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    2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
    A
    Seeking adventure in the Alps this summer?Click here t find the muntain guides t help yu make the mst f yur trip t the Alps.
    1.Which bk is the best chice fr a persn interested in plants in the Alps? ______
    A. The Alps:A Natural Cmpanin.
    B. Wild Swimming:Alps.
    C. The Alps:High Muntains in Mtin.
    D. Waiking:Day Walks in the Dlmites.
    2.Which authr includes his phtgraphs in the bk? ______
    A. Paul Gannn.B. Gillian Price.
    C. Andreas Fischer.D. Hansjörg Ransmayr.
    3.Where des the text cme frm? ______
    A. A bigraphy.B. A website.C. A nvel.D. A science bk.
    B

    C
    The vide blgger Lng Yan,wh is in his 30s,has prduced mre than 170 vides,shwing the unique charm f destinatins in Guizhu Prvince.He firstly fcused n natural scenery but has increasingly paid mre attentin t deeper explratin f intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
    Since December f last year,Lng has dug int his wn pcket and launched his wn prject,which aims t dcument 100 examples f intangible cultural heritage acrss the cuntry in three years.He hpes his effrts can help raise awareness f traditinal Chinese culture,cntributing t its prtectin and inheritance(继承).
    Lng felt he shuld take immediate actin t push frward his prject when he learned that a senir perfrmer f Dixi Opera in Anshun — which features wden masks and functins t shw respect t gds and help drive away evil — passed away last year. "Traditinal craftsmanship(工匠精神)shuld nt be frgtten,and the devtin and determinatin f inheritrs f intangible cultural heritage is wrth remembering," he says.
    T d his part,Lng has decided t tell stries abut them and help mre peple witness their cntributins t their craft.His first intangible cultural heritage vide was abut the leaf-vein embridery(叶脉刺绣)technique practiced in Tngren city,Guizhu.He has already seen psitive results frm his wrk.Many f his yung fllwers have shwn eagerness fr experiencing what he has psted.
    8.Why des Lng Yan sht vides f intangible cultural heritage? ______
    A. T raise peple's awareness f traditinal Chinese culture.
    B. T deeply explre the charm f natural scenery in China.
    C. T make huge prfits in the lng run.
    D. T find a way t becme famus.
    9.What caused Lng Yan t speed up his prject? ______
    A. The respect fr gds.B. The appearance f wden masks.
    C. The features f Dixi Opera.D. The death f a senir perfrmer.
    10.What can we learn frm the last paragraph? ______
    A. Lng's first vide was ut f favur.
    B. Lng is determined t be a craftsman.
    C. Lng's wrk has a psitive effect n yuths.
    D. The leaf-vein embridery technique has been lst.
    11.What is the main idea f the text? ______
    A. A travel guidance t Guizhu Prvince.
    B. An intrductin t the leaf-vein embridery.
    C. Lng's yung fllwers' eagerness fr traditinal culture.
    D. Lng's effrts t explre traditinal culture in Guizhu.
    D
    Peter Hauge Madsen,frmer Head f the Department f Wind and Energy Systems at the Danish Technical University (DTU),has wn this year's Pul La Cur Award fr his leadership and dedicatin in advancing the Eurpean wind energy research cmmunity.
    It was back in the 1970s that Danish engineers and scientists began t use the pwer f wind.Peter Hauge Madsen's ambitin(雄心)was t build a research sciety in Eurpe,bringing the brightest Eurpean scientists and researchers tgether.During his career,Peter Hauge Madsen helped t shape and enlarge the Wind and Energy Systems department at DTU.Tday it is the largest research department fr wind energy wrldwide with mre than 400 emplyees.
    Research cnducted by Peter Hauge Madsen and his team was imprtant in the develpment f the wind industry as we knw it tday.His great effrts helped create a strng fundatin fr mdern wind turbines(涡轮机).His knwledge f meterlgical(气象的)measurements helped use wind energy resurces in a smarter and mre efficient way.As part f his wrk,he helped develp the Danish Wind Atlas(地图册).Tday,energy planners arund the wrld use this atlas t get an verview f the mst favurable cnditins fr wind turbines.
