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2022-2023学年宁夏银川六中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年宁夏银川六中高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Mst f the peple n the curse were______（ prfessin） athletes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2.I had t shut t make myself ______ （hear）.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter fr my 6-mnth-ld sn.A few hurs n Saturdays and Sundays t help me and then ther times as needed.He r she shuld be ver 18，respnsible，lving，warm，and have sme experience in caring fr babies.This psitin als suits a cllege student with experience lking fr a part-time jb.The pay is ﹩10 an hur.
If this sunds like a gd jb t yu，please reply t "mailt：rebecharv@al.cm" rebecharv@al.cm r call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our cmpany is lking fr a full-time experienced manager t run the business.Strng skills in rganizatin and business management are required fr this psitin.The ffice manager will be respnsible fr keeping financial （金融的） recrds，s he r she shuld be familiar with cmputers.
Please reply t "mailt：jim@califrniaaquatics.cm" jim@califrniaaquatics.cm r call 800-6978 t apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter/ waitress.Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary.Must wrk well under pressure and understand the basics f fine dining and custmer service.
If yu're interested， "mail t：pleasecntactusatjb-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.rg r" pleasecntactusatjb-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.rg r t apply .
This is a part-time jb.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Lking fr a Part-time jb？A psitin in the Mississauga area needs an ffice cleaner!Part-time 4 hurs a day frm 10：00 am-2：00 p：n.
Duties include：
● Cleaning the washrms
● Cleaning the furniture
● Sweeping the flrs
● Other general cleaning.Sme experience is necessary.Pay：﹩15 per hur
Reply t：jb-p3 b7 u-1365632206@craigslist.rg r call 800-8197.
3.Which f the fllwing psitin is a full-time jb？ ______
A. Babysitter.B. Office manager.
C. Waiter/waitress.D. Office cleaner.
4.If a cllege girl with sme experience caring fr children wants t apply fr a jb，where shuld she send an email？ ______
A. jb-p3 b7 u-1365632206@craigslist.rg"
B. jb-p3 b7 u-1365632206@@craigslist.rg
C. jim@califrniaaquatics.cm
D. rebecharv@al.cm
5.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The ffice cleaner has t wrk three hurs each day.
B. One can apply fr a waiter r waitress by telephne.
C. A babysitter earns ﹩5 mre than an ffice cleaner per hur.
D. Experience is necessary fr all these fur jbs.
6.Which f the fllwing is necessary fr a waiter/waitress？ ______
A. Being familiar with cmputers.B. Having knwledge f wines.
C. Knwing mre abut menus.D. Wrking well with thers.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend——like the sister I never had.We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，and hrseback riding.
When I was 13，my family mved away.Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters，and we saw each ther n special time--- like my wedding and Linda's.Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we write less ften.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address Unknwn."I had n idea hw t find Linda.
Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted t share happiness f my children and then grandchildren.And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died.There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman — Linda's married name."There must be thusands f Wagmans，"I thught，but I still wrte t her.She called as sn as she gt my letter."Mrs Tbin!"she said excitedly， "Linda Evans Wagman is my mther."Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives.Nw the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure：We wn't lse each ther again!
7.The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans ______ .
A. at the age f 13.
B. befre she gt married.
C. after they mved t new hmes.
D. befre the writer's family mved away.
8.They didn't ften write t each ther because they ______ .
A. gt married
B. had little time t d s
C. didn't like writing letters
D. culd see each ther n special time
9.There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she ______ .
A. was in truble
B. didn't knw Linda's address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn't have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
10.The writer was happy when she ______ .
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda's vice n the phne
C. met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D. wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
C
The endangered pandas in Qinling Muntains might face a new threat（威胁）：the lss f their fd, bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in Qinling Muntains. They have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate changes. "80% t 100% f the bamb wuld be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century." said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt's authrs.
He added？ "This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld."
In recent years,China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger natural reserves.
"But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld,because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese," said Shirley Martin frm Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
The Qinling Muntains, in the suthwest f China, are hme t abut 260 pandas. That is abut 13% f the China's wild panda ppulatin. In additin, abut 375 are living in research centers and zs in China.
11.What can we learn frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. Lts f the bamb in Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
B. Qinling Muntains cannt prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
C. Pandas in Qinling Muntains are just threatened by the lss f fd.
D. Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in Qinling Muntains.
12.What des Liu Jiangu mean？ ______
A. China needs mre help frm Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B. Bamb is sensitive t the changes f temperature.
C. China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
D. It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5°C.
13.Hw many wild pandas are there in China？ ______
A. Abut 260.B. Abut 635.C. Abut 2，000.D. Abut 2，635.
14.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Disappearance f BambB. Necessity t Change Pandas' Fd
C. Effrts Made t Save PandasD. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D
If yu see smene drwning（溺水的），speed is very imprtant.Once yu get him ut f water，if he isn't breathing，yu have fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely destryed.Supprt his neck，tilt（使翘起） his head back and press his chin upwards.This stps the tngue blcking the airway in the thrat and is smetimes enugh t get him breathing again.
If that desn't wrk，start muth-t-muth breathing.Press his nstrils（鼻孔） tgether with yur fingers.Open yur muth and take a deep breath.Blw int his lungs until his chest rises，then remve yur muth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep ding until help arrives.
T bring a child back t life，keep yur lips arund his muth and nse and gently blw int his muth.Give the first fur breaths as quickly as pssible t fill the bld with xygen.If，in spite f yur effrts，he starts turning a blue-gray clr，and yu can feel n pulse（脉搏），then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.
With arms straight，pressing dwn n the lwer half f the breast bne.Dn't be t hard r yu may break a rib（肋骨）.Check hw effective yu are by watching if his clr imprves r his pulse becmes independent t yur chest pressing.If this happens ，stp the pressing.Otherwise cntinue until help arrives.
15.The passage is mainly abut hw t ______ .
A. Save drwning peple ut f water
B. Give first aid t drwning peple
C. d muth-t-muth breathing
D. bring a drwning child back t life
16.Once yu get a drwning persn ut f water，if he isn't breathing，yu must first ______ .
A. get him breathing again
B. take him t the nearest hspital B.find smene t help yu D.call the First Aid Center
17.If a drwning child has n pulse， ______ .
A. Pressing his chin upwards is enugh t get him breathing again
B. Blwing air int his muth can surely save his life
C. Pressing his nstrils tgether with yur fingers can wrk
D. Pressing is the last pssibility t save his life.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It's imprtant t learn hw we can prtect the envirnment. Here are 5R rules fr us.
Reduce. If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things mre wisely (18) If everyne uses paper carelessly, sn we wuld nt have any trees left. Other things are als being wasted, and peple dn't knw what t d with the waste in big cities. S it is necessary t reduce the amunt f waste we prduce.
Reuse. Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them ut. Fr example, (19) . In a family, yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.
Recycle. Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By ding s we can save lts f time and mney. Fr example, (20) . The metal can be used t make new cke cans.
Recver. (21) . Yu have tw chices: ne is t thrw the apples away, the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes. In this way, yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd.
