2022-2023学年河北省沧州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省沧州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Abut Schlastic Kids Press
Schlastic Kids Press is a grup f talented kid reprters，ages 10-14，frm acrss the cuntry and arund the wrld.Since 2000，ur award-winning yung jurnalists have reprted "news fr kids，by kids"，cvering plitics，entertainment the envirnment，sprts and mre in their hmetwns and n the natinal stage.Their stries appear nline and in Schlastic magazines，which reach mre than 25 millin students in classrms natinwide.
Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda，envirnmentalist Jane Gdall，Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden，Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai， Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey，actress Misty Cpeland and mre.
Cntact Inf
Email us at kidspress@schlastic.cm.
Hw t apply？
We are nw accepting Kid Reprter applicatins fr the 2023-2024 prgram year.Learn mre and dwnlad the applicatin here.
The applicatin t jin Schlastic Kids Press includes writing a news stry，stry ideas and a persnal article.Editrs select Kid Reprters every year based n writing ability，interviewing skills and attentin t detail.
T be cnsidered，applicants must be between 10-14.Students in any part f the wrld are welcme t apply.
What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut？
Thrughut the year，Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers（同龄人）.This includes current events，breaking news，entertainment，sprts and mre frm their cmmunities.
The Kid Reprter applicatin is nw pen!Click here t learn mre.
1.Why des the authr mentin sme peple in the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. T shw Schlastic Kid Reprters' success.
B. T intrduce Schlastic Kid Reprters' varius readers.
C. T prve Schlastic Kid Reprters' effects n famus peple.
D. T tell us the tpics Schlastic Kid Reprters value.
2.What des Schlastic Kids Press pay much attentin t abut the applicants？ ______
A. The place they cme frm.B. Their age.
C. Their persnal experience.D. The language they speak.
3.What d Schlastic Kid Reprters mainly cver？ ______
A. Skills in making delicius fd.
B. Stries f their parents.
C. The mst imprtant things fr kids.
D. Husewrk suitable fr children.
B
Brent Fergusn wns Guitar Rit，a custm guitar stre in Cleveland，Ohi. "I remember having music recrds when I was fur r five years ld，" says Brent Fergusn. "I was addicted t sitting in frnt f the music equipment and listening t music."
Fergusn started Guitar Rit 12 years ag，after nting a lack f custm guitar stres in the area.A custm guitar is made carefully by a luthier，a persn wh makes guitars，vilins and ther stringed instruments accrding t a player's exact requirements.
Fergusn has spent his life n music.He has played in bands and wrked at ther lcal guitar stres.He als was peratins manager fr Dr.Z Amplificatin，a stre in nearby Maple Heights that sells musical instruments.He eventually decided t pursue （追求） is wn business fcusing n custm guitar sales.
Althugh Guitar Rit nw sells mstly high-end custm guitars，that was nt always the case.They had t achieve certain standards t becme a high-end quality retailer （零售商）.
"The guitar cmpanies have requirements，" Fergusn said. "One is that we bring in a certain dllar amunt.Anther is the number f years a retailer has been in business." Guitar Rit is nw a retailer fr respected guitar makers such as Gibsn，Fender，Nash and Martin.The majrity f the stre's business cmes frm nline rders.
Over the years，many well-knwn musicians have bught their instruments frm Guitar Rit.Jack White f the White Stripes，jazz musician Julian Lage，Tmmy Henriksen f Alice Cper，and Nel Gallagher f Oasis have all purchased custm guitars frm the stre.
Guitar Rit started ut serving well-knwn guitarists，but Fergusn wuld like t reach new musicians，t. "When kids cme in here wh are interested in playing guitars，" Fergusn said， "we try t make it a psitive experience fr them.There definitely needs t be a yunger generatin interested in rck music."
Guitar Rit is currently mving.Fergusn hpes that the new lcatin will bring even mre ft traffic t the stre.
