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2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市重点中学5G联合体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
With summer behind us and the fall and winter hlidays just arund the crner, nw it seems as gd a time as any t start planning the next family vacatin. Instead f a beach break r ski getaway, a family cruise ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins. This winter, visitrs will discver tp destinatins acrss Asia, frm Hng Kng t Beijing, abard the Regent Seven Seas Vyager. Departing n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a far-flung family vacatin this winter, cnsider explring Australia abard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane n Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlie Beach. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a variety f nbard activities and entertainment, frm dance classes t vlleyball t enrichment classes.
Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney
Abard each Disney ship, yu'll find numerus kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited fr the yung-and the yung at heart. Disney characters pp up frequently thrughut the kids club and in public spaces. Best f all, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families.
Nrwegian Cruise Line
Nrwegian Cruise Line ffers a unique style f cruising—Freestyle Cruising. It ffers a delicius lineup f excellent restaurants ranging frm casual t fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
1.Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A. A textbk.B. An advertisement.
C. An academic article.D. A travel jurnal.
2.Which family cruise can yu chse t have kids perfrm ballet?
A. Regent Seven Seas.B. Nrwegian Cruise Line.
C. Disney Cruise Line.D. Princess Cruises.
3.Wh will be mre interested in Disney ships？
A. Elegant families.B. Cautius families.
C. Ecnmical families.D. Generus families.
B
C
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites，China Daily's digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes' fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes' Library Cave（藏经洞） t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent.It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900，with mre than 60，000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed.It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm，visitrs can rle-play and "time travel" t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures.The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age，the mdel f "culture+technlgy" has been intrduced t prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.The digitalizatin rate f China's precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent，accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn.Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum's WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权） by digital means.China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu.It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）.The public can see the divine deer n CCTV's wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t the cnsumptin habits f yung peple，wh grw up in the infrmatin age.They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China's "excellent traditinal culture"，nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin，directr f the Dunhuang Academy，tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public greater cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
8.What can visitrs d n the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes' Library Cave？ ______
A. Play rle-playing games set in ancient times.
B. Play vide games featuring histrical figures.
C. Talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave.
D. Design digital caves shwing histrical scenes.
9.What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins？ ______
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre new frms f cultural relics.
10.Why des the article mentin the Dunhuang divine deer Yuyu？ ______
A. T stress the imprtance f digital cllectins.
B. T describe its ppularity amng yung peple.
C. T present hw digital cllectins are develped.
D. T intrduce a successful example f digital cllectins.
11.What des the underlined phrase "cater t" in the secnd-t-last paragraph mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Ignre.B. Satisfy.C. Challenge.D. Change.
D
The imitatin（模仿） game，as prpsed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Cmputing Machinery and Intelligence"，tasks a persn and a cmputer，with answering questins frm a third persn r judge.The questiner must then tell which is human.This has cme t be knwn as the Turing Test.
Turing prpsed that if a machine culd successfully imitate a persn，then it had "artificial intelligence".S what is artificial intelligence，and culd yu tell the difference between a persn and AI？
AI refers t the creatin f intelligent machines that can think and act like human beings.These systems are designed t perfrm tasks that typically require human intelligence，such as understanding natural language，recgnizing images and making decisins.
AI has cme a lng way in recent years and is nw being used in a variety f industries，such as healthcare，finance and transprtatin.With advances in machine learning and natural language prcessing，AI is becming increasingly advanced and is able t perfrm mre difficult tasks with greater accuracy.
As a persn，I believe that there is great pssibility that AI can greatly imprve ur lives.Hwever，as with any new technlgy，there are als cncerns abut the impact f AI n ur sciety.
S what d yu think f AI？I asked ChatGPT t "tell me as humanly as pssible what AI is，" and the previus three paragraphs are its answer.Yu are the judge，and I am the human respndent.Did yu think my intr was AI？What I knw is that I am scared f AI.
Prgrams like ChatGPT use machine learning t create text in respnse t user input.This means the prgram learns frm existing cntent t prduce new cntent which can make it hard t tell riginal wrk frm plagiarized（抄袭的） wrk.
Cncerns f plagiarism and misinfrmatin are increasing as prgrams like ChatGPT and ther Al technlgies use existing writing，art and knwledge t prduce human-like wrk.This pens the dr t numerus debates n the ethics （道德伦理） f AI and the infrmatin these prgrams are learning frm.Are these surces accurate？Is the machine learning algrithm（算法） cmmitting theft？
It is ur jb—that is，as humans—t keep AI in check and ensure its ethical develpment and usage.AI might nt be ready t put an end t humanity，but it is still reasnable t be careful abut its prgress.
12.What is the purpse f the Turing Test accrding t the text？ ______
A. T test the intelligence f humans.
B. T judge the perfrmance f AI systems.
C. T explre the pssible applicatins f AI.
D. T determine the threat caused by AI t humans.
13.What are paragraphs 3-5 mainly abut？ ______
A. AI's applicatins.B. AI's limitatins.
C. AI's self-descriptin.D. AI's develpment.
14.Why is it nt clear whether AI's wrks are riginal r plagiarized accrding t the text？ ______
A. They are based n existing human wrks.
B. They are nt as gd as what humans create.
C. They are mstly writing and artwrk.
D. The systems may give false infrmatin.
15.What is the authr's attitude tward AI's develpment in the future？ ______
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Puzzled.D. Cautius.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When friendships fall apart，it can feel like it's impssible t restre them. （1） ______ .Hwever，sme can be saved.If yu'd like t restart a lng-lst friendship，here is a fur-step plan.
（ 2） ______
Start by calling r writing a nte t cmmunicate ne message： "Our friendship is valuable t me，and I miss yu.Is there any way t settle what stands between us？" This simple step is a way t pen the drs t recnciliatin（和解）.Set the grund t see if yur friend is willing t seek slutins as well.
Frgive as best yu can
It's tugh t let g if yu've been wrnged.Feeling the need fr revenge（报复） is natural.Hwever，the prblem with revenge is that it culd becme a vicius cycle（恶性循环）.Hw can yu stp this？By frgiving.Frgiveness puts an end t all. （3） ______ .Keep this in mind，and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness.
Find ut the prblem
Finding ut what went wrng is very imprtant.Dn't pretend there is n prblem. （4） ______ .If a friendship can't survive such a cnversatin，that may be a sign that it ught t end.
Rebuild respect
The final step is t rebuild respect.（5） ______ .Highlight thse yu like best abut them.Next，yu need t admit yur mistake.Take wnership，and ask fr frgiveness.If yu d this，then mutual respect is almst certain.
A.Offer a sincere aplgy
B.Make meaningful cntact
C.Get t the bttm f it tgether and mve frward
D.Sme brken friendships may just stay that way
E.If yu've been hurt，think abut yur friend's mst admirable qualities
F.Restred relatinships give us perspective n ur experiences，and deepen ur lives
G.The prblems that cause the breakdwn f a friendship are nt ne persn's respnsibility
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wayne Rgersn's clse friend，Ashley Cper，died when he was seriusly injured in a crash in 2008.His family later（1） ______ that his dnated rgans （器官） helped save seven peple.This（2） ______ Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld.
Mr Rgersn said he（3） ______ t d his bit and had dnated bld 21 times，seldm（4） ______ an appintment ver eight years.But he culd nt have knwn the（5） ______ act f giving bld wuld（6） ______ save his wn life.
At a dnatin（7） ______ in 2017，a Red Crss Australia Lifebld nurse discvered Mr Rgersn's hemglbin （血红蛋白） cunt was lw and（8） ______ him t seek medical care. "I had n（9） ______ ，nne at all，" he said.After Mr Rgersn went t a hspital and had medical tests，dctrs said that he had develped cancer.
