2022-2023学年广东省深圳市高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开1.Sanjiangyuan Natinal Nature Reserve was___________in 2000 and is the highest nature reserve in China.( )
A. targetedB. establishedC. remvedD. destryed
2.Dn't wrry.This dress is just___________ mre expensive than yu expect.( )
A. incrediblyB. abslutelyC. significantlyD. slightly
3.—I plan t take a day ff frm schl t see The Revenge f Prince Zidan.
—Have yu gt the teacher's ___________?( )
A. permissinB. cmmentC. cncernD. impressin
4.Widely___________, Diwali is India's mst imprtant festival — a time t celebrate the victry f light ver darkness and gd ver evil.( )
A. cnsideredB. inspiredC. bservedD. selected
5.Althugh AI is___________ ppular,n ne knws what it might bring t us in the future.( )
A. typicallyB. currentlyC. cmpletelyD. partly
6.Sadly,the ppulatin f mnarch butterflies has___________ dramatically ver the recent years.( )
A. expldedB. crashedC. risenD. spread
7.Recent___________in medical science bring hpe t tens f thusands f patients.( )
A. requirementsB. differencesC. advancesD. arguments
8.Nwadays,we can see each ther's faces by using smart phnes,___________ the distance.( )
A. except frB. regardless fC. accrding tD. apart frm
9.Each turist will be given a ___________,frm which they can learn mre abut the famus scenic spts in Shenzhen.( )
A. nvelB. textbkC. pemD. brchure
10.One advantage f this stre is that it ___________gds t yu within 24 hurs.( )
A. deliversB. dnatesC. appliesD. intrduces
11.On the day f her prmtin,she tk ut the bttle f wine that she had saved fr a special___________ .( )
A. treatmentB. lcatinC. ccasinD. mvement
12.Let's jin the Debate Club and argue abut the week's httest tpics with the schl's___________minds!( )
A. sharpestB. funniestC. shallwestD. ddest
13.—We shuldn't buy this huse since its wallpaper is ugly.
—N need t___________ .It can still be a lvely hme if we make sme changes.( )
A. hld yur hrses
B. kill tw birds with ne stne
C. brave the elements
D. thrw the baby ut with the bathwater
14.Nwadays,the leak(泄露) f persnal infrmatin___________cause serius prblems.( )
A. needB. canC. shuldD. must
15.At first,Ryan's plan was just t build a single well smewhere in Africa and he didn't expect that he ___________such a great difference t peple's lives.( )
A. madeB. has madeC. wuld makeD. had made
16.___________at that café befre,Angela didn't want t have anther bite f its awful fd.( )
A. EatingB. T eatC. T have eatenD. Having eaten
17.Jin Yng's well-received nvel The Legend f The Cndr Heres___________ int at least seven TV prgrams s far.( )
A. has been adaptedB. had been adapted
C. was adaptedD. wuld be adapted
18.Many f us find peace in winter,a seasn___________ we appreciate an atmsphere f calmness and self-reflectin.( )
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
19.Zhang Guimei is the first Chinese educatr___________ free high schl educatin t girls in the muntainus regins in suthwest China.( )
A. t fferB. t be fferedC. fferingD. being ffered
20.Mst high schls nw prvide students with art curses specially ___________t develp their ability t appreciate art.( )
A. arrangingB. t arrangeC. arrangedD. being arranged
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。
A
Instant Expert:Wnders f Space
Saturday 17th July,10am-5pm|Cavendish Cnference Centre,Lndn
Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists.Yu will start where everything began,at the Big Bang.Thrughut the day,yu will hear abut everything frm the explratin t find life n Mars t the discvery f liveable planets utside ur slar system.
Wh shuld attend?
Anyne interested in the mysteries f space,whatever yur age r backgrund.Whether yu're a scientist,a student r simply an attracted human being,ur event ffers the chance t learn directly frm the experts at ur ne-day masterclass.
Benefits f attending:
• Open yur mind and be inspired.
• Talk with like-minded peple thrugh infrmal set-up.
• Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.
What's included in yur ticket:
• In-depth and interesting talks frm six leading scientists.
• Buffet lunch,plus mrning and afternn drinks and snacks.
• An Instant Expert certificate prvided by event rganizers.
Bking infrmatin:
We will email yu yur ticket immediately after purchase.Please remember t bring yur ticket with yu as yu'll need it t gain entry.We can scan (扫描) ticket s frm a printut,r ff the screen f a phne.
A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at£129 will be ffered,saving £20.These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green "Buy"buttn if still available.
21.Wh is the event intended fr? ______
A. Science students.B. Space fans.
C. Leading scientists.D. Research experts.
22.What can participants expect frm the event? ______
A. Free meals thrughut the day.
B. Certificates frm famus schls.
C. Gatherings with event rganizers.
D. Face-t-face meetings with scientists.
23.What shuld peple d if they want t save mney? ______
A. Buy tickets quickly.B. Chse digital tickets.
C. Reserve tickets nline.D. Print tickets in advance.
B
Tm was pleased t get a rle in the schl play.It wasn't a majr rle and he had nly fur r five lines.Hwever,he wrked hard at perfecting the lines,repeating them in frnt f a mirrr ver and ver again,as his drama teacher had suggested.He had great fun rehearsing (排练)with the lder students.Then finally the big night came.
Suddenly,things felt different.The theater was full f audience.He lked arund at thse experienced actrs and saw the cnfidence they'd shwn at rehearsal seemed t have disappeared.Everyne was n edge.When Tm gt n stage,he culdn't help hurrying int the wrds he had repeated s many times befre.He tried t slw dwn but,thinking abut ding that,he suddenly realized he had missed a sentence.With n time t think it ver,he carried n.When he stepped ff the stage,his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing.He didn't think abut what he had achieved.Instead,he was beating himself up fr the mistake that he had made.