4.Why did Brent Fergusn start his guitar stre？ ______
A. T realize his childhd dream.
B. T learn t make guitars f high quality
C. T make music ppular.
D. T meet the needs f peple arund.
5.What d we knw abut Fergusn？ ______
A. He lves all his jbs.
B. He is a man f strng will.
C. He has gne thrugh varius hardships.
D. He has develped a clse relatinship with music.
6.Hw des Guitar Rit d its business？ ______
A. It sells guitars mainly nline.
B. It is targeted at yung custmers.
C. It sells ther instruments besides guitars.
D. It prvides creative ideas fr respected makers.
7.What des the underlined wrd "them" in paragraph 7 refer t？ ______
A. Guitar teachers.B. Kids.
C. Well-knwn guitarists.D. Frmer musicians.
C
Yu may have already seen them in sme restaurants arund the wrld；rbts.They are abut the size f a child.They can welcme peple and lead them t their tables.They can deliver fd and drinks and bring dirty dishes back t the kitchen.
Many peple think rbt waiters are the answer t wrker shrtages.Sales f rbts have been grwing in recent years.There are tens f thusands f them nw mving thrugh eating places wrldwide.
But thers say rbt waiters still have a lng way t g befre they can replace humans.They cannt take rders.And they cannt walk up steps t different areas f a restaurant.
Still the use f rbts is grwing.In Madisn Heights，Michigan，Li Zhai was having truble finding wrkers fr his restaurant Ndle Tpia in the summer f 2021.S，he bught a rbt frm Pudu Rbtics.The rbt was s successful that he added tw mre；nw，ne rbt leads diners t their seats while anther delivers fd t tables.And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.
Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d.And they save him mney.A rbt csts arund ＄15，000，he said，but a persn csts him ＄5，000 t ＄6，000 per mnth.Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners，which increases tips.And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media，which leads t mre visits. "Besides saving labr，the rbts benefit business，" he said.
But nt all restaurants have had success with rbts.Chili's intrduced a rbt server in 2020.The restaurant cmpany expanded the test t 61 befre suddenly stpping last August.Chili's fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers.And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.
8.What is Li Zhai's third rbt used t d？ ______
A. Lead diners t their seats.B. Deliver fd t tables.
C. Take rders frm custmers.D. Carry away dirty dishes.
9.What d Li Zhai's wrds mainly tell us in Paragraph 5？ ______
A. The ppularity f rbts.
B. The lw prices f rbts.
C. The advantages f using rbts.
D. The impressin f rbts n peple.
10.Why did Chili's give up rbt servers？ ______
A. They brke dwn easily.
B. They didn't wrk well enugh.
C. They ften made big mistakes.
D. They culdn't understand custmers' demand.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Are Rbt Waiters the Future？
B. Will Human Servers Lse Jbs？
C. Rbts Will Never Replace Humans
D. Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans
D
Recently，a satellite designed t study all water acrss the wrld has begun sending its first images back t Earth.The satellite is called SWOT，which stands fr Surface Water and Ocean Tpgraphy.
The American space agency NASA says the satellite is expected t measure the elevatin（海拔）f nearly all water n Earth's surface.It is the largest and mst detailed effrt yet t map the wrld's water.
The satellite uses instruments t glean detailed height and surface measurements f water in ceans，lakes and rivers.Researchers say the infrmatin can help them learn mre abut hw the wrld's water supply influences climate change.
One majr gal f the prject is t research hw ceans take in atmspheric heat and carbn dixide （CO2）.The natural prcess reduces temperatures and climate change.
Data will be recrded abut 90 percent f Earth's surface.Such data can supprt effrts t learn abut cean currents，guess the weather and cntrl freshwater supplies in areas with little rain.The infrmatin is als expected t help cmmunities as they seek t imprve and manage their water resurces and prepare fr flds and ther disasters.
The images use clrs t identify the elevatin levels in different bdies f water.In ne example f its first wrk，SWOT measured sea levels ff the cast f Nrth Carlina and Virginia.A radar（雷达）instrument n the satellite cllected data n an cean area abut 120 kilmeters acrss.
NASA said red and range areas in the images represented sea levels that were higher than the wrldwide average.On the ther hand，areas shwn in blue represented sea levels that were lwer than average.
SWOT's radar instrument can als cllect data thrugh cluds and darkness.This will allw scientists t map bservatins under all-weather cnditins and cver large areas at any time f day.The satellite will cllect infrmatin n bdies f water acrss the glbe—data that will be available t everybdy wh needs it.
12.What des the underlined wrd "glean" mean in paragraph 3？ ______
A. Change.B. Cllect.C. Stress.D. Cmpare.
13.What is paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. The prcess f cnducting the prject.
