2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Fur Summer Camps
Muntain Camp
PO Bx 1348,Pllck Pines,CA 95726,U.S.
Phne:415-351-2267
Muntain Camp is a traditinal camp experience n a beautiful high Sierra lake.The prgram is fr children aged seven t seventeen.Campers enjy different activities,spending ne and a half hurs every day at each f ur three areas:waterfrnt,utdr activity area and indr activity area.All areas have many prgram activities including muntain biking,traveling n a ship,wind surfing,drama,dance,waterskiing.etc.
Astrcamp Virginia 8144 Munt Laurel Rad,Clver,VA 24534,U.S.
Phne:800-645-1423
Astrcamp Virginia is a physical science and adventure summer camp.Campers cme each summer t have fun,and get hands-n science training while taking part in a lt f activities!Astrcamp is a STEM prgram that pushes campers t deepen their understanding f science by taking part in space explratin,playing in advanced labs,building and launching rckets,and searching the night sky.
Talisman Camp
64 Gap Creek Rd,Zircnia,NC 28790,:828-697-6313
Our camp prgram helps children with autism r ther mental prblems t develp physical and scial ability in an envirnment that encurages and supprts self-directin.We believe that every child wants t d well,and that every child has unigue pwer,advantages and views n life.We'll use different tls t guide them t achieve their gals.
Birchwd Camp 12586 Gunflint Trail,Slip 85,Grand Marais,MN 55604,U.S.
Phne:218-388-4402
We nly accept between 35 and 45 campers (bys aged 7-17)every schl year.At Birchwd,we keep ur campsite screen-free s we can fcus n the things we value mst:cnnectin,self-discvery and a sense f shared purpse.Each week,campers get t chse a wilderness trip t gn,which needs abut 3 t 5 days.
1.Which number shuld yu call if yu want t learn abut the science-fcused camp? ______
A. 415-351-2267.B. 800-645-1423.C. 828-697-6313.D. 218-388-4402.
2.Which prgram is suitable fr teenagers with special needs? ______
A. Muntain Camp.B. Astrcamp Virginia.
C. Talisman Camp.D. Birchwd Camp.
3.What d Muntain Camp and Birchwd Camp have in cmmn? ______
A. They nly accept bys.
B. They have age requirements.
C. They hpe campers learn t share.
D. They ffer campers water activities.
B
Have yu ever thught hw gd it wuld be if an unfinished handwrk prject,which stpped because the wner passed away,culd be lvingly cmpleted?
Friends and knitters (编织者) Jennifer Simnic and Masey Kaplan started the Lse Ends Prject in September 2022.The pair match "vlunteer finishers" with unfinished prjects nline s they can carefully cmplete them and then return them t the peple they were being made fr.
It all started when funders,Simnic and Kaplan,realized that they had bth been asked by friends t finish knitting hats,sweaters r ther unfinished prjects started by their dead mms.When mre friends asked them fr help,they felt it wuld be a gd idea t "have strangers be able t finish things fr each ther".
Helping strangers this way,which als assists them t get thrugh their grieving prcess,was smething that the tw had happily agreed t d understanding hw wnderful it feels t be dressed in smething a lved ne has created.
Adding a tuching cuple f extra steps,nce the finishers receive the prject,they may highlight the last stitch (针) wrked by the dead maker in a special way befre they restart the wrk.
In just a few mnths,Lse Ends has built up a glbal team f ver 7,000 vlunteers.New vlunteers are asked t share their skill sets and interests.When Lse Ends receives a prject,the funders identify a gd fit based n these skills.The Lse Ends team will let the vlunteers try the wrk t "check if they're feeling it t",as Simnic and Kaplan never want the wrk t be a chre.
Vlunteers d nt charge fr their wrk,while families are nly asked t cver the shipping csts.The grup tries t match prjects t vlunteers living nearby t reduce the shipping csts t the lwest.
4.What is the gal f the Lse Ends Prject? ______
A. T prmte handwrk art.
B. T sell handwrk prducts nline.
C. T recycle gd handwrk prjects.
D. T cmplete unfinished handwrk prjects.
5.What des the underlined wrd "grieving" mean in paragraph 4? ______
A. Painful.B. Amazing.C. Tuching.D. Unfrgettable.
6.What extra step may vlunteers d with unfinished wrks? ______
A. They may sign their names n the wrks.
B. They may add receivers' infrmatin n them.
C. They may mark the riginal maker's last stitch.
D. They may make a special design fr the last stitch.
7.Which f the fllwing can best describe the service f the Lse Ends Prject? ______
A. Thughtful.B. Quick.C. Limited.D. Safe.
C
Humans can race t get ut f a hurricane's path.Sme animals can sense a hurricane cming and leave quickly,but there are animals that can't simply get ut f the way.Here are the varius effects f hurricanes n animals.
Birds may be able t sense air pressure and ther changes in the envirnment,which encurages them t get ut f harm's way.Sme birds will even speed up their migratin (迁徙) leaving earlier than usual if a serius hurricane is appraching.Hwever,strng winds can push birds hundreds f miles away frm their hme.Yung r weak birds can becme separated frm the rest f their grup and ften have difficulty making it hme.
Fish can als be affected.After Hurricane Andrew in 1992,abut 184 millin fish died in suth Luisiana's Atchafalaya Basin alne.Strng winds blew leaves ff trees,blwing them int wetlands.The rtting (腐烂的) rganic material t extremely lw levels f xygen in the water,killing the fish.Sme fish will ften find sheltered areas during hurricanes,but they're nt always safe.Dlphins have ccasinally been blwn t shre during big hurricanes.
