2022-2023学年河南省许昌市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年河南省许昌市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Spring Break Camps fr Kids
Treasure Trunk Theatre
Ages：3-6
Tel：718-210-1720
This year Treasure Trunk Theatre is hlding several Outdr Lin King spring break camps fr kids.Kids will get the chance t learn chregraphy （编舞艺术），act ut stries，wrk n art prjects，and mre.Everything will be inspired by the Disney classic mvie.This camp will help kids build cnfidence and get them excited abut theatre.
Aviatr Sprt
Ages：5-14
Tel：718-758-7510
Aviatr Sprts has created a safe space where kids can take part in small grup activities that will keep them active all day lng.Their activities include sccer，tennis，kickball，and ther team-building exercises.It's a chance fr yur kids t enjy sprts and activities withut wrrying abut their perfrmance，s instead they can just fcus n having fun.
Ant Lab
Ages：6-12
Tel：718-447-8667
Yur kids can practice their painting and ther art skills here at Art Lab.It helps kids study sme f the mst influential artists，and gets them inspired t create their wn wrk.It is ffering curses bth nline and in persn s kids can increase their art skills frm anywhere.
The Brklyn Strategist
Ages：6-15
Tel：718-576-3035
The Brklyn Strategist has created a bard game （棋类游戏） camp fr kids t enjy during their time ff.Yur kids will get the pprtunity t play sme f their favrite classics，learn new games，and even start creating their wn.Playing these bard games with ther kids will help yur kids increase their scial skills and wrk thrugh basic prblem slving.It's a unique camp that kids will remember fr alng time.
1.Which number shuld a parent call if his kid is interested in physical activities？ ______
A. 718-210-1720.B. 718-758-7510.C. 718-447-8667.D. 718-576-3035.
2.What is special abut Art Lab？ ______
A. It ffers nline curses.
B. It cnnects kids t nature.
C. It is run-by influential artists.
D. It helps kids imprve their scial skills
3.What can kids d in the camp fr thse aged 6-15？ ______
A. Enter the wrld f Disney mvies.
B. Create nn-cmpetitive activities.
C. Develp their thinking skills.
D. Learn the basics f painting.
B
Tny Newtn and his wife Marie have spent abut 40 years turning their mdest（简朴的）yard in the Black Cuntry int what is nw named the "fur seasns' garden".
Grandmther-f-fur Marie，72，started lking after the garden in 1982 while wrking as a transprt planner and a nurse while Tny，70，jined her after he retired frm medicine.
Marie said， "Tny and I usually spend tw hurs a day in the garden but bviusly since lckdwn and the fact that we are ver 70 means we have even mre time t spare.We are smetimes in the garden all day and nly cme in when it gets dark."
"One additin this year was that we put up three bird feeding statins，which we haven't nrmally had，and that has given us a huge amunt f pleasure，"she added."We've gt s many different types f birds cming ut."
"We really miss the grandchildren because they used t lve playing here，" she said，thugh they keep in cntact thrugh the Internet." We've gt fairy（精灵） huses and the streams they played in.We used t lk after them a few nights a week but that's all stpped."
"I always lk frward t spring and this year has been especially rewarding（收获颇丰的）.I have never seen the garden lk s beautiful，" Marie added. "We haven't been able t cunt every flwer and tree but there are ver 3，000 plants in the garden.It has been very satisfying t use s many skills，and t have dne everything urselves."
The cuple have wn several awards，including being named the winner f Britain's Best Garden.The garden has becme s ppular that it even features in unfficial turist trails（路线）f the Black Cuntry.
Tny said， "There has been a lt f trial and errr（反复实验） t get the garden the way it is nw — and ver the last few weeks we've really been able t explre even mre ideas.We're already planning what t grw fr the next seasn.
