2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省恩施州高中教育联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
It can be really hard t learn a language well withut living in a cuntry full f native speakers! Yu have t find smething interesting! Here's the slutin: TV Series.
Game f Thrnes
Yu shuld really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy t understand. Drama, lve and gd characters mark the shw and there are actrs frm all arund the wrld. Yu wn't knw what's ging t happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlck
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner wh has nt heard f Sherlck Hlmes and his friend Jhn Watsn? The writers placed the stries int Lndn in the 21st century, s it's basically a mdern versin f the riginal stries. Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.
Friends
Everybdy knws Friends, which culdn't be missed ff f this list. With many different accents t be heard and lts f dialects, this is the perfect shw fr English learners. The plt is relatively simple t understand. Six friends battle with tugh jbs, cmplicated relatinships and life in Manhattan, New Yrk. In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.
Hw I Met Yur Mther
It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld. It's abut the life f five friends that live in New Yrk, fcusing n their wrk and their favrite free time activity: sitting in their favrite bar. Yu get t knw many mdern American expressins and can enjy a lt f dialects that make the shw even mre interesting.
1.Which f the fllwing has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends.B. Sherlck.
C. Games f Thrnes.D. Hw J Met Yur Mther.
2.What can audience learn frm bth Sherlck and Friends?
A. British accents.B. Humrus cnversatins.
C. American dialects.D. Wnderful perfrmances.
3.What d we knw abut Hw I Met Yur Mther?
A. It is abut five American students.
B. It attracts audience frm all ver the wrld.
C. There are many frmal expressins in the shw.
D. It's the nly successful sitcms in the United States.
B
"Meet me in the cnference rm with the cntracts and a cup f cffee," my bss barked at me. "Ten minutes."
I didn't respnd.I std still as if my shes had been glued t the flr.I had n intentin f taking a cup f anything t anyne,supervisr r nt.
I had seen with my wn eyes what such behavir did t a wman.It happened t Mrs.Wilsn next dr.Old Mr.Wilsn culdn't put in his wn false teeth withut his wife's assistance,let alne make himself lunch.It was a miserable unin.I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.
I rushed t the file rm and pulled my phne.I explained t my father what had happened and asked his advice n what t d,nly t be asked back.He must have frgtten the unwritten rule between us abut nt answering a questin with a questin.Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.
I tk up the files and headed fr the cffee pt.I tk tw cups and made tw cups f cffee.Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.
"Let's take a break," partway thrugh the meeting,my bss std,saying. "I need mre cffee." I picked up my empty cup. "I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.The bss was fr a mment,and then tk the cup frm me.
When I finally left my bss' ffice,I hid in the bathrm and called my dad.My father's laughter n the phne made me feel even pruder.
4.Why des the authr mentin the Wilsns？ ______
A. T shw hw the cuple grew ld tgether.
B. T picture what she will be like when she ages.
C. T stress her ppsitin t inequality in sciety.
D. T explain her unwillingness t serve the cffee.
5.What did the authr mean by bringing tw cups f cffee t meet the bss？ ______
A. She meant t share instead f serving.
B. She planned t have the bss serve her later.
C. She intended t play a trick n her mean bss.
D. She wanted t save the truble f ding it again.
6.What des the underlined wrd "staggered" mean in the sixth paragraph？ ______
A. Annyed.B. Shcked.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
7.What can we learn abut the authr frm the text？ ______
A. She figured ut hw t shw respect fr her superir.
B. She fund it practical t seek slutins frm her father.
C. She tk a sensible apprach t standing up fr herself.
D. She cnsidered it significant t fight against men bravely.
C
Scientists have discvered the wrld's largest knwn field f sea grass.They did it using vides sht by sme unusual helpers：tiger sharks.
Sea grasses are flwering plants that grw in shallw waters near casts.Sea grass meadws （草地） help clean the cean's water.Imprtantly，they als help in the fight against the climate crisis.That's because they stre huge amunts f carbn — the harmful pllutin that's making glbal warming wrse.Damaging these sea grass meadws can release this pllutin again，s it's imprtant t prtect them.
