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2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省遵义市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Welcme t Olympic Natinal Park!
The park is lcated in the Western state f Washingtn.The park cvers mre than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecsystems.Each area f the park ffers visitrs smething special.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part f the park.It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed.A watershed is an area f land that separates waters that flw int different rivers r seas.The rivers in this area hld the mst salmn （鲑鱼） utside f Alaska and is hme t bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.
Hh River Valley
The Hh River is n the west side f the park.The river is frmed frm melted glacial ice n tp f Munt Olympus.The river is 80 kilmeters lng.It flws int the Pacific Ocean.Because f the amunt f rain，many different types f plants grw in the Hh rainfrest，frm msses and ferns t huge Sitka spruce trees.The Hh River Valley is prtected frm any lgging （伐术） r develpment.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a muntain area in the nrthern part f the park.It is easy t enter，and prvides incredible views f the Olympic Muntains.The ridge has many hiking paths.In winter，peple cme here t ski.They als cme here t take part in ther fun winter activities，like sledding and snwbarding.
The Cast
The westernmst part f the park is Pacific castline.Olympic Natinal Park has many breathtaking beaches.Kalalch Beach is knwn fr its white sand.It als has three natinal wildlife reserves，which prtect the area's bird and fish species.The castline areas ffer hiking and camping.They are sme f the mst ppular places in the park.
1.What is Elwha Valley special fr？ ______
A. White sand.B. Plentiful salmn.
C. Varius plants.D. Wildlife reserves.
2.What d Hurricane Ridge and The Cast have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth prvide hiking areas.B. Bth ffer winter activities.
C. Bth have rare animals.D. Bth feature incredible beaches.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A turism website.D. An academic paper.
B
A water bearer had tw large pts，hung n either end f a ple which he carried acrss his neck.One pt had a crack in it while the ther was perfect.The perfect pt was always full f water at the end f a lng walk frm the stream t the huse；the cracked pt nly arrived half full.
Of curse，the perfect pt was prud f itself.The pr cracked pt was ashamed f itself and aplgized t the bearer. "I have been able t take nly half f my lad because this crack in my side causes water t leak ut （漏出） all the way back t yur huse." The pt said.
The water bearer felt srry fr the cracked pt and said， "As we return t the huse，I want yu t pay attentin t all f the beautiful flwers alng the path."
Indeed，as they went up the hill，the ld cracked pt tk ntice f the sun warming the beautiful wild flwers n the side f the path，and this cheered it up a little.But at the end f the walk，the cracked pt still felt bad because half f its lad had leaked ut，and s again the pt aplgized t the bearer fr its failure.
The bearer said t the pt， "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f the path，but nt n the ther pt's side？That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them.Fr tw years，I have been able t pick these beautiful flwers t decrate my table.Withut yu being just the way yu are，I wuld nt have the beautiful flwers."
4.Why did the cracked pt aplgize t the bearer？ ______
A. Fr its ugly appearance.B. Fr its wn imperfectin.
C. Fr its heavy lad n the neck.D. Fr its failure t water flwers.
5.What is the bearer's attitude t the cracked pt？ ______
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
6.What des the underlined wrd "flaw" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Idea.B. Change.C. Cncern.D. Shrtcming.
7.What can be learned frm the stry？ ______
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B. Weaknesses can be turned int strengths.
C. A slw sparrw shuld make an early start.
D. Gd cmpany n the rad is the shrtest cut.
C
A child sits beside a bkshelf at Beijing Bk Building in the dwntwn，listening as his mther reads a picture bk t him，ne wrd at a time. "We g t bkstres every week r tw，" says Wang Bin，the mther. "Kids lve reading."
Wang and her child are amng the grwing number f peple in China wh are attracted t physical bkstres，the appeal f which has lasted despite the grwth f digital reading.Fr many，bkstres are a place t hang ut，a venue fr relaxatin，entertainment and cultural enrichment.
Zha Xianghan，a 20-year-ld cllege student，lks thrugh the bks n display at a PageOne bkstre.He didn't cme t buy anything in particular，but t see what is n ffer and seek inner peace in preparatin fr a new term. "Bkstres used t simply sell bks，but nw they have mre functins，" says Zha. "Fr example，when selling bks，they may sell sme cultural and creative prducts and statinery.They als increasingly have cffee shps cnnected t them."
During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday，mre than 160 bkstres remained pen in Beijing，attracting plenty f visitrs，accrding t the Beijing Municipal Bureau f Press and Publicatin.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitins，and rganized traditinal cultural activities.At a bkstre in Shunyi district，children gave a cncert in celebratin f Spring Festival.Bkstres als ran prgrams featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhngguancun Bk Building，masters f flk art shwed yung readers hw t make small rabbit statues with dugh （面团），t mark the arrival f the Year f the Rabbit.
8.Why did Zha Xianghan g t the PageOne bkstre？ ______
A. T sell sme cultural prducts.
B. T read picture bks t children.
C. T purchase bks and statinery.
D. T find sme quietness in heart.
9.What can we learn abut physical bkstres accrding t the passage？ ______
A. They have gradually changed int cffee shps.
B. They are a cmbinatin f reading and relaxatin.
C. They are aimed t prmte intangible cultural heritage.
D. They attract mre readers cmpared with digital reading.
10.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The best-sellers in physical bkstres.
B. The develpment f physical bkstres.
C. The activities held in physical bkstres.
D. The physical bkstres remaining in Beijing.
11.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T present varius functins f physical bkstres.
B. T require mre peple t visit physical bkstres.
C. T spread traditinal culture via physical bkstres.
D. T shw the increasing number f readers in bkstres.
D
AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase develped by a blind cmputer scientist t aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surrundings mre efficiently withut the aid f guide dgs.
65-year-ld Chiek Asakawa has been cmpletely blind since she was nly 14，fllwing a tragic accident.She is a cmputer scientist.As smene wh has lng struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crwded places，Asakawa came up with an idea t help the blind get arund easier.
In 2017，she put frward the idea f a smart suitcase that culd guide its user with the help f built-in sensrs （传感器） and cameras.Six years later，the AI Suitcase is almst ready fr its first public appearance.
After the user inputs their destinatin n their smartphne，the AI Suitcase，which is small enugh t be brught nbard flights as carry-n luggage，can plan a best rute t that pint.The smart suitcase then relies n a set f sensrs and an exact GPS system that can determine its psitin within a 10-centimeter margin f errr （误差范围） t assess its surrundings and avid bumping int ther peple and bjects n its rute.
The AI Suitcase ffers infrmatin t the user bth thrugh a built-in cnversatinal device，and thrugh sensrs in the handle.Althugh earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit fr indr use，the latest versin f the smart suitcase features large，strng wheels and a pwerful mtr that can deal with utdr envirnments as well.
The device is currently available fr testing by any blind persn in frnt f the Miraikan Museum until February 6th.Asakawa and the cmpanies that prvided mney fr her wrk ver the last few years want t make the AI Suitcase available fr hire at airprts，shpping centers，and train statins in the near future.
12.What made Asakawa cme up with the idea f a smart suitcase？ ______
A. Her wn experience.B. Her rle as a scientist.
C. Her bservatin f daily life.D. Her supprt fr the disabled.
13.What can we learn abut the AI suitcase accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It first appeared in 2017.
B. It has been put n the market.
C. It can be taken n a plane.
D. It can navigate places withut errr.
14.What advantage des the AI suitcase have ver earlier designs？ ______
A. It has a lw margin f errr.
B. It can interact with its users.
C. It has built-in sensrs and cameras.
D. It can handle situatins utdrs.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Blind AI Suitcase Inventr.
B. AI Navigating System n Phnes.
C. AI Cmpanies Helping the Blind.
D. AI Suitcase Designed fr the Blind.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Be Mre Prductive at Wrk
D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it？（ 1） ______ Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax，it happens t everyne.With these helpful tips we will make yu a master f yur craft!
Frm yur habits.In rder t be better，we can start by develping ur habits. （2） ______ Actually，small but meaningful nes really cunt as well.Remve the bad habits slwly and stick with thse that make yur wrk a lt easier.
（ 3） ______ Pay clse attentin t the skills that help yu make the mst ut f yur wrk hurs.If yu are spending time n a specific gal，cncentrate n the certain task and then yu can accmplish it by the deadline.
