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黑龙江省大庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省大庆市2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了09，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.09
本试卷共10页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege.B. In a hspital.C. In a drug stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu wrking nw, Jennifer? Still in the hspital?
W: N, I left the hspital and I refused the jb at the drug stre. I’m wrking as a teacher in a medical cllege nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut his driving t wrk?
A. It’s nt bad.
B. The distance is a little lng.
C. It takes him t much time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu live very far frm yur ffice?
M: Well, the distance is abut 20 miles. But it desn’t seem that far t drive t wrk. The rad is gd and there’s nt much traffic.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shpping list.B. Preparatins fr a picnic.C. Children’s clthes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, is everything ready fr the children’s picnic tday?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared fr transprtatin. I’ve gt the picnic baskets ready and Jhn has prepared all the children’s clthes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman reach the ffice tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time is tmrrw’s meeting? Is it at 8:30?
M: N, it’s scheduled fr 9:00 in the mrning.
W: Gd. That gives me an hur t prepare after getting t the ffice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a library.C. On a bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Mr Bannister?
A. He is new t the cmpany.
B. He wrks n the trade deal.
C. He is nt experienced enugh.
7. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin?
A. Mr Duncan.B. Mrs Templetn.C. Amelia.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with yu, Amelia, but we shuldn’t ignre Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her, as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Stay in her rm.B. Visit the fitness center.C. G t the business center.
9. Where are the meeting rms?
A. Beside the frnt ffice.B. On the right f the lift.C. Acrss the fitness center.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu nw? In yur rm?
W: N. I’m wandering arund the htel. It’s really a gd place.
M: Yeah. Yu wrk ut, right? G and take a lk at the fitness center.
W: Where is that?
M: Yu can get t the fitness center frm the back f the htel. It’s n the right side f the business center.
W: Sunds gd. Where are the cnference rms we’ll be using tmrrw?
M: Oh, they’re right next t the frnt ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Watching TV.C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Cheese.B. Ice cream.C. Milk.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn.B. In the mrning.C. In the late afternn.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: At lunchtime, I watched that gd cking shw, Chef’s Special, and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already, but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W: The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme, t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they are nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure, I lve ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
14. What kind f party will the girl attend?
A. A birthday party.B. A welcme party.C. A gdbye party.
15. Why des the man refuse the girl t drive his car?
A. She can take the subway.
B. She desn’t have a license.
C. She is nt skilled enugh t drive.
16. What gift will the girl bring fr Jenny?
A. The wden bat.B. Chclate.C. Sme flwers.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, dn’t wait fr me fr dinner tmrrw. I’ll g t attend a party.
M: Is smene having her birthday?
W: N, Jenny is thrwing a party at her huse in Hill Peak this Friday. Yu knw she is mving t New Yrk next week.
M: I see. The clsing time f the subway in that area is pretty early. D yu need me t pick yu up when the party is dne.
W: Or maybe yu can let me drive yur car?
M: N, yu just gt yur license. It’s nt safe.
W: Oh, cme n. Fine, I’ll let yu knw when it’s ver. By the way, what gift shuld I bring fr Jenny?
M: I’m nt sure. Sme flwers? Or sme chclate, maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking smething that will last, smething special.
M: Hw abut the wden bat yu made fr mnths? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it.
W: Yu’re a genius, Daddy! Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which f the fllwing built the space htel?
A. A French cmpany.B. An American cmpany.C. A British cmpany.
18. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd.B. Watch mvies.C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Expensive.B. Dangerus.C. Relaxing.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What is it like t travel in space? If yu have ever watched space mvies, yu may knw smething abut it. Aurra Statin is the wrld’s first space htel. The US cmpany Orin Span built the htel. The htel is arund 12 feet wide and 35 feet lng. It is ging t welcme its first guests sn. It will fly 320 kilmeters abve the Earth. It can hld six peple at a time. Tw f them will be wrkers. They may be frmer NASA astrnauts. Each trip abard the statin will last fr 12 days. Guests there will be able t d many interesting things. Fr example, they will see arund 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hurs. They can take part in research experiments such as grwing fd in space. Later, they can bring the fd back t the Earth. These are the same things as astrnauts usually d. Guests can als share what they see and hear with thers n the Earth. They can have a vide chat using a high-speed Internet cnnectin. But each guest will have t pay at least $9.5 millin. That’s really a large amunt f mney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gld Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snwstrm in this endearing silent film classic frm 1925. Watch this ne if yu’re in the md t see a leather she prepared and eaten as if it were a delicius turkey. It makes yu thankful fr what yu have!
One True Thing (1998)
Meryl Streep was nminated (提名) fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mm wh struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hliday. The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving (1973)
Return t the icnic mment when Lucy pulls the ftball away frm Charlie Brwn right as he’s abut t kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts grup prepares a Thanksgiving feast, cmplete with jelly (果冻) beans.
Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)
This Jhn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many. Neal ends up reruting the plane because f a snwstrm. As he struggles t find a way hme fr Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely psitive Del.
21. What culd The Gld Rush remind many viewers f?
A. The thankfulness fr smething yu have.
B. The sweet memries f gd ld days.
C. The histry f ftball games.
D. The rigin f animated films.
22. Which film best suits peple wh want t see a Thanksgiving feast with jelly beans?
A. The Gld Rush.B. One True Thing.
C. A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving.D. Planes, Trains and Autmbiles.
23. What d these fur films have in cmmn?
A. They tell interesting family stries.
B. They are all related t Thanksgiving.
C. They describe sme hliday activities.
D. They are all based n the authrs’ wn lives.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部喜剧电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Gld Rush (1925)部分的介绍“Watch this ne if yu’re in the md t see a leather she prepared and eaten as if it were a delicius turkey. It makes yu thankful fr what yu have!(如果你想看一只准备好的皮鞋，就像吃一只美味的火鸡一样，看看这个。它让你感激你所拥有的！)”可知，The Gld Rush提醒许多观众应对所拥有的东西心存感激。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving (1973)部分的介绍“Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts grup prepares a Thanksgiving feast, cmplete with jelly (果冻) beans.(生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当Peanuts剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利。)”可知，A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving最适合想看一场有糖豆的感恩节大餐的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Gld Rush (1925)部分的“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snwstrm in this endearing silent film classic frm 1925.(在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋子。)”，One True Thing (1998)中的介绍“The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.(这两个人试图让家人团结在一起，尤其是在宾客占据所有注意力的紧张感恩节晚餐期间。)”，A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving (1973)中的“Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts grup prepares a Thanksgiving feast, cmplete with jelly (果冻) beans.(生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当Peanuts剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利。)”以及Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)部分的介绍“This Jhn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.(这部由Steve Martin和Jhn Candy主演的Jhn Hughes的喜剧已经成为许多人的感恩节经典。)”可知，这四部电影都与感恩节有关。故选B。
B
I met Luis, an exchange student frm Mexic, and sn we became friends. Language was n barrier as he culd speak English. If his three sisters, wh spke little English, hadn’t visited us, we might have been the best friends.
At that time, I gt alng well with him and determined t pay a visit t his hme and make a gd impressin n his family. The nly prblem was that I was t busy with my classes t take a Spanish class. Instead, I decided t take the Spanish-English cgnate (同根词) shrtcut. I thught t myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is nt s difficult.” I discvered I culd add a vwel(元音)t the end f many English wrds. Instantly, it became Spanish. Thus “active” was “activ”; “habit” was “habit”; “abrupt” was “abrupt”.
On a Saturday night, I was invited t dinner at Luis’s apartment when his sisters arrived. I thught the dinner went well since the three girls kept giving me friendly smiles. Hwever, we kept silent, and n ne seemed t break the ice. Then Luis excused himself frm the table.
With three pairs f eyes fcused n me, I was frced t speak. Since I didn’t knw much abut Spanish, I had t be careful t say anything. I chse t play it safe by simply praising the fine meal they’d made. “Me gusta el diner,” I said, smiling at each girl in return. They unhappily stared at me as Luis re-entered the rm. Cnfusedly, he asked, “What did yu d?” I just praised yur sisters fr this delicius dinner,” I replied weakly, suddenly questining my limited Spanish vcabulary. Finally, the three girls tld me that “gusta el diner” means “like mney”.
That night really left me in an awkward state. I culdn’t say that ended my friendship with Luis, but things were never quite the same between us after the fateful night. I learned a valuable lessn—it was always the shrtcuts that gt me int truble.
24. What des the authr think f Spanish and English?
A. They are equally difficult.B. Their spellings are the same.
C. There is a link between them.D. They have nthing in cmmn.
25. What des the underlined phrase “play it safe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Have fun.B. Avid running a risk.
C. Play a trick.D. Turn t smebdy fr help.
26. Which wrd best describes the authr’s Saturday night?
A. Embarrassing.B. Dangerus.C. Harmnius.D. Pleasant.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Decisin On FateB. A Cmmn Mistake
C. A Chance EncunterD. A Shrtcut T Disaster
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I thught t myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is nt s difficult.”(我心想：“它们是相互关联的，而且西班牙语也没那么难。”)”可知，作者认为西班牙语和英语是有关联的。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Since I didn’t knw much abut Spanish, I had t be careful t say anything.(由于我不太懂西班牙语，所以我不得不小心翼翼地说话)”以及后文“by simply praising the fine meal they’d made”可知，作者对西班牙语了解不多，说话十分谨慎。为了保险起见，作者选择称赞三姐妹做的饭菜来打破沉默。故划线词play it safe在此处意为“不冒风险，谨慎行事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“That night really left me in an awkward state.(那天晚上真的让我很尴尬)”可知，那个周六晚上让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I learned a valuable lessn—it was always the shrtcuts that gt me int truble.(我学到了宝贵的一课——总是走捷径让我陷入麻烦)”以及本文主要讲述了作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态的故事，D选项“通往灾难的捷径”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Researchers fllwing tiger sharks ff the suthern cast f Belize culdn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind f fish. It turned ut t be a Greenland shark, which is typically fund in the Arctic and can live t be abut 400 years ld.