But thugh they're very imprtant，scientists dn't have a gd idea f the size and number f the wrld's sea grass meadws.Frm abve，the meadws can be hard t spt，either because the water is t deep r nt clear enugh.And the cean is s huge that it's simply nt pssible t study it all by diving.S a team f scientists decided t have sharks help with the research.Tiger sharks are huge，strng，and deadly.But they als live underwater，swim fast，and spend a lt f time in sea grass meadws.
Between 2016 and 2020，a team f researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins （鳍） f seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks，the scientists wrked quickly t attach the equipment，then let them g again.The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat t the surface.Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken.The scientists were left with hurs f vides taken as the sharks traveled fr miles ver the sea flr.Putting all this infrmatin tgether，the scientists learned that the waters arund the Bahamas are hme t the largest sea grass meadw ever discvered.
The prgram shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.Oliver Shipley is a scientist at Beneath the Waves，which led the wrk.He says animals like tiger sharks "…are ging t take us t mre sea grass meadws".
8.What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ ______
A. Features f sea grass meadws.
B. Lcatin f sea grass meadws.
C. Significance f sea grass meadws.
D. Definitin f sea grass meadws.
9.What d we knw abut the cameras？ ______
A. They are tracked by the scientists.
B. They are implanted int sharks' bdies.
C. They will send real-time vides t scientists.
D. They will be gt rid f by sharks when discvered.
10.What can we infer frm the text？ ______
A. Tiger sharks will perfrm mre such missins.
B. Sea grass meadws nly exist arund Bahamas.
C. Meadws are hard t spt because f pllutin.
D. The prgram is aimed at studying diverse sea life.
11.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Sea Grass Meadws — An Unknwn Field
B. Sea Grass Meadws — Cleaner In Sea
C. Tiger Sharks — Killers In Deep Sea
D. Sharks — New Scientific Assistants
D
Organic fd, grwn withut artificial chemicals, is increasingly ppular nwadays. Cnsumers have been willing t pay up t twice as much fr gds with rganic labels(商标). Hwever, if yu think paying a little mre fr rganic fd gets yu a mre nutritius and safer prduct, yu might want t save yur mney. A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren't necessarily mre nutritius, and they're n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals f Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their mney. "We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd. "S, cnsumers shuldn't assume that ne type f fd has a lwer risk r is safer."
Fr their new study, Smith-Spangler and her clleagues cnducted a review f tw categries f research, including 17 studies that cmpared health utcmes between cnsumers f rganic against traditinal fd prducts, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritinal cntent f the fds, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers fund little difference in nutritinal cntent, they did find that rganic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely t have chemicals remaining n the surfaces. Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards. And bth rganic and traditinal meats such as chicken and prk, were equally likely t be harmed by bacteria at very lw rates. The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease. Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small, and the researchers were unwilling t make much f them until further studies cnfirm the trends.
Organic fd is prduced with fewer chemicals and mre natural-grwing practices, but that desn't always translate int a mre nutritius r healthier prduct. The U. S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether yu buy rganic fd r nt, finding the freshest fds available may have the biggest effect n taste". Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.
12.What des the new research questin?
A. Whether rganic fd shuld replace traditinal fd.
B. Whether rganic fd has been verpriced by farmers.
C. Whether rganic fd is grwn with less harmful chemicals.
D. Whether rganic fd is really mre nutritius and healthier.
13.What did Smith-Spangler and her clleagues find?
A. Organic fd culd reduce the risk f heart disease.
B. Traditinal fd was grwn with mre natural methds.
C. Bth rganic and traditinal fd they examined were safe.
D. There was nt a presence f any frms f bacteria in rganic fd.
14.Which f the fllwing is relatively healthier accrding t the passage?
A. Organic chicken and prk.B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditinal chicken and prk.D. Traditinal fruit and vegetables.
15.What is the authr's attitude tward rganic fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Neutral.C. Uncncerned.D. Apprving.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
I am crazy abut hiking，because it des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail，especially when I'm alne and can let my mind wander where it will. （1） ______
Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.As a prfessinal writer，althugh I am busy with my wrk，I ften spare sme time t hike. （2） ______
Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy. （3） ______ But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.
（ 4） ______ I'm sure I'm nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.In fact，I've written many f my sngs while hiking n a trail.Smetimes，ideas relevant t music cme up frm uncnscius places when I'm nt deliberately thinking.