B. The sea's rle in climate cntrl.
C. Varius uses f the data.
D. Infrmatin first sent back t Earth.
14.What d the clrs n the images shw abut a bdy f water？ ______
A. Its size.B. Its shape.
C. Its temperature.D. Its height.
15.Which f the fllwing is an advantage f SWOT？ ______
A. It functins in different weather cnditins.
B. It watches Earth's surface frm space.
C. It gives cheap and useful infrmatin.
D. It ffers the clearest images f water bdies.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Everyne knws that exercise is great fr bdy，mind and md.If it is hard t get t the gym，there are simple ways t get yu mving.Here are tins t keen yu active，interested in yur wrkut，and healthy!
Make it scial.
It is easier t wrk ut when yu are with a grup f peple wh are ding the same exercise. （1） ______ This may inspire yu t keep up with the thers.And it may even push yurself a little bit harder.When yu plan t meet a friend fr exercise，yu make yurself a wrkut playmate.Yu are creating respnsibility as yu will nt want t let yur friend dwn. （2） ______
Use the ten-minute rule.
（ 3） ______ Tell yurself that yu are ging t the gym fr a quick ten-minute wrkut.This culd be sme push-ups and stretches.Once yu are there，yu may feel that it is nt s hard t d anther push-up.Besides，training class is starting in five minutes and yu are already at the gym…If yu d g hme ten minutes later，a few push-ups are always better than n push-ups.
（ 4） ______
As yu wuld never cnsider skipping ut n a business meeting，treat exercise like a bard meeting with yurself.This needs writing it dwn in yur datebk and making sure nthing affects yu and yur imprtant meeting at the gym.Plan ahead.When the day cmes，set an alarm t remind yu t g t the gym.
Make a reward system.
After yu finish a wrkut，take a few minutes t enjy that gd feeling.Appreciate the fact that yur bdy needs this. （5） ______ Remembering this feeling will help get yu ut the dr the next time.
A.Schedule it.
B.Jin the crwd.
C.Yu are sure t feel excited.
D.Yu can fl yurself int exercising.
E.Then yu will have t g back t the gym.
F.Enjy the gd feeling yu are experiencing.
G.Yu are als changing small things int a scial ccasin!
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Brn in Mscw，Russia，Masn is a disabled persn，with n legs and nly ne arm.The 25-year-ld man is（1） ______ millins f peple with his vides n TikTk.
Masn tld News 8 abut his（2） ______ ，explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. "I have a letter，where she says she didn't want t（3） ______ a terrible creature.But nw I dn't have any（4） ______ r disappintment twards that letter r her.（5） ______ ，withut her giving me up，I wuldn't be here and I wuldn't have the amazing mm I d and the amazing（6） ______ I have."
He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be（7） ______ ever since. "I have tw sayings， 'I can' and 'I will' and that's smething my mm wuld always make me（8） ______ ，" he explained.
Last September，a TikTk vide f him n a running machine was（9） ______ widely. "I went t bed and when I wke up，it had tw millin（10） ______ ，" he said. "And it just kept grwing frm that."
Fast frward t nw，his vides have（11） ______ nearly 14 millin likes.The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn and he's ready fr any（12） ______ .He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker smeday. "I am n a jurney right nw and I will let it（13） ______ me wherever it ges，" Masn said.In the meantime，he（14） ______ t make mre vides.Yu can（15） ______ Masn n TikTk here.
21.A. invitingB. prtectingC. inspiringD. warning
22.A. jbB. experienceC. hbbyD. dream
23.A. raiseB. describeC. changeD. truble
24.A. pleasureB. memryC. fearD. anger
25.A. SimilarlyB. HnestlyC. EventuallyD. Accidentally
26.A. familyB. neighbrC. schlD. ffice
27.A. patientB. simpleC. carefulD. independent
28.A. catch up withB. keep in mindC. put asideD. pass dwn
29.A. spreadB. dubtedC. expectedD. limited
30.A. suppliesB. applicatinsC. viewsD. suggestins
31.A. missedB. designedC. demandedD. gathered
32.A. challengeB. experimentC. mistakeD. cmparisn
33.A. recgnizeB. prmteC. takeD. intrduce
34.A. agreesB. intendsC. hesitatesD. happens
35.A. refuseB. guideC. amazeD. fllw
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.On March 5，1963，an article by Chairman Ma Zedng（1） ______ （publish） in the newspaper，Peple's Daily，praising a yung sldier，named Lei Feng，（2） ______ died in an accident in 1962 at（3） ______ age f 22.Since then，Lei（4） ______ （becme） a cultural image，standing fr selflessness，mdesty（谦虚）and devtin.Nw March 5 is cnsidered "Learn Frm Lei Feng Day".