The team f scientists thught the shark was dead when they finally pulled it t the surface. Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, wrn-lking skin and pale blue eyes. Devanshi Kasana, a Ph.D. candidate at the Flrida Internatinal University’s Predatr Eclgy & Cnservatin Lab, said the shark lked “really ld”.
There was n dubt that the discvery was unexpected. Kasana said, “As sn as it entered ur field f visin, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came t the surface, nne f the crew with all f their cmbined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” She said the discvery was especially exciting. She wndered hw n earth these sharks, which were thught t mainly exist in the Arctic, culd be fund in the trpics as well.
Greenland sharks can be several hundred years ld. The reasn fr their lng life may have smething t d with their speed f grwth, which is very slw. Greenland sharks grw apprximately ne-third f an inch per year and can grw t mre than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks dn’t reach sexual maturity until smetime after the first 100 years f their life.
Accrding t Kasana, sme scientists have therized that the Greenland sharks can be fund acrss the glbe, if ne knws where t lk. They lve cld water, which is why they’re fund in the Arctic. Hwever, they’ve als been discvered as far suth as ff the cast f Gergia, thusands f feet beneath the cean surface.
The thery is that the clser the sharks are t the equatr, the deeper researchers have t g t find them. And they g deep ver 7,000 feet dwn, accrding t NOAA.
28. What can we learn abut the caught Greenland shark?
A. It is 400 years ld.B. It lks just like a tiger.
C. It has unique appearance.D. It nly lives near the Arctic.
29. What des Kasana think f the discvery?
A. Dubtful and fearful.B. Cmmn and expected.
C. Exciting and threatening.D. Surprising and cnfusing.
30. What mainly cntributes t Greenland sharks’ lng life?
A. The early maturity.B. The mild envirnment.
C. The length f their bdies.D. The slw pace f their develpment.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The lngest-living shark in the wrld.
B. The ldest fish living near the equatr.
C. A Greenland shark appearing in Belize.
D. A thery abut the lng life f wild fish.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据报道，研究人员在伯利兹的南部海岸发现了一条格陵兰鲨鱼。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, wrn-lking skin and pale blue eyes. (与他们看到的虎鲨不同，这种特殊的鲨鱼有着黑色的、皮肤皴裂和淡蓝色的眼睛。)”可知，这条被抓的格陵兰鲨鱼外观独特：浑身黑色、皮肤皴裂、眼睛浅蓝。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kasana said, “As sn as it entered ur field f visin, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came t the surface, nne f the crew with all f their cmbined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” (Kasana说:“当它进入我们的视野时，我们看到一个黑色的身影越来越大。当它浮出水面时，所有拥有捕鱼经验的船员都没有见过这样的事情。”)”。由此可知，Kasana 对该发现感到既惊讶又迷惑。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Greenland sharks can be several hundred years ld. The reasn fr their lng life may have smething t d with their speed f grwth, which is very slw. Greenland sharks grw apprximately ne-third f an inch per year and can grw t mre than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks dn’t reach sexual maturity until smetime after the first 100 years f their life. (格陵兰鲨鱼可以活到几百岁。他们长寿的原因可能与他们的生长速度有关，这是非常缓慢的。格陵兰鲨鱼每年长大约三分之一英寸，长度可以超过20英尺。研究人员认为，鲨鱼直到它们生命的前100年才达到性成熟。)”可知，格陵兰鲨鱼之所以长寿是因为它们生长发育的速度很慢。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Researchers fllwing tiger sharks ff the suthern cast f Belize culdn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind f fish. It turned ut t be a Greenland shark, which is typically fund in the Arctic and can live t be abut 400 years ld. (研究人员在伯利兹南部海岸追踪虎鲨，当他们最近捕捉到一种不同的鱼时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。原来它是一条格陵兰鲨鱼，通常在北极发现，可以活到400岁左右。” ) 本文主要介绍了在伯利兹的南部海岸发现的一条格陵兰鲨鱼的具体情况。故选C。
D
“Fifty years ag, astrnauts travelled t space in gvernment-funded rckets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But tday, the ‘astrnauts’ are very ften billinaires having a jurney int lw rbit n a rcket that they paid fr themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense,” says Laura Seward Frczyk, funder f Astralytical, a space cnsulting cmpany. She believes mre and mre f mdern civilizatin relies n space.
Huge numbers f satellites rbit the planet, cnnecting us t everything frm mbile phnes t GPS, and there is a large sum f mney in maintaining thse systems. Frczyk thinks this desn’t get a lt f headlines typically, but there are prfitable reasns why private cmpanies want t g int space.
The private cmmercial cmpanies learn mre abut putting rckets and satellites int space t help NASA with the missins while NASA increases its management and guidance f them. That’s imprtant because NASA itself has becme financially limited. Frm its 1966 peak, when spending n the space race tk up mre than fur percent f the US gvernment’s budget, that spending is nw less than half percent f the cuntry’s ttal budget.
“NASA is using cmmercial cmpanies t build a lt f hardware t perfrm thse services f taking scientific paylads (载量) t the surface f the mn,” says Frczyk. “The hpe is that peple will fllw — pssibly by 2025, but mre realistically by 2030. If yu’re wndering why we’re ging back t the mn — after all, mankind has already walked n its surface — the answer is that we explred nly part f it.” “We knw a lt mre, but we als knw s very little,” adds Frczyk. She wants t g back with peple t learn mre. But mre imprtantly, she hpes and believes peple can g t live and wrk there ne day.
The universe is s big that we can’t stp explring it. Sme even see the mn as an eventual staging area fr human explratin f deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-ff pint twards the final frntier, thugh whether we’ll get there in ur lifetime is anther questin.
32. What is the change f the American space travel tday?
A. It needs billins f gvernment funds.
B. All astrnauts shuld pay fr it themselves.
C. It requires astrnauts t carry mbile phnes.
D. The rich can experience it at their wn expense.
33. What is the relatinship between NASA and the private cmmercial cmpanies?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Interdependent.
C. Unrelated.D. Mistrustful.
34. What is Frczyk’s attitude t the mn explratin?
A. Cnfident.B. Curius.C. Negative.D. Wrried.
35. What des the last paragraph want t cnvey?
A. There is n limit t space explratin.
B. The mn is the final explratin area.
C. Humans will cease explring deep space.
D It is abslutely impssible t get t Mars.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NASA的宇航员的一些变化和对宇宙未来的探索。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But tday, the ‘astrnauts’ are very ften billinaires having a jurney int lw rbit n a rcket that they paid fr themselves. (但是今天，“宇航员”通常是亿万富翁，他们乘坐自己支付的火箭进入低轨道。)”可知，富人可以自费体验太空旅行。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The private cmmercial cmpanies learn mre abut putting rckets and satellites int space t help NASA with the missins while NASA increases its management and guidance f them. (私营商业公司更多地了解如何将火箭和卫星送入太空，以帮助美国宇航局完成任务，而美国宇航局则加强了对它们的管理和指导。)”由此可知，NASA和私营商业公司是相互依赖的关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants t g back with peple t learn mre. But mre imprtantly, she hpes and believes peple can g t live and wrk there ne day. (她想回去和人们一起学习更多。但更重要的是，她希望并相信有一天人们可以去那里生活和工作。 )”可知，Frczyk希望并相信有一天人们能去月球生活和工作。由此推断，她对月球探索抱有信心。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The universe is s big that we can’t stp explring it. Sme even see the mn as an eventual staging area fr human explratin f deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-ff pint twards the final frntier, thugh whether we’ll get there in ur lifetime is anther questin. (宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。一些人甚至认为月球是人类探索深空的最终集结地。火星被认为是通往终极边界的下一个起点，尽管我们能否在有生之年到达火星是另一个问题。)”可知，宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。由此可知，太空探索是无止境的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Skills yu need fr future wrk
Creativity
____36____ Rbts currently can’t cmpete with humans n creativity. The future wrkplace is ging t demand new ways f thinking, and human creativity will be the key t it.
Emtinal intelligence (EQ)
Yu exhibit high emtinal intelligence if yu have empathy (同感) and wrk well with thers. A machine can’t easily replace a human’s ability t cnnect with anther human being. ____37____
Critical thinking
A persn with critical thinking skills can suggest innvative slutins and ideas and slve cmplex prblems using reasning and lgic. ____38____ After bserving, smene wh is a strng analytical thinker will rely n lgical reasning rather than emtin, cllect the prs and cns (利与弊) f a situatin and be pen-minded t the best pssible slutin.
Technlgy skills
The 4th industrial revlutin (革命) is fueled by technlgical innvatins. This means that everyne will need a certain level f cmfrt arund technlgy. ____39____ This requires sme technical skills. Everyne needs t be able t understand the ptential impact f new technlgies n their industry, business, and jb.
____40____
Due t the speed f change in the future wrkplace, peple will have t be agile (机敏的) and able t embrace and celebrate change. Nt nly will ur brains need t be flexible, but we’ll als need t be adaptable as we are required t adjust t shifting wrkplaces, expectatins, and skill sets. A skill needed fr the future will be the ability t see change as a chance t grw.
