还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年浙江省宁波市九校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Jane Austen Sciety f Nrth America （JASNA） is dedicated t the enjyment and appreciatin f Jane Austen and her writing.JASNA is a nnprfit rganizatin，staffed by vlunteers，whse missin is t fster amng the widest number f readers the study，appreciatin，and understanding f Jane Austen's wrks，her life，and her genius.We have ver 5，000 members f all ages and frm diverse walks f life.Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada，we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.
JASNA cnducts an annual student Essay Cntest t prmte the study and appreciatin f Jane Austen's writing in new generatins f readers.Students wrldwide are invited t cmpete fr schlarship awards.
2023 Cntest Tpic：Marriages and Prpsals（求婚）
The 2023 Essay Cntest tpic is inspired by the theme f ur upcming Annual General Meeting：Pride and Prejudice.
Submissins
The deadline fr submissins is Thursday，June 1，2023.We will begin accepting submissins in February 2023.
Essay Cntest Awards
First Place：＄ 1，000 schlarship，plus free registratin and tw nights' ldging （住宿） fr JASN A's 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver.
Secnd Place：＄ 500 schlarship.
Third Place：＄ 250 schlarship.
Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA，publicatin f their essays n this website，and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen's nvels.
Essay Frmat
Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.
• The essay must be written in English.
• The title f the essay shuld appear at the tp f page ne；further pages shuld be numbered n the tp right；the student's name must nt appear n the essay.
• The essay must be 6-8 pages in length.
1.Which f the fllwing is NOT crrect abut JASNA？ ______
A. It is intended t encurage readers' appreciatin and understanding f Jane Austen's wrks.
B. Its members f staff wrk n a vluntary basis with a shared missin.
C. It appeals t readers f different ages and frm all walks f life.
D. Readers with JASNA membership all hld American r Canadian natinality.
2.What will each f the winners be awarded？ ______
A. ＄500 schlarship plus free meals.
B. A set f Jane Austen's nvels.
C. Free accmmdatin fr tw nights in Denver.
D. Opprtunities t take part in a meeting.
3.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin？ ______
A. Essays withut the student's name.
B. Essays written in tw languages.
C. Essays submitted n May 31st，2023.
D. Essays cvering 7 pages.
B
Weifang，Shandng prvince，will exempt（免除）senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31，2021，lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.
The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate.Others include subsidies（补贴）fr universal childcare services，huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth.The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.
The newly released measures have received a mixed respnse frm the public with sme welcming the plicy，while thers say the tuitin benefit is t little and t far ff t make an impact. "Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn't pass the examinatin？" said ne user mckingly n the Twitter-like platfrm Sina Weib.
Cities in the prvince have been ramping up subsidies，and educatin and nursery care services t encurage families t have mre children.
Shandng prvince，with a ppulatin f ver 100 millin peple，in 2022 recrded its lwest birthrate since 1983. "T encurage the birthrate，the gvernment need t pay attentin t the needs f families with nly ne child instead f nly prviding subsidies fr cuples with tw r three children.Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child，" said Ga Ming，35，a resident f Qingda.She added that she didn't want t have a secnd children，even if Qingda tk similar measures.
4.What benefits can a wman with a third child enjy in Weifang？ ______
A. The whle pregnancy leave and ne-year maternal leave.
B. The prmise f her third child's admissin t senir middle schl.
C. Free tuitin fees f her third child fr senir middle schl.
D. The huse purchases with expenses fully cvered by the gvernment.
5.The underlined wrd " mckingly" in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______ ？
A. jkinglyB. alarminglyC. lvinglyD. willingly
6.Why des the passage end with a qute frm Ga Ming？ ______
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a viewpint.
C. T slve a prblem.D. T make a cmparisn.
7.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022
B. Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth
C. Newly released measures caused different public respnses
D. Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children
C
The hustle and bustle（喧嚣）f life，walking back and frth frm the ideal t reality，and the inner cnfusin hidden behind a scial mask-these daily experiences are recrded by Chinese yuths in lines f petry nline.Recently，124 Bilibili internet users shared their wrks in a pem cllectin.
One blgger n Xiahngshu wh ges by the nickname Gehuaren is ne such petry lver.The twenty-smething girl nt nly writes pems as a frm f entertainment in her spare time，but als imprvises（即兴创作）pems fr thers at night markets in Yunnan.As a street-stall pet，Gehuaren ften writes pieces f petry quickly based n themes frm custmers.Once the pem has been cmpleted，she refuses t change her wrk because she feels her pems reflect her first reactin.Fr her，everything in the wrld，n matter trivial r significant，can serve as her petic inspiratin. "A glass，a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems，" said Gehuaren.
With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes，her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline，helping her gain ver 190，000 fllwers.Many have made cmments "I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn，slw dwn t reflect n my life."
Apart frm petry，varius means such as vlgging and phtsharing can be used t recrd mments f daily life.But yung peple cnsider petry t be the best way t express them. "Taking phts r vlgging can just shw the bject r emtins in real life.Yet petry，which can be used t excite the imaginatin，shws the beauty f daily life， "an 18-year-ld said.S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life，the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.
N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems，they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly，face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.
8.Hw des Gehuaren find inspiratin fr her pems？ ______
A. By referring t traditinal Chinese pems.
B. By attending varius nline petry lectures.
C. By explring great mments in life.
D. By bserving everyday life.
9.Why are Gehuaren's pems s ppular with her fllwers？ ______
A. They are riginal and full f imaginatin.
B. They have a strng sense f rhythm.
C. They recrd the beauty f small and rdinary things.
D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality.
10.What's the 18-year-ld's attitude twards petry？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Cautius.D. Objective.
11.What can we infer abut the yung pets in the last paragraph？ ______
A. They hpe t avid challenges.
B. They intend t impress their peers.
C. They try t escape frm the busy life.
D. They make their thughts knwn bravely.
D
In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang，there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang.He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image.
Since 2012，he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.
Unlike zlgists wh fcus n species，Liu has studied the interrelatinship between endangered animals and their envirnment，which he believes will help develp better prtectin strategies in the face f climate change.
His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prttype（雏形）design f the lunar rver Yutu in the desert.Living in the harsh deserts in nrthwestern China and suthwestern Mnglia，camels are listed as critically endangered animals.Experts estimate that the ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1，000，f which arund 650 are in China.
"Ten years ag，the research relied slely n human bservatin，which was very primitive， "Liu says.Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances，scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings.It was hard t find ne camel in the desert，let alne track it.But Liu thught his expertise in satellite navigatin（导航）and remte sensing might cme in useful in the study f wild camels.
It was nt easy at first.Liu learned zlgy frm scratch.His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels.A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.
"The mst exciting mment was attaching a satellite psitining cllar t a wild camel. "The tracking cllar，equipped with special receivers，weighs nly a few hundred grams.It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals.The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.Based n the data，scientists can get t knw their migratry paths，living envirnments and pssible threats they may meet with.
Fr Liu，it is wrth the significant sci-tech effrt t study such a rare species.He adds wildlife prtectin and research will becme mre precise and efficient with the help f technlgy.