The audience,f curse,didn't knw he had missed a sentence.In fact,n ne nticed it except his drama teacher."Well dne,"she said."Acting is like learning t ride a bike.Yu may fall ff a few times,yet each time yu get back n,yu d it better.Yur perfrmance may nt have been perfect but,fr yur first time,it was great."
The drama teacher's wrds put Tm's mind at ease.He caught the lk f his face in a mirrr,which was smiling back at him.Withut knwing it,he raised tw hands with his thumbs (拇指) up.
24.What d we knw abut Tm befre the big night? ______
A. He was sad abut his limited lines.
B. He expected a majr rle in the play.
C. He wrked hard t prepare fr the play.
D. He was cnfident f the play's success.
25.Hw did Tm feel when he finished the perfrmance? ______
A. Regretful.B. Relieved.C. Hpeful.D. Cnfused.
26.Why did Tm raise his hands with thumbs up in the end? ______
A. He gt his teacher's frgiveness.
B. He made peace with his imperfectin.
C. He decided t crrect his mistakes.
D. He admired his wn face in the mirrr.
27.What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text? ______
A. Well begun,half dne.
B. Hpe fr the best,prepare fr the wrst.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Let yur fault make yu better,nt bitter.
C
Rbts have learned t drive n Mars,carry ut brain peratin and defeat master chess players.But when it cmes t baking,making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake.After many failed attempts,US researchers have successfully 3 D printed a cherry cheesecake,althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld's dessert masters.
In the latest experiment,researchers tried varius cheesecake designs.In early attempts,which invlved simply adding ingredients ne by ne,the team fund that the cake quickly turned int a mixture.Thrugh trial and errr,they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed.Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients,while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart."T print the cake successfully,we need t put the ingredients tgether in a careful way,"said the team leader Cper.
Althugh much wrk is still needed t cllect data and imprve the designs,scientists are hpeful that nce mastered,3 D printing culd replace traditinal cking,allwing fd t be adapted t different nutritinal(营养) needs."We have a huge prblem with the lw nutritin f prcessed fds," said Cper."3 D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds,but perhaps the silver lining will be,fr sme peple,a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs."
The team said 3 D printing culd als allw chefs t create entirely new fd experiences,with flavurs and textures (质地) placed very precisely. "It is particularly practical fr the plant-based meat market,where texture and flavur need t be carefully designed t taste like real meats,"said Cper.And,with mre cncern abut fd safety,fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the sp read f disease.Accrding t Cper,this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.
28.Why des the authr mentin rbts in paragraph 1? ______
A. T shw the disadvantages f 3 D printing.
B. T intrduce the ppularity f using rbts.
C. T stress the difficulty f 3 D printing desserts.
D. T explain the functin f rbts in different areas.
29.What is the key t the success f the 3 D printed cheesecake? ______
A. The thickness f biscuit walls.
B. The flexibility f inside supprt.
C. The unique taste f ingredients.
D. The structural design f the cake.
30.What d the underlined wrds "the silver lining"in paragraph 3 mean? ______
A. The side effect.B. The main reasn.
C. The psitive aspect.D. The best slutin.
31.What is the last paragraph mainly abut cncerning 3 D printed fd? ______
A. Prmising markets.B. Additinal benefits.
C. Practical cncerns.D. Technical challenges.
D
Rejectin(拒绝) is a universal experience,but the pain f it can feel s individual.N matter hw many times yu have experienced it,being tld yu didn't get the jb r that a date desn't want t see yu again is always hurtful.
Histrically,the pain that cmes with rejectin has been a useful tl.Fr ur ancestrs,being kept away frm a grup wuld have been a death sentence,since it was difficult t survive alne.Thus,the brain likely develped an alarming system t warn us when we were at risk f being rejected.Thse wh experienced rejectin as mre painful gained an advantage since they were mre likely t adjust their behavir t remain in the grup.
Being rejected has far smaller cnsequences nw than it did thusands f years ag.Still,we read it as a threat t ur health.The reasn why it hurts is the same reasn why we experience pain when we step n a sharp bject.Research which cmpared brain activity f peple wh had experienced rejectin with that f peple wh had experienced physical pain shwed that many f the same regins f the brain li t up.The pain is a warning that smething is damaging ur health.
Cncern with rejectin is perfectly nrmal,but being verly wrried can affect the quality f ur life.If yu take rejectin persnally,yur self-wrth will suffer;but if yu blame it n the general injustice f the wrld,it will make yu angry and bitter.Therefre,it is necessary t d a realistic analysis n what the prblem is.If smene desn't call yu back,dn't jump t the cnclusin that they dn't want t talk t yu.They might be sick r busy.
Rejectin is a nrmal part f everyne's life.Instead f seeing the shame that cmes with rejectin as a negative emtin,see it as a sign that yur brain is wrking exactly hw it shuld be.