    During the award ceremny,Peter Hauge Madsen said, "I have been driven by the idea that wind energy can slve sme f the wrld's mst pressing issues.I am very prud t have built a strng team f researchers.Tday we have cme s far that wind has becme the main surce f electricity in many parts f the wrld.That's mre than we culd have ever imagined 40 years ag."
    12.What's the prbable meaning f "dedicatin" underlined in Paragraph 1? ______
    A. Applicatin.B. Appreciatin.C. Explanatin.D. Devtin.
    13.What helps energy planners knw the suitable cnditins fr wind turbines nwadays? ______
    A. The knwledge f meterlgy.B. The wind energy resurces.
    C. The develpment f the industry.D. The Danish Wind Atlas.
    14.What can be inferred frm what Peter Hauge Madsen said? ______
    A. Wind energy has taken the place f electric pwer in Denmark.
    B. Wind energy has been made gd use f in many parts f the wrld.
    C. The research team predicted that electricity wuld be widely used.
    D. The research team has cme acrss a bttleneck during the prcess.
    15.Which f the fllwing best describes Peter Hauge Madsen? ______
    A. Flexible and faithful.B. Caring but sensitive.
    C. Ambitius and painstaking.D. Optimistic but shrtsighted.
    二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
    Three stretches (伸展) yu shuld d every day
    Fr ne wh desn't get much physical activity,a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem. (1) ______ .What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?
    Here are a few simple mves that anyne can fit int their daily exercise.
    ( 2) ______
    Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin,then the ther,is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles.When yu're dne,mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards.They may seem simple,but these are really gd fr reducing stress and tensin in the bdy.Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders. (3) ______ .
    Frward flds (弯曲)
    Even if yu can't tuch yur tes,flding yur bdy frwards is a great mve fr lsening up yur back. (4) ______ :yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund,sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet,r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.
    Butterfly pses
    It's great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs. (5) ______ .If the pse is new t yu,dn't wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier,and stay seated straight up.
    A.Neck and shulder rlls
    B.Walk frwards and backwards
    C.Rlling them really helps relieve it
    D.Yu shuld take lng and deep breaths
    E.Sit with yur feet tgether and knees apart
    F.There are a few ways yu can g int a fld
    G.Hwever,making stretches can help imprve it
    16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
    三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    A Tibetan fx emji package recently made its way acrss China's digital (1) ______ .The man featured in the emji package appears t be at a lss,lking at yu with a sense f (2) ______ ,questining everything.The man is Zhang Chenliang,whse nickname is Bwu Jun,a ppular science blgger n Weib and Bilibili.
    In charge f managing the magazine's Weib accunt,much f his daily (3) ______ invlves patiently answering questins frm (4) ______ readers,which can (5) ______ a variety f tpics.Traditinally,it is believed that science knwledge ges against the gals f stealing public (6) ______ and creating ht news.Hwever,shrt vide platfrms like Bilibili and Duyin (7) ______ t be a way t break the bundaries(边界)f knwledge,( 8) ______ new paths t ppular science.Cmpared with nline (9) ______ giving frmal lessns,shrt vides cmmunicating infrmatin seem t wrk better fr thse brn between 1997 and 2012.They have (10) ______ t seek advice frm prfessinals free f charge and science is n lnger (11) ______ .
    Many peple wh uplad materials t Bilibili's "(12) ______ " sectin are part-time cntributrs.Zhang is ne f them.Fllwers refer t Zhang as a walking encyclpedia(百科全书)f natural histry. "The vide is ne f the latest methds t further ppularize real science," Zhang tld The Beijing News.Fr him,the mre (13) ______ science cmes ut in vides,the less the public will believe in pseudscience(伪科学). "Online viewers always shuld remain (14) ______ abut the surces f infrmatin," he said.Next time,when cming acrss sme (15) ______ creature,just call ut fr Bwu Jun in the Weib cmment sectin,and he might help yu get an answer.
