2022-2023学年四川省巴中市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省巴中市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Cliftn Cllege's The English Experience
Lcatin：Bristl
Ages：12 t 17
Fees（费用）：2 Weeks：£2740；3 Weeks：£4110；4 Weeks：£5480
Start Dates：9，16，23，30 July & 6，13 August 2023
The English Experience challenges students while building their cnfidence in English and many ther skills that are useful inside and utside the classrm.At the beginning f each week，students are put int small grups and given a cmplex prblem t wrk thrugh t find a slutin and present it in their chsen way.Teachers are there t guide the students，which is why class sizes are 12 at mst.
In the afternns，students chse an elective（选修科目） t fllw fr 6 hurs per week.These include such curses as news reprting，presentatin skills，a Mini UN，and creative writing.Extra electives such as prfessinal glf，tennis，and ftball caching，as well as hrse riding and exam preparatin，lead t an additinal cst.
Students g n tw full-day excursins（短途旅行） per week.Mid-week excursins are planned arund that week's tpic，s n the envirnmental week we g t a lcal envirnmental activity centre，while the theatre week invlves a trip t a West End shw with a drama wrkshp.Saturday excursins are mre relaxed but still engaging，and include set time fr shpping.Sunday excursins are shrter but als include an entrance t a lcal attractin.
1.What d we knw abut The English Experience？ ______
A. It has six different time perids.
B. It admits 12 students at mst.
C. It divides students int tw grups.
D. It nly trains students' English skills.
2.What will yu have t d if yu chse hrse riding in the afternn？ ______
A. Quit a full-day excursin.B. Try t learn it fr 6 hurs.
C. Pay sme extra mney.D. Chse anther curse.
3.Which will yu chse if yu hpe t experience the week's theme？ ______
A. Pre-week excursin.B. Mid-week excursin.
C. Saturday excursin.D. Sunday excursin.
B
Jnathan，a Seychelles giant trtise（巨龟） living n the island f Saint Helena，turned 190 years ld.The event was celebrated with a big party ，which included a special salad cake.
Nbdy knws fr sure hw ld Jnathan is.But in 1882，he was brught frm the Seychelles as a gift t Sir William Grey-Wilsn，wh lived in Saint Helena.Pictures taken arund that time shw that Jnathan was already full-grwn.Since it takes abut 50 years fr Seychelles giant trtises t becme adults，animal experts say Jnathan must have been brn arund 1832.T help keep things straight，Saint Helena's current gvernr（管理者），Nigel Phillips，gave Jnathan the fficial birthday f December 4，1832.That's earned him the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the wrld's ldest land animal.
In 1890，William became the gvernr f Saint Helena.He brught Jnathan alng with him t live at the gvernr's hme，Plantatin Huse.Since then，ver 30 ther gvernrs have cme and gne frm Plantatin Huse.But Jnathan has remained.Currently，anther three are staying there with him.Jnathan is a lcal star.Fr his birthday，he's nw being hnred n a series f stamps.Saint Helena held a three-day party.Peple were invited t Plantatin Huse t visit him.Peple made him a special salad cake t celebrate.
Jnathan was brn befre the Internet，cmputers，TVs，radis，telephnes，r light bulbs ever existed.There weren't even typewriters，electric mtrs，r phtgraphs.Frty different presidents have led the US since he was brn.Jnathan was brn befre glbal warming began and befre plastic was ever invented.
Thugh Jnathan is still very active，he's blind，and he can n lnger smell things.Nw he needs t be fed by hand.But he eats lts f vegetables and fruits，including carrts，apples and bananas.His sense f hearing is als still strng.He recgnizes the vice f Je Hllins，wh lks after him，and gives respnses t it.
4.What can be learnt abut Jnathan？ ______
A. He met William as a baby trtise.B. He is the wrld's ldest animal.
C. His birthplace is Saint Helena.D. His exact age is knwn t nbdy.
5.Hw many giant trtises are there in Plantatin Huse nw？ ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 31.D. 40.
6.What is the purpse f paragraph 4？ ______
A. T say Jnathan's lng lifetime.
B. T intrduce Jnathan's way f life.
C. T explain Jnathan's main changes.
D. T praise Jnathan's scial rle.
7.Why des Jnathan need t be fed by hand？ ______
A. He has already becme lazy.
B. He's t ld t mve his bdy.
C. He's suffering health prblems.
D. He is ften particular abut fd.
C
Canada's western prvinces are being hit hard by wildfires.Alberta has been hit especially hard.Heavy smke frm the fires has spread far beynd the regin.
