2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省湛江市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Time Out New Yrk，yur ultimate guide t life in the city，helps yu discver the best events and things t d in March
Mar 3-5.New Yrk Internatinal Literary Festival
The literary event champin f New Yrk is back!Many best-selling authrs are set t appear at this years festival，including the award- winning writer Amy Tan （The Jy Luck Club the film versin f the nvel starring Michelle Yeh），Internet business expert writer Duncan Clark （Alibaba：The Huse That Jack Ma Built） the Anthill funder Alec Ash （ Wish Lanterns） and many mre.Stay tuned fr ur full festival preview and authr features
Mar 3-15，varius times，20 dllars r 35 dllars （fr literary lunches）.Glam.
Until Mar 16：Vivienne Westwd- Get a Life
The well-knwn fashin designer is the subject f this crssver exhibitin f American cntemprary art and ec-friendly fashin inspired by Westwd's strng attitude twards a climate revlutin Participating artists als include Adam Lawry and Jill Smith
Until March 16，free entry.Chi K /l Art Museum
Mar 17：Dg Day Saturdays
On the third Saturday f the mnth，The Rster（13th Street） thrws a backyard Party where dgs are welcme.There will be free ht dgs.5 dllars Flying Dg Beers and dg treats fr the little buddies Dnatins will als be cllected fr lcal animal rescue grup，Best Friends America
Mar 17，3-5 P.m.，15 dllars.The Rster（13th Street）
Mar 28-29：Mm t Mm Sale
Sell r stck up n clthes，tys，bks，strllers and ther family gds at this twice-a-year market rganized by New Yrk mther Sellers will cntribute 15 percent f all their prfit t Heart t Heart Cme and pick up sme useful stuff fr yur family.
Mar.28-29，2-6 p，m，（Tues.），10 p.m，（Wed.） free entry.New Yrk Racquer Club-clubhuse
1.Wh will pssibly turn up at Glam n March 10th？ ______
A. Michelle YehB. Jack MaC. Alec AshD. Adam Lawry
2.Which event might interest thse wh care abut the envirnment？ ______
A. New Yrk Internatinal Literary Festival
B. Vivienne Westwd Get a Life
C. Dg Day Saturdays
D. Mm t Mm Sale
3.What d the events Dg Day Saturdays and Mm t Mm Sale have in cmmn？ ______
A. Participants can supprt charity wrk.
B. Participants are admitted free f charge
C. They are rganized annually in New Yrk
D. They take place at the same time
B
Tw weeks ag, a 5-year-ld girl named Sunshine Oelfke emptied ut her piggy bank (存钱罐) nt the living rm flr and immediately started cunting. Her grandmther, Jackie Oelfke, thught she was playing as she carefully lined up the cins, but then she saw the girl put the cins int a plastic bag and place it in her backpack. "That arused my curisity," Jackie tld CBS News. "Nbdy messes with the piggy bank." After bserving, Sunshine at wrk a few minutes lnger, Jackie decided t find ut why the little girl brke int her savings.
"What are yu ding with that mney?" Jackie asked her granddaughter.
"I'm taking it t schl," Sunshine replied. The little girl finally stated the real reasn why she needed the mney. "I'm ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d."
Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.
Last week, Jackie and Sunshine met with her teacher, Rita Hausher, and handed her the $30 the kindergartner had saved. There are 20 kids in Sunshine's class and abut half dn't get milk. It csts $0.45 a cartn (盒).
The ttal adds up t abut $180 a mnth fr every child in the class t have milk every day.
After drpping Sunshine ff at schl, Jackie psted a tearful vide n Facebk t explain her granddaughter's plan. T her surprise, dzens f peple ffered t dnate tward the cause. Within a week, Jackie raised mre than 1,000. Nw every student in Sunshine's class can get free milk fr the rest f the year.
Jackie said Sunshine desn't see her kind act as a big deal. She was just trying t lk ut fr her friends. "She desn't understand the effect she's brught abut," Jackie said. "But nw she knws she can d whatever she puts her mind t."
4.Why did Sunshine empty her piggy bank?
A. She wanted t play with the cins.
B. She needed t train her cunting skills.
C. She intended t pay fr her friend's milk.
D. She hped t shw ff her savings in class.
5.Hw did Jackie feel upn hearing Sunshine's wrds?