Find a cmpanin.Mtivatin and respnsibility can make huge changes t yur wrk rutine.If yu think yu can manage it yurself then it is great.Otherwise，yu will have t find a wrk partner.He will mtivate yu and als d regular checkups. （4） ______
Learn t take a break. （5） ______ Hwever，yu really need t knw when t take a break.Use this time t step away frm yur wrk，enabling yur mind t have a rest and return with renewed mtivatin and ptentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in yur wrk and life，which help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity.
In all aspects f life，being prductive is the ne thing that matters the mst.Nt nly will this allw yu t perfrm better at wrk but it will als give yu a kind f satisfactin.
A.Fcus n ne task.
B.Finish all tasks at ne time.
C.This might seem a bit cntrary at first.
D.Are yu tired f being behind schedule？
E.Many peple prefer t start with big changes.
F.He can even create gals t imprve yur verall perfrmance.
G.Will yu finish yur wrk in time instead f leaving it until tmrrw？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This was my first experience with ne wh was able t "read" the children，and teach effectively.Miss Pratt （1） ______ herself t teaching.Mrever，she made us feel that we were imprtant.
I was nly three when a serius car accident happened，thus leaving a （2） ______ belw my nse.Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effrt required，which （3） ______ my teacher.Thse made my cnfidence （4） ______ .Years f treatment cured everything withut any after-effects （5） ______ ，but my emtins stayed scarred.Althugh my parents and relatives cnsidered me as （6） ______ ，I did nt see myself that way.
One day，after schl，I （7） ______ in the classrm，waiting fr my mther t pick me up.Miss Pratt and a fellw teacher kept me cmpany while （8） ______ .
I glanced at the clck，saying （9） ______ t the teachers.Suddenly，appraching the dr，I happened t hear， "She really is plite and cute." My teacher respnded， "（10） ______ !Bernice is lvely."
Plite!Cute!Lvely!The wrds （11） ______ me.A delicius warmth surrunded me with a new sense f awareness.Teachers never lie.I felt quite （12） ______ .
At that mment，I was determined t make an effrt t （13） ______ .Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress.The class smiled and （14） ______ .Fr the first time，I felt truly gd abut myself.What a（n）（ 15） ______ ne special teacher can make!
21.A. adaptedB. devtedC. intrducedD. limited
22.A. signB. sptC. burnD. scar
23.A. paid backB. turned dwnC. let dwnD. held back
24.A. sufferB. increaseC. develpD. miss
25.A. mentallyB. persnallyC. physicallyD. basically
26.A. wiseB. prettyC. easygingD. hardwrking
27.A. layB. struggledC. hesitatedD. remained
28.A. cmplainingB. teachingC. chattingD. arguing
29.A. hellB. srryC. yesD. gdbye
30.A. DefinitelyB. InterestinglyC. FrtunatelyD. Surprisingly
31.A. interruptedB. grabbedC. greetedD. challenged
32.A. inspiredB. relaxedC. awkwardD. upset
33.A. studyB. prepareC. readD. plan
34.A. shutedB. clappedC. whisperedD. jked
35.A. chiceB. decisinC. differenceD. impressin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Baduanjin，a kind f exercise（1） ______ （regard） as a special sprt amng the aged，is already（2） ______ （huge） ppular amng the yung peple in China.
Mre than 1，000 vides abut Baduanjin can（3） ______ （find） n Bilibili，a vide platfrm in China.A vide released by the General Administratin f Sprt f China t teach the public（4） ______ （d） the exercise has gained abut 10 millin（5） ______ （view） and 6，000 cmments.Mst f them were frm cllege students and the yung peple wh attach great imprtance（6） ______ health care.Sme peple even livestream （直播） in the mrning and share their skills.Film stars and fitness blggers als d this exercise，（7） ______ has attracted a large number f fllwers.
Originating frm the Sng Dynasty （420-479），Baduanjin has（8） ______ histry f mre than 800 years.It cnsists f eight mvements，using arms and legs t stimulate meridians （经脉） inside the bdy.Cmpared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi，Baduanjin is mre（9） ______ （suit） fr beginners with its simple and gentle mvements.
It was mentined in the guidelines fr COVID-19 cases at hme by Traditinal Chinese Medicine t help recvery.（10） ______ （cmbine） physical and mental health，Baduanjin can imprve immunity （免疫力） and help peple relax.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labur Educatin）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）活动项目；
（2）你最喜欢的活动；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，______
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd.Our huse is neither large nr luxurius （奢华的），but it has a fairly big garden.My father lves his garden.He planted sme seeds in it and tk gd care f the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer （肥料），weeding and getting rid f bugs.He was never tired f ding all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately，in early May，my father was seriusly injured in an accident.He had t stay in bed fr a while.My mther had several business trips，s she culdn't take care f the garden.I didn't want my father t wrry，s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered.I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly ften，s I didn't think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning，my father said t me， "Christine，the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked.Let's have a salad tday!" I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables.When I gave the salad t him，he said， "Oh，Christine，what a beautiful salad!I can't believe the carrts are this big already.Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右。
（2）请按如下格式作答。
When my mum came hme，she saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen.
_______
I carefully made a salad and lk it t my father.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Elwha Valley部分中The rivers in this area hld the mst salmn （鲑鱼） utside f Alaska and is hme t bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.（这个地区的河流拥有除阿拉斯加之外最多的鲑鱼，并且是熊、鹰和克拉拉姆原住民的家园。）可知， Elwha Valley以数量最多的鲑鱼而特别。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hurricane Ridge部分中The ridge has many hiking paths.（山脊上有许多徒步小径。）以及根据The Cast部分中The castline areas ffer hiking and camping. （海岸线地区提供徒步旅行和露营。）可知，这两处的共同点是都提供徒步远足区。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Welcme t Olympic Natinal Park!（欢迎来到奥林匹克国家公园!）以及第二段The park is lcated in the Western state f Washingtn.The park cvers mre than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecsystems.Each area f the park ffers visitrs smething special.（该公园位于西部的华盛顿州。该公园占地40多万公顷。它有几个不同的生态系统。公园的每个区域都为游客提供了一些特别的东西。）可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Cast，故推测文章出自于旅游网站。A．A news reprt新闻报道；B．A fashin magazine一本时尚杂志；C．A turism website旅游网站；D．An academic paper一篇学术论文。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Cast。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The pr cracked pt was ashamed f itself and aplgized t the bearer. "I have been able t take nly half f my lad because this crack in my side causes water t leak ut （漏出） all the way back t yur huse." The pt said.（可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到很惭愧，向担罐子的人道歉。"我只搬了一半的水，因为我身上的裂缝导致水在回家的路上漏了出来。"锅说。）可知，有裂缝的罐子因为自己的不完美向担罐子的人道歉。故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据最后一段The bearer said t the pt， "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f the path，but nt n the ther pt's side？That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them.Fr tw years，I have been able t pick these beautiful flwers t decrate my table.Withut yu being just the way yu are，I wuld nt have the beautiful flwers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，担罐子的人肯定了这个有裂缝的罐子的优点，对这个有裂缝的罐子态度积极。A．Unclear不清楚的；B．Dubtful怀疑的；C．Psitive积极的；D．Indifferent不以为然的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them. （那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。）可知，担罐子的人利用了罐子的裂缝来浇花，flaw指的是有裂缝的罐子的缺点，A．Idea主意；B．Change改变；C．Cncern关心；D．Shrtcming缺点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The bearer said t the pt， "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f the path，but nt n the ther pt's side？That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them.Fr tw years，I have been able t pick these beautiful flwers t decrate my table.Withut yu being just the way yu are，I wuld nt have the beautiful flwers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，从担罐子的人利用有裂缝罐子的裂缝来浇灌沿途的花，可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰自己的桌子的事情可推断出弱点可以转化为优势。