山东省青岛第五十八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省青岛第五十八中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，7题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共95分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共55分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.第1卷每小题有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号(A、B、C、D)涂在答题卡上。第Ⅱ卷将答案用黑色签字笔(0.5mm)写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want frm the café?
A. Chclate ckies B. a cld drink C. A sandwich.
2. Wh is the game designed fr? C
A. Teenagers B. Old peple. C. Yung kids.
3. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Cal back later B. Write an email C. Leave a message
4. When was the wman suppsed t arrive hme?
A. At 5: 00 p.m. B. At 6: 00 p.m. C. At 7: 00 p.m.
5. Where did the speakers knw abut the sng?
A. Frm a mvie B. Frm a theater play. C. Frm an English friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小12题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw des the man keep track f his schl wrk?
A. With a hmewrk diary. B. with a paper calendar. C. with a phne app
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She has a pr memry.
B. She is really bad at studying
C. She likes t write her exam schedule n paper.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is Michael tired?
A. He stayed up late.
B. He gt up really early
C. He has wrked fr a lng time
9. When did Michael have breakfast tday?
A. At arund 4: 00 a.m. I
B. At arund 6: 00 a.m.
C. At arund 8: 00 a.m.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In an ffice B. In a café C. In Michael's huse
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the wman d n Friday night?
A. Catch a fight. B. Wrk vertime. C. Attend a party.
12. Hw des the man feel abut the wrk cnference?
A. Bred. B. Excited C. Hpeless.
13. What will the man d fr Sally？
A. Take her ut fr dinner. B. Buy her sme flwers. C. Give her a gift card.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Musician and fan B. Hstess and guest. C. Directr and actress.
15. What will happen in the next ten minutes?
A. A cmpetitin will be annunced.
B. A special guest will give a shw.
C. A musical play will start.
16. What des the new shw cllect mney fr?
A. Prtecting mnkeys. B. Supprting the elderly. C. Lking fr lst children.
17. What d the audiences think f the new shw?
A. It's great. B. It's crazy. C. It's bring.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des the speaker prbably live?
A. In Italy. B. In France C. In the UK
19. What majr des the speaker want t study at cllege?
A. Cmputer science. B. Histry. C. Latin
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. The benefits f learning Latin.
B The intrductin t a Latin club
C. The influence f Latin n English.
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As yu can imagine, there are many types f advertisements in different mediums, n different channels, and with different gals fr their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type f advertising has becme available in newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums f carrying a brand’s message t its ideal users. In this advertisement methd, the advertiser pays the publisher t place their advertisements in the publicatin.
Radi advertising
Radi advertising dates back t 1920, when the first cmmercial radi statins were launched in the United States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radi statin t play their advertisements during selected breaks between music r a radi shw.
Televisin advertising
Televisin advertising riginated in the 1940s with the prmtin f practical items and plitical campaigns. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the lcal r natinal TV netwrk t shw their advertisements during selected breaks in the netwrk’s regular prgramming.
Internet advertising
Internet advertising tk rt in the middle f the 1990s. In this advertisement methd, the advertiser pays the website’s wner t place their advertisements in expsed spaces that are minr t the website’s wn cntent. Internet advertising includes vide, search engine marketing, and mre.
Hwever, as yu knw, the advertising types abve have develped dramatically since the irrespective rigins. Sme advertisements have been memrable years after they first ran.
S hw d yu create an advertising strategy that wrks fine? Please click here t knw mre abut the advertisements and campaigns we learn frm.
1. Which type f advertisement served plitics besides gds at the very beginning?
A. Print advertising.B. Radi advertising.
C. Internet advertising.D. Televisin advertising.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE fr radi advertising and televisin advertising?
A. Bth served the same functins.B. Bth are shwn during selected breaks.
C. Neither first appeared in the U. S.D. Neither develped much ver years.
3. Where will yu prbably read this article?
A. In a textbk.B. In a newspaper.C. On a Website.D. In a magazine.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种广告类型：印刷广告、广播广告、电视广告和互联网广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Televisin advertising riginated in the 1940s with the prmtin f practical items and plitical campaigns.(电视广告起源于20世纪40年代，当时是为了宣传实用物品和政治活动)”可知，电视广告最开始是为政治服务的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radi statin t play their advertisements during selected breaks between music r a radi shw.(在这种广告媒介中，广告商付钱给广播电台，在音乐或广播节目的间歇播放他们的广告)”以及第四段“In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the lcal r natinal TV netwrk t shw their advertisements during selected breaks in the netwrk’s regular prgramming.(在这种广告媒介中，广告商向地方或国家电视网络付费，在该网络常规节目的选定休息时间播放广告)”可知，广播广告和电视广告的共同之处是两者都在选定的休息时间播放。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here t knw mre abut the advertisements and campaigns we learn frm.(请按此了解更多我们所学习的广告和活动)”可知，文章选自网站。故选C。
B
I was driving when my phne alerted me t a new email. Filled with eager anticipatin, I pulled ver, turned n my hazard lights, and pened it. My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been denied a prmtin t full prfessr. My institutin didn’t seem t value what I brught t the table. But when I tld my family that night, my children ffered a surprisingly psitive respnse. They were excited t see what I was ging t d next, they said. They apparently knew lng befre I did that lsing my bid fr a prmtin wuld turn ut t be the best thing that culd have happened fr me.