A. Tuched.B. Curius.C. Prud.D. Relieved.
6.In Jackie's eyes, what did Sunshine learn frm the experience?
A. Many hands make light wrk.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
7.What is the best title fr this passage?
A. Jackie's Piggy BankB. Small Cins, Big Deeds
C. A Mved GrandmtherD. Piggy Bank and Cartn Milk
C
This jurney began this mrning almst an hur later than I had planned,althugh I had cmpleted my packing befre eight 'clck.I was quite clear abut the fact that nce I left,my huse wuld stand empty fr prbably the first time since the day it was built.It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving s late,walking arund the huse many times ver,checking ne last time t see that all was in rder.
It is hard t explain my feelings nce I did finally set ff.As I drve further and further frm the huse,I fund the surrundings grw unrecgnizable.I began t have a feeling f unease mixed with excitement.I tk a turning and fund myself n a rad circling the edge f a hill.I culd sense the steep（陡峭的） drp t my left.I felt a sense f alarm that I was perhaps nt n the crrect rad at all,but speeding ff in the wrng directin int a wilderness.It was nly the feeling f a mment,but it caused me t slw dwn.And even when I was sure I was n the right rad,I felt frced t stp the car a mment t think carefully.
I decided t step ut and stretch（伸展） my legs a little.On the ne side f the rad,thickets and small trees rse sharply,while n the ther I culd nw see the distant cuntryside and a twn nearby.
I walked a little way alng the radside,when I heard a vice behind me.Until this pint I had believed myself quite alne and I turned in sme surprise.Sitting n the large stne was a thin,white haired man.He called t me again and signaled me t jin him.Fr a mment,I tk him fr a hmeless man,but then I saw he was just sme lcal man enjying the fresh air and summer sunshine,and saw n reasn nt t d s.
8.Why did the authr set ff later than planned？ ______
A. Because he repeatedly checked the huse.
B. Because he was feeling sad abut leaving the huse.
C. Because packing his belngings tk lnger than expected.
D. Because there was n ne t help him get everything ready.
9.What caused the authr t start driving mre slwly？ ______
A. The rad had becme steep.
B. He realized he was driving t fast.
C. The beautiful scenery attracted him.
D. He suddenly feared that he might get lst.
10.When the authr walked ut f his car,he ______ .
A. didn't expect t see anyne
B. didn't want t speak t anybdy
C. didn't knw there was a twn nearby
D. culdn't see anything because f the tree
11.What was the authr's attitude t his trip？ ______
A. He just wanted t finish it.B. He felt unable t cntinue it.
C. He regretted having started it.D. He had mixed feelings abut it.
D
A survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin shws that ne in ten adults reads nline news at least nce an hur.A lt has been written abut the mental health influence frm news addictin，and in particular frm reading negative reprts.Just like junk fd， "junk" news can be bad fr ur health.
In recent years，things have been getting increasingly mre negative.A study f the cntent f New Zealand's largest newspaper shwed that while in 1973 the average number f stries abut death n the frnt page was 0.75，by 2013 it was 4.1（and n，there weren't five times mre peple dying）.
What's mre，nline news，and the stries we read n mbile phnes in particular，tend t be even mre negative than print.A 2019 study f 50 shwed that mbile versins f newspapers reprt three times mre stries abut disasters and accidents than paper nes.
Such negative reprts lead peple t believe that things are wrse than they really are.They can lead t stress，wrry and lwer spirits.
Experiments als suggest that lneliness and pr relatinships have been cnnected with reading negative reprts.After reading negative reprts，peple are less likely t help thers.Even wrse，when we check news n smart phnes，we may "phub" ur lved nes，which leads t lwer relatinship satisfactin.
Negative reprts attract ur attentin far mre than psitive nes.That's a glbal happening.I hpe，hwever，that if we realize that negative news is spiling ur mds，we might all be mre willing t change.
12.Why is "junk fd" mentined in the first paragraph？ ______
A. T entertain readers.B. T intrduce the tpic.
C. T make an advertisement.D. T keep readers away frm it.
13.What can we learn abut the study in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. The death rate in New Zealand is very high.