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个水桶的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉我们每个人都有弱点，但有时弱点也能转化为优点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Zha Xianghan，a 20-year-ld cllege student，lks thrugh the bks n display at a PageOne bkstre.He didn't cme t buy anything in particular，but t see what is n ffer and seek inner peace in preparatin fr a new term.（ 20岁的大学生赵向涵正在翻阅一家PageOne书店里陈列的书籍。他不是来买什么东西的，而是来看看有什么东西可以买，并寻求内心的平静，为新学期做准备。）可知，他来书店是为了寻求内心的平静。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Fr many，bkstres are a place t hang ut，a venue fr relaxatin，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）可知，实体书店是阅读、放松等相结合的场所。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday，mre than 160 bkstres remained pen in Beijing，attracting plenty f visitrs，accrding t the Beijing Municipal Bureau f Press and Publicatin.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitins，and rganized traditinal cultural activities.At a bkstre in Shunyi district，children gave a cncert in celebratin f Spring Festival.Bkstres als ran prgrams featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhngguancun Bk Building，masters f flk art shwed yung readers hw t make small rabbit statues with dugh （面团），t mark the arrival f the Year f the Rabbit.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。在顺义区的一家书店里，孩子们举行了一场庆祝春节的音乐会。书店还开展了非物质文化遗产项目。在中关村图书大厦，民间艺术大师向年轻读者展示如何用面团制作小兔子雕像，以纪念兔年的到来。）可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了在2023年春节假期期间，很多书店所举办的各种各样的活动。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据文章第二段Fr many，bkstres are a place t hang ut，a venue fr relaxatin，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）以及文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday，mre than 160 bkstres remained pen in Beijing，attracting plenty f visitrs，accrding t the Beijing Municipal Bureau f Press and Publicatin.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitins，and rganized traditinal cultural activities.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。）可知，文章主要向读者展示实体书店的各种功能。A．T present varius functins f physical bkstres介绍实体书店的各种功能；B．T require mre peple t visit physical bkstres要求更多的人参观实体书店；C．T spread traditinal culture via physical bkstres通过实体书店传播传统文化；D．T shw the increasing number f readers in bkstres表明书店里读者人数的增加。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国，越来越多的人被实体书店所吸引。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中65-year-ld Chiek Asakawa has been cmpletely blind since she was nly 14，fllwing a tragic accident. （65岁的Chiek Asakawa在经历了一场悲惨的事故后，从14岁起就完全失明了。）和As smene wh has lng struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crwded places，Asakawa came up with an idea t help the blind get arund easier.（作为一个长期在陌生和拥挤的地方艰难前行的人，Asakawa 想出了一个帮助盲人更容易走动的主意。）可知，Asakawa的自身经历使她想出了智能手提箱的主意。A．Her wn experience.她自己的经历；B．Her rle as a scientist.她作为科学家的角色；C．Her bservatin f daily life.她对日常生活的观察；D．Her supprt fr the disabled.她对残疾人的支持。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中After the user inputs their destinatin n their smartphne，the AI Suitcase，which is small enugh t be brught nbard flights as carry-n luggage，can plan a best rute t that pint. （用户在智能手机上输入目的地后，AI 手提箱就可以计划到达目的地的最佳路线。AI 手提箱足够小，可以作为随身行李带上飞机。）可知，AI手提箱可以被带到飞机上，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Althugh earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit fr indr use，the latest versin f the smart suitcase features large，strng wheels and a pwerful mtr that can deal with utdr envirnments as well.（虽然早期的设计配备了适合室内使用的小轮子，最新版本的智能手提箱具有大型，强大的轮子和功率强大的发动机，也可以处理户外环境。）可知，与早期的设计相比，人工智能手提箱的优势是可以处理户外环境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase develped by a blind cmputer scientist t aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surrundings mre efficiently withut the aid f guide dgs.（AI 手提箱是一个智能手提箱，由盲人计算机科学家开发，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。）可知，文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chiek Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。D．AI Suitcase Designed fr the Blind."为盲人设计的人工智能手提箱。"适合做文章标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chiek Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、E、A、F、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。前文D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it？（你是否有时会觉得有很多事情要做，但时间却很少？）提出一个问题，后文Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax，it happens t everyne. （你的工作效率肯定有问题，但是放轻松，每个人都会遇到这种情况。）说明每个人都会有工作效率低的问题， D．Are yu tired f being behind schedule？（你是否厌倦了落后于计划？）继续提出效率低完不成任务的问题，后文对着两个问题给予答复，且D项句子模式与前文一致。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。后文Actually，small but meaningful nes really cunt as well.Remve the bad habits slwly and stick with thse that make yur wrk a lt easier.（事实上，小而有意义的习惯也很重要。慢慢地改掉坏习惯，坚持那些让你的工作更容易的习惯。）说明事实上改掉小的坏习惯也很重要，可推断，空处应是说大的坏习惯的改变，因此推断 E．Many peple prefer t start with big changes.（许多人更喜欢从大的变化开始。）符合语境。前后是转折关系，Actually是关键词。故选E。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是段落标题。根据下文Pay clse attentin t the skills that help yu make the mst ut f yur wrk hurs.If yu are spending time n a specific gal，cncentrate n the certain task and then yu can accmplish it by the deadline.（密切关注那些能帮助你充分利用工作时间的技能。如果你花时间在一个特定的目标上，专注于某项任务，然后你可以在截止日期前完成它。）可知，本段讲述关注有效技能，专注特定目标，可以按时完成任务，因此推断A．Fcus n ne task.（专注于一项任务。）为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文If yu think yu can manage it yurself then it is great.Otherwise，yu will have t find a wrk partner.He will mtivate yu and als d regular checkups.（如果你认为你自己能做到，那就太好了。否则，你将不得不找一个工作伙伴。他会激励你，也会定期给你检查。）可知，如果你不能独自完成任务就要找一个伙伴，激励你帮助你，讲述了找一个伙伴的益处， F．He can even create gals t imprve yur verall perfrmance.（他甚至可以制定目标来提高你的整体表现。）符合语境，He指代上文提到的partner，承接上文继续讲述伙伴对你得帮助，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Learn t take a break.（学会休息。）可知，本段建议学会休息，下文Hwever，yu really need t knw when t take a break.Use this time t step away frm yur wrk，enabling yur mind t have a rest and return with renewed mtivatin and ptentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in yur wrk and life，which help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity.（然而，你真的需要知道什么时候休息一下。利用这段时间远离你的工作，让你的大脑休息一下，带着新的动力和潜在的新想法回来。在你的工作和生活中，有规律的休息实际上是很好的，它有助于减轻压力，也能提高你的整体效率。）讲述了休息的重要性，hwever表示转折，因此推断B．Finish all tasks at ne time.（乍一看这似乎有点矛盾。）符合语境，说明不应该休息的观点，与下文应该休息是转折关系。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个提高工作效率的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.devted奉献；C.intrduced介绍；D.limited限制。句意：Pratt老师致力于教学。根据上文"This was my first experience with ne wh was able t "read" the children，and teach effectively."可知，这位老师非常好，由此判断，Pratt老师致力于教学。短语：devte neself t ding sth.。意为"致力于做某事"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign标志；B.spt地点；C.burn烧伤；D.scar疤痕。句意：在我只有三岁的时候，一场严重的车祸发生了，在我的鼻子下面留下了一道伤疤。根据下文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children."以及"but my emtins stayed scarred."可推断，车祸在作者的鼻子下留下了一道疤。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back回报；B.turned dwn拒绝；C.let dwn使失望；D.held back抑制。句意：同时，我没有付出应有的努力，这让我的老师很失望。根据上文"Meanwhile，I didn't put the effrt required"可知，作者学习不努力，根据常理可知，这样的行为让老师很失望。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffer遭受，受挫；B.increase提高；C.develp发展；D.miss错过。句意：这些使我的信心受挫。根据上文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effrt required，which（3）my teacher."可知，作者被许多孩子叫绰号，同时老师也对作者感到失望。由此可知，这样的经历会让人信心受挫。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.mentally心理上；B.persnally亲自；C.physically身体上；D.basically基本上。句意：多年的治疗治愈了一切，身体上没有任何后遗症，但我的情绪仍然伤痕累累。根据上文"Years f treatment"可知，作者接受了多年的治疗；而下文"my emtins stayed scarred."指的是心理上伤痕累累，由此可推断，作者身体上没有后遗症，但是心理上却伤痕累累。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise明智；B.pretty漂亮的；C.easyging好相处的；D.hardwrking勤奋的。句意：虽然我的父母和亲戚认为我很漂亮，但我并不这么认为。根据下文"Suddenly，appraching the dr，I happened t hear， "She really is plite and cute.""可知，老师觉得作者很可爱。由此推断，作者的父母和亲戚都觉得作者漂亮。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lay位于；B.struggled挣扎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.remained逗留。句意：有一天，放学后，我留在教室里，等着妈妈来接我。根据下文"waiting fr my mther t pick me up"可知，放学后，作者是待在教室等妈妈来接自己。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplaining抱怨；B.teaching教；C.chatting聊天；D.arguing争论。句意：Pratt老师和一位同事一边聊天一边陪着我。