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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters授课课件ppt
展开词汇认知重点单词1. gas n. 气体;燃气;汽油 2. ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏 3.percent n. 百分之…… adj.& adv. 每一百中 4.brick n. 砖;砖块 5. metal n.金属 6. trap vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱 7. effrt n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 8.cntext n. 上下文;语境;背景
词汇拓展1.shck n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊→ shcking adj.令人震惊的→ shcked adj.感到震惊的2.electricity n.电;电能→ electric adj.用电的;电动的→ electrical adj.与电有关的;电学的 3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→ breath n.呼吸 4.wisdm n.智慧;才智→ wise adj.明智的 5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ sufferer n.受苦者;受难者→ suffering n.苦难;折磨
重点短语1. as if 似乎;好像;仿佛 2. in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 3. in shck 震惊;吃惊 4. as usual 照常;像往常一样 5. run ut f 从……跑出来;用完 6.fall dwn 倒塌 7.suffer frm 患(病);遭受 8.cme t an end 结束
阅读自测Step 1 Fast Reading一、快速浏览课文,将段落与其主旨大意相匹配Paragraph 1a.The earthquake happened and caused deaths and injuries.Paragraph 2b.Help came sn after the earthquake.Paragraph 3c.Warning signs befre the earthquake.Paragraph 4d.The earthquake caused unbelievable destructin.Paragraph 5e.Tangshan city has taken n a new lk.
Step 2 Detailed Reading二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案1.Peple in the city went t bed as usual that night because . A.they thught it was nt strange fr water pipes t crack and burstB.they thught it was easy t experience an earthquakeC.they thught nthing was mre imprtant than sleeping whatever wuld happenD.they culd never imagine there wuld be an earthquake
2.Which f the fllwing is TRUE f the Tangshan earthquake?A.The peple in Beijing didn't feel the number f peple killed was ver 400, a millin hens were killed in the railway tracks became useless after the earthquake.
3.What's the meaning f the sentence “Slwly,the city began t breathe again.”?A.Peple weren't sad life in Tangshan began t return t earthquake finally came t an wh were trapped were saved.
1.【教材原文】Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat,and dgs refused t g inside buildings.(page 50)鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。考点太……而不能……
nt/never d sth 做某事还不/决不太……can't/culd +adj./adv. 无论怎么样也不过分;无论怎么也不够
语境领悟(1)He was t busy t watch TV.他太忙,没有空看电视。(2)It's never t ld t learn.活到老,学到老。(3)I can't thank yu t much.我对你感激不尽。
学以致用同义句转换(1)She is s yung that she can't lk after herself.→She is lk after herself. (2)Yu must be careful when crssing the rad.→Yu can't be when crssing the rad.
2.【教材原文】In less than ne minute,a large city lay in ruins.(page 50)在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。考点 ruin n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
ruin做名词,表示“废墟;遗迹”时,常用复数形式in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪g/cme t ruin 衰落;败落ruin neself/ne's future 自我毁灭/毁灭某人的前程
语境领悟(1)Years f fighting have left the area in ruins. 经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。(2)The farm went t ruin because n ne lked after it.因为没有人打理,这个农场都荒废了。(3)His errrs in his wrk ruined his future.他在工作中的过失毁了他的前程。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The whle twn (ruin) by the heavy strm last night. (2)The ld castle used t be beautiful,but nw cmpletely in (ruin).
完成句子(3)不要让小小的分歧损害了你们的友谊。Dn't let a small disagreement . (4)她回到家发现家具全被洪水毁坏了。She returned hme and fund all her furniture by the fld.
ruin yur friendship
had been ruined
3.【教材原文】Peple were in shck...(page 50)人们惊恐万状……考点shck n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊
be shcked at/by 对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth 对做某事感到震惊the shcking news 令人震惊的消息in shck 震惊;吃惊t ne's shck 令人震惊的是suffer frm shck 休克
语境领悟(1)The news shcked the whle natin.这个消息让全国人民为之震惊。(2)He was much shcked by the news.他知道这个消息后非常震惊。(3)T their shck,the ld man shuld refuse their help.让他们震惊的是,这位老人竟然拒绝了他们的帮助。(4)He is still suffering frm shck after the accident.事故以后,他仍然处于休克状态。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)It gave quite shck t be tld my friend Tm was seriusly ill. (2)It's (shck) that he shuld say rude cmments in public. (3)The parents (shck) t hear that their sn was injured seriusly. (4)Harry saw Rn's eyes widen shck.
were shcked
4.【教材原文】Sn after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 sldiers t Tangshan t dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead.(page 50)地震发生后不久,部队派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出,并掩埋死者。
考点一trap vt. (trapped,trapped) 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱;圈套;诡计
be trapped in 被困在……中;陷入……中trap sb int (ding) sth 使某人陷入……的圈套;诱骗某人做某事
语境领悟(1)He was trapped in a burning huse.他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。(2)The fx was caught in their trap.那只狐狸落入了他们的陷阱。(3)They were trapped in the muntain,waiting t be rescued.他们被困在山上,等待救援。(4)By clever questining they trapped him int telling the truth.他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。
考点二bury vt.埋葬;安葬;覆盖;使陷入
bury neself in (=be buried in) 埋头于;专心致志于
语境领悟(1)The man dug ut sme gld frm the cave and then buried it under a tree.那个人从洞穴里挖出了一些金子,然后将其埋在一棵树下。(2)The huse was buried under ten feet f snw. 房子被埋在十英尺厚的积雪下面。(3)Make gd use f yur time and bury yurself in study.好好利用你的时间,专心学习。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)There was a pwer failure,s they were (trap) in the lift. (2)The ld man was trapped int (buy) smething useless. (3)We used t (bury) radishes(樱桃萝卜) under the sil t keep fresh and dig them up in time f need. (4)Jhn buried (he) in writing pems since graduatin.