B. Print newspapers have becme less ppular.
C. Stries abut death have becme less ppular.
D. Negative reprting has been increasing ver years.
14.What may negative reprts lead peple t d？ ______
A. Live a hpeful life.
B. Becme mre careful.
C. Becme less likely t help thers.
D. Pay mre attentin t their physical health.
15.What des the underlined wrd "phub" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. ignreB. hateC. laugh atD. care abut
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Harvesting fruits is a very demanding jb.If pickers are nt available，fruits will rt n the trees.But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years，grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their fruits. （1） ______
An Israeli cmpany Tevel has develped these flying autnmus rbts.The rbts fly ver a tree and pick fruits with its arms.They are fitted with cameras that use AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit. （2） ______ In additin，they can cllect mre fruits than a picker during a given time.
（ 3） ______ The flying rbts are cnnected t a platfrm that acts as the pwer surce s that they never run ut f pwer.They will wrk all day and night in any weather withut taking a break.
Dzens f these smart rbts can be used acrss an rchard （果园） during the time when the fruit is ready t be harvested.The farmers just need t tell the cmpany hw many flying rbts they need and hw lng they will use. （4） ______
The rbts arc nw picking pears in Israel.The cmpany als plans t add mre tasks t the rbt's functin. （5） ______ In the future，fewer peple will wrk in picking and mre peple will wrk in managing the rbts，analyzing the data and making decisins.
A.S nly the ripe nes are cllected.
B.Nw a new type f rbt can cme t their help.
C.Finding fruit pickers is farmers' biggest cncern.
D.They can receive timely infrmatin frm the rbts.
E.Anther advantage f the rbts is that they never feel tired.
F.Then the cmpany will transprt the rbts t their rchards.
G.Fr example，they can be used t cut ff branches and water fruits.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My histry with music was nt gd.I still remembered when I tk my shrt-lived pian lessns，my grandfather said （1） ______ t my grandmther， "Why didn't he make any prgress with much practice？" I （2） ______ t make my pian perfrmance attractive.Hwever，my effrts were （3） ______ .
S I gave up playing any musical instrument until my ld friend Lery （4） ______ me t play the vilin with him when I was 57.It made me enjy the jy f playing music again.One day，Lery sent a text （5） ______ me that there was a music perfrmance and he wanted me t jin him.Thinking f my past，I （6） ______ his invitatin.I expected t hear his wrds that I wuld becme （7） ______ with practice n stage.But he said， "OK，nly play if yu want t." I was ttally （8） ______ by the unexpected answer and made n reply except t tell him gdbye.
N ne was （9） ______ me t participate，but I faced a special （10） ______ .Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie？I had chsen the "mvie rute" t many times and this time I was （11） ______ t grasp the pprtunity.After a lng and careful （12） ______ ，I played my vilin with Lery.Thugh I didn't lse all my （13） ______ ，it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear.Finally，I （14） ______ a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience.
A shrt time later，my friend Lery passed away，but his （15） ______ stayed.It helped me nt nly in music but in all aspects f life.When I fcused n what I wanted t d，fear will be replaced with jy.
21.A. wrriedlyB. calmlyC. patientlyD. angrily
22.A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried
23.A. n timeB. in rderC. in vainD. n display
24.A. challengedB. invitedC. allwedD. reminded
25.A. cnvincingB. infrmingC. warningD. cheating
26.A. refusedB. receivedC. blamedD. evaluated
27.A. imprtantB. specialC. reliableD. skilled
28.A. shckedB. scaredC. satisfiedD. ashamed
29.A. teachingB. beggingC. frcingD. expecting
30.A. chanceB. galC. taskD. chice
31.A. suitableB. curiusC. willingD. generus
32.A. preparatinB. explanatinC. testD. search
33.A. happinessB. readinessC. nervusnessD. sadness
34.A. plannedB. recmmendedC. watchedD. ffered
35.A. fameB. cncernC. influenceD. care
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.D yu have any idea f New Year paintings？Knwn as "paper paintings" and "painted pictures"，New Year paintings are （1） ______ special art frm in Chinese flk culture.Withut New Year paintings，ur traditinal Chinese flk culture wuld be much less （2） ______ （ clr）.The paintings get such a name because they are （3） ______ （ mst） psted during the Chinese New Year hliday fr decratin and they are als accepted as a symbl f New Year's greetings.
