2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
China's natinal parks：The Cmbinatin f nature and culture
China is vast and beautiful.It includes just abut every type f landscape and wildlife species imaginable，frm trpical jungle t Himalayas.These massive ecsystems are hme t an incredible wealth f bidiversity，including rare plant life and ppular species like the belved giant panda.
Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park
The first natinal park t be trialed as part f the new system was Sanjiangyuan————the surce f the Yangtze，Yellw and Mekng（Lancang） rivers.Situated in Qinghai prvince in far nrthwest China，the park cvers 123，000 sq km f high-altitude wilderness n the Tibetan Plateau.Prtected species include snw lepards，wild yaks，and Tibetan gazelles and antelpe.
Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park
Bth a Bisphere Reserve and a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site，Wuyi Shan is ne f the wrld's largest subtrpical primrdial frest systems.Its dramatic grges and rivers are hme t thusands f types f prtected wildlife like migratry birds and rare amphibians.And many visitrs cme t explre the archaelgical remains f Han City as well as numerus 11 tʰ-century Daist temples and shrines.
Giant Panda Natinal Park，Sichuan
China has been wrking hard in recent decades t reestablish the endangered giant panda，creating 67 panda reserves acrss Sichuan，Shaanxi and Gansu prvinces.The new Giant Panda Natinal Park encmpasses these reserves and is hme t mre than 1000 wild pandas.
Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park
Situated in the Changbai Muntains alng China's brder with Russia，this park cvers the wild habitats f the big cats and has seen success in encuraging lepards and tigers t reppulate.Since 2017，12 Siberian tiger cubs and 1 1 lepard cubs have been brn here.Nearby is Jingp Lake Natinal Gepark near Mudanjiang in Heilngjiang prvince，with lakes，vlcanic craters and ancient lava flws.
1.What's special fr Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park？ ______
A. It's the rigin f three rivers.
B. It's lcated n the Himalayas.
C. It's situated in the suthwest China.
D. It's hme t thusands f migratry birds.
2.Which park wuld histry lvers like t g？ ______
A. Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park.
B. Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park.
C. Giant Panda Natinal Park ，Sichuan.
D. Nrtheast China Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park.
3.What d the natinal parks have in cmmn？ ______
A. Hme t the wildlife.B. Varieties f landscape.
C. Places f high-altitude.D. Reserves f baby animals.
B
A cusin sent an email saying she had been ut cutting her lawn（草坪） fr tw hurs in the ht Nebraska sun and the smell f grass was in her nse.She said it reminded her f her dad wrking utside.
"Nt a breath f cl air ut there，unbearable fr all the crew but Dad.During their lunch break，Dad wuld have a cuple f sandwiches and skip the iced tea.He'd have creamed cffee.That was my her——lyal，very，very hard-wrking，s wnderful.Funny what a smell can remind yu."
Her dad and my dad were brthers.There were five bys in the family.The bys were cut frm the same clth.Every ne f them enjyed hard wrk.
It wasn't easy raising a large family during the Depressin（大萧条），yet their farm was the first ne fr miles arund t have electricity.Their dad made a small pwer statin using batteries.Resurcefulness （足智多谋） was secnd nature.
When my parents married，they didn't have much.When they gt a dg，he managed t build a dghuse frm wd.
I think f my dad when I see a barbecue.He lved t grill（烧烤）.Burgers，ht dgs，steak.Fr years，he and Mm hsted a huge Furth f July brunch and grilled pancakes and sausages befre the neighbrhd parade.
He lved grilling ut especially when it was ht —— 90°F （abut 32 ℃） was gd，even 100℉（abut 37.8 ℃） wasn't t high.That was als his favrite time t mw（割草）.He and all his brthers were mst cmfrtable utside.It came frm the farm imprint，spring planting，summers in the fields and fall harvest.
At my dad's retirement party，at a large university where he had wrked his way up t purchasing directr，he was standing by himself，lking at the crwd，having a gd time when he laughed and said，"I never did want a desk jb."
I dn't think I realized until that mment hw much ur dad lved us.He had enjyed his career and the peple he wrked with，but until the day he died，there was nthing as beautiful as a stand f wheat r a field f crn.
Here's t dads everywhere wh wrk hard and d what needs t be dne fr the lve f family.
