所属成套资源:2022-2023学年全国部分省,市,县,区,学校高一(下)期末英语试卷真题合集(含详细答案解析)
2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年内蒙古呼和浩特市赛罕区英华学校高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
Similar hlidays are celebrated in many parts f the wrld. Here are fur famus festivals!
Carnival ( 狂欢节 )
Brazilˈs mst ppular and festive hliday is Carnival. In fact, many peple cnsider Carnival as ne f the wrldˈs biggest celebratins. Each spring, n the Saturday befre Ash Wednesday, the streets f Brazilˈs largest city, Ri de Janeir, cme alive with wild parties, festivals and thrilling balls. And the Samba Schl Parade is the highlight f the fur-day event. Abut 3, 000 perfrmers, wearing clrful cstumes with feathers, beads and thusands f gld cins, dance dwn the parade rute. Judges award a prize t the mst brilliant grup f dancers.
Ccuk Bayrami
Each April 23, Turkey celebrates Ccuk Bayrami, r Childrenˈs Day. Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk declared the hliday in 1920, as Turkey was becming an independent natin after the fall f the Ottman Empire, t symblize children were the future f the new natin. Children all ver Turkey dress up in special cstumes r the natinal cstumes fr Ccuk Bayrami. Many children perfrm in plays r musicals. The centerpiece f Ccuk Bayrami takes place in Turkeyˈs capital, Ankara, where children frm arund the wrld sing and dance in a spectacular pageant (盛大庆典).
Day f the Dead
Day f the Dead is celebrated n Nvember 1 in Mexic, Ecuadr, Guatemala and ther parts f Central and Suth America. Families gather t pray t the suls f dead relatives, asking them t return fr just ne night. Peple decrate altars (祭坛) in their hmes and gravesites with fd, candles, candy skulls and mariglds t welcme the suls back t earth. Skeletns are displayed thrughut cities, and peple dressed as skeletns parade thrugh the streets. Day f the Dead sunds like a terrifying event, but itˈs a time t celebrate and remember the lives f dead family members.
Diwali (排灯节)
Diwali, the Hindu festival f lights, is the best knwn f Hindu celebratins and certainly the brightest. It is celebrated n New mn day f Kartika, althugh the celebratins begin tw days befre that date and end tw days after that date. In the darkest skies f autumn, lights brighten hmes thrughut India—a sign f welcme t the gds Rama and Lakshmi. Families get tgether and celebrate with gifts and feasts. Many families decrate their hmes with flwers and draw a clrful rangli, a pattern made in rice flur, at the entrance f the hme.
1.Frm which festival can peple be awarded?
A. Carnival.B. Ccuk Bayrami.C. Day f the Dead.D. Diwali.
2.Which festival is celebrated in Suth Asia?
A. Carnival.B. Ccuk Bayrami.C. Day f the Dead.D. Diwali.
3.What can we infer frm the text?
A. Brazilˈs Carnival can be yearly celebrated fr a whle week in spring.
B. Children in Turkey celebrate Ccuk Bayrami as their Childrenˈs Day.
C. Day f the Dead is t remember the lives f dead family members in Nrth America.
D. During Diwali Festival families gather and celebrate with gifts and feasts fr fur days.
B
A Bite f China Seasn Tw(《舌尖上的中国》第二季) is cming!The prgram is shwn at 9:00 n CCTV-1 every Friday night frm April 18 t June 6,2014.There are altgether eight episdes(集),all abut histry and culture f fd,eating and cking in China.The directrs spent ne year visiting mre than 150 different parts f China.Mre than 300 types f fd are cvered in the dcumentary.
As an ld Chinese saying ges,fd is what matters mst t peple.It plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life,and the rich fd culture is als ne f the mst imprtant parts f Chinese culture.A Bite f China Seasn Tw wants t shw the jys and sadnesses f rdinary(普通的) Chinese in changing times thrugh fd.
A Bite f China Seasn One (《舌尖上的中国》第一季) was shwn n CCTV in 2012.It attracted mre than 100 millin viewers.It is all abut fd,while Secnd Seasn cares mre abut the relatinship between the peple and the fd.Fr example,the first episde shws a yung man spent fur hurs climbing a 40-metre-high tree t get smething nice fr his brther.
The shw reminds viewers f their hmes and the tastes f childhd.One Weib user wrte, " A Bite f China Seasn Tw makes me have s many wrds t say.It makes me think f my parents and my grandmther.I havenˈt been hme fr a lng time,s I have decided t g back in a few days."
The shw uses fd as a windw t intrduce China t the wrld.Viewers can see hw Chinese peple lve life by lving fd.Anyne wh wants t knw mre abut Chinese culture and Chinese sciety(社会) shuld have a bite f the prgram.
