江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省梅村高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(考试时间:120分钟;试卷满分:150分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. See a film. B. Bard a train. C. G t wrk.
2. Why is Daisy s happy?
A. She has a new laptp.
B. She wn sme mney.
C. She was accepted by a university.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a supermarket. B. On a street. C. At a bank.
4. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Use a dry machine.
B. Put the clthes utside.
C. Hang the clthes in the huse.
5. What is the man prbably mst wrried abut?
A. The wman falls asleep. B. He lses his glasses. C. They get lst.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答 6-7 小题。
6. What is the mst challenging thing fr the man?
A. Eating the lcal fd.
B. Adjusting t the lcal climate.
C. Recvering frm the time difference.
7. Hw lng will the man prbably stay in Singapre?
A. Just fr the weekend.
B. A bit less than 12 days.
C. Abut 15 days.
听下面一段对话, 回答 8-10小题。
8. What will Tny d after lunch?
A. Meet a friend.
B. D sme shpping.
C. Watch a ftball game.
9. What is banned in the city center nw?
A Driving cars. B. Parking utside. C. Eating n the street.
10. What des Tny think f the new rules?
A. They make life difficult.
B. They happened t sn.
C. They are an imprvement.
听下面一段对话, 回答 11-13小题。
11. Why has the party been cancelled?
A. Smene is ill.
B. The weather is bad.
C. There has been an accident.
12. Wh culd prbably attend the party?
A. Dave and Mary. B. Ry and Julia. C. Tm and Janet.
13. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Buy sme cakes. B. Bake sme biscuits. C. G t the neighbr’s.
听下面一段对话, 回答 14-17 小题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Reprter and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Fellw students.
15. Hw can the man be described?
A. Ppular. B. Intelligent. C. Handsme.
16. Wh is the wman’s clsest friend?
A. Lucy. B. Emma. C. Anna.
17. Hw many friends des the man have n scial media?
A. 32. B. 80. C. 130.
听下面一段独白, 回答 18-20小题。
18. What is Prfessr Keenan’s lecture abut?
A. The extinctin f dinsaurs.
B. The develpment f animals.
C. The cmmunicatin between flwers.
19. What can students d in the sessin “Dgs Might Fly”?
A. Answer the prfessr’s questins.
B. Attend a grup discussin.
C. Watch a vide.
20. Where can students attend the sessin ”Flwers Talk“?
A. In Rm 27. B. In the lecture rm. C. In the main hall.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
STEM Summer Prgrams fr High Schl Students
STEM is a term that stands fr science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics. Here is a list f sme f the best STEM summer camps fr high schl students.
Future Matters Prgram
It is an 8-week paid summer research experience fr high schl students. This is a hands-n prgram fr students interested in ging after a career in medical research. Students will attend seminars led by the faculty and participate in discussins with peers.
Simns Summer Research
It is a seven-week prgram lcated at Stny Brk University. Students will have the pprtunity t participate in special wrkshps, turs and events free f charge. They will cnclude the prgram prducing a written research abstract and a research pster.
Research Science Institute
It is the first cst-free summer prgram f its kind. During this six-week prgram, students will dive deeper int the wrld f science and engineering by experiencing the entire research cycle. In this prgram students will attend classes cnducted by famus prfessrs and prepare written and ral presentatins t present their research.
Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists
This is a six-week intensive mathematics prgram designed fr students acrss the glbe. Unlike cmmn prgrams, it ffers a great deal f independence fr students t chse their wn schedules and decide what they want t study. Besides learning, there is als “mandatry (强制的) fun time” built int the weekly schedule s that students are able t have nn-math related activities.
1. Which prgram best suits students wh want t be dctrs?
A. Future Matters Prgram.B. Simns Summer Research.
C. Research Science Institute.D. Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists.
2. What d Simns Summer Research and Research Science Institute have in cmmn?
A. The tpic.B. The expense.C. The duratin.D. The cntent.
3. What’s special in Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists?
A. Cultivating independent skills.B. Attending nn-math activities.
C. Tailring persnal schedules.D. Enrlling internatinal students.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合高中生的STEM夏令营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Future Matters Prgram部分中“This is a hands-n prgram fr students interested in ging after a career in medical research.(这是一个为有兴趣从事医学研究的学生提供的实践性项目)”可知，该项目适合想要成为医生的学生。故选A。
【2题详解】
理解理解题。根据Simns Summer Research部分中“Students will have the pprtunity t participate in special wrkshps, turs and events free f charge.(学生将有机会免费参加特别的研讨会、参观和活动)”和Research Science Institute部分中“It is the first cst-free summer prgram f its kind.(这是首个此类免费暑期课程)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是都免费。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Prgram in Math fr Yung Scientists部分中“Unlike cmmn prgrams, it ffers a great deal f independence fr students t chse their wn schedules and decide what they want t study.(与普通课程不同的是，它为学生提供了很大的独立性，可以选择自己的时间表并决定他们想学什么)”可知，该项目的特殊之处在于它允许定制个人的时间表。故选C。
B
Small endangered animals are ften hard t find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult fr scientists t spt them and develp cnservatin plans. But new technlgies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drnes (遥控飞机) with cameras s they can spt kalas hiding high in trees.