This had been the final step in a lng prcess spanning 15 mnths and invlving s much effrt. I had started by studying successful prmtin bids and asking senir schlars fr frank discussins abut my readiness. I had carefully prepared my applicatin packet, summarizing everything I had achieved in my career. Fr mre than a year, I had spent hurs every day trying t prve my wrth t my university.
T my surprise, having a final answer brught a welcme sense f clsure. As a first step tward healing, I decided t priritize my wn values and fllw my wn internal cmpass. I discnnected frm peple in my life wh vilated my values, cultivated my relatinships with thse wh share my pririties and bring ut the best in me, and spent mre time with my family. I funded a nnprfit that helps first-generatin and lw-incme students and yung prfessinals advance in the wrkfrce while serving their cmmunity. The initiative had lng been a dream f mine, but I never pursued it because typical academic hiring and prmtin dn’t reward such effrts. Nw, such cnsideratins were n lnger my Nrth Star.
Five mnths after that email frm tp leadership, I fund myself in the car again, experiencing anther career-defining mment. I may have lst my bid fr a big prmtin, but in the end, it brught me t the right place.
4. What did the authr feel after he read the email?
A. Anxius and annyed.B. Embarrassed and ashamed.
C. Relieved and peaceful.D. Disappinted and srrwful.
5. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. What cntributins the writer had made.B. What preparatins the writer had made.
C. Hw successful the career had been.D. Hw tiring the prcess had been.
6. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. Success is mre than a title r a rank.
B. One’s internal cmpass is t be develped.
C. Serving the cmmunity may heal a brken heart.
D. One’s real value first lies in his family interactin.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Emails: my Nrth Star
B. Full prfessr: a duble-edged swrd
C. A career setback becmes a great pprtunity
D. An academic career witnesses a failed prmtin
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以及最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Filled with eager anticipatin, I pulled ver, turned n my hazard lights, and pened it. My emtins quickly changed as I learned, fr the sixth and final time, that I had been denied a prmtin t full prfessr. My institutin didn’t seem t value what I brught t the table.(我满怀期待地把车停在路边，打开危险灯，打开车门。当我第六次也是最后一次得知自己被拒绝晋升为正教授时，我的情绪迅速发生了变化。我所在的机构似乎并不看重我带来的东西。)”可知，作者满怀期待打开邮件，却发现自己再一次被拒绝，由此可推知，作者读完邮件之后的心情应该是失望的和悲伤的。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This had been the final step in a lng prcess spanning 15 mnths and invlving s much effrt. I had started by studying successful prmtin bids and asking senir schlars fr frank discussins abut my readiness. I had carefully prepared my applicatin packet, summarizing everything I had achieved in my career. Fr mre than a year, I had spent hurs every day trying t prve my wrth t my university.(这是一个长达15个月的漫长过程的最后一步，涉及了如此多的努力。我从研究成功的晋升案例开始，并请资深学者坦率地讨论我的准备情况。我仔细准备了我的申请材料，总结了我在职业生涯中取得的所有成就。在一年多的时间里，我每天都花几个小时来证明我对学校的价值。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者做了怎样的准备。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The initiative had lng been a dream f mine, but I never pursued it because typical academic hiring and prmtin dn’t reward such effrts. Nw, such cnsideratins were n lnger my Nrth Star.(这个计划一直是我的梦想，但我从未追求过，因为典型的学术招聘和晋升不会奖励这种努力。现在，这样的考虑不再是我的北极星。)”和文章最后一段“I may have lst my bid fr a big prmtin, but in the end, it brught me t the right place.(我可能失去了一次大的晋升机会，但最终，它把我带到了正确的地方。)”可推知，作者可能会同意成功不仅仅是一个头衔或地位。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Five mnths after that email frm tp leadership, I fund myself in the car again, experiencing anther career-defining mment. I may have lst my bid fr a big prmtin, but in the end, it brught me t the right place.(收到那封来自高层领导的电子邮件五个月后，我发现自己又坐在车里，经历了另一个职业生涯的决定性时刻。我可能失去了一次大的晋升机会，但最终，它把我带到了正确的地方。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在自己多次申请正教授被拒后，思想方面发生了转变，以及最后找到另一份更好的工作的经历。由此可知，C项：A career setback becmes a great pprtunity(事业上的挫折会变成一次绝好的机会)是最好的标题。故选C。
C
Mn dust is the abslute wrst. Nt nly des electrstatics (静电) cause it t stick t virtually everything, but it als has the cnsistency and feel f finely grund fiberglass. It was a genuine prblem fr the six Apll crews wh visited the mn’s surface — mn dust cvered their suits, wrked their way int engines and electrnics, and even ruined a few f their extremely expensive spacesuits.