4.Hw many types f fd are cvered in this prgram? ______
A. 150.B. Mre than 150.C. 300.D. Mre than 300.
5.Whatˈs the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd? ______
A. 包括B. 报道C. 封面D. 覆盖
6.The third paragraph mainly talks abut ______ .
A. the details f the first episde.
B. the rich types f fd f China.
C. the relatinship between the peple and the fd.
D. the difference between Seasn One and Seasn Tw.
7.Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined(提及)in the passage? ______
A. The shw explains t peple why Chinese peple lve life.
B. The shw tells peple abut histry and culture f fd in China.
C. The shw uses fd as a windw t intrduce China t the wrld.
D. The shw reminds viewers f their hmes and the tastes f childhd.
C
If yu really want t g green, here's gd news : eating green fds is gd fr yu. The very fds with a high carbn dixide cst- dairy prducts, prcessed snacks - als tend t be filled with fat and calries. A green diet wuld be mstly vegetables and fruits, whlegrains, fish and lean meats like chicken - a diet that's ec- and waistline- friendly. Eating green fds can be healthier and beneficial t the climate.
It may be hard t believe that a meal at McDnalds prduces mre carbn dixide than that yur trip t a faraway place prduces. Mre than 37 % f the wrld's land is used fr agriculture, much f which was nce frested. Defrestatin (砍伐树林) is a majr surce f carbn dixide. The fertilizer (肥料) and machinery needed n a mdern farm als have a large carbn ftprint, as des the netwrk f ships and trucks that brings the fd frm the farm t yur plate.
The mst efficient way t reduce the carbn ftprint f yur menu is t eat less meat, especially beef. Raising cattle takes a lt mre energy than grwing the equivalent (相等的) amunt f grains, fruits r vegetables. What's mre, the majrity f cattle in the U.S. are fed n grains and the fertilizer used t grw grains creates separate envirnmental prblems.
Fcus n eating fds lwer dwn the fd chain, with mre plants and fruits and less meat and fewer dairy prducts. It's simple. We can change tday what ges int ur bdies fr the health f ur planet and urselves.
8.Accrding t the passage, eating green fds will ______ .
A. prtect the animals frm being killed
B. prmte the develpment f agriculture
C. help us lse weight and keep self-cnfidence
D. be gd fr ur health and make a change f the climate
9.What will nt lead t carbn dixide in the agriculture ? ______
A. Defrestatin.B. Grains.C. Machinery.D. Fertilizer.
10.In the authr's pinin, the mst efficient way t reduce carbn dixide is t ______ .
A. eat mre vegetables than meatB. stp raising cattle
C. plant mre grainsD. use less fertilizer
11.What is the passage mainly abut ? ______
A. The benefits f eating green fds.
B. Hw t reduce carbn dixide.
C. The change f ur menu.
D. The ways f keeping healthy.
D
Animals are natural resurces that peple have wasted all thrugh ur histry.
Animals have been killed fr their fur and feathers, fr fd, fr sprt, and simply because they were in the way. Thusands f kinds f animals have disappeared frm the wrld frever. Hundreds mre are n the danger list tday. Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger.
Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals. And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.
Animals are mre than just beautiful and interesting. They are mre than just a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying(毁灭) ne kind f animal can create many prblems.
Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks(老鹰), the farmers' stres f crn and grain were destryed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.
Luckily, sme peple are wrking t help save the animals. Sme grups raise mney t let peple knw abut the prblem. And they try t get the gvernments t pass laws prtecting animals in danger.
Quite a few cuntries have passed laws. These laws frbid the killing f any animals r plants n danger list. Otherwise, the number f sme animals in danger is grwing.
12.Animals are imprtant t us mainly because ______ .
A. they give us a surce f fdB. they are beautiful and lvely
C. they keep the balance f natureD. they give us a lt pleasure
13.What has happened t the animals n the earth? ______
A. Hundreds f kinds f animals have disappeared frever
B. Many kinds f animals have died ut.
C. Abut 170 kinds f animals have disappeared frever
D. All kind f animals are in danger
14.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Peple care much abut animals because they need them
B. Once a certain kind f animals is gne frever, there will never be anymre
C. Killing all rats and mice may cause sme prblem
D. Peple must nt kill any animals
15.What can we infer frm the fact that quite a few cuntries have passed laws prtecting? ______
A. Every persn will knw the imprtance f prtecting wild animals
B. Animals in danger will nt be killed anymre
C. I f the gvernment desn't take measures, the number f sme animals in danger will increase.
D. Animals in danger will be kept away frm peple.
二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Nwadays,many peple d nt read fr pleasure.The Internet and TV have becme mst peple's main frm f enjyment,and reading is becming a thing f the past.(1) ______ And there are ways t make it even mre enjyable,whether yu d it frequently r just fr assignments.
