2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省滁州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
A great family day ut desn't have t be expensive.Smetimes just ging fr a walk can be fun，educatinal，and a chance t make special memries tgether and share sme quality time.Here are a few f ur family-friendly favrites.
Blickling Estate，Nrflk
This fur-mile multi-use path has a surface that's great fr pushchairs.If yu're ut fr a family walk and the kids wn't leave the huse withut their pushchairs，then this is perfect fr them.Please bear in mind that yu'll need t bk a ticket befre visiting.
Cughtn Curt family walk，Warwickshire
Get yur bts n and g fr a gentle walk at Cughtn Curt.This walk will take yu acrss a field with grass and flwers.Yu'll need t bk a ticket befre visiting，thugh.
Crfe Cmmn histry walk
A gentle walk explring histric Crfe Castle.The kids will lve checking ut the castle ruins.Dn't frget t bk a ticket befre visiting.
Crm wildlife walk
This walk thrugh the nature reserve at Crm，Nrthern Ireland is filled with wildlife.Yu culd als cme acrss ne f the ldest yew trees in Ireland.This easy walk is great fr all the family t get sme fresh air.Bking a ticket befre visiting is a must.
Suttn H，Sufflk
This is a great walk fr little legs.This beautiful area is hme t ne f the greatest archaelgical （考古学的） discveries f all time.Even thugh n turs r guides are currently ffered，yu can still walk arund the ancient places.Tickets are required befre visiting.
1.What is special abut Blicking Estate？ ______
A. It's the lngest ne f all the five paths mentined.
B. It's an entertaining and educatinal family experience.
C. It's friendly t kids wh prefer t stay in the pushchairs.
D. It's wnderful fr the whle family t breathe in the fresh air.
2.If yu are interested in the castle ruins，which walk will yu visit？ ______
A. Suttn H，Sufflk.B. Crm wildlife walk.
C. Cughtn Curt family walk.D. Crfe Cmmn histry walk.
3.What d these five walks have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are unfit fr the elderly.
B. They are intended t prtect wildlife.
C. They are demanding but wrthwhile.
D. They need t be bked ahead f time.
B
As Trri'ell Nrwd drve thrugh St.Petersburg，Flrida，last February，the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls quickly gave way t screams.As they apprached a crssrads，anther car crashed int their car，sending it t hit a tree.
Smke and fire surged frm the car and a bystander shuted， "It's abut t blast!Get ut!"Nrwd crawled ut thrugh the windw.Alng with tw f her friends，she ran fr her life.
But halfway dwn the street，she realized that her best friend，A'zarria Simmns，wasn't with them.Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns sank in the back seat.She pened the back dr and pulled her ut.She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. "I checked her pulse." Nrwd said t Inside Editin.Nthing. "I put my head against her chest." N sign f life. "That's when I started CPR."
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier，she might nt have knwn what t d.But Nrwd，wh wants t pursue a career in medicine，had earned her CPR certificate just the day befre.Lking dwn at her dying friend，Nrwd started pumping Simmns's chest with her interlcked fingers and breathing int her friend's muth in hpe f filling her lungs with the kiss f life.N respnse.And then，after the 30th cmpressin，Simmns began cughing and gasping fr air.The CPR had wrked.
Sn，medics arrived and rushed Simmns t the hspital，where she heard hw her best friend had saved her life. "I wasn't shcked，"Simmns tld CNN. "She is always helping anyhw she can."
4.What d we knw abut the car accident？ ______
A. Nrwd was disturbed by her friends while driving.
B. The car crashed int the tree due t the driver's carelessness.
C. The accident happened nt far frm a crssrads.
D. Nrwd helped tw f her friends escape at first.
5.Which f the fllwing best explains the underlined wrd in paragraph 2？ ______
A. spring up.B. blw up.C. rll ver.D. pull ver.
6.Why did Nrwd rush back t the burning car？ ______
A. She realized she frgt smething imprtant.
B. She heard a nise cming frm the car.
C. She wanted t apply CPR t her friend.
D. She failed t find her best friend.
7.What is the mst suitable title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Lessn in a Crash.B. The Breath f Life.
C. Trust Between Friends.D. The Pwer f Determinatin.
C
As the name suggests，alpine ftball，a variatin f the wrld's mst ppular cmpetitive sprt，is played n muntain slpes（斜坡） in rder t make it mre difficult.
