广东省深圳市宝安区南方科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安区南方科技大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题，共24页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场和座位号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡左上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷妥善保管，答题卡统一交回。
第一部分 基础知识(共一节，满分25分)
第一节 单项选择(本大题包括 17 小题，每小题1分，共17分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Many measures have been taken t ________ awareness f envirnmental issues.
A. clarifyB. expandC. switchD. prmte
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：已经采取了许多措施来提高人们对环境问题的认识。A. clarify澄清；阐明；B. expand扩张；使膨胀；C. switch改变，转换；D. prmte提升；提高。根据语意，应是采取措施提高人们对环境问题的认识。故选D。
2. Jane’s new diamnd ring lked ________, but it was actually a fake.
A. genuineB. unbelievableC. artificialD. cmmn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jane的新钻戒看起来是真的，但是实际上是假的。A. genuine真的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. artificial人工的，人造的；D. cmmn常见的。根据句意和后文“but it was actually a fake”的转折可知，那钻戒看起来像是真的。故选A。
3. Each f us is likely t develp a persnal _______ fr certain types f entertainment.
A. cmparisnB. pssessinC. preferenceD. advantage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能对特定的娱乐类型产生个人的偏爱。A. cmparisn比较；B. pssessin拥有；C. preference偏爱；D. advantage优势。根据“fr certain types f entertainment”可知，此处指“对特定的娱乐类型产生个人的偏爱”，故选C。
4. Rsie has a cllectin f furry tys. If yu ask, she'd like t share sme with yu.
A vividB. massiveC. intenseD. permanent
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问，她会愿意和你分享一些。A. vivid 生动的，清晰的；B. massive 大量的;C. intense强烈的；D. permanent永久的。由语意以及名词cllectin(收集)可知，罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具，固定短语a massive +名词+f 表示“大量的……”，故选B项。
5. —Why did yu say that the ther day?
— It was just a casual ________. I didn’t mean anything by it.
A. remarkB. judgmentC. summaryD. intentin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——那天你为什么这么说?——我只是随便说说。我那样说并没有什么意思。A. remark谈论，评述；B. judgment判决；C. summary总结；D. intentin意图，目的。根据上文“Why did yu say that the ther day?”此处指随便说说，故选A。
6. —Yu helped me with my cmputer last week. I want t repay the ________.
—N n, yu paid last time, s it’s definitely my turn t treat yu.
A. actinB. favrC. creditD. virtue
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——上周你帮我修电脑。我想报答你的好意。——不，不，你上次付钱了，所以该轮到我款待你了。A. actin行为，行动；B. favr帮助，善意行为，恩惠；C. credit信贷，信用，声誉；D. virtue美德，高尚品行。根据“Yu helped me with my cmputer last week”可知，“我”想报答对方所给的帮助。故选B。
7. I’m humbled and grateful fr the recgnitin f the award, but the credit truly belngs t the amazing ________ f the film’s directr.
A. categryB. tendencyC. prfD. visin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个奖项的认可感到谦卑和感激，但荣誉真正属于电影导演的惊人视野。A. categry类别；B. tendency趋势；C. prf证据；D. visin视野。根据句意可知，此处指荣誉真正属于电影导演的惊人视野。故选D项。
8. After the explsin frm the chemical wrks, what the lcal gvernment did first was t find safe places t prvide ________ fr the hmeless families.
A. accmmdatinB. furnitureC. equipmentD. ccupatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accmmdatin住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. ccupatin职业。根据“After the explsin frm the chemical wrks”及“fr the hmeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。
9. He visits his parents nly ________, because he wrks far away frm his hmetwn.
A. ccasinallyB. intimatelyC. practicallyD. urgently
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他只是偶尔去看望他的父母，因为他在远离家乡的地方工作。A. ccasinally偶尔，偶然，有时候；B. intimately亲密地；C. practically实际地；D. urgently紧急地，急迫地。根据“because he wrks far away frm his hmetwn”可知，他在远离家乡的地方工作，只能偶尔去看望他的父母，ccasinally“偶尔”符合语境。故选A。
10. Seeing him rush int the rm with tears in his eyes, I asked him what ________.
A. wuld happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：看着他眼里充满泪水地冲进房间，我问他发生了什么事。根据句意可知，what引导的宾语从句中happen表达的动作发生在过去动作asked之前，表示“过去的过去”要用过去完成时had dne。动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。故选B。
11. The washing machine ______ all mrning. What n earth are yu washing?
A. has been runningB. had run
C was runningD. will run
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：洗衣机已经开了一上午了。你到底在洗什么?分析句子结构可知，前句缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语all mrning，可知表示动作一直持续，应该用完成时，再根据后句用的是现在进行时，说明在说话的时候，洗衣机运行这个动作，从过去到现在一直持续，且这个动作可能仍在继续进行，应该用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
12. ____ with glbal visin and the spirit f innvatin is crucial t China's yung generatin.