32.Hw did the pain f rejectin help ur ancestrs survive? ______
A. By increasing the safety f living alne.
B. By shwing the cnsequence f teamwrk.
C. By reminding them t change their behavir.
D. By warning them t keep away frm danger.
33.What des the research suggest abut rejectin and physical pain? ______
A. They are bth a cause f brain damage.
B. They are bth a warning t ur survival.
C. They recall the same suffering in the past.
D. They prduce the same respnse in ur brain.
34.What des the authr advise us t d abut rejectin? ______
A. Analyze it reasnably.B. Dubt it bravely.
C. Ignre it immediately.D. Take it persnally.
35.What can be a suitable title fr the passage? ______
A. Rejectin:Whse Fault Is It?
B. Rejectin:A Shame r Nt?
C. Hw Can We Avid Rejectin?
D. Why Des Rejectin Hurt S Much?
三、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
Sme peple like t read the bigraphies (传记) f influential peple in histry,like Martin Luther King Jr.r Mahatma Gandhi,while thers prefer the classics,like Pride and Prejudice r The Old Man and the Sea.Preferences may vary,but a cmmn truth is bvius:life culdn't be lived withut bks. (1) ______
Created n April 23rd,1995,by the United Natins,the day is all abut celebrating the wnderful pwer f bks and the jy f reading. (2) ______ Hwever,peple f all ages can celebrate it in their wn ways.
( 3) ______ D yu have a bk yu just can't get arund t finish?Why nt curl up n the cuch and enjy every last page?If yu have children,pick a tpic they're interested in and explre the magical wrld f literature tgether.It is the perfect day t teach them the jy f reading.
Yet it is als a gd chice t get tgether with sme friends and share the same bk yu all lve.Hearing smene read alud sentences yu have nly ever murmured t yurself culd cause yu t see them in a whle new way.(4) ______ Whichever way yu chse t celebrate Wrld Bk Day,it's an educatinal experience.(5) ______ They are a dr int anther wrld,full f fictin and imaginatin r facts that teach yu incredible new things.
A.It shws the imprtance f reading.
B.A cmmn celebratin is ding sme reading.
C.That's why Wrld Bk Day is a well-deserved hliday.
D.Ding sme reading helps yu understand the wrld better.
E.It's especially meant t encurage a lve f reading in children.
F.Additinally,varied understanding f a bk allws heated discussins.
G.Yu will find bks are mre than simple pieces f paper with wrds n them.
36.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
When the bell rang n the last day f schl,Susanna cheered alng with her classmates.Schl was ver,and summer was beginning!
Sme students were(1) ______ t g t summer camp while thers were just happy t stay at hme and rest.Hwever,summertime fr Susanna(2) ______ nly ne thing:the cttage.
On sunny days at the cttage,there was s much(3) ______ !The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamnd.The gentle wind(4) ______ the leaves n the trees,sunding like a waterfall.Susanna was(5) ______ t g swimming with her parents in the clear lake n the httest days.She als liked rwing herself n a paddle bard(浆板),(6) ______ she ften fell ff it!
On(7) ______ days,the family wuld stay indrs,watching mvies r(8) ______ challenging jigsaw puzzles.At night they wuld d sme(9) ______ ,embracing (拥抱) the wnder f literature while listening t the sunds f the rain falling n the rf.
Susanna lved the way her whle family spent the summer there.Hwever,the(10) ______ was her cusins' visit.They wuld light a campfire at night,singing and dancing t music utdrs.Once inside,(11) ______ themselves under blankets ,Susanna and her cusins wuld tell(12) ______ and laugh t tears until the adults fund them and tld them t be quiet.(13) ______ ,they wuld fall asleep,ne by ne,until nly Susanna remained(14) ______ .She wuld fall asleep t the gentle snres f exhausted children,wishing that summer at the cttage wuld never(15) ______ .
41.A. hesitantB. gratefulC. excitedD. patient
42.A. lackedB. meantC. prvedD. changed
43.A. freedmB. imaginatinC. practiceD. pleasure
44.A. struckB. kissedC. bitD. tre
45.A. braveB. nervusC. prudD. eager
46.A. even thughB. in caseC. as ifD. s that
47.A. cludyB. rainyC. windyD. sunny
48.A. wrking nB. putting awayC. picking upD. handing ut
49.A. talkingB. drawingC. dancingD. reading
50.A. highlightB. arrangementC. traditinD. advantage
51.A. prtectingB. hidingC. seatingD. dressing
52.A. striesB. liesC. jkesD. secrets
53.A. EventuallyB. ExactlyC. FrtunatelyD. Obviusly
54.A. exhaustedB. silentC. awakeD. sleepy
55.A. existB. apprachC. lastD. end
五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
56.Giant panda Ya Ya began her trip back t China n Wednesday frm the Memphis Z.It marked the end f an agreement with the American Z(1) ______ she had spent the past 20 years.
"Our z held a gdbye party fr Ya Ya(2) ______ (early) this mnth.She has inspired peple (3) ______ (learn) mre abut China.All the z wrkers and the lcal peple(4) ______ (grw) attached t this adrable creature in the past tw decades.We will miss her,"the z directr said at the party.
In 2003,Ya Ya,wh was brn in the Beijing Z,(5) ______ (travel) t the Memphis Z in the US as part f a giant panda prtectin and research prgram.T take gd care f her,the z spent ﹩16 millin(6) ______ (build) a giant panda center with (7) ______ (traditin) Chinese cultural elements.
Ya Ya plays(8) ______ imprtant rle in the research f giant pandas.She has made a psitive (9) ______ (cntribute) t the cnservatin and public educatin cncerning the species.
She als serves (10) ______ a bridge f exchange between America and China.Ya Ya's jurney in America has cme t an end,but the cperatin between these tw cuntries in prtecting endangered species is still n the way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共10小题,共20分。
57.I tried t travel light,but I ______ ______ (最终,以告终) taking t many clthes.
58.If yu want t jin ur club,please ______ ______ (填写) a sign up frm at ur ffice.