Mst cmpetitive sprts usually take place n level playing fields，but in the case f alpine ftball，ne f the main cnditins is that the field must be steep（陡峭的）.It sunds ttally impssible，but a grup f ftball fans in the Austrian Alps claim that it's the best way t play their favrite sprt.They gt the idea fr alpine ftball during the 2014 Wrld Cup，while watching a bring game and brainstrming fr ways t make it mre challenging.
"We were watching the games and fund them very bring，" alpine ftball c-inventr Franz Mair said."Then，Peppi Knunz，the ther inventr f the sprt，said t me， 'The way they play isn't hard enugh and they shuld try running up and dwn ur muntains.They'd sn be ut f breath. 'And then we thught they might nt even be able t play，but we wuld manage it!"
Flat grund is very hard t find in the Alps，s it's mst ften used fr mre imprtant things than playing ftball.Therefre，fans f the sprt in such muntainus areas decided t turn lemns int lemnade and use the muntain slpe t invent a new game.Nw，lcals take pride in nly playing alpine ftball.
"Anyne can play n flat grund，" says Alis Gantner，trainer f the Supa BUrschis team. "In Mntafn，we nly play n the steepest slpes we can find."
The rules f alpine ftball are the same as fr the regular ftball，with the nly difference being the need fr strng legs and great energy t fight against gravity n the uneven field.
8.What inspired the grup f ftball fans t invent alpine ftball？ ______
A. The muntainus area in the Alps.
B. Their great passin fr ftball.
C. A bring game they watched.
D. A desire t cmpete in the Wrld Cup.
9.What might be the biggest challenge fr alpine ftball？ ______
A. Finding a suitable field.B. Fighting against gravity.
C. Deciding n the game rules.D. Keeping nrmal breath.
10.Hw might Alis feel when saying the wrds in paragraph 5？ ______
A. prud.B. desperate.C. helpless.D. cnsiderate.
11.What can be inferred frm the passage？ ______
A. Alpine ftball shares mst f the rules f regular ftball.
B. All the ftball matches dn't take place n level fields.
C. Bth alpine ftball and regular ftball are ppular in Mntafn.
D. Flat grund in Alps is ften used fr imprtant things like playing ftball.
D
The Chat GPT AI，develped by the cmpany Open AI，attracted 100 millin users less than tw mnths after first ging public n 30 Nvember 2022.Schls in the US and elsewhere are sn annuncing bans n the recently released AI-pwered chatbt ut f fear that students culd use the technlgy t cmplete their assignments.Hwever，bans may be practically impssible given hw difficult it is t detect when text is cmpsed by Chat GPT.Is it instead time t rethink hw students are taught and evaluated？
"Educatrs are starting t questin what it means t assess student learning if an AI can write an essay r paper similar t r even better than a student wuld — and the teacher can't tell the difference"，says Trrey Trust at the University f Massachusetts.
Remving technlgy frm the classrm can mean undesirable cnsequences，such as creating mre bstacles fr students with disabilities，says Trust.Additinally，restricting access t Chat GPT n schl netwrks and devices can't stp students frm using it at hme and in libraries.
Instead f wrrying abut hw Chat GPT culd enable cheating，educatrs shuld ask what mtivates students t cheat in the first place and wrk n develping relatinships f trust，says Jesse Stmmel at the University f Denver.
Aakash Chwkase at the University f Califrnia has explred using the AI t help with time-cnsuming tasks，such as creating lessn plans，writing letters f recmmendatin and develping and grading assignments."Our ultimate gal is t help learners，"says Chwkase.Similarly，Trust has publicly shared slides intended t help teachers understand sme f the prmises and pitfalls f using Chat GPT in educatin."I just wish educatrs culd see that AI writing tls are ging t be part f ur future — and a big part f students' future careers，"says Trust.