A. Being equippedB. EquippingC. EquippedD. Having equipped
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：全球视野和创新精神对于新一代的中国青年来说很重要。句中缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语。词组原为“be equipped with”，但此处该词组做主语，be不能省略，需用being。故选A。
13. The disease,________ rigin has s far nt been fund ,became widespread in the 1980s.
A. whseB. whC. whichD. that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种疾病的起源至今未被发现，它在20世纪80年代开始流行。根据句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the disease，从句中缺少定语，需使用关系代词whse。故选A。
14. I’m srry but I will be ccupied this afternn. At three 'clck I _________ sme guests frm Africa.
A. will be receivingB. am receiving
C. receiveD. am t receive
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：对不起，今天下午我有事。三点钟我将接待一些来自非洲的客人。根据上文I will be ccupied this afternn.可知应用将来时，且时间为At three ’clck，可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行应用将来进行时。故选A。
15. The gal f the fund is ________ in schlarships that help students cmplete their educatin.
A. investingB. t be investedC. t investD. invested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该基金的目标是投资奖学金，帮助学生完成学业。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以invest用非谓语形式，根据句意此处表目的，应是用不定式作表语。故选C项。
16. Nw a lt f new technlgy can ________ prblems in industry.
A. be applied t slveB. be applied t slving
C apply t slveD. apply t slving
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。句意：现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。根据句意可知， apply t n./ding，是固定搭配，意为“运用于”，又因为a lt f new technlgy和apply是被动关系，故构成被动语态的结构，故选B。
17. After schl we went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it .
A. was decratedB. had decrated
C. had been decratingD. was being decrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室进行阅读，却被告知阅览室正在被装修。根据“ we went t the reading-rm t d sme reading”判断，阅览室被装修是他们想去阅读的时候，应该用过去进行时，而且reading rm 和decrate是被动关系，所以用过去进行时的被动形式，故选D。
【点睛】
第二节 短语填空(本大题包括4小题，每题2分，共8分)
根据中文提示填空。
18. A British newspaper says British Airways plans t ________ ________ (接管) Trans Wrld Airways. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. take ②. ver
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一家英国报纸说，英国航空公司计划接管环球航空公司。“接管”为动词短语take ver，由空前的动词“plans t”可知设空处应填动词原形，构成不定式作plans的宾语。故填①take；②ver。
19. Mrever, we’re likely t be ________ ________ (被……分心) telephne calls, incming email and c-wrkers. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. distracted ②. by
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：此外，我们很可能会被电话、收到的电子邮件和同事分散注意力。根据汉语提示可知短语为be distracted by，故填distracted by。
20. These ancient wdlands are ________ ________ (受到威胁) frm new rad develpments. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. under ②. threat
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这些古老的林地正受到新道路发展的威胁。空格处作表语，根据汉语提示“受到威胁”是固定短语under threat。故空格1填under；空格2填threat。
21. Many f these cllectins are ________ ________ (在展出) in the Museum, but sme have been sent ut n lan t ther museums. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. n ②. display
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：其中许多藏品在博物馆展出，但也有一些被借给了其他博物馆。根据句子结构可知，表示“在展出”可用介词短语n display，作表语。故填①n；②display。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Aquarium(水族馆) f the Pacific is Suthern Califrnia’s largest Aquarium. Beynd its wrld-class animal exhibits, the Aquarium ffers mnthly events fr peple f all ages. Here are the upcming events fr this Nvember.
Phtgraphers Night
On this night nly, the Aquarium is accessible t phtgraphers fr the purpse f getting their dream phts withut having t wrry abut being disturbed by the general public.
DATE: Saturday, NOVEMBER 4, 6:00—10:00 pm
COST: $44.95 per persn, $41.95 fr members. Ticket sales will be limited.
* Exhibits that will nt be lit: Lrikeet Frest & Diving Birds because they will be getting their rest.
Senirs Day
The Aquarium will pen its drs fr free t peple aged fifty and abve n Senirs Day. It will feature special presentatins, dr prizes, and 20% ff in the gift stre fr ur senir guests.
DATE: Mnday, NOVEMBER 13, 9:00 am—2:00 pm
COST: FREE t ages 50 and ver with a valid pht ID. Advance reservatins required.
Autism(自闭症) Families Treat
Spend a special evening at the Aquarium nly fr families with adults r children with autism. On this evening, guests can enjy the peacefulness f the Aquarium’s exhibits.
DATE: Sunday, NOVEMBER 19, 6:00—9:00 pm
COST: $12 per persn, and free fr Aquarium members and children under age three. Advance reservatins required.
STEAM Fest
Spend the mrning surrunded by STEAM science, technlgy, engineering, art, and math!
This event will feature interactive bths where yu can learn abut the cean and the envirnment, make bservatins, and ask ur animal care staff lts f questins.
DATE: Saturday, NOVEMBER 25, 9:00 am—1:00 pm
COST: $44.95 per adult(ages 12+), $29.95 per child(ages 3—12), and free fr Aquarium members and children under age three. Advance reservatins required.