Identify (辨别)what kind f reading yu want t enjy.
( 2) ______ Sme peple read t learn hw t d things,and sme peple read in rder t enjy stries r petry.Befre anything else,knw why yu want t read.
Realize that there are many types f reading materials.
Fr example,if yu want t read stries,keep in mind that there are many genres(类型),like rmantic nvels,creative nnfictin,etc.Dn't decide yu dn't like reading just because yu dn't like ne particular kind f bk.(3) ______ But in the end,yu'll slwly develp an interest in reading.
Try listening t music.
( 4) ______ Sft music is generally received better,but any types will d.It depends n what yu like.
(5) ______
Find a place that is quiet,clean,and cmfrtable.Yu can even make a reading crner in yur rm.
A.Fcus n what yu're reading.
B.Create a gd reading envirnment.
C.Remember,yu'll have trial and errr.(反复尝试)
D.Believe it r nt,peple enjy different kinds f reading.
E.Therefre,watching TV plays an imprtant rle.
F.Hwever,reading can greatly increase yur life experience.
G.Fr sme peple,listening t music makes reading mre enjyable.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
I am a girl,but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者).I like games that can be (1) ______ Sme f the sprts I like,even bys wn't play!
Wrestling (摔跤) is(2) ______ seen as a sprt fr men,but I(3) ______ t see if I culd d it.
Every Saturday mrning,I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther(4) ______ .Frm mrning t night,I wuld sit watching the(5) ______ have all the fun.Since then,wrestling has been part f my(6) ______ .
Fr three years,I(7) ______ all the bys and became the best player in the team.My deepest memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff(8) ______ because he'd lst t a girl.
My last(9) ______ was at this year's Girls' State Wrestling Champinships.
I was s excited.I was sure I wuld win.My heart was beating hard when the match started.I culd see(10) ______ but my cmpetitr.When the final whistle blew,I had(11) ______ by fur pints.The cameras and(12) ______ all turned t me:I was the new wrestling champin.But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin,pain began t run (13) ______ my knee.Because I hurt my knee,my(14) ______ f being a natinal champin ended.Even s,I wn't lse heart and still want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege.I have(15) ______ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur heart int it.
21.A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
22.A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
23.A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
24.A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
25.A. bysB. girlsC. teammatesD. friends
26.A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
27.A. beatB. hitC. knckedD. injured
28.A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
29.A. chanceB. matchC. tryD. sprt
30.A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
31.A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
32.A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
33.A. frmB. afterC. nD. thrugh
34.A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
35.A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
had an umbrella shp in a small twn.Peple brught him (1) ______ (break) umbrellas,and then he tk them t a big shp in Lndn.They (2) ______ (mend) there.
One day Mr.Brwn went t Lndn by train.He (3) ______ (frget) t take an umbrella which needed mending with him that day.Sitting in frnt f him was a man with an umbrella (4) ______ ( stand) beside the seat.When the train arrived in Lndn,Mr.Brwn picked (5) ______ the umbrella as he ften did during his jurney by train Just as he was getting ff,he was stpped by the man.He said (6) ______ (angry), "That's(7) ______ (I)!" Mr.Brwn's face turned red and gave(8) ______ back t the man at nce.
When Mr.Brwn gt t the big shp,the shpkeeper had gt his six(9) ______ (umbrella) mended.After a gd lk at each f them,he said, "Thank yu,yu have mended them very well."
In the afternn he gt int the train again.The same man was in the same seat.He lked at Mr.Brwn and his umbrellas, "Yu have had a(10) ______ (luck) day," he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句:本大题共25小题,共25分。
37.As we set sail fr ur______(目的地), Captain Lee and std at the frnt f the ship and lked ut.
38.Many educatrs advise parents t prvide mre ______ (自由) fr teenagers,which may help them becme independent.
39.The famus ancient ______ (诗人) Li Bai created many great pems,sme f which are knwn t ld and yung.
40.As I explained n the phne,yur ______ (请求) will be discussed at the meeting.
41.He played an imprtant rle in bringing abut an end t the ______ (冲突).
42.The gal that we set will ______ (激励) us t achieve ur dream step by step.
43.Is the library ______ (可用) during the summer vacatin?
44.In ______ (回应) t his inquiry,she wrte him a letter immediately.
45.The hspital has recently btained new medical (设备),allwing mre patients t be treated.