A. Active learning.
B. Accepting change.
C. S thse wh have high EQs will be in demand.
D. Peple shuld understand and respect thers despite differences in culture.
E. Mst emplyees will be required t access data and determine hw t act n it.
F. The first step in critical thinking is t analyze infrmatin frm varius resurces.
G. Human wrkers need t be creative t fully realize the benefits f all the new things in the future.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来工作需要的几种技能。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Rbts currently can’t cmpete with humans n creativity. The future wrkplace is ging t demand new ways f thinking, and human creativity will be the key t it.(在创造力方面，机器人目前还无法与人类竞争。未来的工作场所将需要新的思维方式，而人类的创造力将是关键)”可知，人类的创造力比机器人强，并且也是未来工作创作的关键，G项“人类工作者需要有创造力，才能充分认识到未来所有新事物的好处”和下文构成内容上的承接，指出了人类创造力的作用。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Yu exhibit high emtinal intelligence if yu have empathy (同感) and wrk well with thers. A machine can’t easily replace a human’s ability t cnnect with anther human being.(如果你有同理心并且与他人合作良好，你会表现出高情商。机器无法轻易取代人类与他人交流的能力)”推知，高情商的人会在工作中更被需要。C项“所以那些高情商的人会很抢手”构成因果关系，指出了高情商人抢手的原因。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A persn with critical thinking skills can suggest innvative slutins and ideas and slve cmplex prblems using reasning and lgic.(具有批判性思维能力的人可以提出创新的解决方案和想法，并使用推理和逻辑解决复杂问题)”和下文“After bserving...(观察之后……)”推知，空处应陈述养成批判性思维的第一步；F项“批判性思维的第一步是分析来自各种资源的信息”符合语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This requires sme technical skills.(这需要一些技术技能。)”中的this推知，空处提到了一些需要员工处理的一些问题，并且这些问题需要员工有一定的技术能力。E项“大多数员工将被要求访问数据并决定如何对其采取行动”符合题意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Due t the speed f change in the future wrkplace, peple will have t be agile (机敏的) and able t embrace and celebrate change.(由于未来工作场所的变化速度，人们必须灵活，能够接受和庆祝变化)”可知，本段主要介绍了人们要接受改变，B项“接受改变”既是对本段的概括说明，同时也符合小标题的形式。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah, a Girl Guide (女童子军) frm Wagga Wagga, dreams f being a medical scientist, inspired by Flrence Nightingale’s ____41____ wrk in the field f nursing. “I want t make a psitive ____42____ n the wrld by learning first aid t help peple ____43____,” explains Sarah, wh has a visin f seeing mre girls in science.
Meanwhile, Olivia, frm Cgee, has taken ____44____ frm a famed Australian bstetrician (产科医师). “I want t be a bimedical engineer r smething else in the medical field, t make mney frm sme great inventins and then use that mney t ____45____ huses t the hmeless,” she says. “This is just like Catherine Hamlin, a gynaeclgist, wh used her wealth t ____46____ t the wmen f Ethipia by prviding them with mre healthcare.”
Girl Guides Australia prmtes the ____47____ f girls, whether they dream f wrking in frensic science r engineering, r ____48____ want t learn first aid. It als ____49____ a cnference abut what they culd achieve, where sme schlmates wh have gne n t success in STEM ____50____ a vital experience as members f Girl Guides.
Natasha Hendrick is principal gephysicist at Sants Ltd and a Rhdes Schlar. She said that her time as a Guide shwed girls culd d anything. She ____51____ fr the Wrld Assciatin f Girl Guides and Girl Scuts and dnates her time t Wmen Wh Cde, ____52____ yung wmen wh want t succeed in the tech industry. “A great many activities I was ____53____ in as a Guide prvided a safe, supprtive space in which I learned t try new things, like effective cmmunicatin skills, be brave, and grw,” says Natasha. “I became a yung wman wh ____54____ t be different thrugh my chice f career. And tday I can lk back and say my Guiding experiences made me ne f thse sught-after scientists wh are als skilled managers, ____55____ cmmunicatrs and gd leaders.”
41. A. pineeringB. tiringC. demandingD. exciting
42. A. frtuneB. arrangementC. effrtD. impact
43. A. in debtB. in ttalC. in needD. in brief
44. A. appreciatinB. inspiratinC. cnstructinD. descriptin
45. A. mailB. deliverC. sellD. ffer
46. A. lk upB. give backC. give inD. date back
47. A. attitudesB. jkesC. willsD. dubts
48. A. simplyB. finallyC. extremelyD. initially
49. A. canceledB. rganizedC. pstpnedD. addressed
50. A. releasedB. arguedC. cmmunicatedD. shared
51. A. vlunteersB. signsC. desiresD. cmpetes
52. A. stppingB. entertainingC. savingD. directing
53. A. uninterestedB. invlvedC. limitedD. embarrassed
54. A. plannedB. hatedC. daredD. pretended
55. A. effectiveB. prudC. cmmnD. sensitive
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述是两位女童子军的梦想和对世界的影响以及女童子军组织对女孩们的支持和激励。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一名来自沃加沃加的女童子军，她受到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护理领域开创性工作的启发，梦想成为一名医学科学家。A. pineering首创的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. demanding要求高的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识和下文中的“wrk in the field f nursing”可知，南丁格尔是英国护理学先驱、妇女职业创始人和现代护理教育的奠基人，所以此处指的萨拉受到南丁格尔在护理领域“开创性的”工作的启发。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想通过学习急救来帮助有需要的人，对世界产生积极的影响，”萨拉解释说，她希望看到更多的女孩从事科学研究。A. frtune幸运；B. arrangement安排；C. effrt努力；D. impact重大影响。根据下文中的“by learning first aid t help peple 3 ”可知，萨拉想通过学习急救帮助人们，由此可知，此处指的是她通过帮助人们，而对世界产生积极的“影响”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我想通过学习急救来帮助有需要的人，对世界产生积极的影响，”萨拉解释说，她希望看到更多的女孩从事科学研究。A. in debt负债；B. in ttal总计；C. in need在困难中,在危急中；D. in brief简而言之。根据上文中的“learning first aid t help peple”可知，学习急救是帮助“在困难中，在危急中”的人。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自库吉的奥利维亚从一位著名的澳大利亚产科医生那里获得了灵感。A. appreciatin欣赏；B. inspiratin灵感，启发；C. cnstructin建设；D. descriptin描写。根据上文中的“inspired by Flrence Nightingale’s 1 wrk in the field f nursing”可知，此处指的是奥利维亚从一名澳大利亚产科医生那里获得了“灵感，启发”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想成为一名生物医学工程师或医学领域的其他人员，从一些伟大的发明中赚钱，然后用这些钱为无家可归的人提供住房。”A. mail邮寄；B. deliver传送；C. sell卖；D. ffer提供。根据下文中的“ huses t the hmeless”可知，奥利维亚想要从一些伟大的发明中赚钱，为无家可归的人“提供”住房。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就像妇科医生凯瑟琳·哈姆林(Catherine Hamlin)用自己的财富回馈埃塞俄比亚妇女，为她们提供更多的医疗服务一样。A. lk up查找；B. give back归还，回馈；C. give in让步；D. date back追溯到。根据上文中的“t make mney frm sme great inventins and then use that mney t 5 huses t the hmeless,”可知，奥利维亚认为，她把挣来的钱给无家可归的人提供住处，相当于她是把自己的财富回馈给了社会，就像是Catherine Hamlin用自己的财富“回馈”埃塞俄比亚的妇女，为她们提供更多的医疗服务一样。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚女童军促进了女孩们的意愿，无论她们是梦想在法医科学或工程领域工作，还是只是想学习急救。A. attitudes态度；B. jkes玩笑；C. wills意愿；D. dubts疑问。根据下文中的“whether they dream f wrking in frensic science r engineering, r 8 want t learn first aid.”可知，无论是想成为法医科学或工程领域工作，还是只是想学习急救，这些都是女孩们的愿望，所以此处应是促进了女孩们的“意愿”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚女童军促进了女孩们意愿，无论她们是梦想在法医科学或工程领域工作，还是只是想学习急救。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. finally最后；C. extremely极其；D. initially最初。根据上文中的“whether they dream f wrking in frensic science r engineering”以及下文中的“want t learn first aid”可知，无论她们是梦想在法医科学或工程领域工作，还是想学习急救，相比较而言，后者的学习领域比较单一，所以此处使用“仅仅，只是”符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还组织了一个会议，讨论她们可以取得什么成就，一些在STEM领域取得成功的同学分享了她们自己作为女童子军的重要经历。A. canceled取消；B. rganized组织；C. pstpned推迟；D. addressed设法解决。由下文“a cnference abut what they culd achieve”以及语境可知，这里指澳大利亚女童军“组织”一个会议。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还组织了一个会议，讨论她们可以取得什么成就，一些在STEM领域取得成功的同学分享了她们自己作为女童子军的重要经历。A. released释放；B. argued争辩；C. cmmunicated交流；D. shared分享。根据下文中的“And tday I can lk back and say my Guiding experiences made me ne f thse sught-after scientists wh are als skilled managers”可知，此处指的是她们“分享”了自己作为女童子军的重要经历。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是世界女童军协会(Wrld Assciatin f Girl Guides and Girl Scuts)的志愿者，并将自己的时间贡献给了“编程女性”(Wmen Wh Cde)，指导那些想在科技行业取得成功的年轻女性。A. vlunteers自愿；B. signs示意；C. desires渴望；D. cmpetes竞争。根据下文中的“and dnates her time t Wmen Wh Cde, 12 yung wmen wh want t succeed in the tech industry.”可知，她是世界女童子军协会的志愿者，所以此处应指的是她“自愿”为世界女童子军协会服务。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是世界女童军协会(Wrld Assciatin f Girl Guides and Girl Scuts)的志愿者，并将自己的时间贡献给了“编程女性”(Wmen Wh Cde)，指导那些想在科技行业取得成功的年轻女性。A. stpping阻止；B. entertaining娱乐；C. saving拯救；D. directing指导。由上文“She said that her time as a Guide shwed girls culd d anything”以及语境可知，这里指“指导”那些想在科技行业取得成功的年轻女性。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为导游参与许多活动提供了一个安全、支持的空间，让我学会了尝试新事物，比如有效的沟通技巧、勇敢和成长。A. uninterested不感兴趣的；B. invlved卷入的，参与；C. limited由有限的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“A great many activities ”可知，这里指所“参与”的活动。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过选择职业，我成为了一个敢于与众不同的年轻女性。A. planned计划；B. hated憎恨；C. dared敢于；D. pretended假装。根据上文中的“A great many activities l was 13 t as a Guide prvided a safe, supprtive space in which I learnt t try new things, be brave, and grw”可知，她接触到的很多活动使她学会了尝试新事物、勇敢和成长，由此可知，此处指的是这让她成为了一个“敢于”与众不同的女性。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首往事，我可以说，我的女童子军的经历使我成为那些受欢迎的科学家之一，她们也是熟练的管理者、有效的沟通者和好的领导者。A. effective有效的；B. prud自豪的；C. cmmn普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文中并列结构中的“skilled managers”以及下文中的“gd leaders”可知，这里应表示“有效的”沟通者。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s frest area ___56___ (increase) by 22 millin hectares ver the past decade, accrding t a reprt ___57___ (publish) by the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin n Sunday. The grwth has significantly imprved the cuntry’s eclgical envirnment while ___58___(cntribute) a quarter f the wrld’s new frests during the perid. The cuntry’s frest cverage rate nw stands higher jumping frm 8.6 percent in 1949 t 24.02 percent nw.