Repair. If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu shuld repair it. If yu want t buy smething newer and better, it is better fr yu t sell the ld table, r (22)
Learn the rules t prtect ur envirnment. Let's try ur best t make the earth cleaner and mre beautiful.
A.give the clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t the pr.
B.cke cans are sent t a factry, where they are smashed flat and melted.
C.A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper.
D.Trees are planted every year.
E.give it t peple wh can use it after repairing it.
F.Dn't thrw it away if yu can use it.
G.When yu buy a bx f apples, there may be a few rtten nes.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I started ur mrning by rushing int the stre in ur small twn.I waited in line while he（1） ______ arund t pick up a few things.As I was standing there，I saw an ld wman waiting behind me.She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes.It （2） ______ that she had nt had her dinner fr days.
She bught nly a few things and seemed quite（3） ______ t leave.Then I fund that she was mving （4） ______ behind me.It made me feel（5） ______ Withut thinking，I placed a /an（6） ______ ver my wallet and drew it clser t me.I'm afraid that this hmeless wman might（7） ______ it.
Then it was my（8） ______ t rder.As the waiter rang up my things，I fund that I was 67 cents shrt.I（9） ______ my father，but he didn't hear me clearly.He asked me t repeat what I had said.
At that time，a lng，gray arm reached ver frm behind.She laid 67 cents ut n the（10） ______ ，saying，"We all need sme help smetimes."
I was greatly （11） ______ at it!Here was a wman wh clearly had very（12） ______ t give and in great need herself.I had judged her wrngly!She had（13） ______ t help me withut having been asked fr!What an expensive（14） ______ this wman gave me abut （15） ______ thers!
23.A. shppedB. stayedC. drveD. wrked
24.A. realizedB. remindedC. seemedD. recrded
25.A. easyB. braveC. hardD. anxius
26.A. nextB. clserC. tightD. distant
27.A. delightedB. uncmfrtableC. impressiveD. challenged
28.A. handB. clthC. eyeD. lck
29.A. stealB. lseC. buyD. need
30.A. jbB. shtC. turnD. line
31.A. wantedB. fundC. sawD. called
32.A. cunterB. paperC. heartD. lessn
33.A. upsetB. depressedC. surprisedD. prud
34.A. muchB. littleC. ltD. sme
35.A. rushed awayB. made upC. reached utD. kept ff
36.A. cashB. stryC. treatD. gift
37.A. askingB. judgingC. learningD. ignring
五、单句语法填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。
38.He ______ （fall） in lve with surfing when he mved t Califrnia.
39.I was late，but ______ （frtunate） the meeting hadn't started.
40.They are used t ______ （behave） as their parents tell them at the frmal party.
41.Peple ______ （pass） by all came t help the ld lady.
42.The tall building ______ （build） nw is ur new schl. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.He ften g hiking nw because he has quit ______ （smke）.
44.The lake was ______ （cver） with a sheet f ice.
45.We shuld prtect sharks frm ______ （extinct）.
46.We need a natinwide campaign t raise ______ （aware） f glbal warming.
47.She tk the car withut ______ （ permit）.
48.
49.With all the hmewrk ______ （d），he went t bed happily.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
50.Payment can be made thrugh WeChat r ______ cash.
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
51.假定你是李华，目前在宁夏旅游，收到好友 Sam的来信，询问你的旅游情况。请用明信片的方式给他回信介绍情况。
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
52.Jim slumped n the cuch.Mther's Day was cming up，and he didn't have a present. "Hw can I buy a present withut any mney？" he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch.He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page.The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest. "Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree（疯狂购物） fr her，" said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thught Jim.He ran t his rm with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk，he started t write.
"My mm is the best mther in the wrld.She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl，and she never frgets my dessert.She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want.She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters.And she gives the best hug，but never in frnt f my friends，wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm."
Jim liked what he had written.He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad.He ran t the mailbx with his entry（参赛作品）， "Mm will lve having a shpping spree，" he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize.Days passed by，and then weeks.Sn it was the day befre Mther's day.Jim still hadn't heard anything abut the cntest.
"What am I ging t d nw？" he wndered.He didn't have a present，and he didn't have a shpping spree，and he still didn't have any mney.He had t think f smething.Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
注意：
（1）所续短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly he had an idea._______
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】prfessinal
【解析】答案：prfessinal.修饰后面名词athletes,应用形容词prfessinal作定语。故填：prfessinal.
球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
2.【答案】heard
【解析】hear"听到"，动词，分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作宾补，宾语myself与动词hear之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
故填：heard。
我不得不大声喊叫，以便让别人听到我的声音。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
3~6.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Office Manager Wanted部分中的Our cmpany is lking fr a full-time experienced manager t run the business . （我们公司正在寻找一名全职的、经验丰富的经理来经营该业务。）可知Office manager是一份全职的工作。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Babysitter（保姆） Wanted部分I am seeking a babysitter fr my 6-mnth-ld sn.（我正在为我 6个月大的儿子找个保姆）和Please reply t rebecharv@al.cm r call 800-4964.（请回复至rebecharv@al.cm或致电800-4964）以及本题的文字说明"如果一个有照顾孩子的经验的大学女生想申请一份工作"可知，这个女孩是符合Babysitter Wanted要求的，所以可以联系rebecharv@al.cm，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Babysitter （保姆） Wanted部分have sme experience in caring fr babies （有照顾婴儿的经验吗）；Office Manager Wanted部分中的a full-time experienced manager（有经验的全职经理）；Waiter/ Waitress Wanted部分的A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter/ waitress.Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary（一家餐馆正在招聘一名有经验的服务员。具备葡萄酒知识和餐饮经验。）以及Office Cleaner Wanted部分Sme experience is necessary（一些经验是必要的）可知这四则广告所招聘的人员都需要工作经验。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Waiter/ Waitress Wanted部分的A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter/ waitress.Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary（一家餐馆正在招聘一名有经验的服务员。具备葡萄酒知识和餐饮经验。）可知，服务员必须对葡萄酒有一定的了解。故选B。
短文主要写了四个招聘信息：需要一个保姆照顾6个月大的儿子，需要一个全职办公室经理，需要一名有经验的服务员/女服务员，需要一名办公室清洁工。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
7~10.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Linda Evans was my best friend——like the sister I never had.We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，and hrseback riding.（琳达•埃文斯是我最好的朋友---就像我从未有过的妹妹一样。我们什么都一起做：钢琴课、看电影、游泳和骑马。）可知在作家的家人搬走之前，作者和琳达•埃文斯一起上钢琴课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we write less ften.（不久，我们忙于照顾孩子和搬新家，我们写信的次数也少了。）可知她们不常写信给对方，因为她们很少有时间这样做。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.（在我心中有一个空白的地方，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填补。）可知她没有像琳达这样的可以分享悲伤和快乐的朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives.（几分钟后，我听到一个声音，我非常熟悉，即使40年后，笑着哭着，赶上了彼此的生活。）可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友琳达的声音的时候。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者和一位从小到大的朋友失去联系后十分想念她，竟然在分别四十年后，再次与老朋友取得联系的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
11~14.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，The endangered pandas in Qinling Muntains might face a new threat： the lss f their fd-bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们的食物--竹子，它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾，可能会消失。结合选项，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He added,"This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld." Liu Jiangu说即使各个国家都遵守巴黎协定，到2100年，全球气温仍然会增长3.5度。由此可推断出，Liu Jiangu认为控制温度上升很难。结合选项，故选D．