46.Althugh Trump is ver 70,he is e ______ (精力充沛的) in dealing with natinal affair. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47.Many cities with bans still allw shppers t purchase paper bags,which are easily recycled but require mre energy t prduce and ______ (运输).
48.I will make______(安排) fr yu t be met at the airprt.
49.Yu may be ______ (失望的)if yu fail but yu will never succeed if yu dn't try.
50.It's the plice's ______ (责任) t prtect the safety f the travelers.
51.There is n need fr ______ (先前的) experience t get this psitin.
52.He recmmended that we ______ (采用) a different apprach and teach the text thrugh stry-telling.
53.T their surprise,they fund the ______ (讲座) given by the famus prfessr easy t understand.
54.Students in the class did very well in this English exam and the ______ (平均的)scre was 120.
55.The wrld is experiencing its sixth mass ______ (灭绝) with animals disappearing abut 100 times faster than they used t.
56.I'm ______ (焦虑的,担忧的) abut the African elephants.What d yu knw abut them?
57.The strm has caused ______ (严重的) damage t the areas alng its path.
58.Withut the teacher's p ______ (许可),yu cannt play with the cmputer in ur class.
59.China has dne lts f wrk t r ______ (减少) the air pllutin.
60.They can say nthing t ______ (为……辩护) themselves.
61.It may be necessary t stp smetimes in the learning ______ (过程) and g back t the difficult pints in the lessns.
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
62."绿水青山就是金山银山"理念的提出,足见环境对于人们生活的重要性。现如今环境越来越差,作为高中生,我们应如何保护环境呢?请你以"Let's Prtect the Envirnment Tgether!"为题写一篇倡议书,内容包括:
(1)环境的现状,保护环境的重要性;
(2)保护环境应采取的措施:
(3)呼吁保护环境。
注意:
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Let's Prtect the Envirnment Tgether!Dear bys and girls,
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、B
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个著名的节日。
1.
根据Carnival部分"Judges award a prize t the mst brilliant grup f dancers."(评委会将奖项颁发给最杰出的舞者。)可知,在狂欢节,表演最精彩的舞者会获得奖励。故选A。
2.
根据Diwali部分"Diwali,the Hindu festival f lights,is the best knwn f Hindu celebratins and certainly the brightest."(排灯节,印度教的灯节,是印度教最著名的庆祝活动,当然也是最明亮的。)可知,南亚国家印度庆祝排灯节。故选D。
3.
根据Ccuk Bayrami部分"Each April 23,Turkey celebrates Ccuk Bayrami,r Children's Day.Turkish leader Mustafa Kemal Atatürk declared the hliday in 1920,as Turkey was becming an independent natin after the fall f the Ottman Empire,t symblize children were the future f the new natin."(每年4月23日,土耳其庆祝儿童节。土耳其领导人穆斯塔法•凯末尔•阿塔图尔克于1920年宣布这一节日,因为土耳其在奥斯曼帝国倒台后成为一个独立的国家,象征着儿童是这个新国家的未来。)可知,土耳其的孩子们将Ccuk Bayrami作为儿童节庆祝。故选B。
4~7.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Mre than 300 types f fd are cvered in the dcumentary(在这部纪录片里300多种食物被报道了),可知在这个节目中有300多种食物被报道了。故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。根据本句Mre than 300 types f fd are cvered in the dcumentary(在这部纪录片里cvered 300多种食物);以及前文介绍这是一个电视纪录片,所以这里 cvered 表示"报道"更合适。故选B。
(3)段落大意题。根据第三段的A Bite f China Seasn One (《舌尖上的中国》第一季) was shwn n CCTV in 2012.It attracted mre than 100 millin viewers.It is all abut fd,while Secnd Seasn cares mre abut the relatinship between the peple and the fd(2012年,《舌尖上的中国》第一季在中央电视台播出。它吸引了超过1亿的观众。第一季都是关于食物的,而第二季更关心的是人和食物之间的关系),可知本段主要讲述《舌尖上的中国》第一季和第二季之间的区别。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段的There are altgether eight episdes,all abut histry and culture f fd,eating and cking in China(一共有八集,都是关于中国饮食和烹饪的历史和文化),可知B选项"这个节目告诉人们关于中国饮食的历史和文化"被提到了;根据倒数第二段的The shw reminds viewers f their hmes and the tastes f childhd(这个节目让观众想起了他们的家和童年的味道),可知D选项"这个节目让观众想起了他们的家和童年的味道"被提到了;根据最后一段的The shw uses fd as a windw t intrduce China t the wrld(该节目以食物为窗口向世界介绍中国),可知C选项"节目以食物为窗口向世界介绍中国"被提到了。而A选项"节目向人们解释了为什么中国人热爱生活"文中没有提及。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了《舌尖上的中国》第二季。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、A、A
【解析】(1)D. 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句话If yu really want t g green, here's gd news : eating green is gd fr yu. (如果你真的想变得健康,这里有个好消息:吃绿色对你有好处)可知,吃绿色食品对我们的健康有好处,故选D.