Key prjects have been prmted in the cuntry’s mve tward large-scale land affrestatin ___59___Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest is ne f them. Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest, ___60___ was launched in 1978, develps extensive shelterbelts in the nrthern part f China ___61___ (decrease) the effect f sandstrms and sil ersin. It ___62___(cver) a cmbined area f 4.07 millin square kilmeters, accunting ___63___ 42.4 percent f the cuntry’s land area. It’s als hme t the wrld’s ___64___(large) artificial plantatin. Frm a wasteland t a sea f frests, the miraculus ___65___(transfrm) reflects the cuntry’s effrts fr imprving the envirnment.
【答案】56. has increased
57. published
58. cntributing
59. and 60. which
61. t decrease
62. cvers 63. fr
64. largest
65. transfrmatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据中国国家林草局周日发布的一份报告，过去十年中国的森林面积增加了2200万公顷，这在很大程度上改善了中国的生态环境。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据国家林业和草原局周日发布的一份报告，在过去十年中，中国的森林面积增加了2200万公顷。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，这里讲述的是在过去的时间段内，到现在为止，中国的森林面积已经增加了的动作，且ver the past decade是现在完成时的时间标志词，所以使用现在完成时，主语area是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 has increased。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中has increased为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作定语，此处reprt与publish之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长显著改善了国家的生态环境，同时在这一时期为全球新林面积贡献了四分之一。分析句子，此处构成状语从句的省略结构即while ding，主语grwth与cntribute是主动关系，使用现在分词表示主动。故填cntributing。
【59题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在中国推进大规模土地造林的过程中，已经推动了一些关键项目，其中三北防护林就是其中之一。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1978年启动的三北防护林工程，在中国北方发展了广泛的防护林，以减少沙尘暴和水土流失的影响。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest，为物。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子，句中develps为动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用动词不定式结构。故填 t decrease。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：它的总面积为407万平方公里，占全国土地面积的42.4%。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cvers。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中accunt fr为固定短语，意为“（在数量上）占……”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上最大的人工种植园。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“世界上最大的人工种植园”，结合前文的the wrld's可知，使用large的最高级largest。故填 largest。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：从荒地到森林的海洋，这神奇的变化反映了国家为改善环境所做的努力。miraculus为形容词，修饰后面的名词，故使用transfrm的名词transfrmatin，意为“转变，变化”作主语。故填transfrmatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校准备成立艺术俱乐部。请你给交换生Steven写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 组建俱乐部的目的；
2. 俱乐部开展的主要活动；
3. 报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
Hw are yu ding? In rder t enrich ur after-schl life and cultivate ur hbbies, ur schl is ging t set up an art club. Cnsidering yur great passin abut art, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
The club will rganize many activities, including painting wrkshps, calligraphy cmpetitins, phtgraphy shws and s n. If yu are interested, please g t Rm 101 in the Teaching Building t sign up befre September the 15th.
Such a great chance is it that it can’t be missed. I’m cnvinced it will live up t yur expectatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校准备成立艺术俱乐部，要求考生按照要求给交换生Steven写一封邮件邀请他加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→ develp
建立：set up→ establish
激情：passin→ enthusiasm
报名参加：sign up→ enrll
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club will rganize many activities, including painting wrkshps, calligraphy cmpetitins, phtgraphy shws and s n.
拓展句：The club will rganize many activities, which include painting wrkshps, calligraphy cmpetitins, phtgraphy shws and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnsidering yur great passin abut art, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.（运用了不定式t jin作目的状语）
【高分句型2】If yu are interested, please g t Rm 101 in the Teaching Building t sign up befre September the 15th.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anthny was brn in a beautiful twn. The lcal envirnment was particularly gd and the peple were caring and attached imprtance t hygiene (卫生). In the blink f an eye, Anthny was in high schl. Fr mre than a decade, he develped the habit as the ther peple in the twn.
Then he went n t university. He gt alng with his classmates because he had a kind heart and was always ready t help thers. He even set up an rganizatin aimed at guiding peple t pay attentin t the hygiene in the campus. He received an award frm the schl fr this.
After graduating frm university, Anthny came t New Yrk t attend an interview fr a jb. He wanted t wrk fr a sftware design cmpany. But it wuld be difficult fr him because the cmpany was very famus and there were many peple ging fr the interview. But Anthny did nt feel discuraged and wanted t give it a try. He prepared a lt in advance, including the histry, the culture and the current situatin f the cmpany.
The day f the interview came quickly. As he had expected, there were many interviewees. He was tld that there were nly 10 psitins available, but he still felt cnfident. The interviewees were all waiting n the grund flr and the ffice where the interview tk place was lcated n the third flr. The interviewees went t the interview in turn. One by ne, they went upstairs but came dwn quickly. Anthny thught t himself that the interviews were t fast and felt wrried.
Finally it was Anthny’s turn. He std up and headed upstairs. At the crner f the secnd flr stairs were an empty bucket and tw mps (拖把). One f them was dry and the ther ne was wet. The wet ne was n the flr, slwly dripping (滴落) dwn with dirty water.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anthny saw it and walked up t it.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The interviewer lked at Anthny with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Anthny saw it and walked up t it. He thught the fallen mp was in the way and wuld prbably make smene fall ver. Besides, the water wuld make the clean envirnment dirty. Because he had the habit f attaching imprtance t hygiene, he wanted t take actin. S he picked up the wet mp, put it int the empty bucket and used the dry mp t get the water ff the flr. After he finished, he cntinued walking and came t the ffice where the interview was held.
The interviewer lked at Anthny with a smile. He tld him that he met the first requirement t jin the cmpany. It turned ut that picking up the wet mp and cleaning the dirty water was part f the interview. But nly a few f the interviewees chse t d it. The interviewer said, “Yu dn’t just take care f yur wn business, but yu are selfless and caring.” The interviewer then asked sme questins abut his educatin experiences and the cmpany. These were all the things that Anthny had already prepared fr. Nt surprisingly, Anthny succeeded in the interview. He gt the jb he wanted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anthny出生在一个美丽的小镇，那儿的人很注重卫生，Anthny也是这样，大学毕业后，他来到纽约参加工作面试，他想在一家软件设计公司工作，但这有点困难，面试者很多，他很担心，最后轮到安东尼了，他站起来，朝楼上走去，看见有一个空水桶和两把拖把，湿的那个在地板上，慢慢地滴着脏水。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安东尼看到了它，朝它走去。”可知，第一段可描写安东尼收拾了湿拖把并拖干了地上的水。
②由第二段首句内容“面试官笑着看着安东尼。”可知，第二段可描写安东尼顺利通过了面试。
2.续写线索：安东尼认为湿拖把会绊倒人——安东尼采取行动——安东尼把拖把放桶里——参加面试——满足第一个要求——通过面试
3.词汇激活
行为类
①采取行动：take actin/take steps
②完成：finish/cmplete
③成功：succeed in/be successful in
情绪类
①关心的：caring/thughtful
②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] After he finished, he cntinued walking and came t the ffice where the interview was held.(由after引导的时间状语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It turned ut that picking up the wet mp and cleaning the dirty water was part f the interview. (由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
2023.09
本试卷共10页，分选择题和非选择题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is Jennifer wrking nw?
A. In a cllege.B. In a hspital.C. In a drug stre.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu wrking nw, Jennifer? Still in the hspital?
W: N, I left the hspital and I refused the jb at the drug stre. I’m wrking as a teacher in a medical cllege nw.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man feel abut his driving t wrk?
A. It’s nt bad.
B. The distance is a little lng.
C. It takes him t much time.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu live very far frm yur ffice?
M: Well, the distance is abut 20 miles. But it desn’t seem that far t drive t wrk. The rad is gd and there’s nt much traffic.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A shpping list.B. Preparatins fr a picnic.C. Children’s clthes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Julia, is everything ready fr the children’s picnic tday?
W: Yes, Charlie. Patty has prepared fr transprtatin. I’ve gt the picnic baskets ready and Jhn has prepared all the children’s clthes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the wman reach the ffice tmrrw?
A. At 8:00 am.B. At 8:30 am.C. At 9:00 am.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What time is tmrrw’s meeting? Is it at 8:30?
M: N, it’s scheduled fr 9:00 in the mrning.
W: Gd. That gives me an hur t prepare after getting t the ffice.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a shp.B. In a library.C. On a bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Isn’t this yur usual stp?
W: Yes, but tday I’m ging t the library.
M: Oh then yu shuld get ff at the next stp and walk t Cliftn Street.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What d we knw abut Mr Bannister?
A. He is new t the cmpany.
B. He wrks n the trade deal.
C. He is nt experienced enugh.
7. Wh d the speakers think is suitable fr the psitin?
A. Mr Duncan.B. Mrs Templetn.C. Amelia.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: There are many candidates fr this prmtin. In my pinin, Mr. Bannister has prven himself t the cmpany, but he desn’t have much experience.