    21.A. wavesB. suppliesC. signalsD. defences
    22.A. delightB. disbeliefC. reliefD. amazement
    23.A. strategyB. reactinC. scheduleD. invitatin
    24.A. curiusB. strictC. creativeD. stubbrn
    25.A. cverB. admitC. refuseD. realize
    26.A. achievementB. attentinC. wisdmD. freedm
    27.A. watch verB. break utC. build upD. turn ut
    28.A. clearingB. limitingC. explringD. ignring
    29.A. friendsB. cursesC. stresD. partners
    30.A. devicesB. pprtunities
    C. respnsibilitiesD. sftwares
    31.A. in streB. in the chargeC. ut f reachD. safe and sund
    32.A. KnwledgeB. ExperienceC. EntertainmentD. Game
    33.A. narrwB. familiarC. sharpD. true
    34.A. excitedB. anxiusC. wrriedD. dubtful
    35.A. deadlyB. ppularC. unknwnD. unbearable
    四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    36.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Under the theme f "Arise",the 10th Wuzhen Theater Festival will take place (1) ______ Oct.19 t 29 in Wuzhen,Zhejiang Prvince.On May 5,the cmmittee (2) ______ ( annunce) the tpic fr the Yuth Cmpetitin,( 3) ______ features three elements.They include train tickets,hrses (4) ______ wrld famus paintings.Applicants(申请人)are required (5) ______ ( create) wrks that last less than 30 minutes based n what has been annunced.Six (6) ______ ( winner) will be selected after the public perfrmances during the festival.
    The cmpetitin fr yung artists has (7) ______ ( gradual) becme a majr event f (8) ______ ( bring) ut new theater talents.In the past 10 years,ver 8,100 peple (9) ______ ( apply) t take part and abut 600 theater talents have staged 143 (10) ______ ( rigin) prductins during the festival.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。
    37.某英文网站正在举办以"Hw I'll help the earth"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文,包含以下要点:
    (1)保护地球的重要性;
    (2)你的做法。
    注意:
    (1)词数80左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    38.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
    My parents and I were enjying the first Easter (复活节) we had ever spent away frm hme.As an anxius little by,I had asked my mm several times whether we culd get the Easter egg.
    On Easter mrning,my parents and I discvered that the Easter Bunny had visited during the night and left eggs n the htel's lawn (草坪) fr all the kids.As we walked twards the grup f adults and kids waiting fr the start f the searching game,I nticed that all f the kids were much bigger than me except fr a little by in a red T-shirt.It wasn't lking gd.
    "I will get an egg,right?" I asked my mm. "Yes,f curse." she replied,with a cnfident smile.I nervusly held n t the handle f my Easter basket and my heart began racing as a htel staff member yelled. "We are starting in …G!" Kids rushed acrss the lawn,running frm tree t tree lking fr the plastic Easter eggs filled with candies.I ran t the clsest tree but did nt find any eggs.Then I ran t a nearby sandpit (沙坑) hping there wuld be an egg hidden there.But there wasn't.I lked acrss the lawn and saw ther kids successfully hlding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance f finding even ne egg was falling ff.On the ther side f the lawn std the little by in red wh was als empty-handed.Just then my mm pinted ut a big tree acrss the lawn. "Lk!There's ne!"
    注意:
    (1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
    (2)续写部分分为两段,可适当补充细节,使情节完整;
    (3)每段的开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
    Paragraph 1:
    I lked at my mm excitedly and rushed t the last egg.
    Paragraph 2:
    Hlding the egg in my hand,I walked twards the by in red.