59.The mment she saw her daughter,she ______ ______ a smile (突然笑起来).
60.It will take yu a lng time t ______ ______ (从…恢复) sunburn in such a ht summer.
61.Yu shuld place the pills smewhere ut f yur children's reach in case they ______ them ______ (把……错当成) sweets.
62.When the earthquake happened,I had t ______ all my belngings ______ (把…抛在后面) t run fr my life.
63.T better understand the phrase,please ______ ______ (查阅) the dictinary.
64.______ ______ (毕竟), it is ur cmmn gal t make this wrld a better place.
65.Living ______ ______ with nature (与…和谐共存) means we shuld cnsider ther species while develping ecnmy.
66.We shuld realize that the infrmatin psted n ______ ______ (社交媒体) may nt be entirely true.
七、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
67.校英文报"Sprts Stries"栏目征文。请你以"Great Mments in the Sprts Meet"为题,写一篇短文,记录上周五至周六你校举行的运动会,内容包括:
(1)运动会概况;
(2)难忘的瞬间;
(3)你的感想。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。
Great Mments in the Sprts Meet___________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.targeted把……作为目标;B.established建立;C.remved移开;D.destryed破坏。根据句意可知此处指的是在2000年建立。
故选:B。
三江源国家级自然保护区成立于2000年,是中国海拔最高的自然保护区。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】D
【解析】A.incredibly难以置信地;B.abslutely绝对地;C.significantly意味深长地;D.slightly稍微,轻微地。根据句意"别担心。这件衣服只是比你想象的稍微贵一点。"空处意思应该是"稍微,轻微地",D项正确。
故选:D。
别担心。这件衣服只是比你想象的稍微贵一点。
考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.permissin许可;B.cmment评价;C.cncern关心;D.impressin印象。根据句意可知请假要获得老师的许可。
故选:A。
——我打算请一天假去看《王子复仇记》。
——你得到老师的许可了吗?
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.cnsidered认为;B.inspired启发;C.bserved观察;D.selected挑选。根据Diwali is India's mst imprtant festival可知此处指的是广泛认为。
故选:A。
排灯节被广泛认为是印度最重要的节日——一个庆祝光明战胜黑暗、善良战胜邪恶的节日。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
5.【答案】B
【解析】A.typically典型地;B.currently现在;当前;C.cmpletely完全地;D.partly部分地。根据句意"虽然人工智能目前很流行,但没有人知道它将来会给我们带来什么。"空处意思应该是"现在;当前",B项正确。
故选:B。
虽然人工智能目前很流行,但没有人知道它将来会给我们带来什么。
考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.explded爆炸;B.crashed碰撞,坠落;C.risen上升;D.spread传播。根据Sadly可知此处是指数量下降。
故选:B。
不幸的是,近年来帝王蝶的数量急剧下降。
本题考查动词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A.requirements要求;B.differences差异;C.advances进步;D.arguments争论。根据bring hpe可知此处指的是医疗进步。
故选:C。
医学的最新进展给成千上万的病人带来了希望。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A.except fr除了;B.regardless f不管;C.accrding t按照;D.apart frm除……以外。根据句意"如今,我们可以通过使用智能手机看到彼此的脸,不管距离多远。"空处意思应该是"不管",B项正确。
故选:B。
如今,我们可以通过使用智能手机看到彼此的脸,不管距离多远。
考查介词短语,弄清楚各个介词短语的含义并区别各个介词短语之间的差异,了解某些介词短语的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】D
【解析】A.nvel小说;B.textbk课本;C.pem诗歌;D.brchure小册子。根据learn mre abut the famus scenic spts可知此处指的是旅行使用的小册子。
故选:D。
每位游客都将得到一本小册子,从中他们可以了解更多关于深圳著名景点的信息。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】A.delivers运送;B.dnates捐赠;C.applies应用;D.intrduces介绍。根据句意"这家商店的一个优点是24小时内送货上门。"空处意思应该是"运送",A项正确。
故选:A。
这家商店的一个优点是24小时内送货上门。
考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A.treatment治疗;B.lcatin位置;C.ccasin场合;D.mvement运动。根据special可知此处指的是特殊场合。
故选:C。
在她升职的那天,她拿出了为一个特殊的场合而准备的那瓶酒。
本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选词汇的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.sharpest最敏锐的;B.funniest最有趣的;C.shallwest最浅的;D.ddest 最奇怪的。根据句意"加入辩论俱乐部!与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!"空处意思应该是"最敏锐的",A项正确。
故选:A。
加入辩论俱乐部!与学校里最敏锐的头脑讨论本周最热门的话题!