M: I agree with yu, Amelia, but we shuldn’t ignre Mrs. Templetn. She really helped us a lt with the trade deal last year.
W: I didn’t think abut that. Yu’re right. We shuld g with her, as she’s been with us lnger.
M: Let’s infrm Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decisin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman advised t d?
A. Stay in her rm.B. Visit the fitness center.C. G t the business center.
9. Where are the meeting rms?
A. Beside the frnt ffice.B. On the right f the lift.C. Acrss the fitness center.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Where are yu nw? In yur rm?
W: N. I’m wandering arund the htel. It’s really a gd place.
M: Yeah. Yu wrk ut, right? G and take a lk at the fitness center.
W: Where is that?
M: Yu can get t the fitness center frm the back f the htel. It’s n the right side f the business center.
W: Sunds gd. Where are the cnference rms we’ll be using tmrrw?
M: Oh, they’re right next t the frnt ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking.B. Watching TV.C. Ding shpping.
11. What des the man like best?
A. Cheese.B. Ice cream.C. Milk.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At nn.B. In the mrning.C. In the late afternn.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】W: At lunchtime, I watched that gd cking shw, Chef’s Special, and I’ve gt sme great ideas fr sme meals we can try ut fr dinner.
M: Well, that sunds gd. S what’s n yur list?
W: Let’s see. We’ve gt sme meat at hme already, but we need smething fr a salad. We need sme tmates, carrts and green nins.
M: Sunds very healthy.
W: The apples lk really gd tday. Let’s pick up sme, t. Plus we need t get sme bananas. Wuld yu like sme milk r cheese?
M: N, they are nt my taste.
W: Then can yu get a bx f ice cream?
M: Sure, I lve ice cream best.
W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s g hme and ck dinner.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
14. What kind f party will the girl attend?
A. A birthday party.B. A welcme party.C. A gdbye party.
15. Why des the man refuse the girl t drive his car?
A. She can take the subway.
B. She desn’t have a license.
C. She is nt skilled enugh t drive.
16. What gift will the girl bring fr Jenny?
A. The wden bat.B. Chclate.C. Sme flwers.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, dn’t wait fr me fr dinner tmrrw. I’ll g t attend a party.
M: Is smene having her birthday?
W: N, Jenny is thrwing a party at her huse in Hill Peak this Friday. Yu knw she is mving t New Yrk next week.
M: I see. The clsing time f the subway in that area is pretty early. D yu need me t pick yu up when the party is dne.
W: Or maybe yu can let me drive yur car?
M: N, yu just gt yur license. It’s nt safe.
W: Oh, cme n. Fine, I’ll let yu knw when it’s ver. By the way, what gift shuld I bring fr Jenny?
M: I’m nt sure. Sme flwers? Or sme chclate, maybe?
W: Well, I’m thinking smething that will last, smething special.
M: Hw abut the wden bat yu made fr mnths? I remember Jenny liked it very much last time she saw it.
W: Yu’re a genius, Daddy! Thank yu.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which f the fllwing built the space htel?
A. A French cmpany.B. An American cmpany.C. A British cmpany.
18. Hw many guests can the space htel hld at a time?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
19. What can guests d in the space htel?
A. Ck fd.B. Watch mvies.C. Have a vide chat.
20. What des the speaker think f the space trip?
A. Expensive.B. Dangerus.C. Relaxing.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What is it like t travel in space? If yu have ever watched space mvies, yu may knw smething abut it. Aurra Statin is the wrld’s first space htel. The US cmpany Orin Span built the htel. The htel is arund 12 feet wide and 35 feet lng. It is ging t welcme its first guests sn. It will fly 320 kilmeters abve the Earth. It can hld six peple at a time. Tw f them will be wrkers. They may be frmer NASA astrnauts. Each trip abard the statin will last fr 12 days. Guests there will be able t d many interesting things. Fr example, they will see arund 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hurs. They can take part in research experiments such as grwing fd in space. Later, they can bring the fd back t the Earth. These are the same things as astrnauts usually d. Guests can als share what they see and hear with thers n the Earth. They can have a vide chat using a high-speed Internet cnnectin. But each guest will have t pay at least $9.5 millin. That’s really a large amunt f mney.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gld Rush (1925)
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snwstrm in this endearing silent film classic frm 1925. Watch this ne if yu’re in the md t see a leather she prepared and eaten as if it were a delicius turkey. It makes yu thankful fr what yu have!
One True Thing (1998)
Meryl Streep was nminated (提名) fr an Academy Award fr her perfrmance in this mvie as a wife and mm wh struggles with cancer. Renée Zellweger plays the grwn daughter wh has t cme hme t help with the hliday. The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.
A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving (1973)
Return t the icnic mment when Lucy pulls the ftball away frm Charlie Brwn right as he’s abut t kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts grup prepares a Thanksgiving feast, cmplete with jelly (果冻) beans.
Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)
This Jhn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many. Neal ends up reruting the plane because f a snwstrm. As he struggles t find a way hme fr Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely psitive Del.
21. What culd The Gld Rush remind many viewers f?
A. The thankfulness fr smething yu have.
B. The sweet memries f gd ld days.
C. The histry f ftball games.
D. The rigin f animated films.
22. Which film best suits peple wh want t see a Thanksgiving feast with jelly beans?
A. The Gld Rush.B. One True Thing.
C. A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving.D. Planes, Trains and Autmbiles.
23. What d these fur films have in cmmn?
A. They tell interesting family stries.
B. They are all related t Thanksgiving.
C. They describe sme hliday activities.
D. They are all based n the authrs’ wn lives.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四部喜剧电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Gld Rush (1925)部分的介绍“Watch this ne if yu’re in the md t see a leather she prepared and eaten as if it were a delicius turkey. It makes yu thankful fr what yu have!(如果你想看一只准备好的皮鞋，就像吃一只美味的火鸡一样，看看这个。它让你感激你所拥有的！)”可知，The Gld Rush提醒许多观众应对所拥有的东西心存感激。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving (1973)部分的介绍“Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts grup prepares a Thanksgiving feast, cmplete with jelly (果冻) beans.(生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当Peanuts剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利。)”可知，A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving最适合想看一场有糖豆的感恩节大餐的人。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Gld Rush (1925)部分的“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his she fr Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snwstrm in this endearing silent film classic frm 1925.(在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雪中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋子。)”，One True Thing (1998)中的介绍“The tw try t hld the family tgether, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attentin.(这两个人试图让家人团结在一起，尤其是在宾客占据所有注意力的紧张感恩节晚餐期间。)”，A Charlie Brwn Thanksgiving (1973)中的“Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts grup prepares a Thanksgiving feast, cmplete with jelly (果冻) beans.(生活是艰难的，但在这部动画电影中，当Peanuts剧组准备了一顿感恩节大餐，并配有糖豆时，甜蜜赢得了胜利。)”以及Planes, Trains and Autmbiles (1987)部分的介绍“This Jhn Hughes cmedy starring Steve Martin and Jhn Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic fr many.(这部由Steve Martin和Jhn Candy主演的Jhn Hughes的喜剧已经成为许多人的感恩节经典。)”可知，这四部电影都与感恩节有关。故选B。
B
I met Luis, an exchange student frm Mexic, and sn we became friends. Language was n barrier as he culd speak English. If his three sisters, wh spke little English, hadn’t visited us, we might have been the best friends.
At that time, I gt alng well with him and determined t pay a visit t his hme and make a gd impressin n his family. The nly prblem was that I was t busy with my classes t take a Spanish class. Instead, I decided t take the Spanish-English cgnate (同根词) shrtcut. I thught t myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is nt s difficult.” I discvered I culd add a vwel(元音)t the end f many English wrds. Instantly, it became Spanish. Thus “active” was “activ”; “habit” was “habit”; “abrupt” was “abrupt”.
On a Saturday night, I was invited t dinner at Luis’s apartment when his sisters arrived. I thught the dinner went well since the three girls kept giving me friendly smiles. Hwever, we kept silent, and n ne seemed t break the ice. Then Luis excused himself frm the table.
With three pairs f eyes fcused n me, I was frced t speak. Since I didn’t knw much abut Spanish, I had t be careful t say anything. I chse t play it safe by simply praising the fine meal they’d made. “Me gusta el diner,” I said, smiling at each girl in return. They unhappily stared at me as Luis re-entered the rm. Cnfusedly, he asked, “What did yu d?” I just praised yur sisters fr this delicius dinner,” I replied weakly, suddenly questining my limited Spanish vcabulary. Finally, the three girls tld me that “gusta el diner” means “like mney”.
That night really left me in an awkward state. I culdn’t say that ended my friendship with Luis, but things were never quite the same between us after the fateful night. I learned a valuable lessn—it was always the shrtcuts that gt me int truble.
24. What des the authr think f Spanish and English?
A. They are equally difficult.B. Their spellings are the same.
C. There is a link between them.D. They have nthing in cmmn.
25. What des the underlined phrase “play it safe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Have fun.B. Avid running a risk.