（3）C．数字计算题．根据文章最后一段 The Qinling Muntains, in the suthwest f China, are hme t abut 260 pandas. That is abut 13% f the China's wild panda ppulatin.位于中国西南部的秦岭是大约260只大熊猫的家园。这大约是中国野生大熊猫数量的13%。可知，中国野生熊猫的总数则是：260除以13%，得2000。结合选项，故选C．
（4）D．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，The endangered pandas in Qinling Muntains might face a new threat： the lss f their fd-bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.秦岭濒危大熊猫可能面临新的威胁：失去食物竹子，竹子占了它们99%的食物。可知，首段点明文章主题，重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源--竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以"大熊猫面临的新威胁"为最佳标题。故选D．
本文是说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源--竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
15~17.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段If yu see smene drwning（溺水的），speed is very imprtant.（如果你看到有人溺水，速度是非常重要的。）及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了如何救助溺水的人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If that desn't wrk，start muth-t-muth breathing.（如果没有效果，开始人工呼吸。）可知，如果溺水者不能呼吸，首先要让他重新开始呼吸。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If，in spite f yur effrts，he starts turning a blue-gray clr，and yu can feel n pulse（脉搏），then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.（如果，不管你怎么努力，他的脸色还是变成了蓝灰色，你感觉不到脉搏，那么按压他是救他生命的最后机会了。）可知，如果孩子没有脉搏，按压是救他生命的最后机会。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有人溺水时的一些急救措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18~22.【答案】C、A、B、G、E
【解析】【文章大意】学习如何保护环境是很重要的。本文主要讲述5R规则。
1. 根据后面的If everyne uses paper carelessly, sn we wuld nt have any trees left.可知，如果不能有效利用纸张，就等于不能保护树木，所以此处应该说纸张是由树木制造的。故选C。
2. 本段的中心是Reuse。后面说可以把衣服留给小一点的弟弟妹妹穿，所以此处举例应该说“把不穿的或者小了的衣服捐给他人穿”。故选A。
3. 本段的中心是Recycle。后面一句说The metal can be used t make new cke cans.（这种金属可以用来制造新的可乐罐）所以此处B项内容（可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被压扁并熔化）符合语境，后文与其是顺承关系。cke cans是提示词，故选B。
4. 本段的中心是Recver。根据空后句子Yu have tw chices: ne is t thrw the apples away, the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes.可知，后面说的怎么处理烂掉的苹果，所以选项G（当你买一盒苹果时，可能有一些烂的）符合语境， apples是明显提示词，故选G。
5. 本段的中心是Repair。根据前面一句it is better fr yu t sell the ld table,可知，此处是另一种选择。repairing与主题呼应，故选E。
23~37.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shpped购物；B.stayed停留；C.drve驾驶；D.wrked工作。句意：我排队等他去买东西。根据前文"My father and I started ur mrning by rushing int the stre in ur small twn."可知，此处指我排队的同时，父亲在买东西。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.realised意识到；B.reminded 提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recrded录制。句意：她好像好几天没吃晚饭了。根据前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes. "可知，通过这位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断，她可能好几天没有吃饭了。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard困难的；D.anxius着急的，焦虑的。句意：她只买了几样东西，似乎急着要离开。根据前文"She bught nly a few things "可知，她买的东西很少，所以此处指她似乎急着离开。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.next紧随其后的；B.clser更靠近的；C.tight紧的；D.distant遥远的。句意：然后我发现她离我越来越近。由下文"It made me feel（5）."可推知，此处指这位女士距离我更近了。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.uncmfrtable令人不舒服的；C.impressive给人深刻印象的；D.challenged有挑战的。句意：这让我觉得很不舒服。结合前文可知，这位女士的穿着及她现在和我靠的很近，所以可推知此时我是觉得不舒服的。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.clth布料；C.eye眼睛；D.lck锁。句意：我不假思索地把手放在钱包上，然后把钱包拉得离我更近。根据下文"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me"，可知此处指我把手放在钱包上。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.steal偷；B.lse失去；C.buy买；D.need需要。句意：我担心这个无家可归的女人会偷走它。结合前文"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me."及下文"this hmeless wman "，可知，我把钱包向我拉的更近，可知此处指我担心这个女人会偷我的钱包。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.sht射击；C.turn机会；D.line线条。句意：然后轮到我付款了。结合前文"I waited in line"可知，此处指轮到我付款了。It's ne's turn t d sth."轮到某人做某事"，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.fund找到；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。句意：我喊我父亲，但他没听清楚。他让我重复我说过的话。根据下文"he didn't hear me clearly"可知，此处中我结账时差了67美分，所以我喊爸爸过来。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.cunter柜台；B.paper纸张；C.heart心；D.table桌子。句意：她把67美分摊在柜台上，说"我们都有需要帮助的时候。"短语：ring up"把（钱款）计入（收款机）"，可知此处我是在收款处结账，所以此处指她把67美分放在了柜台上。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset不开心的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：我非常惊讶！根据下文I had judged her wrngly!可知是非常惊讶。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.much大量的；B.little少量；C.lt许多；D.sme一些。句意：这个女人显然没有什么可以给予，但她自己却非常需要。根据前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes."及"She bught nly a few things "可知，这位女士应该是没有太多的钱，所以此处指她没有太多的可以给予。故选B。
（13）考查短语及语境理解。A.rushed away跑开；B.made up编造，化妆；C.reached ut伸出手；D.kept ff避开。句意：她在没有被要求的情况下就来帮助我！根据下文" t help me withut having been asked fr"可知，她主动帮助我。短语：reach ut t help"主动帮忙"，故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cash现金；B.stry故事；C.treat款待；D.lessn课程，教训。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的教训真是太贵重了！结合前文，这位女士的衣着给我的感觉和最终她帮我付款的举动可推知，此处指这位女士的行为对我而言就如同一个教训一样，那就是不能以貌取人。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.asking询问；B.judging判断；C.learning学习；D.ignring忽视。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的教训真是太贵重了！根据前文"I had judged her wrngly! "可知，此处指我对别人的评判。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我和父亲在商店买东西时碰见一位穿着可怜的女士帮我付钱的故事，这件事让我知道了不能以貌取人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
38.【答案】fell
【解析】fall in lve with"爱上"，根据下文中mved要用一般过去时。
故填：fell。
他搬到加利福尼亚后爱上了冲浪。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】frtunately
【解析】frtunate"幸运的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用副词frtunately"幸运的是"作状语，修饰后文整个句子。
故填：frtunately。
我迟到了，但幸运的是会议没有开始。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40.【答案】behaving
【解析】behave"表现"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表示"习惯于做某事"，应用be used t ding sth，故此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：behaving。
他们习惯于在正式聚会上按照父母的要求行事。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】passing
【解析】pass by"路过"，分析可知，此处应用应用非谓语动词作后置定语，pass by与其逻辑主语peple之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。
故填：passing。
路过的人都来帮助这位老太太。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
42.【答案】being built
【解析】分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词。据空白处后面的时间状语nw可知动作正在进行，应使用现在分词，因动词build与其逻辑主语The tall building之间为动宾关系，应使用现在分词的被动形式。
故填：being built。
现在正在建造的那栋高楼是我们的新学校。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
43.【答案】smking
【解析】quit"戒掉"，动词，根据句意表示"停止做某事"，应用quit ding sth，故此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：smking。
他现在经常去徒步旅行，因为他已经戒烟了。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
44.【答案】cvered
【解析】cver"覆盖"，动词，分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，句子主语the lake与动词cver之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：cvered。
湖面上覆盖着一层冰。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
45.【答案】extinctin
【解析】extinct"灭绝的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用名词extinctin"灭绝"作介词frm的宾语，extinctin为抽象名词，不可数。
故填：extinctin。
我们应该保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
46.【答案】awareness
【解析】aware"意识到的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用名词awareness"意识"作raise的宾语，awareness为抽象名词，不可数。
故填：awareness。
我们需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对全球变暖的认识。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
47.【答案】permissin
【解析】permit"允许"是动词，空处作介词withut的宾语，应用名词permissin，表示"准许；许可"，是不可数名词。permit本身用作名词时，指的是"许可证"，不符合语境。
故填：permissin。
她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
48.【答案】
【解析】
49.【答案】dne
【解析】d"做"，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，hmewrk与d之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填：dne。
作业做完后，他高兴地上床睡觉了。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
50.【答案】in
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是in，in cash"现金支付"，是介词短语。
故填：in。
付款可以通过微信或现金支付。
完成句子，要分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
51.【答案】Hi，Sam.