12.What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult？ ______
A. The number f camels experienced a sharp decline.
B. Massive migratin made camels cver huge distances.
C. Primitive tls were used in human bservatin.
D. Hf prints and drppings were never t be seen.
13.What can be inferred frm the scar n his right eyebrw？ ______
A. His carelessness in carrying ut his research.
B. His inexperience at the very beginning f his wrk.
C. The rugh cnditins under which he wrked.
D. The stress he met with in his wrk.
14.What des paragraph 7 mainly fcus n？ ______
A. The frmatin f the tracking cllar.
B. The definitin f the tracking cllar.
C. The imprtance f the tracking cllar.
D. The functin f the tracking cllar.
15.Which f the fllwing can best describe Liu Shachuang？ ______
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cnfident and grateful.
C. Creative and determined.D. Optimistic and mdest.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax，cnnect with friends and family，and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek.But as the weekend cmes t an end，many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. （1） ______ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy，while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn，they are manageable.Here's hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. （2） ______ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread，but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu' re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn't frget t relax.If yu're feeling mre stress，it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself.Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath，maybe an engaging mvie r shw，whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces.Try t figure ut what's really causing yu t dread the week. （3） ______ Even if there's nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety，rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
（ 4） ______ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn't just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead.Have smething t lk frward t.This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy.Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time.Maybe yu want t jurnal，d a face mask，read a few pages f a gd bk.D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. （5） ______
A.Is it a deadline，meeting r presentatin？
B.Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C.Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D.Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E.Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu'll be ready fr the next day.
F.Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck，g t d smething that yu enjy.
G.Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On a Friday evening in December，tw weeks befre Christmas，I lst my jb.When my daughter，Kristil，then 12，and I planned t get ur Christmas tree，I listened t my vicemail： "We're srry but yur wrk （1） ______ has ended tday. "My heart sank.As a single parent，my anxiety （2） ______ .
The next day as we searched fr the tree，I （3） ______ t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag（标签）.
"Is everything OK？ " Kristil asked. "Yu seem wrried. "
"I gt sme bad news yesterday，" I tld her. "I lst my jb."
I eagerly （4） ______ jb as my bank accunt became smaller.I felt as if the wrld was clsing in n me.
One afternn，I drpped Kristil in a wealthy cmmunity fr a birthday party.I watched as she went in，（ 5） ______ with all the nice things we culdn't affrd.I drve hme （6） ______ .Back at hme，I glanced ut the windw.It had been snwing （7） ______ all mrning.I nticed a slim wman trying t pen her car dr （8） ______ the wind.As she gt ut，I realized it was my ld prfessr，Sister Esther Heffernan.I'd first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewd Cllege.Kristil was 3 at that time，and I smetimes tk her t class.Such was Sister Esther，a（n）（ 9） ______ prfessr.When I was busy with lessns，she wuld （10） ______ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.
"Well，I called last week but culdn't get thrugh. （11） ______ ，I thught I wuld cme by." Sister Esther said. "I have gifts fr yu and Kristil."
I made her a cup f tea，and we talked.Being in Sister Esther's （12） ______ gave me hpe that things wuld be all right.I pened her card as she （13） ______ .Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table.I gasped （14） ______ ，tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face.Sister Esther had given me ＄1，000.
On Christmas Eve，I （15） ______ watched as Kristil pened her gifts.In 2020，at age 91，Sister Esther died，but the lve she gave during her life lives n in the hearts f many.I am lucky t be ne f them.
21.A. achievementB. assignmentC. annuncementD. attachment
22.A. existedB. gatheredC. expldedD. grew
23.A. claimedB. intendedC. struggledD. tended
24.A. applied frB. signed up frC. accunted frD. made up fr
25.A. filledB. surrundedC. cveredD. decrated
26.A. defeatedB. puzzledC. scaredD. inspired
27.A. up and dwnB. n and ffC. here and thereD. in and ut
28.A. beneathB. beyndC. alngsideD. against
29.A. flexibleB. respectableC. understandingD. intelligent
30.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. shw
31.A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
32.A. presenceB. chargeC. favrD. absence
33.A. faded awayB. brke awayC. pulled awayD. put away
34.A. in regretB. in amazementC. in despairD. in cmfrt
35.A. expectantlyB. hesitantlyC. jyfullyD. nervusly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sandstrm，（ 1） ______ riginated in Mnglia n Tuesday，swept thrugh vast regins f nrthern China，causing heavy pllutin.The strm，accrding t the Natinal Meterlgical Center，was the （2） ______ （strng） in China s far this year and affected several prvincial-level regins.It was said that strng winds （3） ______ （blw） ver lse sand and sil created the cnditins fr sand and dust strms.Satellite images shwed that by Wednesday mrning，it （4） ______ （cver） 854，000 square kilmeters，（ 5） ______ （rugh） twice the size f the US state f Califrnia. （6） ______ vilent sandstrm swallwed everything in its path and caused much incnvenience.Visibility remained lwer than 1，000 meters in sme parts f nrthern China.The （7） ______ （gvernment） f the affected areas urged peple with respiratry（呼吸道）illnesses t avid utdr activities and recmmended that brightly clred clthes （8） ______ （wear）t avid accidents amid pr visibility.The capital's parks stpped bats and cable cars （9） ______ （ensure）the safety f visitrs.It is hard t say （10） ______ there will be mre such weather cnditins，but the NMC will keep clse watch this spring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）自身优势；
（3）表明服务承诺。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the chilly midwinter，and the wandering cuple walked thrugh the freezing night with heavy steps，seeking shelter.The father-t-be scanned the radside fr sme hme，sme inn where his tired cmpanin might rest safely fr the night.He lked ver at her frequently.She labred alng，her way made heavier by the new life grwing inside her.They needed a warm，dry place safe frm the bitter wind.When her time came，it must nt be ut here alng the radway.
Their names were nt Mary and Jseph，but Pepper and Cper.Nr were they man and wife，but rather a pair f dgs，and the place was n a rural highway utside f twn.
Night fell.Gus Kiebel，a cunty wildlife fficer，was driving hme frm wrk when he sptted the pair in the flash f his headlights.It was snwing s hard that it was difficult t see，but he culd tell the dgs were wearing cllars and tags.What were they ding ut here n this rad？
He parked his truck and apprached the animals.Gus bent dwn and stretched ut his hands t the dgs，which made n effrt t escape.Gus read their tags by his truck's headlights.He pulled ut his phne t call the number listed，but it was snwing s hard that his screen blurred （模糊不清的）.He placed the dgs in his truck，n the flr f the passenger side.By the time he came arund the driver's side，he fund that they had climbed nt the passenger seat and were snuggled （依偎） tgether there.Gus dried his phne，snapped a picture f the pair and sent it t his wife，Katie Kiebel.
Then he dialed the number frm the dg's tags.A man answered and immediately sunds defensive when Gus tld him why he was calling.
"I gave thse dgs away，" the man said. "They're nt mine anymre."
"Well，d yu want them back？"
"N.I can't take care f them."