Kalas spend mst f their lives in eucalyptus trees (桉树), whse leaves are their favrite fd. Since the leaves are lw in calries and nutritinal cntent, kalas are nt very active — they sleep up t 20 hurs a day. Living in high branches, they are nt easy t spt frm the grund, and they have few natural predatrs (捕食者). The greatest threat t them is that lts f trees are being cut dwn. “Every single tree in Australia, right nw, needs t be prtected, and unless that happens I can prmise yu the kala is ging t becme extinct,” said Debrah Tabart, frm the Australian Kala Fundatin.
Scientists studying kalas say ne f the keys t saving animals is t knw where they live and hw many f them are left. Using drnes fitted with cameras t cnduct a census (数目调查) was an untested cncept. Queensland Institute f Technlgy technician Gavin Bradbent said they were dubtful at first. “But when we saw the images cme thrugh, we saw the kalas were very clear cmpared t the trees and the envirnment. S we thught, yes, this is abslutely a prf f a cncept that culd wrk,” he said.
The images sent back t a cmputer clearly shw the animal’s psitin, even frm a distance far enugh away nt t disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees frm all angles, picking ut kalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas.
Scientists say it is nw clear that drnes with cameras can be used fr sptting, and perhaps saving, ther animals in the wild.
4. What can we learn abut kalas frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Kalas have nthing t eat but eucalyptus leaves.
B. Kalas’ fd is high in calries, s they are fat.
C. Kalas are nt very active because they like sleeping.
D. Kalas live in high branches s they are difficult t spt.
5. What is making the number f kalas decrease?
A. Hunting.B. Their natural predatrs.
C. Destructin f their habitat.D. Climate change.
6. Which f the fllwing is NOT an advantage f the new methd t spt kalas?
A. It can be used t prtect ther animals in the wrld.
B. The pictures sht by the cameras clearly shw kalas’ psitin.
C. It can be carried ut withut disturbing kalas’ sleep.
D. The kalas in the densest areas can be picked ut with this methd.
7. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Kalas Live in Australia
B The Number f the Kalas Is Decreasing Sharply
C. Measures Must Be Taken t Prtect Kalas’ Habitat
D. Drnes Help Scientists Spt Endangered Kalas
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备摄像头，帮助发现躲在树上的考拉，以便为其制定保护计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Living in high branches, they are nt easy t spt frm the grund, and they have few natural predatrs (捕食者).(它们生活在高高的树枝上，从地面上很难发现，而且很少有天敌。)”可知 ，考拉生活在高大的树枝上，很难在地上发现它们。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The greatest threat t them is that lts f trees are being cut dwn.(对它们最大的威胁是大量的树木被砍伐。)”可知，对考拉来说最大的威胁是树木被砍伐，由此可知，造成考拉数量减少的原因是栖息地被破坏。故选C项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“The images sent back t a cmputer clearly shw the animal’s psitin, even frm a distance far enugh away nt t disturb its sleep. Scientists can scan the trees frm all angles, picking ut kalas even in the densest (稠密的) areas.(发回电脑的图像清楚地显示了动物的位置，即使是在足够远的距离不打扰它睡觉的情况下。科学家可以从各个角度扫描树木，即使是在最密集的地区也能找到考拉。)”可知，摄像头拍摄的考拉位置很清楚，在很远的距离就可以拍摄的到而不会影响考拉休息，同时，还可以在茂密的地区找到考拉，所有这些都是新设备发现考拉的优点，只有A选项“它可以用来保护世界上的其他动物”没有涉及到。故选A项。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Small endangered animals are ften hard t find in their natural habitats (栖息地), making it difficult fr scientists t spt them and develp cnservatin plans. But new technlgies can help. Australian researchers have equipped flying drnes (遥控飞机) with cameras s they can spt kalas hiding high in trees. (小型濒危动物通常很难在它们的自然栖息地找到，这使得科学家很难发现它们并制定保护计划。但新技术可以提供帮助。澳大利亚研究人员为无人机配备了摄像头，这样它们就可以发现躲在高高的树上的考拉。)”并结合下文中对新设备帮助发现考拉的相关信息的介绍可知，本文讲了用无人机搭载摄像机的技术可以清楚地看到藏在树上的考拉，从而可以统计出考拉的数目，便于保护这种濒危动物，因此，本文的的标题为“无人机帮助科学家发现濒危的考拉”符合本文的内容，并且也概括了本文的主题。故选D项。
C
Fr sprts fans, nthing culd be better than watching a live event n TV r at a sprts field. But there’s nthing wrse than that event being called ff because f bad weather. Bad light, a water-lgged curt r t much heat can cause matches t be pstpned. But accrding t the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sprting calendar mre than ever in the future.
In ne sprt, glf, majr turnaments like The Open, are already predicted t be victims f ur changing climate. In the UK, an rganizatin called The Climate Calitin says that glf curses such as St Andrews culd be under water by the end f the century if sea levels rise even slightly. It tld the BBC that its research predicts "cancelled ftball matches, flded cricket grunds and glf curses sinking int the sea."
The threat t sprting events frm climate change has been further highlighted in a new reprt, fficially apprved and licensed by the Rapid Transitin Alliance. Writing abut this fr the BBC, Matt McGrath says that "By 2050, it's estimated that almst ne in fur English ftball league grunds can expect flding every year." This will mean fewer matches played, less pprtunity t watch the beautiful game and reduced gvernment taxatin frm ticket sales.
Cricket als faces huge challenges glbally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies. The reprt says that stadiums in Adelaide and Perth will see a 60% increase in days with temperatures ver 40 degrees centigrade ver the next decade.