(2)B. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的What's mre, the majrity f cattle in the U.S. are fed n grains and the fertilizer used t grw grains creates separate envirnmental prblems. (更重要的是,美国大多数的牛都以谷物为食,而种植谷物所用的肥料会造成不同的环境问题)可知,在农业中大多数谷物不会产生碳,故选B.
(3)A. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Fcus n eating fds lwer dwn the fd chain, with mre plants and fruits and less meat and fewer dairy prducts(注意吃食物链下游的食物,多吃植物和水果,少吃肉和奶制品)可知,减少碳摄入的最有效方法是多吃蔬菜少吃肉,故选A.
(4)A. 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句话If yu really want t g green,here's gd news :eating green is gd fr yu (如果你真的想变得健康,这里有个好消息:吃绿色对你有好处)可知,吃绿色蔬菜是有益的,故选A.
本文讲述的是吃绿色蔬菜的好处,不仅是对身体好,对环境也有好处。
考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】(1)C 细节理解题.根据第三段中的"Every animal has its place in the balance (平衡)f nature.Destrying ne kind f animal can create many prblems."可知动物重要的原因是他们可以保持生态平衡,故选C.
(2)B 细节理解题.根据第一段中的"Abut 170 kinds in the United States alne are cnsidered in danger."可知数以千计的动物已经消失了,故选B.
(3)D 细节理解题.根据第三段"Why shuld peple care? Because we need animals. And because nce they are gne, there will never be any mre.
为什么人们要关心?因为我们需要动物.因为一旦它们消失,就再也不会有动物了."可知A,B正确;根据第三,四段"Animals are mre than just beautiful and interesting. They are mre than just a surce f fd. Every animal has its place in the balance f nature. Destrying(毁灭) ne kind f animal can create many prblems. Fr example, when farmers killed large numbers f hawks(老鹰), the farmers' stres f crn and grain were destryed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice. With n hawks t keep dwn their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖) quickly.动物不仅仅是美丽和有趣的.它们不仅仅是食物的来源.每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置.破坏一种动物会造成许多问题.例如,当农民杀死大量的鹰时,农民储存的玉米和谷物被老鼠和老鼠破坏了.为什么?因为鹰吃老鼠和老鼠.没有鹰来控制它们的数量,老鼠迅速繁殖."可知每一种动物在自然界的平衡中都有自己的位置.破坏一种动物会造成许多问题.所以杀死所有老鼠可能会引起一些问题,所以C正确;D项文中没有提到.故选D.
(4)C 推理判断题.根据最后一段中的"These laws frbid (禁止) the killing f any animals r plants n the danger list.Slwly,the number f sme animals in danger is grwing."可知濒临灭绝的动物的数量在法律的保护下会增加,所以如果政府不采取措施,一些濒危动物的名单将会增加.故选C.
本文是一篇说明文,现在许多的动物面临着许多的危险,人们的杀戮以及其他的原因使得动物的生存有威胁.幸运的是,国际已经采取措施来保护动物了.
本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案.