Mr Rgersn spent abut three mnths in hspital fr an peratin and treatment.During that time he（10） ______ tw bld transfusins （输血）. "I was s（11） ______ that they gt it in was fully recvered in Nvember that year，" he said.But，t his（12） ______ ，he can n lnger dnate bld due t（13） ______ reasns. "After being bth a（n）（14） ______ and a recipient （接受者），I urge everyne t dnate if yu can，" he said. "The（15） ______ yu save might just be yur wn."
21.A. cmplainedB. agreedC. tldD. prmised
22.A. inspiredB. frcedC. allwedD. reminded
23.A. happenedB. wantedC. cntinuedD. hesitated
24.A. keepingB. missingC. attendingD. making
25.A. accidentalB. braveC. pliteD. selfless
26.A. finallyB. naturallyC. certainlyD. hpefully
27.A. appintmentB. meetingC. bankD. cmpetitin
28.A. helpedB. encuragedC. advisedD. drve
29.A. hpesB. symptmsC. trublesD. tears
30.A. refusedB. avidedC. wastedD. received
31.A. strngB. calmC. nervusD. lucky
32.A. disappintmentB. surpriseC. curisityD. satisfactin
33.A. scientificB. envirnmentalC. medicalD. histrical
34.A. patientB. dnrC. jinerD. nlker
35.A. timeB. mneyC. lifeD. energy
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ice tea，different frm the stve-biled tea cmmnly seen in winters，is a cld brew （冲泡茶） whse fresh leaves draw ut its pleasant flavr.The tea （1） ______ （make） in advance，put int clear glass bttles，and served with fresh fruit，ice jelly and ice dumplings.
When water is pured nt the dry ice，a misty atmsphere spreads （2） ______ （instant），making it just the perfect ffering fr cnsumers in summer.
By May 3，the vide f Chinese ice tea making received mre than 3.8 millin likes frm Duyin users，and it was viewed 1.58 millin times （3） ______ lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
"Chinese ice tea requires a huge amunt f ice.Enterprises may need t purchase ice machines.In additin，as the misty atmsphere （4） ______ （create） by dry ice desn't last lng，merchants （商户） shuld cnsider （5） ______ t make up fr user experience，" said Xu Ran，an （6） ______ （analyze） with market infrmatin prvider Kamen Club.
She said ice tea prviders culd cnsider increasing （7） ______ use f electric stves s that cnsumers can bil fruit tea after the mist settles （8） ______ ffer delicius snacks t hld n t cnsumers.
The ppularity f Chinese ice tea reflects cnsumer demand fr （9） ______ （emtin） value.They need prducts that can make them feel relaxed.Merchants shuld grasp the pprtunity （10） ______ （ffer） high-quality prducts and services fr sustainable develpment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校6月20日将接待一批来华研学旅行的美国学生，你受学校委托，给领队老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，介绍当日活动安排。邮件内容包括：
（1）告知活动安排；
（2）征求对方意见。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chairman f the Student Unin f Hngxing Middle Schl.
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kaycee always had a lve fr animals.Turtles，cats，dgs，hamsters—Kaycee lved them all.She had several pets grwing up and was respnsible fr taking care f all f them.Despite her busy studies in high schl，she even made time t vlunteer at the nearest animal shelter.As sn as Kaycee gt her driver's license and a set f wheels，she wuld spend every weekend driving several miles t the utskirts（市郊） f Chicag t help walk the dgs and clean the cages.
Fr Kaycee，these animals were in need f a lving and permanent hme.In the chain-link fences f the shelter，n animal culd feel truly at hme.Still，Kaycee hped that her actins wuld help give a sense f certainty and a surce f lve fr these lnely creatures.Yet，as she wuld find ut，the act f caring fr animals may end up bringing light and warmth t yur life as well.
One Saturday，while making her runds at the animal shelter，Kaycee nticed a middle-aged man wh was lking fr a dg t adpt.After caring fr s many dgs with rugh pasts and a histry f abusive（虐待的） treatment，Kaycee recgnized a similar pain in the man's eyes as he wandered thrugh the halls f the shelter，almst in a daze（迷茫） himself.
After shwing the man arund fr half an hur，Kaycee finally tk him aside and asked， "D yu mind if I ask what's wrng？Yu seem t be in pain frm smething."
Feeling surprised，the man chuckled （轻笑） embarrassedly and sighed. "Yu're pretty bright fr yur age，" he said， "My wife a few mnths ag and I still haven't gtten past it.I'm hping that adpting a pet may help me t pick up the pieces（重整旗鼓）."
要求：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man's stry，but she ndded and held his hand.______
Paragraph 2：
At last，they came t a cage with a brwn crgi（柯基犬） inside.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。
1.
通读全文，根据第一段内容（夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。）等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B。
2.
根据Tur Australia with Princess Cruises下列段落中的And n the ship, little nes can enjy a variety f nbard activities and entertainment, frm dance classes t vlleyball t enrichment classes.（在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。）可知，你可以选择Princess Cruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D。
3.
根据Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney下列段落中的Best f all, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families.（最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。）可知，经济型家庭对Disney ships更感兴趣。故选C。
4~7.【答案】
【解析】
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段On the platfrm，visitrs can rle-play and 'time travel' t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures.（在该平台上，访客可以进行角色扮演和'穿越'到古代王朝，并与八位历史人物交谈）可知，在该平台上访客可以在以古代为背景的游戏中进行角色扮演。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In the digital age，the mdel f 'culture+technlgy' has been adpted t prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.（在数字时代，'文化+技术'的模式被采用，以促进中国文化的发展）可知，发展数字平台的目标是推动中国文化发展，A．T shw the latest gaming technlgies.展示最新的游戏技术；B．T help cultural institutins make a prfit.帮助文化机构实现盈利；C．T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.促进中华文化的发展；D．T encurage peple t explre new frms f cultural relics.鼓励人们探索文物新形态。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权） by digital means.China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu.（文化和旅游部还鼓励通过数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权。中国中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字藏品，如敦煌神鹿呦呦）可知，文化和旅游部鼓励用数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权，并列举了神鹿呦呦这一敦煌主题的数字藏品，由此可推测出，这里是为了介绍一个成功的数字藏品案例，故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。倒数第二段They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China's 'excellent traditinal culture'，nted Dunhuang Art Institute.（敦煌艺术研究院指出，它们不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还让公众更接近中国的'优秀传统文化'。）提到了数字藏品不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还拉近了公众与中国"优秀传统文化"的距离，说明数字藏品受到大众的喜欢，而数字化的东西尤其受在信息时代长大的年轻人喜欢，结合常识可推知，这里应该指的是数字收藏品迎合了年轻人的消费习惯，cater t指的是"迎合，投合，满足……的需要"。A．Ignre.忽视；B．Satisfy.满足；C．Challenge.挑战；D．Change.改变。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国数字化文化遗产的发展。文章提到了敦煌莫高窟的数字化平台，该平台使用游戏技术展示了莫高窟图书洞的历史场景。文章还提到了中国宝贵文化遗产的数字化率已经超过70%，并且许多机构都开始提供在线数字服务，以满足年轻人的消费习惯。