2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2022-2023学年河北省衡水市武强中学高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Fur Free Mbile Apps t Help Yu Learn English Faster
Have yu realized that yu can put yur smartphne t really gd use fr learning English？Here are 4 free mbile apps that will help yu d just that.
Hell English
It cvers all the aspects f language learning，including vcabulary，translatin，grammar，spellings，spken and reading skills.It uses interactive games t teach different English lessns and ffers new audibks，latest news，and bks.Hwever，yu shuld already understand basic English structures and alphabets，fr the app can't help yu learn English frm scratch （从零开始）.
Duling
If yu want t learn English frm scratch，then this is the app yu are lking fr.Duling uses interactive games t help yu learn English.Fr beginners，the app fcuses n helping yu learn verbs，phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If yu are ready t practice yur spken skills in the realwrld，yu'll need Lingbe.It's a cmmunitybased app where peple help each ther and share their native languages.It cnnects yu with real peple n call wh are native English speakers.
Hell Talk
HellTalk is similar t Lingbe as it cnnects yu with native speakers t help imprve yur language skills.Hwever，it adds a few extra functins that might interest yu.Yu can view the infrmatin abut users t find a match that interests yu.Additinally，yu can als send text and audi messages，and even d vide calls with ther peple.
If yu are a beginner，start frm Duling and then use Hell English t take full cmmand ver the language.Fr fluent spken English learners，yu can try ut Lingbe r Hell Talk.
1.What shuld yu already understand t use Hell English？ ______
A. Gd reading and writing skills.
B. Basic listening and speaking tips.
C. Different English lessns and bks.
D. Understand basic English structures and alphabets.
2.Which app is the best chice fr an English beginner at first？ ______
A. Hell English.B. Duling.C. Lingbe.D. Hell Talk.
3.What can yu d n Lingbe？ ______
A. Read the latest news.
B. Enjy the interactive games.
C. Practice yur spken English.
D. Talk with native speakers in the flesh.
B
On warm winter days，Yang Liheng，89，enjys sitting by the windw and lking thrugh ld phts.These phts bring him jy and happiness nce mre.
Fr Yang，ne f the lng-expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members.On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite ，he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.
Yang became a phtgrapher in the late 1950s.With his camera，Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time."I had a painful childhd.but I gt a chance t be a phtgrapher after the funding（成立）f the Peple's Republic f China."Yang tld Beijing Review."I want t recrd，in the frm f phtgraphs，the lcal custms，the scenes and peple's brave spirit f fighting against the hard cnditins here in my hmetwn."
"I used t take pictures fr everyne else，but seldm turned my camera at my family members."Yang said."My grandsn gave me the idea t recrd the grwth and develpment f my wn family." Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang's family.Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cites，they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.
Last year was an imprtant year fr Yang Liheng.Mst f his phts were displayed in Yinchuan t shw the develpment f the area ver the past sixty years.
4.What des Yang expect mst during the Spring Festival？ ______
A. Wearing new clthes.B. Having a big dinner.
C. Taking a family pht.D. Visiting his relatives.
5.What des the underlined wrd "reunite​​​​​​​ "in paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Get separated.B. Get much wealthier.