The man hung up.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Nt knwing what t d，Gus lked ver at them.______
Paragraph 2： "Yu cannt put them back in the snw，" Katie said.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada，we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但我们在其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，D选项"拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍"表达不正确。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Essay Cntest Awards这一节中Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA，publicatin f their essays n this website，and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen's nvels.（获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，在这个网站上发表他们的文章，以及一套简•奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版）可知，每位获奖者将获得一套简•奥斯汀的小说。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Essay Frmat这一节中Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.（不符合以下要求或在截止日期后到达的参赛作品将被取消资格）以及The essay must be written in English.（这篇文章必须用英语写）可知，要用英语进行撰写，由此推知，用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美简•奥斯汀协会（JASNA）2023年学生作文比赛的的具体事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Weifang，Shandng prvince，will exempt（免除）senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31，2021，lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn't pass the examinatin？（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mckingly为"取笑地，开玩笑地"意思。A．jkingly开玩笑地；B．alarmingly让人担忧地；C．lvingly亲切地；D．willingly愿意地。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child，" said Ga Ming，35，a resident f Qingda.She added that she didn't want t have a secnd children，even if Qingda tk similar measures.（"年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，"35岁的青岛居民高敏（音译）说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第二段The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate.Others include subsidies（补贴）fr universal childcare services，huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth.The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是"采取了更多措施促进生育。"A．Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022（山东在2022年见证了其最低的出生率）；B．Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth（采取了更多措施促进生育）；C．Newly released measures caused different public respnses（新出台的措施引起了不同的公众反应）；D．Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children（多生孩子是福还是祸）。故选B。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Fr her，everything in the wrld，n matter trivial r significant，can serve as her petic inspiratin. "A glass，a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems，" said Gehuaren.（对她来说，世界上的一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说："一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。"）可知，她认为世界上的一切都可以成为诗歌的灵感和主题。由此推知，隔花人是通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes，her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline，helping her gain ver 190，000 fllwers.Many have made cmments "I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn，slw dwn t reflect n my life."（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说："你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。"）可知，隔花人所写的诗在网上以其自由、规律、主题广泛而受到年轻人的欢迎，所以她的诗歌如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Yet petry，which can be used t excite the imaginatin，shws the beauty f daily life， "an 18-year-ld said.S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life，the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。"因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。A．Psitive积极的；B．Neutral中立的；C．Cautius谨慎的；D．Objective客观的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems，they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly，face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可知，年轻人正努力认真勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。由此推知，最后一段中提到的年轻诗人勇敢面对生活，积极表达自己的想法。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人通过诗歌表达自己的内心感受和对生活的思考。他们在网上用诗歌记录日常的喧嚣和忙碌，探索现实与理想之间的差距，并通过诗歌表达社交面具背后的内心困惑。其中一位网名叫"隔花人"的年轻女孩甚至在云南的夜市上为他人即兴创作诗歌。她认为生活中的一切都可以成为她的诗歌灵感，无论是琐碎还是重要的事物。她的诗歌以自由的写作风格和广泛的主题打动了许多年轻人，并帮助她获得了超过19万个粉丝。年轻人认为诗歌是表达自己的最佳方式，因为它可以激发想象力，展现日常生活的美丽。无论年轻人为何写作独特的诗歌，他们都试图认真对待生活的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，并积极地表达自己。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances，scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings.It was hard t find ne camel in the desert，let alne track it.（由于骆驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels.A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第七段The tracking cllar，equipped with special receivers，weighs nly a few hundred grams.It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals.The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.（这种装有特殊接收器的追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。）可知，第七段重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。 A．The frmatin f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的形成；B．The definitin f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的定义；C．The imprtance f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的重要性；D．The functin f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的功能。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang，there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang.He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image.Since 2012，he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.（在遥感科学家刘绍创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘绍创是有创造力和决心的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了遥感科学家刘绍创通过卫星遥感技术追踪和研究野生骆驼，以了解濒危动物与环境的相互关系，并帮助制定更好的气候变化下的保护策略。刘绍创对野生骆驼的兴趣始于他的团队在沙漠中测试月球车原型设计时。由于生活在中国西北和蒙古西南的恶劣沙漠中，骆驼被列为濒危动物。刘绍创利用卫星导航和遥感技术追踪野生骆驼，通过定位颈圈获取它们的迁徙路径、生活环境和可能遇到的威胁。他相信科技的帮助将使野生动物的保护和研究更加精确和高效。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句But as the weekend cmes t an end，many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧），可知C项"专家称这种担忧为'周日恐慌'"可以承接前句，是对前句现象的定义，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread，but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu' re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难维持下去了），可知F项"与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情"符合语境，介绍做一些你喜欢的事情的作用，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Try t figure ut what's really causing yu t dread the week（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因），可知A项"是截止日期、会议还是报告"可以承接前句让你害怕是截止日期、会议还是报告，故选A。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn't just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead.Have smething t lk frward t.This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪），可知B项"为接下来的一周创造一些刺激"可以作为本段小标题，陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你），可知E项"然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备"符合语境，陈述让周日晚上完完全全属于你的好处，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.assignment任务；C.annuncement宣告；D.attachment附件。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂（Kristil）计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言："很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。"根据上文"On a Friday evening in December，tw weeks befre Christmas，I lst my jb."可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.gathered聚集；C.explded爆炸；D.grew变得。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。根据上文We're srry but yur wrk （1）has ended tday提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的"As a single parent"可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed声称；B.intended打算；C.struggled努力；D.tended倾向于，往往会。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。根据该句中的"t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag."可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.applied fr申请；B.signed up fr报名登记；C.accunted fr解释，说明；D.made up fr弥补。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。根据该句中的"as my bank accunt became smaller."可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.filled充满着；B.surrunded围绕；C.cvered覆盖；D.decrated装饰。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。根据该句中的"with all the nice things we culdn't affrd."可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.defeated受挫的，泄气的；B.puzzled吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。根据上文I watched as she went in， （5）with all the nice things we culdn't affrd提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
（7）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.up and dwn上上下下；B.n and ff断断续续地；C.here and there到处都是；D.in and ut进进出出。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。根据该句中的"snwing"结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
（8）考查介词及语境理解。A.beneath在……下方；B.beynd超过；C.alngside 在……旁边；D.against反对，逆。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。根据上文It had been snwing （7）all mrning提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的"the wind"可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.respectable受人尊敬的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.intelligent聪明的。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。根据下文"When I was busy with lessns，she wuld（10）clring bks t ccupy Kristil."可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch拿取；D.shw展示。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。根据该句中的"clring bks t ccupy Kristil."可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Hwever然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。句意：所以，我想过来看看。根据上文"Well，I called last week but culdn't get thrugh."可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.presence出现；B.charge要价；C.favr支持；D.absence 缺席。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。根据该句中的"that things wuld be all right."可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.faded away逐渐消失；B.brke away脱离；C.pulled away离开；D.put away收拾。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。根据该句中的"I pened her card"可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in regret后悔中；B.in amazement惊讶地；C.in despair绝望地；D.in cmfrt舒适地。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。根据该句中的"tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face."可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.expectantly期待地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.jyfully高兴地；D.nervusly紧张地。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。根据该句中的"watched as Kristil pened her gifts."可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】strngest
【小题3】blwing
【小题4】had cvered
【小题5】rughly
【小题6】The
【小题7】gvernments
【小题8】（shuld） be wrn
【小题9】t ensure
【小题10】whether/if
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词A sandstrm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strngest"最强的"作表语，满足句意要求。故填strngest。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strng winds，strng winds和blw为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blwing。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句by Wednesday mrning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词shwed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填had cvered。
（5）考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。此处为副词rughly作状语修饰副词twice。故填rughly。
（6）考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后f the affected areas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填gvernments。
（8）考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。此处为动词recmmended表示"建议"后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即（shuld） d，clthes和wear为被动关系，所以为（shuld） be wrn。故填（shuld） be wrn。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。此处为动词不定式t d表示"为了……"作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t ensure。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样的天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。此处为从属连词whether/if表示"是否"引导的宾语从句。故填whether/if。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games.I have several advantages as fllws.