I have been n a trip fr less than seven days in Hainan with my family.At the mment，I'm staying at Sanya which lies in the suth f China.【高分句型一】We went there by plane.After we gt ff the plane，we culdn't wait t enjy the beautiful scenery.The weather is a little ht but the sky is extremely clear.Yu can see crwds f visitrs — the yung，the the island.Sme are surfing and thers diving in the deeper part f the sea.We are excited t see sme special trees and plants alng the rad.When having lunch at a seafd restaurant near the beach，I made a new friend with a yung man frm Africa wh is attracted t Chinese culture and has travelled several places f interest.【高分句型二】（旅游情况）
It is definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance，I will be mre than happy t visit the place again.（感想）
Sincerely yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：At the mment，I'm staying at Sanya which lies in the suth f China.
译文：目前，我住在中国南部的三亚。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：When having lunch at a seafd restaurant near the beach，I made a new friend with a yung man frm Africa wh is attracted t Chinese culture and has travelled several places f interest.
译文：在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭时，我结交了一位来自非洲的年轻人，他被中国文化所吸引，去过几个名胜古迹。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，wh引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，写的时候要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
52.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.He fumbled in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f delicate and fragrant paper.He sat dwn straight n his chair，and began t write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mther's Day present.Dear Mm，I'm writing this t tell yu that yu are the best mther in the wrld.With a sincere heart.Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe，his lips curving int a smile.【高分句型一】（吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物）
Paragraph 2：
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm.Finishing reading the letter，his mm swept him int her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted t squeeze the breath ut f him. "Thank yu，my dear!" She sniffled，hugging Jim mre tightly.Leaning against his mms shulder，Jim slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift.【高分句型二】After hearing the reasn，his mm gently cmbed her fingers thrugh his hair，saying， "T me，yur letter is better than a thusand shpping sprees." Indeed，lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.（妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因）
【解析】这是一篇记文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告--告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。
高分句型一：With a sincere heart.Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe，his lips curving int a smile.
翻译：Jim怀着一颗真诚的心把新写完了，把信封在信封里，嘴唇微微一笑。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构。
高分句型二：Leaning against his mms shulder，Jim slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift.
翻译：Jim靠在妈妈的肩膀上，慢慢地解释他为什么选择写一封信做礼物。
分析：这句话中的"Leaning against his mms shulder"为现在分词做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
1.Mst f the peple n the curse were______（ prfessin） athletes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
2.I had t shut t make myself ______ （hear）.
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Babysitter Wanted
I am seeking a babysitter fr my 6-mnth-ld sn.A few hurs n Saturdays and Sundays t help me and then ther times as needed.He r she shuld be ver 18，respnsible，lving，warm，and have sme experience in caring fr babies.This psitin als suits a cllege student with experience lking fr a part-time jb.The pay is ﹩10 an hur.
If this sunds like a gd jb t yu，please reply t "mailt：rebecharv@al.cm" rebecharv@al.cm r call 800-4964.
Office Manager Wanted
Our cmpany is lking fr a full-time experienced manager t run the business.Strng skills in rganizatin and business management are required fr this psitin.The ffice manager will be respnsible fr keeping financial （金融的） recrds，s he r she shuld be familiar with cmputers.
Please reply t "mailt：jim@califrniaaquatics.cm" jim@califrniaaquatics.cm r call 800-6978 t apply.
Waiter/ Waitress Wanted
A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter/ waitress.Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary.Must wrk well under pressure and understand the basics f fine dining and custmer service.
If yu're interested， "mail t：pleasecntactusatjb-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.rg r" pleasecntactusatjb-tkupe-1329358152@craigslist.rg r t apply .
This is a part-time jb.
Office Cleaner Wanted
Lking fr a Part-time jb？A psitin in the Mississauga area needs an ffice cleaner!Part-time 4 hurs a day frm 10：00 am-2：00 p：n.
Duties include：
● Cleaning the washrms
● Cleaning the furniture
● Sweeping the flrs
● Other general cleaning.Sme experience is necessary.Pay：﹩15 per hur
Reply t：jb-p3 b7 u-1365632206@craigslist.rg r call 800-8197.
3.Which f the fllwing psitin is a full-time jb？ ______
A. Babysitter.B. Office manager.
C. Waiter/waitress.D. Office cleaner.
4.If a cllege girl with sme experience caring fr children wants t apply fr a jb，where shuld she send an email？ ______
A. jb-p3 b7 u-1365632206@craigslist.rg"
B. jb-p3 b7 u-1365632206@@craigslist.rg
C. jim@califrniaaquatics.cm
D. rebecharv@al.cm
5.What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. The ffice cleaner has t wrk three hurs each day.
B. One can apply fr a waiter r waitress by telephne.
C. A babysitter earns ﹩5 mre than an ffice cleaner per hur.
D. Experience is necessary fr all these fur jbs.
6.Which f the fllwing is necessary fr a waiter/waitress？ ______
A. Being familiar with cmputers.B. Having knwledge f wines.
C. Knwing mre abut menus.D. Wrking well with thers.
B
Linda Evans was my best friend——like the sister I never had.We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，and hrseback riding.
