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英语Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂达标检测题
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这是一份英语Unit 5 Languages around the world当堂达标检测题，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共58小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I like the pink dress.What d yu think f it?
M:It is s beautiful,but the green ne suits yu mre.
1.What dress des the man suggest the wman wear?
A.The green ne.
B.The pink ne.
C.The blue ne.
答案:A
W:Hell,I need t talk t the banking fficer.Can yu tell me where t g,please?
M:Yu can g t the N.5 windw.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a bkshp.
B.On a street.
C.In a bank.
答案:C
M:Prfessr Jhnsn seems s serius.
W:But his lectures are quite humrus,aren’t they?
3.What des the wman say abut Prfessr Jhnsn?
A.He is quiet.
B.His lectures are humrus.
C.He is nt strict.
答案:B
M:Is there a regular train service t Lndn besides the additinal ne at 4:50
W:Yes,there is a train every afternn at 2:30 and that gets t Lndn at 5:15.
4.When des the regular train usually leave fr Lndn?
A.At 2:30 p.m.
B.At 4:50 p.m.
C.At 5:15 p.m.
答案:A
W:I’m s angry with my result!
M:Why,what happened?
W:Well,I failed my Chinese ral test by 3%,and I wrked s hard fr it!
M:Oh n.Pr yu.
5.What happened t the wman?
A.She failed a test.
B.She was ill.
C.She lst her jb.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Sctt,culd yu help me find an interesting mdern authr t reprt n fr my writing class?
M:I’m busy with a paper f my wn right nw.Culd we d it anther time?
W:N,I need t have this dne by Mnday and I really must get started.Please help me nw.
M:OK.Then I suggest yu read a bk called Stranger in the Frest by Eric Hansen.
W:I think I’ve heard f it.Isn’t the bk abut his jurney thrugh Brne?
M:That’s right.It’s an extremely interesting stry f his experience amng the natives.
6.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Find a place f interest t travel.
B.Intrduce a bk by Eric Hansen.
C.Think f a subject fr her writing.
答案:C
7.Why is the man unwilling t help the wman at first?
A.He has his wn wrk t d.
B.He’s nt interested in the bk.
C.He knws little abut her interest.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Hell,Tm.I haven’t seen yu fr sme time.Hw are yu ding?
M:Oh!Nt t bad.I have been busy writing an article.
W:Really? Have yu finished it?
M:Yes,I finished it yesterday.
W:Cngratulatins!Are yu ding smething this evening?
M:N,nthing imprtant.Why?
W:Well,d yu feel like ging t my huse t relax yurself? I like music very much.We’ll have a music party.
M:Great.I’ll meet yu at yur hme at seven.Is that OK?
W:OK!See yu at seven.
M:All right.See yu then.
8.What has the by been engaged in?
A.Preparing fr exams.
B.Preparing a reprt.
C.Writing an article.
答案:C
9.What will the by d this evening?
A.G n wrking.
B.G t a party.
C.Watch a film.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hw did yu cme t the cuntryside? I knew that yu used t live in the city.
M:Yes,I lived in the city five years ag.But ne day,I lst my jb.
W:Gsh,that’s terrible.Did yu try t find a new ne?
M:Yes,fr the fllwing tw years,I tried my best t find a new ne,but I failed.At that time,I felt rather depressed.One day,ne f my best friends called me.When he learned f my situatin,he invited me t wrk n his farm.S I came.
W:What happened then?
M:At first,I didn’t like the cuntryside at all.Every day,I missed my city life.
W:But hw did yu determine t settle here?
M:A friend in need is a friend indeed.When I was abut t leave the cuntryside,my friend prmised t lend me sme mney t buy a small farm.
W:And then yu bught a small farm with the mney he lent yu.
M:Yes,nw I have paid ff all the mney.
W:D yu still want t g back t the city?
M:N,I like my present life very much.I dn’t want any change.
10.When did the man live in the city?
A.Tw years ag.
B.Three years ag.
C.Five years ag.
答案:C
11.Why did the man g t the cuntryside?
A.He was always lking frward t the life there.
B.His cmpany mved there.
C.He failed in lking fr a jb in the city.
答案:C
12.Hw des the man feel abut his present life?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappinted.C.Bred.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hell everybdy.Tday’s activities start at 10 ’clck.All the new students will gather in the Main Hall.The headmaster will give us a welcming speech and then the directr f studies will talk abut the curses.
W:What d we d after that?
M:Let me see,the student advisr will tell yu abut the varius services and activities we ffer t students.Any questins?
W:S,all f this is in the Main Hall?
M:That’s right.And then yu will g next dr t Classrm 5 at 11 ’clck.
W:What happens there?
M:Yu’ll have a test.
W:Test? What srt f test?
M:An English test.Oh,it’s nthing t wrry abut.It just helps yu find yur level f English s that we can put yu in the right class.
W:I dn’t like the sund f that.
13.Hw lng will the activities last in the Main Hall?
A.The whle mrning.
B.One hur.
C.An hur and a half.
答案:B
14.Wh is ging t give a talk n the curses?
A.One f the students.
B.The student advisr.
C.The directr f studies.
答案:C
15.What d the students g t Classrm 5 t d?
A.Take a test.
B.Have a class.
C.Take part in activities.
答案:A
16.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Curius.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:All the husewives wh went t the new supermarket had ne great ambitin:t be the lucky custmer wh did nt have t pay fr her shpping.Fr this was what the ntice just inside said.It said,“Remember,nce a week,ne f ur custmers gets free gds.This May Be Yur Lucky Day!”Fr several weeks Mrs Edwards hped,like many f her friends,t be the lucky custmer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hpe.The cupbards in her kitchen were full f things which she did nt need.It’s n use her husband trying t stp her.She dreamed f the day when the manager f the supermarket wuld cme t her and said,“Madam,this is yur lucky day.Everything in yur basket is free.”One Friday mrning,after she had finished her shpping and had taken it t her car,she fund that she had frgtten t buy any tea.She ran back t the supermarket,gt the tea and went t pay fr it.As she did s,she saw the manager cme up t her.“Madam,” he said,hlding ut his hand,“I want t cngratulate yu!Yu are ur lucky custmer and everything yu have in yur basket is free.”
17.Where did the husewives learn abut the infrmatin f free gds?
A.On TV.
B.Frm the manager.
C.At the supermarket.
答案:C
18.What d we knw abut Mrs Edwards?
A.She is always very lucky.
B.She hpes t get free shpping.
C.She gets disappinted easily.
答案:B
19.What did Mrs Edwards’s husband try t d?
A.T make her happy.
B.T buy things with her.
C.T stp her buying things.
答案:C
20.Why did Mrs Edwards g back t the supermarket quickly?
A.T buy anther thing.
B.T talk t the manager.