Abve all，I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival，which is t say I have sme valuable experience.【高分句型一】Secnd，I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.【高分句型二】
I am cnvinced I am the suitable persn fr this psitin and if I am selected，I will d my best t cmplete the tasks.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Abve all，I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival，which is t say I have sme valuable experience.
翻译：最重要的是，我曾经在一个音乐节做过志愿者，也就是说我有一些宝贵的经验。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
Secnd，I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.
翻译：第二，我有足够的热情来保证第19届亚运会的成功举办。
分析：运用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Nt knwing what t d，Gus lked ver at them.Gus then tried calling the cunty dg warden's ffice .Being after hurs，the best he culd d was leave a message，but what t d next？Gus had always wanted beagles as pets，but he and his wife already had a dg and culdn't take n tw mre.With nthing left t d，he called Katie.【高分句型一】（描写Gus想办法处理这两只狗，但是失败了，最后给妻子打电话）
"Yu cannt put them back in the snw，" Katie said.Katie tld Gus t bring them hme，which is prbably what he was hping t hear anyway but just wanted cnfirmatin.【高分句型二】Once there，the gd -hearted cuple prepared a bed fr the Cper and Pepper n their warm，enclsed prch.They als set ut fd and water fr them t replenish their energy.The exhausted dgs snuggled tgether，Cper lifting his weary head frm time t time t fuss ver Pepper.The tw wuld spend the night there，safe and warm，until mrning came.（描写Gus和Katie如何帮助这两只狗）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了县野生动物官员Gus Kiebel在回家的路上，遇到了两只流浪狗，以及如何和妻子一起帮助它们的故事。
高分句型一：With nthing left t d，he called Katie.
翻译：没有什么可做的了，他打电话给Katie。
分析：本句运用了with的复合结构With nthing left t d作状语。
高分句型二：Katie tld Gus t bring them hme，which is prbably what he was hping t hear anyway but just wanted cnfirmatin.
翻译：Katie告诉Gus把他们带回家，这可能是他无论如何都希望听到只是想得到证实的一句话。
分析：本句运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Jane Austen Sciety f Nrth America （JASNA） is dedicated t the enjyment and appreciatin f Jane Austen and her writing.JASNA is a nnprfit rganizatin，staffed by vlunteers，whse missin is t fster amng the widest number f readers the study，appreciatin，and understanding f Jane Austen's wrks，her life，and her genius.We have ver 5，000 members f all ages and frm diverse walks f life.Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada，we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.
JASNA cnducts an annual student Essay Cntest t prmte the study and appreciatin f Jane Austen's writing in new generatins f readers.Students wrldwide are invited t cmpete fr schlarship awards.
2023 Cntest Tpic：Marriages and Prpsals（求婚）
The 2023 Essay Cntest tpic is inspired by the theme f ur upcming Annual General Meeting：Pride and Prejudice.
Submissins
The deadline fr submissins is Thursday，June 1，2023.We will begin accepting submissins in February 2023.
Essay Cntest Awards
First Place：＄ 1，000 schlarship，plus free registratin and tw nights' ldging （住宿） fr JASN A's 2023 Annual General Meeting in Denver.
Secnd Place：＄ 500 schlarship.
Third Place：＄ 250 schlarship.
Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA，publicatin f their essays n this website，and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen's nvels.
Essay Frmat
Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.
• The essay must be written in English.
• The title f the essay shuld appear at the tp f page ne；further pages shuld be numbered n the tp right；the student's name must nt appear n the essay.
• The essay must be 6-8 pages in length.
1.Which f the fllwing is NOT crrect abut JASNA？ ______
A. It is intended t encurage readers' appreciatin and understanding f Jane Austen's wrks.
B. Its members f staff wrk n a vluntary basis with a shared missin.
C. It appeals t readers f different ages and frm all walks f life.
D. Readers with JASNA membership all hld American r Canadian natinality.
2.What will each f the winners be awarded？ ______
A. ＄500 schlarship plus free meals.
B. A set f Jane Austen's nvels.
C. Free accmmdatin fr tw nights in Denver.
D. Opprtunities t take part in a meeting.
3.Which f the fllwing will result in disqualificatin？ ______
A. Essays withut the student's name.
B. Essays written in tw languages.
C. Essays submitted n May 31st，2023.
D. Essays cvering 7 pages.
B
Weifang，Shandng prvince，will exempt（免除）senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31，2021，lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.
The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate.Others include subsidies（补贴）fr universal childcare services，huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth.The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.
The newly released measures have received a mixed respnse frm the public with sme welcming the plicy，while thers say the tuitin benefit is t little and t far ff t make an impact. "Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn't pass the examinatin？" said ne user mckingly n the Twitter-like platfrm Sina Weib.
Cities in the prvince have been ramping up subsidies，and educatin and nursery care services t encurage families t have mre children.
Shandng prvince，with a ppulatin f ver 100 millin peple，in 2022 recrded its lwest birthrate since 1983. "T encurage the birthrate，the gvernment need t pay attentin t the needs f families with nly ne child instead f nly prviding subsidies fr cuples with tw r three children.Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child，" said Ga Ming，35，a resident f Qingda.She added that she didn't want t have a secnd children，even if Qingda tk similar measures.
4.What benefits can a wman with a third child enjy in Weifang？ ______
A. The whle pregnancy leave and ne-year maternal leave.
B. The prmise f her third child's admissin t senir middle schl.
C. Free tuitin fees f her third child fr senir middle schl.
D. The huse purchases with expenses fully cvered by the gvernment.
5.The underlined wrd " mckingly" in paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______ ？
A. jkinglyB. alarminglyC. lvinglyD. willingly
6.Why des the passage end with a qute frm Ga Ming？ ______
A. T present a fact.B. T illustrate a viewpint.
C. T slve a prblem.D. T make a cmparisn.
7.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022
B. Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth
C. Newly released measures caused different public respnses
D. Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children
C
The hustle and bustle（喧嚣）f life，walking back and frth frm the ideal t reality，and the inner cnfusin hidden behind a scial mask-these daily experiences are recrded by Chinese yuths in lines f petry nline.Recently，124 Bilibili internet users shared their wrks in a pem cllectin.
One blgger n Xiahngshu wh ges by the nickname Gehuaren is ne such petry lver.The twenty-smething girl nt nly writes pems as a frm f entertainment in her spare time，but als imprvises（即兴创作）pems fr thers at night markets in Yunnan.As a street-stall pet，Gehuaren ften writes pieces f petry quickly based n themes frm custmers.Once the pem has been cmpleted，she refuses t change her wrk because she feels her pems reflect her first reactin.Fr her，everything in the wrld，n matter trivial r significant，can serve as her petic inspiratin. "A glass，a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems，" said Gehuaren.
With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes，her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline，helping her gain ver 190，000 fllwers.Many have made cmments "I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn，slw dwn t reflect n my life."
Apart frm petry，varius means such as vlgging and phtsharing can be used t recrd mments f daily life.But yung peple cnsider petry t be the best way t express them. "Taking phts r vlgging can just shw the bject r emtins in real life.Yet petry，which can be used t excite the imaginatin，shws the beauty f daily life， "an 18-year-ld said.S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life，the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.