When I was 13，my family mved away.Linda and I kept in tuch thrugh letters，and we saw each ther n special time--- like my wedding and Linda's.Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we write less ften.One day a card that I sent came back，stamped"Address Unknwn."I had n idea hw t find Linda.
Over the years，I missed Linda very much.I wanted t share happiness f my children and then grandchildren.And I needed t share my sadness when my brther and then mther died.There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.
One day I was reading a newspaper when I nticed a pht f a yung wman wh lked very much like Linda and whse last name was Wagman — Linda's married name."There must be thusands f Wagmans，"I thught，but I still wrte t her.She called as sn as she gt my letter."Mrs Tbin!"she said excitedly， "Linda Evans Wagman is my mther."Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives.Nw the empty place in my heart is filled.And there's ne thing that Linda and I knw fr sure：We wn't lse each ther again!
7.The writer went t pian lessns with Linda Evans ______ .
A. at the age f 13.
B. befre she gt married.
C. after they mved t new hmes.
D. befre the writer's family mved away.
8.They didn't ften write t each ther because they ______ .
A. gt married
B. had little time t d s
C. didn't like writing letters
D. culd see each ther n special time
9.There was an empty place in the writer's heart because she ______ .
A. was in truble
B. didn't knw Linda's address
C. received the card that she sent
D. didn't have a friend like Linda t share her happiness r sadness
10.The writer was happy when she ______ .
A. read the newspaper
B. heard Linda's vice n the phne
C. met a yung wman wh lked a lt like Linda
D. wrte t the wman whse last name was Wagman
C
The endangered pandas in Qinling Muntains might face a new threat（威胁）：the lss f their fd, bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.
Adult pandas spend mst part f the day eating bamb and have t take in at least 40 punds a day t stay healthy. Hwever, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may sn find their fd gne because mst f the bamb in Qinling Muntains might disappear by the end f the century as a result f rising temperature wrldwide.
A team made up f researchers frm Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy f Sciences has studied the effects f climate change n the bamb in Qinling Muntains. They have fund that bamb is very sensitive t climate changes. "80% t 100% f the bamb wuld be gne if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees wrldwide by the end f the century." said Liu Jiangu, ne f the reprt's authrs.
He added？ "This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld."
In recent years,China has been trying its best t prtect the endangered pandas by setting up mre and bigger natural reserves.
"But it is far frm being enugh and the endangered pandas need cperatin frm the rest f the wrld,because their future is nt just in the hands f the Chinese," said Shirley Martin frm Wrld Wildlife Fund but nt a member f the team.
The Qinling Muntains, in the suthwest f China, are hme t abut 260 pandas. That is abut 13% f the China's wild panda ppulatin. In additin, abut 375 are living in research centers and zs in China.
11.What can we learn frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. Lts f the bamb in Qinling Muntains will prbably disappear.
B. Qinling Muntains cannt prvide enugh bamb fr the pandas.
C. Pandas in Qinling Muntains are just threatened by the lss f fd.
D. Pandas have already eaten 99% f the bamb in Qinling Muntains.
12.What des Liu Jiangu mean？ ______
A. China needs mre help frm Wrld Wildlife Fund.
B. Bamb is sensitive t the changes f temperature.
C. China is making great effrts t prtect the pandas.
D. It is difficult t cntrl the temperature rise within 3.5°C.
13.Hw many wild pandas are there in China？ ______
A. Abut 260.B. Abut 635.C. Abut 2，000.D. Abut 2，635.
14.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Disappearance f BambB. Necessity t Change Pandas' Fd
C. Effrts Made t Save PandasD. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D
If yu see smene drwning（溺水的），speed is very imprtant.Once yu get him ut f water，if he isn't breathing，yu have fur minutes befre his brain is cmpletely destryed.Supprt his neck，tilt（使翘起） his head back and press his chin upwards.This stps the tngue blcking the airway in the thrat and is smetimes enugh t get him breathing again.
If that desn't wrk，start muth-t-muth breathing.Press his nstrils（鼻孔） tgether with yur fingers.Open yur muth and take a deep breath.Blw int his lungs until his chest rises，then remve yur muth and watch his chest fall.Repeat twelve times a minute.Keep ding until help arrives.
T bring a child back t life，keep yur lips arund his muth and nse and gently blw int his muth.Give the first fur breaths as quickly as pssible t fill the bld with xygen.If，in spite f yur effrts，he starts turning a blue-gray clr，and yu can feel n pulse（脉搏），then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.
With arms straight，pressing dwn n the lwer half f the breast bne.Dn't be t hard r yu may break a rib（肋骨）.Check hw effective yu are by watching if his clr imprves r his pulse becmes independent t yur chest pressing.If this happens ，stp the pressing.Otherwise cntinue until help arrives.
15.The passage is mainly abut hw t ______ .
A. Save drwning peple ut f water
B. Give first aid t drwning peple
C. d muth-t-muth breathing
D. bring a drwning child back t life
16.Once yu get a drwning persn ut f water，if he isn't breathing，yu must first ______ .
A. get him breathing again
B. take him t the nearest hspital B.find smene t help yu D.call the First Aid Center
17.If a drwning child has n pulse， ______ .
A. Pressing his chin upwards is enugh t get him breathing again
B. Blwing air int his muth can surely save his life
C. Pressing his nstrils tgether with yur fingers can wrk
D. Pressing is the last pssibility t save his life.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
It's imprtant t learn hw we can prtect the envirnment. Here are 5R rules fr us.
Reduce. If yu want t reduce waste, yu shuld use things mre wisely (18) If everyne uses paper carelessly, sn we wuld nt have any trees left. Other things are als being wasted, and peple dn't knw what t d with the waste in big cities. S it is necessary t reduce the amunt f waste we prduce.
Reuse. Yu shuld always think f reusing things befre thrwing them ut. Fr example, (19) . In a family, yu may pass n such clthes t yunger brthers r sisters.
Recycle. Bttles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By ding s we can save lts f time and mney. Fr example, (20) . The metal can be used t make new cke cans.
Recver. (21) . Yu have tw chices: ne is t thrw the apples away, the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes. In this way, yu are recvering the eatable parts f fd.
Repair. If ne f the legs f yur table is brken, yu shuld repair it. If yu want t buy smething newer and better, it is better fr yu t sell the ld table, r (22)
Learn the rules t prtect ur envirnment. Let's try ur best t make the earth cleaner and mre beautiful.
A.give the clthes yu d nt use r the nes which are t small t the pr.
B.cke cans are sent t a factry, where they are smashed flat and melted.
C.A large number f trees are being cut dwn t make paper.
D.Trees are planted every year.
E.give it t peple wh can use it after repairing it.
F.Dn't thrw it away if yu can use it.
G.When yu buy a bx f apples, there may be a few rtten nes.