C.T be the lucky custmer.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient cuntry,China has varius festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening befre the Spring Festival,families get tgether and have a big meal.Children als get lucky mney frm parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival,there is special fd called “tang yuan”,which is said t symblise bth the first full mn and family unity and cmpleteness.Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles attached t the lanterns.
Stilt walking(踩高跷),drumming and dragn and lin dancing are the main entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival.
The Duanwu Festival
Als called the Dragn Bat Festival,it is t celebrate the patritic(爱国的) pet Qu Yuan,a lyal and highly respected minister,wh brught peace and prsperity t the state but ended up drwning himself in a river as a result f being vilified(诽谤).
The Duble Seventh Festival
On the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth,there is a traditinal festival full f rmance.Recently the yuth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a cnventinal festival fr all the peple in China.The custm f wrshipping the mn can be traced back t the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is als a hliday fr members f a family t get tgether.
The Duble Ninth Festival
On the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar,peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival.Peple usually climb muntains and eat duble-ninth cakes,which means ur life will becme better and better.
21.Which is nt invlved in the entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival?
A.Guessing riddles.
B.Dragn dancing.
C.Stilt walking.
D.Delicius fd and lucky mney.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival下面的内容可知,A、B、C项都包括在内;D项中的lucky mney是春节才有的。故选D项。
22.Which f the fllwing tells abut a Chinese patritic pet?
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Duanwu Festival.
C.The Duble Seventh Festival.
D.The Duble Ninth Festival.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据介绍端午节的内容中对屈原的介绍可知,屈原与本题中的“a Chinese patritic pet”一致。故选B项。
23.What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in?
A.Families’ getting tgether.
B.A festival t enjy lin dancing.
C.Wrshipping the mn.
D.Symblising the first full mn.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival下面的“The custm f wrshipping the mn...”可知,中秋节wrshipping the mn的习俗是特有的。故选C项。A项在春节中也有体现;B项是元宵节的习俗;D项在介绍元宵节的部分提到过。
B
When it cmes t learning a freign language,many peple wnder if they will be able t memrise enugh vcabulary.But this questin never happens abut their mther tngue,and yet,it was a freign language nce.Hwever,amng all the questins that new parents ask,n dctr has ever heard “Will my baby be able t learn my language?”T be hnest,d yu knw all the wrds f yur mther tngue?The answer is “N”.
New wrds,and new ways f using ld wrds,appear every day.Twenty years ag,wh wuld have been able t understand a sentence like this:“Click here t dwnlad yur digital bk”?Nbdy.Yu never stp learning new vcabulary and yu never knw hw lng yu will need it.
Smetimes,yu have the wrd n the tip f yur it sticks there!But yu d knw this phenmenn(现象) and think that it isn’t because f a bad memry.Yu shuld nt give this phenmenn mre imprtance in the language yu are learning than in yur mther tngue.
Yu need t learn nly 2,000 r s basic wrds t be able t create any phrase yu need.Yu can’t avid sme wrk in rder t learn these necessary wrds and all the mre if yu want t learn quickly.And befre yu cnsider buying int any methd,be sure it is right fr yu.It is nt wise t depend n any methd based upn mnemnics(记忆术).The first wrds seem very easy t learn,s yu buy the curse,but then yu discver quickly,thugh t late,that sme wrds later are mre difficult t learn.
24.Frm the first paragraph,we can infer that .
A.there is n need t knw all the wrds f a freign language
B.it is hnest t answer “n” t a questin yu dn’t knw
C.a baby can knw all the new wrds f its mther tngue
D.peple find it hard t memrise the vcabulary f their language
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“T be hnest,d yu knw all the wrds f yur mther tngue?The answer is ‘N’.”可知,一个人既然连母语的词汇都不可能全部认识,那么在学习外语时,也就没有必要记住所有的词汇了。
25.The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”.
A.yu can remember the wrd
B.yu just fail t remember the wrd
C.yu are nt sure f the wrd
D.yu daren’t pen yur muth t speak the wrd
答案:B
解析:句意理解题。根据画线句子后面一句“But yu d knw this phenmenn and think that it isn’t because f a bad memry.”可以推知,这里是说你一时想不起来那个词。故选B项。
26.T learn a freign language the authr advises yu .
A.t remember new wrds appearing every day
B.t keep up with new ways f using ld wrds
C.t learn abut 2,000 necessary wrds
D.t pay mre attentin t yur bad memry
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Yu need t learn nly 2,000 r s basic wrds t be able t create any phrase yu need.”可知C项为正确答案。
27.The passage is mainly abut .
A.using ld wrds in a new way
B.learning new wrds frm the cntext
C.finding a methd t memrise the vcabulary
D.learning the vcabulary f a freign language
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是学习外语时的词汇量问题,分析四个选项可知,D项符合主题。
C
Check ut ur tsunami facts and learn sme interesting infrmatin related t these great walls f water that can cause s much destructin.Find ut what causes tsunamis and read abut sme ntable recent examples f tsunamis that have ccurred arund the glbe.
Tsunamis are huge waves f water that are usually caused by earthquakes r vlcanic eruptins.
As a tsunami appraches the shre,water may mve back frm the cast.If it is shallw enugh,the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres.If yu are in the area,bserving this is a gd indicatin that a tsunami is n the way.
Regins in tsunami danger znes ften have warning systems in place t give peple as much time t evacuate(撤离) as pssible.
When tsunamis hit shallw water(ften near the cast),they slw dwn but increase in height.
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.
In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.
The tsunami waves created by the Thku earthquake reached heights f ver 40 metres in mine areas,wiping ut castal twns and causing a number f nuclear accidents.
The Japanese wrd “tsunami” literally means “harbur wave”.
Tsunamis are smetimes referred t as tidal waves but this term has fallen ut f favur because tsunamis are nt related t tides.
28.Which f the fllwing shws a tsunami is cming sn?
A.An earthquake takes place.
B.The water marches twards the cast.
C.The water near the shre is pulled back.
D.The water near the shre is very shallw.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If it is shallw enugh,the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres...”可知,海岸附近的海水退去,这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志。故选C项。
29.In the Thku earthquake,ver 15,000 peple died mainly because f .
A.the earthquake itself
B.the lack f warning systems
C.the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.”可知,地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因。故选C项。
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The wrd “tsunami” is frm British English.
B.The term “tidal wave” is used mre ften than “tsunami”.
C.Sme nuclear accidents happened after Indnesia tsunami.
D.Mre peple died in Indnesia tsunami than in Thku tsunami.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.”和倒数第五段“An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.”可知,在印度尼西亚海啸中死亡的人数比在日本东北大地震引起的海啸中死亡的人多。故选D项。
31.What’s the passage develped mainly by?
A.Listing sme facts.
B.Making sme cmparisn.
C.Prviding sme numbers.