These are all serius issues t cnsider ahead f NASA’S planned return t the mn’s surface in 2025, but a team f cllege undergraduates at Washingtn State University just develped a slutin t mn dust — spraying liquid nitrgen (氮) nt mn dust. The team develped a new spray that takes advantage f the Leidenfrst effect. Named after its discverer, an 18th-century German dctr Jhann Gttlb Leidenfrst, it ccurs when a liquid cmes int clse cntact with a significantly htter surface, causing it t quickly frm a prtective layer f vapr (蒸汽) that briefly keeps it frm evaprating, such as when water frms int drps and runs acrss a very ht frying nan. The same principle wrks similarly in space. In this case, a liquid nitrgen spray (typically arund -320℉) cmes int cntact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust cating, causing the particles t turn int things like drps and flat away n the nitrgen vaprs.
T test their spray, the research team first dressed a Barbie dll wrapped with a material used t make spacesuits. They then sprayed it with liquid nitrgen in a nrmal atmspheric cnditin as well as the circumstances similar t uter space. Nt nly did the liquid nitrgen spray perfrm better in the latter circumstances, but als it nly resulted in minimal damage t the spacesuit material. In past lunar missins, astrnauts’ specialized brushes fr the mn dust task ften caused damage t spacesuits after a single use. In cmparisn, the liquid nitrgen spray tk 75 uses befre similar issues ccurred.
Ging frward, the team hpes t further research the cmplexity that makes the cleaning prcess s effective, as well as secure funding t cnstruct testing rms mre clsely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity. With any luck, maybe a can f their Mn-Dust-Gne will be abard a future Artemis missin, ready t help astrnauts avid ne f the lunar surface’s annying things.
8. Why des the authr mentin “Apll” in the first paragraph?
A. T prve mn dust is a real headache.
B. T cmpare past and present mn prgrams.
C. T shw the achievements in mn explratin.
D. T ffer readers insights int the Apll prgram.
9. What des the underlined wrd “particles” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Liquid waste.B. Mn dust.C. Nitrgen spray.D. Prtective cating.
10. What did the research team find abut their spray in Paragraph 3?
A. It belnged t single-use items fr astrnauts.
B. It perfrmed better in nrmal atmspheric cnditins.
C. It increased the strength f the material f spacesuits.
D. It prtected spacesuits better cmpared with the brush.
11. What may the fllw-up research f the spray fcus n?
A. Test subjects.B. Cmplex lunar surface.
C. Other applicatins.D. Reasns fr efficient cleaning.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。月球尘埃造成的问题十分让人头疼，华盛顿州立大学的一个大学生团队刚刚开发了一种解决月球尘埃的方法——向月球尘埃喷洒液氮。文章对此进行了介绍。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段前两句“Mn dust is the abslute wrst. Nt nly des electrstatics (静电) cause it t stick t virtually everything, but it als has the cnsistency and feel f finely grund fiberglass.(月球尘埃绝对是最糟糕的。静电不仅使它能粘在几乎所有东西上，而且它还具有磨细的玻璃纤维的一致性和触感。)”可知，作者在第一段提到“阿波罗”是为了证明月球尘埃是件很头疼的事。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“a liquid nitrgen spray (typically arund -320℉) cmes int cntact with a surface’s relatively warmer lunar dust cating(液氮喷雾（通常在-320华氏度左右）与月球表面相对温暖的尘埃涂层接触)”和“turn int things like drps and flat away n the nitrgen vaprs(变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上)”可知，此处是指把月球表面的尘埃变成水滴一样的东西，漂浮在氮蒸气上，所以particles是指“月球尘埃”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后三句“Nt nly did the liquid nitrgen spray perfrm better in the latter circumstances, but als it nly resulted in minimal damage t the spacesuit material. In past lunar missins, astrnauts’ specialized brushes fr the mn dust task ften caused damage t spacesuits after a single use. In cmparisn, the liquid nitrgen spray tk 75 uses befre similar issues ccurred.(液氮喷雾不仅在后一种情况下表现更好，而且只对航天服材料造成最小的损坏。在过去的月球任务中，宇航员专门用于清除月球尘埃的刷子在一次使用后经常会损坏宇航服。相比之下，液氮喷雾在出现类似问题之前使用了75次。)”可知，研究小组发现液氮喷雾与刷子相比能更好地保护宇航服。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Ging frward, the team hpes t further research the cmplexity that makes the cleaning prcess s effective, as well as secure funding t cnstruct testing rms mre clsely resembling the lunar surface’s gravity.(展望未来，该团队希望进一步研究使清洁过程如此有效的复杂性，并获得资金来建造更接近月球表面重力的试验室。)”可知，喷雾的后续研究可能集中在高效清洁的原因上。故选D。
D
Televisin has transfrmed plitics in the United States by changing the way in which infrmatin is spread, by altering plitical campaigns, and by changing citizen’s patterns f respnse t plitics. By giving citizens independent access t the candidates, televisin reduced the rle f the plitical party in the selectin f the majr party candidates. By centering plitics n the persn f the candidate, televisin accelerated the citizen’s fcus n character rather than issues.
