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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters图文课件ppt
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters图文课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了课前·基础认知，课堂·重难突破，随堂训练 ，语 法 图 解，探 究 发 现，that，which，who，whom，whose等内容，欢迎下载使用。
词汇认知重点单词1. vlcan n.火山 2. supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给 3.typhn n. 台风 4.hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
词汇拓展1.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ eruptin n.爆发2.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ survival n.幸存;生存→ survivr n.幸存者;生还者 重点短语1. used t d 过去常常做 2.wake up 醒来;叫醒 3. in the pen air 露天;在户外
定语从句(1)——关系代词
1.A teacher is a persn wh/that passes knwledge t students.教师是向学生传授知识的人。2.The wman that/whm/wh yu met in the street is Kate.你在街上碰到的那位女士是凯特。3.This is the twn which/that I visited last year.这是我去年参观过的城镇。
4.The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.父亲在国外工作的那个男孩是我的同桌。5.This is the rm in which he lived befre.这是他之前居住过的房间。6.The teacher with whm I wrk knws French.和我一起共事的那位老师懂法语。7.The plane landed safely,which made us very happy.飞机安全降落,这使我们很高兴。
指人或物,常做主语或宾语; 指物,做主语或宾语,常用于非限制性定语从句中; 指人,做主语或宾语; 仅指人,在句中做宾语; 指人或物,做定语;关系代词 / 在定语从句中做介词的宾语时,从句常由“介词+ / ”引导,即把介词提到了关系代词之前; 引导非限制性定语从句,做主语或宾语,也可代替前面的整个句子。
which whm
which whm
【教材原文】She's feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake.(page 52)她正在给那个在地震中幸存的婴儿喂食。考点survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
语境领悟(1)Dctrs say it is a miracle that he has survived.医生说他能活下来是一个奇迹。(2)Thse creatures that are mst suited t the envirnment will survive.那些最适应环境的生物将会存活下来。(3)She was the nly persn t survive the accident.她是这次事故中的唯一幸存者。
(4)Many birds didn't survive the cld winter.许多鸟没能活过那个寒冬。(5)The ld lady survived her husband by five years.这位老妇人在她的丈夫去世后又活了五年。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Of the six peple injured in the car crash,nly tw (survive). (2)Mr Smith survived all his three sisters eleven years. (3)The travellers trapped n the lnely island survived the fish caught in the sea.
(4)The sldiers built shelters fr the (survive) arund the clck. (5)Her (survive) was nthing less than a miracle.
定语从句(1)——关系代词定语从句基本概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫作定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。2.构成:
4.关系代词的用法:(1)wh指人,在定语从句中可以做主语或宾语。(2)whm指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可以省略,也可以用wh或that代替。(3)which指物,在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语或表语,做宾语时可以省略。(4)that既可以指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语或表语,做宾语时可以省略。(5)whse既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,表示所属关系,whse在定语从句中做定语。
5.宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况:(1)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。(2)先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nthing或被它们修饰时。(3)先行词被the nly,the very,the same,the last等修饰时。(4)先行词既有人又有物时。(5)主句是wh或which引导的特殊疑问句时。
6.宜用wh不宜用that引导定语从句的情况:(1)先行词是明确指人的ne,nes,anyne或thse等词时。(2)在there be句型中,先行词指人时。(3)当先行词指人且是序数词,或被序数词修饰时。(4)有两个定语从句,先行词指人,其中一个已用that时。
7.宜用which而不用that的情况:(1)当关系代词前有介词,且先行词指物时。(2)当引导非限制性定语从句时。(3)当先行词是that或thse,且指物时。(4)有两个定语,先行词指物,其中一个已用过that时。
单句语法填空(1)The bk cst me ten yuan is well wrth reading. (2)Mr Green, is an English teacher,is very ppular amng us. (3)Danny was the man we rescued frm the ruins.(4)I didn’t knw the persn suitcase was brwn.
wh/whm/that
that which wh whm whse
(5)Many freigners cme t China like Chinese fd. (6)Let me shw yu the nvel I brrwed just nw. (7)That's the new machine parts are t small t be seen.
(8)She has wn first prize, surprised us. (9)The wman yu talked with yesterday will cme here tmrrw. (10)This is the prfessr frm we've learnt a lt.(11)Great changes have taken place in the city in _________they are wrking.
一、单句语法填空1.Have yu read the bk was written by Mark Twain? 答案:which/that2.We dn't knw the number f peple lst their hmes in the disaster. 答案:wh/that
3.The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was ne f the biggest earthquakes in American histry. 答案:that/which4.My father bught a new bike fr me price added up t mre than 1,000 yuan. 答案:whse5.She said she wuld d anything culd help her mther recver frm the disease. 答案:that
6.Allan is the by mther is ur maths teacher. 答案:whse7.Can yu remember the scientist and his thery we have learnt? 答案:that8.All we need is enugh rest after lng hurs' wrk.答案:that
9.Anyne has helped t save the drwning girl is wrth praising. 答案:wh10.The by and the dg are in the picture are very lvely. 答案:that
二、将下列句子合并为一句1.He has a friend.She is fnd f listening t music.答案:He has a friend wh/that is fnd f listening t week Mary wre the dress.Her mther bught it fr her birthday.答案:Last week Mary wre the dress that/which her mther bught fr her birthday.
3.The girl is frm America.Her mther is a nurse.答案:The girl whse mther is a nurse is frm is the man?He is drawing a picture ver there.答案:Wh is the man that is drawing a picture ver there?
