北京市清华大学附属中学上地实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底检测试题

这是一份北京市清华大学附属中学上地实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语开学摸底检测试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择 每小题1分，共10分，阅读理解 每小题2分，共28分，完成句子 共30分 每空1分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择 每小题1分，共10分
1. He is yur new math teacher, yu can call _______ Mr. Wang.
A. he B. she C. him D. her
2. Jane with her family arrived in Malaysia ________ July 15th.
A. at B. in C. f D. n
3. —What d yu think f yur junir high schl life?
— I think it’s wnderful, ________ I smetimes have sme truble in study.
A. if B. thugh C. until D. and
4. She has tw sisters. One is a ck, and ________ is a teacher.
A. anther B. ther C. the ther D. thers
5. Tny always tells funny stries and they make me ________.
A. laughed B. laughing C. laugh D. t laugh
6. — ________ d yu drink milk?
— Every day.
A. Hw ften B. Hw many C. Hw much D. Hw lng
7. —________ I cme in, Miss Wang?
— Cme in, please.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Will
8. — I am a little _______.
— Oh, it is lunchtime. Let’s g t find smething t eat.
A. hungry B. wrried C. thirsty D. bred
9. They dn’t live here any lnger. They ________ t Chengdu last mnth.
A. mve B. mved C. will mve D. are mving
10. The little girl can _______ herself when she stays at hme.
A. lk fr B. lk up C. lk at D. lk after
— ________.
二、完形填空 每小题1.5分，共15分
“A friend walks in when the rest f the wrld walks ut.” Smetimes in 1ife, yu find a special friend：
Smene wh changes yur 11 just by being part f it;
Smene wh makes yu laugh until yu can’t stp;
Smene wh makes yu believe that there really is 12 in the wrld;
Smene wh cnvinces(使相信) yu that there really is an unlcked dr just waiting fr yu t pen it.
This is Frever Friendship.
When yu’re 13 , and the wrld seems dark and empty, yur frever friend 14 yu up in spirits and makes that dark and empty wrld suddenly seem bright and 15 .
Yur frever friend gets yu thrugh the hard times and the sad times. If yu turn and walk away, yur frever friend 16 . If yu 1se yur way, yur frever friend guides yu, encurages yu, hlds yur 17 and tells yu that everything is ging t be OK.
And if yu 18 such a friend, yu fee1 happy, because yu need nt wrry. Yu have a frever friend fr life, and frever has n 19 .
A true friend is smene wh gives yu a hand and tuches yur heart.
Remember： 20 happens, happens fr a reasn.
Hw many peple have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyne I knw. But sme f us have all right friends and gd friends.
三、阅读理解 每小题2分，共28分

A
Lily asked her friends abut their vacatin.
Kelsey went t New Yrk City in the US. It is a very big city. It is als called “Big Apple”. She went shpping there. She als visited Times Square and Central Park.
Snia went t Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was ht there. She swam and played beach vlleyball there.
Victr went t Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera Huse and Sydney Twer. They als went t the mvies there.
Vera went t Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lt there.
Jet just stayed at hme. He likes reading. He read a lt f bks abut histry.
21. "Big Apple” is _________.
A. Beijing B. Sanya C. New Yrk D. Sydney
22. _________ went t the mvies in Sydney.
A. LilyB. VictrC. SniaD. Jet
23. Vera visited many ________ in Beijing.
A. parksB. schlsC. stresD. museums
B
Last weekend, Dave. Bb, Alice and Ann had a trip n the island(岛) nt far frm their huses.
Dave rde his bike t the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice gt there. She tk N. 5 bus t g there. But why didn't Bb and Ann cme? They decided t meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m srry I'm late. I have t walk here because my bike desn't wrk.” Anther twenty minutes passed. Bb arrived there. "Bb, yu're late,” Dave said. "Hmm ... On my way. I helped a by find his parents." said Bb. “Oh, Bb, yu're great. Yu're a gd by,” all the ther children said.
The bat ride tk them abut twenty minutes. At twenty t nine, they came t a bat and tk the bat t the island. Ww, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did smething interesting there. First, they enjyed the wnderful sights (景色). Then, they had sme fruits and drinks. At last, they had a shw. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the vilin. Alice danced and Bb sang. They had a gd time.
24. _________ was the first t arrive at the river last weekend.
A. Dave B. Bb C. Alice D. Ann
25. What time did Bb arrive at the river?
A. At 8:00.B. At 8:10.C. At 8:30.D. At 9:00.
26. Hw did Ann get t the river?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike. D. By bat.
27. What did Alice shw n the island?
A. Playing the guitar.B. Singing.C. Playing the vilin.D. Dancing.
C
At the age f sixteen, I went n my first vlunteer prgram in West Virginia t repair r build hmes fr pr families. When we arrived, we discvered that the family we were ging t help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in pr cnditin, n bigger than tw parking spaces. A grup f peple had been wrking n it fr tw weeks, but every time they finished ne prblem, anther appeared.