N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems，they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly，face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.
8.Hw des Gehuaren find inspiratin fr her pems？ ______
A. By referring t traditinal Chinese pems.
B. By attending varius nline petry lectures.
C. By explring great mments in life.
D. By bserving everyday life.
9.Why are Gehuaren's pems s ppular with her fllwers？ ______
A. They are riginal and full f imaginatin.
B. They have a strng sense f rhythm.
C. They recrd the beauty f small and rdinary things.
D. They reflect the differences between the ideal and reality.
10.What's the 18-year-ld's attitude twards petry？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Neutral.C. Cautius.D. Objective.
11.What can we infer abut the yung pets in the last paragraph？ ______
A. They hpe t avid challenges.
B. They intend t impress their peers.
C. They try t escape frm the busy life.
D. They make their thughts knwn bravely.
D
In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang，there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang.He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image.
Since 2012，he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.
Unlike zlgists wh fcus n species，Liu has studied the interrelatinship between endangered animals and their envirnment，which he believes will help develp better prtectin strategies in the face f climate change.
His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a prttype（雏形）design f the lunar rver Yutu in the desert.Living in the harsh deserts in nrthwestern China and suthwestern Mnglia，camels are listed as critically endangered animals.Experts estimate that the ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1，000，f which arund 650 are in China.
"Ten years ag，the research relied slely n human bservatin，which was very primitive， "Liu says.Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances，scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings.It was hard t find ne camel in the desert，let alne track it.But Liu thught his expertise in satellite navigatin（导航）and remte sensing might cme in useful in the study f wild camels.
It was nt easy at first.Liu learned zlgy frm scratch.His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels.A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.
"The mst exciting mment was attaching a satellite psitining cllar t a wild camel. "The tracking cllar，equipped with special receivers，weighs nly a few hundred grams.It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals.The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.Based n the data，scientists can get t knw their migratry paths，living envirnments and pssible threats they may meet with.
Fr Liu，it is wrth the significant sci-tech effrt t study such a rare species.He adds wildlife prtectin and research will becme mre precise and efficient with the help f technlgy.
12.What was it that made tracking wild camels difficult？ ______
A. The number f camels experienced a sharp decline.
B. Massive migratin made camels cver huge distances.
C. Primitive tls were used in human bservatin.
D. Hf prints and drppings were never t be seen.
13.What can be inferred frm the scar n his right eyebrw？ ______
A. His carelessness in carrying ut his research.
B. His inexperience at the very beginning f his wrk.
C. The rugh cnditins under which he wrked.
D. The stress he met with in his wrk.
14.What des paragraph 7 mainly fcus n？ ______
A. The frmatin f the tracking cllar.
B. The definitin f the tracking cllar.
C. The imprtance f the tracking cllar.
D. The functin f the tracking cllar.
15.Which f the fllwing can best describe Liu Shachuang？ ______
A. Generus and ambitius.B. Cnfident and grateful.
C. Creative and determined.D. Optimistic and mdest.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Sthe the Sunday scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax，cnnect with friends and family，and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek.But as the weekend cmes t an end，many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week. （1） ______ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy，while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn，they are manageable.Here's hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday. （2） ______ Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread，but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu' re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn't frget t relax.If yu're feeling mre stress，it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself.Maybe a midafternn shwer r bath，maybe an engaging mvie r shw，whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces.Try t figure ut what's really causing yu t dread the week. （3） ______ Even if there's nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety，rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
（ 4） ______ Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn't just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead.Have smething t lk frward t.This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy.Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time.Maybe yu want t jurnal，d a face mask，read a few pages f a gd bk.D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu. （5） ______
A.Is it a deadline，meeting r presentatin？
B.Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C.Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
D.Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
E.Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu'll be ready fr the next day.
F.Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck，g t d smething that yu enjy.
G.Anxiety is a natural respnse that happens in preparatin fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
On a Friday evening in December，tw weeks befre Christmas，I lst my jb.When my daughter，Kristil，then 12，and I planned t get ur Christmas tree，I listened t my vicemail： "We're srry but yur wrk （1） ______ has ended tday. "My heart sank.As a single parent，my anxiety （2） ______ .
The next day as we searched fr the tree，I （3） ______ t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag（标签）.
"Is everything OK？ " Kristil asked. "Yu seem wrried. "
"I gt sme bad news yesterday，" I tld her. "I lst my jb."
I eagerly （4） ______ jb as my bank accunt became smaller.I felt as if the wrld was clsing in n me.
One afternn，I drpped Kristil in a wealthy cmmunity fr a birthday party.I watched as she went in，（ 5） ______ with all the nice things we culdn't affrd.I drve hme （6） ______ .Back at hme，I glanced ut the windw.It had been snwing （7） ______ all mrning.I nticed a slim wman trying t pen her car dr （8） ______ the wind.As she gt ut，I realized it was my ld prfessr，Sister Esther Heffernan.I'd first met her 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewd Cllege.Kristil was 3 at that time，and I smetimes tk her t class.Such was Sister Esther，a（n）（ 9） ______ prfessr.When I was busy with lessns，she wuld （10） ______ clring bks t ccupy Kristil.
"Well，I called last week but culdn't get thrugh. （11） ______ ，I thught I wuld cme by." Sister Esther said. "I have gifts fr yu and Kristil."
I made her a cup f tea，and we talked.Being in Sister Esther's （12） ______ gave me hpe that things wuld be all right.I pened her card as she （13） ______ .Hundred-dllar bills fell nt the table.I gasped （14） ______ ，tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face.Sister Esther had given me ＄1，000.
On Christmas Eve，I （15） ______ watched as Kristil pened her gifts.In 2020，at age 91，Sister Esther died，but the lve she gave during her life lives n in the hearts f many.I am lucky t be ne f them.
21.A. achievementB. assignmentC. annuncementD. attachment
22.A. existedB. gatheredC. expldedD. grew
23.A. claimedB. intendedC. struggledD. tended
24.A. applied frB. signed up frC. accunted frD. made up fr
25.A. filledB. surrundedC. cveredD. decrated
26.A. defeatedB. puzzledC. scaredD. inspired
27.A. up and dwnB. n and ffC. here and thereD. in and ut
28.A. beneathB. beyndC. alngsideD. against
29.A. flexibleB. respectableC. understandingD. intelligent
30.A. takeB. bringC. fetchD. shw
31.A. TherefreB. HweverC. BesidesD. Otherwise
32.A. presenceB. chargeC. favrD. absence
33.A. faded awayB. brke awayC. pulled awayD. put away
34.A. in regretB. in amazementC. in despairD. in cmfrt
35.A. expectantlyB. hesitantlyC. jyfullyD. nervusly
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A sandstrm，（ 1） ______ riginated in Mnglia n Tuesday，swept thrugh vast regins f nrthern China，causing heavy pllutin.The strm，accrding t the Natinal Meterlgical Center，was the （2） ______ （strng） in China s far this year and affected several prvincial-level regins.It was said that strng winds （3） ______ （blw） ver lse sand and sil created the cnditins fr sand and dust strms.Satellite images shwed that by Wednesday mrning，it （4） ______ （cver） 854，000 square kilmeters，（ 5） ______ （rugh） twice the size f the US state f Califrnia. （6） ______ vilent sandstrm swallwed everything in its path and caused much incnvenience.Visibility remained lwer than 1，000 meters in sme parts f nrthern China.The （7） ______ （gvernment） f the affected areas urged peple with respiratry（呼吸道）illnesses t avid utdr activities and recmmended that brightly clred clthes （8） ______ （wear）t avid accidents amid pr visibility.The capital's parks stpped bats and cable cars （9） ______ （ensure）the safety f visitrs.It is hard t say （10） ______ there will be mre such weather cnditins，but the NMC will keep clse watch this spring.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.第19届亚运会将于2023年9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满举办，你校发起志愿者招募活动。假如你是学生李华，也希望成为其中一员。请用英文写一封自荐信。
内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）自身优势；
（3）表明服务承诺。
参考词汇：第19届亚运会 The 19th Asian Games
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam，
______
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was in the chilly midwinter，and the wandering cuple walked thrugh the freezing night with heavy steps，seeking shelter.The father-t-be scanned the radside fr sme hme，sme inn where his tired cmpanin might rest safely fr the night.He lked ver at her frequently.She labred alng，her way made heavier by the new life grwing inside her.They needed a warm，dry place safe frm the bitter wind.When her time came，it must nt be ut here alng the radway.