Alberta has been fighting wildfires fr several weeks.Nearby British Clumbia and Saskatchewan have als been seriusly hit by wildfires.S far，the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8，420 square kilmeters f land.Currently，77 wildfires are still burning in Alberta，and 23 f the fires are cnsidered ut f cntrl.That's better than last week.In British Clumbia，89 fires are burning ，and 22 are ut f cntrl.In British Clumbia，abut 1，350 square kilmeters f land have been burned.Arund 2，500 fire fighters have been wrking t bring the fires under cntrl.
In Alberta，the wildfires have made ver 29，000 peple hmeless.Peple have als been frced t evacuate in British Clumbia and Saskatchewan.The fires have created s much smke that it can be seen frm space.The air quality acrss nrthwest Canada has been described as Very High Risk.The smke is even affecting the air quality in several states in the United States.The wildfires have als caused prblems fr a number f il and gas cmpanies in Canada.Alberta is famus fr prducing il and gas.Many il cmpanies have been frced t shut dwn.
Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada.But generally，the wildfire seasn begins later in the year.The early fires this year have been made much wrse by extremely ht and dry weather.Fr mst f May，a high-pressure weather system has been bringing recrd temperatures t the area.Many lcatins in Alberta have never seen higher temperatures than they have this year.The high temperature in Alberta n Sunday was 32.8℃.
8.What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut cncerning the wildfires？ ______
A. What they have caused.B. Hw they are getting alng.
C. Where they are happening.D. Wh are putting them dwn.
9.What des the underlined wrd"evacuate" in paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Wait patiently.B. G n wrking.
C. Fight back bravely.D. Leave their hmes.
10.Hw des the authr find this year's wildfires in western Canada？ ______
A. They are wrth arguing.B. They are nt serius.
C. They are understandable.D. They happen nrmally.
11.Where is this text mst likely frm？ ______
A. A diary.B. A magazine.C. A nvel.D. A newspaper.
D
Watching a huge rbtic arm pur layers f cncrete（混凝土层） might nt sund that exciting.But vides f this prcess，knwn as 3 D printing，are getting tens f millins f views n scial media.They're giving peple a wrld in which affrdable 3 D-printed huses are the new nrmal.
Aiman Hussein is directr f printing technlgies at Alquist.Hussein's mst-watched psts shw the cmpany's printers layering rw after rw f cncrete t build up a huse's uter walls.Hussein started making the vides and psting them t dcument what Alquist is ding.But he sn realized smething.They were talking abut 3 D-printing industry with peple nline.Watching them is"s satisfying，"he says.
In December 2021，a Virginia family mved int a 3 D-printed huse.Alquist had built it fr Habitat fr Humanity's hmebuyer prgram.Zachary Mannheimer，Alquist's funder and CEO，says 3 D-printed hmes cst less than hmes made with wd."Since the Habitat fr Humanity hme was cmpleted，" he said last spring，" we've been averaging anywhere between 25 and 50 requests fr 3 D-printed hmes per hur.At the mment ，there're fewer than 10 cmpanies using this technlgy in America.T really slve the affrdable-husing crisis，we'd need mre like 50."
Ryan Smith is directr f the Schl f Architecture at the University f Arizna.He agrees that 3 D printing culd transfrm the cnstructin industry.But he warns that American labr and supply chains fr hme-building are set up t handle wd，nt cncrete."If yu change the methds f cnstructin，" Smith says，"yu wuld have t develp a whle wrkfrce arund that，t be able t manage it." Affrdable 3 D-printed hmes aren't ging mainstream（主流） anytime sn.But getting peple interested may be the first step.Hussein's vides " unlck yur imaginatin fr what else is pssible，"Mannheimer says."We can excite a whle new generatin abut building things with cmputers and machines instead f shvels（铲车）."
12.What's Hussein's initial purpse f making the vides？ ______
A. T shw the 3 D-printers nline.B. T sell the 3 D-printed huses.
C. T recrd the cmpany's wrk.D. T discuss printing technlgies.
13.What's peple's attitude t 3 D-printed hmes？ ______
A. Unclear.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Uncaring.
14.Which des Smith prbably agree with abut 3 D-printed hmes？ ______
A. Alquist must reduce their csts.
B. US cncrete can't meet their needs.
C. There're enugh engineers fr them.
D. America isn't ready fr them yet.
15.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. 3 D-printed Hmes Are n the Way
B. 3 D-printing Technlgies Are in
C. Alquist Prduces 3 D-printing Tls
D. Peple Lk fr 3 D-printed Huses
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I lst my daughter n Christmas，I never thught I'd be able t enjy that day again.Hwever，supprting ther families thrugh Cancer Charity Clic Sargent has brught back the true meaning f the festive seasn.