C. Get imprved.D. Get tgether again.
6.What is the main idea f paragraph 3？ ______
A. When Yang was interviewed.
B. Where Yang learnt t take phts.
C. Why Yang had a painful childhd.
D. What Yang recrded with his camera.
7.What d we knw abut Yang's family？ ______
A. It is full f lve.B. It is full f mysteries.
C. It is a rich family.D. It is having a hard time.
C
Save the Animals Animals are natural resurces（资源） that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry．
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers（羽毛）， fr fd， fr sprt， and simply because they were in the way． Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the earth frever． Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday． Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger．
Why shuld peple care？ Because we need animals． And because nce they are gne， there will never be any mre．
Animals are mre than just beautiful r interesting． They are mre than just a surce f fd． Every animal has its place in the balance （平衡） f nature． Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems．
Fr example， when farmers killed large numbers f hawks（鹰）， the farmers'stres f crn and grain were destryed by rats and mice． Why？ Because hawks eat rats and mice． With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers， the rats and mice multiplied（繁殖） quickly．
Luckily， sme peple are wrking t help save the animals． Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem． And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger．
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws． These laws frbid（禁止） the killing f any animal r plant n the danger list． Slwly， the number f sme animals in danger is grwing．
8.Animals are imprtant t us mainly because ______ ．
A. they are beautiful and lvelyB. they keep the balance f nature
C. they give us a lt f pleasureD. they give us a surce f fd
9.What has happened t the animals n the earth？ ______
A. Thusands f kinds f animals are gne frever．
B. A few kinds f animals have died ut．
C. All kinds f animals are in danger．
D. Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappeared frever．
10.Why d peple kill animals？ ______
A. They kill animals t raise sme mney．
B. Animals destry their natural resurces．
C. Animals create many prblems．
D. They kill animals fr smething they need．
11.What can we cnclude frm the fact that quite a few cuntries have passed laws prtecting animals in danger？ ______
A. Animals in danger will nt be killed any mre．
B. The number f sme animals in danger will increase．
C. Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals．
D. Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple．
D
I have never understd why we keep a garden and why years ag when I bught my first huse，I started digging up a small land fr vegetables befre ding anything else.It is s easy and cheap t buy carrts；why raise them？When April cmes，I always find myself lking at that miserable land，reslving nt t plant it again.But unavidably a mrning arrives when，just as I am awakening，a refreshing scent，as if frm the very center f this planet，cmes thrugh the windw.And the sun suddenly，seems t have a different，deeper yellw in its light n the carpet.
It is nt nly pleasure sending me back t stare at that plt f sil，it is real cnflict.The questin is the same each year—what methd shuld we use？The last few years we put black plastic between the rws，and it wrked perfectly.But plastic lks s industrial，s unrmantic，that I have gradually mved ver t hay.We cut a lt f hay and it des imprve the sil.Besides，it lks lvely and cmes t us free.
The attractins f gardening，I think，at least fr sme gardeners，are mral.Whenever life seems pintless and difficult t grasp，yu can always get ut in the garden and get smething dne.Als，yur parental instinct cmes int play because helpless living things are depending n yu，requiring training and prtectin frm enemies.In sme cases，as with beans and cucumbers，yur children—as it were，begin t turn upn n yu in great numbers，grwing mre and mre each mrning and threatening t fllw yu int the huse.
12.What can we infer abut the authr frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. He always likes buying carrts.
B. He always makes decisins in April.
C. He takes gd care f the small land.
D. He enjys the garden in spring.
13.What drve the authr t abandn plastic？ ______
A. High price.B. Envirnmental cncern.
C. Pr functin.D. Persnal preference.
14.Why des the authr say the attractins f gardening are mral？ ______
A. Gardening requires wisdm.
B. Gardening ffers mral advice.
C. Gardening imprves parenting.
D. Gardening brings spiritual cntent.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. T Garden r NtB. What I Garden fr
C. Hw t GardenD. Wisdm frm Gardens
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw t Have a Successful Teenage Life
Everyne wants t succeed in their life，dn't they？Even as a teenager，yu can achieve success in yur life；it really isn't that hard.（1） ______
D well in schl.N matter hw bring it is nw，educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety.Try yur best fr excellence in schl；listen t the teachers，d yur hmewrk，study，and get gd grades.（2） ______ Schl sets yu up n the right track!
D gd in yur cmmunity（社区）.Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status，it culd make yu happier.Studies shw that peple wh vlunteer are less likely t develp depressin（抑郁） than peple wh dn't.（3） ______ Fr example，if yu lve animals，vlunteer at an animal shelter.If yu lve helping the envirnment，plant trees r pick up litter.When yu help thers，it will make yu feel better abut yurself.
（ 4） ______ Remember，they' re there t help yu be the best that yu can be.Respect them and value their pinins，even if they anny yu smetimes.（5） ______ Yu dn't get t chse yur teachers r yur family，but yu still have t put up with them.Learn hw t deal with peple nw，because when yu're an adult，yu dn't get t chse yur bss r yur c-wrkers，s learn hw t respect them nw.
A.Live life t the fullest.
B.Be nice t yur parents and teachers.
C.Find chances t d vlunteer wrk that interests yu.
D.It will help yu pass time and develp yur persnality.
E.Here are sme imprtant pints that yu may find helpful.
F.Keep in mind that they d the things they d because they care abut yu.