考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.【答案】D
【解析】A.hld yur hrses慢慢来;耐心一点;B.kill tw birds with ne stne一举两得;一石二鸟;C.brave the elements不惧酷境;D.thrw the baby ut with the bathwater因小失大。根据句意"没必要因小失大。"可知,空处意思应该是"因小失大",D项正确。
故选:D。
---我们不应该买这所房子,因为它的墙纸很难看。
---没必要因小失大。如果我们做出一些改变,它仍然可以是一个可爱的家。
多积累英语谚语,并学会合理运用到具体语境当中。
14.【答案】B
【解析】A.need:需要;B.can:能,会,可以;C.shuld:应该;D.must:必须。"信息泄露会造成问题"符合句意,can表示理论上的可能性。
故选:B。
在当今社会,个人信息的泄露会造成严重的问题。
本题考查情态动词。需要弄清楚不同情态动词的含义,结合语境选择最佳答案。
15.【答案】D
【解析】make a great difference t"对……产生重大影响",根据语境可知,make发生在didn't expect之前,表示"过去的过去",要用过去完成时。D项正确。
故选:D。
起初,瑞安的计划只是在非洲的某个地方打一口井,他没有想到他对人们的生活产生了如此大的影响。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
16.【答案】D
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式作状语,eat与其逻辑主语Angela构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语,而且"吃"这一动作发生在"不想再吃"之前,故应用现在分词的完成式,因此D项符合题意。
故选:D。
Angela以前在那家小餐馆吃过饭,不想再吃一口那里糟糕的食物。
先判断分词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致,然后再判断分词与句子主语的主被动关系,最后判断分词动作与句子谓语动词动作发生的先后顺序,分词与句子主语是主动关系且动作先于谓语动词的动作发生,用现在分词的完成式。
17.【答案】A
【解析】The Legend f The Cndr Heres与adapt之间是动宾关系,根据时间状语s far要现在完成时的被动语态,A项正确。
故选:A。
金庸广受欢迎的小说《射雕英雄传》到目前为止已经被改编成至少七部电视剧。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
18.【答案】D
【解析】先行词seasn在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when引导从句。D项正确。
故选:D。
我们中的许多人在冬天都能找到平静,这是一个我们欣赏平静和自我反省气氛的季节。
考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有wh,whm,whse,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
19.【答案】A
【解析】题干有关键词the first,名词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式做后置定语。
故选:A。
张桂梅是中国第一个给中国西南山区的女孩子免费提供高中教育的教育家。
本题考查不定式。需要抓住题干的关键词,马上锁定答案。
20.【答案】C
【解析】"specially arranged"作后置定语修饰"art curses","安排课程"即"课程被安排",用过去分词表被动。
故选:C。
很多高校给学生提供特别安排的艺术课程,以提高他们鉴赏艺术的能力。
本题考查过去分词表被动,需要分析句子的主动或被动关系,结合语境和选项选择最佳答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段Jin us fr a day f explring the wnders f uter space with six leading scientists(加入我们,和六位顶尖科学家一起探索外太空的奇迹)可知这项活动是为太空迷准备的。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章 Benefits f attending:部分的•Meet ur six speakers and ask yur burning questins.(会见我们的六位演讲者,提出您的迫切问题。)可知与会者可以期待与来自该活动的科学家面对面的会议。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章Bking infrmatin:部分的 A limited number f discunted early bird tickets priced at£129 will be ffered,saving £20.These tickets can be bught by clicking the fllwing green "Buy"buttn if still available.(限量推出售价129英镑的优惠早鸟票,节省20英镑。如果还有票,可以点击下面的绿色"购买"按钮购买。)可知如果人们想省钱,就应该赶快买票。故选A。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个名为"Wnders f Space"的活动,该活动将于7月17日在伦敦的Cavendish Cnference Centre举行。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
24~27.【答案】C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段开头的Tm was pleased t get a rle in the schl play.It wasn't a majr rle and he had nly fur r five lines.Hwever,he wrked hard at perfecting the lines,repeating them in frnt f a mirrr ver and ver again,as his drama teacher had suggested(汤姆很高兴能在学校话剧中扮演一个角色。这个角色不是主要角色,他只有四五句台词。然而,他努力完善台词,像他的戏剧老师建议的那样,在镜子前一遍又一遍地重复),可知在演出以前,他努力为这出戏做准备。故选 C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段末的When he stepped ff the stage,his hands felt sweaty and his heart was racing.He didn't think abut what he had achieved.Instead,he was beating himself up fr the mistake that he had made(当他走下舞台时,他的手感到汗流浃背,心跳加速。他没有想过自己取得了什么成就。相反,他正在为自己犯下的错误而自责),可知汤姆表演完后感觉很遗憾。故选 A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段末Acting is like learning t ride a bike.Yu may fall ff a few times,yet each time yu get back n,yu d it better.Yur perfrmance may nt have been perfect but,fr yur first time,it was great(表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会摔倒几次,但每次重新站起来,你都会做得更好。你的表现可能并不完美,但这是你第一次表现得很好);以及最后一段The drama teacher's wrds put Tm's mind at ease.He caught the lk f his face in a mirrr,which was smiling back at him.Withut knwing it,he raised tw hands with his thumbs (拇指) up(戏剧老师的话让汤姆放心了。他从镜子里看到了自己正对着他微笑的脸。不知不觉地,他竖起了两只大拇指),可知经过老师的开解,他接受了自己的不完美。故选 B。
(4)推理判断题。根据故事结尾汤姆接受了自己的不完美,特别是根据第三段末Acting is like learning t ride a bike.Yu may fall ff a few times,yet each time yu get back n,yu d it better.Yur perfrmance may nt have been perfect but,fr yur first time,it was great(表演就像学骑自行车。你可能会摔倒几次,但每次重新站起来,你都会做得更好。你的表现可能并不完美,但这是你第一次表现得很好),可知作者在文中传达了对待过错的正确的态度---过错让你变得更好,而不是痛苦。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己在演出时紧张并错过了一句台词的经历,告诉我们对待过错的正确的态度---要让过错使你变得更好。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