In January 2002，little Mlly came alng as a gift fr me.But in Octber 2004，dctrs diagnsed（诊断） her with cancer that had spread t her bnes.At first，my husband and I culdn't take the news in. （1） ______ Recvering frm shck，we spent the next 14 mnths by my daughter's side.But ne day，the dctrs tld us there was n ptin but t take her hme t die. （2） ______
Althugh Mlly's cnditin was getting wrse in early December，she culd reach Christmas day.As it was her last Christmas，we decided t re-name it Mlly Day frm then n. （3） ______ Her little friends brught their wn decratins t put n it.It was a hard time，but we had supprt frm nurses wrking with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent.
（ 4） ______ In March 2007，we began t vlunteer with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent.It was hard t be arund the children wh were ging thrugh the hardest times，but we really wanted t give back t the charity. （5） ______ Nw，we enjy being able t bring a little light t a dark time fr these anxius families，especially at Christmas.If Mlly verlked us，she'd certainly be prud f the wrk we're ding.
A.Our heartache was endless.
B.We thught they had made a mistake.
C.Mlly's friends cme rund t see me.
D.It's really nice that they still remember her.
E.My husband and I felt s grateful fr their kind supprt.
F.S we made every effrt t help families with sick kids at hspital.
G.We als planted a tree in the back garden with a star n the tp in her hnr.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Teenagers can be a lt mre thughtful than we imagine.
Three students （ Greysn Thurman，Banner Tidwell，and Marti Yusk ） frm Callisburg High Schl in Texas saw smething in the halls f their schl that made them feel （1） ______ .James，a cleaner at the schl，is 80 years ld and has recently been frced t return t wrk because his rent went up ﹩400 a mnth，which was mre than he culd （2） ______ .
When the students learnt James'（3） ______ ， they decided t d smething."It's s（4） ______ seeing an 80-year-ld man having t d things an 80-year-ld shuldn't d，" said Banner.
Greysn made a shrt （5） ______ f James wrking in the schl hallways and （6） ______ it n a scial netwrking website with a call t actin " Let's help James Out!"They （7） ______ started a GFundMe with the title "Getting James ut f this schl."
They hped t raise ﹩10，000.That was their previus （8） ______ .But things didn't g as（9） ______ !The vide became ppular with almst 40，000 views，and the entire schl cmmunity（10） ______ t help James.They raised the ﹩10，000 in the first 12 hurs nline，and it （11） ______ rising with each passing day.Nw they've raised well ver ﹩250，000 t help James!
"When we tld him，he didn't believe it was （12） ______ at first，" said Marti.James is very （13） ______ t the students fr nticing his （14） ______ and lending a hand.Schl headmaster Jasn Hper is （15） ______ prud f his kind students.
21.A. unafraidB. unhurtC. unluckyD. uncmfrtable
22.A. affrdB. understandC. missD. chse
23.A. ideaB. stryC. lessnD. dream
24.A. sadB. helpfulC. easyD. impssible
25.A. descriptinB. nteC. videD. experiment
26.A. fundB. pstedC. answeredD. read
27.A. justB. stillC. alsD. instead
28.A. galB. beliefC. behavirD. example
29.A. cmparedB. plannedC. explainedD. reflected
30.A. savedB. survivedC. stppedD. gathered
31.A. allwedB. keptC. avidedD. required
32.A. newB. extraC. trueD. simple
33.A. imprtantB. familiarC. similarD. grateful
34.A. needsB. effrtsC. hbbiesD. advantages
35.A. slightlyB. finallyC. hardlyD. really
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut a year ag，I was watching the Olympics，and I fund that the runners were s cl.Then，I made a（1） ______ （ decide）：I wuld becme a runner.
My parents were （2） ______ （ surprise ） when I tld them abut my gal.I culd understand them because I had never been interested in running befre.All f my friends thught I was jking when （3） ______ （hear） abut my plan.They believed that I wuld quit after a week.Frtunately，I prved （4） ______ （ they） all wrng.I actually did tw things t achieve my gal.