Of curse, we knw that the slutin lies with reducing ur carbn ftprint. We culd travel less t attend sprts events, and reduce ur waste when we d g. But this latest reprt finds that sprts leaders are generally failing t address the issue seriusly. Hwever, because sprt is universally ppular and can be very influential, maybe it shuld be players, teams and their spnsrs as well as fans wh shuld prmte a wide lw carbn message t help prtect sprting fields—befre it’s 'game ver'.
8. What is the latest research abve mainly cncerned with?
A. the frbidden sprting eventsB. the influential climate change
C. the severe envirnmental pllutinD. the rising sea level
9. What influence will the extreme weather have n the sprts?
A. Ftball fans cannt affrd the entrance fee.
B. Overheat will largely affect the cricket calendar.
C. The glf games will thrughly disappear due t rising sea level.
D. Sprts leaders will face bigger challenges t lead their teams t win.
10. What des the underlined part “the issue” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. the cnstant increase in sea levelB. the fading ppularity f sprt events
C. the changing attitude f spnsrs.D. the effective reductin f carbn ftprint
11. The research is intrduced t us mainly t ___________.
A. infrm the readers f the wrsening glbal climate change
B. require gvernments’ prtectin f sprting fields
C. prmte awareness f lw carbn life n sprts
D. urge financial supprt frm spnsrs
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今气候变化已经响应到了体育领域，气候变化对体育赛事的威胁在一份新的报告中得到了进一步强调，这份报告得到了快速过渡联盟的正式批准和许可。文章列举了一些受到气候变化影响的体育项目，指出解决方案在于人们有效减少碳足迹。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But accrding t the latest research, extreme weather might be disturbing the sprting calendar mre than ever in the future.(但根据最新研究，极端天气可能会比以往任何时候更多地扰乱体育日程)”以及第二段中“In ne sprt, glf, majr turnaments like The Open, are already predicted t be victims f ur changing climate.(有一项运动，高尔夫，像The Open这样的大型比赛，已经被预测为气候变化的受害者)”可知，最新研究主要涉及对体育产生重要影响的气候变化。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Cricket als faces huge challenges glbally as temperatures rise in places like India, Australia and the West Indies.(随着印度、澳大利亚和西印度群岛等地气温上升，板球也面临着全球范围内的巨大挑战)”可知，高温将在很大程度上影响板球的比赛日程。故选B。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Of curse, we knw that the slutin lies with reducing ur carbn ftprint. We culd travel less t attend sprts events, and reduce ur waste when we d g.(当然，我们知道解决办法在于减少我们的碳足迹。我们可以减少去参加体育赛事的旅行，并在去的时候减少浪费)以及“But this latest reprt finds that sprts leaders are generally failing t address”可知，but表示转折，说明虽然我们都知道解决办法在于减少碳足迹，但这份最新报告发现，体育领袖普遍没有认真对待有效减少碳足迹这个问题。故画线词指的是“有效减少碳足迹”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, because sprt is universally ppular and can be very influential, maybe it shuld be players, teams and their spnsrs as well as fans wh shuld prmte a wide lw carbn message t help prtect sprting fields—befre it’s 'game ver'.(然而，由于体育普遍流行，而且影响力很大，也许应该由运动员、球队及其赞助商和球迷来广泛宣传低碳信息，以便在“比赛结束”之前保护体育领域)”可推知，文章向读者介绍研究情况，主要是为了宣传体育方面低碳生活的意识。故选C。
D
It is summer, and the living is cmfrtable. Fr many Americans, this is the seasn t travel. Why? Because schl has finished; the weather is great, and mst f all, we all deserve a break. When Americans want t take a break, they ften head fr their favurite vacatin spt.
Thrughut their histry, Americans have been peple n the mve. Hundreds f years ag, the early immigrants had t travel t get t the New Wrld. Once they arrived, they settled alng the East Cast. But they weren’t cntent t stay there. Explrers and traders jurneyed t the unknwn western areas. Later, settlers mved west t develp these new regins. As a result f this westward migratin, Americans eventually ccupied the whle mainland — frm the Atlantic t the Pacific. Even tday, Americans seem unable t stay put. Research says that the average American mves every five years.
Besides their habit f changing living places, Americans are used t travelling. Sme peple ften g ut n business. Their jbs may require them t take frequent business trips. Mst cmpanies prvide an annual vacatin fr their emplyees, and peple ften use that time t travel. Sme peple just visit friends r relatives in different states. Others g n weekend trips that dn’t cst a lt f mney. Thse with mre expensive tastes chse luxurius resrts and htels.
Mst Americans prefer t travel within their wn natin’s brders. Why? Fr ne thing, it’s cheaper than travelling abrad, and fr anther, there’s n language prblem. What’s mre, the vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins. Nature lvers can enjy beaches, muntains, lakes and a wealth f natural wnders. Majr cities ffer visitrs a lt f urban delights. The cnvenience f mdern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.
Many American vacatins are as unique as the peple wh take them. Families ften g n a jurney with the kids. Mre and mre family-friendly vacatin resrts ffer special prgrams fr children. Histry lvers seek ut famus histrical sites and museums. Envirnmentalists prefer “green vacatins”. These trips allw them t bserve plants and animals clsely withut disturbing the balance f nature. Sme peple find sea cruises relaxing and refreshing. Others enjy their trips by fishing, skiing r white-water rafting.
Americans aren’t the nly peple in the wrld wh like travelling arund. Peple all ver the wrld enjy visiting scenic spts in their wn cuntry and ging abrad t travel. But in America, almst everybdy is a turist smetime.