28~31.【答案】C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)写作意图题。根据第一段But when it cmes t baking,making tasty desserts is far frm a piece f cake.After many failed attempts,US researchers have successfully 3 D printed a cherry cheesecake,althugh the utcme is unlikely t truble the wrld's dessert masters.(但说到烘焙,制作美味的甜点绝非易事。在多次尝试失败后,美国研究人员成功地3 D打印了一个樱桃芝士蛋糕,尽管其结果不太可能困扰世界甜点大师。)可知,作者在第1段中提到了机器人,以强调3 D打印甜点的难度。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Thrugh trial and errr,they discvered that a mre architectural slutin was needed.Walls f biscuit base were required thrughut the cake t hld the sfter ingredients,while triangular (三角的) biscuit supprts n the inside were necessary t keep the cake frm falling apart.(通过反复试验,他们发现需要一种更具建筑风格的解决方案。整个蛋糕都需要饼干底座的墙壁来容纳较软的成分,而内部的三角形饼干支架则是防止蛋糕散开所必需的。)可知,3 D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键在于蛋糕的结构设计。故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第三段3 D fd printing will still prduce prcessed fds,but perhaps the silver lining will be,fr sme peple,a better cntrl f nutritin based n persnalized needs.(3 D食品印刷仍将生产加工食品,但对一些人来说,一线希望可能是基于个性化需求更好地控制营养。)可知, "the silver lining"意为"积极的方面"。A.The side effect副作用;B.The main reasn主要原因;C.The psitive aspect积极方面;D.The best slutin最好的解决方法。故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段的And,with mre cncern abut fd safety,fd prepared with less human handling culd lwer the risk f fd-related illness and the sp read f disease.Accrding t Cper,this seems like a win-win slutin fr all f us.(而且,随着人们对食品安全的日益关注,用较少的人工处理来制备食品可以降低患食品相关疾病的风险和疾病的严重程度。库珀认为,这对我们所有人来说似乎是一个双赢的解决方案。)可知,最后一段主要是关于3 D打印食品的附加好处。故选B。
本文为说明文。文章主要写了美国研究人员成功地用3 D打印技术制作了樱桃芝士蛋糕。
一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。
二、看题干,带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。
四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。
32~35.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Thus,the brain likely develped an alarming system t warn us when we were at risk f being rejected.Thse wh experienced rejectin as mre painful gained an advantage since they were mre likely t adjust their behavir t remain in the grup.(因此,当我们面临被拒绝的风险时,大脑可能会发展出一个警报系统来警告我们。那些经历过更痛苦的拒绝的人获得了优势,因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以留在群体中。)可知被拒绝的痛苦通过提醒他们改变自己的行为来帮助我们的祖先生存。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段The reasn why it hurts is the same reasn why we experience pain when we step n a sharp bject.Research which cmpared brain activity f peple wh had experienced rejectin with that f peple wh had experienced physical pain shwed that many f the same regins f the brain li t up.The pain is a warning that smething is damaging ur health.(疼痛的原因和我们踩到尖锐物体时感到疼痛的原因是一样的。一项研究将经历过拒绝的人和经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动进行了比较,结果表明,大脑中许多相同的区域都活跃起来了。疼痛是一种警告,表明有什么东西正在损害我们的健康。)可知研究表明拒绝和身体疼痛在我们的大脑中产生同样的反应。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Therefre,it is necessary t d a realistic analysis n what the prblem is.(因此,有必要对问题所在进行现实的分析。)可知对于拒绝,作者建议我们合理分析。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。阅读全文可知短文主要写了拒绝的痛苦是普遍的,但每个人感受到的痛苦却是个体化的。历史上,拒绝带来的痛苦是一种有用的工具,因为对我们的祖先来说,被排斥出群体意味着死亡,因为独自生存是困难的。因此,大脑可能发展出一种警示系统,当我们面临被拒绝的风险时警告我们。所以"B.Rejectin:A Shame r Nt?拒绝:耻辱与否?"为最佳标题。故选B。
短文主要写了拒绝的痛苦是普遍的,但每个人感受到的痛苦却是个体化的。历史上,拒绝带来的痛苦是一种有用的工具,因为对我们的祖先来说,被排斥出群体意味着死亡,因为独自生存是困难的。因此,大脑可能发展出一种警示系统,当我们面临被拒绝的风险时警告我们。那些将拒绝感受得更痛苦的人获得了优势,因为他们更有可能调整自己的行为以保持在群体中。现在,被拒绝的后果比几千年前要小得多,但我们仍然将其视为对我们健康的威胁。之所以会感到痛苦,是因为我们踩到尖锐物体时也会感到痛苦。研究比较了经历过拒绝的人的大脑活动与经历过身体疼痛的人的大脑活动,发现许多相同的大脑区域被激活。这种痛苦是一个警示,表明有些东西正在损害我们的健康。担心被拒绝是完全正常的,但过度担心会影响我们生活的质量。如果你把拒绝当作个人的问题,你的自尊心会受到伤害;但如果你把它归咎于世界的不公正,你会变得愤怒和痛苦。因此,有必要对问题进行实际分析。如果有人不给你回电话,不要草率地认为他们不想和你交谈。他们可能生病了或者很忙。拒绝是每个人生活中正常的一部分。不要把拒绝带来的羞耻感视为一种负面情绪,而是将其视为你的大脑正按照应有的方式工作的标志。
1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。
36~40.【答案】C、E、B、F、G