最后，文章指出敦煌研究院将继续努力探索展示文物的新形式，为公众提供更丰富的文化体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The imitatin（模仿） game，as prpsed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Cmputing Machinery and Intelligence"，tasks a persn and a cmputer，with answering questins frm a third persn r judge.The questiner must then tell which is human.This has cme t be knwn as the Turing Test.（模仿游戏是数学家艾伦•图灵在1950年的论文《计算机器与智能》中提出的，它要求一个人和一台计算机回答第三人或评判员提出的问题。提问者必须说出哪个是人类。这就是众所周知的图灵测试）以及后文Turing prpsed that if a machine culd successfully imitate a persn，then it had "artificial intelligence".S what is artificial intelligence，and culd yu tell the difference between a persn and AI？（图灵提出，如果一台机器能够成功地模仿人，那么它就有了"人工智能"。那么什么是人工智能，你能分辨出人和人工智能之间的区别吗？）可知，其目的是通过评估机器的表现判断其是否具有人工智能，A．T test the intelligence f humans.来测试人类的智力；B．T judge the perfrmance f AI systems.判断人工智能系统的性能；C．T explre the pssible applicatins f AI.探索人工智能的可能应用；D．T determine the threat caused by AI t humans.确定人工智能对人类造成的威胁。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第六段S what d yu think f AI？I asked ChatGPT t "tell me as humanly as pssible what AI is，" and the previus three paragraphs are its answer.（你怎么看待人工智能？我要求ChatGPT"尽可能人性化地告诉我人工智能是什么"，前面三段就是它的答案）可知，文章第3到5段为ChatGPT的自述，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段This means the prgram learns frm existing cntent t prduce new cntent which can make it hard t tell riginal wrk frm plagiarized（抄袭的） wrk.（这意味着该程序可以从现有内容中学习，从而产生新的内容，这使得很难区分原创作品和抄袭作品）以及第八段Cncerns f plagiarism and misinfrmatin are increasing as prgrams like ChatGPT and ther Al technlgies use existing writing，art and knwledge t prduce human-like wrk.（随着ChatGPT和其他人工智能技术等程序使用现有的文字、艺术和知识来制作类似人类的作品，对抄袭和错误信息的担忧正在增加）可知，由于像ChatGPT这样的AI程序是基于现有的内容和作品来生成内容的，所以目前对于这些生成的内容是属于原创还是抄袭有很大的争议，故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段It is ur jb—that is，as humans—t keep AI in check and ensure its ethical develpment and usage.AI might nt be ready t put an end t humanity，but it is still reasnable t be careful abut its prgress.（这是我们的工作，也就是说，作为人类，控制人工智能并确保其道德发展和使用。人工智能可能还没有准备好终结人类，但对它的进展保持谨慎仍然是合理的）可知，作者对于AI的发展持谨慎的态度，他认为我们需要小心AI的进步，确保AI的发展和使用符合伦理道德，故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了图灵测试和人工智能（AI）的概念。图灵测试是由数学家艾伦•图灵在他的1950年论文中提出的，通过一个问题回答的比赛来判断人和计算机的区别。图灵认为，如果机器能够成功地模仿人类，那么它就具有了"人工智能"。人工智能是指创造出能够像人类一样思考和行动的智能机器。近年来，随着机器学习和自然语言处理的进步，人工智能在医疗、金融和交通等各个行业得到了广泛应用。然而，人们也对人工智能对社会的影响产生了一些担忧，因为它可能引发抄袭和误导等问题。因此，我们作为人类的责任是对人工智能进行监管，确保其道德发展和使用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、G、C、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句When friendships fall apart，it can feel like it's impssible t restre them（当友谊分崩离析时，可能会觉得无法恢复）；以及后句Hwever，sme can be saved（但是，有些是可以拯救的），可知表示"有些破裂的友谊可能会一直这样"的选项D可以承接前文友谊破裂的话题，和后句构成转折关系，故选D。
（2）主题判断题。根据后文Start by calling r writing a nte t cmmunicate ne message...（首先打电话或写纸条来传达一条信息），可知选项B"进行有意义的联系"可以作为本段的主题---联系朋友来表明自己想要和解的想法，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Frgive as best yu can（尽你所能原谅）；以及后句Keep this in mind，and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness（记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的路上走得很好），可知选项G"导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任"可以承接原谅他人的主题，引出后句，理解了导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任以后，你就会更容易的原谅他人，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据小标题"Find ut the prblem（找到问题）；以及前文Finding ut what went wrng is very imprtant.Dn't pretend there is n prblem（找出问题所在非常重要。不要假装没有问题），可知选项C"一起追根究底，继续前行"紧扣小标题，说明要一起找出问题关键，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句The final step is t rebuild respect（最后一步是重建敬意）；以及后句Highlight thse yu like best abut them（强调那些你最喜欢它们的地方），可知选项E"如果你受到了伤害，想想你朋友最令人钦佩的品质"符合语境，承接前句重建敬意的话题；引出后句具体的做法，故选E。
这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了修复友谊的方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplained抱怨；B.agreed同意；C.tld告诉；D.prmised承诺。句意：他的家人后来说，他捐献的器官帮助救了7个人。根据空后的that his dnated rgans （器官） helped save seven peple可知，朋友的家人后来告诉了Wayne Rgersn这件事。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired激励；B.frced强迫；C.allwed允许；D.reminded提醒。句意：这激发了Rgersn先生开始献血。根据上文的that his dnated rgans （器官） helped save seven peple和空后的Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld.可知，朋友捐赠的器官救了7个人的性命，这激励了Rgersn开始献血。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生，碰巧；B.wanted想要，希望；C.cntinued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：Rgersn先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血21次，八年来很少错过一次预约。根据空后的t d his bit可知，他想要尽自己的一份力量来帮助别人。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.keeping保持；B.missing错过；C.attending出席，参加；D.making制作。句意：Rgersn先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血21次，八年来很少错过一次预约。根据空后的an appintment ver eight years可知，他八年来几乎没有错过一次献血预约。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.accidental意外的；B.brave勇敢的；C.plite礼貌的；D.selfless无私的。句意：但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。根据第一段中的Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld可知，献血是一种无私的行为。故选D。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后，终于；B.naturally顺理成章地，自然地；C.certainly无疑，确定；D.hpefully有希望地。句意：但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。根据下文中的I was sthat they gt it in was fully recvered in Nvember that year Theyu save might just be yur wn. 可知，他因为献血而及时发现了自己的病情，最终完全康复，他献血的举动最终救了自己的性命。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.appintment预约；B.meeting会议；C.bank银行；D.cmpetitin比赛。句意：在2017年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现Rgersn先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。根据上文中的an appintment可知，这里是appintment的原词复现，指的是献血预约。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.encuraged鼓励；C.advised建议；D.drve开车。句意：在2017年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现Rgersn先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。根据空后的him t seek medical care并结合常识，护士是发现他情况不对后建议他做检查。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpes希望；B.symptms症状；C.trubles困难；D.tears眼泪。句意："我没有任何症状，一点也没有，"他说。根据上文中的a Red Crss Australia Lifebld nurse discvered Mr Rgersn's hemglbin （血红蛋白） cunt was lw可知，一名护士发现了他血红蛋白计数很低，并不是他自己发现的，由此可知，他并没有表现出一点症状。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.avided避免；C.wasted浪费；D.received接受。句意：在那段时间里，他接受了两次输血。根据下文中的a recipient （接受者）可知，他接受了输血。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strng强壮的；B.calm镇静的；C.nervus紧张的；D.lucky幸运的。句意："我很幸运，他们及时发现了肿瘤……我在那年11月完全康复了，"他说。根据空后的that they gt it in time可知，医生及时发现了肿瘤，这让他有战胜疾病的机会，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.disappintment失望；B.surprise惊讶；C.curisity好奇心；D.satisfactin满意。句意：但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。根据句中的he can n lnger dnate bld可知，他不能再献血了，这令他很失望。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scientific科学的；B.envirnmental环境的；C.medical疾病的，医疗的；D.histrical（有关）历史的。句意：但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。根据上文中的"he had develped cancer"可知，他患过癌症，所以由于疾病原因，他无法继续献血。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.patient病人；B.dnr捐赠者；C.jiner会员；D.nlker旁观者。句意：他说："在既做了捐赠者又做了接受者之后，我敦促大家尽可能捐赠。"空处应与and后的recipient相对应，再结合上文中的Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.mney钱；C.life生命；D.energy精力。句意：你拯救的生命可能只是你自己的。根据第二段中的save his wn life并结合Rgersn的个人经历可知，他在告诉人们通过献血做好事可能最终会救了自己的性命。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wayne Rgersn受到好友去世后捐赠器官救人的激励，八年来献血21次，但他没想到这种无私的举动最终会救了他自己的性命。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】is made