Hiking helps strengthen a psitive relatinship with the natural wrld.Besides being gd fr us，hiking may als help the wrld arund us.After all，if we stick t walking and cvering lnger distances，we culd use cars less and reduce ur carbn ftprint. （5） ______ Fr example，it increases ur cnnectin t nature.As ne study suggests，when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature，we are mre likely t want t prtect it.That means experiences in nature — like hiking — can be mutually （相互地） beneficial，helping peple and the earth.
S，grab a water bttle，a head ut n the trail.Yu wn't be srry yu did.
A.Hiking can increase ur creativity.
B.Beynd that，hiking benefits ur planet indirectly.
C.Fllwing are the benefits yu can get frm hiking.
D.Exercise in general can be a gd way t decrease stress.
E.It's easy fr me t cme up with creative ideas while sitting alne.
F.It nt just makes me feel gd，but als helps me keep the brain in tp shape.
G.This all ges t shw that hiking maybe ne f the best ways t mve yur bdy.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Nrth Carlina mm Hannah Jarvis is thanking the kind stranger.The stranger saved her 7-mnth-ld daughter，Calli，frm （1） ______ while her family was eating dinner at Glden Crral.Accrding t Hannah's pst，a wman named Debra acted fast when she saw Calli chking n a bite f ptat.
"I immediately （2） ______ my daughter ut f her high chair and started punding（反复击打） n her （3） ______ ，but I wasn't ding it right and s I started t （4） ______ ，" Hannah tld POPSUGAR. "My mther started t d the same：hlding her upside dwn，hitting her back，but （5） ______ .At that time，we were all in a panic.Then，Debra （6） ______ and did the Heimlich maneuvre（海姆立克急救法） prperly."
（ 7） ______ that her daughter survived the incident，Hannah shared n the scial media just hw grateful she is.
"If it weren't fr Debra Ruse，my daughter prbably wuld have been （8） ______ away in an ambulance（救护车） tday，" Hannah wrte. "My family and I can't thank yu enugh fr helping.My daughter has been seen t the ER and is perfectly （9） ______ nw.I will never frget the tears that were shed tday at Glden Crral as this （10） ______ stepped in.Mst imprtantly，thank yu fr hearing ur （11） ______ cries fr Calli this evening."
Thanks t the pwer f scial media，the pst eventually （12） ______ it nt Debra's screen，and she left a sweet reply in the （13） ______ sectin. "Gd evening Mrs.Hannah，I saw the news article and I messaged yu my number!I'm （14） ______ that Calli is ding well，yu all have been n my mind since yesterday!Lve yu all and take care."
Hannah and Debra have been keeping speaking with each ther regularly since then. "We actually met up in Asheville the day after the incident.I'm just s thankful fr （15） ______ Debra t us that day!"
21.A. drwningB. fallingC. chkingD. hurting
22.A. pushedB. pulledC. nticedD. drve
23.A. stmachB. headC. backD. shulder
24.A. panicB. dreamC. laughD. whisper
25.A. in peaceB. in despairC. in dangerD. in vain
26.A. spkeB. appearedC. wkeD. agreed
27.A. RelievedB. EncuragedC. AmusedD. Frightened
28.A. putB. turnedC. givenD. wheeled
29.A. adaptableB. healthyC. cnfidentD. utging
30.A. dctrB. waiterC. herineD. man
31.A. desperateB. gentleC. prperD. thughtful
32.A. caughtB. madeC. deservedD. gt
33.A. advertisementB. cultureC. scienceD. cmment
34.A. surprisedB. cnfusedC. delightedD. nervus
35.A. sendingB. leavingC. intrducingD. emplying
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Darwin，Australia — The first Darwin Internatinal Dragn Bat Festival pened n Sunday，prmting sprts and （1） ______ （ culture） exchanges between Australian and Chinese cities.
Three teams frm Australia and tw teams frm China's Guangzhu and Qingda，respectively （分别），participated in the 200-meter dragn bat race （2） ______ was held at Darwin Waterfrnt. （3） ______ team frm Guangzhu，the capital f China's Guangdng Prvince，wn the race after several runds f （4） ______ （ cmpete）.