New Year paintings appeared arund the Tang Dynasty，（ 4） ______ （ replace） the previus dr pictures which were believed t be able t prtect the residents and drive away evils.In the Sng Dynasty the New Year paintings （5） ______ （ create） n a large scale.With the advancement f printing technlgy，the cntents and the frms f New Year paintings became varius.The （6） ______ （ develp） f the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，during （7） ______ the art hit its heyday （全盛期）.
Traditinal printing （8） ______ （ methd） f New Year paintings include wdblck printing，stne-blck printing，ffset printing，etc.Accrding （9） ______ a recent survey，wdblck-printed New Year paintings （10） ______ （ be） the mst ppular and interesting nes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校的英语报正在校内招募"中国传统文化"专栏的编辑。请你写封电子邮件申请，内容包括。
（1）表明意图；
（2）自身优势；
（3）表达期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：专栏clumn
38.Eastn retired（退休） as a schl teacher，and he didn't have enugh savings.What's wrse，his wife，Cassandra，had heart disease that needed expensive treatment.
T save his wife's life，Eastn didn't have a chice but t take up a jb，and he fund ne as a pizza delivery（递送） man at Rster's Pizza.On his first day n the jb，his c-wrkers judged him because the sight f an 84-year-ld pizza delivery man was undubtedly a rare ne.But Eastn didn't care.
After delivering the first tw rders that day，Eastn was n his way t deliver the third ne，when he realized his car was lw n gas.He stpped at a gas statin，wrried he wuld be late fr his next delivery.Determined t make it n time，Eastn grabbed the steering wheel and drve as fast as he culd.Hwever，as he reached ne f the main rads，a plice car stpped him.
When Officer Jenkins and Officer Matthew walked up t Eastn's car，they were shcked t see an 84-year-ld behind the wheel f a pizzeria car.Mrever，they didn't expect an ld man t be speeding.
"Yu see，"Eastn said nervusly，"I am running late fr pizza delivery.We have a plicy f delivering pizza within 45 minutes，r I'll have t pay fr it ut f my pcket，and I need mney fr my wife's treatment.I hpe yu understand…"
Officer Matthew lked at Eastn's teary eyes and trembling hands and felt deeply sad fr him.Hwever，he culdn't g against his line f duty.They had t give him a ticket anyway.
Eastn was late fr the delivery that day，prmpting his manager t deduct（扣除） it frm his salary.He was als warned that he wuld have t leave if he repeated the mistake.
Nt lsing heart，Eastn set ut fr his deliveries the fllwing day. "Rster's Pizza!" he shuted as he rang the drbell f ne f the huses n his list.
注意：1.续写词数应150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the dr pened，Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!_______
Eastn culdn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did
fr him._______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．由Mar 3-15．New Yrk Internatinal Literary Festival中的"The literary event champin f New Yrk isback!Many best-selling authrs are set t appear at this years festival，．Anthill funder Alec Ash"可知，许多畅销书的作者都将在今年的艺术节上亮相，包括Alec Ash．所以Alec Ash在3月10号将亮相Glam．故C选项正确．
2．B．细节理解题．由Until Mar 16：Vivienne Westwd- Get a Life中的"c- friendly、a climate revlutin"等关键词可知，这个活动和环境有关．所以那些关心环境的人会对Vivienne Westwd Get a Life感兴趣．故B选项正确．