D.Making sme cnclusins.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后几段中的信息:Indian Ocean ff Indnesia和Thku earthquake等可知,作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章的。故选A项。
D
With the Chinese language grwing in ppularity,the UK gvernment plans t invest(投资) 10 millin punds t help mre kids learn Mandarin.D yu think it is necessary fr the UK pupils t learn Mandarin?Sme peple share their pinins nline.
Ted(UK):The learning f any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is nt suitable fr everyne.Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK has a pr reputatin fr teaching freign languages.Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?
Mark(US):I studied French fr 2 years in high schl and German fr 4 years in cllege.I studied Mandarin infrmally fr abut 4 mnths befre mving t China.Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English.But it is far frm being fluent.Learning additinal languages is a great thing,which ffers a different perspective n the wrld arund us.Nwadays,it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur native tngue.
Gerge(UK):N,unless they’re taught frm a very early stage f childhd.Mandarin is s difficult.
Sam(UK):I dn’t think Chinese will becme as widely spken thrughut the wrld as English.It is t difficult t learn as a secnd language.T learn Chinese yu cmpletely have t devte yurself t learning hw t write and read it.If yu have t learn it besides ther subjects yu can’t be gd at it.But Chinese will becme mre ppular,and that is a gd thing.
32.What is prbably Mark’s main mtivatin(动机) fr learning Chinese?
A.Further educatin.
B.Effective cmmunicatin.
C.His frequent travel.
D.The fficial plicy.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English.”和“Nwadays,it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur native tngue.”可知,马克学汉语的动机就是进行有效的交流。故选B项。
33.What des Sam think f learning Chinese?
A.It’s necessary.
B.It’s f little use.
C.It takes t much time.
D.It’s nt ppular.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段关于萨姆对学习汉语的看法“It is t difficult t learn as a secnd language.T learn Chinese yu cmpletely have t devte yurself t learning hw t write and read it.If yu have t learn it besides ther subjects yu can’t be gd at it.”可知,萨姆认为学汉语花太多的时间。故选C项。
34.What seems t be the majr prblem when freigners try t learn Chinese?
A.Its difficulty as a language.
B.Misunderstanding abut China.
C.The great ppularity f English.
D.A lack f learning resurces.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chinese is a difficult language t learn”和最后一段中的“It is t difficult t learn as a secnd language.”可知,外国人尝试学汉语的主要问题在于汉语太难学。故选A项。
35.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t learn Chinese well
B.Chinese will be the first language in the wrld
C.D yu like Chinese?
D.Is it necessary t learn Chinese?
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了来自英国和美国的学生对汉语学习的必要性的看法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh many Chinese students say that their knwledge f English grammar is gd,mst wuld admit that their spken English is pr.Whenever I speak t a Chinese student,they always say,“My spken English is pr.” 36 I wuld like t suggest that there may be sme reasns fr their prblems with spken English.
First,they fail t find suitable wrds t express themselves due t a limited vcabulary. 37 Hwever,yu can speak with a limited vcabulary,if yu chse a psitive attitude.Others will fllw yu as lng as yu use the wrds that yu knw.
38 Smetimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervus.Yet students shuld remember that their gal shuld be fluency nt accuracy.Yur aim in writing is t be accurate fllwing the rules fr grammar and using the right wrds and spelling them crrectly.Hwever,in speaking yur aim is fluency.Yu want t get yur message acrss,t talk t smene in English,as quickly and as well as yu can,even thugh smetimes yu may use a wrng wrd r tense,but it desn’t matter. 39
The third reasn is that nt enugh attentin is paid t listening.Yu have ne muth but tw ears!All that hearing is necessary fr yu t start speaking.
Furth,mst Chinese students are reactive rather than practive(积极主动的) language learners.Instead f actively seeking ut pprtunities t imprve their spken English,they passively wait fr speaking pprtunities t cme t them and wnder why their English always remains pr. 40
A.The persn yu are speaking t will understand yu and make allwances fr any mistake he hears.
B.Obviusly the best answer is t expand their vcabulary.
C.They may try t avid making similar mistakes next time.
D.If yu have this practive utlk,then yu will see English pprtunities wherever yu g.
E.Secnd,they are afraid f making mistakes.
F.Hwever,their spken English des nt have t remain “pr”.
G.The secnd reasn lies in the reluctance f using what has just been learned.
答案:36~40 FBEAD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.One hundred and twenty hurs f nnstp tgetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 41 .
“It was really 42 ,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent week lng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year,Julia,having cmpleted a 43 fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April,wn a writing cntest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends.Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy.She struggled t 45 the final three — Anna Wander,Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.N 46 were allwed,s getting their agreement was a bit 47 .Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training.They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m.,and quickly fit many things int their 49 — getting up early every mrning,ging bating 50 ,then having lunch at the campsites,fllwed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life,especially 51 ,”Anna said.
Withut her phne,she said,“I’m less 52 abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well,” said Madeline.“We were always talking befre bed,abut specific things and thughts.” “But we might smetimes have had 53 ,” Julianna added.N ne was even hungry r hmesick,but they were 54 nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure,Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne.“Mental health can be 55 s much in the Bundary Waters.It really helps t recnnect with yurself,” said Julia.