12.What can be learned abut Chat GPT frm paragraph 1？ ______
A. The use f Chat GPT has been widely banned wrldwide.
B. The current teaching methd is utdated because f Chat GPT.
C. Students benefit a lt frm the assistance f Chat GPT.
D. The ppular ity f Chat GPT is beynd expectatin.
13.What causes American schls t ban the use f Chat GPT？ ______
A. The imprper use f the technlgy.
B. The difficulty f applying AI t schl teaching.
C. The lack f supprt f the cmpany Open AI.
D. The excellent writing ability f Chat GPT.
14.What may be the cnsequences f remving the technlgy frm the classrm？ ______
A. It may bring abut difficulties t sme students.
B. It is hard fr the schl netwrks t get access t Chat GPT.
C. It will increase the chance f students cheating in their study.
D. It can reduce the students' use f Chat GPT bth at hme and schl.
15.What might Trrey Trust agree with accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Chat GPT shuld be applied t save time.
B. Chat GPT might be unavidable in students' future.
C. Educatrs shuld emphasize develping relatinships f trust.
D. Educatrs need t questin the meaning f academic assessment.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Mre than 70 percent f heart diseases can be prevented by making specific lifestyle chices.Sme strategies，such as exercising and managing weight，are well knwn.（1） ______ A small change in ur everyday rutine can ptentially have a big impact in the lng run.
Get eight hurs f sleep.When yu're nt rested，everything that happens in yur life is a lt mre stressful.If we're sleep deprived，ur bdies als have mre difficulty cntrlling bld pressure，and glucse（葡萄糖） levels.These factrs can all have an impact n heart health.
Engage in vlunteer wrk.（2） ______ A feeling f purpse in life is linked t a lwer likelihd f heart attack and strke.Lneliness is a risk factr fr heart health.Vlunteering gets yu ut f the huse and creates a scial netwrk.
（ 3） ______ Expsure t this kind f pllutin ver time raises yur risk f heart disease.Even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple with sme illness.Try t get yur utdr exercise and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr.
Treat depressin.Depressin can affect the way we behave.We are mre likely t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise.（4） ______ They can be assciated with pr heart health.
Eat breakfast.Healthy peple wh skip breakfast are almst three times mre likely t have heart disease than thse wh have mrning meals.If yu're eating a prper breakfast，yu're less likely t be hungry later and make pr fd chices.（5） ______
A.Avid plluted air.
B.Get mre utdr exercise.
C.But thers may nt have crssed yur mind.
D.Here are five surprising ways t make gd chices.
E.There are als harmful effects f this cnditin n the bdy.
F.Ding gd fr thers helps yur self-esteem and relieves stress.
G.S we are suppsed t chse lw-fat breakfast fds and include fruit.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fan Jinshi，knwn as the"Daughter f Dunhuang"，has made prtecting and researching Mga Grttes her lifelng passin.
In July 1963，shrtly after graduating frm Peking University，Fan made her way t Dunhuang withut （1） ______ t serve the natin.The living cnditins there were extremely （2） ______ with n fresh water r electricity，nly il lamps and earthen beds.Besides，she felt （3） ______ as the newspapers were prbably a mnth ag.The thught f leaving （4） ______ thrugh her mind，but seeing the （5） ______ view in the caves，she tk rts there.
T prtect the treasure，Fan and her clleagues put drs n the caves，planted trees and started mnitring temperature in the caves.Mga Grttes tk n a new lk （6） ______ their effrts.
In 1979，Mga Grttes were （7） ______ pened t turists.Since 2000，visits t Dunhuang have （8） ______ fr the extended hlidays，causing sme murals（壁画） t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear.Faced（9） ______ this，Fan decided t take respnsibility fr the caves，striking a balance between heritage prtectin and（10） ______ .She（11） ______ the idea f digitizing Dunhuang t permanently preserve the murals，painted cultures and histrical data.In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was（12） ______ nline，enabling peple arund the wrld t enjy clear images f the caves. （13） ______ ，Fan actively prmted internatinal exchanges and partnerships fr the ppularizatin f Mga Grttes.
In December 2018，Fan was awarded the（14） ______ "Refrm Pineer" by the natin.This May，Fan dnated 10 millin yuan t Peking University t prmte the study f Dunhuang.Nw the 85-year-ld Fan Jinshi is as busy as（15） ______ ，still tiling（辛苦） t cnserve and manage the caves.
