2022-2023学年四川省南充市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省南充市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Here are the best art cntests t enter in 2023.
Artists Magazine Annual Art Cmpetitin
This cntest seeks t encurage future artists.Kids under 16 are encuraged t submit tw-dimensinal art wrk including paintings，drawings，cmputer-prduced artwrk，phtgraphs，and mre t their representatives fr cnsideratin，wherever they are.Entries are accepted nline each spring.The fees are ﹩ 20 fr each entry.
The winners will have their art wrk publicly displayed at the Capitl fr a year，and will als be hnred with an awards shw in DC.
Ddle fr Ggle Art Cntest
This annual cntest gives expsure and supprt t peple arund the glbe wh use technlgy t create artwrk.Aside frm the prizes，this cntest als invlves exhibitins and events t raise awareness.The entry fees are ﹩ 50 fr up t five images and ﹩ 5 fr each additinal image.The deadline fr entries and fees is in mid-March.
The Chelsea Fine Arts Cmpetitin
Fr 30 years，this annual art cntest has awarded wrldwide visual artists.This cntest is pen t visual artists frm arund the wrld at any stage f their careers wh are at least 18 years f age.The entry perid is frm March 3rd until June 3rd.
There's a fee fr entering： ﹩ 40 fr tw pieces f artwrk.There's an early bird perid with a reduced fee fr entries，which means the earlier yu sign up，the lwer the fee.
The Schlastic Art and Writing Awards
The art cntest is pen t students wh are at least 13 years ld frm September t December.N fee is charged fr this cntest.Winners are selected in the visual and literary arts n the basis f riginality and technical skill and will receive prizes that include publicatin，exhibitin and educatinal schlarships wrth up t ﹩ 10，000.
1.What d the first tw cntests have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are held nce a year.
B. Entries are submitted nline.
C. They are intended fr teenagers.
D. Entries are prduced nly by technlgy.
2.Which can be the best time t sign up fr The Chelsea Fine Arts Cmpetitin？ ______
A. February 3rd.B. March 6th.C. June 1st.D. July 3rd.
3.What makes The Schlastic Art and Writing Awards special？ ______
A. Only teenagers can enter fr it.B. It fcuses n visual arts.
C. There is n charge fr entries.D. Winners will display their wrks.
B
I lve flwers and hence have taken t grwing them.But，shrt f time t d research and experiment in grwing flwers，I am n gardener at all.I really dn't care whether r nt my flwers will put frth plump and nice-lking blssm（花朵）.I'll be delighted as lng as they can blssm.In summer，flwers and plants grwing in luxuriance in my small curtyard will leave little pen space as a playgrund fr the little cats，s they have t sprt abut in ur rms instead.
I grw many flwers，but nne f them are rare nes.It is difficult t grw a rare flwer species.And I feel bad t see a gd flwer dying f illness.But Beijing's climate is mre r less unfit fr the grwing f flwers.Freezing in winter，windy in spring，and either t dry r t ften visited by rainstrms in summer.While autumn is the best f all，it is ften trubled by a sudden frst.In a climate like this，it is far beynd my capacity t grw precius flwers f suthern breed.Therefre，I nly grw flwers and plants that are hard y and enjy a high survival rate.
Althugh such flwers are able t weather thrugh by themselves，I，hwever，never ignre them r abandn them t their wn fate，fr therwise mst f them will prbably end up dead.I have t care fr them every day as if they were my clse friends.Thus，in the curse f time，I've smehw mastered flwer cultivatin.
It gives me much pleasure t knw the right way f handling them.Hw interesting it is t be able t keep my flwers and plants alive and watch them thrive and blm year in year ut!It is n exaggeratin t say that there is much knwledge invlved in this!And the mre knwledge ne acquires，the better it is f curse.
4.What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The authr is an expert in gardening.
B. The authr ften experiments with flwers.
C. The authr thinks the grwth f flwers is imprtant.
D. The authr's yard is cvered with flwers in summer.
5.What's the actual reasn why the authr desn't grw precius flwers？ ______
A. The authr's ability is nt gd enugh.
B. The climate in Beijing is nt suitable.
C. They can nt survive in the nrth.
D. They are t valuable.
6.What makes the authr happy frm planting？ ______
A. Increased knwledge.B. Manual labur.
C. Brilliant clurs.D. Clse friendship.
7.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Rare Flwers in Beijing.B. Abut Lving Flwers.