3．A．细节理解题．由Dg Day Saturdays中的"5 dllars Flying Dg Beers and dg treats fr the ltte buddies Dnatins willals be cllected fr lcal animal rescue grup"以及Mm t Mm Sale中的" cntribute 15 percent f all their prft tHeart t Heart Cme'可知，当地的动物救援组织buddies Dnatins'也将收到5美元的Flying Dg Beers和狗零食捐赠．他们将把所有利润的15%捐献给Heart t Heart．所以对比最后两个活动可知，两者的共同点是它们都可以为慈善事业做贡献．故A选项正确．
这是一篇说明文．纽约时代杂志是城市生活的终极指南，它帮助读者发现三月份发生的重要活动．短文并介绍了三月份活动的相关信息．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了女孩Sunshine为了能让自己的朋友喝上牛奶，清空了她存钱罐里的硬币，为朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebk上传开之后，感动了很多人，人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。
1. 根据第三段中的"I'm ging t take it fr milk mney. My friend Layla desn't get milk—her mm desn't have milk mney and I d."可知，Sunshine看到朋友没有牛奶，她要把存钱罐里的钱拿去帮朋友买牛奶。故选C。
2. 根据第四段Jackie's heart melted at Sunshine's wrds. Chked with strng feelings, Jackie held her sweet granddaughter tightly in her arms.（听到Sunshine的话，Jackie的心融化了。Jackie感动地哽咽着，把她可爱的孙女紧紧地搂在怀里。）可知，Jackie被Sunshine的话感动了。故选A。
3. 根据最后一段中的"She desn't she puts her mind t."（“她不明白自己带来的影响，”Jackie说。“但现在她知道她可以做任何她想做的事。”）可知，Sunshine现在知道了任何她投入心思的事情，她都能做到。D选项“有志者事竟成”符合题意。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个名叫Sunshine的女孩为了能让自己的朋友喝上牛奶，清空了她存钱罐里的硬币，为朋友买牛奶。她的故事在Facebk上传开之后，感动了很多人，人们纷纷加入到这一慈善事业中。故本文最好的题目是“小硬币，大事迹”。故选B。
8~11.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段 perhaps explains why I was leaving s late,walking arund the huse many times ver,checking ne last time t see that all was in rder.也许可以解释为什么我离开得这么晚，在房子里走来走去，最后一次检查是否一切正常。可知作者因为不断检查屋子，导致动身很晚。故选A。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段.I felt a sense f alarm that I was perhaps nt n the crrect rad at all,but speeding ff in the wrng directin int a wilderness.我感到一种警觉，我可能根本没有走上正确的道路，而是朝着错误的方向驶向了一片荒野。可知作者害怕自己走错路，因此慢了下来。故选D。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段On the ne side f the rad,thickets and small trees rse sharply,while n the ther I culd nw see the distant cuntryside and a twn nearby.在路的一边，灌木丛和小树拔地而起，而在另一边，我现在可以看到远处的乡村和附近的城镇。可见当作者走出车的时候他不知道附近有个小镇。故选C。
（4）D.观点态度题。根据第二段 It is hard t explain my feelings nce I did finally set ff.As I drve further and further frm the huse,I fund the surrundings grw unrecgnizable一旦我最终出发，很难解释我的感受。当我驱车离房子越来越远时，我发现周围的环境变得认不出来了。可知作者告诉我们对于这次旅行怀有复杂的感情。故选D。
本文作者写了在旅游之前所做的一切以及出行时的感觉，和在旅行中的所见所闻。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据常识分析可知，"junk fd"是垃圾食品，有害于人的身体健康，此处Just like junk fd， 'junk' news can be bad fr ur health.（就像垃圾食品一样，"垃圾"新闻对我们的健康有害。）用"junk fd"与"'junk' news"进行了类比，增强人们对"垃圾"新闻的危机意识，从而进一步让人们理解文章的核心话题"垃圾"新闻或负面新闻对人有不好的影响。由此可推知，提到"junk fd"是为了引出话题。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容A study f the cntent f New Zealand's largest newspaper shwed that while in 1973 the average number f stries abut death n the frnt page was 0.75，by 2013 it was 4.1（and n，there weren't five times mre peple dying）.（一项对新西兰最大报纸内容的研究显示，1973年，头版关于死亡的报道平均数量为0.75篇，而到2013年，这一数字为4.1篇（不，死亡人数没有增加五倍）。）可知，新西兰的新闻报道中关于死亡这种负面的报道在逐年增加，由此可推知，多年来，负面报道一直在增加。故选D项。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容After reading negative reprts，peple are less likely t help thers.（在阅读负面报道后，人们不太可能帮助别人。）可知，负面新闻会导致人们变得不太愿意帮助别人。故选C项。
（4）词义猜测题。根据后文的结果which leads t lwer relatinship satisfactin（这导致关系满意度降低）"并结合前文"when we check news n smart phnes（当我们用智能手机查看新闻时）可推知，与家人或所爱的人之间的关系满意度降低应是由于"我们"总是关注手机新闻而忽略了身边的人。由此可推知，"phub"应是"不关注，忽略"含义。A．ignre忽略；B．hate讨厌；C．laugh at嘲笑；D．care abut关心。故选A项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读负面新闻就像吃垃圾食品一样，对人的身心健康有害，会导致压力，担忧，情绪低落，不关心他人，也不愿意帮助他人。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】B、A、E、F、G