根据下文"Suddenly，appraching the dr，I happened t hear， "She really is plite and cute." My teacher respnded， "（10）!Bernice is lvely.""可知，两位老师是在聊天。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hell打招呼，你好；B.srry抱歉；C.yes是；D.gdbye再见，道别。句意：我瞥了一眼钟表，向老师们道别。根据上文 One day，after schl，I （7）in the classrm，waiting fr my mther t pick me up可知，作者是在等妈妈接自己，而空前"I glanced at the clck"则暗示作者看了钟，觉得妈妈到了，所以根据常理应该是和老师说再见。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Definitely肯定地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Frtunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly惊人地，出乎意料地。句意：我的老师回答说："当然！Bernice很可爱。"根据下文"Bernice is lvely."可知，作者的老师是肯定了上文另一位老师的话。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupted打断；B.grabbed抓住；C.greeted打招呼；D.challenged挑战。句意：这句话抓住了我。根据下文"A delicius warmth surrunded me with a new sense f awareness."可知，这些话语打动了作者的心，也就是抓住了作者。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired有灵感的，受到鼓舞的；B.relaxed放松；C.awkward尴尬的；D.upset失望的。句意：我感到很受鼓舞。根据下文"At that mment，I was determined t make an effrt t （13）.Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress."可知，作者因为老师的一句肯定就开始取得进步，由此可推断，作者是受到了鼓舞。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.prepare准备；C.read阅读；D.plan计划。句意：在那一刻，我下定决心要努力学习。根据下文"Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress."可知，作者是下定决心努力学习。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shuted吼叫；B.clapped拍手，鼓掌；C.whispered小声说；D.jked开玩笑。句意：全班微笑着鼓掌。根据上文"Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress."可知，作者得到了老师的表扬，由此可知，全班同学应该是为作者鼓掌。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择；B.decisin决定；C.difference区别；D.impressin印象。句意：一位特别的老师能带来多大的改变啊!根据全文内容可知，作者本来心理上伤痕累累，但是听了老师的肯定之后，下定决心努力学习，并取得了进步。由此可推断，作者认为一位特别的老师能给孩子带来改变。短语：make a difference，意为"有影响"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者幼时遭遇车祸后，留下一道疤。后来虽然疤痕治好了，但是作者心理上却伤痕累累，直到作者的老师对作者一句善意的评价治愈了作者。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】regarded
【小题2】hugely
【小题3】be fund
【小题4】t d
【小题5】views
【小题6】t
【小题7】which
【小题8】a
【小题9】suitable/suited
【小题10】Cmbining
【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，regard和被修饰词"a kind f exercise"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
（2）考查副词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。修饰形容词"ppular"用副词形式。故填hugely。
（3）考查语态。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。这里为本句谓语动词，情态动词后用动词原形；动词"find"和主语"mre than 1，000 vides abut Baduanjin"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be fund。
（4）考查不定式。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，固定短语：teach sb t d sth.，意为"教某人做某事"。故填t d。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。根据空前的"10 millin"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填views。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。固定搭配：attach imprtance t，意为"重视……"。故填t。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，吸引了大量的粉丝。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（8）考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代（420-479），已有800多年的历史。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填suitable/suited。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：结合身心健康，八段锦可以提高免疫力，帮助人们放松。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语"Baduanjin"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
Hw are yu recently？I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl's activity called Labr Educatin.T frm the students' crrect view f labr，varius labr prgrams are held every week.【高分句型一】Students are encuraged t participate in cmmunity service and vluntary wrk.Besides，we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm，which is my favrite activity，because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr.【高分句型二】Mst f us are fascinated by the activity.（活动项目以及你最喜欢的活动）
In my pinin，this activity is very meaningful.Nt nly are we relaxed，but we can gain the significance f labr.（你的感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：T frm the students' crrect view f labr，varius labr prgrams are held every week.
翻译：为了形成学生正确的劳动观，每周都会举办各种劳动项目。
分析：本句使用了不定式T frm the students' crrect view f labr作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides，we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm，which is my favrite activity，because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr.
翻译：此外，我们可以在学校经营的农场帮助种菜或喂养动物，这是我最喜欢的活动，因为我可以在享受劳动乐趣的同时亲近大自然。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 When my mum came hme，she saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen.She lked at me with a curius expressin and asked， "Where did these vegetables cme frm？"I hesitated fr a mment，feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket.【高分句型一】Finally，I cnfessed， "Mm，I bught them because I didn't want Dad t wrry abut the garden.I didn't realize the bugs had damaged the vegetables." My mther smiled understandingly and said，"It's kay，Christine.Taking care f a garden is nt an easy task，especially when yu're ding it fr the first time." Frm that day n，I became mre dedicated t tending the garden，researching natural ways t cntrl pests，and seeking my father's guidance.I decided t make anther salad fr my father using vegetables frm ur wn garden.（母亲发现了作者从超市购买蔬菜的袋子，作者感到尴尬，但是母亲没有责怪作者）
I carefully made a salad and lk it t my father.As he tk a bite，I culdn't help but feel a mix f nervusness and anticipatin.Hwever，his eyes lit up with delight，and a smile spread acrss his face.Seeing his happiness，I realized that my effrts in the garden had truly paid ff.【高分句型二】After finishing his meal，I gathered my curage and cnfessed t my father abut the bugs and the damaged crps.T my surprise，he didn't shw any signs f disappintment r anger.Instead，he smiled warmly and reassured me. （父亲吃了沙拉，还表扬了作者，最终因内疚而说出真相）
【解析】本文为记叙文，在父亲无法照料花园的情况下，主人公尽力照顾花园，但由于虫害问题，不得不购买蔬菜来制作沙拉。尽管感到内疚，但父亲仍然对主人公的努力表示赞赏，强调重要的是关心和努力照顾花园的心意。
高分句型一：I hesitated fr a mment，feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket.
译文：我犹豫了一下，对自己去超市的秘密旅行感到内疚。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket作状语。
高分句型二：Seeing his happiness，I realized that my effrts in the garden had truly paid ff.
译文：看到他的幸福，我意识到我在花园里的努力真的得到了回报。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing his happiness作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Welcme t Olympic Natinal Park!
The park is lcated in the Western state f Washingtn.The park cvers mre than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecsystems.Each area f the park ffers visitrs smething special.
Elwha Valley
The Elwha Valley is in the central part f the park.It is the Olympic Peninsula's largest watershed.A watershed is an area f land that separates waters that flw int different rivers r seas.The rivers in this area hld the mst salmn （鲑鱼） utside f Alaska and is hme t bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.
Hh River Valley
The Hh River is n the west side f the park.The river is frmed frm melted glacial ice n tp f Munt Olympus.The river is 80 kilmeters lng.It flws int the Pacific Ocean.Because f the amunt f rain，many different types f plants grw in the Hh rainfrest，frm msses and ferns t huge Sitka spruce trees.The Hh River Valley is prtected frm any lgging （伐术） r develpment.
Hurricane Ridge
Hurricane Ridge is a muntain area in the nrthern part f the park.It is easy t enter，and prvides incredible views f the Olympic Muntains.The ridge has many hiking paths.In winter，peple cme here t ski.They als cme here t take part in ther fun winter activities，like sledding and snwbarding.
The Cast
The westernmst part f the park is Pacific castline.Olympic Natinal Park has many breathtaking beaches.Kalalch Beach is knwn fr its white sand.It als has three natinal wildlife reserves，which prtect the area's bird and fish species.The castline areas ffer hiking and camping.They are sme f the mst ppular places in the park.
1.What is Elwha Valley special fr？ ______
A. White sand.B. Plentiful salmn.
C. Varius plants.D. Wildlife reserves.
2.What d Hurricane Ridge and The Cast have in cmmn？ ______
A. Bth prvide hiking areas.B. Bth ffer winter activities.
C. Bth have rare animals.D. Bth feature incredible beaches.
3.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A news reprt.B. A fashin magazine.
C. A turism website.D. An academic paper.
B
A water bearer had tw large pts，hung n either end f a ple which he carried acrss his neck.One pt had a crack in it while the ther was perfect.The perfect pt was always full f water at the end f a lng walk frm the stream t the huse；the cracked pt nly arrived half full.