21.A. ideaB. planC. hesitatinD. schedule
22.A. unhealthyB. tughC. pessimisticD. negative
23.A. delayedB. disturbedC. defeatedD. discnnected
24.A. glancedB. flashedC. hitD. happened
25.A. peacefulB. interestingC. breathtakingD. flexible
26.A. in spite fB. in terms fC. n behalf fD. n accunt f
27.A. fficiallyB. exactlyC. eventuallyD. especially
28.A. rcketedB. arusedC. raisedD. inspired
29.A. verB. tC. upnD. with
30.A. researchB. rescueC. turismD. imprvement
31.A. lked ut frB. came up withC. tk charge fD. made up fr
32.A. updatedB. ladedC. referredD. launched
33.A. MeantimeB. HweverC. TherefreD. Altgether
34.A. titleB. imageC. featureD. utcme
35.A. neverB. thenC. everD. still
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.It is cld and windy in Mscw and snw is still n the grund.（1） ______ nne f that discurages visitrs t the famus Mscw Z.They want t see the z's tw biggest stars：Ru Yi and Ding Ding.
During the summer，mre than 30，000 visitrs cme here n（2） ______ average day.Even during ff-peak parts f the year，there is always a crwd in frnt f the Panda Huse.Since their arrival，the tw pandas（3） ______ （be） the stars f the Mscw Z，（4） ______ （attract） thusands f visitrs interested t see them，（5） ______ are amng the rarest animals in the wrld.
Pandas' reprductive rate is extremely lw.Females nrmally give birth t ne r tw cubs（幼崽）.If twins are brn，the mther may nly raise the（6） ______ （strng） f the cubs.A newbrn panda baby nly weighs abut 0.1 percent f the（7） ______ （weigh） f a fully grwn panda，making its survival very difficult.
China and Russia agreed t let bth pandas stay here（8） ______ 2034，part f a 15-year scientific prgram.Very sn，Ru Yi and Ding Ding wh have been kept in separate suites will （9） ______ （intrduce） t each ther.And the peple f Mscw Z hpe nature will take（10） ______ （it） curse and that baby pandas will be brn here sn after.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你所在的学校正在开展创建绿色校园活动，请你以学生会的名义给杂志《英语周刊》投稿，报道这次活动，内容包括：
（1）活动目的；
（2）活动内容；
（3）活动反响。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff was a skilled plumber with 30 years f experience.Everyne wh knew him std in awe f his excellence in plumbing.But little knwn t them was his craze abut music.Yes，Jeff had a great passin fr singing since he was a little by；he even dreamed f ging int a music schl and being a pp singer like Elvis Presley and hlding his private cncerts sme day.But a sudden car crash tk away bth f his parents and put an end t all his grand plans fr the future.As the big brther and the nly man in the hme，he had t leave schl early and gt a jb t feed his tw little sisters.
Thirty years had rlled by，but the lve fr singing never faded away.Whenever he was wrking，he wuld bring with him a small radi and played sngs t which he wuld sing alng.Singing made all the bring repair wrk great fun and much easier t handle.Smetimes，he created a piece r tw f his wn when inspiratin struck.He nce even recrded sme f these sngs in his small basement studi just fr fun.
One day，Jeff received a call frm a client，Remus Gall，asking him t help repair the pipes in his kitchen.Jeff accepted the missin readily.Upn arriving at Mr.Gall's，he was led int the kitchen and began his wrk.As usual，while ding the repair wrk，he happily sang alng t his small radi.Cincidentally，Remus Gall was a music prducer and wner f a small recrding cmpany.Remus verheard the plumber's singing and immediately realized there was smething in Jeff's vice.He was amazed that an rdinary plumber shuld have such great talent in singing.After the repair wrk，Remus gt the chance t talk with Jeff and intrduced his prfessin t him.
"Yu've really gt a beautiful vice." Remus said sincerely. "Have yu ever thught f releasing an album f yur wn？If s，I wuld be mre than glad t help yu."