B.recmmended
C.pretendedD.described
答案:A
解析:根据前文的“Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.”可知,雷雨天四个女孩被困在帐篷里,这是她们的经历。故选A 项。
B.awkward
C.bringD.amazing
答案:D
解析:根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知,她们对活动很满意。故选D 项。annying “令人厌烦的”;awkward “令人不安的”;bring “无聊的”;amazing “令人惊奇的”。
B.preparatin
C.treatmentD.arrangement
答案:C
解析:句意:今年4月,Julia完成了脑瘤的治疗,赢得了一个作文比赛,获得与最多三位朋友进行为期五天的免费露营探险活动的机会。根据“fr a brain tumr”可知,是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选C项。cmpetitin “比赛”;preparatin “准备”;treatment “治疗”;arrangement “安排”。
B.ffered
C.directedD.advised
答案:B
解析:根据前文可知,Julia 赢得了作文比赛,因而被给予奖励。故选B项。admire “钦佩”;ffer“提供,给予”;direct“指导”;advise“建议”。
B.recgnise
C.preferD.chse
答案:D
解析:根据前文的“a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends”可知,只有三个名额,她艰难地做出最终的选择。故选D项。
B.parents
C.captainsD.athletes
答案:B
解析:根据文章开头可知,这是只有四个女孩的旅行,所以父母是不允许陪伴在身旁的。故选B项。
B.educating
C.cnfusingD.impressing
答案:A
解析:根据前文内容可知,不允许父母去,所以得到父母的许可有点困难。故选A项。challenging “有挑战性的,困难的”;educating “教育的”;cnfusing “令人困惑的”;impressing “使人印象深刻的”。
utB.sign up
C.clean upD.set up
答案:A
解析:根据句中的时间及后文的一系列活动可知,她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选A项。set ut “着手安排,出发”;sign up “登记”;clean up“清理”;set up “建立”。
B.destinatin
C.slutinD.schedule
答案:D
解析:根据破折号后的内容“getting up early every mrning,ging bating ,then having lunch at the campsites,fllwed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping”可知,这是她们的日程安排。故选D项。cntent “内容”;destinatin“目的地”;slutin“解决办法”;schedule“日程安排”。
nightB.at midnight
C.by nnD.at dusk
答案:C
解析:根据文中的时间点“then having lunch at the campsites (然后在营地吃午饭)”推测,划船是中午之前的活动。故选C项。by night“在夜里”;at midnight“在午夜”;by nn “中午之前”;at dusk “黄昏时刻”。
B.hmewrk
C.persnalityD.sciety
答案:A
解析:根据后文的“Withut her phne”可知,没有手机即远离科技。故选A项。
B.curius
C.anxiusD.respnsible
答案:C
解析:根据“We gt alng pretty well”可知,她们相处地很好,故她们很少担心。故选C项。psitive“积极的”;curius“好奇的”;anxius“焦虑的”;respnsible“负责的”。
B.arguments
C.jyfulnessD.injuries
答案:B
解析:根据前文的“We gt alng pretty well”以及此处表示转折含义的But可推知,此处指有时她们也会有争吵。故选B项。pleasure“乐趣”;argument“争论”;jyfulness “快乐”;injury“伤害”。
B.actually
C.unsuccessfullyD.suppsedly
答案:B
解析:根据句意可知,虽然没有人挨饿或想家,但他们在等待一场雷雨结束的那天晚上确实有些紧张。此处在强调“紧张”这一事实。故选B项。unbelievably“难以置信地”;actually“事实上”;unsuccessfully“失败地”;suppsedly“据推测”。
B.weakened
C.arrangedD.imprved
答案:D
解析:根据后文的“It really helps t recnnect with yurself”可知,心理健康得到了改善。故选D项。damage “损害”;weaken“减弱”;arrange“安排”;imprve“改善”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Englishes” is a funny wrd.56. (usual) the name f a language cannt be plural(复数的).But English is 57. (difference).It is spken by mre peple in 58. (many) cuntries than any ther language.Everywhere,peple speak it differently.The result is many Englishes.Englishes differ in accent,grammar,and vcabulary.There isn’t just ne “crrect” way 59. (speak) the language.What is the wrd fr a baked snack(烘烤的点心) 60. (make) with chclate?The Australian and British answer is “biscuit”.The Canadian and American answer is “ckie”.And bth answers are right.There are many ther Englishes.Indian English has 61. (it) wn vcabulary.D yu knw what “half-pants” are?Maybe nt,since this wrd is unique(独特的) t Indian English.It 62. (mean) “shrts”.In Singapre,peple speak “Singlish” in everyday cmmunicatin.Singlish mixes English with Mandarin and ther languages.It has unique grammar.63. example,“I’ve eaten already” becmes “Eat already”.Other cuntries with their wn Englishes include Nigeria,Suth Krea 64. Malaysia.And mre peple are learning English every day.S hw many Englishes are there,exactly?65. is impssible t say.
答案:56.Usually 57.different 58.mre 59.t speak 60.made 61.its 62.means 63.Fr 64.and 65.It
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语报正在征集同学们对独自旅游和结伴旅游的观点。请你用英语写一篇短文,表达你的观点和理由,给校英语报投稿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
When it cmes t the ways f travelling,I prefer t travel alne rather than travel with friends r family.
First f all,by travelling alne,I can make my wn decisins and get t knw myself better.Secndly,travelling alne makes it pssible fr me t cmmunicate with lcal peple and make new friends.Thirdly,it is a gd chance t be independent.Travelling alne can teach me hw t deal with prblems in difficult situatins.Lastly,travelling with friends csts mre time smetimes,because yu need t decide hw and where yu will g.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Abut ten years ag,my wife and I left hme and tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna.I didn’t like t carry all my keys in my pcket during a lng walk s I tk ff the car key and left the rest in the car.We came back,and I put the key smewhere in the car withut tying it t the key ring.We made a fire and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning,we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a magpie(喜鹊) inside my car.It was the nly time I had ever seen a bird f any kind inside the car.I walked ver,and it flew away.When we gt in the car t g hme,I culdn’t find the key.We searched and searched,even emptying ut the car cmpletely,but it was gne.
Then it hit me.The magpie must have taken it.After all,they were knwn fr stealing shiny things t make their nests nice-lking.Keys were shiny.The magpie was the stealer!It made perfect sense t me.S,I set ut in search f its nest.
The next prblem:As everyne knws,the Grand Canyn is quite large.S I didn’t like my chances f actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain magpie in a certain tree in all that space.But what ther chice did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging.She said,“Are yu crazy?Yu’ll never find it!The Grand Canyn is the biggest hle n Earth!”
I didn’t say a wrd and marched purpsefully nward.I tried hard with hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird.Tw hurs later,I finally gave up and returned t the car nly t find my wife relaxing in a chair,drinking a ht cca and wndering why she married me.The next challenge was making ut hw t get a new key made.
Luckily,anther family came thrugh the campsite.
I didn’t knw wh put it there—maybe I r maybe my wife.
参考范文
Luckily,anther family came thrugh the campsite.They said they were ging t twn.I asked them t send ut a repair man t help us.They prmised they wuld.Five hurs later,the repair man shwed up.Because f the time he spent n the way,he charged me nineteen times as much as the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.The next day,we went back hme and stpped at a restaurant fr lunch.I pulled ut the cup hlder in my car,and the key was sitting right there.It was the nly place that I didn’t search.
I didn’t knw wh put it there—maybe I r maybe my wife.A speechless feeling almst made me crazy.I gt ut f the car,lked up at the sky,fell t my knees,and raised my hands shuting,“Why?”At the same time,my wife seemed t get much happiness frm this memry,mainly frm enjying my embarrassment.In the later years,she tld and retld this stry t many friends.It clearly became a certain kind f pet phrase.When we culdn’t find smething r neither f us knew wh lst it,she simply said,“G and find the magpie.”
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共58小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:I like the pink dress.What d yu think f it?
M:It is s beautiful,but the green ne suits yu mre.
1.What dress des the man suggest the wman wear?
A.The green ne.
B.The pink ne.
C.The blue ne.
答案:A
W:Hell,I need t talk t the banking fficer.Can yu tell me where t g,please?
M:Yu can g t the N.5 windw.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a bkshp.
B.On a street.
C.In a bank.
答案:C
M:Prfessr Jhnsn seems s serius.
W:But his lectures are quite humrus,aren’t they?
3.What des the wman say abut Prfessr Jhnsn?
A.He is quiet.
B.His lectures are humrus.
C.He is nt strict.
答案:B
M:Is there a regular train service t Lndn besides the additinal ne at 4:50
W:Yes,there is a train every afternn at 2:30 and that gets t Lndn at 5:15.