12. This passage is mainly abut________.
A. American immigrants in histry
B. sme famus resrts in America
C. Americans’ lve fr travelling
D. sme special peple in America
13. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Americans are cntent t stay at the place where they are living nw.
B. The American immigrants mved frm the east t the western areas.
C. Americans are used t changing living places, but they dn’t like travelling arund.
D. Mst Americans prefer t g abrad t travel.
14. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn why Americans prefer travelling in their wn cuntry?
A. Travelling abrad is mre expensive.
B. Peple in America speak different languages.
C. The traffic in America is very cnvenient.
D. The vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.
15. Which wrd can describe the authr’s attitude twards Travel f American Style?
A. IndifferentB. DubtfulC. CncernedD. Uncaring
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国人不安于现状，喜欢旅行的习惯。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Thrughut their histry, Americans have been peple n the mve.(纵观历史，美国人一直是一个不断迁徙的民族。)”、第三段中“Besides their habit f changing living places, Americans are used t travelling.(美国人除了有变换居住地的习惯外，还习惯于旅行。)”和第四段中“Mst Americans prefer t travel within their wn natin’s brders.(大多数美国人喜欢在本国境内旅行。)”可推知，本文主要介绍了美国喜欢旅行这一习惯。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Once they arrived, they settled alng the East Cast. But they weren’t cntent t stay there. Explrers and traders jurneyed t the unknwn western areas. Later, settlers mved west t develp these new regins. As a result f this westward migratin, Americans eventually ccupied the whle mainland-frm the Atlantic t the Pacific.(他们一到美国，就沿着东海岸定居下来。但他们并不满足于呆在那里。探险家和商人前往未知的西部地区。后来，定居者向西迁移，开发这些新地区。由于向西迁移，美国人最终占领了从大西洋到太平洋的整个大陆。)”可知，“美国移民从东部迁移到西部地区”是正确表述。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Fr ne thing, it’s cheaper than travelling abrad, and fr anther, there’s n language prblem. What’s mre, the vast American territry ffers different kinds f turist attractins.(一方面，它比出国旅游便宜，另一方面，没有语言问题。更重要的是，广阔的美国领土提供了各种各样的旅游景点。)”和“The cnvenience f mdern freeways, railways and airplanes makes travel in America as easy as pie.(现代高速公路、铁路和飞机的便利使得在美国旅行很容易。)”可知，美国人喜欢国内旅游是因为出国旅游更贵、国内没有语言障碍、国内交通很方便和广袤的美国领土提供了各种各样的旅游景点。所以“美国人说不同的语言”是不是美国人在国内旅游的原因，是错误表述。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者在文中介绍了美国人喜欢旅行的习惯，分析了他们喜欢在国内旅行的原因，由此可知，作者对美国人的旅行方式很感兴趣；cncerned“感兴趣的；关心的”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Classical music is ne f the mst cmplex, and beautiful frms f music. It can be enjyed by peple f all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways.
___16___ These elements include meldy, harmny, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Meldy is the primary musical element, and is what peple typically think f when they think f music. ___17___ Rhythm is the rganizatin f time, and is created by the pulse r beat f the music. Dynamics are the changes in vlume, and timbre is the quality f the sund.
Once yu have a basic understanding f these elements, yu can start t appreciate classical music n a deeper level. ___18___ Pay attentin t the fur elements mentined abve. Understand the stry it is telling. Try t find ut hw the different sunds wrk tgether. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in vlume. Try t appreciate the different sunds.
___19___ Seeing the musicians play, and watching the cnductr guide the rchestra can be an amazing experience. Yu can watch vides f classical music perfrmances nline, r attend a live cncert.
Finally, classical music can be appreciated thrugh its histry and culture. Learning abut the musicians, the pieces, and the different mvements in classical music can help yu understand and appreciate it mre. ___20___