First ，I （5） ______ （ g） nline.I fund a famus website that helps yu plan wrkuts.Yu start by walking，and then yu start running.After that，I jined a lcal running grup.We ran in the park （6） ______ （ tw） a week.We did it n Mnday and Thursday.Three mnths later，I achieved my gal：I ran in my first race.I didn't win，but I ran （7） ______ whle way.Naturally ，I felt prud f myself.Seeing （8） ______ I did ，my parents felt happy and encuraged me （9） ______ （stick） t my gal.
Since then，I've been running in several races.I have als started training fr a lnger run.My next gal is t run in a 10 K race.My friends have stpped laughing （10） ______ me，and a few f them have even asked me t help them start running!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你叫李华。你校来自新西兰的交换生 Maria 很喜欢中国古筝音乐，你校在下周五正好有一个由音乐俱乐部举办的古筝音乐会，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
（1）音乐会时间地点；
（2）邀请她听音乐会。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；开头和结尾已经给出；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Albert Fairchild was a cleaner f an ld Victrian park in the middle f the city.One afternn，a wman Albert didn't knw brught her fur-year-ld daughter Meg t the park and asked if he culd keep an eye n her fr a while.She said，"I'm a single mm.I'll have a jb interview acrss the rad，and I'll cme back sn.It's nt cnvenient t have a child arund me."
Albert was a warm-hearted man.He prmised the wman，"All right，I'll take care f her."The wman thanked him and left withut telling Albert her name.
Hwever，when it was getting dark，the wman didn't cme back.He gt wrried and Meg started crying.Sn，Albert calmed dwn and said t Meg，"I'm afraid yur mther gt lst.But I'll d my best t find her.Just trust me.What's yur mm's name？I'll ask the plice fr help."
But Meg was t yung t prnunce her mm's full name，and Albert guessed her mm's name culd be Candy D'Cruz.Then Albert asked Meg t take him t her hme t find smething useful t help find her mm.Mments later，Meg led Albert t a tent under a bridge nt far frm the park."This is ur hme，" she pinted.Immediately，Albert realized Meg and her mm were hmeless.
The plice tld him they didn't find Candy D'Cruz.Frm that time n，Albert brught Meg t the park every day，hping her mm culd cme fr her.A mnth passed，and Albert almst lst hpe f finding Meg's mther.But ne day，they were n the way t the park when Meg pinted a picture n a billbard（广告牌） fr lst peple，shuting，"There…That's my mmmy!"The wrds n the billbard read，"D Yu Knw Me？I'm in City Hspital.Please Call This Number…" next t the name "Cadence Delacruz".Albert learnt Meg's mm's real name was Cadence，nt Candy。
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Start Dates：9，16，23，30 July & 6，13 August 2023（开始日期：2023年7月9日、16日、23日、30日和8月6日、13日）、 At the beginning f each week，students are put int small grups and given a cmplex prblem t wrk thrugh t find a slutin and present it in their chsen way.Teachers are there t guide the students，which is why class sizes are 12 at mst.（在每周的开始，学生们被分成小组，给他们一个复杂的问题，找到一个解决方案，并以他们选择的方式提出它。老师在那里指导学生，这就是为什么每班最多12人。）及下一段 In the afternns，students chse an elective t fllw fr 6 hurs per week.These include such curses as news reprting，presentatin skills，a Mini UN，and creative writing.Extra electives such as prfessinal glf，tennis，and ftball caching，as well as hrse riding and exam preparatin，lead t an additinal cst.（下午，学生们选择一门选修课，每周学习6小时。这些课程包括新闻报道、演讲技巧、迷你联合国和创意写作。额外的选修课，如专业高尔夫球、网球和足球教练，以及骑马和考试准备，会导致额外的费用。）可知，克里夫顿学院的《英语体验》分六个时间段进行，授课分组，每班不超过 12人，除体验英语外，还有选修课程，所以只有A选项"它有六个不同的时期"与原文表达的相符。