16~20.【答案】F、D、C、G、B
【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文And there are ways t make it even mre enjyable,whether yu d it frequently r just fr assignments(还有一些方法可以让它变得更有趣,不管你是经常做还是只是为了做个记号)可知阅读有很多好处。此处应填F项"然而,阅读可以大大增加你的生活体验"。故选F。
(2)段落大意题。根据下文Sme peple d research,sme peple read t learn hw t d things,and sme peple read in rder t enjy stries r petry。(有些人做研究,有些人读书是为了学习如何做事,有些人为了欣赏故事或诗歌而阅读)可知本段讲述的是人们喜欢阅读的方式不同。此处应填D项"信不信由你,人们喜欢不同种类的阅读"。故选D。
(3)联系下文题。根据下文But in the end,yu'll slwly develp an interest in reading。(但最终,你会慢慢培养对阅读的兴趣)可知培养阅读的过程中肯定会遇到困难。此处应填C项"记住,你会反复尝试"。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据Sft music is generally received better,but any types will d。(柔和的音乐通常会得到更好的效果,但是任何类型的音乐都可以)可知阅读可以让人们感动快乐,此处应填G项"对一些人来说,听音乐让阅读变得更愉快"。故选G。
(5)段落大意题。根据下文Find a place that is quiet,well-lit,and cmfrtable.(找一个安静、光线充足、舒适的地方)可知,此处B项"创造一个好的阅读环境"符合语境。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了如今,许多人读书不是为了享乐。互联网和电视已经成为大多数人娱乐的主要形式,阅读也正在成为过去。不管你是经常这样做,还是只是为了任务,都有办法使它更令人愉快。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、A、C、D、A、B、A、D、B、B、A、C、D、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.surprising意外的;C.dangerus危险的;D.famus出名的。句意:我喜欢危险的游戏,有些运动我喜欢,甚至男孩都不玩!根据前句I am a girl,but I was brn t be a rebel可知,作者生来是个叛逆者,而后句提到她敢玩男孩都不玩的游戏,由此可见游戏是危险的。故选C。
(2)考查副词及语境理解。A.usually通常;B.ever曾经;C.hardly几乎不;D.never从不。句意:摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动,但我决定看看我是否能做到。此处表示摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动。故选A。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.agreed同意;B.pretended假装;C.decided决定;D.happened发生。句意:摔跤通常被认为是男人的运动,但我决定看看我是否能做到。根据下文Every Saturday mrning,I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther可知,作者每个周六上午都去看哥哥摔跤,由此推断作者决定看看自己是否能够进行摔跤这项运动。故选C。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.rll滚动;B.run奔跑;C.fight打架;D.wrestle摔跤。句意:每个星期六早上,我早早起床去看我哥哥摔跤。根据本段末句wrestling has been part f my(6).可知,作者每周六去看哥哥和别人摔跤。故选D。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.bys男孩;B.girls女孩;C.teammates队友;D.friends朋友。句意:从早到晚,我总是坐着看男孩子们玩的开心。摔跤一般是男孩子玩的游戏,由此可知作者看着男孩们享受摔跤的乐趣。故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式;B.life生活;C.wrk工作;D.study学习。句意:从那以后,摔跤就成了我生活的一部分。从下文Fr three years,I(7)all the bys and became the best player in the team.可知,摔跤成了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败;B.hit打击;C.kncked敲;D.injured受伤。句意:三年来,我打败了所有的男孩,成为了队里最好的队员。根据空后 the best player in the team.可知,作者成了最好的队员,由此推断她打败了所有的男孩。故选A。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.shuting叫喊;B.smiling微笑;C.laughing笑;D.crying哭泣。句意:我对摔跤最深的记忆是一个男孩哭着走开,因为他输给了一个女孩。根据下文because he'd lst t a girl男孩跟女生比赛输了会觉得丢人,所以是哭着离开了。故选D。
(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.match比赛;C.try尝试;D.sprt运动。句意:我最后一场比赛是在今年的女子摔跤锦标赛上。根据下文was at this year's Girls' State Wrestling Champinships可知,作者介绍的是自己参加的女子国家摔跤锦标赛。故选B。
(10)考查代词及语境理解。A.anything任何事;B.nthing没有什么;C.everything一切;D.smething某事。句意:除了我的竞争对手,我什么也看不见。根据语境可知,在比赛时作者只看见自己的对手,nthing but...意为"除……以外没有,只有"。故选B。
(11)考查动词及语境理解。A.wn赢得;B.lst失去;C.led导致;D.gained获得。句意:终场哨声一响,我就以四分的优势赢了。根据下文I was the new wrestling champin.可知,作者赢了四分。故选A。
(12)考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手;B.players选手;C.lights灯光;D.phts照片。句意:摄像机和灯光都对着我:我是新的摔跤冠军。作者成了新的摔跤冠军,由此推知所有的相机和灯光都朝向了作者。故选C。
(13)考查介词及语境理解。A.frm从……;B.after在……之后;C.n在……上;D.thrugh通过……。句意:但是在享受了几分钟成为冠军的喜悦之后,我的膝盖开始感到疼痛。run thrugh译为贯穿,此处指疼痛贯穿膝盖。故选D。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想;B.plan计划;C.gal目标;D.stry故事。句意:因为我的膝盖受伤,我成为全国冠军的梦想破灭了。根据上文Because I hurt my knee由于作者伤到了膝盖,所以她想成为国家冠军的梦想结束了。故选A。