Kn Vatskalis，mayr f Darwin，tld Xinhua that the dragn bat race，a traditinal event in China，（ 5） ______ （ becme） very ppular in Darwin in recent years. "We've gt a big thriving （蓬勃发展的） Chinese cmmunity that cntributes a lt （6） ______ ur territry （地区）.They brught with them the traditins，the custms，（ 7） ______ f curse，the dragn bat is ne f the custms.S we have had the races many times，" he said.Jhn Hlland，chair f the Australian Dragn Bat Federatin，tld Xinhua that the sprt was greatly lved in the cuntry. "It's an utdr water sprt，and （8） ______ （ interesting），it's very ppular with wmen.We have mre wmen than men as members，" he said.
While addressing the pening ceremny n Sunday，the Chinese Ambassadr t Australia Xia Qian said with the Dragn Bat Festival （9） ______ （ apprach），the event wuld enable mre Darwin peple and turists （10） ______ （ appreciate） the elegance f Chinese culture.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，随着中国神舟十六号载人飞船于2023年5月30日成功发射，你校越来越多的同学对探索太空感兴趣，学校为此举办了以"太空探索"为主题的科技周活动。请给你的美国笔友Whitman写一封信，跟他聊聊该活动，内容包括：
（1）活动背景；
（2）活动内容（讲座、图片展）；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
参考词汇：发射launch；神舟十六号载人飞船Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship
Dear Whitman，
Hw are things ging recently？___________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It rained and rained，as if it wuld never stp.Ben was playing basketball in the living rm，when he accidentally threw the ball at a vase （花瓶） sitting n the shelf.The vase drpped t the flr and a large piece brke ff.What made Ben mre upset was that the vase was nt a cmmn decratin but an antique，which was handed dwn thrugh generatins frm the 18th century.It was als his mther's favurite pssessin.T cver his terrible actin，the terrified by glued the pieces tgether hastily and put the vase back t its place.
The fllwing day，when the mther herself dusted the vase as usual，she naturally nticed the cracks that evening.T her surprise，the repair wrk was actually very gd.At dinner time，she asked her by if he brke the vase.Fearing punishment，the suddenly inspired by said that a neighbur's cat jumped in frm the windw and he culdn't drive it away n matter hw hard he tried.It raced arund the living rm and finally kncked the vase ff its shelf.Calm as the by appeared，he felt very uneasy （不安）.The mther was quite clear that her sn was lying，fr all the windws were clsed befre she left fr wrk each mrning and pened after she returned.Hwever，in the face f her sn's nervus eyes and the suspicius lks f the ther family members，Ben's mther remained calm.She realized she shuldn't just simply blame and punish her sn fr lying.She came up with anther idea.
Befre ging t bed，the by fund a nte frm his mther in his rm，asking him t g t the study at nce.The by thught he wuld nw be punished but，as he had already lied，he was determined t deny everything t the end，n matter hw angry his mum became.
In the study，calmly bathed in the light，his mther's face shwed n sign f anger.On seeing her sn push pen the dr and cautiusly enter，she tk a chclate bx ut f a drawer and gave him ne.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The mther said， "This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin：a windw-pening cat!"
_______
Nw with mre chclates in hand，the by felt even uneasier.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
1. 根据Game f Thrnes部分的Yu wn't knw what's ging t happen at the ending.（你不会知道结局会发生什么。）可知，Game f Thrnes的结局无法预料。故选C。
2. 根据Sherlck部分的Here yu have everything that an English language learner culd wish fr: British accents, gd acting, lng and interesting cnversatins with a lt f humur.（在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话。）和Friends部分的In parts f the shw there are als British accents t listen t and learn.（在节目的部分内容中，也有英式口音可以听和学习。）可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选A。