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段In the afternns，students chse an elective t fllw fr 6 hurs per week.These include such curses as news reprting，presentatin skills，a Mini UN，and creative writing.Extra electives such as prfessinal glf，tennis，and ftball caching，as well as hrse riding and exam preparatin，lead t an additinal cst.（下午，学生们选择一门选修课，每周学习6小时。这些课程包括新闻报道、演讲技巧、迷你联合国和创意写作。额外的选修课，如专业高尔夫球、网球和足球教练，以及骑马和考试准备，会导致额外的费用。）可知，如果选修课选择下午骑马需要支付一些额外的钱。故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mid-week excursins are planned arund that week's tpic，s n the envirnmental week we g t a lcal envirnmental activity centre，while the theatre week invlves a trip t a West End shw with a drama wrkshp.（周中的短途旅行是围绕本周的主题计划的，所以在环境周，我们去当地的环境活动中心，而戏剧周包括去伦敦西区的戏剧研讨会）可知，如果你希望体验本周的主题的话，要选择周中的短途旅行。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Cliftn Cllege的英语体验课程。该课程旨在挑战学生，提高他们在英语和其他课堂内外有用的技能方面的自信心。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Nbdy knws fr sure hw ld Jnathan is.（没有人确切知道乔纳森的年龄。）可知，没有人知道乔纳森的确切年龄。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Since then，ver 30 ther gvernrs have cme and gne frm Plantatin Huse.But Jnathan has remained.Currently，anther three are staying there with him.（从那以后，又有30多位州长从种植园大厦卸任。但是乔纳森留下了。目前，另外三只龟和他一起住在那里。）可知，目前种植园大厦有四只龟。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段 Jnathan was brn befre the Internet，cmputers，TVs，radis，telephnes，r light bulbs ever existed.There weren't even typewriters，electric mtrs，r phtgraphs.Frty different presidents have led the US since he was brn.Jnathan was brn befre glbal warming began and befre plastic was ever invented.（乔纳森出生的时候，互联网、电脑、电视、收音机、电话和灯泡还没有出现。那时甚至没有打字机、电动机或照片。自他出生以来，已经有40位不同的总统领导过美国。乔纳森出生在全球变暖开始之前，塑料还没有发明出来。）可知，第四段主要是为了向我们诉说乔纳森漫长的一生。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 Thugh Jnathan is still very active，he's blind，and he can n lnger smell things.Nw he needs t be fed by hand.（虽然乔纳森仍然很活跃，但他双目失明，再也闻不到东西了。现在他需要用手喂。）可知，乔纳森需要用手喂食是因为他双目失明，即健康出现了问题。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟"乔纳森"。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】A、D、A、D
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段S far，the wildfires in Alberta have burned 8，420 square kilmeters f land.Currently，77 wildfires are still burning in Alberta，and 23 f the fires are cnsidered ut f cntrl.That's better than last week.In British Clumbia，89 fires are burning ，and 22 are ut f cntrl.In British Clumbia，abut 1，350 square kilmeters f land have been burned. （到目前为止，艾伯塔省的野火已经烧毁了8420平方公里的土地。目前，阿尔伯塔省仍有77处野火在燃烧，其中23处被认为已经失控。这比上周好多了。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，89起火灾正在燃烧，其中22起已经失控。在不列颠哥伦比亚省，大约1350平方公里的土地被烧毁。）可知，第二段主要讲述的是野火造成的后果。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In Alberta，the wildfires have made ver 29，000 peple hmeless.Peple have als been frced t evacuate in British Clumbia and Saskatchewan.（在阿尔伯塔省，野火已经使29，000多人无家可归。不列颠哥伦比亚省和萨斯喀彻温省的居民也被迫撤离。）中的hmeless可知此处是指人们无家可归，因此evacuate指的是"撤离"。A.Wait patiently（耐心等待）；B.G n wrking（继续工作）；C.Fight back bravely（勇敢战斗）；D.Leave their hmes（离开他们的家）。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Wildfires aren't unusual in western Canada.But generally，the wildfire seasn begins later in the year.The early fires this year have been made much wrse by extremely ht and dry weather.（野火在加拿大西部并不罕见。但一般来说，野火季节在一年中晚些时候开始。今年早些时候的火灾由于极端炎热和干燥的天气而变得更加严重。）可知，作者认为野火季节一般在晚些时候开始，但是今年却在早些时候开始，因此判断他觉得这是值得争议的。故选A。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况，这应该属于新闻，因此来自报纸。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Aiman Hussein is directr f printing technlgies at Alquist.Hussein's mst-watched psts shw the cmpany's printers layering rw after rw f cncrete t build up a huse's uter walls.Hussein started making the vides and psting them t dcument what Alquist is ding.（Aiman Hussein是Alquist印刷技术主管。侯赛因最受关注的帖子显示，该公司的打印机正在用一排又一排的混凝土建造房屋的外墙。侯赛因开始制作视频并上传，以记录Alquist的所作所为。）可知，Hussein制作这些视频的最初目的是为了记录Alquist公司的工作。故选C。