4.What d we knw abut Marie？ ______
A. She has five grandchildren.
B. She wrked as a nurse until 1982.
C. She is tw years yunger than Tny.
D. She started tending the garden in her 30s.
5.What is special in the garden this year？ ______
A. Streams.B. Fairy huses.
C. Bird feeding statins.D. Grandchildren's birds.
6.Hw des Marie sund in paragraph 6？ ______
A. Prud.B. Surprised.C. Scientific.D. Prfessinal.
7.What will Tny and Marie d next？ ______
A. Open their garden.B. Grw mre plants.
C. Explre the Black Cuntry.D. Enter a garden cmpetitin.
C

D
A business lg（商标） is necessary fr every prduct.It's ften the first thing a custmer sees.Smetimes it even impacts the prduct's future.
"The idea is when yu rub the ltin（润肤品） bar in yur hands，yur bdy heat will warm it up，s yu can apply it as ltin instead f using a plastic（塑料的） cntainer yu'll have t thrw away in the end，" said Alexis Kelley，nw a freshman at Red Muntain High Schl in Mesa，Arizna.
While wrking n her wn idea fr a mre earth-friendly ltin，the 14-year-ld was lking fr her wn lg. "I titled my prject the Lgic in Lgs，because I kind f thught that cvered everything and it's kind f catchy，"said Alexis.
The prject was first presented at the state fair，and then at a natinal cmpetitin with schlarship mney n the line.
Alexis imagined sme cmpanies，designing their" wuld-be" lgs.She cnsidered many factrs including rund vs angular，warm clrs vs cl，and descriptive vs nn-descriptive."I had ne brand（品牌） that was Waves Water Bttles and if it was warm clrs，peple were turned ff by it because warm clrs like red and yellw aren't cnnected with water，" said Alexis regarding ne f her many findings.
Each lg was lked ver by 50 peple and rated alng the way.Participants described why they liked r disliked them and gave them a number ranking.
The prject and its findings caught the eye f judges（评审员），t.She wn first place at the state fair and has nw been declared a tp 300 Bradcm MASTERS yung scientist in a natinal cmpetitin ，ne that culd end with a ﹩25，000 schlarship.
Alexis' parents，needless t say，were blwn away by their daughter's mind at such an early age. "Alexis was the kind f girl that when she was in the third grade，she was n the playgrund teaching math t the ther kids；that's wh she is，" said Allen Kelley Jr.，Alexis' dad.
The cmpetitin will chse 30 finalists later this mnth.While she may nt be chsen，her decisin t change the wrld while cntinuing t inspire alng the way will never change.
12.What is the advantage f the ltin bar？ ______
A. It wuld reduce the cst.
B. It wuld be very easy t use.
C. It wuld keep ne's bdy warm.
D. It wuld be gd fr the envirnment.
13.What did Alexis pay special attentin t when designing the lg fr "Waves Water Bttles"？ ______
A. The shape f the lg.B. The clrs f the lg.
C. Whether the lg attracts teens.D. Whether the lg is descriptive.
14.What is the purpse f paragraph 8？ ______
A. T suggest Allen is prud f Alexis.
B. T shw Alexis is gd at designing.
C. T tell us f Allen's effrts t teach Alexis.
D. T shw Alexis lved studying as a child.
15.What was the result f the natinal cmpetitin？ ______
A. Alexis wn first prize.
B. Alexis wn a schlarship.
C. Alexis was ne f the 30 finalists.
D. Alexis was ne f the tp 300 scientists.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
As science and technlgy have develped，ur lifestyle experienced changes.Frm the first telephne t the first medical drug （药物） every inventin has significantly affected lifestyle acrss the wrld. （1） ______ Let us take a lk at sme areas f lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant rle.
The Internet has changed the idea f shpping in ur lives.The Internet has made it pssible that yu can chse and buy a prduct frm different sellers at the same time. （2） ______ Yu can als enjy very gd bargains （减价品）.
Fr peple wh lve traveling，the Internet is a friend in need and service.Nw，we can make use f the pwer f the Internet t knw mre abut travel destinatins and even rganize travel plans nline.Yu can bk htels，tickets，and travel packages nline. （3） ______
With the wide use f the Internet tday，even educatin is nw pssible frm the cmfrts f yur hme.If yu have an Internet cnnectin and a cmputer，yu can easily jin an nline educatin prgram. （4） ______
（ 5） ______ There are numerus sites that ffer yu the pprtunity t search fr yur favrite jb.Yu can get useful infrmatin abut jb pprtunities.The Internet prvides yu with detailed and useful infrmatin abut jbs.