4.What made the cusin think f her Dad？ ______
A. the ht sun.B. the smell f grass.
C. the unbearable crew.D. the hard wrk.
5.What can be inferred abut the brthers f the family？ ______
A. They had similar sizes.B. They had similar clthes.
C. They had similar hbbies.D. They had similar qualities.
6.Which f the fllwing best describes the authr's father？ ______
A. Humrus.B. Creative.C. Devted.D. Demanding.
7.What's the authr's purpse in writing the passage？ ______
A. T shw her respect fr fathers.
B. T stress the imprtance f wrking hard.
C. T shw that raising a family is never easy.
D. T describe the imprtant rle a father plays in a family.
C
Picture this：yu're having truble sleeping r yur digestive system is playing up，s yu g t yur dctr expecting sme pills.But，instead，yu walk away with a ticket t the ballet r instructins t jin a chir（唱诗班）.
This is scial prescribing（处方），and it's taking ff in a big way with hundreds f practices in England regularly referring their patients t take part in cultural activities，with a fcus n preventin，early interventin，and management f lng-term illness.
"Scial prescribing can enable peple t manage existing health prblems，t cnnect and t grw in cnfidence"，says Pandya.As well as this，the arts can lwer daily stress thrugh even very shrt amunts f arts engagement each day such as listening t music.Even simply reading a bk has numerus psitive benefits.It can reduce stress，prmte self-reflectin，strengthen scial skills，and increase knwledge，which can have an impact n educatinal and career success.
But why are cultural experiences s effective at imprving yur well-being？Art in any frm，whether creating r bserving，reduces the stress hrmne（荷尔蒙）.It als releases the feelgd hrmnes，which help yu cmbat stress and pain.In a series f pineering experiments，prfessrs at UCL examined vlunteers' brains as they lked at 28 images.They fund that the same part f the brain that gets excited when yu fall in lve with smene is stimulated when yu lk at wrks f art.Viewing art als causes an increase in dpamine（多巴胺），leading t feelings f intense pleasure.
Debs had been struggling with her mental health and was referred t art therapy curses."Scial prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness.The fcus was n what I culd d well，nt what all the prblems were.It allwed me time t heal myself.It ttally transfrmed my life."
8.What's the functin f the 1st paragraph？ ______
A. T intrduce a chir.B. T shw a picture.
C. T intrduce the tpic.D. T attract readers' attentin.
9.The experiences belng t scial prescribing except ______ .
A. ding an experiment.B. listening t music.
C. jining a chir.D. reading a pem.
10.What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4？ ______
A. The reasn why art reduces the stress hrmne.
B. The finding f a series f pineering experiments.
C. The finding that the same part f the brain is stimulated.
D. The reasn why art imprves ne's health and happiness.
11.What's Debs' attitude twards scial prescribing？ ______
A. Grateful.B. Cncerned.C. Discntent.D. Neutral.
D
China's first self-develped narrw-bdy jet，the C919 frm China Eastern ，successfully cmpleted its first cmmercial flight n Sunday，marking a new era f aviatin（飞机工业）that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft，industry experts said.
"Seated in the China-made passenger aircraft C919，I felt extremely excited and prud，"Zhang Keli，a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing，said when she shared her memrable experience with Peple's Daily."Bth the take-ff and landing were as smth as wide-bdy aircraft，and the whle flying prcess is terrific.The cabin is quieter than traditinal narrw-bdy jets."Zhang said.
Wu Guanghui，head designer f the C919 and chief scientist at Cmmercial Aircraft Crp f China，said the cmmercial flight was the fulfillment f a dream."COMAC（中国商用飞机有限公司） will wrk n delivery f mre jets t ur clients t ensure mre peple can take ur hmegrwn aircraft，"he was quted as saying by Beijing News.
Lin Zhijie，an aviatin industry analyst，said the C919 is ffering a new ptin in the glbal aircraft market."The jet is cmparable t the Airbus A320 and the Being B737 series and is expected t break the duply f Being and Airbus，which will help prmte gd cmpetitin and the healthy develpment f the wrld's civil aviatin market，"Lin said."With the cmmercial peratin and the delivery f mre C919 jets，the hmegrwn aircraft is hped t drive the develpment f the aircraft manufacturing industrial chain，"said Lin，wh is als a clumnist at ne f China's biggest civil aviatin websites carnc.cm.
The first C919 aircraft will be put int cmmercial peratin n a regular basis between Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt in Sichuan prvince.With the delivery f mre C919 aircraft，the carrier plans t gradually expand its cmmercial services t mre Chinese cities.
A secnd C919 jet is scheduled t be delivered in mid-June.China Eastern will receive a ttal f three C919 aircraft ver the next tw years，accrding t Xinhua News Agency.