3. 根据Hw I Met Yur Mther部分的It is ne f the mst successful situatin cmedies in the United States, attracting the audience all arund the wrld.（它是美国最成功的情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众。）可知，Hw I Met Yur Mther这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第二段"I vwed by age eight that I wuld never live like her.I adpted the mtt：Dn't help thse wh wn't help themselves.（我八岁时就发誓绝不像她那样生活。我的座右铭是：不要帮助那些不会帮助自己的人。）"可推断，作者提到威尔逊夫妇是解释她不愿意上咖啡的原因，因为她不想违背自己座右铭。故选D。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第五段"Then I walked int the bss' ffice with a cup f cffee in each hand.I handed my bss a cup f cffee and drank at the same time as him.（然后我走进老板的办公室，两只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我递给老板一杯咖啡，和他同时喝了。） "可推断，作者带两杯咖啡去见老板是表明她想分享而不是服务。故选A。
（3）B.词句猜测题。根据前文""I d,t," I said,and handed it t him acrss the table. "Thanks," I added,lking at him expectantly.（"我也是。"我说着，隔着桌子递给了他。"谢谢。"我补充道，期待地看着他。）"可知，老板没想到作者会让自己去倒咖啡，这使他很震惊。所以staggered为"震惊的"之意。结合选项A.Annyed生气的；B.Shcked震惊的；C.Cnfused困惑的；D.Excited兴奋的。故选B。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据第四段"Frtunately,I came up with an idea that wuld have the best f bth wrlds.（幸运的是，我想出了一个两全其美的主意。）"及全文可知，文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。所以推断作者采取了明智的方法来维护自己。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在不违背自己座右铭的前提下，完美地解决了老板要作者上咖啡的事情。
考查故事类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
8~11.【答案】C、A、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Sea grasses are flwering plants that grw in shallw waters near casts.Sea grass meadws （草地） help clean the cean's water.Imprtantly，they als help in the fight against the climate crisis. "（海草是一种开花植物，生长在靠近海岸的浅水区。海草草甸有助于清洁海水。重要的是，它们还有助于应对气候危机。）可知，本段主要介绍了海草对环境的意义。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Between 2016 and 2020，a team f researchers attached cameras and ther trackers t the fins（鳍）f seven tiger sharks.After catching the sharks，the scientists wrked quickly t attach the equipment，then let them g again.The cameras were designed t fall ff after a few hurs and flat t the surface.Tracking signals helped the scientists find the flating cameras and cllect the vides the sharks had taken. "（2016年至2020年期间，一组研究人员在七只虎鲨的鳍上安装了摄像头和其他追踪器。捕捉到鲨鱼后，科学家们迅速安装了设备，然后又放了它们。相机被设计成在几个小时后脱落，漂浮到水面上。追踪信号帮助科学家找到了漂浮的摄像机，并收集了鲨鱼拍摄的视频。）可知，这些摄像机被科学家追踪。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The prgram shws hw useful large underwater animals can be in helping t learn mre abut life under the sea.Oliver Shipley is a scientist at Beneath the Waves，which led the wrk.He says animals like tiger sharks "…are ging t take us t mre sea grass meadws.""（该项目展示了大型水下动物在帮助更多地了解海底生物方面是多么有用。奥利弗•希普利（Oliver Shipley）是水下科学家，他主导这项工作。他说，像虎鲨这样的动物"将把我们带到更多的海草牧场"。）可推知，在未来，科学家们会利用虎鲨帮助实施更多的科学试验任务。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段Scientists have discvered the wrld's largest knwn field f sea grass.They did it using vides sht by sme unusual helpers：tiger sharks.（科学家们发现了世界上已知最大的海草田。他们使用了一些不寻常的帮手拍摄的视频：虎鲨。）可知，本文主要介绍科学家利用虎鲨，帮助科学家发现了世界上已知最大的海草田。因此，文章的标题可以为Sharks — New Scientific Assistants"鲨鱼---新的科学助手"。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。科学家发现了世界上已知的最大的海草地。他们利用一些不寻常的帮手---虎鲨---拍摄的视频做到了这一点。这项工作有助于保护海草，也显示了一个强大的方式来探索海洋。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。
1.
根据第一段中A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren't necessarily mre nutritius, and they're n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.（斯坦福大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们感染致病细菌的可能性也不低。）可知，新研究针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故选D。
2.
根据第四段中Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards.（有机食品和传统食品的化学物质含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准的程度。）可推知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。
3.
根据第四段中The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease.（研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉含有更高水平的mega-3脂肪酸，这种健康的脂肪也存在于鱼类中，可以降低患心脏病的风险。）可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。
4.