There are many ther dangers that cme with hurricane-related water.Sharp rise f saltwater nshre can harm wildlife and plants that live in the freshwater and can't bear the salt cntent.Heavy rain can als affect the balance f fresh and salt water in sme areas,harming the creatures that live in them.
Many animals lse their regular fd supply when a hurricane arrives,as strng winds and rains destry trees f fruits,nuts and berries.During Hurricane Andrew,abut ne-quarter f Luisiana's public yster seed (牡蛎种苗) grunds were destryed.Because the ysters were an imprtant fd surce fr sme birds n Luisiana's barrier Islands,the birds suffered mass death as a direct result f the hurricane.
8.What can we learn frm paragraph 2? ______
A. Birds are adapting t a changing climate.
B. Birds can sense the cming f a hurricane.
C. Birds migrate at certain times f every year.
D. Birds' habitats are destryed by hurricanes.
9.What causes fish in suth Luisiana's Atchafalaya Basin t die after Hurricane Andrew in 1992? ______
A. Pisnus leaves.B. Air pllutin.
C. A lack f xygen.D. The lss f shelters.
10.What culd be the effect f hurricane-related water? ______
A. Ocean ecsystem is destryed.
B. Sea salt prductin is reduced.
C. Many animals mve away frm their habitats.
D. There wuld be less fresh water n the earth.
11.What can be a suitable title fr the text? ______
A. Animals suffer mre than humans during a hurricane.
B. What happens t animals during a hurricane?
C. Why d animals migrate earlier than usual?
D. Animals might face serius threats.
D
Many peple believe that greatness requires training a skill well past prficiency(熟练).It's cntinuing t practice even after every successful sht yu make.It's playing that sng ne mre time even thugh yu've made n mistakes.Scientists call this training past the pint f imprvement "verlearning".
T understand hw verlearning affects ur ability t btain a new skill,researchers expsed tw grups t a series f learning exercises.In the first grup,learners stpped practicing as sn as they stpped getting better.They then tk a 30-minute break.After the break they trained n anther distinct,but similar learning exercise.The next day,they tk a pst-test.The subjects perfrmed well n the secnd task--the ne they learned mre recently.They failed the first task.
"In the usual situatin where yu stp training n a new skill immediately after mastering it,the brain stays in its ready-t-learn state.Our brains are gd at learning new tasks.It means that if yu then train a secnd similar task,it verwrites(覆盖)the first skill.It becmes as thugh yu haven't studied the first skill at all," said Take Watanabe,the lead authr f the study.
In the secnd grup,learners "verlearned".Different frm the first grup,this grup cntinued practicing past the pint f cmpetency.Subjects utstripped thse wh didn't verlearn n the first task.It turns ut that spending as little as 20 extra minutes practicing a task yu've already perfected leads t lasting imprvements.The benefit is that the secnd learning desn't cnflict with the first."But the ther part f the stry is that yu learn that secnd task less well," said Watanabe.They learned the secnd task rughly half as well as the first grup.
"If yu verlearn a skill,yur brain state changes very rapidly frm being plastic(可塑的)t being steady," said Watanabe, "which in turn means that yur brain has mre time t lck in the skill,preventing it frm being verwritten."
But Watanabe warns against putting all ne's eggs in ne basket. "Sme studies suggest that the benefits gained by verlearning can gradually disappear ver as little as fur weeks.It might be that we have t pair verlearning with ther learning methds," he said.
12.If we stp immediately after mastering a new skill,ur brain will ______ .
A. lse sme f its functin
B. be ready t take n new tasks
C. spend a lng time lcking in the skill
D. have difficulty dealing with similar task
13.What des the underlined wrd "utstripped" in paragraph 4 prbably mean? ______
A. Did better than.B. Lked dwn upn.
C. Caught up with.D. Perfrmed wrse than.
14.What disadvantage did the secnd grup f learners shw? ______
A. They culdn't learn skills quickly.
B. They culdn't cmbine learning skills prperly.
C. They shwed little interest in learning new things.
D. They were less efficient in learning the secnd task.
15.What is Watanabe's advice n learning? ______
A. Always putting verlearning first.
B. Learning with flexible techniques.
C. Keeping yur brain in its ready-t-learn state.
D. Training yur brain t lck in the mst essential skill.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
A spelunker is a persn wh explres caves.Anther term applied t thse explring caves is"caver".The latter is generally reserved fr thse with training and educatin in the science f caving. (1) ______ Drawn t the mystery f the unexplred,they seek caves fr pleasure and nt necessarily with specific gals in mind.
Many wh are interested in becming a spelunker jin clubs r grups rganised by mre experienced cave explrers,such as the Natinal Spelelgical Sciety (NSS).The NSS rganises caving clubs that prmte preservatin f caves and interest in the science f caving. (2) ______
Safety is a main cncern fr spelunkers.One big threat is falling. (3) ______ Anther threat is being hit by falling bjects abve.Spelunkers can als be threatened by lw bdy temperature.It can becme dangerusly lw as a result f being in a cld cave fr a lng time.
( 4) ______ Prper shes are required t prevent spelunkers falling.And a special hat is required t reduce the risk f injury frm falling bjects.Mrever,warm clthing is imprtant in case a spelunker gets separated frm the grup and stuck in a cld cave fr a lnger time than expected.Spelunkers shuld als bring a first aid kit,fd,water,and a light.