C. On Grwing Flwers .D. Learning t Plant Flwers.
C
As the pliticians made clear at last mnth's COP26 （United Natins Climate Change Cnference），in Glasgw，nw is the time t act n climate change.We need t cut carbn emissins，and knwing this，it is easy t be bleak：Can we really remake sciety t be much greener than it is nw？
Strangely，I'm feeling ptimistic.Especially cmpared t if yu'd asked me a few years ag.And that's mstly because f ne factr：Batteries.It isn't bvius but ver the last decade r s，just as we've watched ur cmputers get faster and screens get thinner，batteries have dramatically imprved t.
Accrding t the Eurpean Patent Office，the number f battery patents filed grew by an average f 14 per cent every year between 2005 and 2018，which means battery innvatin is explding.Energy strage is getting better，as mre cmpanies are discvering new chemistry and prcess t make them wrk mre efficiently.
And the results f their wrk are astnishing.Accrding t Blmberg，energy density——the amunt f pwer that can be stred in the same sized battery——has tripled in the last decade.And the cst f batteries has dramatically fallen t.
Tday，battery pwer per kilwatt hur csts arund nly 10 percent f what it did a decade ag.And the expectatin is that the csts will cntinue t fall，bth as battery chemistry imprves and because manufacturing n a massive scale makes the prductin f individual batteries cheaper.
Given hw much technlgy has imprved batteries ver the last decade，I can't help but be strangely ptimistic abut the future.Batteries may nt be as flash y as phnes，rckets r ther new technlgies.But when it cmes t technlgy t fight climate change，they're definitely leading the charge.
8.Which is clsest in meaning t " bleak"in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
9.Why are csts f batteries expected t cntinue t decline？ ______
A. Because the strage f a battery has increased greatly.
B. Because ur cmputer technlgy is develping very fast.
C. Because the chemical prperties f the battery are imprved.
D. Because battery chemistry and prductin are advancing.
10.Hw des the authr mainly state the imprvement f batteries？ ______
A. By qutatin.B. By experiment.
C. By cmparisn.D. By classificatin.
11.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Hw battery technlgy can fight climate change.
B. Hw we can make the sciety greener than nw.
C. What makes the battery industry develp quickly.
D. Why batteries are becming cheaper and mre efficient.
D
Human beings have a cntradictry relatinship with the sun.Peple lve sunshine；hwever，if yu stay ut t lng r haven't taken enugh precautins（预防措施），yur skin will let yu knw the angry sunburn.First the heat，then the pain，then the remrse.Were peple always this bsessed with sunscreens？The answer is"n".
With nly their feet t carry them，ur distant ancestrs didn't mve arund much during their lives.Their skin adapted t subtle，seasnal changes in sunlight and UV cnditins by prducing mre eumelanin（真黑素） and becming darker in the summer and then lsing sme pigment（色素）in the fall and winter when the sun wasn't s strng.This is nt t say that the skin wuld have been undamaged by tday's standards.We can infer frm the effects f sun expsure n mdern peple that the damage was similar.
As time ges by，peple's way f living changes as well.Abut 10，000 years ag，human beings made their living by gathering fds，hunting and fishing.By arund 6，000 BC，many peple were spending mre time in walled settlements，and mre time indrs.By at least 3，000 BC，a whle industry f sun prtectin grew up t create equipment f all srts——hats，tents and clthing——that wuld prtect peple frm the discmfrt and unavidable darkening f the skin related t lengthy sun expsure.In sme places，peple even develped prtective pastes——early versins f mdern sunscreens——t prtect their expsed skin.
As peple have mved arund mre and faster ver lnger distances in recent centuries，and spend mre time indrs，their skin hasn't caught up with their lcatins and lifestyles.Yur levels f eumelanin prbably aren't perfectly adapted t the sun cnditins where yu live，s they aren't able t prtect yu the same way they might have prtected yur ancient ancestrs.
Peple may lve the sun，but we're nt ur ancestrs.Humanity's relatinship with the sun has changed，and this means changing yur behavir t save yur skin.
12.What is the relatinship between human beings and the sun？ ______
A. It's harmnius.B. It's irrelative.
C. It's cmplex.D. It's cnflicting.
13.What can be inferred frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Ancestrs' skin had mre eumelanin.