Apart frm these examples，there are lts f ther areas where the Internet has wrked wnders.With the develpment f science and technlgy，mre and mre areas are influenced by the Internet and the bm（繁荣）is expected t cntinue with the passage f time.
A.And the same is true fr the Internet as well.
B.Just d it at hme，sit back，and pack yur bags.
C.Getting a jb nw has becme easier，thanks t the Internet.
D.It is nt pssible fr yu t visit all the places at a single time.
E.S almst every area f ur lifestyle is nw impacted by the Internet.
F.By buying nline，yu can save lts f time and get the latest prducts.
G.Many wrld-famus schls nw ffer nline educatin prgrams in varius fields.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The best way I can think f t describe this situatin：We finally have time t stp and smell the dandelins （蒲公英）.
Technically dandelins are weeds，s they dn't ften （1） ______ in any kind f decratins.When I pass dandelins in my lawn，my reactin typically is nt t （2） ______ them at all，r think we really need t get rid f the weeds.But fr the past cuple f days，my kids have been （3） ______ by these little yellw weeds.They have filled my pckets with them，and we have even smelled them.We can be bthered by the weed and （4） ______ by the weeding.But we are still giving it ur time and lking at it fr a glimmer f （一丝） gd.
While befre we may have been t （5） ______ t smell the dandelin，nw，with the spread f COVID-19，we are frced t stay at hme and slw dwn and appreciate it.In fact，I've （6） ______ a great deal abut dandelins in the past several days.Like that they're ne f the first fd surces fr bees in the spring，and are （7） ______ t eat，even nutritius.These little weeds are surprisingly useful，but I had （8） ______ stpped t think abut it befre.
I'm lnging fr the days when we can （9） ______ ur friends and family again，and hnestly even a handshake with a stranger sunds nice.I can't wait fr a time when we can g utside withut （10） ______ and send ur health-care wrkers ut int the wrld safely.Yet，right nw we have the time t smell the weed.It's a frced （11） ______ t cnsider all the things we culd r shuld have been ding all alng （12） ______ rushing ff t the next big imprtant thing.
As I dig a dandelin ut f my pcket and let ut a sneeze （喷嚏），I realise this isn't fun，but there are pckets f （13） ______ .Dandelins dn't smell like rses，but they are （14） ______ when yu really lk at them and imprtant when yu really think abut them.
When this is all ver，I hpe I will still （15） ______ t stp and smell the weeds.
21.A. take ffB. run utC. shw upD. cme up
22.A. replaceB. missC. hurtD. ntice
23.A. cnfusedB. attractedC. frightenedD. surprised
24.A. excitedB. impressedC. inspiredD. exhausted
25.A. lazyB. rushedC. prudD. fcused
26.A. learnedB. talkedC. prvedD. experienced
27.A. dangerusB. easyC. pssibleD. safe
28.A. justB. alsC. neverD. nce
29.A. helpB. thankC. hugD. accept
30.A. fearB. aplgyC. reasnD. hpe
31.A. stpB. decisinC. excuseD. cancellatin
32.A. because fB. except frC. as frD. instead f
33.A. successB. pleasureC. hnurD. benefit
34.A. freshB. rdinaryC. appealingD. peaceful
35.A. pretendB. rememberC. affrdD. prmise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
A wman left her purse（手提包） n tp f her car n Mnday night.The next mrning，a 12-year-ld by saw the purse while （1） ______ （ride） his bike thrugh the neighbrhd and returned it（2） ______ its rightful wner.A camera caught his gd deed（行为）.
Chelsi Balfur （3） ______ （g） t the grcery stre（食品杂货店） with her husband n Mnday night.When they were unlading the grceries，Chelsi set the purse n the back f their car（4） ______ （help） her husband.They bth frgt abut it when making trips inside.