【小题2】instantly
【小题3】n
【小题4】created
【小题5】hw
【小题6】analyst
【小题7】the
【小题8】and
【小题9】emtinal
【小题10】t ffer
【解析】（1）考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：茶是提前泡好的，装在透明的玻璃瓶里，配上新鲜水果、冰果冻和冰水果汤团。根据上下文，这里是在陈述制作方法，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The tea，为第三人称单数，且和make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且be动词应用is。故填is made。
（2）考查副词。句意：当水倒在干冰上时，雾蒙蒙的气氛立刻蔓延开来，使其成为夏季消费者的完美选择。空处应用副词，修饰动词spreads。instantly意为"立刻，立即"。故填instantly。
（3）考查介词。句意：截至5月3日，这段中国冰茶制作视频获得了抖音用户380多万个赞，在生活方式分享平台小红书上的观看次数为158万次。为固定搭配，意为"在……平台上"。故填n。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：此外，由于干冰制造的雾蒙蒙氛围不会持续太久，商家应该考虑如何弥补用户体验。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the misty atmsphere和create之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：此外，由于干冰制造的雾蒙蒙氛围不会持续太久，商家应该考虑如何弥补用户体验。分析句子结构，这里考查"疑问词+t d"结构，作cnsider的宾语。根据句意，这里表示如何弥补用户体验，表示方式，应用hw"如何，怎样"。故填hw。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：市场信息提供商卡门俱乐部的分析师徐然说。根据空前的an，这里应用名词。analyst意为"分析者"，为可数名词。故填analyst。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：她说，冰茶供应商可以考虑增加电炉的使用，这样消费者就可以在薄雾消散后煮果茶，并提供美味的小吃来留住消费者。根据use后的"f electric stves"可知，这里表示特指，应用冠词。故填the。
（8）考查连词。句意：她说，冰茶供应商可以考虑增加电炉的使用，这样消费者就可以在薄雾消散后煮果茶，并提供美味的小吃来留住消费者。根据句意并分析句子结构，can bil...和ffer...之间是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语。故填and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：中国冰茶的流行反映了消费者对情感价值的需求。根据空后的value，这里应用形容词，作定语。emtinal意为"情感的，情绪的"。故填emtinal。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：商户应抓住机遇，为可持续发展提供优质产品和服务。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填t ffer。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冰茶掀起了新的消费潮流。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chairman f the Student Unin f Hngxing Middle Schl.I am writing t infrm yu f the activities we have planned fr yur ne-day trip t ur schl n June 20.（写信目的）
T start with，we will be hsting a welcme ceremny at the schl's assembly hall，fllwed by a campus tur t intrduce ur schl facilities and student life.【高分句型一】After lunch，we will have a cultural exchange activity where ur students and yurs can interact and learn frm each ther.【高分句型二】The day will end with a farewell party in the evening.（告知活动安排）
We wuld appreciate it if yu culd let us knw yur thughts n the abve arrangements and any suggestins yu may have t imprve the experience fr yur students.Lking frward t meeting yu and and yur team sn.（征求对方意见）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：T start with，we will be hsting a welcme ceremny at the schl's assembly hall，fllwed by a campus tur t intrduce ur schl facilities and student life.
译文：首先，我们将在学校礼堂举行欢迎仪式，然后参观校园，介绍我们的学校设施和学生生活。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语fllwed by a campus tur t intrduce ur schl facilities and student life作状语。
高分句型二：After lunch，we will have a cultural exchange activity where ur students and yurs can interact and learn frm each ther.
译文：午餐后，我们将举办一场文化交流活动，让我们的学生和你们的学生相互交流和学习。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man's stry，but she ndded and held his hand. "I believe yu culd make it，" she encuraged him，beaming a warm smile.Guiding the man t the cages，Kaycee asked him what kind f dg he'd like t adpt.Cnfused and dazed，the man stuttered，unable t give a name.Sighing deeply，he cnfessed that he was nt the ne wh was interested in dgs，but his wife.Realizing the pain hidden under his tearful eyes，Kaycee cmfrted him with patience，leading him t pick frm ne dg t anther while explaining every dg in details.Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head，all effrts went in vain.【高分句型一】（凯西带着男子挑选狗的经过）
Paragraph 2：
At last，they came t a cage with a brwn crgi（柯基犬） inside.With great hpe，Kaycee intrduced this crgi，wh was abused and then abandned with nly three legs and ne eye left.【高分句型二】Despite his disability，he is the mst ptimistic ne.Nticing their visits，the crgi wagged his tail merrily，staring at the man with his big bright eye.Struck by the shrt eye-cntact and its stries，the man made an immediate decisin t adpt the crgi.Surprised and delighted，Kaycee ndded her head in relief.After signing related dcuments，Kaycee eyed them disappear at the gate.Caring fr animals culd bring light and warmth t bth animals and human，she thught.（男子领养柯基犬以及凯西的感悟）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了凯西一直很喜欢动物，凯西一拿到驾照和一辆车，她就会在每个周末开车几英里去芝加哥郊区帮忙遛狗和打扫笼子。这天他遇到一个刚刚失去妻子、想要领养一只狗的男子，听了男子的故事后很感动，帮助他领养了一只柯基犬。
高分句型一：Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head，all effrts went in vain.
译文：然而乌云仍笼罩在他的头上，一切努力都白费了。
分析：这句话使用了Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head作为独立主格结构。
高分句型二：With great hpe，Kaycee intrduced this crgi，wh was abused and then abandned with nly three legs and ne eye left.
译文：怀着极大的希望，凯茜介绍了这只柯基犬，它被虐待，然后被遗弃，只剩下三条腿和一只眼睛。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
With summer behind us and the fall and winter hlidays just arund the crner, nw it seems as gd a time as any t start planning the next family vacatin. Instead f a beach break r ski getaway, a family cruise ffers a cnvenient and cst-effective alternative winter vacatin.
Explre Asian Metrplises with Regent Seven Seas
Regent Seven Seas, all-inclusive ships take visitrs t wrld-class destinatins. This winter, visitrs will discver tp destinatins acrss Asia, frm Hng Kng t Beijing, abard the Regent Seven Seas Vyager. Departing n Dec. 17, this 12-day cruise ffers plenty f utdr activities. Kids will enjy the waterfalls f Miyazaki, Japan, and the legendary street fd scene in Hng Kng.
Tur Australia with Princess Cruises
Fr a far-flung family vacatin this winter, cnsider explring Australia abard the Sea Princess this winter. Leaving Brisbane n Dec. 17, the Sea Princess will take passengers t Airlie Beach. And n the ship, little nes can enjy a variety f nbard activities and entertainment, frm dance classes t vlleyball t enrichment classes.
Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney
Abard each Disney ship, yu'll find numerus kid-friendly activities and services that are well-suited fr the yung-and the yung at heart. Disney characters pp up frequently thrughut the kids club and in public spaces. Best f all, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families.
Nrwegian Cruise Line
Nrwegian Cruise Line ffers a unique style f cruising—Freestyle Cruising. It ffers a delicius lineup f excellent restaurants ranging frm casual t fine dining, thrilling entertainment, exciting fitness activities and classes.
1.Where is this text prbably taken frm？
A. A textbk.B. An advertisement.
C. An academic article.D. A travel jurnal.
2.Which family cruise can yu chse t have kids perfrm ballet?
A. Regent Seven Seas.B. Nrwegian Cruise Line.
C. Disney Cruise Line.D. Princess Cruises.
3.Wh will be mre interested in Disney ships？
A. Elegant families.B. Cautius families.
C. Ecnmical families.D. Generus families.
B
C
On April 18—the Internatinal Day fr Mnuments and Sites，China Daily's digital emplyee Yuanxi and Dunhuang Mga Grttes' fficial virtual cartn figure Jiaya tgether intrduced an interactive digital platfrm that hsts a virtual cpy f the Mga Grttes' Library Cave（藏经洞） t the wrld.