22. What can phtgraphers d at Phtgraphers Night?
A. Take phts withut disturbance.
B. Buy as many tickets as they want.
C. Get their dream phts f diving birds.
D. Enjy the event with the general public.
23. When can children with autism enjy the exhibits peacefully?
A. On Nvember 4.B. On Nvember 19.
C. On Nvember 13.D. On Nvember 25.
24. Hw much shuld a cuple withut membership pay t attend STEAM Fest?
A. $74.9B. $29.95C. $89.9D. $44.95
【答案】22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了太平洋水族馆于今年11月即将举行的一些活动。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phtgraphers Night”下面的“On this night nly, the Aquarium is accessible t phtgraphers fr the purpse f getting their dream phts withut having t wrry abut being disturbed by the general public.(仅在这个晚上，摄影师可以进入水族馆，以便拍摄他们梦想中的照片，而不必担心受到公众的干扰。)”可知，在摄影师之夜，摄影师可以在不受干扰的情况下拍照。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Autism(自闭症) Families Treat”下面的“DATE: Sunday, NOVEMBER 19, 6:00—9:00 pm(日期：11月19日，星期日，下午6:00—9:00)”可知，自闭症儿童可以在11月19日安静地欣赏展览。故选B。
【24题详解】
数字计算题。根据“STEAM Fest”下面的“COST: $44.95 per adult(ages 12+), $29.95 per child(ages 3—12), and free fr Aquarium members and children under age three.(费用：12岁以上的每位成人44.95美元，3—12岁的每位儿童29.95美元，水族馆会员和3岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对没有会员的夫妇应该花费44.95×2=89.9美元。故选C。
B
Lufinha has crssed the Atlantic Ocean in a small bat pwered nly by the sun and wind. He used kites t mve the bat and slar pwer t use lights and equipment n the bat. He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr Fastest Sl Atlantic Crssing by Kite Bat. He als hpes t help peple understand the need t prtect the ceans.
The kite-pwered bat reached tp speeds f ver 30 kilmeters per hur. Lufinha traveled 6,400 kilmeters in 25 days. The 38-year-ld set ut frm Cascais, near Lisbn, Prtugal n Nvember 3, 2022, and arrived in Martinique n December 20, Lufinha was nt at sea fr all that time, hwever. He made a planned stp at the Canary Islands n Nvember 8. But he had t stay lnger than planned because f the pwerful strm and he remained there until Nvember 30.
Lufinha made the crssing cmpletely alne in a 7.2-meter-lng and 5.6-meter-wide trimaran, a bat which has three lng, thin parts, with a small rm fr sleeping and shelter. Lufinha used a hand pump (抽水机) t prduce water fr drinking and cking. He said, “I have tw such water makers, which I can pump and every hur I can make arund fur liters f water.” The water pump has a special filter (过滤器) t remve salt frm the sea water. Lufinha used the water t add t dried fd he carried with him n the bat.
He called his trip “a big learning experience”. It was a big test f his adaptability. He learned mst f all t lk at his prblems relatively. He had s many prblems all f the time, such as kites getting trn and kites explding (爆炸). And the nly way nt t suffer was t think, “It culd be wrse.” He said his way f thinking during the difficult crssing helped him get thrugh it hur by hur, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crssing.
25. What’s ne f the purpses f Lufinha’s trip?
A. T set a new wrld recrd.
B. T map ut a new sailing rute.
C. T check his bat’s perfrmance.
D. T cllect mney fr the lcal charity.
26. Why did Lufinha stay lnger than expected at the Canary Islands?
A. His bat brke dwn halfway.
B. He tk the wrng sailing directin.
C. His water pumps required replacing.
D. He was vertaken by terrible weather.
27. What was Lufinha’s biggest gain frm the trip?
A. He develped his wn independence.
B. He discvered hw t btain drinkable water.
C. He learned t view prblems mre psitively.
D. He mastered mre advanced sailing techniques.
28. Which f the fllwing can best describe Lufinha?
A. Strict and hnest.B. Calm and curius.
C. Determined and brave.D. Outging and generus.
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了葡萄牙男子Lufinha乘坐一只仅靠太阳和风提供动力的小船成功横渡了大西洋。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He expects his trip will earn him a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr Fastest Sl Atlantic Crssing by Kite Bat.(他希望这次旅程能够让他赢得风筝船单人最快穿越大西洋的吉尼斯世界记录。)”可知，他的一个目标是创下一个新的世界纪录。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But he had t stay lnger than planned because f the pwerful strm and he remained there until Nvember 30.(但由于猛烈的暴风雨，他不得不比计划停留更长时间，他在那里一直待到了11月30日。)”可知，由于天气恶劣，所以他在加那利群岛停留了更长的时间。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He learned mst f all t lk at his prblems relatively. He had s many prblems all f the time, such as kites getting trn and kites explding (爆炸). And the nly way nt t suffer was t think, ‘It culd be wrse.’(他学到的最重要的事情就是要相对地看待自己遇到的问题。他总是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。而唯一不痛苦的方法就是想，‘情况可能会更糟’。)”可知，他学会了相对地去看待问题，当遇到困难时，他告诉自己还有比这更糟糕的情况，这是他学到的最重要的事情。由此可知，他从这次旅行中得到的最大收获就是学会了更加积极地看待问题。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Lufinha has crssed the Atlantic Ocean in a small bat pwered nly by the sun and wind.(Lufinha乘坐一艘只靠太阳和风驱动的小船横渡大西洋。)”和最后一段中的“He had s many prblems all f the time, such as kites getting trn and kites explding (爆炸).(他总是遇到很多问题，比如风筝被撕裂、风筝炸开。)”可知，Lufinha不畏艰难，独自完成了横渡大西洋的人物，由此可推测出，他是一名勇敢的人。根据最后一段中的“He said his way f thinking during the difficult crssing helped him get thrugh it hur by hur, day by day, week by week until he finished this Atlantic crssing.(他说，在艰难的横渡过程中，他的思维方式帮助他一小时一小时、一天一天、一周一周地渡过难关，直到他完成了这次横渡大西洋的任务。)”可知，他凭借强大的毅力熬过了困难，最终获得成功，由此可推测出，他是一个非常坚定的人。故选C。
C
Thrughut ur daily lives, we have knwn plenty f peple and will knw mre. But hw can we tell if smene is wrth ur trust? In a paper published recently in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, researcher gave us the answer.