Frm Friday，passengers were able t bk tickets fr C919 flights between Shanghai and Chengdu，with the first flight scheduled t depart Shanghai n Mnday，accrding t aviatin data and slutin service prvider VariFlight.
12.What can we learn abut the C919？ ______
A. It is China's first self-develped airplane.
B. It successfully made its first flight recently.
C. It can prvide a cmfrtable flight experience.
D. It is quieter than any ther narrw-bdy jets.
13.What des the underlined wrd"duply"mean？ ______
A. glbal sales.
B. cmplete cntrl. B.lng-term develpment. D.rganised management.
14.What is the future abut the C919 aircraft ？ ______
A. Mre cmmercial services will be ffered.
B. Passengers can buy tickets t Beijing freely.
C. Anther C919 will be put int use in the mid-July.
D. China Eastern will get anther three C919 aircraft.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. C919：Glbal Media Fcus.
B. C919：First Cmmercial Flight. B.C919：Praise frm the Passengers. D.C919：A Milestne fr Aviatin Industry.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。
We are all different.We have different hair and different eyes. （1） ______ S Why in the wrld wuld we expect everyne t think and learn in the same way？As a matter f fact，it is nt ur differences that divide us.It is ur inability t recgnize，accept，and celebrate thse differences.
I'll never frget encuntering in high schl a kid frm Tnga named Fine Unga.At first，I was ttally frightened by him.I mean the guy was built like a tank，strng as a bull.We lked，dressed，talked，thught，and ate differently.The nly thing we had in cmmn was ftball.S hw in the wrld did we becme best friends？（ 2） ______ I never quite knew what Fine was thinking r what he wuld d next，and vice versa.That was seriusly refreshing.I especially enjyed being his friend when a fight brke ut.He had strengths I didn't have and I had strengths he didn't have.（3） ______
Bys，I am glad that the wrld isn't full f a bunch f clnes wh act and think exactly like me!Thank t the diversity，the wrld diversity usually calls t mind racial and gender differences，（ 4） ______ There are als endless differences in language，physical features，family backgrunds，religius beliefs，lifestyle，interests，skills，and s n.
（ 5） ______ Since this diversity arund yu is always expanding，yu've gt an imprtant decisin t make regarding hw yu are ging t handle it.There are three pssible appraches yu can take：Level 1：Avid diversity.Level 2：Tlerate diversity.Level 3：Celebrate diversity.Let's share ur similarities and celebrate ur differences.
A.but there's s much mre t it.
B.Tgether we made a great team.
C.Maybe it was because we were s different.
D.We like different fds and different stries.
E.but there are many mre different peple in ur lives.
F.Nne f us are any better r any wrse than anyne else.
G.The wrld is a great melting pt f cultures，races，religins and ideas.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam，the fur-legged superher，wrks t keep a park in Santiag clean.The dg's superpwer？Cllect garbage as a （1） ______ fr visitrs.
Sam，wh takes regular（2） ______ in Santiag's park with his wner Gnzal Chiang，has becme a（an）（ 3） ______ ，wearing a green cape（斗篷） in a cmic（连环画） used as an educatinal guide.
It （4） ______ when Sam and his wner had t stp again and again in the city's largest green area t（5） ______ plastic bttles，cans and fd packages."On Sam's walks，we began t find a lt f （6） ______ ，"Chiang said."Frm there，the need t cme prepared t take away the garbage that we fund n each visit became （7） ______ .The walk is a gd pprtunity t（8） ______ ，rather than litter，"Chiang said.
Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam's （9） ______ in its park care campaign.Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn in Sam：The Parquemet Superher，（ 10） ______ visitrs t take their waste with them r use （11） ______ pints alng the path."This became much mre （12） ______ than expected，"Aravena said."It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media."
The（13） ______ launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendrs（摊主） t switch frm plastic t glass cups and started （14） ______ garbage int separate bins.
"Sam and Gnzal have （15） ______ us t accelerate this educatin prcess and structure this garbage classificatin，"said Eduard Villalbs，the park's acting directr.
21.A. residentB. instructrC. rleD. mdel
22.A. vacatinsB. walksC. breaksD. hikes
23.A. celebrityB. helperC. hitD. actr
24.A. startedB. failedC. happenedD. cntinued
25.A. set asideB. pay frC. put awayD. pick up
26.A. grassB. pepleC. garbageD. equipment
27.A. reliableB. flexibleC. severeD. bvius
28.A. cleanB. explreC. thinkD. behave
29.A. identityB. abilityC. imageD. ppularity
30.A. helpingB. tellingC. permittingD. threatening
31.A. recyclingB. parkingC. washingD. bserving
32.A. interestingB. educatinalC. beneficialD. widespread
33.A. parkB. schlC. gvernmentD. market
34.A. turningB. dividingC. srtingD. breaking
35.A. remindedB. inspiredC. requiredD. persuaded
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yesterday，I went t an amazing Chinese art festival.There were different （1） ______ （stand）where artists culd demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs!As a freign student like me，this experience （2） ______ （regard） as the mst exciting ne s far.