But this isn't enugh.Spelunkers shuld als fllw basic principles f safe and respnsible cave explratin.Frm grups f fur t six spelunkers. (5) ______ Tell additinal parties abut the caving trip.And new spelunkers shuld always include mre experienced cavers in the grup and start with well-knwn caves.Mst imprtantly,they shuld stay with the grup at all times.
A.Establish a time limit befre entering a cave.
B.After all,caves can be dark and smetimes wet.
C.The experienced cavers may chse well-knwn caves.
D.Spelunkers must be fully prepared befre explring caves.
E.Hwever,spelunkers usually explre caves just as a hbby.
F.Many caves require climbing and ging thrugh tight passages.
G.These clubs als plan caving trips that allw fr safer explratin.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
A dg named Russ ran away frm his wner's vehicle as the Caldr Fire rared tward Suth Lake Tahe.His wner was frced t(1) ______ during the fire,leaving him unable t(2) ______ his dg.It was assumed that Russ had been lst fr gd.(3) ______ n Dec.16 2021,a man skiing west f Tahe(4) ______ Russ,wh was unable t(5) ______ .The skier psted phts f the animal trapped in deep snw nline.
That(6) ______ caught the attentin f Wendy Jnes,the executive directr f Tahe PAWS and TLC 4 Furry Friends.Althugh in the middle f anther(7) ______ she gathered a team f(8) ______ ."Because the dg had been ut in the snw all day,we knew(9) ______ was f imprtance",Jnes said.
It was getting(10) ______ .The dg was tracked up the muntain,and finally lcated under a tree. "I gt really(11) ______ , " said Allen,a 61-year ld vlunteer, "fr he was nt mving.I(12) ______ he was dead.Luckily,he pened his eyes and lifted his head."
Russ was very scared,s Allen spent sme time winning his(13) ______ befre attempting t mve him nt a sled (雪橇).It was a(14) ______ jurney back dwn the muntain by mnlight,since there was such deep snw and the sled kept trying t fall ver.It's certain that Russ has a (n)(15) ______ t tell.
21.A. waitB. sufferC. adaptD. evacuate
22.A. lk atB. talk abutC. search frD. depend n
23.A. HweverB. TherefreC. IndeedD. Otherwise
24.A. keptB. spttedC. rememberedD. threatened
25.A. mveB. rarC. eatD. hear
26.A. pstB. letterC. videD. prpsal
27.A. matchB. turC. rescueD. mystery
28.A. researchersB. vlunteersC. dctrsD. sldiers
29.A. timeB. patienceC. curageD. envirnment
30.A. busyB. darkC. hardD. clear
31.A. excitedB. relievedC. nervusD. annyed
32.A. frgtB. prvedC. knewD. feared
33.A. attentinB. supprtC. respectD. trust
34.A. safeB. simpleC. tughD. great
35.A. secretB. adventureC. planeD. excuse
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
36.Yu might be wndering what Black Frest Wares are.These are carvings,(1) ______ (carve) ut f wd t vividly describe frest animals,frest trees,branches,and leaves.
In the 1800's,the wd carving industry f Switzerland started in the twn f Brienz.By the end f the 1800's it had becme the driving frce fr this industry.Thse(2) ______ (create) Swiss wd carvers became famus arund the wrld and shwed their wrks at many internatinal (3) ______ (exhibit).During the 1800's and the 1900's,ppularity was als grwing in many verseas markets.There was a high demand fr these carvings especially(4) ______ (represent) American Wildlife.In the last 15 years this genre (体裁) has seen sme majr changes.
There are three factrs(5) ______ affect a Black Frest carving's value.Just(6) ______ mst antiques (古董),quality is very imprtant when it(7) ______ (cme) t Black Frest carvings.The quality f a carving can vary frm indifferent t first-rate.Anther factr that plays(8) ______ big part in the value f a carving is a signature and wh signed it.The mst sught-after pieces cme frm the Huggle family f carvers.The value can(9) ______ (affect) by the subject and detail f the piece.Bears are the mst(10) ______ (frequent) represented animal,which makes ther animals such as dgs much rarer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共10分。
37.A virtual chir e ______(使能够) them t add their vices t thse f ther individuals and becme part f the glbal cmmunity.
38.The girl was mved by his r ______ (浪漫的) wrds. (根据中英文提示填空)
39.Sme f their great a ______ (成就;成绩) included building twns and rads.
40.When we finally reached the service desk t ask fr audi guides,we heard it a ______ (宣布) that there were n audi guides left. (根据中英文提示填空)
41.Peple celebrate t shw that they are g ______ (感激的)fr the year's supply f fd.
42.Over the next several d ______ (十年),Lin Qiazhi held many imprtant psitins.
43.I have t admit that it d ______ (肯定;确实) feels gd t be back in the city again.
44.There were s many gd restaurants t chse frm,s I s ______ (挑选) ne that served its fd n beautiful china plates.
45.This then s ______ (标志) ne step further in China's plan t establish a space statin in the future.