The next mrning her neighbr，Naeem Crsshabeyeh，was （5） ______ （merry） riding his bike in frnt f their huse （6） ______ he nticed the purse.He stpped t pick it up，and then left it n Chelsi's frnt dr，n （7） ______ there was a drbell camera.The vide shwed the by never even lked inside the purse.
（ 8） ______ （ mve） by the by's actins，Chelsi shared the vide n her neighbrhd's Facebk page.She said in her purse there were her keys，wallet，and sme ther （9） ______ （value） things. "This is the（10） ______ （hnest） thing I've ever seen，" Chelsi said in a scial media pst.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英语广播站新开设了栏目"Mving Stries"，请你为该栏目写一篇短文并投稿，内容包括：
1.故事简介；
2.你的感悟。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1945， a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch（胸针） in a shp windw that set his heart racing. But the price-five dllars-was t high fr Reuben Earle. Five dllars wuld buy almst a week's fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn't ask his father fr the mney. Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther, Dra. Slim and beautiful, she was the center f the hme, the glue that held it tgether. The husewrk was never-ending, and she struggled t supprt their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless, he pened the shp's weathered（风化的）dr and went inside. Standing prud and straight in his flur-sack（面粉袋改做的） shirt and washed-ut trusers, he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted, adding, "But I dn't have the mney right nw. Can yu please hld it fr sme time？"
"I'll try," the shpkeeper smiled. "Peple arund here dn't usually have that kind f mney t spend n things. It shuld keep fr a while."
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut.
He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy, fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch. On hearing the sund f hammering frm a side street, Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags（装钉子的麻袋）. Peple built their wn buildings in Bay Rberts, using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry. Smetimes the used nail bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site, and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece.
That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty-sda tin.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1 Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan._________
Paragraph 2 Finally the time came!____________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Aviatr Sprt部分中的Their activities include sccer，tennis，kickball，and ther team-building exercises.（他们的活动包括足球、网球、儿童足球和其他团队建设练习。）和Tel：718-758-7510（电话：718-758-7510）可知，如果孩子对体育活动感兴趣，家长应该打718-758-7510这个电话，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ant Lab部分中的It is ffering curses bth nline and in persn s kids can increase their art skills frm anywhere.（它提供在线课程和面授课程，这样孩子们可以在任何地方提高他们的艺术技能。）可知，Ant Lab的特殊之处在于它提供线上课程，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据The Brklyn Strategist部分中的Ages：6-15（年龄：6-15岁）和Playing these bard games with ther kids will help yur kids increase their scial skills and wrk thrugh basic prblem slving.（和其他孩子一起玩这些棋盘游戏将帮助你的孩子提高他们的社交技能，并通过解决基本问题来工作。）可知，6-15岁的孩子在营地中可以培养他们的思考能力。