What caught my attentin first was a 15th-century qinghua bwl in a breathtaking（3） ______ （exhibit） f Chinese prcelain.It （4） ______ （ vivid） illustrated a dragn playing with a ball.
Then I tried sme paper cutting，that is，making images ut f paper.It was difficult，（5） ______ a lt f fun!With help frm the artist，I managed t make ne in the shape f a fish.Meanwhile，（6） ______ wman at the next stand was using a needle and sme thread t d sme embridery（刺绣），（ 7） ______ lked s pretty!Then I went int a sectin （8） ______ （decrate） like a traditinal Chinese study，（9） ______ tw beautiful Chinese paintings f a pine tree and sme bamb hung n the walls.
There was als an ld man writing Chinese calligraphy：his writing was s free and elegant!Anther man （10） ______ （ sit） next t him shwed me hw seal cutting wrks.Chinese characters are carved int small squares f stne and stamped nt paper with ink.
What an unfrgettable experience and it will always stick in my memry!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的朋友 Ryan因在上周学校举办的足球比赛中发挥失常，输了比赛而情绪低落。请用英语给他写一封信表示安慰，内容包括：
（1）表达理解；
（2）提出建议；
（3）给予鼓励。
注意：
（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in Iwa n a farm by a majr highway.During serius snwstrms peple ften gt stuck alng that rad.Weather predictin in the 1950s wasn't t accurate，s we had n warning t stre fd befre strms.Otherwise，we culd keep enugh fd in the huse t feed many peple fr days — including thse stranded （使……滞留）.
Our large huse was hme t my parents and 11 children，and yet always had rm fr vernight strm "guests".We rarely knew any f them.When I was 14，a heavy snwstrm stranded seven peple at ur huse.By 8：00 family and unexpected guests were settled in eating ppcrn and watching TV.
Thrugh the strng wind and TV，I thught I heard a lud nise utside.I heard it again.When I pened the dr，I screamed.Smene was lying there，cmpletely cvered with snw，speaking unclearly.My parents carried in a small，50-smething wman，and put her by the fireplace.She kept speaking unclearly and quietly abut smething we culd nt understand.Eventually，she was able t tell us that her wheelchair-bund husband was a half mile dwn the rad with their truck stuck in the snw.
We listened in disbelief as she described crawling （爬行） alng the rad t ur huse because she knew they wuld freeze t death if they stayed in the truck.Thrugh bright snw，n hands and knees，she felt her way alng the highway edge t stay in a straight line.
My parents immediately called the highway plice t cme and lcate her husband.They refused，saying they lacked equipment，and that it was unwise t risk any mre lives.The wman cried and begged my father t find a way t get her husband s he wuldn't freeze t death.Eventually，my father felt his way t a Jhn Deere tractr （拖拉机） with chains n the wheels.He als carried a blanket and a rpe.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Outside in the bright snw，yu can nly see a few feet.