（2）态度观点题。根据第三段we've been averaging anywhere between 25 and 50 requests fr 3 D-printed hmes per hur.（我们平均每小时收到25到50个3 D打印房屋的订单。）可知，人们对3 D打印屋的态度是积极的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段But he warns that American labr and supply chains fr hme-building are set up t handle wd，nt cncrete. "If yu change the methds f cnstructin，" Smith says，"yu wuld have t develp a whle wrkfrce arund that，t be able t manage it." Affrdable 3 D-printed hmes aren't ging mainstream（主流） anytime sn.（但他警告说，美国的劳动力和房屋建筑供应链是为处理木材而不是混凝土而建立的。"如果你改变了建造方法，"史密斯说，"你就必须围绕它培养一整个劳动力队伍，以便能够管理它。"经济实惠的3 D打印房屋短期内不会成为主流。）可知，史密斯认为美国目前还无法满足3 D打印房屋的需求。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知短文主要写了3 D打印技术在建筑行业的应用。A.3 D-printed Hmes Are n the Way（3 D打印房屋即将问世）；B.3 D-printing Technlgies Are in（3 D打印技术正在兴起）；C.Alquist Prduces 3 D-printing Tls（Alquist生产3 D打印工具）；D.Peple Lk fr 3 D-printed Huses（人们寻找3 D打印房屋）。故选A。
短文主要写了3 D打印技术在建筑行业的应用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】B、A、G、E、F
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句But in Octber 2004，dctrs diagnsed（诊断） her with cancer that had spread t her bnes.At first，my husband and I culdn't take the news in（但在2004年10月，医生诊断她的癌症已经扩散到了她的骨头。起初，我和丈夫无法接受这个消息），可知表示"我们以为他们犯了一个错误"的选项B可以承接前文，介绍作者和丈夫无法接受这个消息，以为他们犯了一个错误，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句But ne day，the dctrs tld us there was n ptin but t take her hme t die（但有一天，医生告诉我们别无选择，只能带她回家去等待死），可知表示"我们心痛不已"的选项A可以承接前文，因为只能带孩子回家去等待死，所以作者夫妻心痛不已，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句As it was her last Christmas，we decided t re-name it Mlly Day frm then n（由于这是她的最后一个圣诞节，我们决定从那时起将其重新命名为莫莉日），可知表示"为了纪念她，我们还在后花园里种了一棵树，树上有一颗星星"的选项G可以承接前文，介绍作者夫妻最后为Mlly做的事，故选G。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句It was a hard time，but we had supprt frm nurses wrking with Cancer Charity Clic Sargent（这是一段艰难的时期，但我们得到了癌症慈善机构Clic Sargent的护士们的支持），可知表示"我和丈夫非常感谢他们的支持"的选项E可以承接前文，作者和丈夫非常感谢癌症慈善机构Clic Sargent的护士们在这一段艰难的时期给予他们的支持，故选E。
（5）推理判断题。根据前句It was hard t be arund the children wh were ging thrugh the hardest times，but we really wanted t give back t the charity（与经历最艰难时期的孩子们在一起很难，但我们真的很想回馈慈善机构）；以及后句Nw，we enjy being able t bring a little light t a dark time fr these anxius families，especially at Christmas（现在，我们很享受能够为这些焦虑的家庭带来一点光明，尤其是在圣诞节），可知表示"因此，我们尽一切努力帮助在医院有生病孩子的家庭"的选项F可以起到承前启后的作用，介绍作者夫妻为帮助这些患儿家庭做的事，故选F。
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了了他们夫妻为了回报帮助过他们的人，在孩子去世以后，尽力帮助有患儿家庭的故事。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】D、A、B、A、C、B、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unafraid不怕的；B.unhurt没有受伤的；C.unlucky不幸的；D.uncmfrtable不舒服的。句意：德克萨斯州卡利斯堡高中的三名学生（格雷森•瑟曼、班纳•提德威尔和马蒂•尤斯科）在学校的大厅里看到了让他们感到不舒服的东西。根据下文It's s（4）_____ seeing an 80-year-ld man having t d things an 80-year-ld shuldn't d可知此处是指老人需要工作这件事让他们感到不舒服。故选D。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.affrd支付得起；B.understand理解；C.miss错过，想念；D.chse选择。句意：詹姆斯是学校的一名清洁工，今年80岁，最近被迫重返工作岗位，因为他的房租每月上涨了400美元，这超出了他的承受能力。根据空前has recently been frced t return t wrk可知此处是指支付不起房租，因此需要工作。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.stry故事；C.lessn课；D.dream梦想。句意：当学生们得知詹姆斯的故事后，他们决定做点什么。