4.When des the regular train usually leave fr Lndn?
A.At 2:30 p.m.
B.At 4:50 p.m.
C.At 5:15 p.m.
答案:A
W:I’m s angry with my result!
M:Why,what happened?
W:Well,I failed my Chinese ral test by 3%,and I wrked s hard fr it!
M:Oh n.Pr yu.
5.What happened t the wman?
A.She failed a test.
B.She was ill.
C.She lst her jb.
答案:A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Sctt,culd yu help me find an interesting mdern authr t reprt n fr my writing class?
M:I’m busy with a paper f my wn right nw.Culd we d it anther time?
W:N,I need t have this dne by Mnday and I really must get started.Please help me nw.
M:OK.Then I suggest yu read a bk called Stranger in the Frest by Eric Hansen.
W:I think I’ve heard f it.Isn’t the bk abut his jurney thrugh Brne?
M:That’s right.It’s an extremely interesting stry f his experience amng the natives.
6.What des the wman ask the man t d?
A.Find a place f interest t travel.
B.Intrduce a bk by Eric Hansen.
C.Think f a subject fr her writing.
答案:C
7.Why is the man unwilling t help the wman at first?
A.He has his wn wrk t d.
B.He’s nt interested in the bk.
C.He knws little abut her interest.
答案:A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
W:Hell,Tm.I haven’t seen yu fr sme time.Hw are yu ding?
M:Oh!Nt t bad.I have been busy writing an article.
W:Really? Have yu finished it?
M:Yes,I finished it yesterday.
W:Cngratulatins!Are yu ding smething this evening?
M:N,nthing imprtant.Why?
W:Well,d yu feel like ging t my huse t relax yurself? I like music very much.We’ll have a music party.
M:Great.I’ll meet yu at yur hme at seven.Is that OK?
W:OK!See yu at seven.
M:All right.See yu then.
8.What has the by been engaged in?
A.Preparing fr exams.
B.Preparing a reprt.
C.Writing an article.
答案:C
9.What will the by d this evening?
A.G n wrking.
B.G t a party.
C.Watch a film.
答案:B
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W:Hw did yu cme t the cuntryside? I knew that yu used t live in the city.
M:Yes,I lived in the city five years ag.But ne day,I lst my jb.
W:Gsh,that’s terrible.Did yu try t find a new ne?
M:Yes,fr the fllwing tw years,I tried my best t find a new ne,but I failed.At that time,I felt rather depressed.One day,ne f my best friends called me.When he learned f my situatin,he invited me t wrk n his farm.S I came.
W:What happened then?
M:At first,I didn’t like the cuntryside at all.Every day,I missed my city life.
W:But hw did yu determine t settle here?
M:A friend in need is a friend indeed.When I was abut t leave the cuntryside,my friend prmised t lend me sme mney t buy a small farm.
W:And then yu bught a small farm with the mney he lent yu.
M:Yes,nw I have paid ff all the mney.
W:D yu still want t g back t the city?
M:N,I like my present life very much.I dn’t want any change.
10.When did the man live in the city?
A.Tw years ag.
B.Three years ag.
C.Five years ag.
答案:C
11.Why did the man g t the cuntryside?
A.He was always lking frward t the life there.
B.His cmpany mved there.
C.He failed in lking fr a jb in the city.
答案:C
12.Hw des the man feel abut his present life?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappinted.C.Bred.
答案:A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Hell everybdy.Tday’s activities start at 10 ’clck.All the new students will gather in the Main Hall.The headmaster will give us a welcming speech and then the directr f studies will talk abut the curses.
W:What d we d after that?
M:Let me see,the student advisr will tell yu abut the varius services and activities we ffer t students.Any questins?
W:S,all f this is in the Main Hall?
M:That’s right.And then yu will g next dr t Classrm 5 at 11 ’clck.
W:What happens there?
M:Yu’ll have a test.
W:Test? What srt f test?
M:An English test.Oh,it’s nthing t wrry abut.It just helps yu find yur level f English s that we can put yu in the right class.
W:I dn’t like the sund f that.
13.Hw lng will the activities last in the Main Hall?
A.The whle mrning.
B.One hur.
C.An hur and a half.
答案:B
14.Wh is ging t give a talk n the curses?
A.One f the students.
B.The student advisr.
C.The directr f studies.
答案:C
15.What d the students g t Classrm 5 t d?
A.Take a test.
B.Have a class.
C.Take part in activities.
答案:A
16.Hw des the wman feel?
A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Curius.
答案:B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
M:All the husewives wh went t the new supermarket had ne great ambitin:t be the lucky custmer wh did nt have t pay fr her shpping.Fr this was what the ntice just inside said.It said,“Remember,nce a week,ne f ur custmers gets free gds.This May Be Yur Lucky Day!”Fr several weeks Mrs Edwards hped,like many f her friends,t be the lucky custmer.Unlike her friends,she never gave up hpe.The cupbards in her kitchen were full f things which she did nt need.It’s n use her husband trying t stp her.She dreamed f the day when the manager f the supermarket wuld cme t her and said,“Madam,this is yur lucky day.Everything in yur basket is free.”One Friday mrning,after she had finished her shpping and had taken it t her car,she fund that she had frgtten t buy any tea.She ran back t the supermarket,gt the tea and went t pay fr it.As she did s,she saw the manager cme up t her.“Madam,” he said,hlding ut his hand,“I want t cngratulate yu!Yu are ur lucky custmer and everything yu have in yur basket is free.”
17.Where did the husewives learn abut the infrmatin f free gds?
A.On TV.
B.Frm the manager.
C.At the supermarket.
答案:C
18.What d we knw abut Mrs Edwards?
A.She is always very lucky.
B.She hpes t get free shpping.
C.She gets disappinted easily.
答案:B
19.What did Mrs Edwards’s husband try t d?
A.T make her happy.
B.T buy things with her.
C.T stp her buying things.
答案:C
20.Why did Mrs Edwards g back t the supermarket quickly?
A.T buy anther thing.
B.T talk t the manager.
C.T be the lucky custmer.
答案:A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chinese Festivals
As an ancient cuntry,China has varius festivals.
The Spring Festival
In the evening befre the Spring Festival,families get tgether and have a big meal.Children als get lucky mney frm parents.
The Lantern Festival
During this festival,there is special fd called “tang yuan”,which is said t symblise bth the first full mn and family unity and cmpleteness.Part f the Lantern Festival traditin invlves a game t guess riddles attached t the lanterns.
Stilt walking(踩高跷),drumming and dragn and lin dancing are the main entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival.
The Duanwu Festival
Als called the Dragn Bat Festival,it is t celebrate the patritic(爱国的) pet Qu Yuan,a lyal and highly respected minister,wh brught peace and prsperity t the state but ended up drwning himself in a river as a result f being vilified(诽谤).
