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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet图片课件ppt
展开词汇认知重点单词1. battery n.电池 2. press vt.按,压;敦促 3. buttn n.按钮;纽扣 4. file n.文件;文件夹;档案 词汇拓展5.functin n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→ functinal adj.功能的;作用的 6.cnfirm vt.确认;使确信→ cnfirmatin n.证实;确认书
语法图解现在完成时的被动语态
探究发现阅读下列句子,注意句中的画线部分1.He has been selected t take part in the sprts meeting. 2.The flr hasn't been swept yet. 3.Has yur cmputer just been attacked by virus? 4.Hw lng have they been emplyed by the cmpany?
现在完成时的被动语态的构成为: have/has been dne ;其否定式为: have/has nt been dne ;一般疑问式: Have/Has+主语+been dne? 特殊疑问式: 特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+been dne?
词汇精讲1.【教材原文】Have yu cnfirmed the Wi-Fi passwrd?(page 30)你已经确认Wi-Fi密码了吗?考点cnfirm vt.确认;使确信cnfirm sb/sth in sth使某人确信某事cnfirm sb as sth批准某人任某职It has been cnfirmed that...已经确定……cnfirmatin n.证实;证明书;确认书cnfirmed adj.成习惯的;根深蒂固的
语境领悟(1)The expressin n her face cnfirmed her sadness.她脸上的表情证明了她很难过。(2)The latest evidence cnfirmed me in his hnesty.最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。(3)It has been cnfirmed that it is the mst effective treatment.已证实它是最有效的治疗方法。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)Please send an email ____________(cnfirm) yur reservatin fr the htel. (2)It ____________________(cnfirm) that the meeting will take place next week. (3)After six mnths,she ______________(cnfirm) as the club's new manager.
has been cnfirmed
was cnfirmed
2.【教材原文】Have yu pressed the buttn yet t cpy the file?(page 30)你按了按钮拷贝文件了吗?考点press vt.按,压;敦促 n.报章杂志;报刊;印刷press sb/sth against sth 把……压/挤/贴在……press sb t d sth催促/逼迫某人做某事press fr sth不断要求某事物press sth n sb勉强某人接受;强迫某人吃(或喝)press cnference媒体记者会;记者招待会
语境领悟(1)She pressed dwn hard n the gas pedal.她用力踩下油门踏板。(2)They are pressing us t make a quick decisin.他们正催促我们尽快做出决定。(3)The stry was reprted in the press and n televisin.这个故事在报刊和电视上报道了。
学以致用单句语法填空(1)She pressed her face ____________the windw. (2)They agreed t press ____________the cnference t deal with the prblem. (3)They are pressing us ____________(make) a quick decisin. (4)____________(press) by his parents,the by is determined t stp playing cmputer games.
语法精析现在完成时的被动语态一、用法1.现在完成时的被动语态与其主动语态一样,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示一个被动的动作或状态从过去开始一直持续到现在,常与fr或since引出的时间状语连用。The task has already been finished.任务已经完成了。The plan has been discussed fr tw hurs.这个计划已讨论两个小时了。
3.表示被动的动作在说话之前已经完成,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,通常与 already,yet,never, recently等副词及时间状语s far,by nw,up till nw等连用。The rm has already been cleaned.这个房间已经被打扫干净了。(现在已经不用打扫房间了)The dctr hasn't been sent fr yet.还没有派人去请医生。(现在应派人去请医生)
注意事项1.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别:一般过去时仅表示发生在过去的动作,对现在无影响。2.非延续性动词的现在完成时的被动语态,如:buy,brrw,begin,finish,jin,die等不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。3.带双宾语动词的句子变成被动语态时,一般把表“人”的宾语(间接宾语)变为主语,若将直接宾语变为被动句的主语,间接宾语前要加t或fr。如动词为give,send,pass,take等时常加t;动词是buy,make,find等时常加fr。
4.带有复合宾语,即“宾语+宾语补足语”的动词,其所在的句子变为被动语态时,将宾语变为主语,原来的宾语补足语仍留在原处。主动语态中不带t的动词不定式做宾语补足语,在被动语态中要把t加上。
5.有短语动词的句子变为被动语态时,要注意保持短语动词的完整性,不能遗漏短语动词的介词或副词。如:refer t,lk after,listen t,laugh at,deal with,turn t,carry ut,set up, think ver等。The prgramme was dwnladed just nw.这个程序是刚才下载下来的。
He has sent me a card.(改为被动语态)①I have been sent a card.②A card has been sent t me.I have bserved her enter the ffice.(改为被动语态)She has been bserved t enter the ffice.The prject has been carried ut.这个工程已得到执行。
即学即练单句语法填空(1)I have t g t wrk by taxi because my car __________ (repair). 答案:is being repaired (2)A rescue wrker risked his life t save tw turists wh __________ (trap) in the muntains fr tw days. 答案:had been trapped
(3)He hurried hme,never nce lking back t see if he __________ (fllw). 答案:was being fllwed (4)In the last few years thusands f films ________(prduce) all ver the wrld. 答案:have been prduced (5)The cnstructin f the tw new railway lines __________ (cmplete) by nw. 答案:has been cmpleted
一、单词拼写1.The ____________(功能) f heart is t send bld thrugh the whle bdy. 答案:functin2.My cell phne desn't wrk fr my ____________(电池) has run ut. 答案:battery3.The experiment ____________(证实) his thery. 答案:cnfirmed
4.He ____________(按) the bell t call the nurse. 答案:pressed5.Yu are suppsed t cpy yur ____________(文件) in case there is a pwer failure. 答案:files
二、句型转换1.The girl has finished the hmewrk.(改为被动语态)→The hmewrk ______ _________ _________by the girl. 答案:has been finished2.We've learnt 2,000 English wrds s far.(改为被动语态)→2,000 English wrds ________ ________ ________ s far. 答案:have been learned
3.Their cnditins have been imprved recently by the cmpany.(改为主动语态)→The cmpany ________ _______their cnditins recently.答案:has imprved4.Many great achievements have been made by China in envirnmental prtectin.(改为主动语态)→China ________ ________many great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.答案:has made
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