根据第一段中A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren't necessarily mre nutritius, and they're n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.（斯坦福大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们感染致病细菌的可能性也不低。）以及最后一段中Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.（新鲜食品至少和市场上宣传的有机食品一样好。）可推知，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。A.Dubtful怀疑的；B.Neutral中立的；C.Uncncerned漠不关心的；D.Apprving赞同的。故选A。
16~20.【答案】C、F、D、A、B
【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文I am crazy abut hiking，because it des my heart and sul gd t take a pack and head ut n a trail，especially when I'm alne and can let my mind wander where it will.（我非常喜欢徒步旅行，因为它对我的身心都有好处，尤其是当我一个人的时候，我可以让我的思想在任何地方漫游）以及下文Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.（徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐）可知，本句总起下文，指出徒步旅行具有好处。故C选项"以下是徒步旅行的好处"符合语境，故选C。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Hiking keeps yur brain sharper than many ther frms f exercise.As a prfessinal writer，althugh I am busy with my wrk，I ften spare sme time t hike.（徒步旅行比许多其他形式的运动都能让你的大脑更敏锐。作为一名职业作家，虽然我工作很忙，但我经常抽出时间去远足）可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明徒步旅行带给作者大脑的好处。故F选项"它不仅让我感觉很好，而且还帮助我保持大脑处于最佳状态"符合语境，故选F。
（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Hiking helps t keep yu calm and happy.（徒步旅行有助于保持你的平静和快乐。）及下文But what sets hiking apart frm ther frms f exercise is that hiking can happen almst anywhere and give yu the happiness that yu can take frm nature.（但徒步旅行与其他形式的运动不同之处在于，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方进行，并能给你从大自然中获得的快乐。）提到了徒步与其他形式的运动的不同之处。所以空处的内容应承接前文，描述徒步这种锻炼方式对身心的好处。D选项"总的来说，锻炼是减轻压力的好方法。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文I'm sure I'm nt alne in finding that walks in nature let my mind wander freely in creative directins.（我相信我不是唯一一个发现在大自然中散步可以让我的思想自由地朝着创造性的方向漫游的人）可知，本段主要讲述徒步可以促进创造力的实现，A选项"徒步旅行可以增加我们的创造力。"引领下文，概括本段内容，符合语境，故选A。
（5）根据下文Fr example，it increases ur cnnectin t nature.As ne study suggests，when we have a persnal cnnectin t nature，we are mre likely t want t prtect it.（例如，它增加了我们与自然的联系。正如一项研究表明的那样，当我们与自然有个人联系时，我们更有可能想要保护它）可知，本句是在说明徒步让我们与自然有了关联，从而想要保护它，对地球有益。故B选项"除此之外，徒步旅行间接地有益于我们的星球"符合语境，故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了一些徒步旅行的好处。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】 （1）考查动词及语境理解。A.drwning淹没，盖过；B.falling掉落，倒塌；C.chking（使）窒息，哽噎；D.hurting伤害。根据后文when she saw Calli chking n a bite f ptat（当她看到Calli被土豆卡住喉咙）可知，小女孩应是噎着了。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.pushed推，按；B.pulled拉，拔；C.nticed注意，留心；D.drve开车，驱使。根据后文her high chair（她的高脚椅。）可知，小女孩当时是坐在高椅上的，这应是就餐时的宝宝椅，结合常识，孩子是卡在椅子里以防掉落，因此可推知，妈妈赶紧将她从椅子上拉出来。故选B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.stmach胃部；B.head头部；C.back背部；D.shulder肩膀。句意：Hannah告诉POPSUGAR："我立刻把女儿从高脚椅上拉起来，开始敲打她的背部，但我的做法不对，所以我开始恐慌。"结合常识可知，被噎着之后一般会拍打背部。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.panic（使）惊慌，惊慌失措；B.dream做梦；C.laugh笑；D.whisper小声说，耳语。根据前文but I wasn't ding it right（但我做得不对。）可知，Hannah的做得不对，没有效果，因此，她应是十分惊慌。故选A。