C. Play a trick.D. Turn t smebdy fr help.
26. Which wrd best describes the authr’s Saturday night?
A. Embarrassing.B. Dangerus.C. Harmnius.D. Pleasant.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Decisin On FateB. A Cmmn Mistake
C. A Chance EncunterD. A Shrtcut T Disaster
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I thught t myself, “They are interrelated, and Spanish is nt s difficult.”(我心想：“它们是相互关联的，而且西班牙语也没那么难。”)”可知，作者认为西班牙语和英语是有关联的。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“Since I didn’t knw much abut Spanish, I had t be careful t say anything.(由于我不太懂西班牙语，所以我不得不小心翼翼地说话)”以及后文“by simply praising the fine meal they’d made”可知，作者对西班牙语了解不多，说话十分谨慎。为了保险起见，作者选择称赞三姐妹做的饭菜来打破沉默。故划线词play it safe在此处意为“不冒风险，谨慎行事”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“That night really left me in an awkward state.(那天晚上真的让我很尴尬)”可知，那个周六晚上让作者感到很尴尬。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I learned a valuable lessn—it was always the shrtcuts that gt me int truble.(我学到了宝贵的一课——总是走捷径让我陷入麻烦)”以及本文主要讲述了作者想通过走“捷径”速成西班牙语，结果却弄巧成拙，让自己陷入尴尬状态的故事，D选项“通往灾难的捷径”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Researchers fllwing tiger sharks ff the suthern cast f Belize culdn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind f fish. It turned ut t be a Greenland shark, which is typically fund in the Arctic and can live t be abut 400 years ld.
The team f scientists thught the shark was dead when they finally pulled it t the surface. Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, wrn-lking skin and pale blue eyes. Devanshi Kasana, a Ph.D. candidate at the Flrida Internatinal University’s Predatr Eclgy & Cnservatin Lab, said the shark lked “really ld”.
There was n dubt that the discvery was unexpected. Kasana said, “As sn as it entered ur field f visin, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came t the surface, nne f the crew with all f their cmbined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” She said the discvery was especially exciting. She wndered hw n earth these sharks, which were thught t mainly exist in the Arctic, culd be fund in the trpics as well.
Greenland sharks can be several hundred years ld. The reasn fr their lng life may have smething t d with their speed f grwth, which is very slw. Greenland sharks grw apprximately ne-third f an inch per year and can grw t mre than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks dn’t reach sexual maturity until smetime after the first 100 years f their life.
Accrding t Kasana, sme scientists have therized that the Greenland sharks can be fund acrss the glbe, if ne knws where t lk. They lve cld water, which is why they’re fund in the Arctic. Hwever, they’ve als been discvered as far suth as ff the cast f Gergia, thusands f feet beneath the cean surface.
The thery is that the clser the sharks are t the equatr, the deeper researchers have t g t find them. And they g deep ver 7,000 feet dwn, accrding t NOAA.
28. What can we learn abut the caught Greenland shark?
A. It is 400 years ld.B. It lks just like a tiger.
C. It has unique appearance.D. It nly lives near the Arctic.
29. What des Kasana think f the discvery?
A. Dubtful and fearful.B. Cmmn and expected.
C. Exciting and threatening.D. Surprising and cnfusing.
30. What mainly cntributes t Greenland sharks’ lng life?
A. The early maturity.B. The mild envirnment.
C. The length f their bdies.D. The slw pace f their develpment.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The lngest-living shark in the wrld.
B. The ldest fish living near the equatr.
C. A Greenland shark appearing in Belize.
D. A thery abut the lng life f wild fish.
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据报道，研究人员在伯利兹的南部海岸发现了一条格陵兰鲨鱼。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike the tiger sharks they saw, this particular shark had black, wrn-lking skin and pale blue eyes. (与他们看到的虎鲨不同，这种特殊的鲨鱼有着黑色的、皮肤皴裂和淡蓝色的眼睛。)”可知，这条被抓的格陵兰鲨鱼外观独特：浑身黑色、皮肤皴裂、眼睛浅蓝。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Kasana said, “As sn as it entered ur field f visin, we saw a black figure that was getting bigger and bigger. When it came t the surface, nne f the crew with all f their cmbined fishing experience had seen anything like that.” (Kasana说:“当它进入我们的视野时，我们看到一个黑色的身影越来越大。当它浮出水面时，所有拥有捕鱼经验的船员都没有见过这样的事情。”)”。由此可知，Kasana 对该发现感到既惊讶又迷惑。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Greenland sharks can be several hundred years ld. The reasn fr their lng life may have smething t d with their speed f grwth, which is very slw. Greenland sharks grw apprximately ne-third f an inch per year and can grw t mre than 20 feet in length. And researchers believe the sharks dn’t reach sexual maturity until smetime after the first 100 years f their life. (格陵兰鲨鱼可以活到几百岁。他们长寿的原因可能与他们的生长速度有关，这是非常缓慢的。格陵兰鲨鱼每年长大约三分之一英寸，长度可以超过20英尺。研究人员认为，鲨鱼直到它们生命的前100年才达到性成熟。)”可知，格陵兰鲨鱼之所以长寿是因为它们生长发育的速度很慢。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Researchers fllwing tiger sharks ff the suthern cast f Belize culdn’t believe their eyes when they recently caught a different kind f fish. It turned ut t be a Greenland shark, which is typically fund in the Arctic and can live t be abut 400 years ld. (研究人员在伯利兹南部海岸追踪虎鲨，当他们最近捕捉到一种不同的鱼时，简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。原来它是一条格陵兰鲨鱼，通常在北极发现，可以活到400岁左右。” ) 本文主要介绍了在伯利兹的南部海岸发现的一条格陵兰鲨鱼的具体情况。故选C。
D
“Fifty years ag, astrnauts travelled t space in gvernment-funded rckets designed, built and maintained by NASA. But tday, the ‘astrnauts’ are very ften billinaires having a jurney int lw rbit n a rcket that they paid fr themselves. This change feels like a giant leap, but it makes sense,” says Laura Seward Frczyk, funder f Astralytical, a space cnsulting cmpany. She believes mre and mre f mdern civilizatin relies n space.
Huge numbers f satellites rbit the planet, cnnecting us t everything frm mbile phnes t GPS, and there is a large sum f mney in maintaining thse systems. Frczyk thinks this desn’t get a lt f headlines typically, but there are prfitable reasns why private cmpanies want t g int space.
The private cmmercial cmpanies learn mre abut putting rckets and satellites int space t help NASA with the missins while NASA increases its management and guidance f them. That’s imprtant because NASA itself has becme financially limited. Frm its 1966 peak, when spending n the space race tk up mre than fur percent f the US gvernment’s budget, that spending is nw less than half percent f the cuntry’s ttal budget.
“NASA is using cmmercial cmpanies t build a lt f hardware t perfrm thse services f taking scientific paylads (载量) t the surface f the mn,” says Frczyk. “The hpe is that peple will fllw — pssibly by 2025, but mre realistically by 2030. If yu’re wndering why we’re ging back t the mn — after all, mankind has already walked n its surface — the answer is that we explred nly part f it.” “We knw a lt mre, but we als knw s very little,” adds Frczyk. She wants t g back with peple t learn mre. But mre imprtantly, she hpes and believes peple can g t live and wrk there ne day.
The universe is s big that we can’t stp explring it. Sme even see the mn as an eventual staging area fr human explratin f deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-ff pint twards the final frntier, thugh whether we’ll get there in ur lifetime is anther questin.
32. What is the change f the American space travel tday?
A. It needs billins f gvernment funds.
B. All astrnauts shuld pay fr it themselves.
C. It requires astrnauts t carry mbile phnes.
D. The rich can experience it at their wn expense.
33. What is the relatinship between NASA and the private cmmercial cmpanies?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Interdependent.
C. Unrelated.D. Mistrustful.
34. What is Frczyk’s attitude t the mn explratin?
A. Cnfident.B. Curius.C. Negative.D. Wrried.
35. What des the last paragraph want t cnvey?
A. There is n limit t space explratin.
B. The mn is the final explratin area.
C. Humans will cease explring deep space.
D It is abslutely impssible t get t Mars.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了NASA的宇航员的一些变化和对宇宙未来的探索。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But tday, the ‘astrnauts’ are very ften billinaires having a jurney int lw rbit n a rcket that they paid fr themselves. (但是今天，“宇航员”通常是亿万富翁，他们乘坐自己支付的火箭进入低轨道。)”可知，富人可以自费体验太空旅行。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The private cmmercial cmpanies learn mre abut putting rckets and satellites int space t help NASA with the missins while NASA increases its management and guidance f them. (私营商业公司更多地了解如何将火箭和卫星送入太空，以帮助美国宇航局完成任务，而美国宇航局则加强了对它们的管理和指导。)”由此可知，NASA和私营商业公司是相互依赖的关系。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She wants t g back with peple t learn mre. But mre imprtantly, she hpes and believes peple can g t live and wrk there ne day. (她想回去和人们一起学习更多。但更重要的是，她希望并相信有一天人们可以去那里生活和工作。 )”可知，Frczyk希望并相信有一天人们能去月球生活和工作。由此推断，她对月球探索抱有信心。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The universe is s big that we can’t stp explring it. Sme even see the mn as an eventual staging area fr human explratin f deep space. Mars is regarded as the next stepping-ff pint twards the final frntier, thugh whether we’ll get there in ur lifetime is anther questin. (宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。一些人甚至认为月球是人类探索深空的最终集结地。火星被认为是通往终极边界的下一个起点，尽管我们能否在有生之年到达火星是另一个问题。)”可知，宇宙如此之大，我们无法停止对它的探索。由此可知，太空探索是无止境的。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Skills yu need fr future wrk
Creativity
____36____ Rbts currently can’t cmpete with humans n creativity. The future wrkplace is ging t demand new ways f thinking, and human creativity will be the key t it.
Emtinal intelligence (EQ)
Yu exhibit high emtinal intelligence if yu have empathy (同感) and wrk well with thers. A machine can’t easily replace a human’s ability t cnnect with anther human being. ____37____
Critical thinking
A persn with critical thinking skills can suggest innvative slutins and ideas and slve cmplex prblems using reasning and lgic. ____38____ After bserving, smene wh is a strng analytical thinker will rely n lgical reasning rather than emtin, cllect the prs and cns (利与弊) f a situatin and be pen-minded t the best pssible slutin.
Technlgy skills
The 4th industrial revlutin (革命) is fueled by technlgical innvatins. This means that everyne will need a certain level f cmfrt arund technlgy. ____39____ This requires sme technical skills. Everyne needs t be able t understand the ptential impact f new technlgies n their industry, business, and jb.