    答案和解析
    1~3.【答案】A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一部分They uncver the natural wnders f the muntains with a detailed guide t 306 flwers and plants fr n-the-spt identificatin.(他们带着306种花卉和植物的详细指南,揭开了山区的自然奇观,供现场辨认。)可知,对阿尔卑斯山植物感兴趣的人可以选择The Alps:A Natural Cmpanin这本书。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格第三部分A phtgrapher f the Alps,Andreas Fischer brings tgether the best f his cllectin,shwing the amazing beauty f the range with infrmative texts and inspiring travel jurnals.(作为阿尔卑斯山的摄影师,安德烈亚斯•费舍尔汇集了他最好的收藏,用翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了这个范围的惊人之美。)可知,在书籍The Alps:High Muntains in Mtin中,其作者Andreas Fischer用他的摄影方式,结合他翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了阿尔卑斯山的惊人之美。故选C。
    (3)文章出处题。根据第一段中Click here t find the muntain guides t help yu make the mst f yur trip t the Alps.(点击这里寻找山地向导,帮助您充分利用您的阿尔卑斯山之旅。)可推知本文来自网站。A.A bigraphy传记;B.A website网站;C.A nvel小说;D.A science bk科学书。故选B。
    这是一篇应用文。今年夏天想去阿尔卑斯山探险吗?文章介绍了四个有关阿尔卑斯山旅行的书籍。
    做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
    4~7.【答案】
    【解析】
    8~11.【答案】A、D、C、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段的Since December f last year,Lng has dug int his wn pcket and launched his wn prject,which aims t dcument 100 examples f intangible cultural heritage acrss the cuntry in three years.He hpes his effrts can help raise awareness f traditinal Chinese culture,cntributing t its prtectin and inheritance(自去年12月以来,龙自掏腰包,启动了自己的项目,旨在用三年时间记录全国100个非物质文化遗产实例。他希望自己的努力能够帮助提高人们对中国传统文化的认识,为保护和传承中国传统文化做出贡献),可知龙延拍摄非物质文化遗产视频是为了提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段的Lng felt he shuld take immediate actin t push frward his prject when he learned that a senir perfrmer f Dixi Opera in Anshun — which features wden masks and functins t shw respect t gds and help drive away evil — passed away last year(当龙得知安顺地戏---地戏以木制面具为特色,具有敬神驱邪的功能---的一位资深演员于去年去世时,他觉得自己应该立即采取行动来推进自己的项目),可知是一位资深表演者的去世使龙延加快了他的项目。故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段He has already seen psitive results frm his wrk.Many f his yung fllwers have shwn eagerness fr experiencing what he has psted(他已经从工作中看到了积极的结果。他的许多年轻追随者都渴望体验他所发布的内容),可知龙的作品对年轻人产生了积极影响。故选C。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据第一段The vide blgger Lng Yan,wh is in his 30s,has prduced mre than 170 vides,shwing the unique charm f destinatins in Guizhu Prvince(30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频,展示了贵州省旅游目的地的独特魅力),可知本文主要讲述的是龙延为探索贵州传统文化所做的努力。故选D。
    这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了视频博主龙延制作170多个视频来展示了贵州省非物质文化独特魅力的故事。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    12~15.【答案】D、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Peter Hauge Madsen,frmer Head f the Department f Wind and Energy Systems at the Danish Technical University (DTU),has wn this year's Pul La Cur Award fr his leadership(丹麦技术大学风能和能源系统系前主任Peter Hauge Madsen凭借卓越的领导力赢得了今年的Pul La Cur奖),可知,Peter Hauge Madsen因为做出的贡献而被授予了保罗•拉库尔奖。因此划线词此处的含义为"贡献",A.Applicatin(申请);B.Appreciatin(感谢);C.Explanatin(解释);D.Devtin(奉献),故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三段的As part f his wrk,he helped develp the Danish Wind Atlas(地图册).Tday,energy planners arund the wrld use this atlas t get an verview f the mst favurable cnditins fr wind turbines(作为他工作的一部分,他帮助开发了《丹麦风图集》。今天,世界各地的能源规划者使用这个地图集来获得风力涡轮机最有利条件的概述),可知是《丹麦风图集》帮助能源规划者了解当今风力涡轮机的合适条件,故选D。