_______
We were s excited when he returned with the wman's husband.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章Sanjiangyuan Natinal Park部分的The first natinal park t be trialed as part f the new system was Sanjiangyuan————the surce f the Yangtze，Yellw and Mekng（Lancang） rivers.（作为新系统的一部分，第一个被测试的国家公园是三江源---长江、黄河和湄公河的源头。）可知它是三江源的源头，这对于三江源国家公园来说是很特别的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章Wuyi Muntain Natinal Park部分的And many visitrs cme t explre the archaelgical remains f Han City as well as numerus 11 tʰ-century Daist temples and shrines.（许多游客来探索韩城的考古遗迹以及众多的11世纪时期的道观和神社。）可知历史爱好者喜欢去武夷山国家公园。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第一段China is vast and beautiful.It includes just abut every type f landscape and wildlife species imaginable，frm trpical jungle t Himalayas.These massive ecsystems are hme t an incredible wealth f bidiversity，including rare plant life and ppular species like the belved giant panda.（中国辽阔而美丽。它包括了几乎所有你能想到的景观和野生物种，从热带丛林到喜马拉雅山。这些巨大的生态系统是令人难以置信的生物多样性财富的家园，包括稀有植物和受欢迎的物种，如受人喜爱的大熊猫。）可知国家公园是野生动物的家园。A.Hme t the wildlife.野生动物的家园；B.Varieties f landscape.各种各样的景观；C.Places f high-altitude.；D.Reserves f baby animals.小动物保护区。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国的国家公园，强调了自然和文化的结合。文章提到中国拥有各种类型的景观和野生动物物种，包括热带丛林和喜爱的大熊猫等稀有植物和动物。文章列举了几个国家公园的例子，如三江源国家公园、武夷山国家公园、大熊猫国家公园和东北虎豹国家公园，介绍了它们的特点和保护成果。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 A cusin sent an email saying she had been ut cutting her lawn（草坪） fr tw hurs in the ht Nebraska sun and the smell f grass was in her nse.She said it reminded her f her dad wrking utside.（一位表姐发来电子邮件说，她在内布拉斯加州炎热的阳光下割了两个小时的草坪，鼻子里充满了草的味道。她说这让她想起了在外面工作的爸爸。）可知是青草的味道使表妹想起了她的爸爸。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段 Her dad and my dad were brthers.There were five bys in the family.The bys were cut frm the same clth.Every ne f them enjyed hard wrk.（她爸爸和我爸爸是兄弟。家里有五个男孩。这两个男孩是一模一样的。他们每个人都喜欢艰苦的工作。）可知关于这个家庭的兄弟可以推断出他们有相似的品质。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段At my dad's retirement party，at a large university where he had wrked his way up t purchasing directr，he was standing by himself，lking at the crwd，having a gd time when he laughed and said，"I never did want a desk jb."（在我父亲的退休派对上，他曾在一所大型大学里努力成为采购总监。他独自站在那里，看着人群，玩得很开心，然后笑着说："我从来没有想过要做文职工作。"）以及倒数第二段 I dn't think I realized until that mment hw much ur dad lved us.（直到那一刻我才意识到爸爸有多爱我们。）可知父亲是无私奉献的，爱我们的。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。阅读全文以及根据最后一段Here's t dads everywhere wh wrk hard and d what needs t be dne fr the lve f family.（献给世界各地的爸爸们，他们努力工作，为了家庭的爱做了需要做的事情。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的是为了表示她对父亲的尊重。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者的表亲通过割草的味道回忆起了她父亲的辛勤工作。作者的父亲和她表亲的父亲是兄弟，他们都非常喜欢努力工作。尽管在大萧条时期抚养一个大家庭并不容易，但他们的农场是周围几英里内第一个通电的农场。作者的父亲喜欢烧烤，尤其是在炎热的天气中。他和他的兄弟们都喜欢户外活动，这来自于他们在农场的经历。作者在父亲退休派对上意识到了父亲对他们的爱，他享受自己的职业生涯，但直到去世的那天，他仍然觉得麦田和玉米地最美丽。这篇短文向所有为了家庭而辛勤工作、做必要事情的父亲们致敬。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段 Picture this：yu're having truble sleeping r yur digestive system is playing up，s yu g t yur dctr expecting sme pills.But，instead，yu walk away with a ticket t the ballet r instructins t jin a chir（唱诗班）.（想象一下：你失眠了，或者你的消化系统出了问题，所以你去看医生，希望得到一些药片。但是，你却拿着一张芭蕾舞票或加入合唱团的指示离开了。）可知第一段的作用是引出主题：社会处方。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 This is scial prescribing（处方），and it's taking ff in a big way with hundreds f practices in England regularly referring their patients t take part in cultural activities，with a fcus n preventin，early interventin，and management f lng-term illness.（这是一种社会处方，随着英格兰数百家诊所定期推荐他们的患者参加文化活动，重点关注预防、早期干预和长期疾病的管理，这种处方正在大规模兴起。）可知文化活动包括B.listening t music.（听音乐）和C.jining a chir.（加入唱诗班）和D.reading a pem.（读一首诗）。不包括A.ding an experiment.（做实验）。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据文章第四段 But why are cultural experiences s effective at imprving yur well-being？（但是为什么文化体验对提高你的幸福感如此有效呢？）可知第四段的段落大意是D.The reasn why art imprves ne's health and happiness.