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2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 2 知识清单教案
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这是一份2023-2024学年译林版八年级英语上册Unit 2 知识清单教案，共5页。
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 2 School life 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit．1．We are cleverer than people． 我们比人类聪明。2．have to work harder 不得不更努力工作3．What’s school like? 学校像什么样子?【重点】 What is ．．． like? ．．． 怎么样？ （既可以询问外貌，也可以询问人品） ①----What’s Tom like? ----He is tall and strong．/ He is kind and helpful．②---What is the weather like today? -----It’s sunny．【区分】 ----What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？ （只能询问外貌） ---- He is slim and has long hair．4．School is like watching TV． 上学就像看电视。 【like作介词：像．．．．．．．】5．fewer advertisements 更少的广告 【few, a few 修饰可数名词复数】6． have some plans for the weekend 周末有一些打算/计划7． have an important match this autumn 今年秋天有一场重要的比赛8．British English 英式英语9．American English 美式英语10． an eraser = a rubber 一块橡皮二、Reading1．school life 学校生活 【复数: school lives】2．be in Year 8 =be in the 8th grade= in Grade 8 在八年级3．a mixed school 一所混合学校 【mix: 动词，意为混合，mixed：形容词，意为混合的】4．have lessons together 在一起上课5．among/of all my subjects 在我所有的科目中6． ★Learning foreign languages is fun． 学外语是有趣的。【动名词短语作主语，谓语动词单数】 = It is fun to learn foreign languages． ★foreign people = foreigner 外国人7．a Reading Week 阅读周8．during the week 在这一周期间 【注：during为介词，接名词、代词或名词性短语。during与in均可表示“在某个时间内”,有时可互换】9． borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借更多的书10． bring in books and magazines from home 从家里将书和杂志带进（校园）11．near the end of the week 这周（阅读周）快结束时【拓展】①in the end = at last =finally 最后 ②at the end of ．．． 在．．．．．．末尾/尽头 eg: at the end of the road 在路的尽头12．discuss the books with our classmates in class 课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容 ★①discuss sth． with sb． 与某人讨论某事 = talk about sth． with sb． ②discussion 名词: 讨论 ③in class在课内；before class在课前；after class在课后13．Time seems to go faster 时间似乎过得更快【回顾】seem用法 ①seem + 形容词(系表) ② seem to do sth． ③It seems + (that)从句14． go to the Buddy Club 去同伴/好朋友俱乐部15． learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校16． listen to my problems carefully 仔细倾听我的问题 17． offer me help = offer help to me 给我提供帮助 ★offer sb． sth． = offter sth． to sb． 提供某物给某人【拓展1】provide sb． with sth． = provide sth． for sb． 提供某物给某人【拓展2】offer to do sth． 主动提出做某事18． end earlier than usual 比平时早结束 【end: 作动词，意为结束 = finish =be over】19． do sports together 一起进行体育锻炼/一起做运动 【do/play sports= do exercise =exercise】20． practice hard every time 每次刻苦练习 【★practice/practise doing sth 练习做某事】21． win two games 赢两场比赛 【★win过去式won; winner获胜者 】22．I read an article (written) by a boy from the USA． 我读了一篇由美国一个男孩写的文章。 【此句中 by 表示“被”；常见于被动语态当中】三、Grammar【语法】A．比较事物数量： 1．Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel． 【tomatoes 为可数名词复数,用many的比较级more】2．Kitty has the most eggs． 【eggs 为可数名词复数,用many的最高级most】3．Millie has less rice than Daniel． 【rice 为不可数名词,用little的比较级less】4．Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty． 【bananas 为可数名词复数,用few的比较级fewer】5．Daniel has the fewest tomatoes． 【tomatoes 为可数名词复数,用few的最高级fewest】6．Millie has the least juice． 【juice 为不可数名词,用little的最高级least】【语法】B、副词的比较级与最高级． 