    (3)推理判断题。根据最后一段的I have been driven by the idea that wind energy can slve sme f the wrld's mst pressing issues.I am very prud t have built a strng team f researchers.Tday we have cme s far that wind has becme the main surce f electricity in many parts f the wrld.That's mre than we culd have ever imagined 40 years ag(我一直被风能可以解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题的想法所驱使。我很自豪我建立了一个强大的研究团队。今天,我们已经取得了长足的进步,风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源。这是我们40年前无法想象的),可知,Peter Hauge Madsen认为,如今风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源,即风能在世界上许多地方都得到了很好的利用。故选B。
    (4)推理判断题。根据第二段的It was back in the 1970s that Danish engineers and scientists began t use the pwer f wind.Peter Hauge Madsen's ambitin(雄心)was t build a research sciety in Eurpe,bringing the brightest Eurpean scientists and researchers tgether(早在20世纪70年代,丹麦工程师和科学家就开始利用风能。Peter Hauge Madsen的雄心是在欧洲建立一个研究社会,把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起),可知Peter Hauge Madsen是有抱负的;以及During his career,Peter Hauge Madsen helped t shape and enlarge the Wind and Energy Systems department at DTU(在他的职业生涯中,Peter Hauge Madsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门),可知Peter Hauge Madsen是辛勤的。故选C。
    这是一篇新闻报道。作者介绍了丹麦技术大学的Peter Hauge Madsen因在推动欧洲风能研究界的领导和奉献精神赢得了今年的Pul La Cur奖。
    1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
    16~20.【答案】G、A、C、F、E
    【解析】(1)联系上文题。根据上文Fr ne wh desn't get much physical activity,a sre and achy back is a cmmn prblem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说,背痛是一个常见的问题)以及后文What are the basic stretches everyne shuld try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动?)可知,本句与上文构成转折关系,引出伸展运动的话题,故G选项"然而,做伸展运动可以帮助改善它"符合语境,故选G。
    (2)联系下文题。根据下文Slwly rlling yur neck in ne directin,then the ther,is a simple but effective way t relax sme f yur muscles.When yu're dne,mve n t rlling yur shulders frwards and backwards.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子,然后向另一个方向转动,这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后,继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。)可知,本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀,故A选项"脖子和肩膀转动"符合语境,故选A。
    (3)联系上文题。根据上文Mst peple hld a lt f tensin in their shulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)可知,上文提到了肩膀紧张,结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀,故C选项"转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛"符合语境,故选C。
    (4)联系下文题。根据下文yu can stand up and bend dwn twards the grund,sit dwn with yur legs in frnt f yu and reach twards yur feet,r even just bend frwards in yur ffice chair.(你可以站起来,向地面弯腰,坐下来,把腿放在你的前面,伸向你的脚,甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)可知,后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式,故F选项"有几种弯曲的方法"符合语境,故选F。
    (5)语境衔接题。根据上文It's great fr yu t stretch yur back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)以及后文If the pse is new t yu,dn't wrry abut making the stretch very deep — yu can mve yur feet further away frm yur bdy t make things easier,and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的,不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些,让事情变得更容易,保持笔直的坐姿)可知,本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关,故E选项"坐着,两脚并拢,两膝分开"符合语境,故选E。
    这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。
    七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
    21~35.【答案】A、B、C、A、A、B、D、C、B、B、C、A、D、D、C
    【解析】(1)考查名词及语境理解。A.waves浪潮;B.supplies供应;C.signals信号;D.defences防御。句意:最近,一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中大行其道。根据后文"shrt vide platfrms like Bilibili and Duyin"可知,文章提到了短视频平台哔哩哔哩和抖音都是数字平台,说明一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中很受欢迎。故选A项。