根据空前When the students learnt James's可知此处是指了解老人的故事。故选B。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.sad难过的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.easy简单的；D.impssible不可能的。句意：看到一个80岁的老人不得不做一个80岁的人不应该做的事情，真是太可悲了。根据空后seeing an 80-year-ld man having t d things an 80-year-ld shuldn't d可知此处是指令人难过。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.descriptin描述；B.nte笔记；C.vide视频；D.experiment实验。句意：格雷森拍了一段詹姆斯在学校走廊工作的视频，并将其发布在社交网站上，呼吁大家"让我们帮助詹姆斯！"根据空后The vide became ppular with almst 40，000 views可知此处是指拍摄短视频。故选C。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fund发现；B.psted贴出；C.answered回答；D.read阅读。句意：格雷森拍了一段詹姆斯在学校走廊工作的视频，并将其发布在社交网站上，呼吁大家"让我们帮助詹姆斯！"根据空后n a scial netwrking website with a call t actin可知此处是指把视频发到网站上。故选B。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.just仅仅；B.still仍然；C.als也；D.instead反而。句意：他们还在GFundMe上发起了一个名为"让詹姆斯离开这所学校"的活动。根据空后started a GFundMe可知此处是指他们做的另一件事。故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.gal目标；B.belief信仰；C.behavir行为；D.example例子。句意：这是他们之前的目标。根据空前They hped t raise ﹩10，000.可知这里指的是他们的目标。故选A。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpared比较；B.planned计划；C.explained解释；D.reflected反映。句意：但是事情并没有按计划进行！根据空后The vide became ppular with almst 40，000 views可知实际情况没有按计划进行。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.saved救助；B.survived生存；C.stpped停止；D.gathered聚集。句意：但是事情并没有按计划进行!这段视频很受欢迎，有近4万次观看，整个学校社区都聚集在一起帮助詹姆斯。根据空后t help James可知此处是指聚集起来帮助詹姆斯。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.allwed允许；B.kept保持；C.avided避免；D.required要求。句意：他们在网上的头12个小时内就筹到了1万美元，而且这个数字还在与日俱增。根据空后rising with each passing day可知此处是指数字持续增长。故选B。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.new新的；B.extra额外的；C.true真的；D.simple简单的。句意："当我们告诉他时，他一开始不相信这是真的，"马蒂说。根据空前he didn't believe it可知此处是指不相信这是真的。故选C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.imprtant重要的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.similar相似的；D.grateful感激的。句意：詹姆斯非常感谢学生们注意到他的需要并伸出援手。根据空后lending a hand可知此处是指对同学的帮助感到感激。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.needs需要；B.effrts努力；C.hbbies兴趣；D.advantages优点。句意：詹姆斯非常感谢学生们注意到他的需要并伸出援手。根据空前nticing his可知此处是指注意到他的需求。故选A。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.slightly稍微；B.finally最终；C.hardly几乎不；D.really真正地。句意：学校校长杰森•胡珀为他的学生们感到骄傲。根据空后prud f his kind students.可知此处是指真的为学生感到骄傲。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了来自德克萨斯州卡利斯堡的三名高中毕业生得知他们学校的一名老门卫没有足够的钱退休，所以他们决定帮助他。同时，从这件事中也反映出了美国退休人员的财务保障问题。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】decisin
【小题2】surprised
【小题3】hearing
【小题4】them
【小题5】went
【小题6】twice
【小题7】the
【小题8】what
【小题9】t stick
【小题10】at
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我做了一个决定，我将成为一个跑者。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填decisin。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我把我的目标告诉我父母的时候，他们感到很吃惊。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语，且与主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用V-ed形式的形容词，故填surprised。
（3）考查时间状语从句。句意：当听到我的计划时，所有的朋友都认为我在开玩笑。分析句子结构，when ding为省略与主句相同的主语的固定句型，因空白处表达的含义与主句主语we之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填hearing。
（4）考查代词。句意：我证明他们都错了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故填them。
（5）考查时态。句意：首先，我上网。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故填went。
（6）考查数词。句意：我们每周在公园里跑步两次。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，根据下文"a week（每周）"可推理出空白处应填表示"两次"含义的词，故填twice。
（7）考查冠词。句意：我没有获胜，但是我全程跑了下来。分析句子结构，the whle way为固定句型，含义为"自始至终"，符合句意，故填the。