Their names were nt Mary and Jseph，but Pepper and Cper.Nr were they man and wife，but rather a pair f dgs，and the place was n a rural highway utside f twn.
Night fell.Gus Kiebel，a cunty wildlife fficer，was driving hme frm wrk when he sptted the pair in the flash f his headlights.It was snwing s hard that it was difficult t see，but he culd tell the dgs were wearing cllars and tags.What were they ding ut here n this rad？
He parked his truck and apprached the animals.Gus bent dwn and stretched ut his hands t the dgs，which made n effrt t escape.Gus read their tags by his truck's headlights.He pulled ut his phne t call the number listed，but it was snwing s hard that his screen blurred （模糊不清的）.He placed the dgs in his truck，n the flr f the passenger side.By the time he came arund the driver's side，he fund that they had climbed nt the passenger seat and were snuggled （依偎） tgether there.Gus dried his phne，snapped a picture f the pair and sent it t his wife，Katie Kiebel.
Then he dialed the number frm the dg's tags.A man answered and immediately sunds defensive when Gus tld him why he was calling.
"I gave thse dgs away，" the man said. "They're nt mine anymre."
"Well，d yu want them back？"
"N.I can't take care f them."
The man hung up.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：Nt knwing what t d，Gus lked ver at them.______
Paragraph 2： "Yu cannt put them back in the snw，" Katie said.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Althugh mst live in the United States r Canada，we als have members in mre than a dzen ther cuntries.（虽然大多数人住在美国或加拿大，但我们在其他十几个国家也有成员）可知，D选项"拥有JASNA会员资格的读者均持有美国或加拿大国籍"表达不正确。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Essay Cntest Awards这一节中Winners will als receive ne year f membership in JASNA，publicatin f their essays n this website，and a set f Nrtn Critical Editins f Jane Austen's nvels.（获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，在这个网站上发表他们的文章，以及一套简•奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版）可知，每位获奖者将获得一套简•奥斯汀的小说。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Essay Frmat这一节中Entries that d nt fllw the fllwing requirements r arrive after the deadline will be disqualified.（不符合以下要求或在截止日期后到达的参赛作品将被取消资格）以及The essay must be written in English.（这篇文章必须用英语写）可知，要用英语进行撰写，由此推知，用两种语言撰写的论文会导致取消资格。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北美简•奥斯汀协会（JASNA）2023年学生作文比赛的的具体事项。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Weifang，Shandng prvince，will exempt（免除）senir middle schl tuitin fees fr the third child in every family brn after May 31，2021，lcal fficials annunced n Tuesday at a news cnference n ptimizing plicies encuraging families t have mre children.（周二，山东省潍坊市官员在一场关于优化鼓励家庭多生孩子政策的新闻发布会上宣布，2021年5月31日以后出生的家庭中，第三个孩子将免缴高中学费）可知，在潍坊，生第三胎的妇女可以享受第三个孩子免除高中的学费的福利。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段中Is the child able t study in a senir middle schl if he r she didn't pass the examinatin？（如果孩子没有通过考试，他或她能上高中吗？）并结合常识可知，这是开玩笑的说法，由此猜测，划线单词mckingly为"取笑地，开玩笑地"意思。A．jkingly开玩笑地；B．alarmingly让人担忧地；C．lvingly亲切地；D．willingly愿意地。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Whether yung cuples have a high willingness t have ne mre child depends mstly n their experience f raising the first child，" said Ga Ming，35，a resident f Qingda.She added that she didn't want t have a secnd children，even if Qingda tk similar measures.（"年轻夫妇是否愿意再要一个孩子，主要取决于他们抚养第一个孩子的经历，"35岁的青岛居民高敏（音译）说。她补充说，即使青岛采取了类似的措施，她也不想生二胎）可推知，文章的结尾引用了高明的话是为了阐明一个观点。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第二段The tuitin fee exemptin is ne f a series f measures released by the city t encurage the birthrate.Others include subsidies（补贴）fr universal childcare services，huse purchases and medical expenses fr childbirth.The gvernment is als ptimizing pregnancy leave and encuraging emplyers t explre flexible wrking schedules fr female wrkers.（免除学费是该市为鼓励出生率而出台的一系列措施之一。其他还包括普遍托儿服务补贴、购房补贴和分娩医疗费用补贴。政府还优化了产假，并鼓励雇主为女性员工探索灵活的工作时间安排）可知，文章主要讲的是为了鼓励出生率，山东省潍坊市出台的一系列政策和措施。故文章最适合的标题是"采取了更多措施促进生育。"A．Shandng witnessed its lwest birthrate in 2022（山东在2022年见证了其最低的出生率）；B．Mre measures are intrduced t bst childbirth（采取了更多措施促进生育）；C．Newly released measures caused different public respnses（新出台的措施引起了不同的公众反应）；D．Is it a blessing r a curse t have mre children（多生孩子是福还是祸）。故选B。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了山东省为了鼓励出生率而出台的一系列政策和措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、C、A、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段中Fr her，everything in the wrld，n matter trivial r significant，can serve as her petic inspiratin. "A glass，a tree in the dawn r a persn wh nce talked with me…these all culd becme themes fr my pems，" said Gehuaren.（对她来说，世界上的一切，无论琐碎还是重要，都可以成为她的诗歌灵感。隔花人说："一个杯子，黎明的一棵树，或者一个曾经和我说话的人……这些都可以成为我诗歌的主题。"）可知，她认为世界上的一切都可以成为诗歌的灵感和主题。由此推知，隔花人是通过观察日常生活找到她诗歌的灵感的。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段With free writing with a regular rhythm and brad themes，her pems strike a chrd with many yung peple nline，helping her gain ver 190，000 fllwers.Many have made cmments "I feel healed by yur pems because I can find beauty frm unnticeable things and in turn，slw dwn t reflect n my life."（她的诗歌自由自在，节奏规律，主题广泛，在网上引起了许多年轻人的共鸣，帮助她获得了19万多名粉丝。许多人评论说："你的诗治愈了我，因为我能从不引人注目的事物中发现美，从而放慢了对生活的反思。"）可知，隔花人所写的诗在网上以其自由、规律、主题广泛而受到年轻人的欢迎，所以她的诗歌如此受欢迎是因为他们记录了小而平凡的事物之美。故选C。