副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词基本相同，但要注意以下几点：①形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 Eg: Tom listens to the teacher (the) most carefully in his class． ②由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加more, 最高级加the most。 Eg: (the) most slowly/quickly③注意几个特殊的副词：well--better---best；badly ---worse---worst; far--farther（具体）/further（抽像）---farthest（具体)/furthest（抽像) Eg: for further study为了进一步的学习；for further information 为了进一步的信息④解题时先考虑用形容词还是副词，再考虑比较级和最高级。四、Integrated skills 1． come third in the race 在赛跑比赛中排名第三2．the number of the students 学生的数量 【数量number只能比较大小，不能比多少】 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than that in their school．★区分：a number of = many A number of visitors are interested in the Great Wall．3．wear uniforms 穿（校）服 【单数形式：wear a uniform】4．do morning exercises 做早操； do some exercise 进行锻炼; do some maths exercises 做一些数学习题 ★【exercise作锻炼时不可数，作操或练习题时可数】5．★have …… off 休假（时间） → have three days off 休假三天have more weeks off 有更多的星期休假6．spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework 花更多的时间做作业7． spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业8．half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏9． another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋10． have only half an hour for my hobbies 只有半小时给我的兴趣爱好11．at most/at least 至多/至少12．do some reading/cooking/shopping 阅读/做饭/ 购物五、Study skills （ly后缀） 副词的构成方式： 区别以下几组词：1．have an English test 举行英语测试 2． have a monthly test on each subject 举行各科月考 【day→daily; week→weekly】3．look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题4． keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持一直用英语写自己的日常生活 【★keep (on) doing sth． 坚持一直做某事】learn to use English better this way 通过这种方法学会更好地使用英语★learn to do sth． 学习/学会做某事6．watch English videos 观看英语录像7．have a lovely time 玩得很愉快 = have a good/wonderful/nice time = have fun8．at first = firstly = at/in the beginning 起初，一开始 → at last = finally = in the end 最后9．To me, learning foreign languages is really fun． 【To me：对我来说，此用法常放在句首】六、Task1． my ideal school 我的理想学校 → my dream school 我梦想中的学校2． don’t need/have to get up early = needn’t get up early 不需要早起3． have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动4． have an hour of homework 有一小时的家作 = do homework for an hour【拓展】①How much homework do you have every day? = How long do you do your homework every day? ②How much sleep do you have every day? =How long do you sleep every day? 5．have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）6． wear school uniforms 穿校服; 7． wear ties 系领带8．in each class 在每一堂课上/在每个班级9． choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习10． have computer lessons 上电脑课11．a football field 足球场12．go on a school trip 去参加学校组织的旅行13．finish doing sth． 做完某事 比较事物数量的单词用法单词适合比较的名词比较级最高级many比较可数名词复数moremostmuch比较不可数名词moremostfew比较可数名词复数fewerfewestlittle比较不可数名词lessleast形容词 + ly → 副词名词 + ly →形容词realreallyfriendfriendly 友好的badbadlydaydaily 每日的usualusuallyweekweekly每周的truetrulylovelovely 可爱的comfortablecomfortablymothermotherly慈母般的1形容词 + ly → 副词slow →slowly; polite →politely; careful→carefullyheavy→ heavily; easy→easily; healthy→healthilylucky→ luckily; noisy→noisily; happy→happilygentle→gently ; comfortable→comfortably; possible→possibly; simple→simply★true→truly2形容词和副词同形hard, early, late, fast, high, far, wide3特殊情况good→wellhard 形容词：艰难的，硬的；副词：努力地hardly 频度副词：几乎不high形容词：高的； 副词：高的（具体）highly 副词：高度地（抽象）wide形容词：宽的； 副词：充分地（具体）widely 副词：广泛地（抽象）