    (2)考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴;B.disbelief怀疑;C.relief解脱;D.amazement惊奇。句意:在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来很茫然,用怀疑的眼光看着你,质疑一切。根据后文"questining everything"可知,在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来质疑一切,说明他用怀疑的眼光在看着你。故选B项。
    (3)考查名词及语境理解。A.strategy策略;B.reactin反应;C.schedule日程;D.invitatin邀请。句意:负责管理该杂志的微博账户,他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题,这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。根据后文"invlves patiently answering questins frm(4)readers"可知,耐心回答好奇读者的问题是他的工作日程。故选C项。
    (4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的;B.strict严格的;C.creative有创造力的;D.stubbrn愚蠢的。句意:负责管理该杂志的微博账户,他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题,这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。根据后文"which can(5)a variety f tpics"可知,读者的问题涵盖各种话题,说明读者们是好奇的。故选A项。
    (5)考查动词及语境理解。A.cver涵盖;B.admit承认;C.refuse拒绝;D.realize意识到。句意:负责管理该杂志的微博账户,他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题,这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。根据后文"a variety f tpics"可知,根据常识可知,读者的问题很多,说明它们会涵盖很多的话题。故选A项。
    (6)考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就;B.attentin注意力;C.wisdm智慧;D.freedm自由。句意:传统上,人们认为科学知识违背了窃取公众注意力和创造热门新闻的目标。根据后文"creating ht news"可知,创造热门新闻是为了引起人们的关注,这和盗取公众的注意力拥有相同的目标。故选B项。
    (7)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.watch ver照看;B.break ut爆发;C.build up建立;D.turn ut结果是。句意:然而,像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式,探索新的科普之路。根据后文"(8)new paths t ppular science"可知,像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台探索新的科普之路,说明它们的结果是成为了打破知识界限的一种方式。故选D项。
    (8)考查动词及语境理解。A.clearing清除;B.limiting限制;C.explring探索;D.ignring忽视。句意:然而,像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式,探索新的科普之路。根据前文"shrt vide platfrms like Bilibili and Duyin(7)t be a way t break the bundaries(边界)f knwledge"可知,哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式,说明它们在探索新的科普之路。故选C项。
    (9)考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友;B.curses课程;C.stres商店;D.partners伙伴。句意:与提供正式课程的在线课程相比,传达信息的短视频似乎对1997年至2012年出生的人更有效。根据后文"giving frmal lessns"可知,提供正规课程说明这里提及的是在线课程。故选B项。
    (10)考查名词及语境理解。A.devices设备;B.pprtunities机会;C.respnsibilities责任;D.sftwares软件。句意:他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议,科学不再遥不可及。根据后文"t seek advice frm prfessinals free f charge"可知,人们有免费向专业人士寻求建议的机会。故选B项。
    (11)考查固定短语及语境理解。A.in stre准备;B.in the charge负责;C.ut f reach遥不可及;D.safe and sund安然无恙。句意:他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议,科学不再遥不可及。根据前文"They have(10)t seek advice frm prfessinals free f charge"他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议,推断出科学不再遥不可及。故选C项。
    (12)考查名词及语境理解。A.Knwledge知识;B.Experience经历;C.Entertainment娱乐;D.Game游戏。句意:许多上传材料到哔哩哔哩"知识"版块的人都是兼职贡献者。根据前文"shrt vide platfrms like Bilibili and Duyin(7)t be a way t break the bundaries(边界)f knwledge"可知,哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式,说明许多人上传材料到哔哩哔哩"知识"版块。故选A项。
    (13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.narrw狭窄的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.sharp锋利的;D.true真实的。句意:对他来说,视频中出现的真实科学越多,公众就越不相信伪科学。根据后文"the less the public will believe in pseudscience",可知,只有视频中出现的真实科学越多,公众就越不相信伪科学。故选D项。
    (14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.excited兴奋的;B.anxius焦虑的;C.wrried担忧的;D.dubtful怀疑的。句意:他说:"网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度。"。根据后文"when cming acrss sme(15)creature,just call ut fr Bwu Jun in the Weib cmment sectin"可知,下次,当遇到一些未知的生物时,只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君推断出张希望网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度,这样他们可以在微博评论区呼唤他。故选D项。