46.He had t ______ (推迟) pening it until 2 'clck. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、句子翻译:本大题共6小题,共25分。
47.世界各地都庆祝节日。 ______
48.正是那艘船把你带到了英国.(强调句) ______
49.探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。(汉译英) ______
50.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。______
51.她的一番话让我们看到了这位伟大女性的内心世界。(汉译英) ______
52.藏羚羊(Tibetan antelpes)生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我被其美丽所震撼。然而,因其珍贵的羊毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。我的向导,在当地自然保护区工作,说道, "我们不是在试图拯救它们。事实上,我们是在努力拯救自己。"
______
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
53.假定你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一篇短文,题目为:Stay safe nline。内容包括:
(1)上网存在风险;
(2)上网时如何保护个人隐私。
注意:
(3)写作词数应为80左右;
(4)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Stay safe nline_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Astrcamp Virginia部分的Phne:800-645-1423(电话:800-645-1423)和Astrcamp is a STEM prgram that pushes campers t deepen their understanding f science by taking part in space explratin,playing in advanced labs,building and launching rckets,and searching the night sky.(Astrcamp是一个STEM项目,通过参与太空探索、在先进实验室玩耍、建造和发射火箭以及搜索夜空,推动营员加深对科学的理解。)可知,如果你想了解以科学为中心的夏令营,你应该打800-645-1423这个电话。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Talisman Camp部分的Our camp prgram helps children with autism r ther mental prblems t develp physical and scial ability in an envirnment that encurages and supprts self-directin.(我们的夏令营项目帮助患有自闭症或其他精神问题的儿童在一个鼓励和支持自我指导的环境中发展身体和社交能力。)可知,Talisman Camp这个项目适合有特殊需求的青少年。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据Muntain Camp部分The prgram is fr children aged seven t seventeen.(该项目面向7至17岁的儿童。)和Birchwd Camp部分的We nly accept between 35 and 45 campers (bys aged 7-17)every schl year.(我们每学年只接受35 - 45名营员(7-17岁的男孩)。)可知,这两个夏令营活动的共同之处是它们有年龄要求。A.They nly accept bys.他们只收男孩;B.They have age requirements.他们有年龄要求;C.They hpe campers learn t share.他们希望营员们学会分享;D.They ffer campers water activities.他们为露营者提供水上活动。故选B。
短文主要介绍了四个夏令营的信息。第一个是Muntain Camp,是一个传统的夏令营,提供给7至17岁的儿童参加。夏令营有水上活动区、户外活动区和室内活动区,提供多种活动项目。第二个是Astrcamp Virginia,是一个物理科学和冒险夏令营,通过参与太空探索、实验室活动、火箭制作和观察夜空等活动,让孩子们在玩乐中深入了解科学。第三个是Talisman Camp,是一个帮助患有自闭症或其他心理问题的儿童发展身体和社交能力的夏令营,通过不同的工具引导他们实现目标。第四个是Birchwd Camp,每年只接受35至45名7至17岁的男孩参加,夏令营强调连接、自我发现和共同目标,每周还有野外探险活动可供选择。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Friends and knitters (编织者) Jennifer Simnic and Masey Kaplan started the Lse Ends Prject in September 2022.The pair match "vlunteer finishers" with unfinished prjects nline s they can carefully cmplete them and then return them t the peple they were being made fr(编织者Jennifer Simnic和 Masey Kaplan是朋友,他们于2022年9月启动了Lse Ends Prject。这两个人将"自愿完成者"与网上未完成的项目相匹配,这样他们就可以仔细地完成这些项目,然后将它们返还给他们的目标人群),可知Lse Ends Prject的目的是完成未完成的手工项目。故选D。
(2)词句猜测题。根据第三段的It all started when funders,Simnic and Kaplan,realized that they had bth been asked by friends t finish knitting hats,sweaters r ther unfinished prjects started by their dead mms(这一切都始于创始人西蒙尼克和卡普兰意识到,他们都被朋友要求完成编织帽子、毛衣或其他由他们去世的母亲开始的未完成的项目),可知,这些编织物品是去世的亲人未完成的,所以which als assists them t get thrugh their grieving prcess应该表示"帮助他们度过失去亲人的悲伤的过程",所以grieving意为"悲伤的",A.Painful(痛苦的);B.Amazing(令人吃惊的);C.Tuching(令人感动的);D.Unfrgettable(令人难忘的),故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的Adding a tuching cuple f extra steps,nce the finishers receive the prject,they may highlight the last stitch (针) wrked by the dead maker in a special way befre they restart the wrk(他们添加了几个额外的感人步骤,一旦收到这个项目,他们重新开始工作之前,他们可能会以一种特殊的方式突出由之前死去的编织者所缝制的最后一针),可知,志愿者对未完成的编织物品采取的额外措施是标记由原来编织者所缝制的最后一针。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的The Lse Ends team will let the vlunteers try the wrk t "check if they're feeling it t",as Simnic and Kaplan never want the wrk t be a chre(Lse Ends团队将让志愿者尝试这项工作,以"检查他们是否也有这种感觉",因为Simnic和Kaplan从不希望这项工作成为一件苦差事);以及倒数第三段Adding a tuching cuple f extra steps,nce the finishers receive the prject,they may highlight the last stitch (针) wrked by the dead maker in a special way befre they restart the wrk(他们添加了几个额外的感人步骤,一旦收到这个项目,他们重新开始工作之前,他们可能会以一种特殊的方式突出由之前死去的编织者所缝制的最后一针),可知Lse Ends Prject的服务是贴心周到的,故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。作者描述了Jennifer Simnic和Masey Kaplan建立一个名为"Lse Ends Prject"的组织,帮助人们完成去世亲人未完成的编织物品的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、C、A、B