The researchers asked 401 adults frm the United States t fill ut a questinnaire measuring their guilt-prneness (内疚倾向) in different situatins as well as several ther qualities, and then play a shrt nline game. In this game, Player 1 is given 1, which they can chse t give t Player 2. Any mney given t Player 2 is then autmatically increased t 2.50. Player 2 can then decide whether t keep all f the mney r behave in a trustwrthy way by returning a part f the mney t Player 1. The researchers fund mre guilt-prne peple were mre likely t share the mney with Player 1. Actually, in fllw-up studies, guilt-prneness predicted trustwrthiness better than ther persnality qualities the researchers measured.
Why might guilt lead t trustwrthy behavir? The researchers fund peple wh were guilt-prne als reprted feeling a must t act in ethical (合乎道德的) and respnsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. Peple wh are guilt-prne tend t avid engaging in behavir that might harm r disappint thers. If they d smething bad, guilt encurages them t try t make things right again.
Then, hw can we use this research t ascertain whether smene is trustwrthy? “One way t d this might be bserve hw they respnd t experience regret,” lead authr Emma Levine, assistant prfessr at the University f Chicag Levine, explains. Anther way is t ask them t describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests c-authr Taya Chen, assciate prfessr at Carnegie Melln University. This is particularly effective, Chen and her clleagues have fund, because it allws us t see if they’re cncerted abut the effects their actins have n thers.
29. What did guilt-prne player 2 tend t d in the nline game?
A. Keep all the mney.
B. Share the mney with Player 1.
C. Return the mney t the researchers.
D. Spend the mney n themselves.
30. Why might guilt lead t trustwrthy behavir?
A. It encurages peple t harm thers.
B. It makes peple feel respnsible t act ethically.
C. It makes peple want t disappint thers.
D. It makes peple avid difficult dilemmas.
31. What des the underlined wrd “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?
A. AskB. ExpressC. DescribeD. Determine
32. Hw is the text rganized and develped?
A. By prviding backgrund.
B. By making a lt f cmparisns.
C. By answering the raised questins.
D. By analyzing effects f guilt-prneness.
【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活中，我们会遇到各种各样的人，那如何确定一个人是不是值得信任呢？科学家做了一个实验，发现内疚倾向性格的人更值得信任。内疚性格能驱使人的行为更加合乎道德，具有责任感。所以看一个人后悔时的表现以及通过让他描述一个两难事件，就可以确定这个人是否可靠。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers fund mre guilt-prne peple were mre likely t share the mney with Player 1. (研究人员发现，更容易感到内疚的人更有可能与玩家1分享这笔钱)”可知，Player 2如果是个容易感到内疚的人，他很有可能和Player 1分享这笔钱。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The researchers fund peple wh were guilt-prne als reprted feeling a must t act in ethical (合乎道德的) and respnsible ways while interacting (互动) with their partners in the game. (研究人员发现，那些容易内疚的人在与游戏中的伙伴互动时，也感到必须以道德和负责任的方式行事)”可知内疚感让人们感到有责任以合乎道德的方式行事，从而会做更值得信赖的行为。故选B。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。划线词所在的句子是问题，划线词后的内容是回答。根据最后一段Emma Levine所建议的“One way t d this might be bserve hw they respnd t experience regret. (一种方法可能是观察他们对后悔经历的反应)”和Taya Chen所建议的“Anther way is t ask them t describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past,… (另一种方法是让他们描述他们过去面临的一个困难的困境……)”可知，这两种方式都是在回答如何“决定，确定”一个人是否值得信赖，所以划线词“ascertain”和determine同义。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。文章首段提出问题“But hw can we tell if smene is wrth ur trust? (但是我们怎么知道一个人是否值得我们信任呢?)”，下文是通过研究发现内疚倾向的人行为更加可靠，又从心理学角度分析了为什么内疚倾向的人值得信赖。随后推荐给我们两种判断对方是否可靠的办法。最后一段的回答与首段中的问题呼应。故文章是通过问答方式编排的。故选C。
D
Althugh a few recreatinal snwmbilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destry ecsystems as they ride thrugh the wilderness, mst snwmbilers lve and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cld t explre what is left f wild America — including Yellwstne Natinal Park. Unfrtunately these snwmbilers are uncnsciusly damaging what they lve. Because snwmbiles in the park nt nly create bth air and nise pllutin but als strains (使紧张) the already tight budget f the park service, recreatinal snwmbiles shuld be banned frm Yellwstne Natinal Park.
It may be hard t imagine that abut 1,000 snwmbiles a day culd lead t air pllutin in a park half the size f Cnnecticut, but in fact they can. In additin t plluting the air, snwmbiles are nisy, disturbing the peace and silence that park visitrs have a right t expect. One study reprts that twelve snwmbiles traveling tgether culd be heard as far as tw miles away. Such nise affects the park’s wildlife.
Funds that shuld be used t preserve Yellwstne Natinal Park and its wildlife have been used t deal with the snwmbile issue. Als, park rangers are spending an increasing amunt f their valuable time plicing snwmbilers, which takes away frm park rangers’ primary respnsibility—preserving this cuntry’s treasured natural resurces.
Oppnents f a ban argue that a central missin f the park service is t prvide access t natinal parks. Admittedly, winter access is imprtant, but rdinary peple can enjy the park by means ther than snwmbiles. Als, the park service’s missin is nt just t prvide access t the parks; n less imprtant is its missin t preserve the parks’ pristine natural resurces fr future generatins.