    (15)考查形容词及语境理解。A.deadly致命的;B.ppular受欢迎的;C.unknwn未知的;D.unbearable难以忍受的。句意:下次,当遇到一些未知的生物时,只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君,他可能会帮你得到答案。根据后文"he might help yu get an answer"可知,他可能会帮你得到答案,说明这种生物是未知的。故选C项。
    这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了人们通过在一些短视频平台和微博等新媒体上利用提问的方式学习新知识并形成一种潮流的事情。
    近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
    36.【答案】【小题1】frm
    【小题2】annunced
    【小题3】which
    【小题4】and
    【小题5】t create
    【小题6】winners
    【小题7】gradually
    【小题8】bringing
    【小题9】have applied
    【小题10】riginal
    【解析】(1)考查介词。句意:以"崛起"为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。根据句意可知,此处为介词短语frm…t…"从……到……"。故填frm。
    (2)考查动词时态。句意:5月5日,组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题,其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据句意可知,此处应为陈述过去发生的事情,为一般过去时。故填annunced。
    (3)考查定语从句。句意:5月5日,组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题,其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词the tpic在从句中作主语。故填which。
    (4)考查连词。句意:它们包括火车票、马和世界名画。根据句意可知,此处train tickets,hrses和wrld famus paintings三者为并列关系,所以此处为连词and连接。故填and。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:申请人必须根据已公布的内容创作不超过30分钟的作品。分析句子可知,此处为be required t d"被要求做某事",是固定搭配。故填t create。
    (6)考查可数名词复数。句意:艺术节期间的公开演出结束后,将选出6名优胜者。分析句子可知,此处为名词作主语,结合空前Six可知,应为名词复数形式。故填winners。
    (7)考查副词。句意:青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词gradually修饰动词becme。故填gradually。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由空前f为介词以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式作宾语。故填bringing。
    (9)考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的10年里,超过8100人申请参加,约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,根据In the past 10 years时间状语可知,此处为现在完成时,主语ver 8,100 peple为复数名词,助动词用have。故填have applied。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:在过去的10年里,超过8100人申请参加,约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。由空后prductins为名词可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填riginal。
    这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了以"崛起"为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。
    在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
    37.【答案】Hw I'll help the earth As we all knw,the imprvement f ur living standard brings abut many prblems t the earth.Therefre,it is f particular imprtance t prtect the earth s that it will be ur hme frever.(保护地球的重要性)
    Thugh I am an rdinary student,I can prtect the earth by leading a lw-carbn life.Firstly,when I have a need t g ut,I ften ride bikes,by which I can nt nly exercise my bdy but als prtect ur envirnment.【高分句型一】Besides,I can srt the garbage s that ur surrundings will becme mre and mre friendly and beautiful.(自己的做法)
    Everyne is respnsible fr prtecting the earth!Only if everyne f us is dedicated t ur wn little effrt,will we be able t make tmrrws' hme mre beautiful.【高分句型二】(发出呼吁)
    【解析】高分句型一
    Firstly,when I have a need t g ut,I ften ride bikes,by which I can nt nly exercise my bdy but als prtect ur envirnment.
    翻译:首先,当我需要外出时,我经常骑自行车,这样我不仅可以锻炼身体,还可以保护我们的环境。
    分析:句子里,when引导时间状语从句I have a need t g ut;介词by后的关系词which引导非限制性定语从句I can nt nly exercise my bdy but als prtect ur envirnment。
    高分句型二
    Only if everyne f us is dedicated t ur wn little effrt,will we be able t make tmrrws' hme mre beautiful.