【解析】 (1)推理判断题。根据文章第二段Birds may be able t sense air pressure and ther changes in the envirnment,which encurages them t get ut f harm's way.Sme birds will even speed up their migratin (迁徙) leaving earlier than usual if a serius hurricane is appraching. (鸟类可能能够感知气压和环境中的其他变化,这鼓励它们远离危险。如果一场严重的飓风即将来临,一些鸟类甚至会加速迁徙,比平时更早离开。)可知,鸟能感觉到飓风的来临,所有选项B符合题意。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章第三段After Hurricane Andrew in 1992,abut 184 millin fish died in suth Luisiana's Atchafalaya Basin alne.Strng winds blew leaves ff trees,blwing them int wetlands.The rtting (腐烂的) rganic material t extremely lw levels f xygen in the water,killing the fish. (1992年安德鲁飓风过后,仅路易斯安那州南部的阿查法拉亚盆地就有1.84亿条鱼死亡。强风把树叶从树上吹落,吹到湿地。腐烂的有机物质使水中的氧气含量极低,杀死了鱼。)可知,1992年安德鲁飓风过后,缺少氧气导致路易斯安那州南部阿查法拉亚盆地的鱼类死亡。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段There are many ther dangers that cme with hurricane-related water.Sharp rise f saltwater nshre can harm wildlife and plants that live in the freshwater and can't bear the salt cntent.Heavy rain can als affect the balance f fresh and salt water in sme areas,harming the creatures that live in them.(与飓风相关的水还有许多其他危险。陆上盐水的急剧上升可能会伤害生活在淡水中、无法承受含盐量的野生动物和植物。大雨还会影响一些地区淡水和盐水的平衡,伤害生活在其中的生物。)可知,与飓风有关的水会破坏海洋生态系统。故选A。
(4)标题判断题。根据文章第一段Humans can race t get ut f a hurricane's path.Sme animals can sense a hurricane cming and leave quickly,but there are animals that can't simply get ut f the way.人类可以竞相逃离飓风的路径。有些动物可以感觉到飓风来了又走得很快,但也有一些动物不能简单地躲开。可知,文章针对飓风对动物的各种影响展开叙述。选项B.What happens t animals during a hurricane? "飓风来袭时动物会怎么样?"符合本文最佳标题。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了飓风对动物的各种影响。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第三段In the usual situatin where yu stp training n a new skill immediately after mastering it,the brain stays in its ready-t-learn state.Our brains are gd at learning new tasks.(在通常情况下,你在掌握一项新技能后立即停止训练,大脑会处于准备学习状态。我们的大脑擅长学习新任务)可知,如果我们在掌握一项新技能后立即停止,我们的大脑就会准备好接受新的任务。故选B。
(2)词句猜测题。根据下文It turns ut that spending as little as 20 extra minutes practicing a task yu've already perfected leads t lasting imprvements.(事实证明,只要多花20分钟练习一项你已经熟练的任务,就能带来持久的进步)可知,划线词所在的句子意思是:研究对象在第一项任务中表现优于那些没有过度学习的人。由此可知,utstripped与A选项:(比……做得更好)意思接近。A.Did better than做的比……好;B.Lked dwn upn看不起;C.Caught up with赶上了;D.Perfrmed wrse than表现比……差。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章第四段But the ther part f the stry is that yu learn that secnd task less well," said Watanabe.They learned the secnd task rughly half as well as the first grup.(渡边说:"但另一方面,你学习第二项任务的能力就差了。"他们学习第二项任务的能力大约是第一组的一半)可知,第二组学习者显示出他们在学习第二个任务时效率更低。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But Watanabe warns against putting all ne's eggs in ne basket. "Sme studies suggest that the benefits gained by verlearning can gradually disappear ver as little as fur weeks.It might be that we have t pair verlearning with ther learning methds," he said.(但渡边警告说,不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。"一些研究表明,过度学习带来的好处会在短短四周内逐渐消失。也许我们必须将过渡学习与其他学习方法结合起来,"他说)可知,渡边建议要用灵活的技巧学习而不是一味地只是过度学习。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了过度学习影响我们掌握新技能的能力。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】E、G、B、D、A
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据前文Anther term applied t thse explring caves is "caver".The latter is generally reserved fr thse with training and educatin in the science f caving(另一个适用于那些探索洞穴的术语是"洞穴探险者"。后者通常是为那些在洞穴科学方面受过训练和教育的人保留的);以及后句Drawn t the mystery f the unexplred,they seek caves fr pleasure and nt necessarily with specific gals in mind(被未知的神秘所吸引,他们寻求洞穴的乐趣,而不一定有特定的目标在心中),可知E项"然而,洞穴探险者通常把探索洞穴仅仅作为一种爱好"和前文构成转折关系,同时引起后句,指出探索洞穴的人只是为了乐趣,而非是专业人士,故选E。