G.Ding s will help yu get int a better university and have a bright future.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I'm a university prfessr at an art schl.Last year，I decided t （1） ______ nline classes t gain sme knwledge f Arabic （阿拉伯语）.
My teacher and I wuld meet a few times a mnth t practice （2） ______ and g ver grammar.During ur cmmunicatin，he als （3） ______ details f his life.Gradually，the （4） ______ f the first few lessns gave way t mre familiarity and cmfrt.I stpped feeling embarrassed and began t pen up abut my wn （5） ______ and my battle with Arabic. "Dn't wrry；I'm here t （6） ______ yu.Yu're hardwrking and I'm sure yu'll d well in it，" said my teacher.I had （7） ______ my students with similar wrds in my wn teaching.It was （8） ______ t hear them directed at me.The tables turned.
"Yu are （9） ______ tday，" my teacher wuld say when I used varied vcabulary r expressins.When I heard these fur wrds，I gt a feeling f （10） ______ .It als surprised me that my cnfidence culd be encuraged by such （11） ______ praise.That was when I became aware hw （12） ______ I had praised my students，because I thught much praise made them self-satisfied.But nw，I had a change f heart and （13） ______ that these plain wrds can mean a lt.Wrds （14） ______ .And nw I becme mre （15） ______ when I use them.
21.A. keep up withB. sign up frC. make up frD. cme up with
22.A. writingB. listeningC. cnversatinD. translatin
23.A. recrdedB. sharedC. avidedD. debated
24.A. embarrassmentB. nervusnessC. excitementD. expectatin
25.A. rutineB. achievementC. educatinD. backgrund
26.A. remindB. cntributeC. teachD. inspire
27.A. cmfrtedB. infrmedC. praisedD. rescued
28.A. disappintedB. strangeC. cncernedD. upset
29.A. fluentB. braveC. energeticD. excellent
30.A. calmB. reliefC. jyD. safety
31.A. simpleB. specialC. cmmnD. mild
32.A. naturallyB. rarelyC. necessarilyD. casually
33.A. wnderedB. rememberedC. reflectedD. understd
34.A. matterB. failC. remainD. develp
35.A. curiusB. certainC. thughtfulD. particular
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.There are all kinds f festivals thrughut the wrld.Festivals are held（61） ______ （satisfy） and please the ancestrs，t hnur sme famus peple r imprtant（62） ______ （event），and t express peple's gratitude t the Gd fr bringing them a year f plenty.Fr example，in India，Octber 2 is（63） ______ natinal festival t hnur Mahandas Gandhi，the leader（64） ______ helped gain India's （65） ______ （independent） frm Britain.（66） ______ （traditin），in China the Spring Festival，which （67） ______ （celebrate） in January r February，is the mst （68） ______ （energy） and imprtant because it is a festival that lks frward（69） ______ the cming f spring.Why are all these festivals everywhere？Because during the festivals，peple can get tgether t eat，drink and have fun with each ther，（70） ______ （frget） all the daily struggle and demands fr a while.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友Jhn来信说暑假要到中国旅游的。请给Jhn写封回信，内容包括：
（1）表示欢迎；
（2）推荐旅游地点及理由；
（3）建议的交通方式。
注意：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jhn，
__________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38."This is such a simple sum （算术）；dn't yu knw hw t slve it？Yu silly girl!" Emma was laughing at her classmate Elva fr nt being able t slve an easy maths sum.
Head teacher Miss Maria was abut t cme in when she heard Emma laughing at Elva.Elva felt heartbrken and left the classrm，crying.She didn't see Miss Maria standing there.
"Emma，yu shuldn't have treated Elva like that.Yu knw her situatin.Please dn't make her feel uncmfrtable and helpless like that.We are classmates!" Eric said，trying t make Emma understand the pain she caused thers.
But Emma was clearly unable t understand， "I just pinted ut the fact that it was a simple sum and she culdn't even d it.She really is a stupid girl.What's wrng with that？"
Eric was upset， "This cnstant criticism （不断的批评） f yurs can destry her cnfidence.Please try t understand and give her sme space t learn.She needs mre time t understand this sum."
Emma was the bully f the class and she didn't even realize it.She used t criticize her classmates all the time，unable t understand the damage she caused by laughing and criticizing them.
One day，when Elva fell utside the class，Emma started laughing at her rather than helping her. "Yu can't even walk prperly.Silly!"