Even with a ban n snwmbiling in the park itself, the Yellwstne area wuld still earn the title f Snwmbiling Capital f America. All f the streets f West Yellwstne, the area’s majr twn, are pen t snwmbilers, and many trails run ut f the twn. As t Yellwstne Natinal Park, a ban n snwmbiles wuld allw the park service t devte mre f its limited resurces t ne f its primary missins: the prtectin f natural resurces. Visitrs wuld still be able t appreciate Yellwstne’s beauty— its geysers, its wildlife, and its snw-cvered vistas —thrughut the park’s lng winter.
33. What can we learn abut mst snwmbilers frm paragraph 1?
A. They enjy winter adventures.B. They try t reduce water pllutin.
C. They make a lt f mney by snwmbiling.D. They have destryed the httest snwmbling spt.
34. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Effects f air pllutin.B. Measures f wildlife prtectin.
C. Rights expected by visitrs.D. Prblems caused by snwmbiles.
35. What is the primary respnsibility f park rangers?
A. Slving snwmbile issues.B. Prviding access t the park.
C. Prtecting natural resurces.D. Cllecting funds fr the park.
36. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Preserving Yellwstne’s winter wilderness
B. Slving financial prblems f natinal parks
C. Imprving the service f Yellwstne Natinal Park
D. Explring ppular snwmbile destinatins this winter
【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢在冬季去探索美国国家公园，这导致了许多问题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。
33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh a few recreatinal snwmbilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destry ecsystems as they ride thrugh the wilderness, mst snwmbilers lve and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cld t explre what is left f wild America — including Yellwstne Natinal Park.(虽然一些休闲的雪地车在穿越荒野时破坏了生态系统，但大多数雪地车都热爱并尊重美国的自然遗产。这就是为什么他们冒着寒冷去探索剩下的野生美国——包括黄石国家公园)”可知，大多数驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢冬天的冒险。故选A。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“It may be hard t imagine that abut 1,000 snwmbiles a day culd lead t air pllutin in a park half the size f Cnnecticut, but in fact they can. In additin t plluting the air, snwmbiles are nisy, disturbing the peace and silence that park visitrs have a right t expect. One study reprts that twelve snwmbiles traveling tgether culd be heard as far as tw miles away. Such nise affects the park’s wildlife.(也许很难想象，在一个面积只有康涅狄格州一半大的公园里，每天大约1000辆雪地摩托会导致空气污染，但事实上它们可以。除了污染空气外，雪地摩托还很吵，扰乱了公园游客有权期待的和平与宁静。一项研究报告称，12辆雪地车一起行驶，两英里外都能听到。这样的噪音影响了公园里的野生动物)”可知，第二段主要讲了雪地摩托造成的问题。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Als, park rangers are spending an increasing amunt f their valuable time plicing snwmbilers, which takes away frm park rangers’ primary respnsibility—preserving this cuntry’s treasured natural resurces.(此外，公园护林员花费越来越多的宝贵时间来监管雪地摩托，这剥夺了公园护林员的主要责任——保护这个国家珍贵的自然资源)”可知，护林员的主要责任是保护自然资源。故选C。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Althugh a few recreatinal snwmbilers (驾驶摩托雪橇者) destry ecsystems as they ride thrugh the wilderness, mst snwmbilers lve and respect America’s natural heritage. That’s why they brave the cld t explre what is left f wild America —including Yellwstne Natinal Park. Unfrtunately these snwmbilers are uncnsciusly damaging what they lve. Because snwmbiles in the park nt nly create bth air and nise pllutin but als strains (使紧张) the already tight budget f the park service, recreatinal snwmbiles shuld be banned frm Yellwstne Natinal Park.(虽然一些休闲的雪地车在穿越荒野时破坏了生态系统，但大多数驾驶摩托雪橇者都热爱并尊重美国的自然遗产。这就是为什么他们冒着寒冷去探索剩下的野生美国——包括黄石国家公园。不幸的是，这些雪地摩托正在无意识地破坏他们所热爱的东西。因为公园里的雪地车不仅造成空气和噪音污染，而且使公园管理部门本已紧张的预算更加紧张，所以娱乐性的雪地车应该被禁止进入黄石国家公园)”结合文章主要说明了驾驶摩托雪橇者喜欢在冬季去探索美国国家公园，这导致了许多问题，护林员不得不花费时间来监管雪地摩托车。故A选项“保护黄石公园的冬季荒野”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin; d they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? Thinking psitively, with a belief that mst things will turn ut fine, is called ptimism and it’s knwn t bst yur well-being. ___37___
Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu?
Research shws that peple wh are ptimistic and think psitively tend t experience less stress and cpe well when faced with life’s challenges. Peple wh are mre pessimistic (expect that the wrst will happen) may find it hard t believe that these challenges will pass. Scientists have even fund that thinking psitively can make yu live lnger. ___38___ This is because yu believe yur gals are achievable and within reach, which encurages yu t wrk twards them.
___39___
Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe. If yu were never wrried and were greatly psitive abut hw things wuld turnut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “Wrrying is ur brain warning us that there might be smething threatening, which functins as a fire alarm.” says child psychtherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. “The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face.” ___40___
Yu shuld learn t think psitively.
Optimism is shaped by yur genes, which carry characteristics btained frm yur parents, and by what happens t yu. ___41___ Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive, like an image f yu playing guitar and having passed yur next grade. Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschl.