The platfrm was develped jintly by the Dunhuang Academy and the Chinese tech firm Tencent.It uses gaming technlgies t shw the histrical scenes f the Library Cave in the digital wrld.
The Library Cave in Mga Grttes was discvered in 1900，with mre than 60，000 cultural relics dating frm the 4th century t the 11th century unearthed.It was ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical discveries in the 20th century.
On the platfrm，visitrs can rle-play and "time travel" t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures.The public can enter the platfrm thrugh the Digital Dunhuang website and its WeChat mini prgram.
In the digital age，the mdel f "culture+technlgy" has been intrduced t prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.The digitalizatin rate f China's precius cultural relics is nw ver 70 percent，accrding t the 2022 China Digital Cllectin Industry Research Reprt released by iResearch.
Institutins such as the Palace Museum have als started nline digital services f their wn.Artificial intelligence （AI） technlgy allws the public t view the interir f the buildings thrugh the Palace Museum's WeChat mini prgram.
The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权） by digital means.China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu.It was created based n the image f the nine-clred deer frm Dunhuang murals（壁画）.The public can see the divine deer n CCTV's wn digital platfrm.
Digital cllectins cater t the cnsumptin habits f yung peple，wh grw up in the infrmatin age.They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China's "excellent traditinal culture"，nted Dunhuang Art Institute.
Su Bmin，directr f the Dunhuang Academy，tld Xinhua that mre effrts will be made t explre new frms fr shwing cultural relics and ffer the public greater cultural experiences t develp Dunhuang culture.
8.What can visitrs d n the interactive digital platfrm fr the Mga Grttes' Library Cave？ ______
A. Play rle-playing games set in ancient times.
B. Play vide games featuring histrical figures.
C. Talk t the designer f the digital Library Cave.
D. Design digital caves shwing histrical scenes.
9.What is the purpse f develping digital platfrms fr cultural institutins？ ______
A. T shw the latest gaming technlgies.
B. T help cultural institutins make a prfit.
C. T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.
D. T encurage peple t explre new frms f cultural relics.
10.Why des the article mentin the Dunhuang divine deer Yuyu？ ______
A. T stress the imprtance f digital cllectins.
B. T describe its ppularity amng yung peple.
C. T present hw digital cllectins are develped.
D. T intrduce a successful example f digital cllectins.
11.What des the underlined phrase "cater t" in the secnd-t-last paragraph mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Ignre.B. Satisfy.C. Challenge.D. Change.
D
The imitatin（模仿） game，as prpsed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Cmputing Machinery and Intelligence"，tasks a persn and a cmputer，with answering questins frm a third persn r judge.The questiner must then tell which is human.This has cme t be knwn as the Turing Test.
Turing prpsed that if a machine culd successfully imitate a persn，then it had "artificial intelligence".S what is artificial intelligence，and culd yu tell the difference between a persn and AI？
AI refers t the creatin f intelligent machines that can think and act like human beings.These systems are designed t perfrm tasks that typically require human intelligence，such as understanding natural language，recgnizing images and making decisins.
AI has cme a lng way in recent years and is nw being used in a variety f industries，such as healthcare，finance and transprtatin.With advances in machine learning and natural language prcessing，AI is becming increasingly advanced and is able t perfrm mre difficult tasks with greater accuracy.
As a persn，I believe that there is great pssibility that AI can greatly imprve ur lives.Hwever，as with any new technlgy，there are als cncerns abut the impact f AI n ur sciety.
S what d yu think f AI？I asked ChatGPT t "tell me as humanly as pssible what AI is，" and the previus three paragraphs are its answer.Yu are the judge，and I am the human respndent.Did yu think my intr was AI？What I knw is that I am scared f AI.
Prgrams like ChatGPT use machine learning t create text in respnse t user input.This means the prgram learns frm existing cntent t prduce new cntent which can make it hard t tell riginal wrk frm plagiarized（抄袭的） wrk.
Cncerns f plagiarism and misinfrmatin are increasing as prgrams like ChatGPT and ther Al technlgies use existing writing，art and knwledge t prduce human-like wrk.This pens the dr t numerus debates n the ethics （道德伦理） f AI and the infrmatin these prgrams are learning frm.Are these surces accurate？Is the machine learning algrithm（算法） cmmitting theft？
It is ur jb—that is，as humans—t keep AI in check and ensure its ethical develpment and usage.AI might nt be ready t put an end t humanity，but it is still reasnable t be careful abut its prgress.
12.What is the purpse f the Turing Test accrding t the text？ ______
A. T test the intelligence f humans.
B. T judge the perfrmance f AI systems.
C. T explre the pssible applicatins f AI.
D. T determine the threat caused by AI t humans.
13.What are paragraphs 3-5 mainly abut？ ______
A. AI's applicatins.B. AI's limitatins.
C. AI's self-descriptin.D. AI's develpment.
14.Why is it nt clear whether AI's wrks are riginal r plagiarized accrding t the text？ ______
A. They are based n existing human wrks.
B. They are nt as gd as what humans create.
C. They are mstly writing and artwrk.
D. The systems may give false infrmatin.
15.What is the authr's attitude tward AI's develpment in the future？ ______
A. Negative.B. Psitive.C. Puzzled.D. Cautius.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When friendships fall apart，it can feel like it's impssible t restre them. （1） ______ .Hwever，sme can be saved.If yu'd like t restart a lng-lst friendship，here is a fur-step plan.
（ 2） ______
Start by calling r writing a nte t cmmunicate ne message： "Our friendship is valuable t me，and I miss yu.Is there any way t settle what stands between us？" This simple step is a way t pen the drs t recnciliatin（和解）.Set the grund t see if yur friend is willing t seek slutins as well.
Frgive as best yu can
It's tugh t let g if yu've been wrnged.Feeling the need fr revenge（报复） is natural.Hwever，the prblem with revenge is that it culd becme a vicius cycle（恶性循环）.Hw can yu stp this？By frgiving.Frgiveness puts an end t all. （3） ______ .Keep this in mind，and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness.
Find ut the prblem
Finding ut what went wrng is very imprtant.Dn't pretend there is n prblem. （4） ______ .If a friendship can't survive such a cnversatin，that may be a sign that it ught t end.
Rebuild respect
The final step is t rebuild respect.（5） ______ .Highlight thse yu like best abut them.Next，yu need t admit yur mistake.Take wnership，and ask fr frgiveness.If yu d this，then mutual respect is almst certain.
A.Offer a sincere aplgy
B.Make meaningful cntact
C.Get t the bttm f it tgether and mve frward
D.Sme brken friendships may just stay that way
E.If yu've been hurt，think abut yur friend's mst admirable qualities
F.Restred relatinships give us perspective n ur experiences，and deepen ur lives
G.The prblems that cause the breakdwn f a friendship are nt ne persn's respnsibility
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Wayne Rgersn's clse friend，Ashley Cper，died when he was seriusly injured in a crash in 2008.His family later（1） ______ that his dnated rgans （器官） helped save seven peple.This（2） ______ Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld.
Mr Rgersn said he（3） ______ t d his bit and had dnated bld 21 times，seldm（4） ______ an appintment ver eight years.But he culd nt have knwn the（5） ______ act f giving bld wuld（6） ______ save his wn life.
At a dnatin（7） ______ in 2017，a Red Crss Australia Lifebld nurse discvered Mr Rgersn's hemglbin （血红蛋白） cunt was lw and（8） ______ him t seek medical care. "I had n（9） ______ ，nne at all，" he said.After Mr Rgersn went t a hspital and had medical tests，dctrs said that he had develped cancer.