Miss Maria wanted t make Emma understand the pain she brught t thers.The next day，while giving the lecture，Miss Maria called Emma， "Emma!Cme and slve this questin，please."
Emma was extremely shcked because she didn't knw the slutin.She started panicking （惊慌）.
Miss Maria laughed at her， "Emma，it's such a simple questin.Hw can yu nt d it？"
注意：
①续写词数应为150左右；
②请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Emma started crying.________
Emma said srry t everyne，especially Elva.________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据Hell English部分最后一句，yu shuld already understand basic English structures and alphabets，fr the app can't help yu learn English frm scratch（从零开始）可知，你要想使用Hell English，你需要有基本的英语结构和字母为基础，因为Hell English不是从零开始的课程．故选D．
2．B．细节理解题．根据Duling部分，If yu want t learn English frm scratch，then this is the app yu are lking fr．如果你想从头开始学英语，那么这就是你要找的应用程序．可知，如果你要从零开始学习英语，Duling是最佳选择．故选B．
3．C．细节理解题．根据 Lingbe部分，If yu are ready t practice yur spken skills in the real-wrld，yu'll need Lingbe．如果你准备在现实世界中练习你的口语技能，你就需要Lingbe．可知，如果要想在真实语境练习口语，就选Lingbe．故选C．
本文是广告布告类阅读．介绍了四款帮助你快速学习英语的应用软件．并分别介绍了其特点和应用范围．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杨利恒用照片展示了银川过去60年的发展情况。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
1.
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Fr Yang，ne f the lng﹣expected activities during the Spring Festival is t take phts with family members.（对杨来说，春节期间期待已久的活动之一就是与家人合影。）可知杨在春节期间最期待的是拍摄家庭照片。故选C。
2.
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段On the early mrning f the secnd day f the Chinese New Year when the whle family reunite，he wuld dress up and wait fr the pht t be taken.（农历新年第二天凌晨，全家时，他会盛装打扮，等待拍照。）可知"reunite"的意思是"再次相聚。"A.Get separated.分开。B.Get much wealthier.变得更富有。C.Get imprved.得到改善。D.Get tgether again.再次相聚。故选D。
3.
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段With his camera，Yang recrded the great changes f his hmetwn ver time.（杨用相机记录下了家乡随着时间的推移所发生的巨大变化。）可知第3段的主要思想是杨用相机记录的内容。故选D。
4.
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Taking family phts then became a traditin fr Yang's family.Thugh nw sme f his grandchildren are wrking and living in ther cities，they try their best t return hme during the Spring Festival and prepare fr the special mment.（拍摄家庭照片成为杨家的传统。虽然现在他的一些孙子在其他城市工作和生活，但他们尽最大努力在春节期间回家，为这一特殊时刻做好准备。）可知杨的家充满了爱。故选A。
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B
【解析】1-4 BADB
1．B．细节题．从文中第四段 Every animal has its place in the balance f nature （生态平衡）．Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems．中可知动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡，故选B．
2．A．细节题．从文中第一段最后一句话 Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger．可知数以千计的动物已经消失了，故选A．
3．D．细节题．根据 "Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers（羽毛），fr fd，fr sprt，and simply because they were in the way"可知，他们捕杀动物是为了他们需要的东西．故选D．
4．B．推理判断题．最后一段第二句话 These laws frbid （禁止） the killing f any animals r plants n the danger list．Slwly，the number f sme animals in danger is grwing．可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加，故选B．
本文主要讲述了现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险，人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁．幸运的是，国际已经采取措施来保护动物了．
题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