Televisin has altered the frms f plitical cmmunicatin as well. The messages n which mst f us rely are briefer than they nce were. The stump speech, a plitical speech given by traveling pliticians and lasting 1 t 2 hurs, which was ppular in the nineteenth-century, has given way t the 30-secnd advertisement and the 10 secnd “sund bite” in bradcast news. Increasingly the audience fr speeches is nt that standing in frnt f the plitician but rather the viewing audience wh will hear and see a shrt vide f the speech n the news.
In these simplified frms, much f what cmprised the traditinal plitical speech f earlier ages has been lst. In 15 r 30 secnds, a speaker cannt establish the histrical cntext that shaped the issue in questin, cannt detail the prbable causes f the prblem, and cannt examine alternative prpsals t argue that ne is preferable t thers. In shrt vides, pliticians assert (断言) but d nt argue.
Because televisin is an intimate (亲密的) medium, speaking thrugh it requires a changed plitical style that is mre cnversatinal, persnal, and visual than that f the ld-style stump speech. Reliance n televisin means that increasingly ur plitical wrld cntains memrable pictures rather than memrable wrds. Schls teach us t analyze wrds and print. Hwever, in a wrld in which plitics is increasingly visual, infrmed citizenship requires a new set f skills.
Recgnizing the pwer f televisin’s pictures, pliticians craft televisual, staged events designed t attract media cverage. Much f the plitical activity we see n televisin news has been crafted by pliticians, their speechwriters, and their public relatins advisers fr televised cnsumptin. Sund bites in news and answers t questins in debates increasingly sund like advertisements.
12. What d we knw abut “stump speech” in paragraph 2?
A. It’s an event created by pliticians t attract media attentin.
B. It’s an interactive discussin between tw pliticians.
C. It’s a kind f plitical presentatin typical f the nineteenth century.
D. It’s a style f speech cmmn t televised plitical events.
13. It is suggested in paragraph 4 that ________.
A. pliticians need t learn t becme mre persnal
B. attractive pliticians are favred by citizens
C. citizens tend t favr a plitician wh analyzed issues
D. citizens need t learn hw t evaluate visual plitical images
14. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Plitical presentatins tday are mre like advertisements than in the past.
B. Pliticians tday tend t be mre familiar with the views f citizens than in the past.
C. Citizens tday are less infrmed abut a plitician’s character than in the past.
D. Plitical speeches tday fcus mre n details abut issues than in the past.
15. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Televisin: an Agent f Change in PliticsB. Televisin: a Platfrm fr Plitical Debate
C. Televisin: an Alternative t Stump SpeechD. Televisin: a New Medium fr Cmmunicatin
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比过去更像广告，知情公民需要一套新的技能来应对。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The stump speech, a plitical speech given by traveling pliticians and lasting 1 t 2 hurs, which was ppular in the nineteenth-century, has given way t the 30-secnd advertisement and the 10 secnd “sund bite” in bradcast news.(19世纪流行的政治演说，即政治家在旅行中发表的持续1到2小时的政治演说，已经被30秒的广告和10秒的广播新闻“声音片段”所取代)”可知，“政治演说”是一种典型的十九世纪的政治表现。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Reliance n televisin means that increasingly ur plitical wrld cntains memrable pictures rather than memrable wrds. Schls teach us t analyze wrds and print. Hwever, in a wrld in which plitics is increasingly visual, infrmed citizenship requires a new set f skills.(对电视的依赖意味着，我们的政治世界越来越多地充斥着令人难忘的画面，而不是令人难忘的话语。学校教我们分析文字和印刷品。然而，在一个政治日益可视化的世界里，知情的公民需要一套新的技能)”可推知，公民需要学习如何评价视觉政治形象。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Much f the plitical activity we see n televisin news has been crafted by pliticians, their speechwriters, and their public relatins advisers fr televised cnsumptin. Sund bites in news and answers t questins in debates increasingly sund like advertisements.(我们在电视新闻中看到的许多政治活动都是由政治家、他们的演讲撰稿人和他们的公共关系顾问精心策划的，以供电视消费。新闻中的插话和辩论中对问题的回答越来越像广告)”可知，今天的政治演讲比过去更像广告。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“Televisin has transfrmed plitics in the United States by changing the way in which infrmatin is spread, by altering plitical campaigns, and by changing citizen’s patterns f respnse t plitics.(电视改变了信息传播的方式，改变了政治运动，改变了公民对政治的反应模式，从而改变了美国的政治)”可知，文章主要说明了电视改变了政治的传播以及交流形式。如今的政治演讲比过去更像广告。A选项“电视：政治变革的推动者”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Frm minr challenges t majr crises, stress is part f life. And while yu can’t always cntrl yur circumstances, yu can cntrl hw yu respnd t them. When stress becmes strng, it can affect yur well-being. ___16___
Fcus n breathing. Just fcusing n yur breath r changing the way yu breathe can make a big difference t yur verall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm yur bdy and yur brain in just a few minutes. ___17___ S whether yu’re in a stressful meeting r yu’re sitting in a crwded theater, breathing exercises culd be key t reducing yur stress.