____40____
Due t the speed f change in the future wrkplace, peple will have t be agile (机敏的) and able t embrace and celebrate change. Nt nly will ur brains need t be flexible, but we’ll als need t be adaptable as we are required t adjust t shifting wrkplaces, expectatins, and skill sets. A skill needed fr the future will be the ability t see change as a chance t grw.
A. Active learning.
B. Accepting change.
C. S thse wh have high EQs will be in demand.
D. Peple shuld understand and respect thers despite differences in culture.
E. Mst emplyees will be required t access data and determine hw t act n it.
F. The first step in critical thinking is t analyze infrmatin frm varius resurces.
G. Human wrkers need t be creative t fully realize the benefits f all the new things in the future.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. E 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来工作需要的几种技能。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Rbts currently can’t cmpete with humans n creativity. The future wrkplace is ging t demand new ways f thinking, and human creativity will be the key t it.(在创造力方面，机器人目前还无法与人类竞争。未来的工作场所将需要新的思维方式，而人类的创造力将是关键)”可知，人类的创造力比机器人强，并且也是未来工作创作的关键，G项“人类工作者需要有创造力，才能充分认识到未来所有新事物的好处”和下文构成内容上的承接，指出了人类创造力的作用。故选G项。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Yu exhibit high emtinal intelligence if yu have empathy (同感) and wrk well with thers. A machine can’t easily replace a human’s ability t cnnect with anther human being.(如果你有同理心并且与他人合作良好，你会表现出高情商。机器无法轻易取代人类与他人交流的能力)”推知，高情商的人会在工作中更被需要。C项“所以那些高情商的人会很抢手”构成因果关系，指出了高情商人抢手的原因。故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“A persn with critical thinking skills can suggest innvative slutins and ideas and slve cmplex prblems using reasning and lgic.(具有批判性思维能力的人可以提出创新的解决方案和想法，并使用推理和逻辑解决复杂问题)”和下文“After bserving...(观察之后……)”推知，空处应陈述养成批判性思维的第一步；F项“批判性思维的第一步是分析来自各种资源的信息”符合语境。故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“This requires sme technical skills.(这需要一些技术技能。)”中的this推知，空处提到了一些需要员工处理的一些问题，并且这些问题需要员工有一定的技术能力。E项“大多数员工将被要求访问数据并决定如何对其采取行动”符合题意。故选E项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“Due t the speed f change in the future wrkplace, peple will have t be agile (机敏的) and able t embrace and celebrate change.(由于未来工作场所的变化速度，人们必须灵活，能够接受和庆祝变化)”可知，本段主要介绍了人们要接受改变，B项“接受改变”既是对本段的概括说明，同时也符合小标题的形式。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sarah, a Girl Guide (女童子军) frm Wagga Wagga, dreams f being a medical scientist, inspired by Flrence Nightingale’s ____41____ wrk in the field f nursing. “I want t make a psitive ____42____ n the wrld by learning first aid t help peple ____43____,” explains Sarah, wh has a visin f seeing mre girls in science.
Meanwhile, Olivia, frm Cgee, has taken ____44____ frm a famed Australian bstetrician (产科医师). “I want t be a bimedical engineer r smething else in the medical field, t make mney frm sme great inventins and then use that mney t ____45____ huses t the hmeless,” she says. “This is just like Catherine Hamlin, a gynaeclgist, wh used her wealth t ____46____ t the wmen f Ethipia by prviding them with mre healthcare.”
Girl Guides Australia prmtes the ____47____ f girls, whether they dream f wrking in frensic science r engineering, r ____48____ want t learn first aid. It als ____49____ a cnference abut what they culd achieve, where sme schlmates wh have gne n t success in STEM ____50____ a vital experience as members f Girl Guides.
Natasha Hendrick is principal gephysicist at Sants Ltd and a Rhdes Schlar. She said that her time as a Guide shwed girls culd d anything. She ____51____ fr the Wrld Assciatin f Girl Guides and Girl Scuts and dnates her time t Wmen Wh Cde, ____52____ yung wmen wh want t succeed in the tech industry. “A great many activities I was ____53____ in as a Guide prvided a safe, supprtive space in which I learned t try new things, like effective cmmunicatin skills, be brave, and grw,” says Natasha. “I became a yung wman wh ____54____ t be different thrugh my chice f career. And tday I can lk back and say my Guiding experiences made me ne f thse sught-after scientists wh are als skilled managers, ____55____ cmmunicatrs and gd leaders.”
41. A. pineeringB. tiringC. demandingD. exciting
42. A. frtuneB. arrangementC. effrtD. impact
43. A. in debtB. in ttalC. in needD. in brief
44. A. appreciatinB. inspiratinC. cnstructinD. descriptin
45. A. mailB. deliverC. sellD. ffer
46. A. lk upB. give backC. give inD. date back
47. A. attitudesB. jkesC. willsD. dubts
48. A. simplyB. finallyC. extremelyD. initially
49. A. canceledB. rganizedC. pstpnedD. addressed
50. A. releasedB. arguedC. cmmunicatedD. shared
51. A. vlunteersB. signsC. desiresD. cmpetes
52. A. stppingB. entertainingC. savingD. directing
53. A. uninterestedB. invlvedC. limitedD. embarrassed
54. A. plannedB. hatedC. daredD. pretended
55. A. effectiveB. prudC. cmmnD. sensitive
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述是两位女童子军的梦想和对世界的影响以及女童子军组织对女孩们的支持和激励。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萨拉是一名来自沃加沃加的女童子军，她受到弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护理领域开创性工作的启发，梦想成为一名医学科学家。A. pineering首创的；B. tiring令人疲惫的；C. demanding要求高的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识和下文中的“wrk in the field f nursing”可知，南丁格尔是英国护理学先驱、妇女职业创始人和现代护理教育的奠基人，所以此处指的萨拉受到南丁格尔在护理领域“开创性的”工作的启发。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想通过学习急救来帮助有需要的人，对世界产生积极的影响，”萨拉解释说，她希望看到更多的女孩从事科学研究。A. frtune幸运；B. arrangement安排；C. effrt努力；D. impact重大影响。根据下文中的“by learning first aid t help peple 3 ”可知，萨拉想通过学习急救帮助人们，由此可知，此处指的是她通过帮助人们，而对世界产生积极的“影响”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我想通过学习急救来帮助有需要的人，对世界产生积极的影响，”萨拉解释说，她希望看到更多的女孩从事科学研究。A. in debt负债；B. in ttal总计；C. in need在困难中,在危急中；D. in brief简而言之。根据上文中的“learning first aid t help peple”可知，学习急救是帮助“在困难中，在危急中”的人。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，来自库吉的奥利维亚从一位著名的澳大利亚产科医生那里获得了灵感。A. appreciatin欣赏；B. inspiratin灵感，启发；C. cnstructin建设；D. descriptin描写。根据上文中的“inspired by Flrence Nightingale’s 1 wrk in the field f nursing”可知，此处指的是奥利维亚从一名澳大利亚产科医生那里获得了“灵感，启发”。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我想成为一名生物医学工程师或医学领域的其他人员，从一些伟大的发明中赚钱，然后用这些钱为无家可归的人提供住房。”A. mail邮寄；B. deliver传送；C. sell卖；D. ffer提供。根据下文中的“ huses t the hmeless”可知，奥利维亚想要从一些伟大的发明中赚钱，为无家可归的人“提供”住房。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就像妇科医生凯瑟琳·哈姆林(Catherine Hamlin)用自己的财富回馈埃塞俄比亚妇女，为她们提供更多的医疗服务一样。A. lk up查找；B. give back归还，回馈；C. give in让步；D. date back追溯到。根据上文中的“t make mney frm sme great inventins and then use that mney t 5 huses t the hmeless,”可知，奥利维亚认为，她把挣来的钱给无家可归的人提供住处，相当于她是把自己的财富回馈给了社会，就像是Catherine Hamlin用自己的财富“回馈”埃塞俄比亚的妇女，为她们提供更多的医疗服务一样。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚女童军促进了女孩们的意愿，无论她们是梦想在法医科学或工程领域工作，还是只是想学习急救。A. attitudes态度；B. jkes玩笑；C. wills意愿；D. dubts疑问。根据下文中的“whether they dream f wrking in frensic science r engineering, r 8 want t learn first aid.”可知，无论是想成为法医科学或工程领域工作，还是只是想学习急救，这些都是女孩们的愿望，所以此处应是促进了女孩们的“意愿”。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚女童军促进了女孩们意愿，无论她们是梦想在法医科学或工程领域工作，还是只是想学习急救。A. simply仅仅，只是；B. finally最后；C. extremely极其；D. initially最初。根据上文中的“whether they dream f wrking in frensic science r engineering”以及下文中的“want t learn first aid”可知，无论她们是梦想在法医科学或工程领域工作，还是想学习急救，相比较而言，后者的学习领域比较单一，所以此处使用“仅仅，只是”符合语境。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还组织了一个会议，讨论她们可以取得什么成就，一些在STEM领域取得成功的同学分享了她们自己作为女童子军的重要经历。A. canceled取消；B. rganized组织；C. pstpned推迟；D. addressed设法解决。由下文“a cnference abut what they culd achieve”以及语境可知，这里指澳大利亚女童军“组织”一个会议。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还组织了一个会议，讨论她们可以取得什么成就，一些在STEM领域取得成功的同学分享了她们自己作为女童子军的重要经历。A. released释放；B. argued争辩；C. cmmunicated交流；D. shared分享。根据下文中的“And tday I can lk back and say my Guiding experiences made me ne f thse sught-after scientists wh are als skilled managers”可知，此处指的是她们“分享”了自己作为女童子军的重要经历。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是世界女童军协会(Wrld Assciatin f Girl Guides and Girl Scuts)的志愿者，并将自己的时间贡献给了“编程女性”(Wmen Wh Cde)，指导那些想在科技行业取得成功的年轻女性。A. vlunteers自愿；B. signs示意；C. desires渴望；D. cmpetes竞争。根据下文中的“and dnates her time t Wmen Wh Cde, 12 yung wmen wh want t succeed in the tech industry.”可知，她是世界女童子军协会的志愿者，所以此处应指的是她“自愿”为世界女童子军协会服务。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是世界女童军协会(Wrld Assciatin f Girl Guides and Girl Scuts)的志愿者，并将自己的时间贡献给了“编程女性”(Wmen Wh Cde)，指导那些想在科技行业取得成功的年轻女性。A. stpping阻止；B. entertaining娱乐；C. saving拯救；D. directing指导。由上文“She said that her time as a Guide shwed girls culd d anything”以及语境可知，这里指“指导”那些想在科技行业取得成功的年轻女性。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我作为导游参与许多活动提供了一个安全、支持的空间，让我学会了尝试新事物，比如有效的沟通技巧、勇敢和成长。A. uninterested不感兴趣的；B. invlved卷入的，参与；C. limited由有限的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由上文“A great many activities ”可知，这里指所“参与”的活动。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过选择职业，我成为了一个敢于与众不同的年轻女性。A. planned计划；B. hated憎恨；C. dared敢于；D. pretended假装。根据上文中的“A great many activities l was 13 t as a Guide prvided a safe, supprtive space in which I learnt t try new things, be brave, and grw”可知，她接触到的很多活动使她学会了尝试新事物、勇敢和成长，由此可知，此处指的是这让她成为了一个“敢于”与众不同的女性。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，回首往事，我可以说，我的女童子军的经历使我成为那些受欢迎的科学家之一，她们也是熟练的管理者、有效的沟通者和好的领导者。A. effective有效的；B. prud自豪的；C. cmmn普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据上文中并列结构中的“skilled managers”以及下文中的“gd leaders”可知，这里应表示“有效的”沟通者。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s frest area ___56___ (increase) by 22 millin hectares ver the past decade, accrding t a reprt ___57___ (publish) by the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin n Sunday. The grwth has significantly imprved the cuntry’s eclgical envirnment while ___58___(cntribute) a quarter f the wrld’s new frests during the perid. The cuntry’s frest cverage rate nw stands higher jumping frm 8.6 percent in 1949 t 24.02 percent nw.