A. One way t d this is by listening t it mre clsely.
B. If yu are a music enthusiast, yu might have heard the term; music appreciatin.
C. There are als many bks and articles abut classical music that can help.
D. It is imprtant t first understand the different elements that make it up.
E. The secret t classical music is; it’s just music.
F. Harmny is created by tw r mre meldies playing tgether.
G. Yu can als appreciate classical music by watching it being perfrmed.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何欣赏古典音乐。
【16题详解】
由下文“These elements include meldy, harmny, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节奏、力度和音质)”可知，该空应该抛出古典音乐的元素，才能引出下文讲古典音乐元素到底包括哪些，D选项“首先了解构成它的不同元素是很重要的。”切题。故选D项。
【17题详解】
由上文“These elements include meldy, harmny, rhythm, dynamics, and timbre. Meldy is the primary musical element, and is what peple typically think f when they think f music. (这些元素包括旋律、和声、节奏、力度和音质。旋律是主要的音乐元素，也是人们在想到音乐时通常会想到的)”和下文“Rhythm is the rganizatin f time, and is created by the pulse r beat f the music. Dynamics are the changes in vlume, and timbre is the quality f the sund. (节奏是时间的组织，是由音乐的脉搏或节拍创造的。力度是音量的变化，音质是声音的质量)”可知，本段在介绍古典音乐元素到底包括哪些，只有“和声”还未提及，该空应该具体讲和声，F选项“和声是由两个或多个旋律一起演奏而成的。”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Once yu have a basic understanding f these elements, yu can start t appreciate classical music n a deeper level. (一旦你对这些元素有了基本的了解，你就可以开始更深入地欣赏古典音乐)”提到更深层次欣赏古典音乐，A选项“做到这一点的一种方法是更仔细地听。”描述更深层次欣赏古典音乐的具体方法，下文“Understand the stry it is telling. Try t find ut hw the different sunds wrk tgether. Feel the beat, and sense the changes in vlume. Try t appreciate the different sunds. (理解它所讲述的故事。试着找出不同的声音是如何协同工作的。感受节拍，感受音量的变化。试着欣赏不同的声音)”也是需要仔细倾听才能获得的。故选A项。
【19题详解】
由下文“Seeing the musicians play, and watching the cnductr guide the rchestra can be an amazing experience. Yu can watch vides f classical music perfrmances nline, r attend a live cncert. (看音乐家演奏，看指挥指挥管弦乐队，会是一种奇妙的体验。你可以在线观看古典音乐表演的视频，也可以参加现场音乐会)”可知，本段讲述通过观看表演来欣赏古典音乐，G选项“你也可以通过观看古典音乐的表演来欣赏它。”切题。故选G项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Finally, classical music can be appreciated thrugh its histry and culture. Learning abut the musicians, the pieces, and the different mvements in classical music can help yu understand and appreciate it mre. (最后，古典音乐可以通过其历史和文化来欣赏。了解古典音乐中的音乐家、作品和不同的推动者可以帮助你更好地理解和欣赏它)”提到通过了解音乐家和作品来更好地欣赏古典音乐，C选项“还有很多关于古典音乐的书和文章可以提供帮助。”与上文形成并列关系，讲通过其历史和文化来欣赏古典音乐的方法。故选C项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, I spent my summers with my grandfathers n their farm in Texas. I lved and ____21____ my grandparents and I really lked frward t adventures in my grandfather’s car. On ne particular trip, I was abut 10 years ld. I was ____22____ arund in the big bench seat in the back f the car. My grandfather was driving. And my grandmther had the passenger seat. She smked thrughut these trips, and I ____23____ the smell.
At that age, I’d take any excuse t make estimates and d minr calculatin (计算). I’d been hearing an ad campaign abut smking. I can’t remember the ____24____, but basically the ad said, every puff f a cigarette takes sme number f minutes ff yur life: I think it might have been tw minutes per puff. At any rate, I decided t d the ____25____ fr my grandmther. When I was satisfied that I’d cme up with a ____26____ number, I pked my head int the ____27____ f the car, tapped my grandmther n the shulder, and prudly prclaimed, “At tw minutes per puff, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life!”
I have a very vivid memry f what happened next, and it was nt what I had expected. I expected t be ____28____ fr my cleverness and my arithmetic skills. “Jeff, yu are s smart. Yu had t have made sme ____29____ estimates.” That’s nt what happened. ____30____, my grandmther burst int tears.
My grandfather was a highly intelligent, quiet man. He had never said a ____31____ wrd t me, and maybe this was t be the first time? Or maybe he wuld ____32____ that I get back in the car t aplgize. We stpped beside the trailer. My grandfather lked at me, and after a bit f silence, he gently and calmly said, “Jeff, ne day yu’ll understand that it’s ____33____ t be kind than clever.”
Cleverness is a gift; kindness is a chice. Gifts are easy – they’re given ____34____. Chices can be hard. Yu can seduce (引诱) yurself with yur ____35____ if yu’re nt careful, and if yu d, it’ll prbably abuse yur chices.
21.
A. fearedB. wrshipedC. understdD. satisfied
22.
A. gatheringB. turningC. lyingD. rlling
23.
A. enjyedB. triedC. prducedD. hated
24.
A. detailsB. structureC. subjectD. purpse
25.
A. researchB. gdC. favurD. calculatin
26.
A. reasnableB. cmplexC. largeD. small
27.
A. backB. frntC. middleD. side
28.
A. punishedB. defeatedC. applaudedD. charged
29.
A. easyB. psitiveC. flishD. tricky
30.
A. TherefreB. InsteadC. MreverD. Thus
31.
A. severeB. agreeableC. trustfulD. respectable
32.
A. begB. criticizeC. recmmendD. require
33.
A. easierB. biggerC. wrseD. harder
34.
A. after allB. in allC. abve allD. fr all
35.