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右
Jeff was greatly shcked by what he heard.___________
After three mnths' hard wrk，Jeff's first ever album finally came ut.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Blickling Estate，Nrflk部分中的关键句This fur-mile multi-use path has a surface that's great fr pushchairs.If yu're ut fr a family walk and the kids wn't leave the huse withut their pushchairs，then this is perfect fr them.（这条四英里长的多用途小径的表面非常适合推婴儿车。如果你和家人出去散步，孩子们不带婴儿车就不会出门，那么这对他们来说是完美的。）可知，这里有非常适合推婴儿车的多用途小路，Blicking Estate的特别之处在于对那些离不开婴儿车的小孩来说非常友好。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Crfe Cmmn histry walk部分中的关键句A gentle walk explring histric Crfe Castle.The kids will lve checking ut the castle ruins.（漫步探索历史悠久的科菲城堡。孩子们会喜欢参观城堡遗址的。）可知，想参观城堡遗址，可以去Crfe Cmmn histry walk。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。阅读文章可知，五个景点的最后一句话均提到了bk a ticket befre visiting（参观前请订票）。由此可知，五个景点的共同之处在于都需要提前订票。故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个可以散步去参观的景点。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段As they apprached a crssrads，anther car crashed int their car，sending it t hit a tree.（当他们接近一个十字路口时，另一辆车撞上了他们的车，把车撞到了一棵树上。）可知，事故发生在离十字路口不远的地方。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据前文Smke and fire surged frm the car and a bystander shuted（烟和火从车里冒了出来，一个旁观者喊道：）和下文的Get ut!（出来!）可知，烟从车里冒出来，十分危险，因此推断车要爆炸了，与B项"blw up.（爆炸）"意思相近。A.spring up.突然出现；B.blw up.爆炸；C.rll ver.翻身；D.pull ver.靠边停车。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段的But halfway dwn the street，she realized that her best friend，A'zarria Simmns，wasn't with them.Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns sank in the back seat.（但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友阿扎利亚西蒙斯没有和他们在一起。诺伍德跑回发现西蒙斯倒在后座上。）及She pened the back dr and pulled her ut.She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund.（她打开后门，把她拉了出来。她把西蒙斯拖到几英尺外的安全地带，把她放在地上。）可知，诺伍德跑回那辆损坏的汽车，是因为她找不到她最好的朋友了。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段As Trri'ell Nrwd drve thrugh St.Petersburg，Flrida，last February，the laughter and chatter frm the fur teenage girls quickly gave way t screams去年二月，当托里埃尔•诺伍德开车经过佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡时，四个十几岁女孩的笑声和聊天声很快被尖叫声取代）以及第三段的But halfway dwn the street，she realized that her best friend，A'zarria Simmns，wasn't with them.Nrwd ran back and fund Simmns sank in the back seat.（但是走到半路，她意识到她最好的朋友阿扎利亚西蒙斯没有和他们在一起。诺伍德跑回发现西蒙斯倒在后座上。）和She dragged Simmns a few feet t safety and laid her n the grund. "I checked her pulse." Nrwd said t Inside Editin.Nthing. "I put my head against her chest." N sign f life. "That's when I started CPR."（她把西蒙斯拖了几英尺到安全的地方，把她放在地上。"我检查了她的脉搏。"诺伍德对Inside Editin.Nthing说，"我把头靠在她的胸口。"没有生命迹象。"那时我开始做心肺复苏术."）可知，全文讲了Trri'ell Nrwd在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出没有生命迹象的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事。所以本文的最佳标题是：生命的呼息。故选B。
本文是记叙文。全文讲了Trri'ell Nrwd在开车遭遇车祸后，冒着车子爆炸的危险救出没有生命迹象的朋友，并用自己的急救知识为朋友施行心肺复苏术挽回其生命的故事。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段首句"We were watching the games and fund them very bring，" alpine ftball c-inventr Franz Mair said.（高山足球的共同发明人弗朗茨梅尔说："我们一直在看比赛，发现它们非常无聊。"）可知，他们看的无聊的比赛启发了他们发明高山足球。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据末段The rules f alpine ftball are the same as fr the regular ftball，with the nly difference being the need fr strng legs and great energy t fight against gravity n the uneven field.（高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。）可知，高山足球最大的挑战是对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Anyne can play n flat grund，" says Alis Gantner，trainer f the Supa BUrschis team. "In Mntafn，we nly play n the steepest slpes we can find."（"任何人都可以在平地上踢球，"Supa BUrschis队的教练阿洛伊斯甘特纳说。"在蒙塔丰，我们只在我们能找到的最陆峭的斜坡上玩。"）