Right after studying the article alng with his clleagues that day，Wu Hngyuan，a sngwriter wh was then 33，was asked by the perfrming arts grup that he wrked fr t write a sng t respnd（5） ______ Ma's article，encuraging peple t jin in the natinwide mvement t learn frm the yung sldier.
Within tw hurs，Wu，wh is better knwn by his penname，Hngyuan finished（6） ______ （write） the wrds f the sng and gave them t his clleague，cmpser Lu Shengma （1928—2007）.The sng，（7） ______ （name） Xue Xi Lei Feng Ha Bang Yang，r Learn Frm The Rle Mdel Lei Feng，sn became very ppular in the cuntry and has been perfrmed by（8） ______ （prfessin） singers，attracting the general public.
On March 3，tw days befre the yearly Learn Frm Lei Feng Day，Wu，93 nw，came t Beijing（9） ______ （present） sme infrmatin abut a new prject.The prject calls fr peple t write their wn wrds fr the sng，as a way t remind peple，（10） ______ （especial） the yunger generatin，t keep the spirit f Lei Feng alive.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，想邀请交换生Jack周末来你家的菜园体验种菜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）菜园介绍；
（2）活动安排。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An injured bald eagle （秃鹰） that can't fly is living ut the rest f his days at a bird natinal park in Missuri.
Last mnth，ne f his caretakers nticed smething strange.Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy the eagle prtecting a large lw-lying land in the grund.The spt was carefully decrated with leaves and branches，and featured a smth，rund stne right in the center.
Later that day，Keeper Kerstin saw Murphy sitting n the stne as if it were an egg，and he cntinued t d s day after day.Male bald eagles take an equal part in raising yung，s this is very natural behavir fr a male.
"Every s ften he rearranges the sticks in his nest，and cackles （咯咯叫） at any ther eagle that cme t clse.We wish Murphy all the luck in the wrld，but we're nt telling him the reality f the situatin，" the nnprfit wrte n Facebk. "We have vet t see a stne hatch （破壳）!"
Many viewers have guessed that Murphy is lnely and needs a mate，but the keepers insist he is chsing t d this n his wn.
"Murphy is nt lnely!He is hused with 4 ther bald eagles — 2 males and 2 females，" a keeper said.
"He is nt welcming help with his nest，nr is he seeking it!He has nt chsen a mate，s he very clearly wants t d this n his wn.He des nt want anything （real eggs） but his stne.Eventually he will get bred and give it up，but we lve watching him care fr it nw.N need t feel bad fr him!He is perfectly satisfied!"
Last week，an eagle nest cntaining tw chicks （雏鸟） near Ste.Genevieve，Missuri was blwn dwn by very high winds.One chick died in the fall，but the ther was fund and saved by a faithful nest watcher，wh brught the chick t the center's wildlife hspital.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
T save the chick，the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby.______
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby!________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Schlastic Kid Reprters have made headlines（头条）by interviewing Pulitzer Prize-winning cmpser Lin-Manuel Miranda，envirnmentalist Jane Gdall，Librarian f Cngress Carla Hayden，Nbel Peace Prize winner Malala Yusafzai，Dg Man authr Dav Pilkey，actress Misty Cpeland and mre（"学院派儿童记者"通过采访普利策奖得主、作曲家林-曼努埃尔•米兰达、环保主义者简•古道尔、国会图书馆馆长卡拉•海登、诺贝尔和平奖得主马拉拉•尤萨夫扎伊、《狗人》作者戴维•普尔基、女演员米斯蒂•科普兰等人，使其成为头条新闻），可知提到的这些著名人物，是为了证明这本杂志很成功。