Mr Rgersn spent abut three mnths in hspital fr an peratin and treatment.During that time he（10） ______ tw bld transfusins （输血）. "I was s（11） ______ that they gt it in was fully recvered in Nvember that year，" he said.But，t his（12） ______ ，he can n lnger dnate bld due t（13） ______ reasns. "After being bth a（n）（14） ______ and a recipient （接受者），I urge everyne t dnate if yu can，" he said. "The（15） ______ yu save might just be yur wn."
21.A. cmplainedB. agreedC. tldD. prmised
22.A. inspiredB. frcedC. allwedD. reminded
23.A. happenedB. wantedC. cntinuedD. hesitated
24.A. keepingB. missingC. attendingD. making
25.A. accidentalB. braveC. pliteD. selfless
26.A. finallyB. naturallyC. certainlyD. hpefully
27.A. appintmentB. meetingC. bankD. cmpetitin
28.A. helpedB. encuragedC. advisedD. drve
29.A. hpesB. symptmsC. trublesD. tears
30.A. refusedB. avidedC. wastedD. received
31.A. strngB. calmC. nervusD. lucky
32.A. disappintmentB. surpriseC. curisityD. satisfactin
33.A. scientificB. envirnmentalC. medicalD. histrical
34.A. patientB. dnrC. jinerD. nlker
35.A. timeB. mneyC. lifeD. energy
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ice tea，different frm the stve-biled tea cmmnly seen in winters，is a cld brew （冲泡茶） whse fresh leaves draw ut its pleasant flavr.The tea （1） ______ （make） in advance，put int clear glass bttles，and served with fresh fruit，ice jelly and ice dumplings.
When water is pured nt the dry ice，a misty atmsphere spreads （2） ______ （instant），making it just the perfect ffering fr cnsumers in summer.
By May 3，the vide f Chinese ice tea making received mre than 3.8 millin likes frm Duyin users，and it was viewed 1.58 millin times （3） ______ lifestyle sharing platfrm Xiahngshu.
"Chinese ice tea requires a huge amunt f ice.Enterprises may need t purchase ice machines.In additin，as the misty atmsphere （4） ______ （create） by dry ice desn't last lng，merchants （商户） shuld cnsider （5） ______ t make up fr user experience，" said Xu Ran，an （6） ______ （analyze） with market infrmatin prvider Kamen Club.
She said ice tea prviders culd cnsider increasing （7） ______ use f electric stves s that cnsumers can bil fruit tea after the mist settles （8） ______ ffer delicius snacks t hld n t cnsumers.
The ppularity f Chinese ice tea reflects cnsumer demand fr （9） ______ （emtin） value.They need prducts that can make them feel relaxed.Merchants shuld grasp the pprtunity （10） ______ （ffer） high-quality prducts and services fr sustainable develpment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你校6月20日将接待一批来华研学旅行的美国学生，你受学校委托，给领队老师Mr.Smith写一封邮件，介绍当日活动安排。邮件内容包括：
（1）告知活动安排；
（2）征求对方意见。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chairman f the Student Unin f Hngxing Middle Schl.
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Kaycee always had a lve fr animals.Turtles，cats，dgs，hamsters—Kaycee lved them all.She had several pets grwing up and was respnsible fr taking care f all f them.Despite her busy studies in high schl，she even made time t vlunteer at the nearest animal shelter.As sn as Kaycee gt her driver's license and a set f wheels，she wuld spend every weekend driving several miles t the utskirts（市郊） f Chicag t help walk the dgs and clean the cages.
Fr Kaycee，these animals were in need f a lving and permanent hme.In the chain-link fences f the shelter，n animal culd feel truly at hme.Still，Kaycee hped that her actins wuld help give a sense f certainty and a surce f lve fr these lnely creatures.Yet，as she wuld find ut，the act f caring fr animals may end up bringing light and warmth t yur life as well.
One Saturday，while making her runds at the animal shelter，Kaycee nticed a middle-aged man wh was lking fr a dg t adpt.After caring fr s many dgs with rugh pasts and a histry f abusive（虐待的） treatment，Kaycee recgnized a similar pain in the man's eyes as he wandered thrugh the halls f the shelter，almst in a daze（迷茫） himself.
After shwing the man arund fr half an hur，Kaycee finally tk him aside and asked， "D yu mind if I ask what's wrng？Yu seem t be in pain frm smething."
Feeling surprised，the man chuckled （轻笑） embarrassedly and sighed. "Yu're pretty bright fr yur age，" he said， "My wife a few mnths ag and I still haven't gtten past it.I'm hping that adpting a pet may help me t pick up the pieces（重整旗鼓）."
要求：
（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man's stry，but she ndded and held his hand.______
Paragraph 2：
At last，they came t a cage with a brwn crgi（柯基犬） inside.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择。
1.
通读全文，根据第一段内容（夏天已经过去，秋冬假期即将到来，现在似乎是开始计划下一次家庭度假的好时机。与海滩度假或滑雪度假不同，家庭游轮提供了一个方便且具有成本效益的另类寒假。）等内容可知，本文向读者推荐了适合家庭乘船游览的几种选择，属于广告类文章。故选B。
2.
根据Tur Australia with Princess Cruises下列段落中的And n the ship, little nes can enjy a variety f nbard activities and entertainment, frm dance classes t vlleyball t enrichment classes.（在船上，孩子们可以享受各种船上活动和娱乐，从舞蹈课到排球，再到丰富多彩的课程。）可知，你可以选择Princess Cruises让孩子们表演芭蕾舞。故选D。
3.