12~15.【答案】D、D、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中When April cmes，I always find myself lking at that miserable land，reslving nt t plant it again.But unavidably a mrning arrives when，just as I am awakening，a refreshing scent，as if frm the very center f this planet，cmes thrugh the windw.And the sun suddenly，seems t have a different，deeper yellw in its light n the carpet.（每当四月来临的时候，我总是看着那片贫瘠的土地，下定决心不再种植它。但不可避免的是，当我醒来的时候，一股沁人心脾的香味，仿佛来自这个星球的中心，从窗户里飘进来。而太阳突然间，在它照在地毯上的光线中似乎有一种不同的、更深的黄色。）可推知，作者喜欢春天的花园。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中The last few years we put black plastic between the rws，and it wrked perfectly.But plastic lks s industrial，s unrmantic，that I have gradually mved ver t hay.（在过去的几年里，我们把黑色的塑料放在两排之间，效果非常好。但是塑料看起来太工业化了，太不浪漫了，所以我逐渐转向干草。）可知，是个人喜好促使作者放弃塑料。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中The attractins f gardening，I think，at least fr sme gardeners，are mral.Whenever life seems pintless and difficult t grasp，yu can always get ut in the garden and get smething dne.（园艺的吸引力，我认为，至少对一些园艺家来说，是道德上的。每当生活看起来毫无意义，难以把握的时候，你总是可以到花园里去做一些事情。）可知，作者说园艺的吸引力是道德层面上的，因为园艺带来精神上的满足。故选D。
（4）标题判断题。根据第一段中I have never understd why we keep a garden and why years ag when I bught my first huse，I started digging up a small land fr vegetables befre ding anything else.It is s easy and cheap t buy carrts；why raise them？（我一直不明白为什么我们要保留一个花园，为什么多年前当我买下第一栋房子时，我开始在做其他事情之前挖一小块地种菜。买胡萝卜很容易，也很便宜，为什么要养胡萝卜？）以及最后一段中The attractins f gardening，I think，at least fr sme gardeners，are mral.Whenever life seems pintless and difficult t grasp，yu can always get ut in the garden and get smething dne.Als，yur parental instinct cmes int play because helpless living things are depending n yu，requiring training and prtectin frm enemies.（园艺的吸引力，我认为，至少对一些园丁来说，是道德上的。每当生活似乎毫无意义、难以把握时，你总是可以到花园里去做些事情。此外，你的父母本能也会发挥作用，因为无助的生物依赖于你，需要训练和保护。）结合文中讲述了作者自己种植蔬菜的原因。可知，B选项"我做园艺是为了什么"最符合文章标题。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了作者自己种植蔬菜的原因。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】E、G、C、B、F
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据上文Even as a teenager，yu can achieve success in yur life；it really isn't that hard.（即使在十几岁的时候，你也可以在生活中取得成功；真的没那么难。）以及下文D well in schl.（在学校表现出色。）可知，上文说的是在生活中取得成功并不难，下文直接给出了具体的建议，因此空白处应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用，引出下面的建议，与E项"以下是一些你可能会觉得有帮助的要点。"表达的含义一致，故选E项。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文N matter hw bring it is nw，educatin will help yu be a prductive member in sciety.Try yur best fr excellence in schl；listen t the teachers，d yur hmewrk，study，and get gd grades.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中有生产力的一员。尽你最大的努力在学校取得优异成绩；听老师的话，做作业，学习，取得好成绩。）可知，上文说的是具体的做法，下文应对为什么这样做进行解释，与G项"这样做将帮助你进入一所更好的大学，并有一个光明的未来。"表达的含义一致，故选G项。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Vlunteering can nt nly imprve yur cmmunity's status，it culd make yu happier.（志愿服务不仅能提高你所在社区的地位，还能让你更快乐。）可知此处上下文说的是要参与志愿者服务工作，与C项"找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。"表达的含义一致，故选C项。
（4）段落主题题。根据下文Remember，they' re there t help yu be the best that yu can be.Respect them and value their pinins，even if they anny yu smetimes.（记住，他们是来帮助你做到最好的。尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。）可知，此处上下文说的是要对空白处提到的人好一点，与B项"对你的父母和老师好一点。"表达的含义一致，故选B项。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Respect them and value their pinins，even if they anny yu smetimes.（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使他们有时会惹恼你。）可知，下文应该对上文做法进行解释，与F项"记住，他们做事是因为他们关心你。"表达的含义一致，故选F项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何有一个成功的青少年生活。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】B、C、B、A、D、C、A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.keep up with跟上，与……保持联系；B.sign up fr报名参加；C.make up fr弥补；D.cme up with提出，想出。