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father and I started ur mrning by rushing int the stre in ur small twn.I waited in line while he（1） ______ arund t pick up a few things.As I was standing there，I saw an ld wman waiting behind me.She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes.It （2） ______ that she had nt had her dinner fr days.
She bught nly a few things and seemed quite（3） ______ t leave.Then I fund that she was mving （4） ______ behind me.It made me feel（5） ______ Withut thinking，I placed a /an（6） ______ ver my wallet and drew it clser t me.I'm afraid that this hmeless wman might（7） ______ it.
Then it was my（8） ______ t rder.As the waiter rang up my things，I fund that I was 67 cents shrt.I（9） ______ my father，but he didn't hear me clearly.He asked me t repeat what I had said.
At that time，a lng，gray arm reached ver frm behind.She laid 67 cents ut n the（10） ______ ，saying，"We all need sme help smetimes."
I was greatly （11） ______ at it!Here was a wman wh clearly had very（12） ______ t give and in great need herself.I had judged her wrngly!She had（13） ______ t help me withut having been asked fr!What an expensive（14） ______ this wman gave me abut （15） ______ thers!
23.A. shppedB. stayedC. drveD. wrked
24.A. realizedB. remindedC. seemedD. recrded
25.A. easyB. braveC. hardD. anxius
26.A. nextB. clserC. tightD. distant
27.A. delightedB. uncmfrtableC. impressiveD. challenged
28.A. handB. clthC. eyeD. lck
29.A. stealB. lseC. buyD. need
30.A. jbB. shtC. turnD. line
31.A. wantedB. fundC. sawD. called
32.A. cunterB. paperC. heartD. lessn
33.A. upsetB. depressedC. surprisedD. prud
34.A. muchB. littleC. ltD. sme
35.A. rushed awayB. made upC. reached utD. kept ff
36.A. cashB. stryC. treatD. gift
37.A. askingB. judgingC. learningD. ignring
五、单句语法填空：本大题共12小题，共12分。
38.He ______ （fall） in lve with surfing when he mved t Califrnia.
39.I was late，but ______ （frtunate） the meeting hadn't started.
40.They are used t ______ （behave） as their parents tell them at the frmal party.
41.Peple ______ （pass） by all came t help the ld lady.
42.The tall building ______ （build） nw is ur new schl. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43.He ften g hiking nw because he has quit ______ （smke）.
44.The lake was ______ （cver） with a sheet f ice.
45.We shuld prtect sharks frm ______ （extinct）.
46.We need a natinwide campaign t raise ______ （aware） f glbal warming.
47.She tk the car withut ______ （ permit）.
48.
49.With all the hmewrk ______ （d），he went t bed happily.
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共1小题，共1分。
50.Payment can be made thrugh WeChat r ______ cash.
七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
51.假定你是李华，目前在宁夏旅游，收到好友 Sam的来信，询问你的旅游情况。请用明信片的方式给他回信介绍情况。
（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
52.Jim slumped n the cuch.Mther's Day was cming up，and he didn't have a present. "Hw can I buy a present withut any mney？" he thught.
Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying n the cuch.He nticed a large advertisement n the frnt page.The lcal department stre was spnsring a cntest. "Tell us why yur mm is special and win a shpping spree（疯狂购物） fr her，" said the ad.
"This is perfect!" thught Jim.He ran t his rm with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece f paper frm his desk，he started t write.
"My mm is the best mther in the wrld.She always makes a lunch fr me t take t schl，and she never frgets my dessert.She reads as many bks t me befre bed as I want.She always remembers t check under the bed fr mnsters.And she gives the best hug，but never in frnt f my friends，wh wuld laugh at me fr hugging my mm."
Jim liked what he had written.He cpied it neatly and gt an envelpe and a stamp frm his dad.He ran t the mailbx with his entry（参赛作品）， "Mm will lve having a shpping spree，" he thught.
Jim checked the mailbx every day fr his prize.Days passed by，and then weeks.Sn it was the day befre Mther's day.Jim still hadn't heard anything abut the cntest.
"What am I ging t d nw？" he wndered.He didn't have a present，and he didn't have a shpping spree，and he still didn't have any mney.He had t think f smething.Jim clsed his eyes and curled his tes and thught s hard that his ears hurt.
注意：
（1）所续短文的词数应为150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好。
Suddenly he had an idea._______
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】prfessinal
【解析】答案：prfessinal.修饰后面名词athletes,应用形容词prfessinal作定语。故填：prfessinal.
球场上的大多数人都是职业运动员。
考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
2.【答案】heard
【解析】hear"听到"，动词，分析可知，此处应用非谓语形式作宾补，宾语myself与动词hear之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补。
故填：heard。
我不得不大声喊叫，以便让别人听到我的声音。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
3~6.【答案】B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Office Manager Wanted部分中的Our cmpany is lking fr a full-time experienced manager t run the business . （我们公司正在寻找一名全职的、经验丰富的经理来经营该业务。）可知Office manager是一份全职的工作。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Babysitter（保姆） Wanted部分I am seeking a babysitter fr my 6-mnth-ld sn.（我正在为我 6个月大的儿子找个保姆）和Please reply t rebecharv@al.cm r call 800-4964.（请回复至rebecharv@al.cm或致电800-4964）以及本题的文字说明"如果一个有照顾孩子的经验的大学女生想申请一份工作"可知，这个女孩是符合Babysitter Wanted要求的，所以可以联系rebecharv@al.cm，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Babysitter （保姆） Wanted部分have sme experience in caring fr babies （有照顾婴儿的经验吗）；Office Manager Wanted部分中的a full-time experienced manager（有经验的全职经理）；Waiter/ Waitress Wanted部分的A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter/ waitress.Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary（一家餐馆正在招聘一名有经验的服务员。具备葡萄酒知识和餐饮经验。）以及Office Cleaner Wanted部分Sme experience is necessary（一些经验是必要的）可知这四则广告所招聘的人员都需要工作经验。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Waiter/ Waitress Wanted部分的A restaurant is lking fr an experienced waiter/ waitress.Knwledge f wines and experience in dining are necessary（一家餐馆正在招聘一名有经验的服务员。具备葡萄酒知识和餐饮经验。）可知，服务员必须对葡萄酒有一定的了解。故选B。
短文主要写了四个招聘信息：需要一个保姆照顾6个月大的儿子，需要一个全职办公室经理，需要一名有经验的服务员/女服务员，需要一名办公室清洁工。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