(2)推理判断题。根据前句The NSS rganises caving clubs that prmte preservatin f caves and interest in the science f caving(NSS组织洞穴俱乐部,促进洞穴的保护和洞穴科学的兴趣),可知G项"这些俱乐部还计划进行洞穴探险,以保证更安全的探险"可以承接前句,对这些俱乐部进行进一步的介绍,故选G。
(3)推理判断题。根据前句Safety is a main cncern fr spelunkers.One big threat is falling(安全是洞穴探险者最关心的问题。一个巨大的威胁正在降临),可知B项"毕竟,洞穴可以是黑暗的,有时是潮湿的"可以承接前句,解释了洞穴会有危险的原因,故选B。
(4)主题判断题。根据后文Prper shes are required t prevent spelunkers falling.And a special hat is required t reduce the risk f injury frm falling bjects.Mrever,warm clthing is imprtant in case a spelunker gets separated frm the grup and stuck in a cld cave fr a lnger time than expected.Spelunkers shuld als bring a first aid kit,fd,water,and a light(为了防止洞穴探险者坠落,必须穿上合适的鞋子。还需要一顶特殊的帽子来降低坠落物体造成伤害的风险。此外,为了防止洞穴探险者与群体分离,在寒冷的洞穴中被困的时间比预期的要长,保暖的衣服也是非常重要的。洞穴探险者还应该带上急救箱、食物、水和灯),可知D项"洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前必须做好充分的准备"可以作为本段的主题---洞穴探险者在探索洞穴之前所做的准备,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据前句Spelunkers shuld als fllw basic principles f safe and respnsible cave explratin(洞穴探险者也应该遵循安全和负责任的洞穴探险的基本原则);以及后句Tell additinal parties abut the caving trip.And new spelunkers shuld always include mre experienced cavers in the grup and start with well-knwn caves.Mst imprtantly,they shuld stay with the grup at all times(告诉其他人洞穴探险的事。新的洞穴探险者应该总是包括更有经验的洞穴探险者,并刚开始要探索著名的洞穴。最重要的是,他们应该一直和团队待在一起),可知A项"在进入洞穴之前设定一个时间限制"符合语境,介绍洞穴探险的基本原则,故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了探险者在探索洞穴之前必须做的准备和要遵循的洞穴探险的基本原则。
这是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、C、A、B、A、A、C、B、A、B、C、D、D、C、B
【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.wait等待;B.suffer遭受;C.adapt适应,改编;D.evacuate撤离。句意:他的主人在火灾期间被迫撤离,使他无法寻找他的狗。根据上文"A dg named Russ ran away frm his wner's vehicle as the Caldr Fire rared tward Suth Lake Tahe."可是,火灾使主人被迫撤离。故选D。
(2)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lk at看;B.talk abut谈论;C.search fr搜寻;D.depend n依靠,取决于。句意:他的主人在火灾期间被迫撤离,使他无法寻找他的狗。根据上文"A dg named Russ ran away frm his wner's vehicle"和"His wner was frced t(1)_______during the fire"可知,主人因为火灾的原因撤离,因此无法寻找自己的狗。故选C。
(3)考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而;B.Therefre因此;C.Indeed确实,实际上;D.Otherwise否则。句意:然而,在2021年12月16日,一名男子在太浩湖以西滑雪时发现了无法移动的Russ。上文提到"It was assumed that Russ had been lst fr gd.(大家都认为Russ已经永远消失了)",下文提到"The skier psted phts f the animal trapped in deep snw nline.(这位滑雪者在网上发布了被困在深雪中的动物的照片。)",由此可知,这位男子滑雪时看到了Russ,上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.kept保持;B.sptted看见,看出;C.remembered记得;D.threatened威胁。句意:然而,在2021年12月16日,一名男子在太浩湖以西滑雪时发现了无法移动的Russ。根据下文"The skier psted phts f the animal trapped in deep snw nline.(这位滑雪者在网上发布了被困在深雪中的动物的照片。)"可知,这位男子滑雪时看到了Russ。故选B。
(5)考查动词及语境理解。A.mve移动;B.rar吼叫,咆哮;C.eat吃;D.hear听见。句意:然而,在2021年12月16日,一名男子在太浩湖以西滑雪时发现了无法移动的Russ。根据下文"the animal trapped in deep snw"可知,Russ被困在深雪中,不能移动。故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.pst帖子;B.letter信,字母;C.vide视频;D.prpsal提议,建议。句意:这篇帖子引起了Tahe PAWS和TLC 4 Furry Friends的执行董事Wendy Jnes的注意。根据上文"The skier psted phts f the animal trapped in deep snw nline."可知,此处指的是上文中发布的帖子。故选A。
(7)考查名词及语境理解。A.match比赛;B.tur旅游;C.rescue救援,营救;D.mystery神秘。句意:尽管在另一次救援中,她召集了一队志愿者。根据上文"That(6)_____caught the attentin f Wendy Jnes,the executive directr f Tahe PAWS and TLC 4 Furry Friends."可知,她是发起救援的人。故选C。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.researchers研究者;B.vlunteers志愿者;C.dctrs医生;D.sldiers士兵。句意:尽管在另一次救援中,她召集了一队志愿者。根据下文"said Allen,a 61-year ld vlunteer"可知,此处是信息词vlunteer的词汇复现。故选B。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.time时间;B.patience耐心;C.curage勇气;D.envirnment环境。句意:因为这只狗在雪地里呆了一整天,我们知道时间很重要。根据上文"Because the dg had been ut in the snw all day"可知,Russ已经在雪地里被冻了一天,因此救援时间很重要。故选A。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.busy忙的;B.dark黑暗的;C.hard艰难的;D.clear清晰的。句意:天渐渐黑了。根据下文"It was a(14)______jurney back dwn the muntain by mnlight"可知,因为有月光,因此天渐渐黑了。故选B。