Of curse，the perfect pt was prud f itself.The pr cracked pt was ashamed f itself and aplgized t the bearer. "I have been able t take nly half f my lad because this crack in my side causes water t leak ut （漏出） all the way back t yur huse." The pt said.
The water bearer felt srry fr the cracked pt and said， "As we return t the huse，I want yu t pay attentin t all f the beautiful flwers alng the path."
Indeed，as they went up the hill，the ld cracked pt tk ntice f the sun warming the beautiful wild flwers n the side f the path，and this cheered it up a little.But at the end f the walk，the cracked pt still felt bad because half f its lad had leaked ut，and s again the pt aplgized t the bearer fr its failure.
The bearer said t the pt， "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f the path，but nt n the ther pt's side？That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them.Fr tw years，I have been able t pick these beautiful flwers t decrate my table.Withut yu being just the way yu are，I wuld nt have the beautiful flwers."
4.Why did the cracked pt aplgize t the bearer？ ______
A. Fr its ugly appearance.B. Fr its wn imperfectin.
C. Fr its heavy lad n the neck.D. Fr its failure t water flwers.
5.What is the bearer's attitude t the cracked pt？ ______
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Indifferent.
6.What des the underlined wrd "flaw" in the last paragraph mean？ ______
A. Idea.B. Change.C. Cncern.D. Shrtcming.
7.What can be learned frm the stry？ ______
A. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.
B. Weaknesses can be turned int strengths.
C. A slw sparrw shuld make an early start.
D. Gd cmpany n the rad is the shrtest cut.
C
A child sits beside a bkshelf at Beijing Bk Building in the dwntwn，listening as his mther reads a picture bk t him，ne wrd at a time. "We g t bkstres every week r tw，" says Wang Bin，the mther. "Kids lve reading."
Wang and her child are amng the grwing number f peple in China wh are attracted t physical bkstres，the appeal f which has lasted despite the grwth f digital reading.Fr many，bkstres are a place t hang ut，a venue fr relaxatin，entertainment and cultural enrichment.
Zha Xianghan，a 20-year-ld cllege student，lks thrugh the bks n display at a PageOne bkstre.He didn't cme t buy anything in particular，but t see what is n ffer and seek inner peace in preparatin fr a new term. "Bkstres used t simply sell bks，but nw they have mre functins，" says Zha. "Fr example，when selling bks，they may sell sme cultural and creative prducts and statinery.They als increasingly have cffee shps cnnected t them."
During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday，mre than 160 bkstres remained pen in Beijing，attracting plenty f visitrs，accrding t the Beijing Municipal Bureau f Press and Publicatin.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitins，and rganized traditinal cultural activities.At a bkstre in Shunyi district，children gave a cncert in celebratin f Spring Festival.Bkstres als ran prgrams featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhngguancun Bk Building，masters f flk art shwed yung readers hw t make small rabbit statues with dugh （面团），t mark the arrival f the Year f the Rabbit.
8.Why did Zha Xianghan g t the PageOne bkstre？ ______
A. T sell sme cultural prducts.
B. T read picture bks t children.
C. T purchase bks and statinery.
D. T find sme quietness in heart.
9.What can we learn abut physical bkstres accrding t the passage？ ______
A. They have gradually changed int cffee shps.
B. They are a cmbinatin f reading and relaxatin.
C. They are aimed t prmte intangible cultural heritage.
D. They attract mre readers cmpared with digital reading.
10.What is the last paragraph mainly abut？ ______
A. The best-sellers in physical bkstres.
B. The develpment f physical bkstres.
C. The activities held in physical bkstres.
D. The physical bkstres remaining in Beijing.
11.What is the purpse f the text？ ______
A. T present varius functins f physical bkstres.
B. T require mre peple t visit physical bkstres.
C. T spread traditinal culture via physical bkstres.
D. T shw the increasing number f readers in bkstres.
D
AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase develped by a blind cmputer scientist t aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surrundings mre efficiently withut the aid f guide dgs.
65-year-ld Chiek Asakawa has been cmpletely blind since she was nly 14，fllwing a tragic accident.She is a cmputer scientist.As smene wh has lng struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crwded places，Asakawa came up with an idea t help the blind get arund easier.
In 2017，she put frward the idea f a smart suitcase that culd guide its user with the help f built-in sensrs （传感器） and cameras.Six years later，the AI Suitcase is almst ready fr its first public appearance.
After the user inputs their destinatin n their smartphne，the AI Suitcase，which is small enugh t be brught nbard flights as carry-n luggage，can plan a best rute t that pint.The smart suitcase then relies n a set f sensrs and an exact GPS system that can determine its psitin within a 10-centimeter margin f errr （误差范围） t assess its surrundings and avid bumping int ther peple and bjects n its rute.
The AI Suitcase ffers infrmatin t the user bth thrugh a built-in cnversatinal device，and thrugh sensrs in the handle.Althugh earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit fr indr use，the latest versin f the smart suitcase features large，strng wheels and a pwerful mtr that can deal with utdr envirnments as well.
The device is currently available fr testing by any blind persn in frnt f the Miraikan Museum until February 6th.Asakawa and the cmpanies that prvided mney fr her wrk ver the last few years want t make the AI Suitcase available fr hire at airprts，shpping centers，and train statins in the near future.
12.What made Asakawa cme up with the idea f a smart suitcase？ ______
A. Her wn experience.B. Her rle as a scientist.
C. Her bservatin f daily life.D. Her supprt fr the disabled.
13.What can we learn abut the AI suitcase accrding t the passage？ ______
A. It first appeared in 2017.
B. It has been put n the market.
C. It can be taken n a plane.
D. It can navigate places withut errr.
14.What advantage des the AI suitcase have ver earlier designs？ ______
A. It has a lw margin f errr.
B. It can interact with its users.
C. It has built-in sensrs and cameras.
D. It can handle situatins utdrs.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. A Blind AI Suitcase Inventr.
B. AI Navigating System n Phnes.
C. AI Cmpanies Helping the Blind.
D. AI Suitcase Designed fr the Blind.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Be Mre Prductive at Wrk
D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it？（ 1） ______ Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax，it happens t everyne.With these helpful tips we will make yu a master f yur craft!
Frm yur habits.In rder t be better，we can start by develping ur habits. （2） ______ Actually，small but meaningful nes really cunt as well.Remve the bad habits slwly and stick with thse that make yur wrk a lt easier.
（ 3） ______ Pay clse attentin t the skills that help yu make the mst ut f yur wrk hurs.If yu are spending time n a specific gal，cncentrate n the certain task and then yu can accmplish it by the deadline.
Find a cmpanin.Mtivatin and respnsibility can make huge changes t yur wrk rutine.If yu think yu can manage it yurself then it is great.Otherwise，yu will have t find a wrk partner.He will mtivate yu and als d regular checkups. （4） ______
Learn t take a break. （5） ______ Hwever，yu really need t knw when t take a break.Use this time t step away frm yur wrk，enabling yur mind t have a rest and return with renewed mtivatin and ptentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in yur wrk and life，which help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity.
In all aspects f life，being prductive is the ne thing that matters the mst.Nt nly will this allw yu t perfrm better at wrk but it will als give yu a kind f satisfactin.
A.Fcus n ne task.
B.Finish all tasks at ne time.
C.This might seem a bit cntrary at first.
D.Are yu tired f being behind schedule？
E.Many peple prefer t start with big changes.
F.He can even create gals t imprve yur verall perfrmance.
G.Will yu finish yur wrk in time instead f leaving it until tmrrw？
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
This was my first experience with ne wh was able t "read" the children，and teach effectively.Miss Pratt （1） ______ herself t teaching.Mrever，she made us feel that we were imprtant.
I was nly three when a serius car accident happened，thus leaving a （2） ______ belw my nse.Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effrt required，which （3） ______ my teacher.Thse made my cnfidence （4） ______ .Years f treatment cured everything withut any after-effects （5） ______ ，but my emtins stayed scarred.Althugh my parents and relatives cnsidered me as （6） ______ ，I did nt see myself that way.
One day，after schl，I （7） ______ in the classrm，waiting fr my mther t pick me up.Miss Pratt and a fellw teacher kept me cmpany while （8） ______ .