2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 2 School life 一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit．1．We are cleverer than people． 我们比人类聪明。2．have to work harder 不得不更努力工作3．What’s school like? 学校像什么样子?【重点】 What is ．．． like? ．．． 怎么样？ （既可以询问外貌，也可以询问人品） ①----What’s Tom like? ----He is tall and strong．/ He is kind and helpful．②---What is the weather like today? -----It’s sunny．【区分】 ----What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？ （只能询问外貌） ---- He is slim and has long hair．4．School is like watching TV． 上学就像看电视。 【like作介词：像．．．．．．．】5．fewer advertisements 更少的广告 【few, a few 修饰可数名词复数】6． have some plans for the weekend 周末有一些打算/计划7． have an important match this autumn 今年秋天有一场重要的比赛8．British English 英式英语9．American English 美式英语10． an eraser = a rubber 一块橡皮二、Reading1．school life 学校生活 【复数: school lives】2．be in Year 8 =be in the 8th grade= in Grade 8 在八年级3．a mixed school 一所混合学校 【mix: 动词，意为混合，mixed：形容词，意为混合的】4．have lessons together 在一起上课5．among/of all my subjects 在我所有的科目中6． ★Learning foreign languages is fun． 学外语是有趣的。【动名词短语作主语，谓语动词单数】 = It is fun to learn foreign languages． ★foreign people = foreigner 外国人7．a Reading Week 阅读周8．during the week 在这一周期间 【注：during为介词，接名词、代词或名词性短语。during与in均可表示“在某个时间内”,有时可互换】9． borrow more books from the school library 从学校图书馆借更多的书10． bring in books and magazines from home 从家里将书和杂志带进（校园）11．near the end of the week 这周（阅读周）快结束时【拓展】①in the end = at last =finally 最后 ②at the end of ．．． 在．．．．．．末尾/尽头 eg: at the end of the road 在路的尽头12．discuss the books with our classmates in class 课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容 ★①discuss sth． with sb． 与某人讨论某事 = talk about sth． with sb． ②discussion 名词: 讨论 ③in class在课内；before class在课前；after class在课后13．Time seems to go faster 时间似乎过得更快【回顾】seem用法 ①seem + 形容词(系表) ② seem to do sth． ③It seems + (that)从句14． go to the Buddy Club 去同伴/好朋友俱乐部15． learn more about the school 更多地了解这个学校16． listen to my problems carefully 仔细倾听我的问题 17． offer me help = offer help to me 给我提供帮助 ★offer sb． sth． = offter sth． to sb． 提供某物给某人【拓展1】provide sb． with sth． = provide sth． for sb． 提供某物给某人【拓展2】offer to do sth． 主动提出做某事18． end earlier than usual 比平时早结束 【end: 作动词，意为结束 = finish =be over】19． do sports together 一起进行体育锻炼/一起做运动 【do/play sports= do exercise =exercise】20． practice hard every time 每次刻苦练习 【★practice/practise doing sth 练习做某事】21． win two games 赢两场比赛 【★win过去式won; winner获胜者 】22．I read an article (written) by a boy from the USA． 我读了一篇由美国一个男孩写的文章。 【此句中 by 表示“被”；常见于被动语态当中】三、Grammar【语法】A．比较事物数量： 1．Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel． 【tomatoes 为可数名词复数,用many的比较级more】2．Kitty has the most eggs． 【eggs 为可数名词复数,用many的最高级most】3．Millie has less rice than Daniel． 【rice 为不可数名词,用little的比较级less】4．Millie has fewer bananas than Kitty． 【bananas 为可数名词复数,用few的比较级fewer】5．Daniel has the fewest tomatoes． 【tomatoes 为可数名词复数,用few的最高级fewest】6．Millie has the least juice． 【juice 为不可数名词,用little的最高级least】【语法】B、副词的比较级与最高级． 副词的比较级和最高级用法与形容词基本相同，但要注意以下几点：①形容词的最高级前必须有the, 而副词的最高级前the可以省略。 Eg: Tom listens to the teacher (the) most carefully in his class． ②由形容词加ly构成的副词，无论是长还是短，一律比较级加more, 最高级加the most。 