Take a walk. ___18___ Taking a walk allws yu t enjy a change f scenery, which can get yu int a different frame f mind, and brings the benefits f exercise as well. S whether yu just need t take a strll arund the ffice r yu decide t g fr a lng walk in the park after wrk, walking is a simple but effective way t refresh yur mind and bdy.
Get a hug frm a lved ne. ___19___ Hugging a lved ne can be especially beneficial. When yu hug smene, xytcin (后叶催产素) is released. It is assciated with higher levels f happiness and lwer levels f stress. S dn’t be afraid t ask a lved ne fr a hug if yu need it. It’s gd fr bth f yu.
___20___ If yu aren’t int drawing r painting, cnsider clring in a clring bk. Adult clring bks have risen in ppularity, and fr gd reasn—clring can be a great stress reliever. One study fund that anxiety levels decline in peple wh were clring cmplex gemetric patterns, making it a perfect utlet fr stress reductin.
A. Create art wrk.
B. Develp a new hbby.
C. Physical tuch can d a lt t relieve yur stress.
D. It reduces stress and prduces a sense f relaxatin.
E. That’s why it’s essential t have effective stress relievers.
F. Besides, n ne arund yu will knw yu’re ding them.
G. Exercise is a fantastic stress reliever that can wrk in minutes.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些减轻压力的有效措施。
【16题详解】
上文“And while yu can’t always cntrl yur circumstances, yu can cntrl hw yu respnd t them. When stress becmes strng, it can affect yur well-being.( 虽然你不能总是控制你的环境，但你可以控制你如何应对它们。当压力变得强大时，它会影响你的健康。)”说明可以通过一些措施应对压力，结合下文介绍了一些措施，因此推断E项“这就是为什么必须有有效的减压方式。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“Fcus n breathing. Just fcusing n yur breath r changing the way yu breathe can make a big difference t yur verall stress level. Breathing techniques can calm yur bdy and yur brain in just a few minutes.(专注于呼吸。只要专注于你的呼吸或改变你的呼吸方式，就能对你的整体压力水平产生很大的影响。呼吸技巧可以在几分钟内让你的身体和大脑平静下来。)”说明专注于呼吸有助于减低压力，因此推动D项“它可以减轻压力并产生放松感。”承接上文，it指代“专注于呼吸”，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题Take a walk.和下文“Taking a walk allws yu t enjy a change f scenery, which can get yu int a different frame f mind, and brings the benefits f exercise as well.( 散步可以让你欣赏到不同的风景，这可以让你进入一个不同的心态，并带来锻炼的好处。)”可推断，此处讲述散步这种锻炼方式可以缓解压力，因此推断G项“运动是一种极好的减压方式，可以在几分钟内起作用。”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“Get a hug frm a lved ne.(得到爱人的拥抱。)”和下文“Hugging a lved ne can be especially beneficial. When yu hug smene, xytcin (后叶催产素) is released. It is assciated with higher levels f happiness and lwer levels f stress.( 拥抱心爱的人尤其有益。当你拥抱某人时，催产素被释放。它与更高水平的幸福和更低水平的压力有关。)”可知，本段讲述拥抱可以减轻压力，因此推断C项“身体接触可以大大缓解你的压力”符合语境，C项“Physical tuch”呼应hug，故选C。
【20题详解】
空处为本段标题。根据下文“If yu aren’t int drawing r painting, cnsider clring in a clring bk. Adult clring bks have risen in ppularity, and fr gd reasn—clring can be a great stress reliever. One study fund that anxiety levels decline in peple wh were clring cmplex gemetric patterns, making it a perfect utlet fr stress reductin. ( 如果你不喜欢画画，可以考虑在涂色书中涂色。成人涂色书越来越受欢迎，有充分的理由——涂色可以很好地缓解压力。一项研究发现，给复杂几何图案上色的人的焦虑水平会下降，这是减压的完美途径。)”可知，此处讲述通过涂色缓解压力，也就是艺术可以缓解压力，因此推动A项“创作艺术作品”为最佳标题。故选A。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
A typical lin tamer (驯兽师) in peple’s mind is an entertainer hlding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all f the attentin, but it’s ___21___ fr shw. In reality, it’s the chair that des the imprtant wrk. When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face, the lin tries t ___22___ all fur legs f the chair at the same time. With its fcus ___23___ , the lin becmes cnfused and is ___24___ abut what t d next. When faced with s many ___25___ , the lin chses t freeze and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.