可知，在阿洛伊斯•甘特纳看来，任何人都可以在平地上踢球，而他们还可在最陆峭的斜坡上玩，言语中透露着骄傲。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据末段The rules f alpine ftball are the same as fr the regular ftball，with the nly difference being the need fr strng legs and great energy t fight against gravity n the uneven field.（高山足球的规则与普通足球相同，唯一的区别是需要强壮的腿和巨大的能量来对抗不平坦的场地上的重力。）可知，高山足球的规则与普通足球，除了对抗不平坦的场地上的重力之外，大部分相同。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。因为平地足球的无聊，弗朗茨•梅尔发明了高山足球，它是在山坡上进行的，以增加比赛的难度。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】C、A、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Schls in the US and elsewhere are sn annuncing bans n the recently released AI-pwered chatbt ut f fear that students culd use the technlgy t cmplete their assignments.（美国和其他地方的学校很快宣布禁止最近发布的人工智能聊天机器人，因为担心学生可能会使用这项技术来完成他们的作业。）可知学生从Chat GPT的帮助中受益匪浅。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段 "Educatrs are starting t questin what it means t assess student learning if an AI can write an essay r paper similar t r even better than a student wuld — and the teacher can't tell the difference"，says Trrey Trust at the University f Massachusetts.（马萨诸塞大学的Trrey Trust说："教育工作者开始质疑，如果一个人工智能能够写出与学生相似甚至更好的文章或论文，而老师又看不出区别，那么评估学生学习意味着什么。"。）可知该技术的不当使用导致美国学校禁止使用聊天GPT。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Remving technlgy frm the classrm can mean undesirable cnsequences，such as creating mre bstacles fr students with disabilities，says Trust.（Trust表示，将技术从课堂上移除可能意味着不良后果，例如为残疾学生制造更多障碍。）可知将这项技术从课堂上移除的后果是，它可能会给一些学生带来困难。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Similarly，Trust has publicly shared slides intended t help teachers understand sme f the prmises and pitfalls f using Chat GPT in educatin."I just wish educatrs culd see that AI writing tls are ging t be part f ur future — and a big part f students' future careers，"says Trust.（同样，Trust公开分享了幻灯片，旨在帮助教师理解在教育中使用聊天GPT的一些承诺和陷阱。"我只是希望教育工作者能够看到人工智能写作工具将成为我们未来的一部分---也是学生未来职业生涯的一大部分，"Trust说。）可知聊天GPT可能是学生未来不可避免的。故选B。
本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Open AI开发的Chat GPT AI在2022年11月30日首次公开亮相后不到两个月就吸引了1亿用户。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、E、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Sme strategies，such as exercising and managing weight，are well knwn（一些策略，如锻炼和控制体重，是众所周知的），可知表示"但你可能没有想到其他的方法"的选项C可以和前文构成转折关系，介绍人们不太熟悉的方法，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据主题句Engage in vlunteer wrk（参与志愿者工作），可知表示"为他人做好事有助于自尊，减轻压力"的选项F可以承接主题，介绍为他人做好事可以带来的好处，故选F。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Expsure t this kind f pllutin ver time raises yur risk f heart disease.Even shrt perids f expsure are unhealthy fr peple with sme illness.Try t get yur utdr exercise and spend mre time indrs when the air quality index is pr（长期暴露在这种污染中会增加患心脏病的风险。即使是短期暴露对某些疾病的人来说也是不健康的。当空气质量指数较差时，尽量在室内进行锻炼），可知表示"避开污染的空气"的选项A可以作为本段的主题---避开污染的空气，因为对人们的健康伤害很多，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句Depressin can affect the way we behave.We are mre likely t drink t much alchl and t avid exercise（抑郁症会影响我们的行为方式。我们更可能饮酒过量，避免锻炼），可知表示"这种情况对身体也会产生有害影响"的选项E可以承接前文抑郁症对我们行为方式的影响，介绍这种情况对身体也会产生有害影响，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句If yu're eating a prper breakfast，yu're less likely t be hungry later and make pr fd chices（如果你吃的早餐很好，你以后就不太可能饿了，也不太可能做出糟糕的食物选择），可知表示"所以我们应该选择低脂的早餐食品，包括水果"的选项G可以承接前文早餐的话题，介绍具体的早餐食品，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个人们不太熟悉的预防心脏病的生活方式。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、B、A、A、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea主意；B.plan计划；C.hesitatin犹豫；D.schedule时间表。句意：1963年7月，从北京大学毕业后不久，范义无反顾地前往敦煌为国家服务。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.tugh艰苦的；C.pessimistic悲观的；D.negative否定的。句意：那里的生活条件极其艰苦，没有淡水和电，只有油灯和土床。根据本句"with n fresh water r electricity，nly il lamps and earthen beds"可知，生活条件很艰苦。