B. Dark skin can prtect against sunburn.
C. The lss f pigment als means skin damage.
D. Mving arund is beneficial t increasing eumelanin.
14.What factrs cntribute t the decline f peple's adaptability t the sun？ ______
A. The level f eumelanin and temperature.
B. Changes f the lifestyle and lcatin.
C. UV cnditins and the amunt f sunlight.
D. Prtectin equipment and lnger sun expsure.
15.What will mst prbably be talked abut next？ ______
A. Sme tips fr prtecting the skin.
B. Examples f hw sunlight affects the skin.
C. Risks f lasting expsure t the sun.
D. Benefits f adapting t the envirnment.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yur thughts and pinins with ther peple.It is an pprtunity t learn mre abut ther peple and develp yur wn persnality.Yu becme better at grup discussins because it will help yu thrughut yur whle life.（1） ______ then this blg is the right place fr yu.Here，we will share sme things yu can d t excel at grup discussins.
Learn abut the subject
（ 2） ______ Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut.S，make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin.
Be cnfident when yu speak
The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident.When smene else is speaking，make sure that yu cnsider their pinin and nt simply wait fr yur turn t speak. （3） ______ peple are mre interested in listening t yu，and they'll respect yu mre as a persn.
（ 4） ______
One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener.Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life，which is why yu need t practice using it.
Use grup discussin t express yurself
Grup discussins are a way f expressing yurself.It is nt just abut talking；it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple. （5） ______ ，but peple prefer t bear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
The intelligence f dlphins is widely accepted.Hwever，this stry abut a particularly（1） ______ dlphin called Kelly at an cean park in Mississippi is incredible.
The dlphins there are trained t keep their pls（2） ______ .They cllect litter that falls int the water and give it t the trainer and receive a fish as a reward fr every piece f （3） ______ .
But when peple drpped paper int the water，Kelly wuld hide the paper under a rck at the bttm f the pl，tear ff a small piece and bring it t the trainer t （4） ______ it fr a fish.Then she wuld g back dwn，bring anther piece f paper and get anther fish.She（5） ______ that a big piece f paper gets the same （6） ______ as a small piece.S she（7） ______ nly small pieces t keep the extra fd cming. （8） ______ ，Kelly tk this task ne step further.
She did nt（9） ______ there.One day a sea gull flew int her pl.She（10） ______ it and gave it t the trainers and gt lts f fish.This gave Kelly a new（11） ______ .The next time she was fed，（12） ______ eating the last fish，she tk it t the bttm f the pl and hid it under the rck.When n trainers were（13） ______ ，she brught the fish t the surface and used it t lure（引诱）（14） ______ ，which she wuld catch t get even mre fish.
Frm the（15） ______ abve，it seems that dlphins d deserve their reputatin fr being highly intelligent.
21.A. curiusB. friendlyC. cleverD. energetic
22.A. cleanB. safeC. warmD. empty
23.A. rckB. garbageC. fdD. equipment
24.A. changeB. expectC. tradeD. prepare
25.A. realizedB. imaginedC. wnderedD. questined
26.A. attentinB. rewardC. jyD. psitin
27.A. selectedB. threwC. deliveredD. packed
28.A. RegretfullyB. FrtunatelyC. CnfidentlyD. Amazingly
29.A. existB. gatherC. interactD. stp
30.A. caughtB. ateC. attackedD. hurt
31.A. respnseB. experienceC. ideaD. pwer
32.A. apart frmB. instead fC. due tD. in spite f
33.A. absentB. freeC. busyD. present
34.A. pepleB. seagullsC. preyD. dlphins
35.A. beliefB. debateC. prgressD. stry
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.Baning sweet steamed bun is a（1） ______ （ traditin） staple fd f Langzhng ancient city （frmerly knwn as Baning） in Nanchng，suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince.With（2） ______ histry f mre than 200 years，the special bun is withut dubt a prf f the（3） ______ （ creative） and skill f Chinese cuisine.
Fr hundreds f years，the bun（4） ______ （ prduce） under 21 cmplete prcedures，and finished with a red stamp prving the authenticity.As white as snw with a pleasant and sweet flavr，the specialty is（5） ______ （ true） incredible——it's sft and nn-sticky when（6） ______ （ eat） ht and turns crispy and refreshing when it cls.The buns can als be shaped int varius frms and shapes（7） ______ （give） all kinds f visually impressive appearances.