（3）观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Yet petry，which can be used t excite the imaginatin，shws the beauty f daily life， "an 18-year-ld said.S when he is inspired by the beauty f daily life，the by writes it dwn int lines f petry and then shares them with his friends n his WeChat Mments.（然而，诗歌可以用来激发想象力，展示日常生活的美好。"因此，当他被日常生活的美好所启发时，他会把它写成行诗，然后在朋友圈和朋友们分享。）可推知，这个18岁的年轻人对诗歌的态度是积极的。A．Psitive积极的；B．Neutral中立的；C．Cautius谨慎的；D．Objective客观的。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段N matter why yung peple write their unique brand f pems，they are attempting t take every mment in lives seriusly，face their lives bravely and actively express themselves.（不管年轻人为什么会写出自己独特的诗歌，他们都在努力认真对待生活中的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。）可知，年轻人正努力认真勇敢地面对生活，积极地表达自己。由此推知，最后一段中提到的年轻诗人勇敢面对生活，积极表达自己的想法。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻人通过诗歌表达自己的内心感受和对生活的思考。他们在网上用诗歌记录日常的喧嚣和忙碌，探索现实与理想之间的差距，并通过诗歌表达社交面具背后的内心困惑。其中一位网名叫"隔花人"的年轻女孩甚至在云南的夜市上为他人即兴创作诗歌。她认为生活中的一切都可以成为她的诗歌灵感，无论是琐碎还是重要的事物。她的诗歌以自由的写作风格和广泛的主题打动了许多年轻人，并帮助她获得了超过19万个粉丝。年轻人认为诗歌是表达自己的最佳方式，因为它可以激发想象力，展现日常生活的美丽。无论年轻人为何写作独特的诗歌，他们都试图认真对待生活的每一刻，勇敢地面对生活，并积极地表达自己。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Because camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances，scientists used t learn their habits by studying hf prints and drppings.It was hard t find ne camel in the desert，let alne track it.（由于骆驼是完全迁徙的动物，可以长途跋涉，科学家们过去常常通过研究蹄印和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中连一头骆驼都很难找到，更不用说追踪了。）可知，让追踪野生骆驼变得如此困难是因为大规模的迁徙使得骆驼要走很远的路。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第六段His team had t spend several weeks each year braving dust and sandstrms in the vastness f the Gbi Desert seeking ut camels.A scar n his right eyebrw is the result f a rllver accident n a rugged muntain rad in Xinjiang.（他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间在广阔的戈壁沙漠冒着沙尘暴寻找骆驼。他右眉上的伤疤是在新疆崎岖的山路上发生的翻车事故造成的。）可知，从他右眉上的伤疤可以推断出他工作的艰苦条件。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据第七段The tracking cllar，equipped with special receivers，weighs nly a few hundred grams.It can detach autmatically and will nt have a negative impact n the daily lives f the animals.The lcatins f the tracked animals are transmitted via satellite every day.（这种装有特殊接收器的追踪项圈只有几百克重。它可以自动分离，不会对动物的日常生活产生负面影响。被追踪动物的位置每天都通过卫星传送。）可知，第七段重点讲的是跟踪项圈的功能。 A．The frmatin f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的形成；B．The definitin f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的定义；C．The imprtance f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的重要性；D．The functin f the tracking cllar.跟踪项圈的功能。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一、二段In the ffice f remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang，there is a huge phtgraph f a camel he snapped a decade ag in Xinjiang.He cruched fr hurs by a pl f water in the Gbi Desert t capture the image.Since 2012，he has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy.（在遥感科学家刘绍创的办公室里，有一张他十年前在新疆拍摄的骆驼的巨幅照片。他在戈壁沙漠的一池水旁蹲了几个小时来捕捉这张照片。自2012年以来，他带领一个团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。）可推知，刘绍创是有创造力和决心的。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了遥感科学家刘绍创通过卫星遥感技术追踪和研究野生骆驼，以了解濒危动物与环境的相互关系，并帮助制定更好的气候变化下的保护策略。刘绍创对野生骆驼的兴趣始于他的团队在沙漠中测试月球车原型设计时。由于生活在中国西北和蒙古西南的恶劣沙漠中，骆驼被列为濒危动物。刘绍创利用卫星导航和遥感技术追踪野生骆驼，通过定位颈圈获取它们的迁徙路径、生活环境和可能遇到的威胁。他相信科技的帮助将使野生动物的保护和研究更加精确和高效。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】C、F、A、B、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句But as the weekend cmes t an end，many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an verwhelming sense f anxiety and even dread abut the upcming week（但随着周末的结束，许多人错过了周日的欢乐日，取而代之的是对即将到来的一周感到压倒性的焦虑甚至恐惧），可知C项"专家称这种担忧为'周日恐慌'"可以承接前句，是对前句现象的定义，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据后句Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread，but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu' re engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd（你可能仍然会经历那种恐惧感，但是当你从事让你感觉良好的事情时，这种感觉很难维持下去了），可知F项"与其坐在沙发上看时间，不如去做一些你喜欢的事情"符合语境，介绍做一些你喜欢的事情的作用，故选F。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句Try t figure ut what's really causing yu t dread the week（试着找出真正让你害怕这一周的原因），可知A项"是截止日期、会议还是报告"可以承接前句让你害怕是截止日期、会议还是报告，故选A。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn't just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead.Have smething t lk frward t.This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md（摆脱周日的恐惧不仅仅是将未来一周的阴霾最小化。有一些期待。这让你有机会把你的想法转移到有趣的事情上，并有助于改善你的情绪），可知B项"为接下来的一周创造一些刺激"可以作为本段小标题，陈述对接下来的一周保持一些期待，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu（尽你最大的努力来纪念这段时光，让周日晚上完完全全属于你），可知E项"然后你会觉得自己被赋予了力量，并且自信满满地为第二天做好了准备"符合语境，陈述让周日晚上完完全全属于你的好处，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个缓解周末焦虑的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、A、B、D、C、B、A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievement成就；B.assignment任务；C.annuncement宣告；D.attachment附件。句意：当我和当时12岁的女儿克里斯蒂（Kristil）计划去买圣诞树时，我听到了自己的语音留言："很抱歉，你今天的工作任务已经结束了。"根据上文"On a Friday evening in December，tw weeks befre Christmas，I lst my jb."可知，此处为今天的工作任务已经结束了。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.gathered聚集；C.explded爆炸；D.grew变得。句意：作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。根据上文We're srry but yur wrk （1）has ended tday提到的工作任务已经结束了，以及该句中的"As a single parent"可推知，此处为作为一个单亲妈妈，我越来越焦虑。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.claimed声称；B.intended打算；C.struggled努力；D.tended倾向于，往往会。句意：第二天，当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。根据该句中的"t be cheerful as I eyed each price tag."可推知，此处为当我们寻找圣诞树的时候，我努力让自己高兴起来，看着每个价签。故选C项。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.applied fr申请；B.signed up fr报名登记；C.accunted fr解释，说明；D.made up fr弥补。句意：当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。根据该句中的"as my bank accunt became smaller."可推知，此处为当我的银行存款越来越少时，我急切地申请了工作。故选A项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.filled充满着；B.surrunded围绕；C.cvered覆盖；D.decrated装饰。句意：我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。根据该句中的"with all the nice things we culdn't affrd."可知，此处为我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.defeated受挫的，泄气的；B.puzzled吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。根据上文I watched as she went in， （5）with all the nice things we culdn't affrd提到的我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西。可知，此处为我沮丧地开车回家。故选A项。
（7）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.up and dwn上上下下；B.n and ff断断续续地；C.here and there到处都是；D.in and ut进进出出。句意：整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。根据该句中的"snwing"结合各个选项意思可知，此处为整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。故选B项。