（5）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in peace和平地，平静地；B.in despair绝望地，失望地；C.in danger在危险中；D.in vain徒劳地，无效地。根据后文At that time，we were all in a panic.（当时，我们都惊慌失措。）可知，家人们都陷入了惊慌失措中，应是因为急救措施没有效果。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.spke谈话，说话；B.appeared出现，看来；C.wke醒来；D.agreed同意。根据后文did the Heimlich maneuvre prperly（正确地运用了海姆利克急救法。）可推知，这时Debra出现并实施了正确的急救。故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.Relieved感到宽慰的，放心的；B.Encuraged受到鼓舞的；C.Amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D.Frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据后文her daughter survived the incident（她的女儿在事故中幸存下来。）可知，女儿获救，她很欣慰。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.put放置；B.turned转向，转身；C.given给与；D.wheeled转动，迅速转身。根据后文in an ambulance可知，如果不是Debra的及时施救，女儿就会被救护车拉到医院。"wheel away"意为"推走"，符合语境。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.adaptable有适应能力的，能适应的；B.healthy健康的；C.cnfident有信心的；D.utging外向的，开朗的。根据前文If it weren't fr Debra Ruse，my daughter prbably wuld have been （8）away in an ambulance tday（如果不是Debra Ruse，我女儿今天可能已经被救护车拉走了。）的虚拟语气表达可推知，她的女儿现在很健康。故选B。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.dctr医生；B.waiter服务员；C.herine女英雄；D.man男士。根据名字Debra Ruse和前文中她对作者的孩子施救可推知，Debra是一位女士，是这一家人心中的女英雄。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.desperate拼命的，绝望的；B.gentle温柔的，绅士的；C.prper合适的，适当的；D.thughtful深思的，体贴的。根据后文的cries fr Calli（为Calli的哭泣。）可推知，应是在讲述当时大家绝望的哭喊。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught接住，抓住；B.made制造，使让；C.deserved值得，应受；D.gt得到，变得。根据后文I saw the news article（我看到了新闻报道。）可推知，这则新闻报道成功地被Debra看到了。"make it"，固定短语，意为"成功做成某事"。故选B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.advertisement广告；B.culture文化；C.science科学；D.cmment评论。根据前文I saw the news article（我看到了新闻报道。）可知，Debra看到了新闻报道，在评论区留言给Mrs.Hannah。故选D。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的，吃惊的；B.cnfused困惑的；C.delighted高兴的；D.nervus紧张的。根据后文Calli is ding well（Calli很好。）可知，知道Calli很健康，Debra很高兴。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.sending派送，邮寄；B.leaving离开，留下；C.intrducing介绍，引进；D.emplying雇用。根据前文I will never frget the tears that were shed tday at Glden Crral as this （10）stepped in.（我永远不会忘记当这位女英雄走进来时，今天在Glden Crral流下的眼泪。）可知，在Mrs.Hannah的眼里，Debra就是一个女英雄，是被派来救Calli的。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Calli在一次和家人的用餐时被土豆卡住喉咙，妈妈的急救没有成功，当全家人惊慌失措时，懂得急救知识的女士Debra及时给与了海姆立克急救法，Calli化险为夷。女孩的妈妈Hannah对此十分感激，在网上发帖感激这位女英雄。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】cultural
【小题2】that/which
【小题3】The
【小题4】cmpetitins
【小题5】has becme
【小题6】t
【小题7】and
【小题8】interestingly
【小题9】appraching
【小题10】t appreciate
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。形容词修饰名词，空处为定语，修饰名词exchanges，所以此处用形容词cultural，故填cultural。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：来自澳大利亚的三支队伍和来自中国广州和青岛的两支队伍分别参加了在达尔文海滨举行的200米龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容为定语从句，先行词为race，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。
（3）考查冠词。句意：来自中国广东省省会广州的队伍在经过几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。根据上文"Three teams frm Australia and tw teams frm China's Guangzhu and Qingda"及下文"team frm Guangzhu"可知，此处特指来自广州的队伍，所以用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：来自中国广东省省会广州的队伍在经过几轮比赛后赢得了比赛。根据句中"several runds f "可知，此处用名词复数cmpetitins，作宾语，故填cmpetitins。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：达尔文市市长Kn Vatskalis在接受新华社采访时表示，龙舟赛是中国的一项传统活动，近年来在达尔文市非常受欢迎。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中"in recent years"，所以此处的时态用现在完成时；句子主语"the dragn bat race"为第三人称单数，所以空处助动词用has，故填has becme。
（6）考查介词。句意：我们有一个庞大而繁荣的华人社区，他们为我们这个地区做出了很大贡献。短语：cntribute t"对……做出贡献"，t为介词，结合句中英语提示，故填t。
（7）考查连词。句意：他们带来了他们的传统，习俗，当然，龙舟是其中的一个习俗。分析句子可知，空处前后的内容为并列关系，所以此处用并列连词and，故填and。
（8）考查副词。句意：他说："这是一项户外水上运动，而且很有趣，很受女性欢迎。我们的女性会员比男性会员多。"空处在句中作状语修饰后面的句子，所以用副词interestingly，故填interestingly。