After being passed dwn fr generatins，Baning sweet steamed buns have becme a representative fd f Langzhng（8） ______ is lved by lcals and turists frm arund the cuntry.In 2006，it was recgnized（9） ______ ne f the first grup f "China Time-hnred Brands".And in 2013，the technique fr（10） ______ （make） Baning sweet steamed buns was listed as an intangible cultural heritage f Nanchng city.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为"保护地球" （Earth First）的摄影展。请给你校交换生Jim写邮件，邀请他来看展。内容包括：
（1）展览的时间和地点；
（2）展览的目的及内容。
注意：（1）词数 80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim，
Hw's everything？___________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mary sat dwn heavily n the sfa，feeling a bit dwn.Father's Day was drawing near，yet she didn't have a gift fr her dad. "Hw can I pssibly get a gift if I dn't have any mney？"she wndered.
Nticing the newspaper n the cuch，Mary reached fr it.A big advertisement n the frnt page caught her attentin.The lcal stre was hsting a cntest."Share with us why yur dad is special and win a ﹩ 100 gift card fr him，"the advertisement said.
"This is fantastic!"Mary thught with excitement.She hurried t her rm with the newspaper in hand.She picked up a pencil and a piece f paper，sat dwn，and began writing.
"My dad is really amazing.He wrks tirelessly t supprt ur family and never cmplains.He always has time t listen t me and gives the best advice.He teaches me valuable life lessns and supprts my dreams.Whenever I feel dwn，he lifts my spirits with his humr and lve.And althugh he is tugh n the utside，he has a heart f gld."
Mary felt satisfied with her heartfelt wrds.She carefully cpied them，caught an envelpe and a stamp frm her bedside，and rushed t the mailbx with her entry."Dad will be verjyed with a gift card，"she thught ptimistically.
Days turned int weeks as Mary eagerly checked the mailbx each day，hping fr news abut the cntest.Hwever，as Father's Day was just arund the crner，she still hadn't received any respnse.
"What shuld I d nw？"she wndered，feeling disappinted.She had n gift and n mney and time was running ut.But Mary was determined t shw her lve and appreciatin.She had t cme up with a plan.Mary clsed her eyes and tk a deep breath，searching fr a slutin.
注意：（1）续写词数共150左右；
（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph1：
All f a sudden，she knew what t d.___________
Paragraph2：
On the mrning f Father's Day，Mary gave the letter t her father.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据Artists Magazine Annual Art Cmpetitin部分中的关键句Entries are accepted nline each spring.（每年春季在线接受参赛作品。）可知此比赛每年一次。根据Ddle fr Ggle Art Cntest部分中的关键句This annual cntest gives expsure and supprt t peple arund the glbe wh use technlgy t create artwrk.（这个一年一度的比赛为全球使用技术创作艺术品的人们提供了曝光和支持。）可知此比赛每年一次。所以前两个比赛共同点是每年一次。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据The Chelsea Fine Arts Cmpetitin部分中的关键句The entry perid is frm March 3rd until June 3rd.（报名时间为3月3日至6月3日。）和There's an early bird perid with a reduced fee fr entries，which means the earlier yu sign up，the lwer the fee.（有一个" 早到优惠时间"，报名费用降低，这意味着你越早报名，费用就越低。）可知3月6日是报名参加切尔西美术大赛的最佳时间。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The Schlastic Art and Writing Awards部分中的关键句N fee is charged fr this cntest.（本次比赛不收取任何费用。）可知，参加这次艺术比赛是免费的。故选C。