根据Cruise t the Caribbean with Disney下列段落中的Best f all, there are plenty f family-friendly staterm categry ptins that cater t budget-cnscius families.（最棒的是，有很多适合家庭的特等舱类别可供选择，适合精打细算的家庭。）可知，经济型家庭对Disney ships更感兴趣。故选C。
4~7.【答案】
【解析】
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段On the platfrm，visitrs can rle-play and 'time travel' t ancient dynasties and talk with eight histrical figures.（在该平台上，访客可以进行角色扮演和'穿越'到古代王朝，并与八位历史人物交谈）可知，在该平台上访客可以在以古代为背景的游戏中进行角色扮演。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段In the digital age，the mdel f 'culture+technlgy' has been adpted t prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.（在数字时代，'文化+技术'的模式被采用，以促进中国文化的发展）可知，发展数字平台的目标是推动中国文化发展，A．T shw the latest gaming technlgies.展示最新的游戏技术；B．T help cultural institutins make a prfit.帮助文化机构实现盈利；C．T prmte the develpment f Chinese culture.促进中华文化的发展；D．T encurage peple t explre new frms f cultural relics.鼓励人们探索文物新形态。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The Ministry f Culture and Turism has als encuraged the develpment and transfrmatin f cultural intellectual prperty（知识产权） by digital means.China Central Televisin has created a series f digital cllectins with different Dunhuang themes，such as the Dunhuang divine deer（神鹿） Yuyu.（文化和旅游部还鼓励通过数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权。中国中央电视台制作了一系列不同敦煌主题的数字藏品，如敦煌神鹿呦呦）可知，文化和旅游部鼓励用数字化手段开发和转化文化知识产权，并列举了神鹿呦呦这一敦煌主题的数字藏品，由此可推测出，这里是为了介绍一个成功的数字藏品案例，故选D。
（4）词句猜测题。倒数第二段They nt nly prtect the intellectual prperty f the cllectins but als bring the public clser t China's 'excellent traditinal culture'，nted Dunhuang Art Institute.（敦煌艺术研究院指出，它们不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还让公众更接近中国的'优秀传统文化'。）提到了数字藏品不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还拉近了公众与中国"优秀传统文化"的距离，说明数字藏品受到大众的喜欢，而数字化的东西尤其受在信息时代长大的年轻人喜欢，结合常识可推知，这里应该指的是数字收藏品迎合了年轻人的消费习惯，cater t指的是"迎合，投合，满足……的需要"。A．Ignre.忽视；B．Satisfy.满足；C．Challenge.挑战；D．Change.改变。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国数字化文化遗产的发展。文章提到了敦煌莫高窟的数字化平台，该平台使用游戏技术展示了莫高窟图书洞的历史场景。文章还提到了中国宝贵文化遗产的数字化率已经超过70%，并且许多机构都开始提供在线数字服务，以满足年轻人的消费习惯。最后，文章指出敦煌研究院将继续努力探索展示文物的新形式，为公众提供更丰富的文化体验。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The imitatin（模仿） game，as prpsed by mathematician Alan Turing in his 1950 paper "Cmputing Machinery and Intelligence"，tasks a persn and a cmputer，with answering questins frm a third persn r judge.The questiner must then tell which is human.This has cme t be knwn as the Turing Test.（模仿游戏是数学家艾伦•图灵在1950年的论文《计算机器与智能》中提出的，它要求一个人和一台计算机回答第三人或评判员提出的问题。提问者必须说出哪个是人类。这就是众所周知的图灵测试）以及后文Turing prpsed that if a machine culd successfully imitate a persn，then it had "artificial intelligence".S what is artificial intelligence，and culd yu tell the difference between a persn and AI？（图灵提出，如果一台机器能够成功地模仿人，那么它就有了"人工智能"。那么什么是人工智能，你能分辨出人和人工智能之间的区别吗？）可知，其目的是通过评估机器的表现判断其是否具有人工智能，A．T test the intelligence f humans.来测试人类的智力；B．T judge the perfrmance f AI systems.判断人工智能系统的性能；C．T explre the pssible applicatins f AI.探索人工智能的可能应用；D．T determine the threat caused by AI t humans.确定人工智能对人类造成的威胁。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据第六段S what d yu think f AI？I asked ChatGPT t "tell me as humanly as pssible what AI is，" and the previus three paragraphs are its answer.（你怎么看待人工智能？我要求ChatGPT"尽可能人性化地告诉我人工智能是什么"，前面三段就是它的答案）可知，文章第3到5段为ChatGPT的自述，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段This means the prgram learns frm existing cntent t prduce new cntent which can make it hard t tell riginal wrk frm plagiarized（抄袭的） wrk.（这意味着该程序可以从现有内容中学习，从而产生新的内容，这使得很难区分原创作品和抄袭作品）以及第八段Cncerns f plagiarism and misinfrmatin are increasing as prgrams like ChatGPT and ther Al technlgies use existing writing，art and knwledge t prduce human-like wrk.（随着ChatGPT和其他人工智能技术等程序使用现有的文字、艺术和知识来制作类似人类的作品，对抄袭和错误信息的担忧正在增加）可知，由于像ChatGPT这样的AI程序是基于现有的内容和作品来生成内容的，所以目前对于这些生成的内容是属于原创还是抄袭有很大的争议，故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段It is ur jb—that is，as humans—t keep AI in check and ensure its ethical develpment and usage.AI might nt be ready t put an end t humanity，but it is still reasnable t be careful abut its prgress.（这是我们的工作，也就是说，作为人类，控制人工智能并确保其道德发展和使用。人工智能可能还没有准备好终结人类，但对它的进展保持谨慎仍然是合理的）可知，作者对于AI的发展持谨慎的态度，他认为我们需要小心AI的进步，确保AI的发展和使用符合伦理道德，故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了图灵测试和人工智能（AI）的概念。图灵测试是由数学家艾伦•图灵在他的1950年论文中提出的，通过一个问题回答的比赛来判断人和计算机的区别。图灵认为，如果机器能够成功地模仿人类，那么它就具有了"人工智能"。人工智能是指创造出能够像人类一样思考和行动的智能机器。近年来，随着机器学习和自然语言处理的进步，人工智能在医疗、金融和交通等各个行业得到了广泛应用。然而，人们也对人工智能对社会的影响产生了一些担忧，因为它可能引发抄袭和误导等问题。因此，我们作为人类的责任是对人工智能进行监管，确保其道德发展和使用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、B、G、C、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句When friendships fall apart，it can feel like it's impssible t restre them（当友谊分崩离析时，可能会觉得无法恢复）；以及后句Hwever，sme can be saved（但是，有些是可以拯救的），可知表示"有些破裂的友谊可能会一直这样"的选项D可以承接前文友谊破裂的话题，和后句构成转折关系，故选D。
（2）主题判断题。根据后文Start by calling r writing a nte t cmmunicate ne message...（首先打电话或写纸条来传达一条信息），可知选项B"进行有意义的联系"可以作为本段的主题---联系朋友来表明自己想要和解的想法，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据小标题Frgive as best yu can（尽你所能原谅）；以及后句Keep this in mind，and yu will be well n yur way t frgiveness（记住这一点，你就会在通往宽恕的路上走得很好），可知选项G"导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任"可以承接原谅他人的主题，引出后句，理解了导致友谊破裂的问题不是一个人的责任以后，你就会更容易的原谅他人，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据小标题"Find ut the prblem（找到问题）；以及前文Finding ut what went wrng is very imprtant.Dn't pretend there is n prblem（找出问题所在非常重要。不要假装没有问题），可知选项C"一起追根究底，继续前行"紧扣小标题，说明要一起找出问题关键，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句The final step is t rebuild respect（最后一步是重建敬意）；以及后句Highlight thse yu like best abut them（强调那些你最喜欢它们的地方），可知选项E"如果你受到了伤害，想想你朋友最令人钦佩的品质"符合语境，承接前句重建敬意的话题；引出后句具体的做法，故选E。
这是一篇说明文，作者介绍了修复友谊的方法。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、B、D、A、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplained抱怨；B.agreed同意；C.tld告诉；D.prmised承诺。句意：他的家人后来说，他捐献的器官帮助救了7个人。根据空后的that his dnated rgans （器官） helped save seven peple可知，朋友的家人后来告诉了Wayne Rgersn这件事。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.inspired激励；B.frced强迫；C.allwed允许；D.reminded提醒。句意：这激发了Rgersn先生开始献血。根据上文的that his dnated rgans （器官） helped save seven peple和空后的Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld.可知，朋友捐赠的器官救了7个人的性命，这激励了Rgersn开始献血。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.happened发生，碰巧；B.wanted想要，希望；C.cntinued继续；D.hesitated犹豫。句意：Rgersn先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血21次，八年来很少错过一次预约。根据空后的t d his bit可知，他想要尽自己的一份力量来帮助别人。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.keeping保持；B.missing错过；C.attending出席，参加；D.making制作。句意：Rgersn先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血21次，八年来很少错过一次预约。根据空后的an appintment ver eight years可知，他八年来几乎没有错过一次献血预约。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.accidental意外的；B.brave勇敢的；C.plite礼貌的；D.selfless无私的。句意：但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。根据第一段中的Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld可知，献血是一种无私的行为。故选D。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最后，终于；B.naturally顺理成章地，自然地；C.certainly无疑，确定；D.hpefully有希望地。句意：但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。