（艺术提高一个人的健康和幸福的原因）。故选D。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段Debs had been struggling with her mental health and was referred t art therapy curses."Scial prescribing addressed my wellness rather than my illness.The fcus was n what I culd d well，nt what all the prblems were.It allwed me time t heal myself.It ttally transfrmed my life."（黛比一直在与她的精神健康作斗争，并被推荐参加艺术治疗课程。"社会处方关注的是我的健康，而不是我的疾病。重点是我能做好什么，而不是所有的问题是什么。这让我有时间治愈自己。它彻底改变了我的生活。"）可知黛比对社会处方的态度是感激的。A.Grateful.感激的；B.Cncerned.关心的；C.Discntent.不满意的；D.Neutral.中立的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了社会处方的概念和其对健康的积极影响。社会处方是指医生将患者引荐参与文化活动，以预防、早期干预和管理长期疾病。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Bth the take-ff and landing were as smth as wide-bdy aircraft，and the whle flying prcess is terrific.The cabin is quieter than traditinal narrw-bdy jets.（起飞和降落都像宽体飞机一样平稳，整个飞行过程非常棒。机舱比传统的窄体飞机更安静。）可知，C919可以提供舒适的飞行体验。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段The jet is cmparable t the Airbus A320 and the Being B737 series and is expected t break the duply f Being and Airbus，which will help prmte gd cmpetitin and the healthy develpment f the wrld's civil aviatin market（该喷气式飞机可与空客A320和波音B737系列相媲美，有望打破波音和空客的双头垄断，这将有助于促进良好的竞争和世界民航市场的健康发展）可知"duply"意为"（行业的）两强垄断"，与B项语义最为接近。A.glbal sales全球销售；B.cmplete cntrl完全控制；B.lng-term develpment长期发展；D.rganised management有组织的管理。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段The first C919 aircraft will be put int cmmercial peratin n a regular basis between Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and Chengdu Tianfu Internatinal Airprt in Sichuan prvince.With the delivery f mre C919 aircraft，the carrier plans t gradually expand its cmmercial services t mre Chinese cities.（首架C919飞机将定期在上海虹桥国际机场和四川省成都天府国际机场之间投入商业运营。随着更多C919飞机的交付，该客运航空计划逐步将其商业服务扩展到更多的中国城市。）可知，C919飞机的未来将提供更多的商业服务。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段China's first self-develped narrw-bdy jet，the C919 frm China Eastern ，successfully cmpleted its first cmmercial flight n Sunday，marking a new era f aviatin（飞机工业）that applies Chinese manufactured aircraft，industry experts said.（业内专家表示，中国首款自主研发的窄体喷气式飞机，来自中国东方的C919，于周日成功完成了首次商业飞行，标志着应用中国制造飞机的航空新时代的到来。）可知，文章主要介绍了中国东方航空的首架自主研发的窄体客机C919成功完成了首次商业飞行。故B项C919：First Cmmercial Flight.（C919：首次商业飞行。）是最合适的标题。故选B。
本文为新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国东方航空的首架自主研发的窄体客机C919成功完成了首次商业飞行。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、A、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文We are all different.We have different hair and different eyes.（我们都不一样。我们有不同的头发和不同的眼睛。）说明了我们不一样，有着不同的头发和眼睛，所以空处应是讲述其他存在不同的方面，D项"我们喜欢不同的食物和不同的故事。"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文S hw in the wrld did we becme best friends？ （那么，我们到底是怎么成为最好的朋友的呢？ ）提出问题，空处应是对该问题的解答，C项"也许是因为我们太不一样了。"符合语境。故选C。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文He had strengths I didn't have and I had strengths he didn't have.（他有我没有的长处，我也有他没有的长处。）讲述了我们彼此有对方不具有的优点，可以互相弥补，空处应承接上文，对上文进行进一步说明，B项"我们一起组成了一个优秀的团队。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Thank t the diversity，the wrld diversity usually calls t mind racial and gender differences，（由于多样性，世界的多样性通常会让人想起种族和性别差异。）讲述了世界的多样性经常和种族、性别差异联系在一起。下文There are als endless differences in language，physical features，family backgrunds，religius beliefs，lifestyle，interests，skills，and s n.（在语言、身体特征、家庭背景、宗教信仰、生活方式、兴趣、技能等方面也存在着无尽的差异。）指出还有其他方面的差异。由此可知，空处应与前文形成转折，表示除了种族、性别差异之外还有别的差异，A项"但世界的多样性还有很多。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Since this diversity arund yu is always expanding，yu've gt an imprtant decisin t make regarding hw yu are ging t handle it.（由于你周围的多样性总是在扩大，你要做出一个重要的决定，决定如何应对它。）讲述了多样性一直在扩大，是不可避免的，只能决定如何处理这种情况，所以空处应是陈述世界的多样性是客观存在的，G项"世界是一个文化、种族、宗教和思想的大熔炉。"符合语境。故选G。