(15)考查动词及语境理解。A.said说话;B.heard听见;C.learned学会,认识到;D.nticed注意到。句意:我认识到只要你保持乐观,用心去做,你可以做任何你想做的事情。根据下文yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur heart int it可知,通过摔跤的经历作者认识到只要你用心去做就可以做成任何事情。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文,这篇短文主要写了一个女孩对摔跤的热爱和她在摔跤比赛中的经历。
做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】brken
【小题2】were mended
【小题3】frgt
【小题4】standing
【小题5】up
【小题6】angrily
【小题7】mine
【小题8】it
【小题9】umbrellas
【小题10】lucky
【解析】 (1)考查形容词。句意:人们给他带来了破雨伞,然后他把它们带到伦敦的一家大商店。umbrellas是名词,要用形容词形式brken"坏的"修饰。故填brken。
(2)考查动词时态和语态。句意:它们在那儿被修理。They与mend之间是动宾关系,因讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时的被动语态,主语they后be动词用were。故填were mended。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:那天他忘了带一把需要修理的伞。根据前句时间状语ne day可知,应该用一般过去时。故填frgt。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:坐在他前面的是一个拿着伞站在座位旁边的人。此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构,umbrella 与stand之间为主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填standing。
(5)考查固定搭配。句意:当火车到达伦敦时,布朗先生拿起雨伞,就像他乘火车旅行时经常做的那样。pick up"拿起",是固定搭配。故填up。
(6)考查副词。句意:他生气地说:"那是我的(雨伞)!"动词said副词形式angrily修饰。故填angrily。
(7)考查名词性物主代词。句意:他生气地说:"那是我的(雨伞)!"结合句意这里指"我的雨伞",应该用名词性物主代词mine,作表语,相当于my umbrella。故填mine。
(8)考查代词。句意:布朗先生的脸变红了,立刻把它还给了那个人。这里指代布朗先生把雨伞换给了那个人,用代词it,特指那个雨伞。故填it。
(9)考查可数名词复数。句意:当布朗先生到达那家大商店时,店主已把他的六把雨伞修好了。umbrella是可数名词,其前有数词six修饰时要用复数形式。故填umbrellas。
(10)考查形容词。句意:他看着布朗先生和他的雨伞,"你今天运气不错,"他说。名词day要用形容词形式lucky修饰。故填lucky。
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了布朗先生帮人们修理破伞的故事。
在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
37.【答案】destinatin
【解析】答案:destinatin.考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入destinatin,介词fr后接名词作宾语.destinatin是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式.
当我们起航前往目的地时,李船长站在船头向外眺望.
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
38.【答案】freedm
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知此空使用名词freedm意为"自由",这是不可数名词。
故填:freedm。
许多教育工作者建议家长为青少年提供更多的自由,这可能有助于他们独立。
单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要求学生能灵活运用所学知识去分析句子。
39.【答案】pet
【解析】根据Li Bai可知,此处用单数形式。"诗人"应是pet,结合句意。
故填:pet。
中国古代著名诗人李白创作了许多伟大的诗篇,其中有一些是老少皆知的。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
40.【答案】request
【解析】根据括号内词义,"请求"可译为request,句中缺少主语,用名词作主语,request是可数名词,根据语境要用单数形式。
故填:request。
正如我在电话里解释的那样,你的请求将在下次会议上讨论。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
41.【答案】cnflict
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"冲突"可知,此处应用名词cnflict作介词t的宾语,结合语境可知,此处为特指,应用其单数形式。
故填:cnflict。
他在结束冲突方面发挥了重要作用。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
42.【答案】inspire
【解析】分析句子及空前的will可知,空处应填动词原形;结合汉语提示可知,inspire意为"激励,鼓舞",动词,符合句意。
故填:inspire。
我们设定的目标将激励我们一步步实现梦想。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
43.【答案】available
【解析】空处需用形容词作系动词is的表语,由句意和汉语提示可知,available可用的,形容词,符合题意。
故填:available。
暑假期间图书馆开放吗?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】respnse
【解析】"作为对……的回应"为固定短语in respnse t。
故填:respnse。
作为对他询问的答复,她立即给他写了一封信。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
45.【答案】equipment
【解析】答案:equipment.根据题意,"设备"可以翻译成"equipment",其中本题中的equipment为不可数名词。medical为形容词,形容词修饰名词。故填equipment。
医院最近获得了新的医疗设备,使更多的病人得到治疗。
考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子,翻译单词,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词的词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更畅通。
46.【答案】nergetic
【解析】根据首字母及汉语提示,可知为energetic,作表语。
故填:energetic。
特朗普虽然年过七旬,但在处理国家大事时却精力充沛。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】transprt
【解析】根据括号内词义,"运输"可译为transprt,和prduce是并列动词不定式,不定式符号t后接动词原形。
故填:transprt。
许多实行禁令的城市仍然允许购物者购买纸袋,纸袋很容易回收,但生产和运输需要更多的能源。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
48.【答案】arrangements
【解析】答案是arrangements.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;arrangement n.安排; make arrangements fr 为……做安排;
故答案是arrangements.