7~10.【答案】D、B、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Linda Evans was my best friend——like the sister I never had.We did everything tgether：pian lessns，mvies，swimming，and hrseback riding.（琳达•埃文斯是我最好的朋友---就像我从未有过的妹妹一样。我们什么都一起做：钢琴课、看电影、游泳和骑马。）可知在作家的家人搬走之前，作者和琳达•埃文斯一起上钢琴课。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第二段Sn we were busy with children and mving t new hmes，and we write less ften.（不久，我们忙于照顾孩子和搬新家，我们写信的次数也少了。）可知她们不常写信给对方，因为她们很少有时间这样做。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段There was an empty place in my heart that nly a friend like Linda culd fill.（在我心中有一个空白的地方，只有像琳达这样的朋友才能填补。）可知她没有像琳达这样的可以分享悲伤和快乐的朋友。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文最后一段Minutes later I heard a vice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried and caught up n each ther's lives.（几分钟后，我听到一个声音，我非常熟悉，即使40年后，笑着哭着，赶上了彼此的生活。）可知真正让作者感到高兴的是当她在电话上听到老朋友琳达的声音的时候。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文，本文主要讲述了作者和一位从小到大的朋友失去联系后十分想念她，竟然在分别四十年后，再次与老朋友取得联系的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
11~14.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，The endangered pandas in Qinling Muntains might face a new threat： the lss f their fd-bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们的食物--竹子，它们99%的食物的来源。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾，可能会消失。结合选项，故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，He added,"This is hw much the temperature wuld rise by 2100 even if all cuntries will keep their prmises in the Paris Agreement. But yu knw what is happening arund the wrld." Liu Jiangu说即使各个国家都遵守巴黎协定，到2100年，全球气温仍然会增长3.5度。由此可推断出，Liu Jiangu认为控制温度上升很难。结合选项，故选D．
（3）C．数字计算题．根据文章最后一段 The Qinling Muntains, in the suthwest f China, are hme t abut 260 pandas. That is abut 13% f the China's wild panda ppulatin.位于中国西南部的秦岭是大约260只大熊猫的家园。这大约是中国野生大熊猫数量的13%。可知，中国野生熊猫的总数则是：260除以13%，得2000。结合选项，故选C．
（4）D．标题归纳题。根据文章第一段，The endangered pandas in Qinling Muntains might face a new threat： the lss f their fd-bamb, which makes up 99% f their meals.秦岭濒危大熊猫可能面临新的威胁：失去食物竹子，竹子占了它们99%的食物。可知，首段点明文章主题，重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源--竹子受到威胁。这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以"大熊猫面临的新威胁"为最佳标题。故选D．
本文是说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源--竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。
2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
15~17.【答案】A、A、D
【解析】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段If yu see smene drwning（溺水的），speed is very imprtant.（如果你看到有人溺水，速度是非常重要的。）及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了如何救助溺水的人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If that desn't wrk，start muth-t-muth breathing.（如果没有效果，开始人工呼吸。）可知，如果溺水者不能呼吸，首先要让他重新开始呼吸。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If，in spite f yur effrts，he starts turning a blue-gray clr，and yu can feel n pulse（脉搏），then pressing is the last chance f saving his life.（如果，不管你怎么努力，他的脸色还是变成了蓝灰色，你感觉不到脉搏，那么按压他是救他生命的最后机会了。）可知，如果孩子没有脉搏，按压是救他生命的最后机会。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有人溺水时的一些急救措施。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
18~22.【答案】C、A、B、G、E
【解析】【文章大意】学习如何保护环境是很重要的。本文主要讲述5R规则。
1. 根据后面的If everyne uses paper carelessly, sn we wuld nt have any trees left.可知，如果不能有效利用纸张，就等于不能保护树木，所以此处应该说纸张是由树木制造的。故选C。
2. 本段的中心是Reuse。后面说可以把衣服留给小一点的弟弟妹妹穿，所以此处举例应该说“把不穿的或者小了的衣服捐给他人穿”。故选A。
3. 本段的中心是Recycle。后面一句说The metal can be used t make new cke cans.（这种金属可以用来制造新的可乐罐）所以此处B项内容（可乐罐被送到一家工厂，在那里被压扁并熔化）符合语境，后文与其是顺承关系。cke cans是提示词，故选B。
4. 本段的中心是Recver。根据空后句子Yu have tw chices: ne is t thrw the apples away, the secnd is t thrw the rtten nes and keep the gd nes.可知，后面说的怎么处理烂掉的苹果，所以选项G（当你买一盒苹果时，可能有一些烂的）符合语境， apples是明显提示词，故选G。
5. 本段的中心是Repair。根据前面一句it is better fr yu t sell the ld table,可知，此处是另一种选择。repairing与主题呼应，故选E。
23~37.【答案】A、C、D、B、B、A、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.shpped购物；B.stayed停留；C.drve驾驶；D.wrked工作。句意：我排队等他去买东西。根据前文"My father and I started ur mrning by rushing int the stre in ur small twn."可知，此处指我排队的同时，父亲在买东西。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.realised意识到；B.reminded 提醒；C.seemed似乎；D.recrded录制。句意：她好像好几天没吃晚饭了。根据前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes. "可知，通过这位女士的装束和穿戴可以推断，她可能好几天没有吃饭了。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.easy容易的；B.brave勇敢的；C.hard困难的；D.anxius着急的，焦虑的。句意：她只买了几样东西，似乎急着要离开。根据前文"She bught nly a few things "可知，她买的东西很少，所以此处指她似乎急着离开。故选D。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.next紧随其后的；B.clser更靠近的；C.tight紧的；D.distant遥远的。句意：然后我发现她离我越来越近。由下文"It made me feel（5）."可推知，此处指这位女士距离我更近了。故选B。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.delighted高兴的；B.uncmfrtable令人不舒服的；C.impressive给人深刻印象的；D.challenged有挑战的。句意：这让我觉得很不舒服。结合前文可知，这位女士的穿着及她现在和我靠的很近，所以可推知此时我是觉得不舒服的。故选B。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.hand手；B.clth布料；C.eye眼睛；D.lck锁。句意：我不假思索地把手放在钱包上，然后把钱包拉得离我更近。根据下文"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me"，可知此处指我把手放在钱包上。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.steal偷；B.lse失去；C.buy买；D.need需要。句意：我担心这个无家可归的女人会偷走它。结合前文"ver my wallet and drew it clser t me."及下文"this hmeless wman "，可知，我把钱包向我拉的更近，可知此处指我担心这个女人会偷我的钱包。故选A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.jb工作；B.sht射击；C.turn机会；D.line线条。句意：然后轮到我付款了。结合前文"I waited in line"可知，此处指轮到我付款了。It's ne's turn t d sth."轮到某人做某事"，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.wanted想要；B.fund找到；C.saw看到；D.called叫喊。句意：我喊我父亲，但他没听清楚。他让我重复我说过的话。根据下文"he didn't hear me clearly"可知，此处中我结账时差了67美分，所以我喊爸爸过来。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.cunter柜台；B.paper纸张；C.heart心；D.table桌子。句意：她把67美分摊在柜台上，说"我们都有需要帮助的时候。"短语：ring up"把（钱款）计入（收款机）"，可知此处我是在收款处结账，所以此处指她把67美分放在了柜台上。故选A。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset不开心的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：我非常惊讶！根据下文I had judged her wrngly!可知是非常惊讶。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.much大量的；B.little少量；C.lt许多；D.sme一些。句意：这个女人显然没有什么可以给予，但她自己却非常需要。根据前文"She had dirty hair and wre ld clthes."及"She bught nly a few things "可知，这位女士应该是没有太多的钱，所以此处指她没有太多的可以给予。故选B。