A. Wrrying is like a fire alarm.
B. Avid wrrying is beneficial t ur health.
C. Asking thers fr help psitively makes sense.
D. The gd news is that everybdy can learn t think mre psitively.
E. When this happens, yu can feel anxius and hpeless abut what lies ahead.
F. Hwever, whatever yur starting pint is, yu can learn t be mre ptimistic.
G. Being psitive abut the future gals can make yu happier and mre successful.
【答案】37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E 41. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了积极思考对人们有利，以及积极思考是可以培养的一些事实。
【37题详解】
由上文“Is yur glass f milk half-full r half-empty? This saying is ften used t test peple’s utlk in a situatin; d they fcus n the psitives (a half-full glass) r the negatives (a half-empty ne)? (你那杯牛奶是半满还是半空？这句话经常被用来测试人们在某种情况下的看法；他们关注的是积极的一面（半满的杯子）还是消极的一面（半空的杯子）？)”和下文第三个小标题“Yu shuld learn t think psitively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知，文章开头通过人们对瓶子里的牛奶一半是空的还是一半是满的看法引出了积极思考和消极思考的话题，从而提出了每个人都能学习积极思考的观点，承接上下文，D选项“好消息是，每个人都可以学会更积极地思考。”切题。故选D项。
【38题详解】
由小标题“Why is thinking psitively gd fr yu? (为什么积极思考对你有好处？)”可知本段主要分析了具体原因，下文“This is because yu believe yur gals are achievable and within reach, which encurages yu t wrk twards them. (这是因为你相信你的目标是可以实现的，并且触手可及，这鼓励你朝着这些目标努力)”和该空是因果关系，承接上下文，G选项“对未来的目标持积极态度可以让你更快乐、更成功。”切题。故选G项。
【39题详解】
该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Everybdy can wrry frm time t time. Wrrying can help t keep yu safe. If yu were never wrried and were greatly psitive abut hw things wuld turnut, yu wuldn’t recgnize risks. “Wrrying is ur brain warning us that there might be smething threatening, which functins as a fire alarm.” says child psychtherapist (心理治疗师) Rachel. (每个人都会时不时地担心。担心有助于保护你的安全。如果你从不担心，并且对投票结果非常乐观，你就不会意识到风险。儿童心理治疗师Rachel说：“担心是我们的大脑警告我们可能有什么威胁，它起到了火警的作用。”)”可知，下段内容主要讨论的是担忧就像一个报警器，提醒我们一些危险事情可能发生，承接下文，A选项“担心就像火警。”切题，B项是建议避免担忧不符合文意。故选A项。
【40题详解】
由小标题“Wrrying is like a fire alarm. (担心就像火警)”和上文“The truble is that smetimes it ges ff when there isn’t a huge danger t face. (问题是，有时在没有巨大危险的情况下，担心（火警）会消失)”可知，作为报警器最大的麻烦是当没有危险发生的时候，它不会发出警报，该空讲这种情况发生的后果，承接上文，E选项“当这种情况发生时，你可能会对未来感到焦虑和绝望。”切题，选项中“When this happens”指的是上文“smetimes it ges ff”。故选E项。
【41题详解】
由小标题“Yu shuld learn t think psitively. (你应该学会积极思考)”可知最后一段是关于建议学习积极思考，上文“Optimism is shaped by yur genes, which carry characteristics btained frm yur parents, and by what happens t yu. (乐观主义是由你的基因和你身上发生的事情塑造的，这些基因携带着从父母那里获得的特征)”和下文“Research has shwn that it can help t draw r write an utcme that’s psitive, like an image f yu playing guitar and having passed yur next grade. Imagining this can mtivate yu t wrk t achieve it, such as practising everyday afterschl. (研究表明，画或写一个积极的结果会有所帮助，比如你弹吉他并通过下一级考试的照片。想象这一点可以激励你努力实现它，比如每天放学后练习)”讲述了乐观是可以通过一些方法培养的，因此尽管积极乐观的生活态度是由我们的基因以及发生在我们身上的事情决定的，但是无论我们的起点是什么，每个人都可以对学习变得更加乐观，承接上下文，F选项“然而，无论你的出发点是什么，你都可以学会更加乐观。”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It was the middle f winter sme 30 years ag. I was a yung father with three little muths t ___42___. My cllege educatin, hwever, didn’t help me t ___43___ a well-paid jb. I was wrking in a wdcutting business fr just abve the ___44___ wage. Wrking utdrs fr 8 hurs a day had caused my___45___ t split (裂开) and bleed at their tips in the cld, dry air.
That day at wrk was harder than nrmal. We ___46___ wrkers. Wrse still, the machines kept breaking dwn. When the day finally ended, I tk ff the glves and ___47___ my painful hands. The splits were ___48___ than ever and I had bled thrugh the band-aids again. I tried t ___49___ my back but it hurt badly. I had never felt that tired and ___50___befre, wndering why life was s tugh and hw lng I culd keep ding this.
I tried t ___51___ a smile as I gt hme. My daughter ran up t me merrily, yelled “Daddy!”, and ___52___ her little arms arund my neck. My heart explded with ___53___. My aches and tiredness disappeared int her___54___ . And the jy in my heart ___55___ the depressin away. At that mment I knew I culd cntinue n and that things wuld get better.
We all have ___56___ fingers and band-aid days in ur lives here. But with lve we can make it thrugh them all.