I glanced at the clck，saying （9） ______ t the teachers.Suddenly，appraching the dr，I happened t hear， "She really is plite and cute." My teacher respnded， "（10） ______ !Bernice is lvely."
Plite!Cute!Lvely!The wrds （11） ______ me.A delicius warmth surrunded me with a new sense f awareness.Teachers never lie.I felt quite （12） ______ .
At that mment，I was determined t make an effrt t （13） ______ .Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress.The class smiled and （14） ______ .Fr the first time，I felt truly gd abut myself.What a（n）（ 15） ______ ne special teacher can make!
21.A. adaptedB. devtedC. intrducedD. limited
22.A. signB. sptC. burnD. scar
23.A. paid backB. turned dwnC. let dwnD. held back
24.A. sufferB. increaseC. develpD. miss
25.A. mentallyB. persnallyC. physicallyD. basically
26.A. wiseB. prettyC. easygingD. hardwrking
27.A. layB. struggledC. hesitatedD. remained
28.A. cmplainingB. teachingC. chattingD. arguing
29.A. hellB. srryC. yesD. gdbye
30.A. DefinitelyB. InterestinglyC. FrtunatelyD. Surprisingly
31.A. interruptedB. grabbedC. greetedD. challenged
32.A. inspiredB. relaxedC. awkwardD. upset
33.A. studyB. prepareC. readD. plan
34.A. shutedB. clappedC. whisperedD. jked
35.A. chiceB. decisinC. differenceD. impressin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Baduanjin，a kind f exercise（1） ______ （regard） as a special sprt amng the aged，is already（2） ______ （huge） ppular amng the yung peple in China.
Mre than 1，000 vides abut Baduanjin can（3） ______ （find） n Bilibili，a vide platfrm in China.A vide released by the General Administratin f Sprt f China t teach the public（4） ______ （d） the exercise has gained abut 10 millin（5） ______ （view） and 6，000 cmments.Mst f them were frm cllege students and the yung peple wh attach great imprtance（6） ______ health care.Sme peple even livestream （直播） in the mrning and share their skills.Film stars and fitness blggers als d this exercise，（7） ______ has attracted a large number f fllwers.
Originating frm the Sng Dynasty （420-479），Baduanjin has（8） ______ histry f mre than 800 years.It cnsists f eight mvements，using arms and legs t stimulate meridians （经脉） inside the bdy.Cmpared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi，Baduanjin is mre（9） ______ （suit） fr beginners with its simple and gentle mvements.
It was mentined in the guidelines fr COVID-19 cases at hme by Traditinal Chinese Medicine t help recvery.（10） ______ （cmbine） physical and mental health，Baduanjin can imprve immunity （免疫力） and help peple relax.
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五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labur Educatin）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
（1）活动项目；
（2）你最喜欢的活动；
（3）你的感受。
注意：（1）词数80词左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike，______
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I live in a small but lvely neighbrhd.Our huse is neither large nr luxurius （奢华的），but it has a fairly big garden.My father lves his garden.He planted sme seeds in it and tk gd care f the plants，watering them，applying fertilizer （肥料），weeding and getting rid f bugs.He was never tired f ding all that stuff.But at that time，I didn't understand why wrking in the dirt excited him s much.
Unfrtunately，in early May，my father was seriusly injured in an accident.He had t stay in bed fr a while.My mther had several business trips，s she culdn't take care f the garden.I didn't want my father t wrry，s I said that I wuld take care f his garden until he recvered.I assumed that the little plants wuld cntinue t grw as lng as they had water，and luckily it rained fairly ften，s I didn't think much abut the garden.
One Saturday mrning，my father said t me， "Christine，the vegetables shuld be abut ready t be picked.Let's have a salad tday!" I went ut t the garden and was upset t see that many f the lettuce （生菜） leaves and carrts had been half eaten by bugs.There were hundreds f bugs all ver them!
I panicked fr a mment but then I quietly went t the nearest supermarket t buy sme vegetables.When I gave the salad t him，he said， "Oh，Christine，what a beautiful salad!I can't believe the carrts are this big already.Yu must be taking very gd care f my garden." I felt a little bit guilty.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右。
（2）请按如下格式作答。
When my mum came hme，she saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen.
_______
I carefully made a salad and lk it t my father.
_______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Elwha Valley部分中The rivers in this area hld the mst salmn （鲑鱼） utside f Alaska and is hme t bears，eagles，and the Klallam Native Americans.（这个地区的河流拥有除阿拉斯加之外最多的鲑鱼，并且是熊、鹰和克拉拉姆原住民的家园。）可知， Elwha Valley以数量最多的鲑鱼而特别。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Hurricane Ridge部分中The ridge has many hiking paths.（山脊上有许多徒步小径。）以及根据The Cast部分中The castline areas ffer hiking and camping. （海岸线地区提供徒步旅行和露营。）可知，这两处的共同点是都提供徒步远足区。故选A。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Welcme t Olympic Natinal Park!（欢迎来到奥林匹克国家公园!）以及第二段The park is lcated in the Western state f Washingtn.The park cvers mre than 400，000 hectares.It has several different ecsystems.Each area f the park ffers visitrs smething special.（该公园位于西部的华盛顿州。该公园占地40多万公顷。它有几个不同的生态系统。公园的每个区域都为游客提供了一些特别的东西。）可知，这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Cast，故推测文章出自于旅游网站。A．A news reprt新闻报道；B．A fashin magazine一本时尚杂志；C．A turism website旅游网站；D．An academic paper一篇学术论文。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了华盛顿州奥林匹克国家公园的几个景点，包括Elwha Valley、Hh River Valley、Hurricane Ridge和The Cast。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The pr cracked pt was ashamed f itself and aplgized t the bearer. "I have been able t take nly half f my lad because this crack in my side causes water t leak ut （漏出） all the way back t yur huse." The pt said.（可怜的有裂缝的罐子感到很惭愧，向担罐子的人道歉。"我只搬了一半的水，因为我身上的裂缝导致水在回家的路上漏了出来。"锅说。）可知，有裂缝的罐子因为自己的不完美向担罐子的人道歉。故选B。
（2）观点态度题。根据最后一段The bearer said t the pt， "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f the path，but nt n the ther pt's side？That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them.Fr tw years，I have been able t pick these beautiful flwers t decrate my table.Withut yu being just the way yu are，I wuld nt have the beautiful flwers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，担罐子的人肯定了这个有裂缝的罐子的优点，对这个有裂缝的罐子态度积极。A．Unclear不清楚的；B．Dubtful怀疑的；C．Psitive积极的；D．Indifferent不以为然的。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them. （那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。）可知，担罐子的人利用了罐子的裂缝来浇花，flaw指的是有裂缝的罐子的缺点，A．Idea主意；B．Change改变；C．Cncern关心；D．Shrtcming缺点。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The bearer said t the pt， "Did yu ntice that there were flwers nly n yur side f the path，but nt n the ther pt's side？That's because I have always knwn abut yur flaw，and I tk advantage f it.I planted flwer seeds n yur side f the path，and every day as we have walked back frm the stream，yu've watered them.Fr tw years，I have been able t pick these beautiful flwers t decrate my table.Withut yu being just the way yu are，I wuld nt have the beautiful flwers."（搬运工对花盆说："你有没有注意到只有你这一边的路有花，而另一边的却没有？"那是因为我一直都知道你的缺点，而且我利用了它。我在你这边的小路上种了花的种子，每天我们从小溪回来的时候，你都给它们浇水。两年来，我一直能够摘这些美丽的花来装饰我的桌子。如果不是你这样，我就不会有这些美丽的花。"）可知，从担罐子的人利用有裂缝罐子的裂缝来浇灌沿途的花，可以摘这些美丽的花来装饰自己的桌子的事情可推断出弱点可以转化为优势。