(11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的;B.relieved感到宽慰的;C.nervus紧张的;D.annyed恼怒的。句意:"我真的很紧张,"61岁的志愿者艾伦说,"因为他一动不动。"根据下文"fr he was nt mving"可知,狗一动不动,艾伦感到紧张,担心他死了。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.frgt忘记;B.prved证明;C.knew知道;D.feared害怕。句意:我害怕他已经死了。根据上文"fr he was nt mving"可知,因为狗一动不动,艾伦害怕他已经死了。故选D。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin注意力;B.supprt支持;C.respect尊重;D.trust信任。句意:Russ非常害怕,所以艾伦花了一些时间赢得了他的信任,然后才试图把他移到雪橇上。根据上文"Russ was very scared"可知,Russ收到了惊吓,因此想要把他移到雪橇上需要先花时间赢得他的信任。故选D。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.safe安全的;B.simple简单的;C.tugh艰难的;D.great伟大的。句意:在月光下下山是一段艰难的旅程,因为雪很厚,雪橇总是会摔倒。根据下文"since there was such deep snw and the sled kept trying t fall ver."可知,因为地上厚厚的雪,下山的路程很艰难。故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密;B.adventure冒险;C.plane飞机;D.excuse借口,理由。句意:毫无疑问,Russ有一个冒险故事要讲。根据文章内容可知,对Russ的救援难度很大,整个过程是一个冒险故事。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了对小狗Russ进行救援的故事。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】carved
【小题2】creative
【小题3】exhibitins
【小题4】representative
【小题5】t
【小题6】like
【小题7】cmes
【小题8】a
【小题9】be affected
【小题10】frequently
【解析】(1)考查过去分词。句意:这些都是雕刻品,用木头雕刻而成,生动地描绘了森林动物、森林树木、树枝和树叶。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用非谓语动词,其逻辑主语carvings与carve是被动关系,先于谓语动词发生,因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填carved。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这些富有创造力的瑞士木雕家在世界各地都很有名,并在许多国际展览会上展出了他们的作品。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词carvers,意为"有创意的","create"的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。
(3)考查可数名词的复数。句意:这些富有创造力的瑞士木雕家在世界各地都很有名,并在许多国际展览会上展出了他们的作品。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用名词被many internatinal修饰,因此需要使用复数形式,意为"展品","exhibit"名词形式为exhibitin。故填exhibitins。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这些雕刻品需求量很大,尤其是美国野生动物的代表。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用形容词作定语,修饰American Wildlife,意为"有代表性的","represent"形容词形式为representative。故填representative。
(5)考查动词不定式。句意:有三个因素影响黑森林雕刻的价值。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用不定式符号t与affect构成不定式,修饰名词factrs。故填t。
(6)考查介词。句意:就像大多数古董一样,黑森林雕刻品的质量非常重要。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用介词表达"正如",构成like mst antiques作状语,意为"正如大多数古董一样"。故填like。
(7)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:就像大多数古董一样,黑森林雕刻品的质量非常重要。根据固定搭配"when it cmes t sth."意为"当涉及到……时",此处为叙述一般事实,且主语为it,因此需要使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填cmes。
(8)考查冠词。句意:另一个影响雕刻价值的重要因素是签名和签名人。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用定冠词a,构成短语"play a big part"意为"其重要作用"。故填a。
(9)考查动词语态。句意:价值可以受到作品的主题和细节的影响。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用动词原形置于情态动词can之后,主语value与affect是被动关系,因此需要使用被动语态。故填be affected。
(10)考查副词。句意:熊是最常见的动物,这使得狗等其他动物更加罕见。根据所给句子分析可知,此处需要使用副词修饰谓语动词,"frequent"副词形式为"frequently"。故填frequently。
本文是一篇说明文。文章对黑森林制品,即由木头制成动植物等各种木质雕刻品进行了介绍。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】nables / nabled
【解析】句意:虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己的声音添加到其他个人的声音中,并成为全球社区的一部分。根据句意结合首字母,考虑enable,分析语境,本句可以用一般现在时也可用一般过去时。
故填:enables / enabled。
虚拟唱诗班使他们能够将自己的声音添加到其他个人的声音中,并成为全球社区的一部分。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
38.【答案】mantic
【解析】"浪漫的"为形容词rmantic,作定语修饰名词wrds。
故填:rmantic。
女孩被他的浪漫话语打动了
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
39.【答案】chievements
【解析】achievements 此题考查名词的复数形式.因为前面有sme,achievement又为可数名词,所以应用复数形式.
故填:achievements.
他们的有些伟大成就包括建设城镇和修建道路.
此题考查名词的复数形式.学生应首先明确该名词是否可数,再根据前后文的提示来推测是否用复数.
40.【答案】nnunced
【解析】根据首字母及汉语提示可知,此处应用动词annunce,和宾语it是被动关系,应用过去分词annunced,作宾语补足语。
故填:annunced。
当我们最终到服务台索音频指南时,我们听到它宣布已经没有语音指南了。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】rateful
【解析】答案:grateful.be grateful fr因…感激.故填 grateful.
人们举行庆祝活动,对这一年收获的食物表达感恩.
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
42.【答案】ecades
【解析】答案:decades.介词后接名词作宾语.decade是可数名词,其前有several修饰时要用复数形式.故填decades.
在接下来的几十年里,林巧智担任了许多重要职务.