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了孩子们在春天假期时可以参加的夏令营。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Grandmther-f-fur Marie，72，started lking after the garden in 1982 while wrking as a transprt planner and a nurse.（72岁的玛丽是四个孩子的祖母，1982年开始照料花园，同时担任交通规划师和护士）可知，Marie如今是72岁，那么1982年的时候她应该是30岁。由此推知，她30多岁时开始打理花园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中的One additin this year was that we put up three bird feeding statins，which we haven't nrmally had.（今年我们增加了三个鸟类喂食站，这是我们平时没有的）可知，今年与以往不同的是增加了鸟类喂食站。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第六段中We haven't been able t cunt every flwer and tree but there are ver 3，000 plants in the garden.It has been very satisfying t use s many skills，and t have dne everything urselves.（我们无法数清每一种花和树的数量，但花园里有3000多株植物。使用了这么多的技能，并且自己完成了所有的事情，这是非常令人满意的）可知，Marie对自己花园中的收获是令她自豪的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中ver the last few weeks we've really been able t explre even mre ideas.We're already planning what t grw fr the next seasn.（在过去的几周里，我们真的能够探索更多的想法。我们已经在计划下一季种植什么了）可知，Tny and Marie一直在探索的是在花园中下一季要多种作物。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是Tny Newtn和他的妻子Marie花了大约40年的时间，把他们位于Black Cuntry的小院子变成了现在被称为"四季花园"的地方。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】D、B、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The idea is when yu rub the ltin（润肤品）bar in yur hands，yur bdy heat will warm it up，s yu can apply it as ltin instead f using a plastic（塑料的） cntainer yu'll have t thrwaway in the end（这个想法是，当你用手摩擦乳液棒时，你的体温会使它变热，所以你可以把它当成一种润肤品，而不是用一个最终不得不扔掉的塑料容器）可知，使用这种乳液棒就不需要塑料容器了，可推理出这个想法对环境有益，故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段I had ne brand（品牌） that was Waves Water Bttles and if it was warm clrs，peple were turned ff by it because warm clrs like red and yellw aren't cnnected with water，" said Alexis regarding ne f her many findings.（ Alexis在谈到她的众多发现之一时说："我有一个品牌叫Waves Water Bttles，如果它是暖色的，人们会对它感到反感，因为像红色和黄色这样的暖色与水无关"）可知，Alexis在设计品牌Waves Water Bttles的时候，特别关注的是颜色，故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据第八段Alexis was the kind f girl that when she was in the third grade，she was n the playgrund teaching math t the ther kids （亚历克西斯是那种三年级时在操场上教其他孩子数学的女孩）可推理出本段主要目的是展示亚历克西斯的父母对她感到自豪，故选A项。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段She wn first place at the state fair and has nw been declared a tp 300 Bradcm MASTERS yung scientist in a natinal cmpetitin（她在州博览会上获得了第一名，现在在一场全国性比赛中被宣布为博通MASTERS青年科学家前300名）可知，比赛结果是亚历克西斯是前300名年轻科学家之一，故选D项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了亚利桑那州梅萨市红山高中的大一新生Alexis Kelley为自己的点子寻找商标的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】A、F、B、G、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文As science and technlgy have develped，ur lifestyle experienced changes.Frm the first telephne t the first medical drug （药物） every inventin has significantly affected lifestyle acrss the wrld.（随着科技的发展，我们的生活方式也发生了变化。从第一部电话到第一种药物，每一项发明都极大地影响了全世界的生活方式。）以及后文Let us take a lk at sme areas f lifestyle where the Internet has played a significant rle.（让我们来看看互联网在生活方式中发挥了重要作用的一些领域。）可知，互联网也对生活发挥了重要作用，A选项the Internet对应后文the Internet。故A．And the same is true fr the Internet as well.（互联网也是如此。）符合语境。故选A。