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在2023年举办的艺术比赛，包括报名费、截止日期等信息。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In summer，flwers and plants grwing in luxuriance in my small curtyard will leave little pen space as a playgrund fr the little cats，s they have t sprt abut in ur rms instead.（夏天的时候，我的小院子里花草茂盛，给小猫们留下的玩耍空间就很小了，所以它们只能在我们的房间里玩耍）可知，夏天作者的院子里开满了各种花。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But Beijing's climate is mre r less unfit fr the grwing f flwers.Freezing in winter，windy in spring，and either t dry r t ften visited by rainstrms in summer.While autumn is the best f all，it is ften trubled by a sudden frst.In a climate like this，it is far beynd my capacity t grw precius flwers f suthern breed.（但是北京的气候或多或少不适合养花。冬天寒冷，春天多风，夏天要么太干燥，要么经常下雨。虽然秋天是最美的季节，但它也常被突如其来的霜冻所困扰。在这样的气候下，我根本无法种植南方品种的珍贵花卉）可知，作者不种名贵品种的花是因为北京的天气不适合，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It gives me much pleasure t knw the right way f handling them.Hw interesting it is t be able t keep my flwers and plants alive and watch them thrive and blm year in year ut!It is n exaggeratin t say that there is much knwledge invlved in this!And the mre knwledge ne acquires，the better it is f curse.（知道正确的处理方法给了我很大的乐趣。能够让我的花草保持活力，看着它们年复一年地茁壮成长，开花，这是多么有趣啊！毫不夸张地说，这其中涉及到很多知识！当然，一个人获得的知识越多，就越好）可知，作者从养花中得到很多知识，这使得作者很高兴，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段I lve flwers and hence have taken t grwing them.（我喜欢花，因此开始养花）可知，文章主要讲述了作者养花的事情。C项"关于养花"为最佳标题，故选C。
这篇短文主要写了作者喜欢种花，但由于时间不够，不是一个合格的园丁。作者不在乎花朵是否丰满漂亮，只要能开花就很高兴。夏天，花草在小院子里茂盛生长，没有多余的空间给小猫玩耍，所以它们只能在屋里活动。作者种了很多花，但没有稀有的品种，因为北京的气候不适合种植稀有的花。作者只种那些耐寒、存活率高的花。虽然这些花能自己抵御风雨，但作者每天还是要照顾它们，就像对待朋友一样。作者通过时间的积累，掌握了种植花卉的技巧，很高兴能让花草活下来，每年都能看到它们茁壮成长和开花。种花需要很多知识，知识越多越好。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第一段We need t cut carbn emissins，and knwing this，it is easy t be bleak：Can we really remake sciety t be much greener than it is nw？（我们需要减少碳排放，知道了这一点，人们很容易变得悲观：我们真的能改造社会，让它比现在更环保吗？）可知bleak的意思是"悲观的，消极的"。A.Psitive.积极的；B.Negative.消极的；C.Neutral.中立的；D.Indifferent.不在乎的。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第五段And the expectatin is that the csts will cntinue t fall，bth as battery chemistry imprves and because manufacturing n a massive scale makes the prductin f individual batteries cheaper.（预计成本将继续下降，一方面是因为电池化学成分的改善，另一方面是因为大规模生产使得单个电池的生产成本更低。）可知电池的成本预计会继续下降，因为电池化学成分和生产都在进步。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Given hw much technlgy has imprved batteries ver the last decade，I can't help but be strangely ptimistic abut the future.Batteries may nt be as flashy as phnes，rckets r ther new technlgies.But when it cmes t technlgy t fight climate change，they're definitely leading the charge.（考虑到在过去的十年里技术已经极大地改善了电池，我不禁对未来感到奇怪的乐观。电池可能不像手机、火箭或其他新技术那样华而不实。但是当谈到应对气候变化的技术时，他们绝对是领头雁）可知作者主要通过比较阐述了电池的改进。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段We need t cut carbn emissins，and knwing this，it is easy t be bleak：Can we really remake sciety t be much greener than it is nw？（我们需要减少碳排放，知道了这一点，人们很容易变得悲观：我们真的能改造社会，让它比现在更环保吗？）可知本文主要介绍了科技领域的进步比如电池的进步和发展是有可能解决气候变化问题的。因此本文的主旨大意是A.Hw battery technlgy can fight climate change.（电池技术如何应对气候变化？）。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技领域的进步比如电池的进步和发展是有可能解决气候变化问题的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Human beings have a cntradictry relatinship with the sun.Peple lve sunshine；hwever，if yu stay ut t lng r haven't taken enugh precautins（预防措施），yur skin will let yu knw the angry sunburn.First the heat，then the pain，then the remrse（人类与太阳有着矛盾的关系。人们喜欢阳光然而，如果你在外面呆得太久或没有采取足够的预防措施，你的皮肤会让你知道愤怒的晒伤。首先是炎热，然后是疼痛，然后是悔恨）可知，人类和太阳的关系是冲突的。A.It's harmnius和谐的；B.It's irrelative不相关的；C.It's cmplex复杂的；D.It's cnflicting冲突的。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Their skin adapted t subtle，seasnal changes in sunlight and UV cnditins by prducing mre eumelanin（真黑素） and becming darker in the summer and then lsing sme pigment（色素）in the fall and winter when the sun wasn't s strng.This is nt t say that the skin wuld have been undamaged by tday's standards.We can infer frm the effects f sun expsure n mdern peple that the damage was similar.