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据小标题Hw t apply后的T be cnsidered，applicants must be between 10-14（申请人年龄必须在10-14岁之间），可知需要关注申请人的年龄。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据小标题What d Schlastic Kid Reprters write abut后的Thrughut the year，Schlastic Kid Reprters cver issues and tpics that matter mst t them and their peers（在这一年中，学术儿童记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的问题和话题），可知小记者会报道对他们和他们的同龄人最重要的事。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一家儿童新闻机构以及它招聘小记者的要求。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Fergusn started Guitar Rit 12 years ag，after nting a lack f custm guitar stres in the area.（12年前，弗格森注意到该地区缺乏定制吉他商店，于是创办了Guitar Rit）可知，因为该地区缺乏吉他定制商店，所以布伦特•弗格森创办了吉他定制店Guitar Rit来满足周围人们的需要。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Fergusn has spent his life n music.He has played in bands and wrked at ther lcal guitar stres.He als was peratins manager fr Dr.Z Amplificatin，a stre in nearby Maple Heights that sells musical instruments.He eventually decided t pursue （追求） is wn business fcusing n custm guitar sales.（弗格森一生致力于音乐事业。他在乐队里演奏过，也在当地其他吉他店工作过。他还担任过Dr.Z Amplificatin的运营经理，这是一家位于Maple Heights附近的乐器店。他最终决定追求自己的事业，专注于吉他定制销售）可知，弗格森与音乐结下了深厚的感情。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The majrity f the stre's business cmes frm nline rders.（这家商店的大部分业务来自在线订单）可知，吉他定制店Guitar Rit主要在网上销售吉他。故选A。
（4）指代猜测题。根据划线代词所在句When kids cme in here wh are interested in playing guitars（当来这里的孩子们对弹吉他感兴趣的时候）和指代关系可推知，人称代词them指代的就是上文中的kids。故选B。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了布伦特•弗格森在俄亥俄州克利夫兰的名为Guitar Rit的吉他定制店。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段And his emplyees lad dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen.（他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。）可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第五段Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d.And they save him mney.A rbt csts arund 15，000，he said，but a persn csts him 5，000 t ＄6，000 per mnth.Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners，which increases tips.And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media，which leads t mre visits.（翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。）可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Chili's fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers.And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their verall experience.（Chili's餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的整体体验。）可知，Chili's餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。A．Are Rbt Waiters the Future？（机器人服务员是未来的趋势吗？）；B．Will Human Servers Lse Jbs？（人类服务员会失业吗）；C．Rbts Will Never Replace Humans（机器人永远不会取代人类）；D．Rbt Services Are Better Than Humans（机器人服务比人类更好）。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段中The American space agency NASA says the satellite is expected t measure the elevatin（海拔）f nearly all water n Earth's surface.（美国国家航空航天局表示，这颗卫星有望测量地球表面几乎所有水的海拔高度。）以及第三段中Researchers say the infrmatin can help them learn mre abut hw the wrld's water supply influences climate change.（研究人员表示，这些信息可以帮助他们更多地了解世界供水如何影响气候变化。）可推知，该卫星使用仪器收集海洋、湖泊和河流中水的详细高度和表面测量值。这些信息可以帮助他们更多地了解世界供水如何影响气候变化。故可猜测此处glean的意思是"搜集"，与cllect是同义词。A．Change.改变；B．Cllect.收集；C．Stress.强调；D．Cmpare.比较。故选B项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第五段的内容Data will be recrded abut 90 percent f Earth's surface.Such data can supprt effrts t learn abut cean currents，guess the weather and cntrl freshwater supplies in areas with little rain.The infrmatin is als expected t help cmmunities as they seek t imprve and manage their water resurces and prepare fr flds and ther disasters.