    翻译:只有我们每个人都致力于自己的一点点努力,我们才能让明天的家变得更加美丽。
    分析:句子里,Only if引导条件状语从句everyne f us is dedicated t ur wn little effrt,主句will we be able t make tmrrws' hme mre beautiful用了部分倒装。
    写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
    38.【答案】Paragraph 1:
    I lked at my mm excitedly and rushed t the last egg.Meanwhile,the by in red als heard the shuting.He at nce hurried t run twards the big tree.By this time,the atmsphere f the scene had becme white-ht.Other kids,wh had fund the eggs,and their parents were standing n the sidelines.【高分句型一】They watched the battle between the little by and me.Cheers rang ut frm time t time.I tried my best t keep my pace,while the little by did nt relax at all.Finally I fund the egg first. (我找彩蛋的过程)
    Paragraph 2:
    Hlding the egg in my hand,I walked twards the by in red.Walking up t the by,I tld him that the egg belnged t bth f us.Hearing these wrds,the by wh had been crying because f nt getting the egg immediately laughed.【高分句型二】He pened the egg,tk ut the candy and shared it with me.We enjyed the happiness tgether.At this time,peple arund us began t cheer up,which made me feel very pleased.What an unfrgettable festival! (我和男孩共享彩蛋,分享这份快乐,周围的人们对此都欢呼起来,这让我觉得很自豪,我认为这是一个难忘的节日)
    【解析】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了我和父母一起度过的一个难忘的复活节。
    高分句型一:Other kids,wh had fund the eggs,and their parents were standing n the sidelines.
    翻译:其他发现鸡蛋的孩子和他们的父母都站在一旁。
    分析:运用了wh引导的非限制性定语从句。
    高分句型二:Hearing these wrds,the by wh had been crying because f nt getting the egg immediately laughed.
    翻译:听到这些话,因为没有得到鸡蛋而哭的男孩立刻笑了起来。
    分析:运用了现在分词短语Hearing these wrds作状语和wh引导的限制性定语从句。
    解题方法点拨
    (1)品读原文,确定文章线索
    每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路,通过精读文章,找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜(结尾)"。
    (2)仔细审题,明确续写要求
    一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求,如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示,这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
    (3)回扣原文,揣摩续写思路
    根据文章后面的要求,再次快速阅读短文,抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示,确定续写段落的内容。
    (4)拟写草稿,修改错词病句
    在确定了思路和内容之后,最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时,注意句子结构的多样性,语言的丰富性,并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用,使上下文连贯。The Alps:A Natural Cmpanin,by Jim Langley and Paul GannnA guide t the gelgy (地质) and flwers f the Alps by science-fcused authrs Jim Langley and Paul Gannn.They uncver the natural wnders f the muntains with a detailed guide t 306 flwers and plants fr n-the-spt identificatin and maps explaining hw muntains are frmed,plus 20 suggested walks acrss the Alpine range.
    Wild Swimming:Alps,by Hansjörg RansmayrDiscver mre than 150 secret bathing and swimming spts frm family-friendly waterfall hikes t muntaintp challenges fr the true adventurer.Offering detailed descriptins and tips n safety and access,this guide includes suggestins fr places t picnic and the chance t swim underwater and dive(潜水)int the icy waters f an undergrund lake.
    The Alps:High Muntains in Mtin,by Andreas FischerThe Alps are a place f high drama — extreme weather,shifting seasns,the freeze and melt f ice.A phtgrapher f the Alps,Andreas Fischer brings tgether the best f his cllectin,shwing the amazing beauty f the range with infrmative texts and inspiring travel jurnals.
    Walking:Day Walks in the Dlmites,by Gillian PriceExplre 50 shrt walks cvering the range f Italy's UNESCO-listed Dlmites,each ffering a taste f this unique spread f the Alps.Each walk can be dealt with in a day,graded frm easy t tugh.The bk als includes guides t lcal fd and histry.

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