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个水桶的故事，并且通过这个故事告诉我们每个人都有弱点，但有时弱点也能转化为优点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据文章第三段Zha Xianghan，a 20-year-ld cllege student，lks thrugh the bks n display at a PageOne bkstre.He didn't cme t buy anything in particular，but t see what is n ffer and seek inner peace in preparatin fr a new term.（ 20岁的大学生赵向涵正在翻阅一家PageOne书店里陈列的书籍。他不是来买什么东西的，而是来看看有什么东西可以买，并寻求内心的平静，为新学期做准备。）可知，他来书店是为了寻求内心的平静。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Fr many，bkstres are a place t hang ut，a venue fr relaxatin，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）可知，实体书店是阅读、放松等相结合的场所。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday，mre than 160 bkstres remained pen in Beijing，attracting plenty f visitrs，accrding t the Beijing Municipal Bureau f Press and Publicatin.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitins，and rganized traditinal cultural activities.At a bkstre in Shunyi district，children gave a cncert in celebratin f Spring Festival.Bkstres als ran prgrams featuring intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产）.At Zhngguancun Bk Building，masters f flk art shwed yung readers hw t make small rabbit statues with dugh （面团），t mark the arrival f the Year f the Rabbit.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。在顺义区的一家书店里，孩子们举行了一场庆祝春节的音乐会。书店还开展了非物质文化遗产项目。在中关村图书大厦，民间艺术大师向年轻读者展示如何用面团制作小兔子雕像，以纪念兔年的到来。）可知，文章最后一段主要介绍了在2023年春节假期期间，很多书店所举办的各种各样的活动。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据文章第二段Fr many，bkstres are a place t hang ut，a venue fr relaxatin，entertainment and cultural enrichment.（对许多人来说，书店是一个闲逛的地方，一个放松、娱乐和丰富文化的场所。）以及文章最后一段During the 2023 Spring Festival hliday，mre than 160 bkstres remained pen in Beijing，attracting plenty f visitrs，accrding t the Beijing Municipal Bureau f Press and Publicatin.They presented themed reading events，held lectures and exhibitins，and rganized traditinal cultural activities.（据北京市新闻出版局称，在2023年春节假期期间，北京有160多家书店仍在营业，吸引了大量游客。开展主题阅读活动，举办讲座和展览，组织传统文化活动。）可知，文章主要向读者展示实体书店的各种功能。A．T present varius functins f physical bkstres介绍实体书店的各种功能；B．T require mre peple t visit physical bkstres要求更多的人参观实体书店；C．T spread traditinal culture via physical bkstres通过实体书店传播传统文化；D．T shw the increasing number f readers in bkstres表明书店里读者人数的增加。故选A。
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在中国，越来越多的人被实体书店所吸引。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】A、C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中65-year-ld Chiek Asakawa has been cmpletely blind since she was nly 14，fllwing a tragic accident. （65岁的Chiek Asakawa在经历了一场悲惨的事故后，从14岁起就完全失明了。）和As smene wh has lng struggled with navigating unfamiliar and crwded places，Asakawa came up with an idea t help the blind get arund easier.（作为一个长期在陌生和拥挤的地方艰难前行的人，Asakawa 想出了一个帮助盲人更容易走动的主意。）可知，Asakawa的自身经历使她想出了智能手提箱的主意。A．Her wn experience.她自己的经历；B．Her rle as a scientist.她作为科学家的角色；C．Her bservatin f daily life.她对日常生活的观察；D．Her supprt fr the disabled.她对残疾人的支持。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段中After the user inputs their destinatin n their smartphne，the AI Suitcase，which is small enugh t be brught nbard flights as carry-n luggage，can plan a best rute t that pint. （用户在智能手机上输入目的地后，AI 手提箱就可以计划到达目的地的最佳路线。AI 手提箱足够小，可以作为随身行李带上飞机。）可知，AI手提箱可以被带到飞机上，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Althugh earlier designs were equipped with small wheels fit fr indr use，the latest versin f the smart suitcase features large，strng wheels and a pwerful mtr that can deal with utdr envirnments as well.（虽然早期的设计配备了适合室内使用的小轮子，最新版本的智能手提箱具有大型，强大的轮子和功率强大的发动机，也可以处理户外环境。）可知，与早期的设计相比，人工智能手提箱的优势是可以处理户外环境，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段AI Suitcase is a smart suitcase develped by a blind cmputer scientist t aid the blind in navigating （导航） their surrundings mre efficiently withut the aid f guide dgs.（AI 手提箱是一个智能手提箱，由盲人计算机科学家开发，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。）可知，文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chiek Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。D．AI Suitcase Designed fr the Blind."为盲人设计的人工智能手提箱。"适合做文章标题，故选D。
本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了盲人计算机科学家Chiek Asakawa开发了AI 手提箱，以帮助盲人在没有导盲犬的帮助下更有效地导航他们的周围环境。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】D、E、A、F、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。前文D yu smetimes feel like yu have a lt t d but very little time t d it？（你是否有时会觉得有很多事情要做，但时间却很少？）提出一个问题，后文Yu are definitely having prductivity prblems but relax，it happens t everyne. （你的工作效率肯定有问题，但是放轻松，每个人都会遇到这种情况。）说明每个人都会有工作效率低的问题， D．Are yu tired f being behind schedule？（你是否厌倦了落后于计划？）继续提出效率低完不成任务的问题，后文对着两个问题给予答复，且D项句子模式与前文一致。故选D。
（2）联系下文题。后文Actually，small but meaningful nes really cunt as well.Remve the bad habits slwly and stick with thse that make yur wrk a lt easier.（事实上，小而有意义的习惯也很重要。慢慢地改掉坏习惯，坚持那些让你的工作更容易的习惯。）说明事实上改掉小的坏习惯也很重要，可推断，空处应是说大的坏习惯的改变，因此推断 E．Many peple prefer t start with big changes.（许多人更喜欢从大的变化开始。）符合语境。前后是转折关系，Actually是关键词。故选E。
（3）段落标题题。空格处是段落标题。根据下文Pay clse attentin t the skills that help yu make the mst ut f yur wrk hurs.If yu are spending time n a specific gal，cncentrate n the certain task and then yu can accmplish it by the deadline.（密切关注那些能帮助你充分利用工作时间的技能。如果你花时间在一个特定的目标上，专注于某项任务，然后你可以在截止日期前完成它。）可知，本段讲述关注有效技能，专注特定目标，可以按时完成任务，因此推断A．Fcus n ne task.（专注于一项任务。）为最佳标题。故选A。
（4）联系上文题。根据前文If yu think yu can manage it yurself then it is great.Otherwise，yu will have t find a wrk partner.He will mtivate yu and als d regular checkups.（如果你认为你自己能做到，那就太好了。否则，你将不得不找一个工作伙伴。他会激励你，也会定期给你检查。）可知，如果你不能独自完成任务就要找一个伙伴，激励你帮助你，讲述了找一个伙伴的益处， F．He can even create gals t imprve yur verall perfrmance.（他甚至可以制定目标来提高你的整体表现。）符合语境，He指代上文提到的partner，承接上文继续讲述伙伴对你得帮助，故选F。
（5）推理判断题。根据标题Learn t take a break.（学会休息。）可知，本段建议学会休息，下文Hwever，yu really need t knw when t take a break.Use this time t step away frm yur wrk，enabling yur mind t have a rest and return with renewed mtivatin and ptentially new ideas.Regular breaks are actually great in yur wrk and life，which help in reducing stress and als increase yur verall prductivity.（然而，你真的需要知道什么时候休息一下。利用这段时间远离你的工作，让你的大脑休息一下，带着新的动力和潜在的新想法回来。在你的工作和生活中，有规律的休息实际上是很好的，它有助于减轻压力，也能提高你的整体效率。）讲述了休息的重要性，hwever表示转折，因此推断B．Finish all tasks at ne time.（乍一看这似乎有点矛盾。）符合语境，说明不应该休息的观点，与下文应该休息是转折关系。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几个提高工作效率的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B、A、A、B、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.adapted适应；B.devted奉献；C.intrduced介绍；D.limited限制。句意：Pratt老师致力于教学。根据上文"This was my first experience with ne wh was able t "read" the children，and teach effectively."可知，这位老师非常好，由此判断，Pratt老师致力于教学。短语：devte neself t ding sth.。意为"致力于做某事"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.sign标志；B.spt地点；C.burn烧伤；D.scar疤痕。句意：在我只有三岁的时候，一场严重的车祸发生了，在我的鼻子下面留下了一道伤疤。根据下文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children."以及"but my emtins stayed scarred."可推断，车祸在作者的鼻子下留下了一道疤。故选D。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.paid back回报；B.turned dwn拒绝；C.let dwn使失望；D.held back抑制。句意：同时，我没有付出应有的努力，这让我的老师很失望。根据上文"Meanwhile，I didn't put the effrt required"可知，作者学习不努力，根据常理可知，这样的行为让老师很失望。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.suffer遭受，受挫；B.increase提高；C.develp发展；D.miss错过。句意：这些使我的信心受挫。根据上文"Then I was called "Scarface" by many children.Meanwhile，I didn't put the effrt required，which（3）my teacher."