（数据将被记录在地球表面大约90%的地方。这些数据可以帮助人们了解洋流、猜测天气以及在少雨地区控制淡水供应。这些信息还有望帮助社区改善和管理水资源，并为洪水和其他灾害做好准备。）可知，第五段主要讲的是数据的各种用途。故选C项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段的The images use clrs t identify the elevatin levels in different bdies f water.（这些图像使用颜色来识别不同水体的海拔高度。）可知，这些图像使用颜色来识别不同水体的海平面以上高度。说明图像上的颜色显示了水体的高度。A．Its size.它的大小；B．Its shape.它的形状；C．Its temperature.它的温度；D．Its height.它的高度。故选D项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容SWOT's radar instrument can als cllect data thrugh cluds and darkness.This will allw scientists t map bservatins under all-weather cnditins and cver large areas at any time f day.The satellite will cllect infrmatin n bdies f water acrss the glbe—data that will be available t everybdy wh needs it.（SWOT的雷达仪器也可以通过云层和黑暗收集数据。这将使科学家能够在全天候条件下绘制观测图，并在一天中的任何时间覆盖大片地区。这颗卫星将收集全球水体的信息，这些数据将提供给所有需要的人。）可知，SWOT的雷达仪器还可以穿过云层和黑暗收集数据。这将使科学家能够在全天候天气条件下绘制观测图，并在任何时间覆盖大片地区。即它能在不同天气条件下运行。说明SWOT的一个优势是它在不同的天气条件下发挥作用。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了卫星SWOT的作用：为研究全球水体收集和提供信息。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】B、G、D、A、F
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文It is easier t wrk ut when yu are with a grup f peple wh are ding the same exercise.（当你和一群做同样运动的人在一起时，锻炼起来会更容易。）可知，讲的是和一群做同样运动的人在一起锻炼。结合选项B项（加入人群。）可知，和上文内容意思一致，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据该段标题Make it scial.（社交化。）以及空格处上文When yu plan t meet a friend fr exercise，yu make yurself a wrkut playmate.Yu are creating respnsibility as yu will nt want t let yur friend dwn.（当你计划和朋友一起锻炼时，你让自己成为一个锻炼的玩伴。你是在创造责任，因为你不想让你的朋友失望。）结合选项G项（你也在把小事情变成一个社交场合！）可知，和该段标题呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文Tell yurself that yu are ging t the gym fr a quick ten-minute wrkut.（告诉自己，你要去健身房快速锻炼10分钟。）可知，讲的是关于健身的事情。结合选项D项（你可以骗自己去锻炼。）可知，和下文内容一致，都是讲的关于锻炼的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
（4）段落标题题。由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文As yu wuld never cnsider skipping ut n a business meeting，treat exercise like a bard meeting with yurself.This needs writing it dwn in yur datebk and making sure nthing affects yu and yur imprtant meeting at the gym.Plan ahead.When the day cmes，set an alarm t remind yu t g t the gym.（就像你永远不会考虑不参加商务会议一样，把锻炼当作与自己的董事会会议。这需要写在你的记事本上，确保不会影响到你和你在健身房的重要会议。提前计划。当这一天到来的时候，设置一个闹钟来提醒你去健身房。）可知，讲的是关于提前计划的事情。结合选项A项（安排好时间。）意思一致，为总结该段下文。故选A项。
（5）联系下文题。根据下文Remembering this feeling will help get yu ut the dr the next time.（记住这种感觉会帮助你下次走出家门。）可知，这里提到感觉。结合选项F项（享受你正在经历的美好感觉。）可知，和下文内容意思一致，都提到了感觉这一话题，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个人都知道运动对身体、思想和情绪都有好处。如果很难去健身房，有一些简单的方法可以让你动起来。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.inviting邀请；B.prtecting保护；C.inspiring激励；D.warning警告。句意：这位25岁的男子在抖音上的视频激励了数百万人。前文提到"Brn in Mscw，Russia，Masn is a disabled persn，with n legs and nly ne arm."（梅森出生在俄罗斯莫斯科，是一名残疾人，没有腿，只有一只胳膊）且后文提到了当地新闻也报道了他的故事，说明他虽然是一名残疾人，但是他的故事在抖音上激励了很多的人。故选C。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.experience经历；C.hbby兴趣；D.dream梦想。句意：梅森向新闻8频道讲述了他的经历，他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院。后文提到"explaining that his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage（孤儿院）. "（他解释说，他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森以成年人的角度向新闻频道讲述自己小时候的经历。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.raise抚养；B.describe描述；C.change改变；D.truble苦恼。句意：我有一封信，她说她不想养一个可怕的东西。