三、完成句子1.汤姆是通过这次考试的男孩之一。Tm is ne f the bys . 答案:wh have passed the exam2.这是我读过的最好的书。This is the best bk . 答案:that I've ever read
词汇认知重点单词1. vlcan n.火山 2. supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给 3.typhn n. 台风 4.hurricane n. (尤指西大西洋的)飓风
词汇拓展1.erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ eruptin n.爆发2.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→ survival n.幸存;生存→ survivr n.幸存者;生还者 重点短语1. used t d 过去常常做 2.wake up 醒来;叫醒 3. in the pen air 露天;在户外
定语从句(1)——关系代词
1.A teacher is a persn wh/that passes knwledge t students.教师是向学生传授知识的人。2.The wman that/whm/wh yu met in the street is Kate.你在街上碰到的那位女士是凯特。3.This is the twn which/that I visited last year.这是我去年参观过的城镇。
4.The by whse father wrks abrad is my deskmate.父亲在国外工作的那个男孩是我的同桌。5.This is the rm in which he lived befre.这是他之前居住过的房间。6.The teacher with whm I wrk knws French.和我一起共事的那位老师懂法语。7.The plane landed safely,which made us very happy.飞机安全降落,这使我们很高兴。
指人或物,常做主语或宾语; 指物,做主语或宾语,常用于非限制性定语从句中; 指人,做主语或宾语; 仅指人,在句中做宾语; 指人或物,做定语;关系代词 / 在定语从句中做介词的宾语时,从句常由“介词+ / ”引导,即把介词提到了关系代词之前; 引导非限制性定语从句,做主语或宾语,也可代替前面的整个句子。
which whm
which whm
【教材原文】She's feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake.(page 52)她正在给那个在地震中幸存的婴儿喂食。考点survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过
语境领悟(1)Dctrs say it is a miracle that he has survived.医生说他能活下来是一个奇迹。(2)Thse creatures that are mst suited t the envirnment will survive.那些最适应环境的生物将会存活下来。(3)She was the nly persn t survive the accident.她是这次事故中的唯一幸存者。
(4)Many birds didn't survive the cld winter.许多鸟没能活过那个寒冬。(5)The ld lady survived her husband by five years.这位老妇人在她的丈夫去世后又活了五年。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Of the six peple injured in the car crash,nly tw (survive). (2)Mr Smith survived all his three sisters eleven years. (3)The travellers trapped n the lnely island survived the fish caught in the sea.
(4)The sldiers built shelters fr the (survive) arund the clck. (5)Her (survive) was nthing less than a miracle.
定语从句(1)——关系代词定语从句基本概述1.定义:在复合句中修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫作定语从句。它所修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。2.构成:
4.关系代词的用法:(1)wh指人,在定语从句中可以做主语或宾语。(2)whm指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可以省略,也可以用wh或that代替。(3)which指物,在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语或表语,做宾语时可以省略。(4)that既可以指人,也可以指物,在定语从句中可以做主语、宾语或表语,做宾语时可以省略。(5)whse既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,表示所属关系,whse在定语从句中做定语。
5.宜用that不宜用which引导定语从句的情况:(1)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。(2)先行词是all,any,anything,everything,nthing或被它们修饰时。(3)先行词被the nly,the very,the same,the last等修饰时。(4)先行词既有人又有物时。(5)主句是wh或which引导的特殊疑问句时。
6.宜用wh不宜用that引导定语从句的情况:(1)先行词是明确指人的ne,nes,anyne或thse等词时。(2)在there be句型中,先行词指人时。(3)当先行词指人且是序数词,或被序数词修饰时。(4)有两个定语从句,先行词指人,其中一个已用that时。
7.宜用which而不用that的情况:(1)当关系代词前有介词,且先行词指物时。(2)当引导非限制性定语从句时。(3)当先行词是that或thse,且指物时。(4)有两个定语,先行词指物,其中一个已用过that时。
单句语法填空(1)The bk cst me ten yuan is well wrth reading. (2)Mr Green, is an English teacher,is very ppular amng us. (3)Danny was the man we rescued frm the ruins.(4)I didn’t knw the persn suitcase was brwn.
wh/whm/that
that which wh whm whse
(5)Many freigners cme t China like Chinese fd. (6)Let me shw yu the nvel I brrwed just nw. (7)That's the new machine parts are t small t be seen.
(8)She has wn first prize, surprised us. (9)The wman yu talked with yesterday will cme here tmrrw. (10)This is the prfessr frm we've learnt a lt.(11)Great changes have taken place in the city in _________they are wrking.
一、单句语法填空1.Have yu read the bk was written by Mark Twain? 答案:which/that2.We dn't knw the number f peple lst their hmes in the disaster. 答案:wh/that
3.The earthquake hit the city in 1906 was ne f the biggest earthquakes in American histry. 答案:that/which4.My father bught a new bike fr me price added up t mre than 1,000 yuan. 答案:whse5.She said she wuld d anything culd help her mther recver frm the disease. 答案:that
6.Allan is the by mther is ur maths teacher. 答案:whse7.Can yu remember the scientist and his thery we have learnt? 答案:that8.All we need is enugh rest after lng hurs' wrk.答案:that
9.Anyne has helped t save the drwning girl is wrth praising. 答案:wh10.The by and the dg are in the picture are very lvely. 答案:that
二、将下列句子合并为一句1.He has a friend.She is fnd f listening t music.答案:He has a friend wh/that is fnd f listening t week Mary wre the dress.Her mther bught it fr her birthday.答案:Last week Mary wre the dress that/which her mther bught fr her birthday.
3.The girl is frm America.Her mther is a nurse.答案:The girl whse mther is a nurse is frm is the man?He is drawing a picture ver there.答案:Wh is the man that is drawing a picture ver there?
三、完成句子1.汤姆是通过这次考试的男孩之一。Tm is ne f the bys . 答案:wh have passed the exam2.这是我读过的最好的书。This is the best bk . 答案:that I've ever read
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