我会安排在机场接你.
翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.
49.【答案】disappinted
【解析】根据括号内词义,"失望的"可译为disappinted,过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人。
故填:disappinted。
如果你失败了,你可能会失望,但如果你不尝试,你永远不会成功。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
50.【答案】respnsibility
【解析】分析句子可知,名词所有格plice's后应接名词;根据汉语提示,名词respnsibility"责任",是可数名词,根据prtect the safety f the travelers可知要用单数形式。
故填:respnsibility。
保护旅客的安全是警察的责任。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.【答案】previus
【解析】根据汉语提示"先前的"可知,本空用形容词previus作定语修饰名词experience。
故填:previus。
获得这个职位不需要之前的工作经验。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
52.【答案】adpt
【解析】句意:他建议我们采用一种不同的方法,通过讲故事来教课文。分析句子可知,that引导的从句作动词recmmend的宾语,从句中应使用虚拟语气,shuld+动词原形,shuld可以省略。结合中文提示,动词adpt意为“采用”符合题意。故填adpt。
53.【答案】lecture
【解析】根据括号内词义,"讲座"可译为lecture,在句子中作宾语,根据句意可知,此处指单数。
故填:lecture。
令他们惊讶的是,他们发现这位著名教授的讲座很容易理解。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
54.【答案】average
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"平均的"可知,设空处应使用形容词average作定语,修饰后文名词scre。
故填:average。
班上的学生在这次英语考试中表现很好,平均成绩是120分。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
55.【答案】extinctin
【解析】分析句子可知,本空要使用名词作动词experience的宾语,根据句意和汉语提示,名词extinctin"灭绝",是不可数名词。
故填:extinctin。
世界正在经历第六次大灭绝,动物的灭绝速度比过去快了大约100倍。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
56.【答案】cncerned
【解析】cncerned"关切的,关注的",形容词;be cncerned abut..."对……关切",固定短语。
故填:cncerned。
我非常关心非洲大象。你对他们了解多少?
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57.【答案】severe
【解析】根据句意和汉语提示可知这里使用形容词severe,意为"严重的",修饰名词damage.故填severe.
这次风暴已经对沿途的地区造成严重的破坏。
翻译填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
58.【答案】ermissin
【解析】答案:permissin.考查翻译填空.根据句意:没有老师的许可,你不能在我们班上玩电脑.permissin是名词"允许,许可".withut the permissin 是固定结构"没有允许".
没有老师的许可,你不能在我们班上玩电脑.
首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.
59.【答案】educe
【解析】根据括号内词义,"减少"可译为reduce,此处是动词不定式短语作目的状语,t后接动词原形。
故填:reduce。
为了减少空气污染,中国已经做了大量工作。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
60.【答案】defend
【解析】根据括号内词义,"为……辩护"可译为defend,为动词,defend neself自卫,为自己辩护,根据不定式符号t可知此处应用动词原形。
故填:defend。
他们无法为自己辩护。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
61.【答案】prcess
【解析】根据句意及汉语提示"过程"可知,此处应用名词prcess作介词in的宾语,the learning prcess"学习过程"。
故填:prcess。
在学习过程中,有时可能有必要停下来,回到课程中的难点。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
62.【答案】Let's Prtect the Envirnment Tgether!
Dear bys and girls,
Gd afternn,everyne!I feel s happy t have the chance t make a speech with the title f Let's Prtect the Envirnment Tgether!(点明演讲主题)
The cncept f "green water and green muntains are glden muntains and silver muntains" shws the imprtance f envirnment t peple's life.Our envirnment is the place in which we live.【高分句型一】Destrying the envirnment means pushing mankind t the brink f extinctin. (环境的现状,保护环境的重要性)
Therefre,prtecting the envirnment is everyne's task.Firstly,factries can make cars that dn't pllute the envirnment and use mdern green technlgy.【高分句型二】Secndly,we can try t use less water and frbid factries t pur waste water and air.Thirdly,we shuld nt thrw rubbish at will and pick up rubbish if we see it.Furthly,ur gvernment shuld make the laws t limit the nise.(保护环境应采取的措施)
In rder t make the envirnment clean,let's jin ur hands tgether t make the envirnment better.(呼吁保护环境)
That's all.Thank yu!(结束语)
【解析】高分句型一:Our envirnment is the place in which we live.
译文:我们的环境就是我们生活的地方。
分析:这句话使用了in which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二:Firstly,factries can make cars that dn't pllute the envirnment and use mdern green technlgy.
译文:首先,工厂可以生产不污染环境的汽车,并使用现代绿色技术。
分析:这句话使用了that引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
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