Hw ften d yu find yurself in the same ___26___ as the lin? Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve (e. g. lse weight, start a business, travel mre) — nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and ___27___ make prgress?
This ___28___ me t n end because while all the experts are busy ___29___ abut which ptin is best, the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the ____30____ infrmatin. The end ____31____ is that we feel like we can’t fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things, and s we take less actin, make less prgress, and stay the same when we culd be ____32____ .
It desn’t have t be that way. Anytime yu find the wrld waving a ____33____ in yur face, remember this: All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing. Yu just need t get started. Starting befre yu feel ____34____ is ne f the habits f successful peple. If yu have smewhere yu want t g, smething yu want t accmplish, smene yu want t becme, take ____35____ actin. If yu’re clear abut where yu want t g, the rest f the wrld will either help yu get there r get ut f the way.
21. A. rarelyB. mstlyC. nearlyD. merely
22. A. stand upB. raise upC. rely nD. fcus n
23. A. dividedB. limitedC. extendedD. strengthened
24. A. seriusB. unsureC. curiusD. skeptical
25. A. bndsB. nticesC. ptinsD. desires
26. A. emtinB. reputatinC. psitinD. generatin
27. A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. already
28. A. upsetsB. relievesC. impressesD. mves
29. A. speakingB. wrryingC. cmplainingD. debating
30. A. exchangingB. encuragingC. damagingD. cnflicting
31. A. effectB. resultC. studyD. prblem
32. A. defendingB. cnfusingC. imprvingD. weeping
33. A. whipB. meatC. chairD. hand
34. A. readyB. pleasantC. regretfulD. frzen
35. A. rderlyB. preciseC. rigidD. immediate
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文通过描述驯兽师驯狮子的过程，让我们了解到“当你发现这个世界在你的面前挥舞着椅子时，你要做的事情就是把注意力集中在一件事情上，你需要的就是开始”。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它主要是为了表演。A. rarely罕见地；B. mstly通常，主要地；C. nearly几乎；D. merely仅仅。根据“A typical lin tamer (驯兽师) in peple’s mind is an entertainer hlding a whip (鞭) and a chair.”可知，使用鞭子是为了表演。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当驯兽师把椅子举到狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时注意椅子的四条腿。A. stand up站起来；B. raise up举起；C. rely n依靠；D. fcus n集中于，专注于。根据“With its fcus ___3___”可知，椅子是为了让狮子把注意力集中在四条腿上。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于注意力分散，狮子变得困惑，不确定下一步该做什么。A. divided分开，划分；B. limited限制；C. extended扩大，扩展；D. strengthened加强。根据“When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face, the lin tries t ___2___ all fur legs f the chair at the same time.”可知，椅子分散了狮子注意力。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. serius严重的；B. unsure不确定的；C. curius好奇的；D. skeptical怀疑的。根据“With its fcus ___3___ , the lin becmes cnfused”可知，注意力被分散后，狮子感到困惑，不确定接下来该做什么。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多的选择，狮子选择静止等待，而不是攻击拿着椅子的人。A. bnds联系，连接；B. ntices通知；C. ptins选择；D. desires欲望，愿望。根据“the lin chses t freeze and wait”可知，狮子面临很多选择。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次发现自己和狮子处于同样的境地？A. emtin情感，情绪；B. reputatin名声，名誉；C. psitin位置；D. generatin一代。根据下文“Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve (e. g. lse weight, start a business, travel mre) — nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and ___7___ make prgress?”可知，此处把人的行为和狮子的行为进行类比，因此是处于相同的境地。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次想要实现某件事(比如减肥、创业、多旅行)，但最后却被摆在你面前的所有选择搞糊涂了，而且从未取得进展？A. never从未；B. always总是；C. ften经常；D. already已经。根据“nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu”可知，因为被众多选择迷惑了，所以从来没有进步。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。A. upsets使烦恼；B. relieves宽慰；C. impresses使印象深刻；D. mves移动，搬家。根据“the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused”可知，作者因为感到困惑而心烦意乱。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. speaking说话；B. wrrying担心；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. debating争论，辩论。根据“which ptin is best”可知，专家们在争论哪个选择是最好的。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exchanging交换，交流；B. encuraging鼓励；C. damaging损坏，伤害；D. cnflicting冲突，抵触。根据“all the experts are busy ___9___ abut which ptin is best, the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused”可知，因为各种专家争论的观点不一样，导致那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上，所以我们采取的行动更少，进步更少，在我们可以提高的时候保持不变。A. effect影响；B. result结果；C. study研究；D. prblem问题。根据“that we feel like we can’t fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things, and s we take less actin, make less prgress”可知，这是专家争论导致个人在做选择时感到迷惑，进而造成的不良结果。