这是一篇议论文，主要讲述了世界上存在不同，要学会接受世界的多样性并能够求同存异。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、A、A、D、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.resident居民；B.instructr教师；C.rle角色；D.mdel榜样。根据后文The（13）launched anti-litter campaigns last year urging drink vendrs（摊主） t switch frm plastic t glass cups and started （14）garbage int separate bins.可知该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商从塑料杯子转向玻璃杯子，并开始将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾箱。说明收集垃圾作为游客的榜样。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.vacatins假期；B.walks散步；C.breaks休息；D.hikes徒步旅行。根据后文It （4）when Sam and his wner had t stp again and again in the city's largest green area t（5）plastic bttles，cans and fd packages可知事情开始于山姆和他的主人不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿色区域停下来捡塑料瓶、易拉罐和食品包装。说明山姆经常和他的主人冈萨罗•蒋在圣地亚哥公园散步。故答案为B。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.celebrity名人；B.helper帮助者；C.hit击中；D.actr演员。根据下句wearing a green cape（斗篷） in a cmic（连环画） used as an educatinal guide.可知山姆经常和他的主人Gnzal Chiang在圣地亚哥的公园散步，它已经成为一个名人，在一部用作教育指南的漫画中穿着绿色斗篷。故答案为A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.started开始；B.failed失败；C.happened发生；D.cntinued继续。根据空后when Sam and his wner had t stp again and again in the city's largest green area t（5）plastic bttles，cans and fd packages.可知事情开始于山姆和他的主人不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿色区域停下来捡塑料瓶、易拉罐和食品包装。故答案为A。
（5）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.set aside放在一边；B.pay fr支付；C.put away收拾；D.pick up捡起。根据前文Cllect garbage as a （1）fr visitrs.可知收集垃圾作为游客的榜样。说明山姆和他的主人不得不一次又一次地在这个城市最大的绿色区域停下来捡塑料瓶、易拉罐和食品包装。故答案为D。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.grass草；B.peple人们；C.garbage垃圾；D.equipment设备。根据前文Cllect garbage as a （1）fr visitrs.可知收集垃圾作为游客的榜样。说明他们在捡垃圾。故答案为C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.reliable可靠的；B.flexible灵活的；C.severe严重的；D.bvius明显的。根据前文Cllect garbage as a （1）fr visitrs.可知收集垃圾作为游客的榜样。说明从那以后，我们显然需要准备好带走每次来访时发现的垃圾。故答案为D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.clean打扫；B.explre探索；C.think认为；D.behave举止。根据下句rather than litter可知散步是打扫卫生的好机会，而不是乱扔垃圾。故答案为A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.identity身份；B.ability能力；C.image形象；D.ppularity流行。根据下句Catalina Aravena turned Sam int a cartn in Sam可知卡特琳娜•阿拉维娜在《山姆》中把山姆变成了卡通人物。说明公园官员对此印象深刻，并决定在其公园护理活动中使用山姆的形象。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.helping帮助；B.telling告诉；C.permitting允许；D.threatening威胁。根据空后t take their waste with them r use （11）pints alng the path可知帕克梅特超级英雄，告诉游客带走他们的垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.recycling循环利用；B.parking停车；C.washing洗；D.bserving观察。帕克梅特超级英雄，告诉游客带走他们的垃圾或使用沿途的回收点。故答案为A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.educatinal教育的；C.beneficial受益的；D.widespread广泛的。根据下句It reached different schls and has spread very well n scial media可知它传到了不同的学校，并在社交媒体上传播得很好。说明这得到广泛的传播。故答案为D。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.park公园；B.schl学校；C.gvernment政府；D.market市场。根据前文Park fficials were impressed and decided t use Sam's （9）in its park care campaign（公园官员对此印象深刻，并决定在其公园护理活动中使用山姆的形象。）可知该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商从塑料杯子转向玻璃杯子，并开始将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾箱。故答案为A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning转向；B.dividing分割；C.srting分类；D.breaking打破。根据空后garbage int separate bins.可知该公园去年发起了反垃圾运动，敦促饮料供应商从塑料杯子转向玻璃杯子，并开始将垃圾分类放入不同的垃圾箱。故答案为C。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.reminded提醒；B.inspired鼓励，启发；C.required要求；D.persuaded说服。根据空后us t accelerate this educatin prcess and structure this garbage classificatin可知Sam和Gnzal启发我们加速这一教育过程并构建这一垃圾分类。故答案为B。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一只名叫Sam的四脚超级英雄狗在圣地亚哥的公园中工作，保持公园的清洁。这只狗的超能力是作为游客的向导收集垃圾。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】stands
【小题2】has been regarded
【小题3】exhibitin
【小题4】vividly
【小题5】but
【小题6】a
【小题7】which
【小题8】decrated
【小题9】with
【小题10】sitting
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：有不同的展台，艺术家可以展示他们的技能，并教游客!stand"展台"，是可数名词，其前有different修饰时要用复数形式。故填stands。