A. chicesB. lveC. giftsD. hate
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次旅行中，根据广告中的信息，计算出祖母因吸烟而减少的寿命，并告诉了祖母，结果祖母哭了。祖父在这个时候告诉作者，善良比聪明更重要。作者通过这个故事表达出，聪明是一种天赋，而善良是一种选择，而选择往往比天赋更难。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱并崇拜我的祖父母，我真的很期待在祖父的车里冒险。A. feared恐惧；B. wrshiped崇拜；C. understd理解；D. satisfied满意。根据后一句“and I really lked frward t adventures in my grandfather’s car”可知作者爱且崇拜着祖父母。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在汽车后座的长椅上打滚。A. gathering聚集；B. turning转向；C. lying躺；D. rlling滚动。根据后半句“arund in the big bench seat in the back f the car”可知应该表示作者在后排座位上的状态。结合作者当时是个孩子，故rll arund表示“滚来滚去”符合语境。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一路上都在抽烟，我讨厌那股烟味。A. enjyed喜欢；B. tried试图；C. prduced产生；D. hated讨厌。根据后文的描述“I’d been hearing an ad campaign abut smking. I can’t remember the ____4____, but basically the ad said, every puff f a cigarette takes sme number f minutes ff yur life: I think it might have been tw minutes per puff. (我不记得细节了，但广告基本上是说，每吸一口烟会减少你几分钟的寿命：我想可能是每吸一口两分钟)”以及后文作者，告诉祖母吸烟有害健康，可知作者是很讨厌烟味。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不记得细节了，但广告基本上是说，每吸一口烟会减少你几分钟的寿命：我想可能是每吸一口两分钟。A. details细节；B. structure结构；C. subject主题；D. purpse目的。根据后文“but basically the ad said”中but表示转折，说明作者只记得大概，不记得细节的内容了。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，我决定为我的祖母计算一下。A. research研究；B. gd好事；C. favur支持；D. calculatin计算。根据上文“At that age, I’d take any excuse t make estimates and d minr calculatin. (在那个年纪，我会找任何借口做一些估计和计算)”可知指作者为祖母做吸烟减少多少寿命的算数。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我满意地得出了一个合理的数字时，我把头探进车头，拍了拍奶奶的肩膀，自豪地宣布：“每吸一口烟两分钟，你就少活了九年!”A. reasnable合理的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. large大的；D. small小的。根据后文“At tw minutes per puff, yu’ve taken nine years ff yur life! (每吸一口烟两分钟，你就少活了九年！)”指作者算出了一个合理的数字。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我满意地得出了一个合理的数字时，我把头探进车头，拍了拍奶奶的肩膀，自豪地宣布：“每吸一口烟两分钟，你就少活了九年!”A. back后面；B. frnt前面；C. middle中间；D. side一边。根据上文“arund in the big bench seat in the back f the car”以及后文“tapped my grandmther n the shulder”可知作者坐在后面，所以是把头伸向前边。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为自己的聪明才智和算术技能会受到称赞。“杰夫，你真聪明。”A. punished惩罚；B. defeated击败；C. applauded鼓掌，表扬；D. charged负责。根据后半句“fr my cleverness and my arithmetic skills. “Jeff, yu are s smart.”可知作者以为会因为聪明和算数技能被表扬。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你肯定做了一些棘手的估计。A. easy简单的；B. psitive积极的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. tricky棘手的。根据上文“fr my cleverness and my arithmetic skills”以及后文“estimates”可知，作者以为自己算出了具体的数字会得到夸奖，表扬作者计算出了比较难的数字。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我的祖母哭泣起来。A. Therefre因此；B. Instead相反，而不是；C. Mrever此外；D. Thus因此。根据上一句“That’s nt what happened.”以及下一句“my grandmther burst int tears.”可知实际上发生的事情和作者想的相反，作者没有得到夸奖，祖母反而哭了起来。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有对我说过一句严厉的话，也许这是第一次？A. severe严厉的；B. agreeable令人愉快的；C. trustful值得信赖的；D. respectable尊敬的。根据“wrd t me, and maybe this was t be the first time”以及上文提到作者把祖母惹哭了，可推测这是第一次爷爷对作者说严厉的话，以前爷爷没有批评过作者。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者他会要求我回到车里道歉。A. beg乞求；B. criticize批评；C. recmmend建议；D. require要求。根据后文“that I get back in the car t aplgize”指作者猜测爷爷要求作者去车里道歉。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖父看着我，沉默了一会儿，然后温柔而平静地说：“杰夫，总有一天你会明白，善良比聪明更难。”A. easier更简单的；B. bigger更大的；C. wrse更糟糕的；D. harder更难的。根据后文“Chices can be hard.”可知爷爷告诉作者有时善良要比聪明更难。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：天赋很容易——毕竟它们是与生俱来的。A. after all毕竟；B.in all总共；C. abve all首先；D. fr all永远。根据上文“Gifts are easy — they’re given”可知，天赋很容易是因为毕竟它们是与生俱来的。after all表示“毕竟”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不小心，你的选择可能会诱惑你自己，如果你这样做了，它可能会滥用你的选择。A. chices选择；B. lve爱；C. gifts礼物；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“if yu’re nt careful, and if yu d, it’ll prbably abuse yur chices”此处指的是你的选择可能会诱惑你自己。故选A。
第二节语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese ballet dancer Chen Zhenwei attracted the audience frm all ver the wrld with his ___36___ (impress) perfrmance.
“It’s unbelievable. I never thught that my dream ___37___ (realize) sme day,” Chen said, ___38___ (recall) the scene when he gt the news that he was prmted t the leading dancer with the New Yrk City Ballet(NYCB).
Funded by Gerge Balanchine, the father f US ballet, NYCB is ne f the majr ballet cmpanies in the wrld, ___39___ nly 5 percent f the cmpany’s dancers selected frm tp dancers arund the wrld.
T stand ut frm the tp dancers, Chen has made every effrt. “ ___40___ yu can becme a principal r nt depends n many factrs,” he said.
“I am ___41___ (typical) the kind f persn wh always wants t challenge myself and learn as much as I can,” said Chen. In rder t perfrm n a bigger stage, he determined ___42___ (step) ut f his cmfrt zne and was then ffered a psitin at the NYCB as a slist (独舞者).
When he returned t China, he appeared in the Chinese televisin shw Dance Smash, a talent shw ___43___ dancers f different styles cmpete (比赛) tgether.
He made ballet ___44___ art riginated in the West, easier fr the Chinese public t enjy. ____45____ is n wnder that many peple called him the “prince f ballet” and “living David” in China.