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The Internet has changed the idea f shpping in ur lives.The Internet has made it pssible that yu can chse and buy a prduct frm different sellers at the same time.（互联网改变了我们生活中购物的观念。互联网使你可以同时从不同的卖家那里选择和购买产品。）可知，本段主要说明了互联网对购物方式的改变，即网购。故F．By buying nline，yu can save lts f time and get the latest prducts.（通过网上购物，你可以节省很多时间，买到最新的产品。）符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Fr peple wh lve traveling，the Internet is a friend in need and service.Nw，we can make use f the pwer f the Internet t knw mre abut travel destinatins and even rganize travel plans nline.Yu can bk htels，tickets，and travel packages nline.（对于喜欢旅行的人来说，互联网是一个需要帮助和服务的朋友。现在，我们可以利用互联网的力量，更多地了解旅游目的地，甚至在网上组织旅游计划。你可以在网上预订酒店、机票和旅游套餐。）可知，上文提到了互联网对旅游的影响，提到什么都可以在网上进行，不需要亲自去。故B．Just d it at hme，sit back，and pack yur bags.（在家做就行了，坐好，然后收拾行李。）符合语境。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据上文With the wide use f the Internet tday，even educatin is nw pssible frm the cmfrts f yur hme.If yu have an Internet cnnectin and a cmputer，yu can easily jin an nline educatin prgram.（随着今天互联网的广泛使用，现在甚至教育都可以在舒适的家中进行。如果你有互联网连接和电脑，你可以很容易地加入一个在线教育计划。）可知，本段主要关于网络教育，G选项中nline educatin prgrams对应上文nline educatin prgram。故G．Many wrld-famus schls nw ffer nline educatin prgrams in varius fields.（许多世界著名的学校现在提供各个领域的在线教育课程）。符合语境。故选G。
（5）段落主题题。根据后文There are numerus sites that ffer yu the pprtunity t search fr yur favrite jb.Yu can get useful infrmatin abut jb pprtunities.The Internet prvides yu with detailed and useful infrmatin abut jbs.（有很多网站可以让你找到自己喜欢的工作。你可以得到关于工作机会的有用信息。互联网为你提供了有关工作的详细而有用的信息。）可知，本段的主旨是互联网对找工作的帮助。故C．Getting a jb nw has becme easier，thanks t the Internet.（多亏了互联网，现在找工作变得更容易了。）符合语境。故选C。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了一些互联网为我们生活带来的便利。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、D、B、A、D、C、C、A、A、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：严格来说，蒲公英是杂草，所以它们不经常出现在任何一种装饰中。A.take ff起飞；B.run ut用完，用光；C.shw up出现，露面；D.cme back回来，恢复原状。根据前文dandelins are weeds可知，蒲公英是杂草，所以人们通常不会用它来做装饰物，它们不经常"出现"在任何一种装饰中。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：当我在草坪上经过蒲公英时，我的反应通常是根本不去注意它们，或者认为我们真的需要除掉这些杂草。A.replace取代；B.miss思念，错过；C.hurt伤害；D.ntice注意到。结合下面一句开头的but可知，通常作者不会"注意到"蒲公英。但是，过去的几天里，孩子们的举动让作者注意到了它。故选D。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但在过去的几天里，我的孩子们被这些黄色的小杂草吸引住了。A.cnfused使困惑；B.attracted吸引；C.frightened使害怕，吓唬；D.surprised使惊讶。根据They have filled my pckets with them可知，孩子们被蒲公英"吸引"，所以摘下来装满了口袋。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我们会被杂草烦扰，被除草弄得精疲力竭。A.excited兴奋的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.inspired受到鼓舞的；D.exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文by the weeding以及常识可知，杂草使人烦恼，除草让人"筋疲力尽"。故选D。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：以前，我们可能会因为太过匆忙而没有闻到蒲公英的味道，而现在，随着COVID-19的传播，我们被迫待在家里，放慢脚步，欣赏它。A.lazy懒惰的；B.rushed匆忙的；C.prud骄傲的；D.fcused专心的。根据with the spread f COVID-19，we are frced t stay at hme and slw dwn and appreciate it.可知，由于COVID-19的传播，我们被迫待在家里，有了时间欣赏蒲公英。由此可知，在此之前，我们的生活太"匆忙"以至于没有时间闻蒲公英的味道。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：事实上，在过去的几天里，我学到了很多关于蒲公英的知识。A.learned学习；B.talked谈话；C.prved证明；D.experienced经历，体验。根据like后面的that they are ne f the first fd surces fr bees in the spring，可知，like后面都是作者"学到"的关于蒲公英的知识，比如，它们是蜜蜂在春天的第一食物来源之一等等。