句意：去年，我决定报名参加网络课程，学习一些阿拉伯语知识。根据"t gain sme knwledge f Arabic"可知，作者想学习一些阿拉伯语知识，故是报名参加网络课程，故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.writing写作；B.listening听力；C.cnversatin对话；D.translatin翻译。句意：我和老师每个月都会见面几次，练习对话和复习语法。根据下文"During ur cmmunicatin（在我们的交流中）"可判断，作者和老师除了进行语法复习之外，还会进行对话练习。故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.recrded记录；B.shared分享；C.avided避免；D.debated辩论。句意：在我们的交流中，他也分享了他的生活细节。前文提到作者和老师会进行对话练习，因此此处指老师会在对话练习中分享一些生活细节。故选B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.nervusness紧张；C.excitement兴奋，激动；D.expectatin期待。句意：渐渐地，最初几节课的尴尬被熟悉和舒适所取代。根据下文"I stpped feeling embarrassed（我不再感到尴尬）"可知，作者在刚开始上课的时候感到尴尬，故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.rutine常规；B.achievement成就；C.educatin教育；D.backgrund背景，经历。句意：我不再感到尴尬，开始畅谈自己的经历和我与阿拉伯语的斗争。根据下文"my battle with Arabic"和下文老师安慰作者的话"Yu're hardwrking and I'm sure yu'll d well in it（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好的）"可知，作者学阿拉伯语的过程有一些痛苦的过程和挣扎，这是他学习阿拉伯语的经历。故选D。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.remind提醒；B.cntribute做贡献；C.teach教；D.inspire鼓舞。句意："别担心；我是来教你的。你很努力，我相信你会做得很好，"我的老师说。结合语境可知，老师是来教作者阿拉伯语的，故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmfrted安慰；B.infrmed通知；C.praised表扬；D.rescued营救。句意：在我自己的教学中，我也曾用类似的话来安慰我的学生。根据上文"Yu're hardwrking and I'm sure yu'll d well in it（你很努力，我相信你会做得很好）"可知，这些是阿拉伯语老师安慰作者的话，作者作为大学的老师，在自己的教学过程中，也用这些话去安慰自己的学生。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappinted失望的；B.strange奇怪的；C.cncerned担心的；D.upset沮丧的。句意：听到这些话对着我来说真奇怪。根据下文"The tables turned.（形势逆转了）"可知，作者作为大学老师经常会用"做得好"这样的话来安慰自己的学生，这是作者老师曾经对作者说过的话，如今形式逆转了，所以当作者听到自己说出这样的话的时候应该是感觉到非常的奇怪，故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fluent流利的；B.brave勇敢的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.excellent优秀的，极好的。句意：当我使用不同的词汇或表达方式时，老师会说："你今天真棒。"根据"when I used varied vcabulary r expressins（当我使用不同的词汇或表达时）"可知，作者在学习语言的过程中使用不同的词汇，老师应是表扬作者非常棒。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.calm平静；B.relief宽慰；C.jy喜悦，快乐；D.safety安全。句意：当我听到这四个字时，我有一种喜悦的感觉。当人受到表扬的时候，应该非常开心，因此作者会有一种喜悦开心的感觉。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.special特殊的；C.cmmn普通的；D.mild温和的。句意：同样令我惊讶的是，如此简单的赞美竟能鼓舞我的信心。根据上文"Yu are（9）tday"以及下文"these plain wrds can mean a lt（这些简单的话语意义重大）"可知，老师一句简单的表扬能鼓舞作者的信心，故选A。
（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.naturally自然地；B.rarely很少；C.necessarily必要地；D.casually随意地。句意：那时我才意识到我很少表扬我的学生，因为我认为太多的表扬会让他们自我满足。根据"because I thught much praise made them self-satisfied"可知，作者很少表扬自己的学生，怕他们会自满，故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.wndered想知道；B.remembered记得，想起；C.reflected反映，反射；D.understd理解，明白。句意：但是现在，我改变了主意，明白了这些简单的话可以意味着很多。根据"I had a change f heart"及语境可知，现在作者改变了主意，明白了简单的表扬也会有很大影响，故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.matter要紧，重要，有重大影响；B.fail失败；C.remain保持，逗留；D.develp发展。句意：言语很重要。根据上文"these plain wrds can mean a lt"可知，言语很重要，故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的；B.certain肯定的；C.thughtful思考的，深思熟虑的；D.particular特别的。句意：现在当我使用它们的时候，我变得更深思熟虑了。根据上文内容可知，作者明白了即使是简单的语言也能鼓舞人的信心，语言的作用是非常大的，因此在使用语言的时候反而要经过好好的思考。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者学习阿拉伯语的经历，明白了即使是简单的赞美也能鼓舞一个人的信心的道理。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。
36.【答案】【小题1】t satisfy
【小题2】events
【小题3】a
【小题4】wh
【小题5】independence
【小题6】Traditinally
【小题7】is celebrated
【小题8】energetic
【小题9】t
【小题10】frgetting
【解析】61．t satisfy 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式表示目的，作目的状语．
62．events 考查名词复数．event是可数名词，前面有sme修饰时用复数形式．