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defending防御；B. cnfusing使困惑；C. imprving提高，改善；D. weeping流泪。根据“the peple wh want t imprve their lives”可知，此处表示提高。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现这个世界在你面前挥舞一把椅子时，记住这一点：你所需要做的就是专注于一件事。A. whip鞭；B. meat肉；C. chair椅子；D. hand手。根据上文“When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face,”可知，此处是信息词chair的词汇复现。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你觉得准备好之前就开始是成功人士的习惯之一。A. ready准备好的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. frzen吓呆的，结冰的。根据“Yu just need t get started.”可知，作者建议在觉得准备好之前就开始。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人，立即采取行动。A. rderly整洁的，有秩序的；B. precise精确的；C. rigid僵硬的，死板的；D. immediate立刻的。根据“Starting befre yu feel ___14___ is ne f the habits f successful peple.”可知，作者建议有了想法就要立刻采取行动。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, wh has dedicated her 40 years t educatin at China’s suthwestern brder, ___36___(be) a “mther” fr mre than 170 children and a principal mtivating yung girls frm impverished families in ___37___(muntain) areas.
Teaching at a middle schl in Huaping cunty, she saw many girls drp ___38___ f schl due t pverty. It saddened her very much and made her realize that an educated female is able t cut the intergeneratinal ___39___(transmit) f pverty and change the future f three generatins. In 2002, Zhang started her preparatin t build a free all-girls high schl, in hpe f changing the destiny f the girls in the muntain ___40___ lifting them ut f pverty.
In 2007, Zhang went t Beijing fr the 17th Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) Natinal Cngress as a deputy. Her reprt, ___41___ title was “I have a dream” made her dream f building a free all-girls high schl knwn t all. Later, bth the Lijiang and Huaping gvernments ___42___( spnsr) her with a millin yuan, Zhang ‘s schl was cmpleted, becming the first free all-girls high schl in China.
The schl, ___43___(bear) t fight against pverty, is a shelter fr a number f girls in that area. During the past 13 years, the schl has nurtured ver 1, 800 students wh have made it ___44___ universities.
Zhang suffers frm 23 diseases, including heart disease and emphysema, but she is still wrking selflessly. She gets up at 5:00 am and is always the first ne amng all the stuff ___45___(arrive) at schl. She als checks hw the classes are ging three times a day. Zhang has made ver 1 , 600 family visits annually fr the past 12 years, cvering a ttal distance f 110,000 kilmeters.
【答案】36. is 37. muntainus
38 ut 39. transmissin
40. and 41. whse
42. having spnsred
43 brn##brne
44. t 45. t arrive
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了张桂梅致力于中国西南偏远地区的女子教育的感人事迹。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的“母亲”，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。分析句子结构可知，本句是wh引导的非限制性定语从句，be动词作主句谓语，描述客观状态，用一般现在时，主语是Zhang Guimei为第三人称单数。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：张桂梅在中国西南边境为教育事业奉献了40年，她是170多名儿童的“母亲”，也是一名激励山区贫困家庭年轻女孩的校长。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，muntain的形容词形式是muntainus意为“多山的”。故填muntainus。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：在华平县的一所中学教书时，她看到许多女孩因贫困而辍学。此处是固定搭配：drp ut意为“辍学”。故填ut。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这让她非常伤心，也让她意识到，一个受过教育的女性可以切断贫困的代际传递，改变三代人的未来。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，transmit的名词形式是transmissin。故填transmissin。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：2002年，张开始筹备建立一所免费的女子高中，希望改变山区女孩的命运，让她们摆脱贫困。根据句意可知“changing the destiny f the girls in the muntain”和“lifting them ut f pverty”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的报告题目是“我有一个梦想”，她的梦想是建立一所免费的女子高中。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her reprt，在从句中作定语修饰title，用whse引导。故填whse。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，丽江省政府和华坪省政府都出资100万元资助她，她的学校建成了，成为中国第一所免费的女子高中。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was cmpleted，所以spnsr用非谓语形式，此处是独立主格结构，和逻辑主语Lijiang and Huaping gvernments之间是主动关系，spnsr动作发生在学校建成之前，用现在完成时。故填having spnsred。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这所学校是为消除贫困而设立的，是该地区一些女孩的庇护所。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以bear用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语schl之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填brn或者brne。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在过去的13年里，学校培养了1800多名进入大学的学生。此处是固定搭配：make it t sth.意为“成功进入...”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她早上5点起床，总是第一个到学校。此处是固定句型：主语+be+序数词+名词+t d意为“第几做某事”，不定式作后置定语。故填t arrive。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：
1. 你的备赛过程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.
Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft. After days f dedicatin f revising, mdifying and plishing, it eventually metamrphsed int a flawless masterpiece t me. Nevertheless, the absence f my name in the scrll f winners shattered my eager anticipatin. Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
If yu culd spare my pain by unveiling sme details f the cntest r enlightening me with the feedback f my essay, I wuld highly appreciate it. Thanks fr yur kind attentin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委Lucas写信，了解具体情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最终：eventually→ finally
然而：Nevertheless→ Hwever
感谢：appreciate→ thank
选择：alternatives→ chices
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
拓展句：Because I was swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.（运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）
【高分句型2】Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was awakened by the sund f heavy bts hitting the flr as my grandfather walked acrss the wden flr t the fireplace. He added wd t the fire. Sn, the small wden huse felt warm.
It was 5: 30 n a cld January mrning, deep in the muntains f central Pennsylvania. I, a12-year-ld by, was here with my grandfather and fur ther men n an annual deer-hunting trip. My grandfather wanted me t take the adventure t increase my curage and fun.
Lking at me, he smiled, “Culd yu make sme cffee?” T prve that I was qualified t jin this male club, I gt up and started the wrk.
After breakfast, we left the warm and safe huse and headed ut int the dark, snwy mrning, walking thrugh deep snw. When we climbed ver a muntain and crssed frzen streams, my grandfather tld me t be mindful f where we had been and where we were headed. I tried t keep track f ur rute, but later had n idea.
Abut mid-afternn, we made ur way dwn the side f a new muntain t the stream bed belw. My grandfather tld me t head t the tp f the next muntain, walk alng the ridge (山脊) fr a few hundred feet, and then cme back dwn. If there were any deer n that part f the muntain, I wuld need t threaten them dwn t the bttm where my grandfather waited. S, ff I went with a gun.
It tk me 20 minutes t climb t the tp. I walked alng the ridge and then headed back dwn. I didn’t realize I had crssed ver the tp and had started back dwn the ther side f the muntain. I headed in the wrng directin. After walking fr 45 minutes, I realized I was lst in the wds. I was shcked.
After finally calming myself, I sat dwn and wrked ut a plan. I wuld first fire the gun and then start a fire, hping my grandfather wuld knw where I was by the sunds and smke.
I lked at my watch. It was 4: 00. The sun wuld set dwn sn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I held my gun and immediately fired three shts.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, I fund my grandfather and ther men walking in my directin hurriedly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I held my gun and immediately fired three shts. The lud sunds quickly spread. Then, I ccked my ears. Immediately, I heard three answering shts, and I was pretty sure which directin they had cme frm. But I didn’t leave, thinking, “Stay put. It’s easier t find a lst persn wh is sitting still.” I just stayed there, gathering dry leaves and branches nearby, and sn started a fire. Later, I added wet branches and leaves t it. It caused big smke, which flew int the sky. I sat by the fire, lking arund.
Finally, I fund my grandfather and ther men walking in my directin hurriedly. Excited, I rushed t them. Seeing me, my grandfather sighed with relief and hugged me. Then, we headed back twards the huse. On the way, my grandfather didn’t blame me fr being lst. Instead, he praised me fr knwing hw t handle such an emergency. Besides, he explained hw t avid being lst again. The next mrning, I went hunting with my grandfather again. I wuldn’t be scared away by the previus accident. I determined t be brave and make prgress in tracking my rute and telling directins.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和爷爷在一个寒冷的早晨外出打猎。下午时，爷爷让作者到下一座山的山顶把看到的鹿赶下山，但作者在返回时走错了方向，离爷爷越来越远，最后作者迷路了，不得不想办法脱困。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“我拿起枪，立刻开了三枪。”可知，第一段可描写作者在发出求救信号后的心理活动和所做的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我发现我的祖父和其他男人匆忙地向我走来。”可知，第二段可描写爷爷对作者自救行为的反应以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者思考待在原地——生活引起浓烟——坐在火旁环顾四周——兴奋冲向人群——爷爷拥抱作者，感到宽慰——爷爷赞美作者——解释如何避免再次迷路——作者决心勇敢，取得进步
3.词汇激活
行为类
思考：think/cnsider
引起：cause/give rise t
拥抱：hug/embrace
决定做某事：be determined t d sth./make up ne’s mind t d sth.
情绪类
兴奋的：excited/thrilled
舒了口气：sigh with relief/give a sigh f relief
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Immediately, I heard three answering shts, and I was pretty sure which directin they had cme frm.（运用了which引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]
It caused big smke, which flew int the sky.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
听力：1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BACAA