The Duble Seventh Festival
On the 7th day f the 7th lunar mnth,there is a traditinal festival full f rmance.Recently the yuth have celebrated it as Valentine’s Day in China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival
It is a cnventinal festival fr all the peple in China.The custm f wrshipping the mn can be traced back t the ancient Xia and Shang dynasties.The Mid-Autumn Festival is als a hliday fr members f a family t get tgether.
The Duble Ninth Festival
On the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the Chinese lunar calendar,peple celebrate the Duble Ninth Festival.Peple usually climb muntains and eat duble-ninth cakes,which means ur life will becme better and better.
21.Which is nt invlved in the entertainment frms f the Lantern Festival?
A.Guessing riddles.
B.Dragn dancing.
C.Stilt walking.
D.Delicius fd and lucky mney.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据The Lantern Festival下面的内容可知,A、B、C项都包括在内;D项中的lucky mney是春节才有的。故选D项。
22.Which f the fllwing tells abut a Chinese patritic pet?
A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Duanwu Festival.
C.The Duble Seventh Festival.
D.The Duble Ninth Festival.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据介绍端午节的内容中对屈原的介绍可知,屈原与本题中的“a Chinese patritic pet”一致。故选B项。
23.What aspect is the Mid-Autumn Festival unique in?
A.Families’ getting tgether.
B.A festival t enjy lin dancing.
C.Wrshipping the mn.
D.Symblising the first full mn.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据The Mid-Autumn Festival下面的“The custm f wrshipping the mn...”可知,中秋节wrshipping the mn的习俗是特有的。故选C项。A项在春节中也有体现;B项是元宵节的习俗;D项在介绍元宵节的部分提到过。
B
When it cmes t learning a freign language,many peple wnder if they will be able t memrise enugh vcabulary.But this questin never happens abut their mther tngue,and yet,it was a freign language nce.Hwever,amng all the questins that new parents ask,n dctr has ever heard “Will my baby be able t learn my language?”T be hnest,d yu knw all the wrds f yur mther tngue?The answer is “N”.
New wrds,and new ways f using ld wrds,appear every day.Twenty years ag,wh wuld have been able t understand a sentence like this:“Click here t dwnlad yur digital bk”?Nbdy.Yu never stp learning new vcabulary and yu never knw hw lng yu will need it.
Smetimes,yu have the wrd n the tip f yur it sticks there!But yu d knw this phenmenn(现象) and think that it isn’t because f a bad memry.Yu shuld nt give this phenmenn mre imprtance in the language yu are learning than in yur mther tngue.
Yu need t learn nly 2,000 r s basic wrds t be able t create any phrase yu need.Yu can’t avid sme wrk in rder t learn these necessary wrds and all the mre if yu want t learn quickly.And befre yu cnsider buying int any methd,be sure it is right fr yu.It is nt wise t depend n any methd based upn mnemnics(记忆术).The first wrds seem very easy t learn,s yu buy the curse,but then yu discver quickly,thugh t late,that sme wrds later are mre difficult t learn.
24.Frm the first paragraph,we can infer that .
A.there is n need t knw all the wrds f a freign language
B.it is hnest t answer “n” t a questin yu dn’t knw
C.a baby can knw all the new wrds f its mther tngue
D.peple find it hard t memrise the vcabulary f their language
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“T be hnest,d yu knw all the wrds f yur mther tngue?The answer is ‘N’.”可知,一个人既然连母语的词汇都不可能全部认识,那么在学习外语时,也就没有必要记住所有的词汇了。
25.The underlined sentence in paragraph 3 prbably means “ ”.
A.yu can remember the wrd
B.yu just fail t remember the wrd
C.yu are nt sure f the wrd
D.yu daren’t pen yur muth t speak the wrd
答案:B
解析:句意理解题。根据画线句子后面一句“But yu d knw this phenmenn and think that it isn’t because f a bad memry.”可以推知,这里是说你一时想不起来那个词。故选B项。
26.T learn a freign language the authr advises yu .
A.t remember new wrds appearing every day
B.t keep up with new ways f using ld wrds
C.t learn abut 2,000 necessary wrds
D.t pay mre attentin t yur bad memry
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Yu need t learn nly 2,000 r s basic wrds t be able t create any phrase yu need.”可知C项为正确答案。
27.The passage is mainly abut .
A.using ld wrds in a new way
B.learning new wrds frm the cntext
C.finding a methd t memrise the vcabulary
D.learning the vcabulary f a freign language
答案:D
解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是学习外语时的词汇量问题,分析四个选项可知,D项符合主题。
C
Check ut ur tsunami facts and learn sme interesting infrmatin related t these great walls f water that can cause s much destructin.Find ut what causes tsunamis and read abut sme ntable recent examples f tsunamis that have ccurred arund the glbe.
Tsunamis are huge waves f water that are usually caused by earthquakes r vlcanic eruptins.
As a tsunami appraches the shre,water may mve back frm the cast.If it is shallw enugh,the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres.If yu are in the area,bserving this is a gd indicatin that a tsunami is n the way.
Regins in tsunami danger znes ften have warning systems in place t give peple as much time t evacuate(撤离) as pssible.
When tsunamis hit shallw water(ften near the cast),they slw dwn but increase in height.
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.
In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.
The tsunami waves created by the Thku earthquake reached heights f ver 40 metres in mine areas,wiping ut castal twns and causing a number f nuclear accidents.
The Japanese wrd “tsunami” literally means “harbur wave”.
Tsunamis are smetimes referred t as tidal waves but this term has fallen ut f favur because tsunamis are nt related t tides.
28.Which f the fllwing shws a tsunami is cming sn?
A.An earthquake takes place.
B.The water marches twards the cast.
C.The water near the shre is pulled back.
D.The water near the shre is very shallw.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“If it is shallw enugh,the water may be pulled back hundreds f metres...”可知,海岸附近的海水退去,这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志。故选C项。
29.In the Thku earthquake,ver 15,000 peple died mainly because f .
A.the earthquake itself
B.the lack f warning systems
C.the tsunami caused by the earthquake
D.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.”可知,地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因。故选C项。
30.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.The wrd “tsunami” is frm British English.
B.The term “tidal wave” is used mre ften than “tsunami”.
C.Sme nuclear accidents happened after Indnesia tsunami.
D.Mre peple died in Indnesia tsunami than in Thku tsunami.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“In March 2011,the Thku earthquake ff the eastern cast f Japan caused a tsunami that was a majr factr in the death f ver 15,000 peple.”和倒数第五段“An earthquake in the Indian Ocean ff Indnesia in December 2004 caused a tsunami that killed ver 200,000 peple in 14 cuntries.”可知,在印度尼西亚海啸中死亡的人数比在日本东北大地震引起的海啸中死亡的人多。故选D项。
31.What’s the passage develped mainly by?
A.Listing sme facts.
B.Making sme cmparisn.
C.Prviding sme numbers.