5.【教材原文】With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city's peple,a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.(page 50)有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力,一个新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来。考点 effrt n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
make an/every effrt 做出努力/尽一切努力spare n effrt(t d sth) 不遗余力(做某事)in an effrt t d sth 努力去做某事effrtless adj.不费力的;轻松的
语境领悟(1)Withut effrts nthing can be achieved.不努力则一事无成。(2)Mary put a lt f effrt int this prject.玛丽为了这个项目投入了许多心血。(3)She made an effrt t finish the task.她努力完成了任务。
(4)We must spare n effrt t supprt him.我们必须竭尽全力支持他。(5)They've been wrking day and night in an effrt t get the bridge repaired n time.为了使桥能准时被修好,他们一直夜以继日地工作。
学以致用完成句子(1)我要不遗余力地提高我的英语。I will imprve my English. (2)当我们有困难时,他尽一切努力帮助我们。He us when we were in truble.(3)没有人能够不努力而有所成就。N ne can achieve anything .
spare n effrt t
made every effrt t help
withut effrts
1.【教材原文】Mice ran ut f the fields lking fr places t hide,and fish jumped ut f the water.(page 50)老鼠跑到田外,寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。句法分析lking fr places t hide做ran ut f the fields的伴随状语,状语中的动作lk fr与句子中的谓语动词ran表示的动作同时发生。动词-ing形式短语做状语,可以表示原因、时间、结果、条件、目的、让步、方式或伴随情况等。
语境领悟(1)He sat at the table reading a bk.(做伴随状语)他坐在桌子旁读一本书。(2)Being ill,she didn't g t schl tday.(做原因状语)因为生病,她今天没去上学。(3)Walking dwn the street,I ran int Sue.(做时间状语)我沿着街道走的时候碰到了苏。
(4)She was hugging her daughter,hping t calm her dwn. (做目的状语)她抱着她的女儿,希望能让她平静下来。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Birds can find their way (use) the sun and the stars. (2)Newly-built wden huses line the street, (turn) the ld twn int a piece f dreamland.
语境领悟(1)It lks as if it's ging t rain.看起来就要下雨了。(2)It seems as if he knew everything,but in fact,he knws little.他似乎是个万事通,但事实上,他知之甚少。(3)He treats the ld lady as if she were his wn mther.他对待这位老太太就像她是自己的亲生母亲一样。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)It seems as if the baby (be) hungry. (2)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it (happen) yesterday. (3)Dn't handle the glasses as if they (be) made f steel.
3.【教材原文】Water,fd,and electricity were hard t get.(page 50)没有水和食物,电也停了。句法分析在“sb/sth+be+adj.+t d”结构中,形容词多是easy,hard, difficult,cmfrtable,fit等,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
语境领悟(1)The questin is difficult t answer.这个问题很难回答。(2)The wrk is easy t d.这项工作容易做。(3)He is hard t get alng with.他很难相处。(4)The bx is heavy t carry.这个箱子提起来很重。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The air in the cuntryside is fresh (breathe). (2)The prblem isn't easy (deal) with. 同义句转换(3)It's hard t wrk ut the plan.→The plan is .
hard t wrk ut
一、单词拼写1.The earthquake was s big that mst f the buildings were cmpletely (破坏). 答案:ruined/destryed2.After the wman heard the bad news,she went int (休克). 答案:shck3.The dead bird was (埋葬) under a tree in the backyard.答案:buried
4.The huses in the villages are mainly made f (砖). 答案:bricks5.It's hard t think f a wrld withut (金属). 答案:metal6.They can tell the meaning f a wrd frm its (语境).答案:cntext7.I dn't want t (呼吸) ther peple's smke. 答案:breathe
8.Withut (电),we wuld live a hard life. 答案:electricity9.He (遭受) a great deal frm cld and hunger at that time.答案:suffered10.She is a yung lady f (智慧). 答案:wisdm11.The ship became (使落入险境) in the ice and began t break up. 答案:trapped
二、单句语法填空1. (bury) in his wrk,he didn't ntice what was happening. 答案:Buried2.A number f (trap) peple are waiting fr rescue.答案:trapped3.The nise is t lud (stand),s she can't live here any lnger. 答案:t stand
4.The (shck) news f her death made her families frzen. 答案:shcking5.That cuntry's ecnmy desperately needed a _________(revive). 答案:revival
6.Unfrtunately,the accident caused three (die) and 20 injuries. 答案:deaths7.A cuntry shuld mainly rely n the strength and (wise) f its wn peple. 答案:wisdm
run ut f as usual fall dwn in ruins dig utcut acrss cme t an end in shck
1.Half an hur later,the meeting . 答案:came t an end2.If we the field we'll get there befre Frank. 答案:cut acrss
3.Althugh I gt up with a headache,I went t wrk . 答案:as usual4.Remember that success is getting up just ne mre time than yu . 答案:fall dwn5.Lking at the brken building,peple were . 答案:in shck
6.The city lay after the earthquake.Nw, rws f new huses are being built. 答案:in ruins7.Children their huses t play games when the mn came ut. 答案:ran ut f 8.It was reprted that an American cuple had a lt f gld cins frm their wn yard. 答案:dug ut
四、课文语篇填空Strange things happened 1. the Tangshan earthquake happened in 1976.The well walls had deep cracks.Sme 2. (smell) gas came ut f them.At 3:42 3. the mrning f July 28,everything began t shake.4. seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end!Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt.The whle city lay in 5. (ruin).
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