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Harvesting fruits is a very demanding jb.If pickers are nt available，fruits will rt n the trees.But with pickers in shrt supply in recent years，grwers needed t quickly find anther way t harvest their fruits. （收获水果是一项要求很高的工作。如果没有采摘机，水果会烂在树上。但由于近年来采摘者供不应求，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收获水果的方法。）和下文An Israeli cmpany Tevel has develped these flying autnmus rbts.（以色列的一家公司Tevel开发了这些自动飞行机器人。）可知，文章接下来要介绍一种可以帮助农民采摘水果的机器人。B．Nw a new type f rbt can cme t their help.（现在，一种新型机器人可以帮助他们。）和上下文意思一致。故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文The rbts fly ver a tree and pick fruits with its arms.They are fitted with cameras that use AI t assess the size and clr f the fruit. （机器人飞过一棵树，用手臂摘水果。他们安装了摄像头，使用AI来评估水果的大小和颜色。）可知，这里说明机器人要采摘什么样的水果。A．S nly the ripe nes are cllected.（所以只收集成熟的。）和上文意思一致。故选A。
（3）段落主题题。根据下文The flying rbts are cnnected t a platfrm that acts as the pwer surce s that they never run ut f pwer.They will wrk all day and night in any weather withut taking a break. （飞行机器人连接到一个平台上，该平台充当电源，因此它们永远不会耗尽电力。他们将在任何天气下没日没夜地工作，不休息。）可知，这一段讲述机器人不会感到累。E．Anther advantage f the rbts is that they never feel tired.（机器人的另一个优点是它们从不感到疲劳。）和下文意思一致。故选E。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文Dzens f these smart rbts can be used acrss an rchard （果园） during the time when the fruit is ready t be harvested.The farmers just need t tell the cmpany hw many flying rbts they need and hw lng they will use.（几十个这样的智能机器人可以在水果准备收获的时候在整个果园中使用。农民们只需要告诉公司他们需要多少飞行机器人，他们将使用多长时间。）可知，这一段讲述机器人采摘水果的步骤。F．Then the cmpany will transprt the rbts t their rchards.（然后公司将把机器人运送到他们的果园。）和上文意思一致。故选F。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文The cmpany als plans t add mre tasks t the rbt's functin. （该公司还计划为机器人的功能增加更多的任务。）可知，接下来要介绍该公司为机器人增加的功能和任务。G．Fr example，they can be used t cut ff branches and water fruits.（例如，它们可以用来切断树枝和浇水。）和上文意思一致。故选G。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了以色列的Tevel公司开发了可以帮助果农采摘水果的自动飞行机器人。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、B、A、D、A、C、D、C、A、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.wrriedly担心地，焦虑地；B.calmly平静地，冷静地；C.patiently有耐心地；D.angrily生气地。句意：我还记得，当我上短暂的钢琴课时，祖父忧心忡忡地对祖母说："为什么他练得那么多却没有任何进步？"根据后文"Why didn't he make any prgress with much practice？（为什么他练习得多却没有任何进步？）"可知，练习了很久，作者的琴艺都没有进步，祖父很焦虑。故选A项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔，遗憾；C.agreed同意；D.tried努力，尝试。句意：我努力让我的钢琴表演更有吸引力。根据后文"my effrts（我的努力）"可推知，作者付出了努力。故选D项。
（3）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.n time准时；B.in rder有序的，适当的；C.in vain徒劳；D.n display展览。句意：然而，我的努力是徒劳的。分析可知，"Hwever"表达转折，由此可推知，努力都白费了。故选C项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenged挑战；B.invited邀请；C.allwed允许；D.reminded使想起，提醒。句意：所以我放弃了演奏任何乐器，直到我57岁时，我的老朋友Lery邀请我和他一起拉小提琴。根据后文"he wanted me t jin him（他想让我加入他）"可知，Lery向作者发出了邀请。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.cnvincing使信服；B.infrming告知；C.warning警告；D.cheating欺骗，作弊。句意：有一天，Lery发短信告诉我有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。结合空前"text"意为"短信，消息"可知，应与动词"infrming（告知）"连用。故选B项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.blamed责备；D.evaluated评价，评估。句意：想起我的过去，我拒绝了他的邀请。根据前文"Thinking f my past（想起我的过去）"可知，过去糟糕的弹琴经历使得作者拒绝了Lery的邀请。