前文提到"his wn natural mther tk him t an rphanage"（他的生母把他带到孤儿院）梅森是一名残疾人，而且自己的母亲会把他送到孤儿院，说明他的生母并不想抚养一个身患残疾的孩子。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure满意；B.memry回忆；C.fear害怕；D.anger愤怒。句意：但现在我对那封信和她都没有任何愤怒或失望。面对生母的遗弃应该会感到愤怒，但因为被收养了，所以现在并不会感到愤怒。故选D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.Similarly相似地；B.Hnestly诚实地；C.Eventually最终地；D.Accidentally偶然地。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。梅森提到正是因为被生母遗弃了，才会遇到现在对他非常好的家人，这也是他内心真实的想法。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.family家庭；B.neighbr邻居；C.schl学校；D.ffice办公室。句意：老实说，如果没有她抛弃我，我就不会在这里，也不会有这么棒的妈妈和这么棒的家庭。后文提到"He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld"（他三岁时被人收养）他三岁时被人收养了，说明他非常幸运地遇见了一个能接受他的家庭。故选A。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的；B.simple简单的；C.careful仔细的；D.independent独立的。句意：他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。后文提到"I have tw sayings， 'I can' and 'I will' "（我学到两种说法，'我能'和'我要'）他被母亲教导"我能做"和"我要做"而不是依靠别人，这是一个人思想独立的表现。选D。
（8）考查动词词组及语境理解。A.catch up with赶上；B.keep in mind记住；C.put aside放在一边；D.pass dwn使流传。句意：我学到两种说法，'我能'和'我要'，这是我妈妈总是让我记住的。前文提到"He was adpted（收养）when he was 3 years ld and has been taught t be independent ever since. "（他三岁时被收养，从那时起就被教导要独立。）由此判断，母亲教导他的事情，他都记在心里。故选B。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.spread传播；B.dubted质疑；C.expected期盼；D.limited限制。句意：去年9月，他在跑步机上的TikTk视频被广泛传播。后文提到"it had tw millin"（有两百多万的播放）说明他的视频在Tik Tk上火了起来，被广泛地传播了。故选A。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.supplies供应；B.applicatins应用；C.views观看；D.suggestins建议。句意：我上床睡觉，醒来的时候，它（视频）已经有200万的浏览量了。Tik Tk是一个短视频软件，因此梅森的视频应该是获得了两百多万的浏览量。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错失；B.designed设计；C.demanded要求；D.gathered收集。句意：快进到现在，他的视频已经收集了近1400万个赞。在Tik Tk上可以给喜欢的视频点赞，梅森凭借他的视频收获（收集）了1400万个点赞。故选D。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.challenge挑战；B.experiment实验；C.mistake错误；D.cmparisn对比。句意：最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向，他已经准备好迎接任何挑战。前文提到"The recent attentin might mean a new directin fr Masn"（最近的关注可能意味着梅森的新方向）后文提到"He said he wuld lve t becme an influential speaker"（他说他想要成为一名有影响力的演说家）事业遇到了新的方向，同时梅森想要成为一名演说家，这对于他来说应该都是新的挑战。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.recgnize辨别；B.prmte提高；C.take引领；D.intrduce介绍。句意：梅森说："我现在正在旅途中，无论去哪里，我都会让它引领着我。"一千多万的点赞对于梅森而言，既是机遇也是挑战，梅森也在追寻自己的旅途中，结合"wherever it ges"可知，Tik Tk上的点赞可以指引着他去到任何他想要到达的地方。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.agrees同意；B.intends打算；C.hesitates犹豫；D.happens发生。句意：与此同时，他打算制作更多的视频。后文提到"make mre vides"（拍更多的视频）这是梅森打算做的事情，且此处是固定搭配intend t d sth.，意为"打算做某事"。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.guide指导；C.amaze使惊讶；D.fllw关注。句意：你可以在TikTk上关注梅森。在Tik Tk上如果对博主感兴趣的话就可以关注他。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了莫斯科的一名残疾人Masn的视频在Tik Tk上走红，以及他的事迹，并且他也希望能成为一名有影响力的演说家，也会在Tik Tk上继续发布关于自己的视频。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】was published
【小题2】wh
【小题3】the
【小题4】has becme
【小题5】t
【小题6】writing
【解析】（1）考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。此处句子主语article与动词publish是被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作，要一般过去时的被动语态，主语article是单数，be动词用was。故填was published。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。先行词Lei Feng在非限制性定语从句中用作主语，指人，用关系代词wh引导从句。故填wh。
（3）考查定冠词。句意：1963年3月5日，毛泽东主席在人民日报上发表了一篇文章，赞扬了一位名叫雷锋的年轻士兵，他于1962年在一次事故中丧生，年仅22岁。at the age f意为"在……岁时"，是固定搭配。故填the。
（4）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，雷锋就成为了一种文化形象，代表着无私、谦虚和奉献。根据句中的"Since then"可知，要用现在完成时态，主语Lei为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has becme。