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.delayed延期；B.disturbed打扰；C.defeated击败；D.discnnected无关联的。句意：此外，她觉得自己与周围世界隔绝，因为报纸可能是一个月前的。故选D。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.glanced瞥；B.flashed闪过；C.hit击中；D.happened发生。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了根。根据前文"with n fresh water r electricity，nly il lamps and earthen beds"以及"she felt （3）as the newspapers were prbably a mnth ag"可知，她有了离开的想法。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.peaceful平和的；B.interesting有趣的；C.breathtaking令人惊叹的；D.flexible灵活的。句意：离开的念头闪过她的脑海，但看到洞穴里令人惊叹的景色，她就在那里扎下了根。故选C。
（6）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in spite f尽管；B.in terms f就……而言；C.n behalf f代表；D.n accunt f由于。句意：由于他们的努力，莫高窟呈现出新的面貌。故选D。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.fficially正式地；B.exactly确切地；C.eventually最终；D.especially尤其。句意：1979年，莫高窟正式向游客开放。根据后文"visits t Dunhuang have （8）"可知，莫高窟正式开放，所以游客猛增。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.rcketed猛增；B.arused引起；C.raised饲养；D.inspired激励。句意：自2000年以来，由于长假，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增，导致一些壁画严重受损甚至消失。根据后文"causing sme murals （壁画） t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear."可知，到敦煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。
（9）考查介词及语境理解。A.ver超过；B.t对于；C.upn关于；D.with和。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。固定搭配faced with"面对……"。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.research研究；B.rescue营救；C.turism旅游业；D.imprvement改善。句意：面对这种情况，范决定对石窟负责，在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。根据前文"visits t Dunhuang have （8）fr the extended hlidays，causing sme murals （壁画） t becme seriusly damaged r even disappear"可知，游客激增，导致壁画受损，所以范要在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。
（11）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.lked ut fr留神；B.came up with提出；C.tk charge f负责；D.made up fr弥补。句意：她提出了将敦煌数字化的想法，以永久保存壁画、彩绘文化和历史资料。根据空后宾语"idea"可知，应为提出了想法。故选B。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.updated更新；B.laded装载；C.referred谈及；D.launched发行。句意：2016年，"数字敦煌"在线更新，使世界各地的人们都能欣赏到清晰的洞穴图像。根据空后副词"nline"可知，应是"数字敦煌"在线更新。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.Meantime与此同时；B.Hwever然而；C.Therefre因此；D.Altgether总共。句意：同时，她还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。根据前文"Fan decided t take respnsibility fr the caves，striking a balance between heritage prtectin and （10）"以及本句句意可知，范在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。故选A。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.title称号；B.image图像；C.feature特点；D.utcme结果。句意：2018年12月，被国家授予"改革先锋"称号。根据空后"Refrm Pineer"可知，这是称号。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.never从不；B.then当时；C.ever曾经；D.still仍然。句意：现在，85岁的范进士和过去一样忙碌，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。根据本句"still tiling（辛苦） t cnserve and manage the caves"可知，范进士和过去一样，仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的"范进士"在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时，还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】But
【小题2】an
【小题3】have been
【小题4】attracting
【小题5】which
【小题6】strnger
【小题7】weight
【小题8】until/t
【小题9】be intrduced
【小题10】its
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：但这些都没有阻止游客前往著名的莫斯科动物园。根据前文 It is cld and windy in Mscw and snw is still n the grund.（莫斯科寒冷多风，地上还在下雪。）可知，前后文是转折关系。故填But。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：在夏季，平均每天有3万多名游客来到这里。day意思是"天"，是可数名词，此处为泛指，又因空后名词average为元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查时态。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语Since their arrival（自从他们到来）可知，应为现在完成时，由于主语tw pandas为复数，故填have been。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成千上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，attract和逻辑主语the tw pandas为主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语。故填attracting。