（2）考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：作为一名像我这样的外国学生，这次经历被认为是迄今为止最令人兴奋的一次。experience与regard之间是动宾关系，根据句中s far要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语experience是单数，助动词用has。故填has been regarded。
（3）考查可数名词单数。句意：在一个惊人的中国瓷器展览上，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗。介词in后接名词作宾语，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数。故填exhibitin。
（4）考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩球。illustrated是动词，要用副词形式vividly修饰。故填vividly。
（5）考查连词。句意：它很困难，但很有趣！difficult和a lt f fun之间是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。
（6）考查不定冠词。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮!wman是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a/an表示泛指，因其读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，另一个摊位上的一个女人正在用针和线做刺绣，看起来很漂亮!先行词embridery在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。sectin与decrate之间是动宾关系，为非谓语动词，用过去分词短语作后置定语。故填decrated。
（9）考查with复数结构。句意：然后我走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，paintings与hang之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填with。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。man与sit之间是主谓关系，为非谓语动词，用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填sitting。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者参加了一个很棒的中国艺术节。在一个惊人的中国瓷器展览上，首先引起作者注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗；然后试着剪纸；另一个摊位上作者看到了刺绣；再接着走进一个装饰得像中国传统书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的国画，画的是一棵松树和一些竹子。总之，这是多么难忘的经历，它将永远留在作者的记忆中!
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Ryan.
I'm Li Hua frm Class 3.I'm srry t hear that yu didn't perfrm well in the ftball match.It's understandable t be depressed abut the result.Hwever，if yu can adpt different perspectives，the lss may be a blessing.【高分句型一】（表达理解）
First，it's nrmal t lse in a ftball match. 【高分句型二】If yu' ve tried yur best，why nt lift yur spirits t face the result？Anyway，the essence f cmpetitin lies nt in victry but participatin.Besides，yu can als benefit frm yur lss by figuring ut yur strengths and weaknesses.Therefre，if yur dream endeavrs t vercme the disadvantage，yu will win sner r later.（提出建议）
I hpe yu can find my encuragement helpful.Best wishes.（给予鼓励）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Hwever，if yu can adpt different perspectives，the lss may be a blessing.
译文：然而，如果你能采取不同的观点，损失可能是一件幸事。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：First，it's nrmal t lse in a ftball match.
译文：首先，在足球比赛中输是正常的。
分析：这句话使用了it作为形式主语，不定式内容t lse in a ftball match是真正的主语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Outside in the bright snw，yu can nly see a few feet.As a result it was easy t lse yur sense f directin，making it difficulty fr yu t get back t yur vehicle.【高分句型一】Dad had t tie the rpe arund his waist and t the tractr，and made his way t the truck with difficulty.When finding the wman's husband，Dad quickly wrapped the blanket arund the pr man，lifted him nt the tractr，and then drve hme cautiusly.（描写父亲外出寻找丈夫的经过）
We were s excited when he returned with the wman's husband.When the wman saw her husband，she was in tears again.They thanked Dad again and again.We were s prud that Dad had the curage t d what he had dne，fr it was really a dangerus adventure.【高分句型二】Fr years，a large fruit r flwer basket appeared at ur huse frm this grateful cuple.Dad taught us the meaning f "her" that cld night.He'd prbably be surprised t knw hw much what he did fr a ttal stranger still means t me.（丈夫被救回，女人很感动以及作者的感悟）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了父亲救助一对夫妇的感人故事。
高分句型一
As a result it was easy t lse yur sense f directin，making it difficulty fr yu t get back t yur vehicle.
翻译：因此，你很容易失去方向感，很难回到车上。
分析：句子里，现在分词短语making it difficulty fr yu t get back t yur vehicle作结果状语。
高分句型二
We were s prud that Dad had the curage t d what he had dne，fr it was really a dangerus adventure.
翻译：我们为爸爸有勇气做他所做的事情而感到骄傲，因为这真的是一次危险的冒险。
分析：句子里，固定句式s 表示"如此以至于"；what引导表语从句he had dne；fr引导原因状语从句it was really a dangerus adventure。
写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。