故选A项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprtant重要的；B.special特殊的；C.reliable可信赖的；D.skilled有技能的，熟练的。句意：我期待听到他说我会通过练习而在舞台上变得熟练。根据空后"with practice（通过练习）"可推知，应是"熟能生巧"含义。故选D项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.shcked使震惊；B.scared使害怕；C.satisfied使满意；D.ashamed使羞愧。句意：我完全被这个出乎意料的回答惊呆了，除了跟他说再见，我什么也没回答。根据后文"the unexpected answer（出乎意料的回答）"可知，Lery的话出乎作者的意料，使作者震惊。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.teaching教学，教授；B.begging祈求；C.frcing强迫，迫使；D.expecting期待，期望。句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。根据前文Lery的话"OK，nly play if yu want t（好吧，只在你愿意的时候拉小提琴吧）"可知，作者并没有被强迫参加。故选C项。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.gal目标；C.task任务；D.chice选择。句意：没有人强迫我参加，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。根据后文"Shuld I play n stage r just watch a mvie？（我应该在舞台上表演还是看电影？）"可知，作者面临了选择。故选D项。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable合适的；B.curius好奇的；C.willing愿意的；D.generus慷慨的，大方的。句意：我选择了太多次"电影路线"，这次我愿意抓住机会。根据后文"I played my vilin with Lery（我和Lery一起拉小提琴）"可知，作者选择与Lery一起演奏，愿意抓住这次机会。"be willing t d"，意为"愿意做某事"。故选C项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.preparatin准备；B.explanatin解释；C.test测试；D.search搜索，搜寻。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Lery拉起了小提琴。根据后文"a full perfrmance in frnt f the audience（在观众面前的一个完整表演）"可推知，完整的表演来自于长时间认真的准备。故选A项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.happiness开心，幸福；B.readiness准备就绪，愿意；C.nervusness紧张；D.sadness伤心，难过。句意：虽然我没有丢掉所有的紧张，但这足以让我克服我的恐惧。分析可知，"Thugh"引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，结合主句"it was enugh fr me t vercme my fear（这足以让我克服恐惧）"可推知，让步句应表达"恐惧或紧张还在"含义。故选C项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.planned计划；B.recmmended推荐，建议；C.watched观看，注视；D.ffered提供，愿意做。句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一场完整的表演。分析可知，主语为"I（我）"，因此，应是表达作者向观众呈现了完整的表演，可用动词"ffer"表达这一含义。故选D项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.fame名声，声誉；B.cncern担心，忧虑；C.influence影响；D.care照料，关爱。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Lery去世了，但他的影响依然存在。根据后文"It helped me nt nly in music but in all aspects f life.（它不仅在音乐方面帮助了我，而且在生活的各个方面也帮助了我。）"可知，作者讲述了Lery对自己的影响。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候学习钢琴，但是再怎么努力都是徒劳，所以他放弃了任何乐器。直到57岁那一年，自己的老友邀请作者一起进行小提琴表演，作者不愿意再次失去机会，克服了恐惧，和老友认真准备，完成了这次表演。不久，老友去世，但他对作者的积极影响涉及到生活的各个方面。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】clrful
【小题3】mstly
【小题4】replacing
【小题5】were created
【小题6】develpment
【小题7】which
【小题8】methds
【小题9】t
【小题10】are
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：年画又称"纸画"和"彩画"，是中国民间文化中一种特殊的艺术形式。根据句意可知，此处泛指"一种艺术形式"，应用不定冠词，且special的发音以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2）考查形容词。句意：没有年画，我们传统的中国民间文化就不会那么丰富多彩。分析可知，此处应用形容词clrful作表语，故填clrful。
（3）考查副词。句意：这些画之所以有这样的名字，是因为它们大多是在中国新年假期期间张贴的装饰，也被认为是新年问候的象征。分析可知，此处应使用副词mstly"多半，大部分"作状语，修饰动词psted，故填mstly。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：年画出现在唐朝左右，取代了以前的门画，被认为可以保护居民和驱逐邪恶。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词replace与其逻辑主语the New Year paintings之间是主动关系，故应使用现在分词作状语，故填replacing。
（5）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：在宋代，年画的创作规模很大。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语in the Sng Dynasty可知，句子应用一般过去时态，主语the New Year paintings与create之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语the New Year paintings是复数，be动词应使用复数形式were，故填were created。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：绘画的发展在明清时期成熟，在此期间艺术达到了鼎盛时期。分析可知，冠词the后应用名词develpment作主语，develpment在这里为抽象名词，不可数，故填develpment。