（5）考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：自从它们来到莫斯科动物园以来，这两只熊猫就成了莫斯科动物园的明星，吸引了成干上万有兴趣去看它们的游客，它们是世界上最稀有的动物之一。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词them，为物，且在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：如果是双胞胎，母熊猫可能只抚养较强壮的幼患。根据句意可知，双胞胎里较强壮的幼患，应为"the+形容词的比较级"。故填strnger。
（7）考查名词。句意：生熊猫宝宝的体重只有成年熊猫的0.1%左右，这使得它的生存非常困难。固定搭配the weight f…意思是"……的重量"。故填weight。
（8）考查介词。句意：中国和俄罗斯同意让这两只大熊猫在这里呆到2034年，这是一个为期15年的科学项目的一部分。根据句子成分以及句意可知，空处应为词义为"直到……；到……"的介词。故填until/t。
（9）考查语态。句意：很快，被分开安置的如意和丁丁将被介绍给对方。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。主语Ru Yi and Ding Ding和intrduce是被动关系，结合will可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。故填be intrduced。
（10）考查代词。句意：莫斯科动物园的工作人员希望大自然能顺其自然，熊猫宝宝很快就能在这里出生。修饰名词curse应用形容词性物主代词，take its curse意思是"顺其自然"。故填its。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了莫斯科动物园的两只熊猫——如意和丁丁，受到了俄罗斯民众的喜爱以及大綾猫的习性。
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】In rder t raise students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin and create a psitive atmsphere，ur schl has launched a campaign t create a green campus.【高分句型一】The cntents are as fllws.（活动目的）
T begin with，a class meeting themed "Green Campus" was held t raise students' awareness.【高分句型二】Secndly，students are required t use green bags instead f dispsable plastic bags and use mre recyclable chpsticks and bwls.Finally，ur schl has implemented strict envirnmental regulatin f waste n campus：n mre the leftvers in canteens r the litter in classrms.（活动内容）
Students are actively invlved in the campaign and aware f their respnsibility fr envirnmental prtectin.（活动反响）
【解析】高分句型一：In rder t raise students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin and create a psitive atmsphere，ur schl has launched a campaign t create a green campus.
翻译：为了提高学生的环保意识，营造积极的氛围，我校开展了创建绿色校园的活动。
分析：句子中In rder t raise students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin and create a psitive atmsphere作目的状语。
高分句型二：T begin with，a class meeting themed "Green Campus" was held t raise students' awareness.
翻译：首先，为了提高学生的意识，举行了一次以"绿色校园"为主题的班会。
分析：本句使用了过去分词短语themed "Green Campus"作后置定语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Jeff was greatly shcked by what he heard.He had never cnsidered himself t be a talented singer，and his passin fr music had always been a private hbby.But the sincere wrds frm Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance t pursue his dream after all. 【高分句型一】Jeff felt a surge f excitement and anticipatin，and he culdn't wait t explre this new pprtunity.He had always wndered what his life wuld have been like if he had pursued music instead f plumbing，and nw he had a chance t find ut.【高分句型二】（Jeff在听到Remus的话之后决定勇于追求自己的梦想）
After three mnths' hard wrk，Jeff's first ever album finally came ut.The recrding prcess was a new and challenging experience fr Jeff，but he was determined t make the mst f it.With the help f Remus Gall and his team，Jeff's sngs were prfessinally recrded and prduced.The album was a mix f riginal sngs and cvers f sme f Jeff's favrite classics.The album was titled "Plumber with a Vice"，a nd t Jeff's unlikely jurney frm a skilled plumber t a budding singer.（Jeff成功发行了第一张专辑以及艰辛的过程）
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了水管工Jeff勇于追求自己的音乐梦想，最终成功发行专辑的故事。
高分句型一：But the sincere wrds frm Remus Gall made him realize that he might have a chance t pursue his dream after all.
译文：但雷穆斯•加尔的真诚话语让他意识到，他终究有机会追求自己的梦想。
分析：这句话使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：He had always wndered what his life wuld have been like if he had pursued music instead f plumbing，and nw he had a chance t find ut.
译文：他一直在想，如果他追求音乐而不是水管，他的生活会是什么样子，现在他有机会发现了。
分析：这句话使用了what引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。