【答案】36. impressive
37. wuld be realized
38. recalling
39. with 40. Whether
41. typically
42. t step
43. where 44. an
45. It
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国芭蕾舞者陈振伟在世界芭蕾舞台上的表现以及他通过自身的努力被纽约市芭蕾舞团提拔为独舞者，同时他也促进了芭蕾舞在中国的普及和发展。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国芭蕾舞演员陈振伟以他令人印象深刻的表演吸引了来自世界各地的观众。修饰名词perfrmance应用形容词impressive，表示“令人印象深刻的”，故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查过去将来时。句意：“这太不可思议了。我从没想过我的梦想有一天会实现，”陈说，回忆起当他得到他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团（NYCB）首席舞者的消息时的场景。根据空后sme day可知，应该为将来时态，结合主句中thught，空处应为过去将来时态，梦想是“被实现”，应用被动语态。故填wuld be realized。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“这太不可思议了。我从没想过我的梦想有一天会实现，”陈说，回忆起当他得到他被提升为纽约市芭蕾舞团（NYCB）首席舞者的消息时的场景。空前已有谓语said，主语Chen与recall之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填recalling。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：NYCB由美国芭蕾之父乔治·巴兰钦（Gerge Balanchine）创立，是世界上主要的芭蕾舞团之一，只有5%的舞者来自世界各地的顶级舞者。根据句意表示“有”，用with的复合结构。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：“你能否成为首席取决于很多因素，”他说。分析句子结构可知空处引导主语从句，结合句中r nt可知为固定搭配whether…r…表示“是否”，whether在句中不作成分，且句首首字母大写，故填Whether。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：“我通常是那种总是想挑战自己并尽可能多地学习的人”陈说。根据句意可知空处表示“通常”做状语，修饰动词，故填typically。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：为了在更大的舞台上表演，他决定走出自己的舒适区，然后在纽约CBB获得了独舞者的职位。determine t d sth表示“决心做某事”，故填t step。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：回到中国后，他出现在中国电视节目《舞曲粉碎》中，这是一个不同风格的舞者一起竞争的才艺节目。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为talent shw，表示一个“抽象地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导定语从句，故填where。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他使芭蕾舞这种起源于西方的艺术更容易为中国公众欣赏。空后art为名词，空处缺冠词，art发音是首字母为元音因素的单词，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：难怪中国很多人称他为“芭蕾王子”、“活大卫”。it is n wnder that为固定句型，表示“难怪”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。
第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
46. I send yu my sincere_____________ (cngratulate) n yur succeeding in taking yur first step twards a new imprved yu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我谨向你致以诚挚的祝贺，祝贺你成功地迈出了改过自新的第一步。作宾语，且表示祝贺应用复数名词cngratulatins。故填cngratulatins。
47. Tai Chi has taught me t relax my mind, ________ (enable) me t stay cl in stressful situatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enabling
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：太极教会我放松我头脑，使我在紧张的情况下保持冷静。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语Tai Chi 与enable之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填enabling，
48. T start with, physical activity increases the_____________(efficient) f yur heart and lungs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】efficiency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：首先，体育活动可以提高心脏和肺部的效率。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，efficiency表“效率”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填efficiency。
49. As midnight ________ (apprach), Lu Yan takes his parents, wife and sn utside t set ff firecrackers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is appraching
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：临近午夜，罗岩带着父母、妻子和儿子出去放鞭炮。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的takes可知此处描述的是现在事实，同时此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。apprach为动词，意为“临近，接近”。故填is appraching。
50. After drawing _____________ (inspire) frm a fight between a snake and a bird, Zhang Sanfeng invented tai chi. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiratin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张三丰从蛇与鸟的搏斗中得到灵感，发明了太极。作动词draw的宾语，应用名词inspiratin，不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
51. I’m nt sure whether they will find the ________(slve) t the prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不敢肯定他们是否会找到解决这个问题的办法。根据“t the prblem”可知，此处是指解决这个问题的办法，所以应用单数名词slutin表示“解决办法”作宾语。故填slutin。
52. At the sight f the snake, the man began t scream_____________(hrrr). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hrribly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：一看到蛇，那人就开始可怕地尖叫起来。分析句子可知，此空应填副词作状语，修饰动词scream，hrribly表“可怕地”，为副词，符合句意。故填hrribly。
53. If yu want t lse weight, t, I recmmend _____________ (take) this kind f exercise every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】taking
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你也想减肥，我建议你每天都做这种运动。短语recmmend ding sth.表示“建议做某事”，故填taking。
54. In Britain, cigarettes cme with a gvernment health warning________(attach) t them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：在英国，香烟上附有政府的健康警告。分析句意可知，动词attach“附上”需要使用过去分词表被动，因为它与被修饰的词warning“警告”构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填attached。
55. Time spent_____________(revise)the exams was nt enugh. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】revising
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：花在复习考试上的时间是不够的。分析句子可知，这里考查spend time (in) ding sth表“花时间做某事”，其被动形式为time is spent (in) ding sth，所以此空应填动名词形式，本句中Time为主语， spent revising the exams为过去分词短语作定语。故填revising。
56. T the _____________ (satisfy) f the managers, the prducts gained ppularity amng custmers. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】satisfactin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令经理们满意的是，这些产品在顾客中越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知。此空应填名词，satisfactin表“满意”，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语，符合句意。故填satisfactin。
57. Many a huse_____________ (equip) with autmatic fire alarm systems since then. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been equipped
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：从那时起，许多房子都安装了自动火灾报警系统。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，Many a huse为第三人称单数形式，与equip为被动关系，且由 since then可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been equipped。
58. T keep_____________(energy), he sets aside tw hurs a day t take exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保持精力充沛，他每天抽出两个小时锻炼身体。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，energetic表“精力充沛的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填energetic。
59. Canada is a brad and beautiful cuntry, which_____________(stretch)frm the Atlantic t the Pacific Ocean. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】stretches
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：加拿大是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，时态与前面保持一致，用一般现在时，描述客观事实，which指代Canada，为第三人称单数形式，与stretch为主动关系。故填stretches。
60. This is the third time that she_____________ (respnd) t my questin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has respnded
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是她第三次回应我的问题。This is the first（secnd...）time that ...是固定句型，表示“某人第几次做某事”，从句用现在完成时态，主语she是第三人称，谓语动词用单数。故填has respnded。
第四节根据要求翻译句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10)
61. 尽管你在表演上没有天赋，你可以用努力来弥补。(despite)(汉译英)
【答案】Despite the fact that yu dn’t have a talent fr acting, yu can make up fr it with hard wrk.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“尽管”句型为despite the fact that；表示“有……天赋”短语为have a talent fr，此处为否定含义；后跟acting作宾语；表示“弥补”短语为make up fr，can后跟动词原形；表示“努力”翻译为hard wrk。故翻译为Despite the fact that yu dn’t have a talent fr acting, yu can make up fr it with hard wrk.
