requires many changes.
B.Over 120 wildlife species are facing extinctin.
C.Only experts knw hw t address the prblem.
D.The reprt listed several causes fr the situatin.
E.There just needs t be a greater will t take actin.
F.It draws n the wrk f 450 scientists frm dzens f cuntries.
G.Between 1980 and 2000,ne millin square kilmetres f trpical (热带的) frest were lst.
答案36~40 FDGAE
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Lve is caring,”Grandma tld me as I sat at her bedside.She was in bed and receiving hspice care(临终关怀护理).
As immigrants,Grandma’s families were 41 .First,they started a sausage-making business.Then,they ran a grcery stre.As the Depressin(经济大萧条) raised its 42 head in 1929,many families culdn’t 43 grceries.Her father insisted n helping by extending credit t them.But,his selfless help led t financial disaster 44 large numbers f the credit extensins went 45 .
Disaster didn’t stp there.After her parents’ deaths tw years later,Grandma 46 the debts,lst the business and 47 her brthers,lking after and prtecting them.She fell sick frm sadness,feeling hpeless and helpless. 48 ,she finally pulled herself tgether.She 49 creditrs t give her time t repay them.She fund a jb in a candy shp. 50 ,all f her family’s debts were repaid.Her 51 kept the family frm bankruptcy(破产).
Thrugh her many 52 ,Grandma fund the strength t give and be thankful fr the smallest things.She never made cmplaints abut the families that 53 t repay her even after their hardships ended.
I remembered the 54 she had tld us many times.Her sister Olivia was ging thrugh hard times.She nly had tw dllars in cash t get herself thrugh the week then.But after struggling,she 55 slipped her very last tw dllars int an envelpe addressed t Olivia.
“Be appreciative f everything,Lauren.And lve thers.Lve is caring,”Grandma repeated.
B.adventurus
C.reliableD.cautius
答案B
解析根据下文可知,作者的祖母一家作为移民,他们先后开办了香肠制作店和食品杂货店,这说明他们很有冒险精神。
B.big
C.uglyD.heavy
答案C
解析根据上文中的“As the Depressin...”可知,经济大萧条是令人不快的,故此处ugly(丑陋的,险恶的,令人不快的)符合语境。
B.demand
C.affrdD.supply
答案C
解析由于经济大萧条,人们买不起食品杂货。affrd(支付得起)符合语境。
B.unless
C.befreD.when
答案D
解析根据上文中的“Her father insisted n helping by extending credit t them.But,his selfless help led t financial disaster”可知,在经济大萧条的形势下,作者祖母的父亲坚持为人们提供信贷服务。但是当人们不能偿还信贷时,他无私的关爱给他的家庭带来了经济灾难。when(当……的时候)符合语境。
B.uncnfirmed
C.unknwnD.unnticed
答案A
解析参见上题解析。下文中的“repay them”也是提示。unpaid(未偿还的)符合语境。
verB.turned ver
C.picked upD.made up
答案A
解析根据上文中的“After her parents’ deaths tw years later”和下文中的“She fund a ”可知,祖母的父母去世后,她承担了那些债务。
B.mthered
C.cmfrtedD.instructed
答案B
解析父母都去世了,她承担起照顾弟弟们的重任。mther(给以母亲的关爱,像母亲般地照顾)符合语境。下文中的“lking after and prtecting them”是提示。
B.Meanwhile
C.Otherwise D.Hwever
答案D
解析根据上文中的“She fell ”和下文中的“she finally pulled herself tgether”可知,但是,她最终振作起来了。前后句之间存在语义上的转折关系,故hwever(但是)符合语境。
B.reminded
C.persuadedD.expected
答案C
解析她说服了债主们延长还债期限。 persuade(说服)符合语境。
turnB.In time
C.In secretD.In surprise
答案B
解析过了一段时间之后,她家的债务终于还清了。in time(经过一段时间之后,最后)符合语境。
B.frtune
C.cnfidenceD.determinatin
答案D
解析根据上文祖母说服债主延长还债期限,找到工作并还清债务的内容可知,祖母有很大的决心和毅力。determinatin(决心,毅力)符合语境。
B.rles
C.attemptsD.errrs
答案A
解析经历了许多的挫折,祖母发现了给予和感恩的力量。lss意为“损失,失利”,此处可理解为“挫折,逆境”,符合语境。
B.prmised
C.pretendedD.intended
答案A
解析即使是对那些已度过困难时期却拒绝偿还信贷的家庭,作者的祖母也不曾有过抱怨。refuse(拒绝)符合语境。
B.challenge
C.activityD.stry
答案D
解析根据语境可知,此处指祖母多次讲述的一件往事。
B.hesitantly
C.thughtfullyD.gently
答案A
解析根据下文中的“int an envelpe addressed t Olivia”可知,尽管祖母只剩下两美元来度过那一周,但经过一番挣扎之后,她还是把这仅有的两美元装到信封里寄给了妹妹。此处用calmly表明祖母内心的平静,更能说明她的爱心之伟大。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr Jhnsn lived in the wds with his wife and children.He wned a farm,which lked almst abandned.56. (lucky),he als had a cw 57.(prduce) milk every day.He sld r exchanged sme f the milk in the twns nearby fr ther fd and made cheese and butter fr the family with what 58. (leave).The cw was their nly means f supprt,in fact.One day,the cw was eating grass 59. it began t rain heavily.While making great 60. (effrt) t run away,she 61. (fall) ver the hill and died.Then Jhnsn tried t make 62. living withut the cw.In rder t supprt his family,Mr Jhnsn began t plant herbs(草药) and vegetables.Since the plants tk a while t grw,he started cutting dwn trees 63.(sell) the wd.Thinking abut his children’s clthes,he started grwing cttn t.When harvest came arund,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cttn in the market 64. peple frm the twn met regularly.Nw 65. ccurred t him that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.