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据上文Preferences may vary,but a cmmn truth is bvius:life culdn't be lived withut bks. (偏好可能会有所不同,但一个共同的事实是显而易见的:生活离不开书籍。)和第二段内容,可知,这句话引出读书日。C项That's why Wrld Bk Day is a well-deserved hliday.(这就是为什么世界读书日是一个当之无愧的节日。)符合语境。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据上文Created n April 23rd,1995,by the United Natins,the day is all abut celebrating the wnderful pwer f bks and the jy f reading. (由联合国于1995年4月23日创立的这一天,是为了庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)可知,接下来介绍世界读书日的作业。E项It's especially meant t encurage a lve f reading in children.(特别是为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。)符合语境。故选E。
(3)标题判断题。根据上文Hwever,peple f all ages can celebrate it in their wn ways(然而,各个年龄段的人都可以用自己的方式来庆祝)和下一段内容可知本段主要介绍了读书日的庆祝方法。B项A cmmn celebratin is ding sme reading(通常的庆祝活动是读书)符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据上文Hearing smene read alud sentences yu have nly ever murmured t yurself culd cause yu t see them in a whle new way(听别人大声朗读你只对自己喃喃自语过的句子,会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们)可知,这里介绍和朋友一起读书的好处。F选项Additinally,varied understanding f a bk allws heated discussins.(此外,对一本书的不同理解允许激烈的讨论。)符合语境。故选F。
(5)推理判断题。根据下文They are a dr int anther wrld,full f fictin and imaginatin r facts that teach yu incredible new things.(它们是通往另一个世界的大门,充满了虚构、想象或事实,教给你不可思议的新事物。)可知,这里they指代的是"bks",上文介绍了书表面的含义。G项Yu will find bks are mre than simple pieces f paper with wrds n them.(你会发现书不仅仅是一张简单的写着字的纸。)符合语境。故选G。
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日的意义和人们的庆祝方法。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候,一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词,因为我们知道,代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的,然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型,我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词,一定要把这句话仔细读几遍,因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的,比如对why的回答,后面要有because等表原因的词,对when的回答,后面要有表时间的状语,对where的回答,后面要有表地点的名词,对hw的回答,后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词,but,Hwever,yet,thugh,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and,als,as well as,neither nr,either r,nt因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
41~55.【答案】C、B、D、B、D、A、B、A、D、A、B、C、A、C、D
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.hesitant 犹豫不决的;B.grateful感激的;C.excited兴奋的;D.patient耐心的。句意:一些学生很兴奋能去参加夏令营,而另一些学生则很乐意呆在家里休息。根据句意结合后面的happy可知,excited"兴奋的"符合语境。故选C。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.lacked缺乏;B.meant意味着;C.prved证明;D.changed改变。句意:然而,对苏珊娜来说,夏天只意味着一件事:小屋。故选B。
(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.freedm自由;B.imaginatin想象;C.practice实践;D.pleasure快乐。句意:在阳光明媚的日子里,小屋里充满了欢乐!根据下文The sunshine made the lake shine like a diamnd可知是快乐。故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.struck打击;B.kissed亲吻;C.bit咬;D.tre撕裂。句意:轻柔的风亲吻着树上的树叶,听起来像瀑布。根据下文sunding like a waterfall可知是亲吻。故选B。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的;B.nervus紧张的;C.prud骄傲的;D.eager 渴望的。句意:苏珊娜渴望在最热的日子里和父母一起去清澈的湖中游泳。根据下文She als liked rwing herself n a paddle bard可知是渴望去游泳。故选D。
(6)考查短语及语境理解。A.even thugh即使;B.in case 万一;C.as if好像;D.s that 因此。句意:她还喜欢在桨板上划船,尽管她经常从桨板上摔下来!故选A。
(7)考查形容词及语境理解。A.cludy多云的;B.rainy下雨的;C.windy有风的;D.sunny晴天的。句意:下雨天,一家人会呆在室内,看电影或玩具有挑战性的拼图游戏。根据下文the family wuld stay indrs以及while listening t the sunds f the rain falling n the rf可知,rainy "下雨的"符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.wrking n从事于……;B.putting away收起来;C.picking up捡起来;D.handing ut 分发。句意:下雨天,一家人会呆在室内,看电影或玩具有挑战性的拼图游戏。根据句意结合后面的challenging jigsaw puzzles可知,wrking n"从事于……"符合语境。故选A。(9)考查动名词及语境理解。A.talking谈话;B.drawing画画;C.dancing跳舞;D.reading阅读。句意:晚上,他们会读一些书,一边欣赏文学的奇迹,一边听着雨点落在屋顶上的声音。根据下文embracing (拥抱) the wnder f literature可知是阅读。故选D。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.highlight亮点;B.arrangement安排;C.traditin传统;D.advantage优势。句意:然而,最吸引人的是她的表兄弟们的来访。故选A。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.prtecting保护;B.hiding隐藏;C.seating就座;D.dressing 着装。句意:一进去,苏珊娜和她的表兄弟们就躲在毯子下讲笑话,笑到哭,直到大人们找到他们,告诉他们安静。故选B。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.stries故事;B.lies谎言;C.jkes笑话;D.secrets秘密。句意:一进去,苏珊娜和她的表兄弟们就躲在毯子下讲笑话,笑到哭,直到大人们找到他们,告诉他们安静。根据下文 laugh t tears可知是讲笑话。故选C。
(13)考查副词及语境理解。A.Eventually最终;B.Exactly准确地;C.Frtunately幸运地;D.Obviusly显然。句意:最后,他们一个接一个地睡着了,直到只有苏珊娜醒着。故选A。
(14)考查形容词及语境理解。A.exhausted精疲力竭的;B.silent沉默的;C.awake清醒的;D.sleepy昏昏欲睡的。句意:最后,他们一个接一个地睡着了,直到只有苏珊娜醒着。根据上文they wuld fall asleep,ne by ne,until nly Susanna remained以及下文She wuld fall asleep t the gentle snres f exhausted children可知,Susanna是清醒的。故选C。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.exist存在;B.apprach接近;C.last持续;D.end结束。句意:她会在疲惫的孩子们轻柔的鼾声中睡着,希望小屋里的夏天永远不会结束。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文,短文主要写了Susanna在暑假时去小屋度假的经历。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