（8）考查介词及语境理解。A.beneath在……下方；B.beynd超过；C.alngside 在……旁边；D.against反对，逆。句意：我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。根据上文It had been snwing （7）all mrning提到的整个上午都在断断续续地下雪。结合该句中的"the wind"可推知，此处为我注意到一个苗条的女人试图顶着风打开车门。故选D项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的；B.respectable受人尊敬的；C.understanding善解人意的；D.intelligent聪明的。句意：这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。根据下文"When I was busy with lessns，she wuld（10）clring bks t ccupy Kristil."可推知，此处为这就是埃斯特修女，一位善解人意的教授。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.take带走；B.bring带来；C.fetch拿取；D.shw展示。句意：当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。根据该句中的"clring bks t ccupy Kristil."可知，此处为当我忙着上课时，她会带着涂色书来占用克里斯蒂的时间。故选B项。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefre因此；B.Hwever然而；C.Besides此外；D.Otherwise否则。句意：所以，我想过来看看。根据上文"Well，I called last week but culdn't get thrugh."可推知，因为没有打通电话，所以想过来看看。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.presence出现；B.charge要价；C.favr支持；D.absence 缺席。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。根据该句中的"that things wuld be all right."可推知，此处为埃丝特修女的出现给了我希望，一切都会好起来的。故选A项。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.faded away逐渐消失；B.brke away脱离；C.pulled away离开；D.put away收拾。句意：她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。根据该句中的"I pened her card"可推知，此处为她离开时，我打开了她的卡片。故选C项。
（14）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in regret后悔中；B.in amazement惊讶地；C.in despair绝望地；D.in cmfrt舒适地。句意：我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。根据该句中的"tears f gratitude streaming dwn my face."可推知，此处为我惊讶地喘着气，感激的泪水从我的脸上流下。故选B项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.expectantly期待地；B.hesitantly犹豫地；C.jyfully高兴地；D.nervusly紧张地。句意：圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。根据该句中的"watched as Kristil pened her gifts."可知，此处为圣诞节前夕，我高兴地看着克里斯蒂打开她的礼物。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名单身妈妈，打算买圣诞树过节时得到了自己失业的消息，作者只能假装平静。生活越来越拮据，在一个下雪的冬日早晨，作者望着窗外，意外看到了十年前的大学老师埃斯特，老师是来看望她们的，并为作者和女儿带来礼物，这给了作者希望，感觉一切都会好起来。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】which
【小题2】strngest
【小题3】blwing
【小题4】had cvered
【小题5】rughly
【小题6】The
【小题7】gvernments
【小题8】（shuld） be wrn
【小题9】t ensure
【小题10】whether/if
【解析】（1）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词A sandstrm在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级strngest"最强的"作表语，满足句意要求。故填strngest。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：据说，强风吹过松散的沙土，为沙尘暴创造了条件。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰strng winds，strng winds和blw为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填blwing。
（4）考查动词时态。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句by Wednesday mrning可知，此处为完成时，结合主句动词shwed过去时可知，应为过去完成时。故填had cvered。
（5）考查副词。句意：卫星图像显示，截至周三上午，它已经覆盖了85.4万平方公里，大约是美国加利福尼亚州的两倍。此处为副词rughly作状语修饰副词twice。故填rughly。
（6）考查冠词。句意：猛烈的沙尘暴吞噬了沿途的一切，造成了许多不便。根据句意可知，此处为表示特指上文提到的沙尘暴，为特指概念，所以名词前加定冠词the。故填The。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。根据句意以及空后f the affected areas可知，此处应为名词复数形式，满足句意要求。故填gvernments。
（8）考查虚拟语气。句意：受影响地区的政府敦促患有呼吸道疾病的人避免户外活动，并建议穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免在能见度低的情况下发生事故。此处为动词recmmended表示"建议"后接that引导的宾语从句，该宾语从句中动词应用虚拟语气用法，即（shuld） d，clthes和wear为被动关系，所以为（shuld） be wrn。故填（shuld） be wrn。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：首都的公园停止了船只和缆车，以确保游客的安全。此处为动词不定式t d表示"为了……"作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t ensure。
（10）考查宾语从句。句意：目前还很难说今后是否还会出现这样的天气状况，但今年春天，气象台将密切关注。此处为从属连词whether/if表示"是否"引导的宾语从句。故填whether/if。
这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，一场起源于蒙古的沙尘暴席卷了中国北方大片地区，造成了严重污染。据国家气象中心称，这场风暴是今年迄今为止中国最强的一次，影响了几个省级地区。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer in the 19th Asian Games.I have several advantages as fllws.
Abve all，I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival，which is t say I have sme valuable experience.【高分句型一】Secnd，I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.【高分句型二】
I am cnvinced I am the suitable persn fr this psitin and if I am selected，I will d my best t cmplete the tasks.
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一
Abve all，I nce wrked as a vlunteer in a musical festival，which is t say I have sme valuable experience.
翻译：最重要的是，我曾经在一个音乐节做过志愿者，也就是说我有一些宝贵的经验。
分析：运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二
Secnd，I have enugh enthusiasm t assure that the 19th Asian Games will be held successfully.
翻译：第二，我有足够的热情来保证第19届亚运会的成功举办。
分析：运用了that引导的宾语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Nt knwing what t d，Gus lked ver at them.Gus then tried calling the cunty dg warden's ffice .Being after hurs，the best he culd d was leave a message，but what t d next？Gus had always wanted beagles as pets，but he and his wife already had a dg and culdn't take n tw mre.With nthing left t d，he called Katie.【高分句型一】（描写Gus想办法处理这两只狗，但是失败了，最后给妻子打电话）
"Yu cannt put them back in the snw，" Katie said.Katie tld Gus t bring them hme，which is prbably what he was hping t hear anyway but just wanted cnfirmatin.【高分句型二】Once there，the gd -hearted cuple prepared a bed fr the Cper and Pepper n their warm，enclsed prch.They als set ut fd and water fr them t replenish their energy.The exhausted dgs snuggled tgether，Cper lifting his weary head frm time t time t fuss ver Pepper.The tw wuld spend the night there，safe and warm，until mrning came.（描写Gus和Katie如何帮助这两只狗）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了县野生动物官员Gus Kiebel在回家的路上，遇到了两只流浪狗，以及如何和妻子一起帮助它们的故事。
高分句型一：With nthing left t d，he called Katie.
翻译：没有什么可做的了，他打电话给Katie。
分析：本句运用了with的复合结构With nthing left t d作状语。
高分句型二：Katie tld Gus t bring them hme，which is prbably what he was hping t hear anyway but just wanted cnfirmatin.
翻译：Katie告诉Gus把他们带回家，这可能是他无论如何都希望听到只是想得到证实的一句话。
分析：本句运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年天津市重点校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年天津市重点校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，完形填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省六校协作体高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