D.Making sme cnclusins.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后几段中的信息:Indian Ocean ff Indnesia和Thku earthquake等可知,作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章的。故选A项。
D
With the Chinese language grwing in ppularity,the UK gvernment plans t invest(投资) 10 millin punds t help mre kids learn Mandarin.D yu think it is necessary fr the UK pupils t learn Mandarin?Sme peple share their pinins nline.
Ted(UK):The learning f any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is nt suitable fr everyne.Chinese is a difficult language t learn and the UK has a pr reputatin fr teaching freign languages.Why shuld they learn Chinese when mst peple in the wrld speak English?
Mark(US):I studied French fr 2 years in high schl and German fr 4 years in cllege.I studied Mandarin infrmally fr abut 4 mnths befre mving t China.Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English.But it is far frm being fluent.Learning additinal languages is a great thing,which ffers a different perspective n the wrld arund us.Nwadays,it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur native tngue.
Gerge(UK):N,unless they’re taught frm a very early stage f childhd.Mandarin is s difficult.
Sam(UK):I dn’t think Chinese will becme as widely spken thrughut the wrld as English.It is t difficult t learn as a secnd language.T learn Chinese yu cmpletely have t devte yurself t learning hw t write and read it.If yu have t learn it besides ther subjects yu can’t be gd at it.But Chinese will becme mre ppular,and that is a gd thing.
32.What is prbably Mark’s main mtivatin(动机) fr learning Chinese?
A.Further educatin.
B.Effective cmmunicatin.
C.His frequent travel.
D.The fficial plicy.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw I speak Mandarin every day as my wife desn’t speak English.”和“Nwadays,it’s almst necessary t be able t speak mre than just yur native tngue.”可知,马克学汉语的动机就是进行有效的交流。故选B项。
33.What des Sam think f learning Chinese?
A.It’s necessary.
B.It’s f little use.
C.It takes t much time.
D.It’s nt ppular.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段关于萨姆对学习汉语的看法“It is t difficult t learn as a secnd language.T learn Chinese yu cmpletely have t devte yurself t learning hw t write and read it.If yu have t learn it besides ther subjects yu can’t be gd at it.”可知,萨姆认为学汉语花太多的时间。故选C项。
34.What seems t be the majr prblem when freigners try t learn Chinese?
A.Its difficulty as a language.
B.Misunderstanding abut China.
C.The great ppularity f English.
D.A lack f learning resurces.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Chinese is a difficult language t learn”和最后一段中的“It is t difficult t learn as a secnd language.”可知,外国人尝试学汉语的主要问题在于汉语太难学。故选A项。
35.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t learn Chinese well
B.Chinese will be the first language in the wrld
C.D yu like Chinese?
D.Is it necessary t learn Chinese?
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了来自英国和美国的学生对汉语学习的必要性的看法。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Althugh many Chinese students say that their knwledge f English grammar is gd,mst wuld admit that their spken English is pr.Whenever I speak t a Chinese student,they always say,“My spken English is pr.” 36 I wuld like t suggest that there may be sme reasns fr their prblems with spken English.
First,they fail t find suitable wrds t express themselves due t a limited vcabulary. 37 Hwever,yu can speak with a limited vcabulary,if yu chse a psitive attitude.Others will fllw yu as lng as yu use the wrds that yu knw.
38 Smetimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervus.Yet students shuld remember that their gal shuld be fluency nt accuracy.Yur aim in writing is t be accurate fllwing the rules fr grammar and using the right wrds and spelling them crrectly.Hwever,in speaking yur aim is fluency.Yu want t get yur message acrss,t talk t smene in English,as quickly and as well as yu can,even thugh smetimes yu may use a wrng wrd r tense,but it desn’t matter. 39
The third reasn is that nt enugh attentin is paid t listening.Yu have ne muth but tw ears!All that hearing is necessary fr yu t start speaking.
Furth,mst Chinese students are reactive rather than practive(积极主动的) language learners.Instead f actively seeking ut pprtunities t imprve their spken English,they passively wait fr speaking pprtunities t cme t them and wnder why their English always remains pr. 40
A.The persn yu are speaking t will understand yu and make allwances fr any mistake he hears.
B.Obviusly the best answer is t expand their vcabulary.
C.They may try t avid making similar mistakes next time.
D.If yu have this practive utlk,then yu will see English pprtunities wherever yu g.
E.Secnd,they are afraid f making mistakes.
F.Hwever,their spken English des nt have t remain “pr”.
G.The secnd reasn lies in the reluctance f using what has just been learned.
答案:36~40 FBEAD
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.One hundred and twenty hurs f nnstp tgetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 41 .
“It was really 42 ,” said Julia Ruelle f her recent week lng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year,Julia,having cmpleted a 43 fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April,wn a writing cntest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends.Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy.She struggled t 45 the final three — Anna Wander,Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli.N 46 were allwed,s getting their agreement was a bit 47 .Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their agreement.
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training.They 48 the next day at 7:00 a.m.,and quickly fit many things int their 49 — getting up early every mrning,ging bating 50 ,then having lunch at the campsites,fllwed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life,especially 51 ,”Anna said.
Withut her phne,she said,“I’m less 52 abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well,” said Madeline.“We were always talking befre bed,abut specific things and thughts.” “But we might smetimes have had 53 ,” Julianna added.N ne was even hungry r hmesick,but they were 54 nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure,Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne.“Mental health can be 55 s much in the Bundary Waters.It really helps t recnnect with yurself,” said Julia.