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：比如，它们是蜜蜂在春天的第一食物来源之一，可以安全食用，甚至有营养。A.dangerus危险的；B.easy容易的；C.pssible可能的；D.safe安全的。根据后面的even nutritius可知，蒲公英食用起来甚至非常有营养。even是对前文的递进，由此可知，该空应该是对蒲公英持肯定态度，认为它食用"安全"，甚至有营养。故选D。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。句意：这些小杂草非常有用，但我从来没有停下来想过这一点。A.just只是；B.als也，而且；C.never从未；D.nce一次，曾经。根据but转折可知，蒲公英有用，但是作者以前"从未"停下来想过这一点。故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.thank感谢；C.hug拥抱；D.accept接受。句意：我渴望有一天，我们可以再次拥抱我们的朋友和家人，说实话，即使是和陌生人握手听起来也很好。由于COVID-19，作者不能出门。结合空后的even a handshake with a stranger sunds nice可知，由此推知，作者渴望和朋友家人再次相聚，"拥抱"他们，哪怕是和陌生人握握手也好。故选C。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我迫不及待地希望有一天，我们可以毫无畏惧地走出去，把我们的医护人员安全地送到世界各地。A.fear害怕；B.aplgy道歉；C.reasn原因；D.hpe希望。根据后文send ur health-care wrkers ut int the wrld safely可知，COVID-19让人们心存恐惧，不敢出门。作者渴望病毒消失，人们可以不用害怕地走出家门。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。句意：它迫使我们停下来思考所有我们可以或应该做的事情，而不是匆忙地去做下一件重要的事情。A.stp停止；B.decisin决定；C.excuse借口；D.cancellatin取消。根据前文right nw we have the time t smell the wed.可知，COVID-19迫使人们待在家里，现在我们有时间闻一闻蒲公英的的味道，作者认为可以"停下来"去思考自己可以或者应该做的事情。故选A。
（12）考查介词短语辨析。句意：它迫使我们停下来思考所有我们可以或应该做的事情，而不是匆忙地去做下一件重要的事情。A.because f因为；B.except fr除了；C.as fr至于，关于；D.instead f代替，而不是。根据后文rushing ff t the next big imprtant thing.可知，COVID-19迫使人们停下来思考自己可以或应该做的事情，"而不是"匆忙地去做下一件重要的事情。故选D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。句意：当我从口袋里掏出一朵蒲公英，打了个喷嚏时，我意识到这并不有趣，但有一些快乐。A.success成功；B.pleasure快乐；C.hnr荣誉；D.benefit益处，好处。根据but以及语境可知，虽然蒲公英使人打喷嚏这一点并不有趣，但是这也给人们带来一些"快乐"。故选B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：蒲公英闻起来不像玫瑰，但当你真正看着它们的时候，它们很吸引人，当你真正思考它们的时候，它们很重要。A.fresh新鲜的；B.rdinary普通的；C.appealing有吸引力的；D.peaceful和平的。根据Dandelins dn't smell like rses可知，蒲公英的味道不像玫瑰那样吸引人，但是当你真正看着它们的时候，它们很"吸引人"。故选C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。句意：当这一切结束的时候，我希望我还会记得停下来闻闻杂草的味道。A.pretend假装；B.remember记住，记起；C.affrd负担的起；D.prmise承诺。根据前文Yet，right nw we have the time t smell the weed.It's a frced （11）____ t cnsider all the things we culd r shuld have been ding all alng （12）____ rushing ff t the next big imprtant thing.可知，COVID-19迫使人们待在家里，给人们提供了停下来欣赏蒲公英的时间和机会。作者希望当这场灾难结束的时候，人们仍然会记得放慢脚步，停下来去欣赏蒲公英，闻一闻它的味道。故选B。
这篇短文主要描述了作者在疫情期间停下来欣赏蒲公英的经历。作者以前对蒲公英并不在意，但孩子们却对它们很感兴趣，甚至还闻了闻。疫情迫使人们留在家中，让作者有时间去了解蒲公英的一些有趣的事实。尽管作者渴望疫情结束后能与亲朋好友见面，但现在他们有时间去欣赏蒲公英，思考自己本应该做的事情。作者意识到蒲公英虽然不是很有趣，但仔细观察和思考后，它们是重要的。作者希望在疫情结束后，仍然能够停下来欣赏蒲公英。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】riding
【小题2】t
【小题3】went
【小题4】t help
【小题5】merrily
【小题6】when
【小题7】which
【小题8】Mved
【小题9】valuable
【小题10】mst hnest
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：第二天早上，一个12岁的男孩骑着自行车穿过社区时看到了钱包，并将其归还给了合法的主人。分析句子结构，空处与while构成时间状语，ride和其逻辑主语by之间为主动关系，用"while+现在分词"结构作状语。故填riding。
（2）考查介词。句意：第二天早上，一个12岁的男孩骑着自行车穿过社区时看到了钱包，并将其归还给了合法的主人。return sth t sb意为为"将某物归还某人"，是固定句型。故填t。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：Chelsi Balfur周一晚上和丈夫一起去了杂货店。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语Mnday night可知句子表达的是发生在过去的动作，要用一般过去时。故填went。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：当他们卸下杂货时，Chelsi把钱包放在他们的车后面，帮助她的丈夫。分析句子结构，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t help。
（5）考查副词。句意：第二天早上，她的邻居Naeem Crsshabeye在他们家门前愉快地骑着自行车，这时他注意到了钱包。分析句子结构，riding是动词，要用副词形式merrily修饰作状语。故填merrily。