（13）考查短语及语境理解。A.rushed away跑开；B.made up编造，化妆；C.reached ut伸出手；D.kept ff避开。句意：她在没有被要求的情况下就来帮助我！根据下文" t help me withut having been asked fr"可知，她主动帮助我。短语：reach ut t help"主动帮忙"，故选C。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.cash现金；B.stry故事；C.treat款待；D.lessn课程，教训。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的教训真是太贵重了！结合前文，这位女士的衣着给我的感觉和最终她帮我付款的举动可推知，此处指这位女士的行为对我而言就如同一个教训一样，那就是不能以貌取人。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.asking询问；B.judging判断；C.learning学习；D.ignring忽视。句意：这个女人给我的评判别人的教训真是太贵重了！根据前文"I had judged her wrngly! "可知，此处指我对别人的评判。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我和父亲在商店买东西时碰见一位穿着可怜的女士帮我付钱的故事，这件事让我知道了不能以貌取人。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
38.【答案】fell
【解析】fall in lve with"爱上"，根据下文中mved要用一般过去时。
故填：fell。
他搬到加利福尼亚后爱上了冲浪。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】frtunately
【解析】frtunate"幸运的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用副词frtunately"幸运的是"作状语，修饰后文整个句子。
故填：frtunately。
我迟到了，但幸运的是会议没有开始。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
40.【答案】behaving
【解析】behave"表现"，动词，根据句意可知，此处表示"习惯于做某事"，应用be used t ding sth，故此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：behaving。
他们习惯于在正式聚会上按照父母的要求行事。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
41.【答案】passing
【解析】pass by"路过"，分析可知，此处应用应用非谓语动词作后置定语，pass by与其逻辑主语peple之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语。
故填：passing。
路过的人都来帮助这位老太太。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
42.【答案】being built
【解析】分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，应使用非谓语动词。据空白处后面的时间状语nw可知动作正在进行，应使用现在分词，因动词build与其逻辑主语The tall building之间为动宾关系，应使用现在分词的被动形式。
故填：being built。
现在正在建造的那栋高楼是我们的新学校。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
43.【答案】smking
【解析】quit"戒掉"，动词，根据句意表示"停止做某事"，应用quit ding sth，故此处应用动名词作宾语。
故填：smking。
他现在经常去徒步旅行，因为他已经戒烟了。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
44.【答案】cvered
【解析】cver"覆盖"，动词，分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，句子主语the lake与动词cver之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故此处应用过去分词与空前was构成一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：cvered。
湖面上覆盖着一层冰。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
45.【答案】extinctin
【解析】extinct"灭绝的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用名词extinctin"灭绝"作介词frm的宾语，extinctin为抽象名词，不可数。
故填：extinctin。
我们应该保护鲨鱼免遭灭绝。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
46.【答案】awareness
【解析】aware"意识到的"，形容词，分析可知，此处应用名词awareness"意识"作raise的宾语，awareness为抽象名词，不可数。
故填：awareness。
我们需要一场全国性的运动来提高人们对全球变暖的认识。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
47.【答案】permissin
【解析】permit"允许"是动词，空处作介词withut的宾语，应用名词permissin，表示"准许；许可"，是不可数名词。permit本身用作名词时，指的是"许可证"，不符合语境。
故填：permissin。
她未经许可擅自使用了汽车。
本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式。
48.【答案】
【解析】
49.【答案】dne
【解析】d"做"，此处是"with+宾语+宾语补足语"复合结构，hmewrk与d之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填：dne。
作业做完后，他高兴地上床睡觉了。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
50.【答案】in
【解析】根据句意，横线处应是in，in cash"现金支付"，是介词短语。
故填：in。
付款可以通过微信或现金支付。
完成句子，要分析句子结构，了解句中缺少什么成分，或是固定搭配，然后写出正确答案。
51.【答案】Hi，Sam.
I have been n a trip fr less than seven days in Hainan with my family.At the mment，I'm staying at Sanya which lies in the suth f China.【高分句型一】We went there by plane.After we gt ff the plane，we culdn't wait t enjy the beautiful scenery.The weather is a little ht but the sky is extremely clear.Yu can see crwds f visitrs — the yung，the the island.Sme are surfing and thers diving in the deeper part f the sea.We are excited t see sme special trees and plants alng the rad.When having lunch at a seafd restaurant near the beach，I made a new friend with a yung man frm Africa wh is attracted t Chinese culture and has travelled several places f interest.【高分句型二】（旅游情况）
It is definitely an exciting trip.If I have a chance，I will be mre than happy t visit the place again.（感想）
Sincerely yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：At the mment，I'm staying at Sanya which lies in the suth f China.
译文：目前，我住在中国南部的三亚。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的定语从句。
高分句型二：When having lunch at a seafd restaurant near the beach，I made a new friend with a yung man frm Africa wh is attracted t Chinese culture and has travelled several places f interest.
译文：在海滩附近的一家海鲜餐厅吃午饭时，我结交了一位来自非洲的年轻人，他被中国文化所吸引，去过几个名胜古迹。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略句，wh引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，写的时候要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
52.【答案】Paragraph 1：
Suddenly he had an idea.He fumbled in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f delicate and fragrant paper.He sat dwn straight n his chair，and began t write a letter in his best handwriting as a Mther's Day present.Dear Mm，I'm writing this t tell yu that yu are the best mther in the wrld.With a sincere heart.Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe，his lips curving int a smile.【高分句型一】（吉姆给他母亲写了一封信作为母亲节的礼物）
Paragraph 2：
The next mrning Jim handed his present t his mm.Finishing reading the letter，his mm swept him int her arms with her eyes wet as if she wanted t squeeze the breath ut f him. "Thank yu，my dear!" She sniffled，hugging Jim mre tightly.Leaning against his mms shulder，Jim slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift.【高分句型二】After hearing the reasn，his mm gently cmbed her fingers thrugh his hair，saying， "T me，yur letter is better than a thusand shpping sprees." Indeed，lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.（妈妈在读完信件的反应以及吉姆解释了写信的原因）
【解析】这是一篇记文。文章主要讲述了小男孩Jim怎么才能不花钱给妈妈送母亲节礼物，这时，他在报纸上看到一则广告--告诉我们你妈妈的特别之处，为她赢得一个购物狂欢。Jim立刻行动，写下妈妈的特别之处，然后邮寄出去，Jim焦急地等着结果。
高分句型一：With a sincere heart.Jim finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe，his lips curving int a smile.
翻译：Jim怀着一颗真诚的心把新写完了，把信封在信封里，嘴唇微微一笑。
分析：这句话使用了独立主格结构。
高分句型二：Leaning against his mms shulder，Jim slwly explained why he chse t write a letter as a gift.
翻译：Jim靠在妈妈的肩膀上，慢慢地解释他为什么选择写一封信做礼物。
分析：这句话中的"Leaning against his mms shulder"为现在分词做伴随状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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