42. A. waterB. hldC. feedD. whisper
43. A. quitB. fferC. rejectD. secure
44. A. minimumB. apprpriateC. desiredD. riginal
45. A. lipsB. legsC. feetD. fingers
46. A. trainedB. lackedC. mtivatedD. fired
47. A. ignredB. curedC. examinedD. washed
48. A. wrseB. dirtierC. smallerD. nicer
49. A. lightenB. prtectC. straightenD. shake
50. A. hmesickB. freeC. embarrassedD. dwn
51. A. cunt nB. put nC. run afterD. shw ff
52. A. reachedB. wrappedC. brkeD. crssed
53. A. sadnessB. cmplaintC. pityD. lve
54. A. wrryB. mindC. hugD. rm
55. A. drveB. turnedC. gaveD. scared
56. A. flexibleB. bleedingC. pwerfulD. amazing
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了三十年前，作者为了养家，不得不在伐木公司工作，收入微薄，手指因为寒冷而开裂流血，但是家人的爱帮助作者度过了艰难的日子。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三张嘴要养活。A. water水；B. hld持有；C. feed喂养；D. whisper低语。根据上文“I was a yung father with three little muths t”可知，作者有孩子要喂养。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的大学教育并没有帮助我找到一份高薪的工作。A. quit停止；B. ffer提议；C. reject拒绝；D. secure获得。根据后文“a well-paid jb”可知，此处指大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得工作。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当时在一家伐木公司工作，工资略高于最低工资标准。A. minimum最小的；B. apprpriate合适的；C. desired渴望得到的；D. riginal起初的。根据上文“I was wrking in a wdcutting business fr just abve the”结合上文提到大学教育并没有帮助到作者获得很好的工作，所以这里指工资略高于最低工资标准。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天在户外工作8个小时，在寒冷干燥的空气中，我的手指尖端裂开流血。A. lips嘴唇；B. legs腿；C. feet脚；D. fingers手指。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，在寒冷干燥的空气中，作者的手指尖端裂开流血。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们缺少工人。A. trained训练；B. lacked缺少；C. mtivated激发；D. fired点火。根据后文“Wrse still, the machines kept breaking dwn.(更糟的是，机器不停地出故障)”可知，本句是在描述糟糕的情况。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这一天终于结束时，我脱下手套，检查我疼痛的手。A. ignred忽视；B. cured治愈；C. examined检查；D. washed洗涤。根据后文“my painful hands”可知，作者检查自己疼痛的手。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，我又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。A. wrse更差的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. smaller更小的；D. nicer更好的。根据后文“and I had bled thrugh the band-aids again”可知，伤口裂开得比以前更严重了，又一次从创可贴上流出血来了。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着挺直背，但背疼得厉害。A. lighten 听；B. prtect保护；C. straighten变直；D. shake摇晃。根据后文“my back but it hurt badly”可知，指挺直背部，故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未感到如此疲惫和沮丧，我想知道生活为什么如此艰难，我能坚持这样做多久。A. hmesick想家的；B. free自由的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. dwn沮丧的。根据后文“wndering why life was s tugh and hw lng I culd keep ding this.”可知，作者感到疲惫和沮丧。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：回到家时，我努力装出笑容。A. cunt n依靠；B. put n穿上；C. run after追赶；D. shw ff炫耀。根据后文“a smile as I gt hme”可知，此处指作者回家装出笑容，故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿高兴地跑到我跟前，喊道：“爸爸！”她的小胳膊搂住了我的脖子。A. reached到达；B. wrapped包裹；C. brke打破；D. crssed穿过。根据后文“her little arms arund my neck”可知，此处指女儿用手臂围绕住作者，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心里充满了爱。A. sadness悲伤；B. cmplaint抱怨；C. pity遗憾；D. lve爱。根据语境可知，女儿拥抱回家的作者，所以作者内心充满了爱。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。A. wrry担心；B. mind思维；C. hug拥抱；D. rm房间。根据上文“her little arms arund my neck”可知，疼痛和疲倦都消失在她的拥抱中。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。A. drve驾驶；B. turned转弯；C. gave给予；D. scared使害怕。根据后文“the depressin away.”可知，心中的喜悦驱走了沮丧。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们都有手指流血和创可贴的日子。A. flexible灵活的；B. bleeding流血的；C. pwerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊讶的。根据后文“fingers and band-aid days in ur lives here”以及上文“t split and bleed at their tips in the cld, dry air.”可知，此处指手指流血。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since ancient times, peple have enjyed themselves at the theatre. Here are tw histrical theatres, ne in the East and ne in the West.
The Deheyuan Grand Theatre, lcated in the Summer Palace in Beiing, was built in the Qing Dynasty. It is regarded as the place ____57____ Peking Opera develped int its current frm. The theatre has three flrs — the Fu stage, the Lu stage and the Shu stage, symblizing ____58____ (happy), prsperity and lngevity. The stages have special drs fr actrs ____59____ (jump) ut f the flr, and equipment t help them fly thrugh the air. A well and five pnds under the Shu stage ____60____ (use) in water scenes and als t increase sund effects. Tday, visitrs ____61____ the Deheyuan theatre are still amazed by its structure ____62____ beautiful paintings.
The first Glbe Theatre was created by a grup f actrs, ne f whm was William Shakespeare. It pened in Lndn in 1599 and became ____63____ huge success until it burnt dwn in a fire in 1613. ____64____ (stand) by the River Thames, the Glbe Theatre we see tday has three main elements: a blue rf painted with stars, the stage itself and a ____65____ (hide) dr in the flr.