根据下文中的I was sthat they gt it in was fully recvered in Nvember that year Theyu save might just be yur wn. 可知，他因为献血而及时发现了自己的病情，最终完全康复，他献血的举动最终救了自己的性命。故选A。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.appintment预约；B.meeting会议；C.bank银行；D.cmpetitin比赛。句意：在2017年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现Rgersn先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。根据上文中的an appintment可知，这里是appintment的原词复现，指的是献血预约。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.helped帮助；B.encuraged鼓励；C.advised建议；D.drve开车。句意：在2017年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现Rgersn先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。根据空后的him t seek medical care并结合常识，护士是发现他情况不对后建议他做检查。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hpes希望；B.symptms症状；C.trubles困难；D.tears眼泪。句意："我没有任何症状，一点也没有，"他说。根据上文中的a Red Crss Australia Lifebld nurse discvered Mr Rgersn's hemglbin （血红蛋白） cunt was lw可知，一名护士发现了他血红蛋白计数很低，并不是他自己发现的，由此可知，他并没有表现出一点症状。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.avided避免；C.wasted浪费；D.received接受。句意：在那段时间里，他接受了两次输血。根据下文中的a recipient （接受者）可知，他接受了输血。故选D。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.strng强壮的；B.calm镇静的；C.nervus紧张的；D.lucky幸运的。句意："我很幸运，他们及时发现了肿瘤……我在那年11月完全康复了，"他说。根据空后的that they gt it in time可知，医生及时发现了肿瘤，这让他有战胜疾病的机会，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.disappintment失望；B.surprise惊讶；C.curisity好奇心；D.satisfactin满意。句意：但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。根据句中的he can n lnger dnate bld可知，他不能再献血了，这令他很失望。故选A。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scientific科学的；B.envirnmental环境的；C.medical疾病的，医疗的；D.histrical（有关）历史的。句意：但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。根据上文中的"he had develped cancer"可知，他患过癌症，所以由于疾病原因，他无法继续献血。故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.patient病人；B.dnr捐赠者；C.jiner会员；D.nlker旁观者。句意：他说："在既做了捐赠者又做了接受者之后，我敦促大家尽可能捐赠。"空处应与and后的recipient相对应，再结合上文中的Mr Rgersn t start dnating bld可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间；B.mney钱；C.life生命；D.energy精力。句意：你拯救的生命可能只是你自己的。根据第二段中的save his wn life并结合Rgersn的个人经历可知，他在告诉人们通过献血做好事可能最终会救了自己的性命。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wayne Rgersn受到好友去世后捐赠器官救人的激励，八年来献血21次，但他没想到这种无私的举动最终会救了他自己的性命。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】is made
【小题2】instantly
【小题3】n
【小题4】created
【小题5】hw
【小题6】analyst
【小题7】the
【小题8】and
【小题9】emtinal
【小题10】t ffer
【解析】（1）考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：茶是提前泡好的，装在透明的玻璃瓶里，配上新鲜水果、冰果冻和冰水果汤团。根据上下文，这里是在陈述制作方法，表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为The tea，为第三人称单数，且和make之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且be动词应用is。故填is made。
（2）考查副词。句意：当水倒在干冰上时，雾蒙蒙的气氛立刻蔓延开来，使其成为夏季消费者的完美选择。空处应用副词，修饰动词spreads。instantly意为"立刻，立即"。故填instantly。
（3）考查介词。句意：截至5月3日，这段中国冰茶制作视频获得了抖音用户380多万个赞，在生活方式分享平台小红书上的观看次数为158万次。为固定搭配，意为"在……平台上"。故填n。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：此外，由于干冰制造的雾蒙蒙氛围不会持续太久，商家应该考虑如何弥补用户体验。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the misty atmsphere和create之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填created。
（5）考查疑问词。句意：此外，由于干冰制造的雾蒙蒙氛围不会持续太久，商家应该考虑如何弥补用户体验。分析句子结构，这里考查"疑问词+t d"结构，作cnsider的宾语。根据句意，这里表示如何弥补用户体验，表示方式，应用hw"如何，怎样"。故填hw。
（6）考查可数名词单数。句意：市场信息提供商卡门俱乐部的分析师徐然说。根据空前的an，这里应用名词。analyst意为"分析者"，为可数名词。故填analyst。
（7）考查定冠词。句意：她说，冰茶供应商可以考虑增加电炉的使用，这样消费者就可以在薄雾消散后煮果茶，并提供美味的小吃来留住消费者。根据use后的"f electric stves"可知，这里表示特指，应用冠词。故填the。
（8）考查连词。句意：她说，冰茶供应商可以考虑增加电炉的使用，这样消费者就可以在薄雾消散后煮果茶，并提供美味的小吃来留住消费者。根据句意并分析句子结构，can bil...和ffer...之间是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语。故填and。
（9）考查形容词。句意：中国冰茶的流行反映了消费者对情感价值的需求。根据空后的value，这里应用形容词，作定语。emtinal意为"情感的，情绪的"。故填emtinal。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：商户应抓住机遇，为可持续发展提供优质产品和服务。根据句意，这里表示目的，应用不定式。故填t ffer。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国冰茶掀起了新的消费潮流。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mr Smith，
I'm Li Hua，Chairman f the Student Unin f Hngxing Middle Schl.I am writing t infrm yu f the activities we have planned fr yur ne-day trip t ur schl n June 20.（写信目的）
T start with，we will be hsting a welcme ceremny at the schl's assembly hall，fllwed by a campus tur t intrduce ur schl facilities and student life.【高分句型一】After lunch，we will have a cultural exchange activity where ur students and yurs can interact and learn frm each ther.【高分句型二】The day will end with a farewell party in the evening.（告知活动安排）
We wuld appreciate it if yu culd let us knw yur thughts n the abve arrangements and any suggestins yu may have t imprve the experience fr yur students.Lking frward t meeting yu and and yur team sn.（征求对方意见）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：T start with，we will be hsting a welcme ceremny at the schl's assembly hall，fllwed by a campus tur t intrduce ur schl facilities and student life.
译文：首先，我们将在学校礼堂举行欢迎仪式，然后参观校园，介绍我们的学校设施和学生生活。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语fllwed by a campus tur t intrduce ur schl facilities and student life作状语。
高分句型二：After lunch，we will have a cultural exchange activity where ur students and yurs can interact and learn frm each ther.
译文：午餐后，我们将举办一场文化交流活动，让我们的学生和你们的学生相互交流和学习。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Kaycee felt a bit uneasy after hearing the man's stry，but she ndded and held his hand. "I believe yu culd make it，" she encuraged him，beaming a warm smile.Guiding the man t the cages，Kaycee asked him what kind f dg he'd like t adpt.Cnfused and dazed，the man stuttered，unable t give a name.Sighing deeply，he cnfessed that he was nt the ne wh was interested in dgs，but his wife.Realizing the pain hidden under his tearful eyes，Kaycee cmfrted him with patience，leading him t pick frm ne dg t anther while explaining every dg in details.Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head，all effrts went in vain.【高分句型一】（凯西带着男子挑选狗的经过）
Paragraph 2：
At last，they came t a cage with a brwn crgi（柯基犬） inside.With great hpe，Kaycee intrduced this crgi，wh was abused and then abandned with nly three legs and ne eye left.【高分句型二】Despite his disability，he is the mst ptimistic ne.Nticing their visits，the crgi wagged his tail merrily，staring at the man with his big bright eye.Struck by the shrt eye-cntact and its stries，the man made an immediate decisin t adpt the crgi.Surprised and delighted，Kaycee ndded her head in relief.After signing related dcuments，Kaycee eyed them disappear at the gate.Caring fr animals culd bring light and warmth t bth animals and human，she thught.（男子领养柯基犬以及凯西的感悟）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了凯西一直很喜欢动物，凯西一拿到驾照和一辆车，她就会在每个周末开车几英里去芝加哥郊区帮忙遛狗和打扫笼子。这天他遇到一个刚刚失去妻子、想要领养一只狗的男子，听了男子的故事后很感动，帮助他领养了一只柯基犬。
高分句型一：Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head，all effrts went in vain.
译文：然而乌云仍笼罩在他的头上，一切努力都白费了。
分析：这句话使用了Yet the glmy clud still hanging ver his head作为独立主格结构。
高分句型二：With great hpe，Kaycee intrduced this crgi，wh was abused and then abandned with nly three legs and ne eye left.
译文：怀着极大的希望，凯茜介绍了这只柯基犬，它被虐待，然后被遗弃，只剩下三条腿和一只眼睛。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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