（6）考查固定句型。句意：第二天早上，她的邻居Naeem Crsshabeye在他们家门前愉快地骑着自行车，这时他注意到了钱包。be ding…when意为"正在做某事，这时（突然）……"，是固定句型。故填when。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：他停下去捡钱包，然后把它放在切尔西的前门上，门上有一个门铃摄像头。分析句子结构，这是一个包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，先行词为dr，引导词为"介词+关系代词"结构，因先行词指物，使用"介词+which"引导定语从句。故填which。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：Chelsi被男孩的行为所感动，她在社区的Facebk页面上分享了这段视频。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Chelsi之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，因在句首，首字母大写。故填Mved。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她说钱包里有她的钥匙、钱包和其他一些贵重物品。things是名词，要使用形容词形式valuable修饰作定语。故填valuable。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我见过的最诚实的事。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词。根据下文"I have ever seen（我曾经见过的）"可推理出此处上下文表达的是最高级含义，要使用形容词的最高级。故填mst hnest。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人不慎将钱包丢失，一位12岁的年轻人捡到后将钱包归还的故事。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Mving Stries It was a cld rainy evening.I was heading hme after schl when I saw a car parked n the radside，with a windw pen.【高分句型一】The driver must have frgtten t rll up the windw.The rain was puring thrugh the windw nt the frnt seat f the car.I was wndering if I culd d smething when a yung lady stpped by and cvered the windw with her raincat.Then she tk ut her phne，trying t cntact the driver.【高分句型二】（简述故事）
This act f kindness made me feel warm that cld rainy evening.（自己的感触）
【解析】高分句型一：I was heading hme after schl when I saw a car parked n the radside，with a windw pen.
翻译：放学回家的路上，我看到一辆车停在路边，车窗开着。
分析：本句使用了固定搭配be 译为"正在做某事...突然..."。
高分句型二：Then she tk ut her phne，trying t cntact the driver.
翻译：然后她拿出手机，试图联系司机。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语 trying t cntact the driver作状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1： Every day after schl, Reuben started his plan. Cld and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching fr the nail bags carefully. 【高分句型一】T save mre mney, he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning. Exhausted and tired as he felt, he still stuck t the plan. It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile. After a lng time f hard wrk, he made it eventually.（Reuben开始他的存钱计划）
Paragraph 2： Finally the time came! He tk ut the sda tin, pured the cins ut and began t cunt. Five dllars! His hard wrk paid ff! Hlding the sda tin firmly, Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch. The mment he gt the beautiful brch, he burst thrugh the frnt dr and placed it in Dra's hand. 【高分句型二】Never had Dra received such a gift. Speechless and happy, she held her sn tightly int her arms, with tears welling up in her eyes.（Reuben终于存够了钱）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了12岁的男孩Reuben Earle为了商店橱窗里一个价值五美元的东西在努力存钱，他每天通过卖麻袋的方式来存这笔钱。终于到了买下这个东西的时候了，他赶在买麻袋的人锁门之前卖了麻袋，买下了这个送给母亲的胸针，作为母亲节礼。
【高分句型一】
Cld and hungry, Reuben wandered the streets, searching fr the nail bags carefully.
翻译：又冷又饿，鲁本在街上徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找钉子袋。
分析：现在分词作伴随状语。
【高分句型二】
The mment he gt the beautiful brch, he burst thrugh the frnt dr and placed it in Dra's hand.
翻译：他一拿到那枚漂亮的胸针，就冲进前门，把它放在朵拉手里。
分析：运用了the mment引导时间状语从句等高级句式。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。