56.【答案】【小题1】where
【小题2】earlier
【小题3】t learn
【小题4】have been grwing
【小题5】traveled
【小题6】building
【小题7】traditinal
【小题8】an
【小题9】cntributin
【小题10】as
【解析】(1)考查定语从句。句意:这标志着她与美国动物园的协议结束,她在那里度过了过去20年。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句,先行词是American Z,在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
(2)考查副词比较级。句意:这个月早些时候,我们动物园为丫丫举办了一个告别派对。根据this mnth可知此处指的是这个月早些时候,要用比较级。故填earlier。
(3)考查不定式。句意:她激励人们更多地了解中国。故填。inspire sb.t d sth.为固定搭配,意为"激励某人做某事"。故填t learn。
(4)考查时态。句意:在过去的二十年里,所有的动物园工作人员和当地人都越来越喜欢这个可爱的动物。根据in the past tw decades可知此处使用现在完成进行时。故填have been grwing。
(5)考查时态。句意:2003年,出生在北京动物园的丫丫,作为大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分,来到了美国孟菲斯动物园。根据In 2003可知时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填traveled。
(6)考查动名词。句意:为了照顾好她,动物园花了1600万美元建造了一个具有中国传统文化元素的大熊猫中心。spend mney ding sth.为固定搭配,意为"花费金钱做某事",使用ing形式。故填building。
(7)考查形容词。句意:为了照顾好她,动物园花了1600万美元建造了一个具有中国传统文化元素的大熊猫中心。空处作定语修饰名词Chinese cultural elements,要用形容词。故填traditinal。
(8)考查冠词。句意:丫丫在大熊猫研究中扮演着重要的角色。此处表示泛指,且imprtant以元音音素开头。故填an。
(9)考查名词。句意:她对保护和公众教育作出了积极的贡献。根据a psitive可知空处应用单数名词。故填cntributin。
(10)考查固定搭配。句意:她也是中美两国交流的桥梁。serve as为固定搭配,意为"充当,起到作用"。故填as。
本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述了大熊猫丫丫回国的最新进展,并阐述了其带给中国的积极影响。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
57.【答案】ended
【解析】根据括号内词义,"最终,以告终"可译为end up,根据前文中tried要用一般过去时。
故填:ended up。
我想轻装旅行,但最后带了太多衣服。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
58.【答案】fill
【解析】根据括号内词义,"填写"可译为fill in,祈使句中要用动词原形。
故填:fill in。
如果你想加入我们的俱乐部,请到我们办公室填写报名表。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
59.【答案】brke
【解析】根据括号内词义,"突然笑起来"可译为break int a smile,根据前文中saw要用一般过去时。
故填:brke int。
她一看到女儿就笑了起来。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
60.【答案】recver
【解析】根据括号内词义,"从……恢复"可译为recver frm,不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填:recver frm。
在这么炎热的夏天,你要花很长时间才能从晒伤中恢复过来。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
61.【答案】mistake
【解析】根据括号内词义,"把……错当成"可译为mistake ,因表示的是一般事实,要用一般现在时,主语they后用动词原形。
故填:mistake;fr。
你应该把药片放在孩子够不到的地方,以免他们误以为是糖果。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
62.【答案】leave
【解析】根据括号内词义,"把……抛在后面"可译为leave behind,不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填:leave;behind。
地震发生时,我不得不丢下所有的东西逃命。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
63.【答案】refer
【解析】根据括号内词义,"查阅"可译为refer t,祈使句中要用动词原形。
故填:refer t。
为了更好地理解这个短语,请查阅词典。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
64.【答案】After
【解析】after all为固定搭配,意为"毕竟";位于句首,单词首字母大写。
故填:After all。
毕竟,让这个世界变得更美好是我们的共同目标。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
65.【答案】in
【解析】根据括号内词义,"与……和谐共存"可译为in harmny with,是介词短语。
故填:in harmny。
与自然和谐相处意味着我们在发展经济的同时应该考虑其他物种。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
66.【答案】scial
【解析】根据括号内词义,"社交媒体"可译为scial media,是名词词组。
故填:scial media。
我们应该意识到社交媒体上发布的信息可能并不完全真实。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
67.【答案】Great Mments in the Sprts Meet
Last Friday and Saturday,ur schl held its annual sprts meet n the playgrund.It was a huge success,with students participating in varius sprts,including running,high jump,and lng jump. (运动会概况)
One unfrgettable mment was the 4×100 m relay race when ur class brke the schl recrd. 【高分句型一】The cheers frm the crwd were verwhelming.Despite lsing last year,the team's hard wrk and dedicatin this year paid ff,demnstrating the true spirit f teamwrk. 【高分句型二】(难忘的瞬间)
Overall,the sprts meet was a reminder that sprts are nt just abut winning r lsing,but abut teamwrk,perseverance,and respect.It was inspiring t see everyne cme tgether and celebrate the jy f sprts. (你的感想)
【解析】高分句型一:One unfrgettable mment was the 4×100 m relay race when ur class brke the schl recrd.
译文:一个难忘的时刻是我们班打破学校纪录的4×100米接力赛。
分析:这句话使用了when引导的定语从句。
高分句型二:Despite lsing last year,the team's hard wrk and dedicatin this year paid ff,demnstrating the true spirit f teamwrk.
译文:尽管去年输了,但今年球队的努力和奉献得到了回报,展示了真正的团队精神。
分析:这句话使用了现在分词短语demnstrating the true spirit f teamwrk作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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