B.recmmended
C.pretendedD.described
答案:A
解析:根据前文的“Fur girls.Tw tents.N cellphnes.A thunderstrm.”可知,雷雨天四个女孩被困在帐篷里,这是她们的经历。故选A 项。
B.awkward
C.bringD.amazing
答案:D
解析:根据后文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知,她们对活动很满意。故选D 项。annying “令人厌烦的”;awkward “令人不安的”;bring “无聊的”;amazing “令人惊奇的”。
B.preparatin
C.treatmentD.arrangement
答案:C
解析:句意:今年4月,Julia完成了脑瘤的治疗,赢得了一个作文比赛,获得与最多三位朋友进行为期五天的免费露营探险活动的机会。根据“fr a brain tumr”可知,是完成了肿瘤的治疗。故选C项。cmpetitin “比赛”;preparatin “准备”;treatment “治疗”;arrangement “安排”。
B.ffered
C.directedD.advised
答案:B
解析:根据前文可知,Julia 赢得了作文比赛,因而被给予奖励。故选B项。admire “钦佩”;ffer“提供,给予”;direct“指导”;advise“建议”。
B.recgnise
C.preferD.chse
答案:D
解析:根据前文的“a free five-day camping adventure with up t three friends”可知,只有三个名额,她艰难地做出最终的选择。故选D项。
B.parents
C.captainsD.athletes
答案:B
解析:根据文章开头可知,这是只有四个女孩的旅行,所以父母是不允许陪伴在身旁的。故选B项。
B.educating
C.cnfusingD.impressing
答案:A
解析:根据前文内容可知,不允许父母去,所以得到父母的许可有点困难。故选A项。challenging “有挑战性的,困难的”;educating “教育的”;cnfusing “令人困惑的”;impressing “使人印象深刻的”。
utB.sign up
C.clean upD.set up
答案:A
解析:根据句中的时间及后文的一系列活动可知,她们早上七点就开始着手安排活动。故选A项。set ut “着手安排,出发”;sign up “登记”;clean up“清理”;set up “建立”。
B.destinatin
C.slutinD.schedule
答案:D
解析:根据破折号后的内容“getting up early every mrning,ging bating ,then having lunch at the campsites,fllwed by swinging,reading,talking,and napping”可知,这是她们的日程安排。故选D项。cntent “内容”;destinatin“目的地”;slutin“解决办法”;schedule“日程安排”。
nightB.at midnight
C.by nnD.at dusk
答案:C
解析:根据文中的时间点“then having lunch at the campsites (然后在营地吃午饭)”推测,划船是中午之前的活动。故选C项。by night“在夜里”;at midnight“在午夜”;by nn “中午之前”;at dusk “黄昏时刻”。
B.hmewrk
C.persnalityD.sciety
答案:A
解析:根据后文的“Withut her phne”可知,没有手机即远离科技。故选A项。
B.curius
C.anxiusD.respnsible
答案:C
解析:根据“We gt alng pretty well”可知,她们相处地很好,故她们很少担心。故选C项。psitive“积极的”;curius“好奇的”;anxius“焦虑的”;respnsible“负责的”。
B.arguments
C.jyfulnessD.injuries
答案:B
解析:根据前文的“We gt alng pretty well”以及此处表示转折含义的But可推知,此处指有时她们也会有争吵。故选B项。pleasure“乐趣”;argument“争论”;jyfulness “快乐”;injury“伤害”。
B.actually
C.unsuccessfullyD.suppsedly
答案:B
解析:根据句意可知,虽然没有人挨饿或想家,但他们在等待一场雷雨结束的那天晚上确实有些紧张。此处在强调“紧张”这一事实。故选B项。unbelievably“难以置信地”;actually“事实上”;unsuccessfully“失败地”;suppsedly“据推测”。
B.weakened
C.arrangedD.imprved
答案:D
解析:根据后文的“It really helps t recnnect with yurself”可知,心理健康得到了改善。故选D项。damage “损害”;weaken“减弱”;arrange“安排”;imprve“改善”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Englishes” is a funny wrd.56. (usual) the name f a language cannt be plural(复数的).But English is 57. (difference).It is spken by mre peple in 58. (many) cuntries than any ther language.Everywhere,peple speak it differently.The result is many Englishes.Englishes differ in accent,grammar,and vcabulary.There isn’t just ne “crrect” way 59. (speak) the language.What is the wrd fr a baked snack(烘烤的点心) 60. (make) with chclate?The Australian and British answer is “biscuit”.The Canadian and American answer is “ckie”.And bth answers are right.There are many ther Englishes.Indian English has 61. (it) wn vcabulary.D yu knw what “half-pants” are?Maybe nt,since this wrd is unique(独特的) t Indian English.It 62. (mean) “shrts”.In Singapre,peple speak “Singlish” in everyday cmmunicatin.Singlish mixes English with Mandarin and ther languages.It has unique grammar.63. example,“I’ve eaten already” becmes “Eat already”.Other cuntries with their wn Englishes include Nigeria,Suth Krea 64. Malaysia.And mre peple are learning English every day.S hw many Englishes are there,exactly?65. is impssible t say.
答案:56.Usually 57.different 58.mre 59.t speak 60.made 61.its 62.means 63.Fr 64.and 65.It
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校英语报正在征集同学们对独自旅游和结伴旅游的观点。请你用英语写一篇短文,表达你的观点和理由,给校英语报投稿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文
When it cmes t the ways f travelling,I prefer t travel alne rather than travel with friends r family.
First f all,by travelling alne,I can make my wn decisins and get t knw myself better.Secndly,travelling alne makes it pssible fr me t cmmunicate with lcal peple and make new friends.Thirdly,it is a gd chance t be independent.Travelling alne can teach me hw t deal with prblems in difficult situatins.Lastly,travelling with friends csts mre time smetimes,because yu need t decide hw and where yu will g.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
Abut ten years ag,my wife and I left hme and tk a trip t the Grand Canyn in Arizna.I didn’t like t carry all my keys in my pcket during a lng walk s I tk ff the car key and left the rest in the car.We came back,and I put the key smewhere in the car withut tying it t the key ring.We made a fire and went t sleep in the back f the SUV.
The next mrning,we were cleaning up ur campsite when I saw a magpie(喜鹊) inside my car.It was the nly time I had ever seen a bird f any kind inside the car.I walked ver,and it flew away.When we gt in the car t g hme,I culdn’t find the key.We searched and searched,even emptying ut the car cmpletely,but it was gne.
Then it hit me.The magpie must have taken it.After all,they were knwn fr stealing shiny things t make their nests nice-lking.Keys were shiny.The magpie was the stealer!It made perfect sense t me.S,I set ut in search f its nest.
The next prblem:As everyne knws,the Grand Canyn is quite large.S I didn’t like my chances f actually finding a certain nest belnging t a certain magpie in a certain tree in all that space.But what ther chice did I have?
My wife was nt encuraging.She said,“Are yu crazy?Yu’ll never find it!The Grand Canyn is the biggest hle n Earth!”
I didn’t say a wrd and marched purpsefully nward.I tried hard with hpe as I searched dzens f trees and tracked every singing bird.Tw hurs later,I finally gave up and returned t the car nly t find my wife relaxing in a chair,drinking a ht cca and wndering why she married me.The next challenge was making ut hw t get a new key made.
Luckily,anther family came thrugh the campsite.
I didn’t knw wh put it there—maybe I r maybe my wife.
参考范文
Luckily,anther family came thrugh the campsite.They said they were ging t twn.I asked them t send ut a repair man t help us.They prmised they wuld.Five hurs later,the repair man shwed up.Because f the time he spent n the way,he charged me nineteen times as much as the nrmal amunt fr making a new key.The next day,we went back hme and stpped at a restaurant fr lunch.I pulled ut the cup hlder in my car,and the key was sitting right there.It was the nly place that I didn’t search.
I didn’t knw wh put it there—maybe I r maybe my wife.A speechless feeling almst made me crazy.I gt ut f the car,lked up at the sky,fell t my knees,and raised my hands shuting,“Why?”At the same time,my wife seemed t get much happiness frm this memry,mainly frm enjying my embarrassment.In the later years,she tld and retld this stry t many friends.It clearly became a certain kind f pet phrase.When we culdn’t find smething r neither f us knew wh lst it,she simply said,“G and find the magpie.”
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