人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage示范课课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage示范课课件ppt，共43页。PPT课件主要包含了课前·基础认知，课堂·重难突破，随 堂 训 练，that，whom，then，选词填空 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

词汇认知重点单词1.　dwnlad　 vt.下载　n.下载;已下载的数据资料 2.　republic　 n.共和国 3.pyramid n.　(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体　 4.　prcess　 n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工 ai5.　verseas　 adj.海外的　adv.在海外 
词汇拓展1.prfessinal adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业选手→　prfessin　 n.行业;职业 2.archaelgist n.考古学家→　archaelgy　 n.考古学→　archaelgical　 adj.考古的;考古学的;考古学上的 
语法图解定语从句(3)——限制性定语从句
探究发现阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分1.Happiness and success ften cme t thse wh are gd at recgnising their wn date when he jined the League was July 1, huse where he lived is nw a library.4.I really didn't knw the reasn why he was late is the philspher whse influence has been the greatest in China.
6.Here is the mney with which yu can buy bks that yu need. 7.I dn't like the way that/in which he speaks t me. 
限制性定语从句用来限制　先行词　的意义,是句子不可或缺的成分,没有它整个句子的意思便不完整或不明确。引导限制性定语从句的关系代词有指人的　wh　,　whm　,　that　,　whse　;指物的　that　,　which　,　whse　;关系副词有　when　,　where　,　why　。 
词汇精讲1.【教材原文】We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid.(page 6)我们在大金字塔的入口处遇到一位专业的考古学家。
考点一prfessinal adj.专业的;职业的　 n.专业人员;职业选手prfessin n.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业by prfessin 就职业来说the prfessin 业内人士;同行prfessinally adv.在工作上;在职业上prfessinalise vt.使职业化;使专业化
语境领悟(1)Mst f the peple n the curse were prfessinal wmen.参加本课程的大多数人是职业女性。(2)He was an electrician by prfessin.他的职业是名电工。(3)The prfessinals played ftball very well.这些职业运动员足球踢得棒极了。(4)I wuld like t take pictures prfessinally because I get s much ut f it.我想从事职业摄影,因为我从中获益匪浅。
考点二entrance n.入口;进入at the entrance t... 在……的入口/门口(t表示“对象”“方向”)at the entrance f... 在……的入口/门口(f表示“所属”)gain entrance t 获得进入……的许可;进入make ne's entrance 登场an entrance fee 入场费entrance examinatins 入学考试enter vi.& vt.进入
语境领悟(1)I'll wait fr yu at the entrance t the z tmrrw.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。(2)She made her entrance after all the ther guests had arrived.她在其他所有客人都到达后才入场。(3)Dn't enter the rm withut kncking n the dr.不敲门不要进入房间。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)We need a cmplete change,bth _______________ (prfessin) and persnally. (2)If it is a legal matter,yu need t seek ____________　 (prfessin) advice. (3)She was at the very tp f her ____________(prfessin).(4)Guests gain free entrance ____________the swimming pl and the health club. 
prfessinally
prfessinal
(5)I'll have the car waiting _________the entrance f the building. 
2.【教材原文】He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.(page 6)他给我们解释了建造如此难建的建筑物的过程。考点prcess n.过程;进程;步骤　vt.处理;加工in the prcess f在……的进程中in prcess正在进行 把……加工成……prcessr n.加工机;处理器
语境领悟(1)Making a car is a lng prcess.制造一辆小汽车是一道很长的工序。(2)Her nvel is in the prcess f being turned int a televisin series.她的小说正在被拍成电视剧。 (3)Mst f the fd we buy is prcessed in sme way.我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。
(4)Mdern wrd prcessrs usually have spelling checkers and even grammar checkers.现代文字处理器通常带有拼写检查功能,有的还有语法检查功能。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)The develpment f industry has been _________ gradual prcess thrughut human existence. (2)They were _________ the prcess f slving all the unsettled issues. (3)The infrmatin gathered by the telescpes _________ (prcess) by cmputers very sn. 