答案56.Luckily 57.prducing 58.was left 59.when 60.effrts 61.fell 62.a 63.t sell 64.where 65.it
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,家乡有一片湿地(wetland),每到春天,有很多鸟类,包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求和你的想象给市长写一封信。内容包括:
1.鸟类经常受到伤害;
2.湿地面积减少;
3.提出你的建议。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Mayr,
There are wetlands in ur hmetwn.And every spring,many birds cme t live here,including several rare and endangered nes.With varius birds everywhere,the hmetwn lks very beautiful.Hwever,the birds are being badly affected by ur human activities.
The harm t the birds is varius.Eggs are ften picked up.Wrse still,peple even catch r pisn birds fr meat.The size f the wetlands is becming smaller and smaller due t farming.Pllutin frm chemical factries is als a big prblem.Fewer birds arrive here each year.
I strngly suggest taking actin t save the birds.A wetland reserve shuld be set up t make sure n ne shall harm the birds.We human beings shuld live with birds peacefully and happily.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line t buy tickets fr the circus.Finally there was nly ne family between the ticket cunter and us.
This family made a big impressin n me.There were eight children,all prbably under the age f twelve.Yu culd tell they didn’t have a lt f mney.Their clthes were nt expensive,but they were clean,the children were well-behaved,all f them standing in line,tw-by-tw behind their parents,hlding hands.They were excitedly talking abut the clwns,elephants and ther acts they wuld see that night with their brthers r sisters in a lw vice.One culd sense they had never been t the circus befre.It prmised t be a highlight f their yung lives.
The father and mther were at the head f the pack,standing prud as they culd be.The mther was hlding her husband’s hand,lking up at him as if t say,“Yu are my knight in shining armr.” He was smiling and respnding in pride,lking back at her as if t say “Yu gt that right”.The ticket lady asked the father hw many tickets he wanted.He prudly respnded “please let me buy eight children’s tickets and tw adult tickets s I can take my family t the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man’s wife let g f his hand,lwered her head and her lips began t shake.The father leaned a little clser and asked,“Hw much did yu say?” The ticket lady again tld him the price.The man bviusly didn’t have enugh mney.
Hw was he suppsed t turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enugh mney t take them t the circus?Actually we were nt wealthy in any sense,s I understand hw the kids wuld feel.I felt srry fr them.
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
That day my father and I went back t ur car. ___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Seeing what was ging n,my dad seemed t have an idea.Then he picked up the bill and tapped the man n the shulder and said,“Excuse me,sir,this fell ut f yur pcket.”The man turned arund and saw the mney.He knew what was ging n,he lked straight int my dad’s eyes,tk my dad’s hand in bth f his,squeezed tightly nt the $20 bill,and with his lip shaking and a tear running dwn his cheek,he replied,“Thank yu,thank yu,sir.This really means a lt t me and my family.”
That day my father and I went back t ur car.We didn’t g t the circus that night,when I asked dad why he did s,Dad said,“My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situatin fr a father.Surely he wasn’t begging fr a handut,but he reminded me f my father,when I was yung.” He paused fr a while,as if wandering in his memry.“We shuld appreciate what we have btained frm life and seize every pprtunity t help thers.We didn’t g t the circus tnight,but we didn’t feel srry fr it at all.”
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