（5）考查介词。句意：当时33岁的词曲作者吴洪源被他所在的演艺团体要求写一首歌来回应毛泽东的文章，鼓励人们加入到向这位年轻士兵学习的全国性运动中来。respnd t"回应……"，是动词短语。故填t。
（6）考查动名词。句意：在两个小时内，吴洪源完成了这首歌的歌词，并把它们交给了他的同事。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语finish ding sth."做完某事"。故填writing。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：这首名为《学雷锋好Bang Yang》的歌曲很快在国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语形式，name与主语The sng之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填named。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这首名为《学雷锋好Bang Yang》的歌曲很快在国内流行起来，并由专业歌手演唱，吸引了广大公众。此处用形容词形式prfessinal作定语，修饰名词singers。故填prfessinal。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：3月3日，也就是每年的"学习雷锋日"的前两天，现年93岁的吴洪源来到北京介绍一个新项目的情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示"为了……"作目的状语。故填t present。
（10）考查副词。句意：该项目呼吁人们为这首歌写自己的歌词，以此来提醒人们，尤其是年轻一代，让雷锋精神永存。分析句子可知，此处为副词形式especially作状语修饰整个句子。故填especially。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一首歌曲"学习雷锋好榜样"的创作过程。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
I'd like t invite yu t experience the fun f grwing vegetables at my hme this weekend.（写信目的）
Our garden is a lvely small vegetable ne，which is tended by my parents and me in ur spare time.【高分句型一】There are all kinds f vegetables in it.（菜园介绍）I want t plant several vegetables with yu.We als need t water all the vegetables in the garden.At nn，my mther will ck a delicius meal fr us and yu can try sme fresh vegetables picked by us.【高分句型二】（活动安排）
Lking frward t yur reply!（盼望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Our garden is a lvely small vegetable ne，which is tended by my parents and me in ur spare time.
译文：我们的花园是一个可爱的蔬菜小花园，业余时间由我和父母照料。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：At nn，my mther will ck a delicius meal fr us and yu can try sme fresh vegetables picked by us.
译文：中午，妈妈会给我们做一顿美味的饭，你可以尝尝我们采摘的新鲜蔬菜。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语picked by us作定语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】T save the chick，the staff decided t give Murphy a chance f raising a real baby.Hwever，Murphy had never raised a chick befre.It was definitely a risk，but als the chick's best chance at survival.The keeper tk away Murphy's rck egg and put the chick in his nest.It tk Murphy abut an hur t apprach the baby eagle t examine him.【高分句型一】Murphy was definitely curius.But he didn't feed him.The next day，the eagle left the nest t g clser t Murphy---and this was when the magic happened.（描写墨菲对小雏鸟的反应）
The wnder happened and Murphy fed the baby!The baby eagle hadn't eaten any fd fr several days.He must be very hungry.He regarded Murphy as his mm.He turned t his mther fr fd.Murphy was filled with s much mtherly lve that he treated the baby eagle like his wn child and fed him frm time t time.【高分句型二】With Murphy's great care，the baby eagle was grwing fast and healthily.At the same time，Murphy happily experienced the dream f raising a real child.（描写小雏鸟把墨菲当作自己的妈妈。而墨菲也充满了母爱，像对待自己的孩子一样对待小鹰）
【解析】本文以一只特殊的白头鹰为线索展开，讲述了这只白头鹰试图把石头当蛋并孵化它，而且除了石头蛋，它什么也不要。碰巧，密苏里州刮大风，一个鸟窝被刮掉。一只雏鸟在坠落中死亡，但另一只被一位忠实的鸟巢观察者发现并救了出来，他把雏鸟带到该中心的野生动物医院。
高分句型一：It tk Murphy abut an hur t apprach the baby eagle t examine him.
翻译：墨菲花了大约一个小时才接近小鹰并检查它。
分析：本句运用了固定句型it takes sb.sme time t d sth."花费某人时间做某事"。
高分句型二：Murphy was filled with s much mtherly lve that he treated the baby eagle like his wn child and fed him frm time t time.
翻译：墨菲充满了母爱，他像对待自己的孩子一样对待小鹰，不时地给它喂食。
分析：本句运用了固定句型"如此……以致于"。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。