可知，作者被许多孩子叫绰号，同时老师也对作者感到失望。由此可知，这样的经历会让人信心受挫。故选A。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.mentally心理上；B.persnally亲自；C.physically身体上；D.basically基本上。句意：多年的治疗治愈了一切，身体上没有任何后遗症，但我的情绪仍然伤痕累累。根据上文"Years f treatment"可知，作者接受了多年的治疗；而下文"my emtins stayed scarred."指的是心理上伤痕累累，由此可推断，作者身体上没有后遗症，但是心理上却伤痕累累。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wise明智；B.pretty漂亮的；C.easyging好相处的；D.hardwrking勤奋的。句意：虽然我的父母和亲戚认为我很漂亮，但我并不这么认为。根据下文"Suddenly，appraching the dr，I happened t hear， "She really is plite and cute.""可知，老师觉得作者很可爱。由此推断，作者的父母和亲戚都觉得作者漂亮。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.lay位于；B.struggled挣扎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.remained逗留。句意：有一天，放学后，我留在教室里，等着妈妈来接我。根据下文"waiting fr my mther t pick me up"可知，放学后，作者是待在教室等妈妈来接自己。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplaining抱怨；B.teaching教；C.chatting聊天；D.arguing争论。句意：Pratt老师和一位同事一边聊天一边陪着我。根据下文"Suddenly，appraching the dr，I happened t hear， "She really is plite and cute." My teacher respnded， "（10）!Bernice is lvely.""可知，两位老师是在聊天。故选C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.hell打招呼，你好；B.srry抱歉；C.yes是；D.gdbye再见，道别。句意：我瞥了一眼钟表，向老师们道别。根据上文 One day，after schl，I （7）in the classrm，waiting fr my mther t pick me up可知，作者是在等妈妈接自己，而空前"I glanced at the clck"则暗示作者看了钟，觉得妈妈到了，所以根据常理应该是和老师说再见。故选D。
（10）考查副词及语境理解。A.Definitely肯定地；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Frtunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly惊人地，出乎意料地。句意：我的老师回答说："当然！Bernice很可爱。"根据下文"Bernice is lvely."可知，作者的老师是肯定了上文另一位老师的话。故选A。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.interrupted打断；B.grabbed抓住；C.greeted打招呼；D.challenged挑战。句意：这句话抓住了我。根据下文"A delicius warmth surrunded me with a new sense f awareness."可知，这些话语打动了作者的心，也就是抓住了作者。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspired有灵感的，受到鼓舞的；B.relaxed放松；C.awkward尴尬的；D.upset失望的。句意：我感到很受鼓舞。根据下文"At that mment，I was determined t make an effrt t （13）.Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress."可知，作者因为老师的一句肯定就开始取得进步，由此可推断，作者是受到了鼓舞。故选A。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.study学习；B.prepare准备；C.read阅读；D.plan计划。句意：在那一刻，我下定决心要努力学习。根据下文"Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress."可知，作者是下定决心努力学习。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.shuted吼叫；B.clapped拍手，鼓掌；C.whispered小声说；D.jked开玩笑。句意：全班微笑着鼓掌。根据上文"Abut ne week later，Miss Pratt annunced that she was prud f my prgress."可知，作者得到了老师的表扬，由此可知，全班同学应该是为作者鼓掌。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择；B.decisin决定；C.difference区别；D.impressin印象。句意：一位特别的老师能带来多大的改变啊!根据全文内容可知，作者本来心理上伤痕累累，但是听了老师的肯定之后，下定决心努力学习，并取得了进步。由此可推断，作者认为一位特别的老师能给孩子带来改变。短语：make a difference，意为"有影响"。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者幼时遭遇车祸后，留下一道疤。后来虽然疤痕治好了，但是作者心理上却伤痕累累，直到作者的老师对作者一句善意的评价治愈了作者。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】regarded
【小题2】hugely
【小题3】be fund
【小题4】t d
【小题5】views
【小题6】t
【小题7】which
【小题8】a
【小题9】suitable/suited
【小题10】Cmbining
【解析】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，regard和被修饰词"a kind f exercise"之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
（2）考查副词。句意：八段锦，一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动，在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。修饰形容词"ppular"用副词形式。故填hugely。
（3）考查语态。句意：在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。这里为本句谓语动词，情态动词后用动词原形；动词"find"和主语"mre than 1，000 vides abut Baduanjin"之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填be fund。
（4）考查不定式。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，固定短语：teach sb t d sth.，意为"教某人做某事"。故填t d。
（5）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。根据空前的"10 millin"可知，空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填views。
（6）考查固定搭配。句意：其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。固定搭配：attach imprtance t，意为"重视……"。故填t。
（7）考查定语从句。句意：电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动，吸引了大量的粉丝。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（8）考查冠词。句意：八段锦起源于宋代（420-479），已有800多年的历史。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与太极拳和五禽戏相比，八段锦动作简单柔和，更适合初学者。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填suitable/suited。
（10）考查非谓语动词。句意：结合身心健康，八段锦可以提高免疫力，帮助人们放松。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语"Baduanjin"之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mike，
Hw are yu recently？I am writing t tell yu abut ur schl's activity called Labr Educatin.T frm the students' crrect view f labr，varius labr prgrams are held every week.【高分句型一】Students are encuraged t participate in cmmunity service and vluntary wrk.Besides，we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm，which is my favrite activity，because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr.【高分句型二】Mst f us are fascinated by the activity.（活动项目以及你最喜欢的活动）
In my pinin，this activity is very meaningful.Nt nly are we relaxed，but we can gain the significance f labr.（你的感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：T frm the students' crrect view f labr，varius labr prgrams are held every week.
翻译：为了形成学生正确的劳动观，每周都会举办各种劳动项目。
分析：本句使用了不定式T frm the students' crrect view f labr作目的状语。
高分句型二：Besides，we can help plant vegetables r feed animals n the schl-run farm，which is my favrite activity，because I can get clse t nature while enjying the pleasure f labr.
翻译：此外，我们可以在学校经营的农场帮助种菜或喂养动物，这是我最喜欢的活动，因为我可以在享受劳动乐趣的同时亲近大自然。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句以及because引导的原因状语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】 When my mum came hme，she saw the bag frm the supermarket in the kitchen.She lked at me with a curius expressin and asked， "Where did these vegetables cme frm？"I hesitated fr a mment，feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket.【高分句型一】Finally，I cnfessed， "Mm，I bught them because I didn't want Dad t wrry abut the garden.I didn't realize the bugs had damaged the vegetables." My mther smiled understandingly and said，"It's kay，Christine.Taking care f a garden is nt an easy task，especially when yu're ding it fr the first time." Frm that day n，I became mre dedicated t tending the garden，researching natural ways t cntrl pests，and seeking my father's guidance.I decided t make anther salad fr my father using vegetables frm ur wn garden.（母亲发现了作者从超市购买蔬菜的袋子，作者感到尴尬，但是母亲没有责怪作者）
I carefully made a salad and lk it t my father.As he tk a bite，I culdn't help but feel a mix f nervusness and anticipatin.Hwever，his eyes lit up with delight，and a smile spread acrss his face.Seeing his happiness，I realized that my effrts in the garden had truly paid ff.【高分句型二】After finishing his meal，I gathered my curage and cnfessed t my father abut the bugs and the damaged crps.T my surprise，he didn't shw any signs f disappintment r anger.Instead，he smiled warmly and reassured me. （父亲吃了沙拉，还表扬了作者，最终因内疚而说出真相）
【解析】本文为记叙文，在父亲无法照料花园的情况下，主人公尽力照顾花园，但由于虫害问题，不得不购买蔬菜来制作沙拉。尽管感到内疚，但父亲仍然对主人公的努力表示赞赏，强调重要的是关心和努力照顾花园的心意。
高分句型一：I hesitated fr a mment，feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket.
译文：我犹豫了一下，对自己去超市的秘密旅行感到内疚。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语feeling guilty abut my secret trip t the supermarket作状语。
高分句型二：Seeing his happiness，I realized that my effrts in the garden had truly paid ff.
译文：看到他的幸福，我意识到我在花园里的努力真的得到了回报。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Seeing his happiness作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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