（7）考查定语从句关系词。句意：绘画的发展在明清时期成熟，在此期间艺术达到了鼎盛时期。分析可知，此处为"介词+关系代词"引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Ming and Qing Dynasties，在从句中作介词during的宾语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
（8）考查可数名词复数。句意：年画传统的方式包括木版画、石画、胶印刷，传统中国绘画、水彩画和草图等等。methd"方法"为可数名词，根据后文谓语动词include可知，此处应使用其复数形式methds，故填methds。
（9）考查介词。句意：根据最近的调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和最有趣的年画。accrding t..."根据"，固定短语，故填t。
（10）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：根据最近的调查，木版年画是最受欢迎和最有趣的年画。结合上下文可知，句子是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语paintings为复数，be动词应用are，故填are。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国年画的起源、发展及在中国传统文化中的重要作用。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Sir r Madam，
Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn "Traditinal Chinese Culture"，I'm writing t apply fr the psitin.【高分句型一】（表明意图）
I think I'm qualified fr it.T begin with，I have a gd cmmand f English，especially written English.Besides，I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr，frm which I have gained relevant experience.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，I have a rich knwledge f traditinal Chinese culture.（自身优势）
I wuld really appreciate it if I culd be given the precius chance.I'm lking frward t yur reply.（表达期望）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hui
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn "Traditinal Chinese Culture"，I'm writing t apply fr the psitin.
翻译：得知校报正在招聘"中国传统文化"栏目的编辑，特写信申请该职位。
分析：本句运用了了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词短语Knwing that the schl English newspaper is lking fr an editr respnsible fr the clumn "Traditinal Chinese Culture"作状语。
高分句型二：Besides，I have taken the part-time jb as an English editr，frm which I have gained relevant experience.
翻译：此外，我还兼职过英文编辑，从中获得了相关经验。
分析：本句运用了"介词+which"引导的非限制性定语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
38.【答案】When the dr pened，Eastn recgnized his custmer was Officer Matthew!He handed the pizza and was abut t leave when Officer Matthew stpped him and apprached him with an envelpe."We were able t raise fr yur wife's treatment.It's nly ＄2，340，but I'm hping it'll help.Last night，I thught abut hw I was unwilling t give the fine t yu，but that's ur duty，sir.I spke t yur bss，and he agreed that yur pay wuldn't be reduced.【高分句型一】Take care f yur wife，and I appreciate the pizza!"Officer Matthew said gently.（警官为老人筹钱）
Eastn culdn't believe what had just happened and was surprised by what Officer Matthew did fr him.With his trembling hands，he pened the envelpe and fund dllar bills and a nte that read："Our duty is t prtect and serve，but we are still humans at the end f the day. "【高分句型二】Eastn left with his eyes filled with tears.（老人看到纸条上的内容，十分感动）
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，伊斯顿是一位退休的老师，为了筹钱给妻子治病，他又开始了一份外卖员工作。
高分句型一：I spke t yur bss，and he agreed that yur pay wuldn't be reduced.
翻译：我和你老板谈过了，他同意你的工资不会减少。
分析：本句使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：With his trembling hands，he pened the envelpe and fund dllar bills and a nte that read："Our duty is t prtect and serve，but we are still humans at the end f the day. "
翻译：颤抖着双手，打开信封，发现了一张美元钞票和一张纸条，上面写着："我们的职责是保护和服务，但最终我们还是人类。"
分析：本句使用了with的复合结构。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。