（他们的皮肤适应了阳光和紫外线条件下微妙的季节性变化，产生了更多的真黑色素，在夏天变得更黑，然后在秋冬阳光不那么强烈的时候失去了一些色素。这并不是说按照今天的标准，皮肤会完好无损。我们可以从阳光照射对现代人的影响推断，损伤是相似的。）可知，色素的流失也意味着皮肤受损。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段As peple have mved arund mre and faster ver lnger distances in recent centuries，and spend mre time indrs，their skin hasn't caught up with their lcatins and lifestyles.（近几个世纪来，随着人们在更远的距离上移动得越来越多、越来越快，在室内呆的时间也越来越多，他们的皮肤还没有跟上他们的位置和生活方式。）生活方式和地点的变化导致人们对太阳的适应能力下降。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Peple may lve the sun，but we're nt ur ancestrs.Humanity's relatinship with the sun has changed，and this means changing yur behavir t save yur skin.（人们可能喜欢太阳，但我们不是我们的祖先。人类与太阳的关系已经改变，这意味着改变你的行为来拯救你的皮肤。）可知，接下来会谈论保护皮肤的建议。故选A。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了人类与太阳的矛盾关系。随着时间的推移，人们的皮肤没有跟上他们的居住地和生活方式的变化。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】F、G、D、A、E
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文Yu becme better at grup discussins because it will help yu thrughut yur whle life（你会变得更擅长小组讨论，因为这对你的一生都有帮助）；以及后文then this blg is the right place fr yu.（那么这个博客就是适合你的地方），可知选项F"如果你也在这种讨论中挣扎"可知承接前文小组讨论的话题，引出后半句看这个博客来解决你的难题的建议，故选F。
（2）推理判断题。根据小标题Learn abut the subject（了解主题）；以及后文Yu cannt just walk int a grup discussin withut having any idea what it is abut.S，make sure that yu d yur research befre stepping int the discussin（你不能毫无头绪地走进小组讨论。所以，在开始讨论之前，一定要做好调查），可知选项G"首先收集有关主题的信息是非常重要的"符合本段的主题---了解讨论的主题，引出后文对于讨论前先调查的建议，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前文The best way t make yur discussin g well is by being cnfident（让你们的讨论顺利进行的最好方法就是自信）；以及后半句peple are mre interested in listening t yu，and they'll respect yu mre as a persn（人们会更有兴趣听你说话，也会更尊重你），可知选项D"当你在讲话时充满自信"可以承接主题---我们演讲时要自信，引出后半句自信时别人会对你说的话更感兴趣的内容，故选D。
（4）主题判断题。根据其他小标题可知这里用祈使句；根据后文One f the mst imprtant aspects f grup discussins is t be a gd listener.Active listening is ne f the mst imprtant skills in life，which is why yu need t practice using it（小组讨论中最重要的一个方面是做一个好的倾听者。积极倾听是生活中最重要的技能之一，这就是为什么你需要练习使用它），可知选项A"做一个积极的倾听者"可以作为本段的主题，t be a gd listener是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文It is nt just abut talking；it is mre abut putting yur thughts in frnt f ther peple（这不仅仅是说说而已；它更多的是把你的想法放在别人面前）；以及后文but peple prefer t bear yur pinins in rder t pen their minds（但人们更愿意听取你的意见，以便敞开心扉），可知选项E"说出自己的心声有时会很困难"可以承接前文说出自己的心声动词话题，和后句构成转折关系，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一些可以帮助你在小组讨论中表现出色的方法。
做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、B、D
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的；B.friendly友好的；C.clever聪明的；D.energetic精力旺盛的。根据后文 But when peple drpped paper int the water，Kelly wuld hide the paper under a rck at the bttm f the pl，tear ff a small piece and bring it t the trainer t （4）it fr a fish可知但是当人们把纸扔进水里时，凯利会把纸藏在池底的一块石头下面，撕下一小块纸，拿给驯兽师用它来换一条鱼。说明这个关于密西西比海洋公园里一只名叫凯利的特别聪明的海豚的故事令人难以置信。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.clean干净的；B.safe安全的；C.warm温暖的；D.empty空的。根据下句They cllect litter that falls int the water and give it t the trainer and receive a fish as a reward fr every piece f （3）.可知他们收集落入水中的垃圾，交给驯兽师，并收到一条鱼作为每件垃圾的奖励。说明那里的海豚被训练来保持池塘的清洁。故答案为A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.rck岩石；B.garbage垃圾；C.fd食物；D.equipment设备。根据手机They cllect litter that falls int the water and give it t the trainer可知他们收集落入水中的垃圾，交给驯兽师，说明收到一条鱼作为每件垃圾的奖励。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变；B.expect期盼；C.trade交换；D.prepare准备。根据空后it fr a fish可知他们收集落入水中的垃圾，交给驯兽师，并收到一条鱼作为每件垃圾的奖励。trade sth fr sth用某物交换某物。故答案为C。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.realized意识到；B.imagined想象；C.wndered想知道；D.questined质问。