If yu are a fan f William Shakespeare, yu must cme t the Glbe t see a play. As Shakespeare _____66_____ (he) said, “All the wrld’s a stage.”
【答案】57. where
58. happiness
59. t jump
60. are used
61. t 62. and
63. a 64. Standing
65. hidden 66. himself
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方两个历史剧院，一个是德河园大剧院，另一个是环球剧院。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它被认为是京剧发展成现在这种形式的地方。定语从句修饰先行词place，从句缺少地点状语，故填where。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：剧院有三层楼——福台、禄台和寿台，象征着幸福、繁荣和长寿。作动词的宾语，应用名词happiness。故填happiness。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上有特殊的门，供演员从地板上跳出来，还有帮助他们在空中飞行的设备。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t jump。
【60题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：寿台下的一口井和五个池塘用于水景，也用于增加声音效果。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为A well and five pnds，谓语用复数。故填are used。
【61题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：今天，参观德河园剧院的游客仍然为它的结构和美丽的绘画而惊叹。此处表示参观某处的游客，应用介词t。故填t。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：今天，参观德河园剧院的游客仍然为它的结构和美丽的绘画而惊叹。structure和beautiful paintings为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它于1599年在伦敦开业，并取得了巨大的成功，直到1613年在一场大火中被烧毁。短语becme a huge success表示“取得了巨大的成功”本句是抽象名词具体化的用法。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们今天看到的环球剧院坐落在泰晤士河畔，它有三个主要元素：绘有星星的蓝色屋顶、舞台本身和地板上隐藏的门。分析句子结构可知stand与逻辑主语the Glbe Theatre构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们今天看到的环球剧院坐落在泰晤士河畔，它有三个主要元素：绘有星星的蓝色屋顶、舞台本身和地板上隐藏的门。修饰名词dr应用形容词hidden，作定语。故填hidden。
【66题详解】
考查代词。句意：正如莎士比亚自己所说：“整个世界是一个舞台。”此处指“他自己”应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
第四部分 写作(共一节，满分25分)
第一节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When schl was ver, the students were infrmed that there was n schl n Mnday-the Labr Day. “Enjy yur extra day ff,” said the teacher. An extra day f fun suited Flra just fine. She lved breaks and expected t g ut t play with her friends. When the schl bus drpped Flra ff, she ran int the huse happily.
“Hw was schl, Flra?” asked her mm.
“It was great, Mm. I am excited abut n schl n Mnday.”
“Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag. Already in need f a break, huh?” asked Flra’s mm with a laugh.
Flra slept in the next mrning. Saturday was her favrite day f the week. It rained mst f the day, s Flra enjyed playing vide games inside. On Sunday, her friends came ver and they played basketbal1 fr several hurs. Then it was Labr Day, yu knw, the extra day ff that Flra was s lking frward t. But Flra was awakened early that mrning by her dad. He tld Flra that in hnr f Labr Day, the family wuld be cleaning bth inside and utside the huse. Flra culdn’t believe it. This was a hliday, a day when she was suppsed t be enjying freshly squeezed lemnade while playing in her tree huse. As Flra rubbed her eyes, she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
“Flra, yur breakfast is ready. We have a lt f wrk t d tday. Let’s get a mve n,” said Flra’s mm. As she sat dwn at the kitchen table, Flra asked her parents, “Are yu serius abut wrking tday? Isn’t Labr Day a hliday?”
“Yes, Flra. It is,” replied her dad. “But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day was bserved in the first place.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．
Flra felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things began t change as she was ding the chres.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Flra felt disappinted at her parents’ plan fr the hliday. Turning a deaf ear t what they said, she strmed back int her rm, slammed the dr and flung herself n t the bed. “A hliday is a hliday,” she grumbled. Suddenly, the dr swung pen. Her mm walked up t herbed and said in an amiable vice, “Invlving yurself in family affairs shws yur capability f managing yur life. And yur participatin means a lt t us.” Reluctant as she was, Flra picked up the mp t jin them under her mm’s intense gaze.
Things began t change as she was ding the chres. Nt until she srted ut the grceries did she realize things culd be s neatly arranged and that cleaning the huse culd als clear her mind. Sunshine casting a warm glw n the tidy rm, the munting grievance in the mrning erded; giving way t a sense f achievement and satisfactin. “I’m srry,” she aplgized t her parents, “Nw I knw hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest. Sweat streaming dwn her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her f the respnsibility t the family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要记叙了本来以为劳动节放假可以休息的Flra，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳动节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Flra不明白，不愿意做家务的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Flra对父母的假期计划感到失望。”可知，第一段可描写讲述Flra内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择。讲述了Flra做家务的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。”可知，第二段可描写Flra在做家务过程中的感受，她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。
2.续写线索：感到失望——生气回房间——母亲劝告——做家务过程——态度转变——发现乐趣——享受——道歉——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
意识到：realize/ be aware f
参与：invlve neself in/engage in
表明：shw/demnstrate
情绪类
令人愉悦的：amiable /jyful/merry/pleasant
不愿意的：reluctant /unwilling
【点睛】[高分句型1] Nt until she srted ut the grceries did she realize things culd be s neatly arranged and that cleaning the huse culd als clear her mind. (运用了部分倒装,状语从句和宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Sweat streaming dwn her face, the exhausting but rewarding experience was deeply engraved in her mind, reminding her f the respnsibility t the family. (运用了独立主格结构和现在分词作状语)