（8）考查宾语从句。句意：看到我所做的一切，我的父母感到很高兴，并鼓励我坚持我的目标。分析句子结构，空白处与后面的"I did"共同构成宾语从句，做seeing的宾语，因空白处在宾语从句中作宾语表示内容，故填what。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：同上。分析句子结构，encurage sb t d为固定句型，含义为"鼓励某人做某事"，符合句意，故填t stick。
（10）考查介词。句意：我的朋友们已经不再嘲笑我了，他们中的一些人甚至请我帮他们开始跑步！分析句子结构，laugh at为固定短语，含义为"嘲笑"，符合句意，故填at。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚开始打算跑步的时候，周围的朋友认为他在开玩笑。但是在作者的坚持下，周围的人逐渐改变了看法，甚至有朋友开始邀请作者帮忙帮助他们开始跑步。
本题考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Maria，
Hw's everything ging？I'm writing t invite yu t attend a Chinese Guzheng Music cncert t be held next Saturday in the City Theatre.【高分句型一】（音乐会时间地点）
The cncert will start at 7 last fr abut tw hurs.As far as I knw，yu' ve been quite interested in Chinese Guzheng music since yu came t China tw years ag.【高分句型二】Thus it will be a gd chance fr yu t have a taste f the beauty f Chinese traditinal music.（邀请她听音乐会）
Let me knw if yu can cme with me!Best wishes.（祝福）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm writing t invite yu t attend a Chinese Guzheng Music cncert t be held next Saturday in the City Theatre.
译文：我写信邀请你参加下周六在城市剧院举行的中国古筝音乐会。
分析：这句话使用了不定式t be held next Saturday in the City Theatre作后置定语。
高分句型二：As far as I knw，yu' ve been quite interested in Chinese Guzheng music since yu came t China tw years ag.
译文：据我所知，自从你两年前来到中国以来，你对中国古筝音乐一直很感兴趣。
分析：这句话使用了since引导的时间状语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Albert carried Meg cheerfully as he called the number n the billbard.His heart raced with anticipatin，hping it was Cadence's number.A vice answered，and when Albert explained the situatin，he culd hear the excitement n the ther end.Cadence was verwhelmed with jy，and she prmised t rush t the park t reunite with her daughter.Albert's eyes welled up with tears f happiness as he knew he had played a significant rle in reuniting this lving family. 【高分句型一】He knew that he had fund nt nly a friend in Meg but als in Cadence.（电话那头的确是Cadence，Cadence非常激动，Cadence和Albert约定要公园见面）
Surprisingly，Cadence recgnized Meg and Albert as sn as she saw them.Tears streamed dwn her face as she embraced her daughter，thanking Albert prfusely fr taking care f Meg during their separatin.She explained that she had been in the hspital after an accident and had lst her phne during that time，which led t the difficulty f finding Meg. 【高分句型二】Grateful fr Albert's kindness，Cadence invited him and Meg t their new hme.The ld Victrian park，where their jurney began，wuld frever hld a special place in their hearts，as it marked the beginning f a beautiful friendship and a life filled with lve and supprt.（Cadence感谢 Albert对Meg的照顾，并解释失联的原因）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Albert Fairchild 是一个公园的清洁工，一天，一个女人让他照顾女儿Meg，自己去面试，但是这个女人很长时间也没有回来。Meg说不清楚妈妈叫什么名字，Albert以为她是Candy D'Cruz，报警后，警察也没有找到Candy D'Cruz。一天Albert看见一个广告牌的寻人启事，Meg认出是她妈妈。Albert知道女人叫Cadence，并联系Cadence。
高分句型一：Albert's eyes welled up with tears f happiness as he knew he had played a significant rle in reuniting this lving family.
译文：阿尔伯特的眼里充满了幸福的泪水，因为他知道自己在这个充满爱的家庭的团聚中发挥了重要作用。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：She explained that she had been in the hspital after an accident and had lst her phne during that time，which led t the difficulty f finding Meg.
译文：她解释说，她在一次事故后一直在医院，期间丢失了手机，这导致很难找到梅格。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。Dear Maria，
Hw's everything ging？
_____
Yurs，
Li Hua
Albert carried Meg cheerfully as he called the number n the billbard.
_____
Surprisingly，Cadence recgnized Meg and Albert as sn as she saw them.
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