We sn decided that the nly way was t build a new huse. It was smething unusual because nrmally ur gal was t repair ld hmes. The family was pleased with their new huse that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrms, a bath and a kitchen.
On Tuesday f that week, I asked the family’s three bys, Jsh, Eric and Ryan, “What d yu want fr yur new rm?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted tys r psters, s we were surprised when Jsh, the ldest by said, “We just want beds.” The bys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds wuld be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in ur grup drve t the nearest city and bught beds and new bedding.
On Friday when we saw the truck cming, we tld the family abut the surprise. They were very excited.
That afternn, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran int the huse t watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member f ur grup, put ne f the pillws n the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillw,” she replied.
“What d yu d with it?” Eric went n asking.
“When yu g t sleep, yu put yur head n it,” Maggie answered sftly. Tears came t ur eyes as she handed Eric the pillw.
“Oh …that’s sft,” he said, hlding it tightly.
Nw, when my sister r I start t ask fr smething that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “D yu have a pillw?” We knw exactly what he means.
28. Why did the writer’s grup build a new huse fr the family?
A. Because it was their nrmal wrk.
B. Because the family asked them t d it.
C. Because the trailer culd n lnger be repaired.
D. Because they thught it was a perfect gift fr the family.
29. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. The family needed tw parking spaces.
B. The bys f the family wanted tys and psters.
C. The family were excited abut the beds and bedding.
D. The writer’s grup made sme furniture fr the family.
30. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The PillwB. A New Huse
C. The FamilyD. An Interesting Prgram
D
Being busy can becme a way f life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and imprtant, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerus allure（诱惑）. If yu are busy all the time, it’s hard t sit quietly with yur thughts r t really feel what yu’re feeling. Why nt let everything becme a chice — hw we spend time, wh we reply t and hw much r little we write?
Many f us are busy because ur self-wrth ges up when peple make demands（需求）n ur time. Why dn’t we free urselves frm needing, r even wanting? Why dn’t we make the best use f the time and space t be prductive in a way that it best serves us? That may be cnsciusly（主动地）keeping urselves nt busy. In fact many great discveries were made by peple wh built white space int their day.
Imagine asking “Hw are yu?” t ne f the mst successful peple yu knw like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyne at that level answer “busy” thugh mst peple believe they are.
What are they ding differently?
First, they aim t prject an image that things are under cntrl. Secnd, they actually have things under cntrl. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thughtful prcesses and they spend time nly n critical tasks that require their attentin. They make high-level strategic decisins with a large effect.
It’s time t end the glry f being busy and spend time setting up prcesses that make sense, rather than simply wrking mre hurs. T d this, yu need t change yur way f thinking. It’s cl t say yu’re busy, but it’s better t be busy helping smene carry a strller up the subway stairs r busy finishing a bk．
Hw t free us frm the trend f being busy? Start with small steps. Fr ne day, be mindful f every daily activity. Cnsider each thing a chice and decide practively（预先）if it’s necessary r simply a habit yu can get rid f r d in half the time. Next, stp saying hw busy yu are. Then, figure ut what yu want t achieve with yur day and begin ding it. Put yur time and energy where yu want it t be．
31. What are many f us busy ding every day?
A. Sitting quietly and think actively．
B. Meeting peple’s demands n ur time．
C. Making great discveries．
D. Taking high-level decisins．
32. Why dn’t successful peple like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?
A. Because they value wrking abilities and attitude．
B. Because they fcus n attracting excellent wrkers．
C. Because they pay mre attentin t learning management．
D. Because they think well and spend mre time n critical tasks．
33. The writer prbably agrees that we shuld ______．
A. stp cnsidering each thing a chice
B. wrk mre hurs t achieve ur gals
C. answer emails and messages as sn as pssible
D. be mindful where we want ur time and energy t be
34. What is the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T advise us t be freed frm the trend f being busy．
B. T warn us abut the danger f leading a busy life．
C. T shw us ways t feel gd abut being busy．
D. T tell us hw t fit int the busy mdern life．
四、阅读与表达 每小题2分，共10分
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
Yu may nt realize it, but yu are ding much mre than just studying when yu are at schl．Schl is als the place where yu learn t get alng well with peple．But this is nt always easy．What can yu d if yu just dn't like ne f yur classmates?