63．a 考查冠词．festival是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．
64．wh 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词the leader在从句中作主语，作关系代词which．
65．independence 考查名词．India's所有格后接名词，形容词independent的名词是independence．
66．Traditinally 考查副词．修饰句子用副词．
67．is celebrated 考查动词时态和语态．the Spring Festival与celebrate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且表示是一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态．
68．energetic 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．
69．t 考查固定搭配．lk frward t意为"期望，盼望"，是固定搭配．
70．frgetting 考查现在分词．peple与frget之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语．
本文主要讲述世界各地有各种节日，有些节日是为了纪念祖先，纪念著名的人或重要事件，并举例进行了说明．
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
37.【答案】Dear Jhn，
Delighted t hear that yu are cming t China during hliday，I am writing t extend my warmest welcme.【高分句型一】Amng all the turist attractins deserving a visit，I wuld like t recmmend the Palace Museum.（表示欢迎）
Established during the Ming Dynasty，the Palace Museum has witnessed the develpment f China，ffering yu a deeper insight int Chinese culture.【高分句型二】（推荐旅游地点及理由）Mrever，yu can admire grand architectures and valuable treasures there.As fr the transprtatin，taking the subway will be a wise chice cnsidering the heavy traffic.（建议的交通方式）
Hpe my recmmendatin will be f benefit t yu.Wish yu a gd trip in Beijing.（希望）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Delighted t hear that yu are cming t China during hliday，I am writing t extend my warmest welcme.
译文：很高兴听到你假期来中国，我写信向你表示最热烈的欢迎。
分析：这句话使用了形容词短语Delighted t hear that yu are cming t China during hliday作状语。
高分句型二：Established during the Ming Dynasty，the Palace Museum has witnessed the develpment f China，ffering yu a deeper insight int Chinese culture.
译文：故宫博物院始建于明代，见证了中国的发展，让您更深入地了解中国文化。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Established during the Ming Dynasty作状语，现在分词短语ffering yu a deeper insight int Chinese culture作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Emma started crying.Miss Maria went t her and wiped her tears and said， "Yu understand nw my dear？That's hw everyne else felt when yu laughed at them.My child，instead f laughing，yu can help the ther persn t get ut f the uncmfrtable situatin.Trust me，it will make yu feel much better." Emma realized hw bad she made everyne else feel.【高分句型一】（Emma意识到了自己的错误）
Emma said srry t everyne，especially Elva. "Elva，I am s srry.I didn't knw yu were hurt this much.I aplgize t yu fr my flish behavir." "I understand.It's OK and I frgive yu.Yu realized yur mistake and that's enugh fr me，as lng as yu dn't d the same thing again，" Elva replied. 【高分句型二】"N!I have learned my lessn.Frm nw n，I'll help peple in truble rather than laugh at them fr being stuck r unable t figure ut the answer." Afterward，Emma and Elva became friends and helped each ther ut when in truble.（Emma向Elva道歉）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了一个叫Emma的女孩，她在学校里经常会嘲笑和批评其他同学，并对自己的能力感到非常自信。但是在一个场合，她的行为伤害了一个叫Elva的同学，并被老师教育。这件事让Emma反思自己的行为，认识到自己的错误，并承诺不再欺负他人。故事通过Emma的经历，表达了尊重他人的重要性，同时也提醒人们不要总是自认为优秀，而导致忽略其他人的真正能力和价值。
高分句型一
Emma realized hw bad she made everyne else feel.
翻译：艾玛意识到她让其他人感觉多么糟糕。
分析：运用了由hw引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
Yu realized yur mistake and that's enugh fr me，as lng as yu dn't d the same thing again，Elva replied.
翻译："你意识到了你的错误，这对我来说就足够了，只要你不再做同样的事情。"
分析：运用了由as lng as引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）关键用词，标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到"字迹工整、清晰"。