（9）考查动名词。句意：在周日的开幕式上，中国驻澳大利亚大使肖谦说，随着端午节的临近，这次活动将使更多的达尔文人和游客欣赏到中国文化的优雅。此处使用了with复合结构：with+ 宾语+ 补语，这里动词apprach与名词 the Dragn Bat Festival为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词appraching，故填appraching。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：在周日的开幕式上，中国驻澳大利亚大使肖谦说，随着端午节的临近，这次活动将使更多的达尔文人和游客欣赏到中国文化的优雅。短语：enable sb.t d"使某人做某事"，不定式为宾补，所以此处用不定式t appreciate，故填t appreciate。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了第一届达尔文国际龙舟节于周日开幕，促进了澳大利亚和中国城市之间的体育和文化交流。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Whitman，
Hw are things ging recently？With the successful launch f Shenzhu-16 n May 30，2023，mre and mre students are interested in space explratin.（活动背景）
Last week，ur schl held a Science and Technlgy Week with the theme f space explratin，which was very infrmative and interesting.【高分句型一】We were frtunate t have Prfessr Yang，a renwned scientist，give a very enlightening lecture n space explratin.In additin，there was a pht exhibitin n space explratin that shwcased China's aerspace histry and the heric deeds f astrnauts.【高分句型二】（活动内容（讲座、图片展））
Attending this event really bradened my hrizns and helped me gain a deeper under-standing f space explratin.（你的感受）
Well，let me stp here.Lking frward t yur letter.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Last week，ur schl held a Science and Technlgy Week with the theme f space explratin，which was very infrmative and interesting.
译文：上周，我们学校举办了一个以太空探索为主题的科技周，内容丰富，非常有趣。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：In additin，there was a pht exhibitin n space explratin that shwcased China's aerspace histry and the heric deeds f astrnauts.
译文：此外，还有一个太空探索图片展，展示了中国的航天历史和宇航员的英雄事迹。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】The mther said， "This chclate is a reward fr yur imaginatin：a windw-pening cat!" Hearing her sincere appreciatin，Ben flushed，lwered his head and muttered a thank-yu.Surprisingly，the mther tk ut anther chclate and pressed it int his hand. "This ne is fr the delicate repair wrk yu did t the brken vase."She als added that she was mved by hw much the by cherished the family pssessins.【高分句型一】At these hearty remarks，Ben felt a flw f shame thrugh his veins，and had t duck his head even lwer.The mther then calmly encuraged Ben t reward himself with mre chclate fr any ther merits he had displayed in this event.He did as he was tld t，cnfessing that he was calm when facing the accident.【高分句型二】（母亲表扬男孩修复了破碎的花瓶，并鼓励本说出在事件中表现出的更多优点，本就可以吃更多的巧克力）
Nw with mre chclates in hand，the by felt even uneasier.His palm and frehead sweating，nervusness welled up inside him.After what seemed a lng time，he lked up at his mther，admitted that it was nt the cat but he that had brken the vase accidentally and asked fr punishment. "I'm srry I lied t yu，Mum.Please take back the chclate." Feeling s ashamed，Ben culdn't hld back his tears.He pened his palm wide，ready t return the chclate.T his surprise，hwever，his mther placed the whle bag f chclate in his hand，smiling， "Hnesty deserves the best reward，my dear."
（本勇敢地承认了错误，母亲没有收回巧克力，而是告诉本诚实是最好的回报）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了本把古董花瓶打碎了，他为了推脱责任撒谎骗母亲，但是在母亲的启发之下勇敢地承认了自己的错误。
高分句型一：She als added that she was mved by hw much the by cherished the family pssessins.
翻译：她还补充说，这个男孩非常珍惜家里的财产，这让她很感动。
分析：本句运用了that引导宾语从句，hw much引导宾语从句。
高分句型二：He did as he was tld t，cnfessing that he was calm when facing the accident.
翻译：他照做了，承认面对事故时很冷静。
分析：本句运用了as引导方式状语从句，that引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句的省略。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。