was prcessed
语法精析定语从句(3)——限制性定语从句在句中起定语的作用,修饰某一名词或代词,或修饰整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的词叫作先行词。根据定语从句与先行词关系的紧密程度,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般来说,限制性定语从句在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语,如果省略,所修饰的先行词往往不明确,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号。
一、引导限制性定语从句的关系代词1.wh指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语或宾语。Here cmes the girl wh wants t see yu.(做主语)Danny is a man wh we shuld learn frm.(做宾语)2.whm指人,在定语从句中做宾语,可省略,也可用wh代替。The girl (whm) the teacher ften praises is Rse.(做宾语)
3.whse可修饰人,也可修饰物,表“所属”关系,whse在定语从句中做定语。Any student whse family can't affrd him t g t schl can get help frm the gvernment.(whse在从句中做定语,修饰人)He lives in a rm whse windw faces nrth.(whse在从句中做定语,修饰物)
4.which指事物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。China is a cuntry which has a lng histry.(做主语)The radi (which) he bught yesterday desn't wrk.(做宾语)5.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。This is the nvel that interests me.(指物,做主语)The magazine (that) I bught yesterday is lst.(指物,做宾语)
二、引导限制性定语从句的关系副词当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中用作时间、地点、原因状语时,应使用关系副词when,where,why或“介词+which”。(一)关系副词的作用如下1.指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词。2.在从句中充当句子成分——状语,即在从句中起副词的作用。3.起连接作用,把主句和定语从句连接起来构成主从复合句。
(二)关系副词引导的定语从句1.when引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示时间的名词(如time,day,year,mnth,week等),且关系词在从句中做时间状语时,定语从句用when引导。(2)when可以换成“介词+which”。I still remember the time when(=in which) I was in cllege. I have frgtten the exact date when(=n which) this cuntry became independent. 
2.where引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示具体地点的名词(如 place,rm,muntain,airprt等)或抽象地点的名词(如case,state,cnditin,pint,situatin等),且关系词在从句中做地点状语时,定语从句用where引导。(2)where可以换成“介词+which”。We have reached a pint where a change is needed.He gets int a situatin where it is hard t decide what is right r wrng.This is the htel where(=in which) they stayed. 
3.why引导定语从句的用法(1)当先行词是表示原因的名词reasn,且关系词在从句中做原因状语时,定语从句用why引导,且只能引导限制性定语从句。(2)why可以用fr which来代替。This is the reasn why (=fr which) he left in a hurry. 
三、介词+关系代词which/whm/whse1.China is the cuntry in which the cmpass was first invented.in which在定语从句中充当地点状语,相当于副词where。2.The prfessr t whm I spke is a learned man.t whm中的t是动介搭配speak t,提前后只能用whm,介词提前不能与wh,that连用。3.She is the very persn with whse help I fund my lst bike.介词+whse+名词在定语从句中做状语。
注意:在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中,介词的选择依据习惯搭配而定;并且在一些固定搭配中,如动词短语,有时动词和介词不可分割,因此不能把介词置于关系代词之前。This is the pen which/that I'm lking fr.
即学即练单句语法填空(1)Mr Green said that Suzhu was the first city ___________ he had visited in China. (2)The ld man has tw daughters,bth f ____________ wrk as dctrs. (3) ____________ yu knw frm what I said,my mther takes a healthy diet seriusly. (4)The way ____________ he wrked ut the prblem is wrth cnsidering. 
that/in which
(5)We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ____________ the weather may be better. 
用定语从句把下面的句子合并起来(6)He bught me a valuable bike.The bike was wrth mre than 1,000 yuan.答案:He bught me a valuable bike which was wrth mre than 1,000 yuan.(7)He des nt identify happiness with mney.That is the reasn.答案:That is the reasn why he des nt identify happiness with mney.
(8)Summer is the seasn.It is best t practise utside with yur team.答案:Summer is the seasn when it is best t practise utside with yur team.(9)It is knwn t us all.The rare vase dates back t the Ming Dynasty.答案:As is knwn t us all,the rare vase dates back t the Ming Dynasty.
dwnlad　prfessinal　entrance　verseas　exit
1.I'll meet yu at the main ____________. 答案:entrance2.There are many ____________students in ur cllege. 答案:verseas3.There is a fire ____________ n each flr f the building. 答案:exit4.He ____________ the dcument frm the website recently. 答案:has dwnladed
5.She is a tp vlleyball ____________. 答案:prfessinal
二、单句语法填空(用关系代词/关系副词或介词+关系代词填空)1.Reading is a skill ____________schl educatin depends. 答案:n which2.The bks ___________cvers are shiny are prizes fr us.答案:whse3.Cultural shck is a feeling ____________mst travellers experience in a freign cuntry. 答案:which/that
4.We expect yu t becme smene ____________we'll feel very prud in the future. 答案:f whm5.Anyne ____________has prfessinal knwledge can apply fr these curses. 答案:wh6.On an autumn afternn,we were sent t a farm _________ we learnt t plant ptates. 答案:where7.This is the teacher ____________we've learnt a lt. 答案:frm whm
三、完成句子1.众所周知,中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。________ ________ ________ ________ ________,China is a great cuntry with a lng histry. 答案:As is knwn t us　2.我们需要与同学和睦相处,我们可以与他们分享我们的共同之处。We need t get alng well with classmates, _______ _______ ________ ________ ________whatever we have in cmmn. 答案:with whm we can share　
3.我们可以在课间休息20分钟,这时学生们可以放松。Between the lectures is a 20 minutes' break, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:when the students can get relaxed　4.我不知道为什么他没有像往常一样来上学。I dn't knw the reasn ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:why he didn't cme t schl as usual