If yu discver that yu have prblems getting alng with yur classmates r friends, the mst imprtant thing t learn is tlerance．Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differences in thers．We cannt change the way that ther peple d, s it is imprtant t learn t live happily with them．
Tlerance will make everyne get n better with each ther．Knwing thers cnstantly makes us understand thers' differences．
Smething different des nt exactly mean that it is bad．Tlerance teaches us t keep an even temper and an pen mind．
Yu need t remember an ld saying ,“Treat thers hw yu want t be treated．”Yu wuld like t be treated kindly by yur classmates. If yu tlerate smething, it des nt mean that yu have t like it．N ne is asking yu t change wh yu are r what yu believe in．Tlerance just means that yu shuld respect the differences in thers and nt try t make them change．
It is imprtant t practice tlerance, because it will make everyne's life easier．Learn t accept peple fr their different abilities and interests．The wrld is very different, and practicing tlerance in yur wn schl and city can help make a difference．
35.Can yu learn hw t get n well with peple at schl?
_____Yes.____________________________________________
36.What is the mst imprtant thing t learn t get alng with yur classmates?
_____Tlerance.___________________________________________
37.What is tlerance?
__ Tlerance is the ability t realize and respect the differences in thers．______________________________________________
38.Why is tlerance imprtant?
___ Because it will make everyne's life easier _____________________________________________
39.What is the passage mainly abut?
____The definitin and meaning f tlerance.____________________________________________
五、选词填空 每小题1分，共7分，请注意变换形式
because get wnder real surprise be taste

Last summer vacatin, I had a ___40_wnderful____ time n Munt Tai. The weather ___41was___ very great. When we arrived there in the mrning, we started t climb the muntain. It tk us abut three hurs ___42_t get____ t half f the muntain. The next day, we gt up early t see the cluds. But ___43because_____ f the bad weather, we culd see nthing. We waited there until the rain stpped. Sn, we were ___44_surprised____ t see a rainbw in the sky. Then we left and had lunch. The fd ___45tasted____ delicius. We were tired but happy. I ___46really_____ had fun.
六、完成句子 共30分 每空1分
47. 你可以和家人朋友一起共度时光。
Yu can ____spend______ ___time_______ ____with______ yur friends and family.
48.我弟弟和我一样勤奋。
My brther wrks ___as_______ ___hard_______ ____as______ me.
49 他踢足球至少一个月四次。
He plays sccer___at _______ ____ least _______(至少) fur time a mnth.
50. 我们知道老师们真的都很关心我们。
We knw ur English teacher really __cares________ ____abut______ us.
51.他有时在家帮着做家务。
He smetimes ____helps_______ _____with_________ ___husewrk___________ at hme.
52.充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。
Enugh sleep ___is______ ____gd______ _____fr_______ yur health.
53.通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是很不错的。
It’s gd t relax __by____ ___using______ __the____ __Internet_______ r watching game shws.
54.像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。
Exercise such as _playing_____ __sprts____ is fun.
55. 她几乎不吃肉。
She ___hardly__________ ___ever_________ _____eats_______ meat.
56. 这两本书之间有许多区别。
__There______ ___are_______ ___many_______ ____differences_________ between the tw bks.
57. 他跑的比山姆快。
He runs __faster_________ ____than___________ Sam.
2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底检测试题 答题纸
班级 姓名
四、阅读与表达 每小题2分，共10分
35.________________________________________________________________________
36. ________________________________________________________________________
37________________________________________________________________________
38________________________________________________________________________
39_________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空 每小题1分，共7分，请注意变换形式
40 ________________41______________42_________________43_______________
44. ________________45______________46_________________
六、完成句子 共30分 每空1分
47. 你可以和家人朋友一起共度时光。
Yu can __________ __________ __________ yur friends and family.
48.我弟弟和我一样勤奋。
My brther wrks __________ __________ __________ me.
49 他踢足球至少一个月四次。
He plays sccer__________ ___________(至少) fur time a mnth.
50. 我们知道老师们真的都很关心我们。
We knw ur English teacher really __________ __________ us.
51.他有时在家帮着做家务。
He smetimes ___________ ______________ ______________ at hme.
52.充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。
Enugh sleep _________ __________ ____________ yur health.
53.通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是很不错的。
It’s gd t relax ______ _________ ______ _________ r watching game shws.
54.像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。
Exercise such as ______ ______ is fun.
55. 她几乎不吃肉。
She _____________ ____________ ____________ meat.
56. 这两本书之间有许多区别。
________ __________ __________ _____________ between the tw bks.
57. 他跑的比山姆快。
He runs ___________ _______________ Sam.11. A. fd
B. time
C.1ife
D. wrk
12. A. gd
B. health
C. human
D. sight
13. A. high
B. abve
C. acrss
D. dwn
14. A.1ifts
B. shuts
C. catches
D. stands
15. A. natural
B. full
C. funny
D. prud
16. A. leaves
B. travels
C. mves
D.f11ws
17. A. head
B. hand
C. heart
D. back
18. A. make
B. treat
C. find
D. warn
19. A. jb
B. end
C. tp
D.ga1
20. A. hwever
B. whever
C. whatever
D. wherever