Eg: (the) most slowly/quickly③注意几个特殊的副词：well--better---best；badly ---worse---worst; far--farther（具体）/further（抽像）---farthest（具体)/furthest（抽像) Eg: for further study为了进一步的学习；for further information 为了进一步的信息④解题时先考虑用形容词还是副词，再考虑比较级和最高级。四、Integrated skills 1． come third in the race 在赛跑比赛中排名第三2．the number of the students 学生的数量 【数量number只能比较大小，不能比多少】 The number of the students in our school is bigger/larger/smaller than that in their school．★区分：a number of = many A number of visitors are interested in the Great Wall．3．wear uniforms 穿（校）服 【单数形式：wear a uniform】4．do morning exercises 做早操； do some exercise 进行锻炼; do some maths exercises 做一些数学习题 ★【exercise作锻炼时不可数，作操或练习题时可数】5．★have …… off 休假（时间） → have three days off 休假三天have more weeks off 有更多的星期休假6．spend more time doing homework = spend more time on homework 花更多的时间做作业7． spend the least time on homework = spend the least time doing homework花最少的时间做作业8．half an hour for playing computer games 半小时玩电脑游戏9． another half an hour for playing chess 还有半小时下象棋10． have only half an hour for my hobbies 只有半小时给我的兴趣爱好11．at most/at least 至多/至少12．do some reading/cooking/shopping 阅读/做饭/ 购物五、Study skills （ly后缀） 副词的构成方式： 区别以下几组词：1．have an English test 举行英语测试 2． have a monthly test on each subject 举行各科月考 【day→daily; week→weekly】3．look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题4． keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持一直用英语写自己的日常生活 【★keep (on) doing sth． 坚持一直做某事】learn to use English better this way 通过这种方法学会更好地使用英语★learn to do sth． 学习/学会做某事6．watch English videos 观看英语录像7．have a lovely time 玩得很愉快 = have a good/wonderful/nice time = have fun8．at first = firstly = at/in the beginning 起初，一开始 → at last = finally = in the end 最后9．To me, learning foreign languages is really fun． 【To me：对我来说，此用法常放在句首】六、Task1． my ideal school 我的理想学校 → my dream school 我梦想中的学校2． don’t need/have to get up early = needn’t get up early 不需要早起3． have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动4． have an hour of homework 有一小时的家作 = do homework for an hour【拓展】①How much homework do you have every day? = How long do you do your homework every day? ②How much sleep do you have every day? =How long do you sleep every day? 5．have an hour for lunch 有一小时午餐（时间）6． wear school uniforms 穿校服; 7． wear ties 系领带8．in each class 在每一堂课上/在每个班级9． choose subjects to study 选择学科来学习10． have computer lessons 上电脑课11．a football field 足球场12．go on a school trip 去参加学校组织的旅行13．finish doing sth． 做完某事 比较事物数量的单词用法单词适合比较的名词比较级最高级many比较可数名词复数moremostmuch比较不可数名词moremostfew比较可数名词复数fewerfewestlittle比较不可数名词lessleast形容词 + ly → 副词名词 + ly →形容词realreallyfriendfriendly 友好的badbadlydaydaily 每日的usualusuallyweekweekly每周的truetrulylovelovely 可爱的comfortablecomfortablymothermotherly慈母般的1形容词 + ly → 副词slow →slowly; polite →politely; careful→carefullyheavy→ heavily; easy→easily; healthy→healthilylucky→ luckily; noisy→noisily; happy→happilygentle→gently ; comfortable→comfortably; possible→possibly; simple→simply★true→truly2形容词和副词同形hard, early, late, fast, high, far, wide3特殊情况good→wellhard 形容词：艰难的，硬的；副词：努力地hardly 频度副词：几乎不high形容词：高的； 副词：高的（具体）highly 副词：高度地（抽象）wide形容词：宽的； 副词：充分地（具体）widely 副词：广泛地（抽象）
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