根据下句a big piece f paper gets the same （6）as a small piece可知她意识到一张大纸和一小片纸得到的回报是一样的。故答案为A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.attentin注意力；B.reward奖励；C.jy高兴；D.psitin位置。根据前文They cllect litter that falls int the water and give it t the trainer and receive a fish as a reward fr every piece f （3）.可知他们收集落入水中的垃圾，交给驯兽师，并收到一条鱼作为每件垃圾的奖励。故答案为B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.selected挑选；B.threw扔；C.delivered运送；D.packed打包。根据前文Kelly wuld hide the paper under a rck at the bttm f the pl，tear ff a small piece and bring it t the trainer t （4）it fr a fish.可知凯利会把纸藏在池底的一块石头下面，撕下一小块，拿给驯兽师用它换一条鱼。说明她只选择了一小块来保存额外的食物。故答案为A。
（8）考查副词及语境理解。A.Regretfully后悔地；B.Frtunately幸运地；C.Cnfidently自信地；D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下句Kelly tk this task ne step further.可知凯利把这个任务向前推进了一步。说明凯利非常自信。故答案为C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.exist存在；B.gather聚集；C.interact互动；D.stp停止。根据上句Kelly tk this task ne step further.可知凯利把这个任务向前推进了一步。说明凯利并没有停止不前。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.caught抓住；B.ate吃；C.attacked攻击；D.hurt伤害。根据空后gave it t the trainers and gt lts f fish可知她抓住了它，把它给了驯兽师，得到了许多鱼。故答案为A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.respnse回复；B.experience经历；C.idea想法；D.pwer力量。根据后文When n trainers were（13），she brught the fish t the surface and used it t lure（引诱）（14），which she wuld catch t get even mre fish.可知当没有驯兽师在场时，她把鱼带到水面，用它来引诱海鸥，这样她就可以捕捉更多的鱼。说明她有了新的想法。故答案为C。
（12）考查固定短语及语境理解。A.apart frm除了；B.instead f代替；C.due t由于；D.in spite f尽管。根据下句The next time she was fed，she tk it t the bttm f the pl and hid it under the rck.可知下一次喂食时，她没有吃掉最后一条鱼，而是把它带到池底，藏在岩石下。故答案为B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.absent缺席的；B.free自由的；C.busy繁忙的；D.present现在的，出席的。根据下句she brught the fish t the surface and used it t lure（引诱）（14），which she wuld catch t get even mre fish.可知她把鱼带到水面，用它来引诱海鸥，这样她就可以捕捉更多的鱼。说明驯兽师没有在场，故答案为D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.peple人们；B.seagulls海鸥；C.prey捕获物；D.dlphins海豚。根据前文One day a sea gull flew int her pl.She（10）it and gave it t the trainers and gt lts f fish.可知一天，一只海鸥飞进了她的池塘。她抓住了它，把它给了驯兽师，得到了许多鱼。说明她把鱼带到水面，用它来引诱海鸥，这样她就可以捕捉更多的鱼。故答案为B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.belief信念；B.debate讨论；C.prgress进步；D.stry故事。从上面的故事来看，海豚的确名不虚传，因为它们非常聪明。故答案为D。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一只叫做Kelly的海豚在密西西比的一个海洋公园中展示了非凡的智慧。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】traditinal
【小题2】a
【小题3】creativity
【小题4】has been prduced
【小题5】truly
【小题6】eaten
【小题7】t give
【小题8】that/which
【小题9】as
【小题10】making
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：保宁白糖蒸馍是中国西南部四川省南充市阆中古城（原名保宁）的传统主食。修饰名词短语staple fd要用形容词形式traditinal修饰。故填traditinal。
（2）考查不定冠词。句意：有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明。a histry f意为"一段历史"，是固定短语。故填a。
（3）考查不可数名词。句意：有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明。介词f后接名词作宾语，creativity是不可数名词。故填creativity。
（4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：几百年来，馍的制作经过了21道完整的工序，最后还要盖上红章以证明其真实性。bun与prduce之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语Fr hundreds f years可知，要用现在完成时的被动语态，主语bun是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been prduced。
（5）考查副词。句意：像雪一样洁白，味道甜美宜人，这道特色菜真的令人难以置信--热着吃软而不粘，凉了吃脆而清爽。incredible是形容词，要用副词形式修饰truly。故填truly。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：像雪一样洁白，味道甜美宜人，这道特色菜真的令人难以置信--热着吃软而不粘，凉了吃脆而清爽。when引导的时间状语从句意为"当它在热的时候被吃"，因描述客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态，因此是when it is eaten，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，用"when+过去分词"结构作状语。故填eaten。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：馍也可以塑造成各种形式和形状，给各种视觉上令人印象深刻的外观。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t give。