62. 希望下回你去电影院, 你会想一想所有那些幕后的有才之人。(thught) (汉译英)
【答案】Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll spare a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和时间状语从句。分析句子可知，这里主句时态可用将来时。表示“希望”应用hpefully，在本句中作状语；表示“下回你去电影院”应用next time yu g t the cinema，其中next time为连词，引导时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时；表示“你会想一想所有那些幕后的有才之人”应用句子yu’ll spare a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes，其中spare a thught表“想一想”，为固定搭配，而 behind the scenes表“在幕后的”，为固定搭配，在本句中作定语。故翻译为Hpefully, next time yu g t the cinema, yu’ll spare a thught fr all thse talented peple behind the scenes.
63. 除了受表扬, 他还被授予一等奖。(in additin t) (汉译英)
【答案】In additin t being praised, he was als awarded the first prize.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和介词短语。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般过去时，描述过去情况。表示“除了受表扬”应用in additin t being praised，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，其中in additin t表“除了”，为固定搭配；表示“他还被授予一等奖”应用 he was als awarded the first prize，主语he和 award为被动关系。故翻译为In additin t being praised, he was als awarded the first prize.
64. 如果你提高你的英语口语有困难, 不要犹豫, 尽管向她求助。(have difficulty, hesitate) (汉译英)
【答案】If yu have difficulty imprving yur spken/ral English, dn’t hesitate t turn t her fr help.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和条件状语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，表示“如果你提高你的英语口语有困难”应用If yu have difficulty imprving yur spken/ral English，为条件状语从句，其中have difficulty (in) ding sth表“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配；表示“不要犹豫, 尽管向她求助”应用dn’t hesitate t turn t her fr help，其中hesitate t d sth表“犹豫做某事”，turn t sb fr help表“向某人求助”，均为固定搭配。故翻译为If yu have difficulty imprving yur spken/ral English, dn’t hesitate t turn t her fr help.
65. 当今父母非常重视孩子的教育，这从长期来看，对他们的发展有好处。(attach, which引导非限制性定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】Nwadays parents attach great imprtance t the educatin f their children, which des gd t their develpment ver the lng term.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。表示“当今”应用副词nwadays；主语为parents；表示“非常重视”短语为attach great imprtance t；表示“孩子的教育”短语为the educatin f their children；后跟which引导的非限制性定语从句；表示“对他们的发展有好处”短语为d gd t their develpment；表示“从长期来看”短语为ver the lng term。句子描述客观情况，为一般现在时。故翻译为Nwadays parents attach great imprtance t the educatin f their children, which des gd t their develpment ver the lng term.
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。为了鼓励学生们养成良好的阅读习惯，学校成立了阅读社团, 正在招募新成员。请给正在你校学习的交换生 David 写一封信，邀请他加入。要点如下：
1. 社团简介及活动；
2. 加入社团的好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear David,
I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl’s reading club is lking fr new members. I sincerely invite yu t jin it.
The club aimed at encuraging students t frm gd reading habits. It started last mnth. Every Wednesday afternn, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-knwn bks fr an hur. After that, sme members will recmmend bks. Frankly speaking, these activities have helped imprve ur reading ability and braden ur hrizns ver the mnth. Besides, if yu jin us, yu can imprve yur Chinese and make new friends here.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生David写一封邀请信，邀请他加入学校的阅读社团。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
此外：Besides → What’s mre
出名的：well-knwn→famus
坦白地说；老实说：Frankly speaking→Hnesty speaking
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The club aimed at encuraging students t frm gd reading habits. It started last mnth.
拓展句：The club, which started last mnth, aimed at encuraging students t frm gd reading habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing t tell yu that ur schl’s reading club is lking fr new members.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Every Wednesday afternn, there’s a reading activity, where we can read well-knwn bks fr an hur. （运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Besides, if yu jin us, yu can imprve yur Chinese and make new friends here.（运用了if引导的状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BACCA 16-20 ACBBC