Key prjects have been prmted in the cuntry’s mve tward large-scale land affrestatin ___59___Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest is ne f them. Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest, ___60___ was launched in 1978, develps extensive shelterbelts in the nrthern part f China ___61___ (decrease) the effect f sandstrms and sil ersin. It ___62___(cver) a cmbined area f 4.07 millin square kilmeters, accunting ___63___ 42.4 percent f the cuntry’s land area. It’s als hme t the wrld’s ___64___(large) artificial plantatin. Frm a wasteland t a sea f frests, the miraculus ___65___(transfrm) reflects the cuntry’s effrts fr imprving the envirnment.
【答案】56. has increased
57. published
58. cntributing
59. and 60. which
61. t decrease
62. cvers 63. fr
64. largest
65. transfrmatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。根据中国国家林草局周日发布的一份报告，过去十年中国的森林面积增加了2200万公顷，这在很大程度上改善了中国的生态环境。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据国家林业和草原局周日发布的一份报告，在过去十年中，中国的森林面积增加了2200万公顷。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，这里讲述的是在过去的时间段内，到现在为止，中国的森林面积已经增加了的动作，且ver the past decade是现在完成时的时间标志词，所以使用现在完成时，主语area是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填 has increased。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中has increased为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词作定语，此处reprt与publish之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填published。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一增长显著改善了国家的生态环境，同时在这一时期为全球新林面积贡献了四分之一。分析句子，此处构成状语从句的省略结构即while ding，主语grwth与cntribute是主动关系，使用现在分词表示主动。故填cntributing。
【59题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：在中国推进大规模土地造林的过程中，已经推动了一些关键项目，其中三北防护林就是其中之一。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1978年启动的三北防护林工程，在中国北方发展了广泛的防护林，以减少沙尘暴和水土流失的影响。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Three-Nrth Shelterbelt Frest，为物。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子，句中develps为动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用动词不定式结构。故填 t decrease。
【62题详解】
考查动词。句意：它的总面积为407万平方公里，占全国土地面积的42.4%。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填cvers。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。句中accunt fr为固定短语，意为“（在数量上）占……”。故填fr。
【64题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它也是世界上最大的人工种植园。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，根据句意，此处表示“世界上最大的人工种植园”，结合前文的the wrld's可知，使用large的最高级largest。故填 largest。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：从荒地到森林的海洋，这神奇的变化反映了国家为改善环境所做的努力。miraculus为形容词，修饰后面的名词，故使用transfrm的名词transfrmatin，意为“转变，变化”作主语。故填transfrmatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校准备成立艺术俱乐部。请你给交换生Steven写一封邮件邀请他加入，内容包括：
1. 组建俱乐部的目的；
2. 俱乐部开展的主要活动；
3. 报名方式及截止时间。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Steven,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Steven,
Hw are yu ding? In rder t enrich ur after-schl life and cultivate ur hbbies, ur schl is ging t set up an art club. Cnsidering yur great passin abut art, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.
The club will rganize many activities, including painting wrkshps, calligraphy cmpetitins, phtgraphy shws and s n. If yu are interested, please g t Rm 101 in the Teaching Building t sign up befre September the 15th.
Such a great chance is it that it can’t be missed. I’m cnvinced it will live up t yur expectatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校准备成立艺术俱乐部，要求考生按照要求给交换生Steven写一封邮件邀请他加入。
【详解】1.词汇积累
培养：cultivate→ develp
建立：set up→ establish
激情：passin→ enthusiasm
报名参加：sign up→ enrll
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club will rganize many activities, including painting wrkshps, calligraphy cmpetitins, phtgraphy shws and s n.
拓展句：The club will rganize many activities, which include painting wrkshps, calligraphy cmpetitins, phtgraphy shws and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Cnsidering yur great passin abut art, I’m writing t invite yu t jin it.（运用了不定式t jin作目的状语）
【高分句型2】If yu are interested, please g t Rm 101 in the Teaching Building t sign up befre September the 15th.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anthny was brn in a beautiful twn. The lcal envirnment was particularly gd and the peple were caring and attached imprtance t hygiene (卫生). In the blink f an eye, Anthny was in high schl. Fr mre than a decade, he develped the habit as the ther peple in the twn.
Then he went n t university. He gt alng with his classmates because he had a kind heart and was always ready t help thers. He even set up an rganizatin aimed at guiding peple t pay attentin t the hygiene in the campus. He received an award frm the schl fr this.
After graduating frm university, Anthny came t New Yrk t attend an interview fr a jb. He wanted t wrk fr a sftware design cmpany. But it wuld be difficult fr him because the cmpany was very famus and there were many peple ging fr the interview. But Anthny did nt feel discuraged and wanted t give it a try. He prepared a lt in advance, including the histry, the culture and the current situatin f the cmpany.
The day f the interview came quickly. As he had expected, there were many interviewees. He was tld that there were nly 10 psitins available, but he still felt cnfident. The interviewees were all waiting n the grund flr and the ffice where the interview tk place was lcated n the third flr. The interviewees went t the interview in turn. One by ne, they went upstairs but came dwn quickly. Anthny thught t himself that the interviews were t fast and felt wrried.
Finally it was Anthny’s turn. He std up and headed upstairs. At the crner f the secnd flr stairs were an empty bucket and tw mps (拖把). One f them was dry and the ther ne was wet. The wet ne was n the flr, slwly dripping (滴落) dwn with dirty water.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anthny saw it and walked up t it.
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The interviewer lked at Anthny with a smile.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Anthny saw it and walked up t it. He thught the fallen mp was in the way and wuld prbably make smene fall ver. Besides, the water wuld make the clean envirnment dirty. Because he had the habit f attaching imprtance t hygiene, he wanted t take actin. S he picked up the wet mp, put it int the empty bucket and used the dry mp t get the water ff the flr. After he finished, he cntinued walking and came t the ffice where the interview was held.
The interviewer lked at Anthny with a smile. He tld him that he met the first requirement t jin the cmpany. It turned ut that picking up the wet mp and cleaning the dirty water was part f the interview. But nly a few f the interviewees chse t d it. The interviewer said, “Yu dn’t just take care f yur wn business, but yu are selfless and caring.” The interviewer then asked sme questins abut his educatin experiences and the cmpany. These were all the things that Anthny had already prepared fr. Nt surprisingly, Anthny succeeded in the interview. He gt the jb he wanted.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anthny出生在一个美丽的小镇，那儿的人很注重卫生，Anthny也是这样，大学毕业后，他来到纽约参加工作面试，他想在一家软件设计公司工作，但这有点困难，面试者很多，他很担心，最后轮到安东尼了，他站起来，朝楼上走去，看见有一个空水桶和两把拖把，湿的那个在地板上，慢慢地滴着脏水。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“安东尼看到了它，朝它走去。”可知，第一段可描写安东尼收拾了湿拖把并拖干了地上的水。
②由第二段首句内容“面试官笑着看着安东尼。”可知，第二段可描写安东尼顺利通过了面试。
2.续写线索：安东尼认为湿拖把会绊倒人——安东尼采取行动——安东尼把拖把放桶里——参加面试——满足第一个要求——通过面试
3.词汇激活
行为类
①采取行动：take actin/take steps
②完成：finish/cmplete
③成功：succeed in/be successful in
情绪类
①关心的：caring/thughtful
②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly
【点睛】[高分句型1] After he finished, he cntinued walking and came t the ffice where the interview was held.(由after引导的时间状语从句和where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It turned ut that picking up the wet mp and cleaning the dirty water was part f the interview. (由it作形式主语，that引导主语从句)
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