（8）考查定语从句。句意：经过世代相传，保宁白糖蒸馍已成为阆中的代表食品，深受当地人和来自全国各地的游客的喜爱。先行词Baning sweet steamed buns在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
（9）考查固定搭配。句意：2006年被认定为首批"中国老字号"。be recgnized as意为"被认定为"，是固定搭配。故填as。
（10）考查动名词。句意：2013年，保宁白糖蒸馍制作技术被列为南充市非物质文化遗产。fr是介词，其后跟动名词making作宾语。故填making。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是保宁白糖蒸馍的相关信息。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Jim，
Hw's everything？I'm writing t invite yu t the upcming phtgraphy exhibitin themed "Earth First" in ur schl.（写信目的）
The exhibitin is scheduled t start at 9 Sunday in the schl art gallery，lasting fr 3 hurs. 【高分句型一】It is aimed at raising students' awareness f envirnmental cnservatin and encuraging ec-friendly behavir.A ttal f 100 phts taken by bth teachers and students will be n display，presenting the stunning beauty f nature，landscapes and wildlife as well as the impact f human activities n ur planet.【高分句型二】（展览的时间和地点）
I believe yur passin fr phtgraphy and cncern fr the earth make yu an ideal guest fr this activity.Lking frward t yur presence. （展览的目的及内容）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：The exhibitin is scheduled t start at 9 Sunday in the schl art gallery，lasting fr 3 hurs.
译文：展览定于本周日上午9点在学校美术馆开始，为期3个小时。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语lasting fr 3 hurs作状语。
高分句型二：A ttal f 100 phts taken by bth teachers and students will be n display，presenting the stunning beauty f nature，landscapes and wildlife as well as the impact f human activities n ur planet.
译文：届时将展出100张由师生拍摄的照片，展示大自然、风景和野生动物的美丽，以及人类活动对地球的影响。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语taken by bth teachers and students作状语；现在分词短语presenting the stunning beauty f nature，landscapes and wildlife as well as the impact f human activities n ur planet作状语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
All f a sudden，she knew what t d.She fumbled in his drawers and frtunately fund a piece f delicate and fragrant paper.She sat dwn straight n her chair，and began t write a letter in her best handwriting as a Father's Day present. "Dear Dad，I'm writing this t tell yu that yu are the best father in the wrld..." With a sincere heart，Mary finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe，her lips curving int a smile.【高分句型一】（写Mary给父亲写了一封信作为父亲节的礼物）
Paragraph 2：
On the mrning f Father's Day，Mary gave the letter t her father.Finishing reading the letter，Her father swept her int his arms with eyes wet as if he wanted t squeeze the breath ut f her. "Thank yu，my dear!" He sniffled，hugging Mary mre tightly.Leaning against her dad's shulder，she slwly explained why she chse t write a letter as a gift. 【高分句型二】After hearing the reasn，her dad said， "T me，yur letter is better than a thusand shpping sprees." Indeed，lve shuld be made knwn t lved nes.（爸爸在读完信件的反应以及Mary解释了写信的原因）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mary怎么才能不花钱给爸爸送父亲节礼物。
高分句型一：With a sincere heart，Mary finished the letter and sealed it in an envelpe，her lips curving int a smile.
翻译：Mary怀着一颗真诚的心写完了这封信，并把它封在了一个信封里，她的嘴唇弯成了微笑。
分析：这句话使用独立主格结构her lips curving int a smile。
高分句型二：Leaning against her dad's shulder，she slwly explained why she chse t write a letter as a gift.
翻译：Mary靠在爸爸的肩膀上，慢慢地解释他为什么选择写一封信作为礼物。
分析：本句话使用现在分词短语Leaning against her dad's shulder作状语以及why引导宾语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。A.Been an active listener
B.Chse yur wrds wisely
C.When there is a cnflict in pinin
D.When yu are cnfident while speaking
E.Speaking yur heart ut can be hard at times
F.If yu are als struggling with such kinds f discussins
G.It is very imprtant that yu first cllect infrmatin abut the tpic