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
43.【答案】efinitely
【解析】句意:我必须承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。根据句意结合首字母,考虑definitely"肯定,确实",副词修饰谓语动词feels。
故填:definitely。
我必须承认,再次回到这座城市的感觉确实很好。
对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
44.【答案】elected
【解析】根据汉语提示"挑选"和首字母提示可知,此处为动词select,结合were可知,需用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。
故填:selected。
有很多不错的餐馆可供选择,所以我选了一家用漂亮的瓷盘上菜的。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】ignalled
【解析】根据汉语提示"标志"和首字母可知,此处为动词signal"标志";此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
故填:signalled。
这标志着中国在未来建立空间站的计划又向前迈进了一步。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】pstpne
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应为动词原形,根据提示的汉语,表示"推迟"应为pstpne,与主语间为主动关系,且位于不定式符号t之后,所以使用动词原形。
故填:pstpne。
他不得不推迟到2点钟打开它。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
47.【答案】Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.
【解析】句子在陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,表示"节日"应用festival,此处表示泛指各种节日,需用名词复数形式;表示"庆祝"应用celebrate;festivals和celebrate为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are;表示"世界各地"应用all arund the wrld。
故翻译为:Festivals are celebrated all arund the wrld.
世界各地都庆祝节日。
汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,按照适当的语序来翻译。
48.【答案】It was the ship that brught yu t England.
【解析】答案:It was the ship that brught yu t England.考查汉译英.1.因讲述的是过去事情,要用一般过去时;2.英语强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ wh(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国.
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺.
49.【答案】The desire t explre the universe never dies.
【解析】句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时。"愿望"为the desire,"探索宇宙"为动词短语explre the universe,修饰desire,作后置定语,动词修饰名词desire时,应用不定式,"磨灭"理解为"消亡",为动词die,"永不"为副词never,主语是单数,谓语动词应用三单,故整句翻译为The desire t explre the universe never dies.
明确句子的主语、谓语和宾语,结合句意选择合适的时态翻译最佳译文。
考查中译英的句子翻译,要明确对应汉语的相关英语表达,并结合题目要求写出正确的译文。
50.【答案】Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is really a big challenge.
【解析】根据句意,本句陈述的是现在的客观情况,句子可以用动名词作主语;"从初中过渡到高中"可以译为"Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl "。
故填:Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is really a big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
51.【答案】Her wrds gave us a lk int the heart f this great wman.
【解析】考查动词时态和动词短语。表示"她的一番话"应用her wrds;表示"让我们看到"应用give us a lk int,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时;表示"这位伟大女性的内心世界"应用the heart f this great wman。故翻译成:Her wrds gave us a lk int the heart f this great wman.
"某人的内心世界"为the heart f sb.
考查中译英的句子翻译,要明确对应汉语的相关英语表达,并结合题目要求写出正确的译文。
52.【答案】Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai.Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass,I'm struck by their beauty.Hwever,they are being hunted,illegally,fr their valuable fur.Wrking at the lcal nature reserve,my guide said, "We're nt trying t save them.Actually,we're trying t save urselves."
【解析】根据句意可知,描述客观事实时态应用一般现在时;第一句"藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。"可用"Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai."表示,其中动词短语live n表示"生活在;固定短语be struck by表示"被……所震撼",我被其美丽所震撼I'm struck by their beauty,看着它们缓缓穿过绿色的草地Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass,本句主语I和动词watch为主动关系,应用现在分词watching作状语,置于第二句句首首字母要大写;第三句"然而,因其珍贵的羊毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。"可用"Hwever,they are being hunted,illegally,fr their valuable fur."表示,用现在进行时的被动语态;我的向导,在当地自然保护区工作,说道,"我们不是在试图拯救它们。事实上,我们是在努力拯救自己。"Wrking at the lcal nature reserve,my guide said,"We're nt trying t save them.Actually,we're trying t save urselves.",本句主语my guide和动词wrk为主动关系,应用现在分词wrking作状语。
故填:Tibetan antelpes live n the plains f Tibet,Xinjiang,and Qinghai.Watching them mve slwly acrss the green grass,I'm struck by their beauty.Hwever,they are being hunted,illegally,fr their valuable fur.Wrking at the lcal nature reserve,my guide said, "We're nt trying t save them.Actually,we're trying t save urselves."
藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们(藏羚羊)缓缓穿过绿色的草地,我被其美丽所震撼。然而,因其珍贵的羊毛,它们正遭受非法猎杀。我的向导,在当地自然保护区工作,说道,"我们不是在试图拯救它们。事实上,我们是在努力拯救自己。"
本题考查汉译英。汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
53.【答案】Stay safe nlineNwadays,it is cmmn fr peple t g nline everyday.Hwever,ptential risks are als present when peple brwse the internet.T ensure nline safety,there are sme measures that yu might find helpful.【高分句型一】(上网存在风险)
Firstly,never give ut persnal infrmatin,such as yur name,phne number,hme address r any ther sensitive infrmatin t strangers.Secndly,be careful when dwnlading attachments,r clicking n links sent by thers.Make sure that yu nly pen attachments r links frm trusted surces t avid viruses r malicius prgrams.【高分句型二】Thirdly,it is als very imprtant t use secure passwrds and t change them peridically.(上网时如何保护个人隐私)
By fllwing these security measures,yu will be safe nline and be able t surf the internet freely with an ease f mind.(结束语)
【解析】高分句型一:T ensure nline safety,there are sme measures that yu might find helpful.
翻译:为了确保网络安全,你可能会发现一些有用的措施。
分析:本句运用了that引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二:Make sure that yu nly pen attachments r links frm trusted surces t avid viruses r malicius prgrams.
翻译:确保只打开来自可信来源的附件或链接,以避免病毒或恶意程序。
分析:本句运用了that引导的宾语从句。
写作步骤:
第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾。
第三步:遣词造句,套用句型,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用)。
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