2022-2023学年四川省泸州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省泸州市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
One f the main things t explre- in every place is its fd!With these perfect fd festivals arund the wrld，yu can have a big chance t taste delicius fd and enjy a lt f funny activities and events.
Pizzafest
Jin a number f peple n this fine night f September when the village f Naples gets ready t make and eat mre than 100，000 pizzas f every kind，including 50-unusual histric versins，such as classics Nap-letana and Margherita!
Where：Naples，Italy
Herring（鲱鱼） Festival
The Herring Festival is ne f the unique cultural fd festivals arund the wrld.Each April，schls f herring swim int the Ringkbing Fjrd in Denmark t lay eggs.And when they d，it's party time fr fishermen，and fr scres f peple cming int the twn t enjy plenty f pickled（腌制的），sliced，caked，fried，and baked herring!S，make sure yu dn't miss this ne!
Where：Hvide Sande，Denmark
Dumpling Festival
Des yur muth start t water when yu think f steamy and juicy dumplings？If yes，then this festival is just fr yu.Taste zngzi dumplings— glutinus rice with different fillings wrapped in bamb，ltus r banana leaves— n the fifth day f the fifth Chinese lunar mnth.Yu will feel the friendliness f the Chinese peple.
Where：Hng Kng，China.
Saln du Chclat
Are yu a fan f chclates and fashins alike？Then yu must head t taste sme high-quality chclates prduced in Ecuadr and attend the Saln du Chclat festival in Quit.The festival lets yu enjy the taste f the finest chclates，and watch a fashin shw with mdels wearing dresses made yu guess？
Where：Quit，Ecuadr（厄瓜多尔）
1.What can yu d during the Herring Festival？ ______
A. Taste varius Asian fds.B. Visit many fishermen.
C. Learn sme cking methds.D. Explre different tasty herring.
2.What can be a highlight f Saln du Chclat？ ______
A. Chclate fans.B. Funny mdels.
C. The fashin shw.D. The traditinal dresses.
3.In which sectin f a magazine can we read the text？ ______
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Fashin.D. Entertainment.
B
When I was at the age f nine，my parents tk us t the lake，10 miles away，every day fr a whle summer；me and my tw brthers，Hap and Danny.T be hnest ，we were all a little t wild.
At that time，ur car had nly an utdated AM radi.A trip t the lake meant ver an hur in the car，alng with winding muntain rads where the AM radi culd nt pick up any signal.My parents must have figured ut early that if they didn't keep us three bys busy and fcused.we wuld eventually start fighting just t have smething t d.They made up varius games.They tld wnderful stries.He culd even recite（背诵）"Casey at the Bat，""The Raven，""Dangerus Dan McGrew"r any f the ther narrative pems at the drp f a hat.
One f the pems that fascinated me mst was a bit f nnsense verse （打油诗） which I later fund ut was called "The Dying Fisherman's Sng."It begins："It was a summer's day in winter /And the rain was snwing fast /As a bareft girl with shes n/ Std sitting in the grass ..."I was hked.These lines in my head were kept repeating ver and ver，week after week，until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain.
I did what any 9-year-ld petry addict wuld d，given the circumstances：I read CRICKET magazine，hungrily.I was greatly influenced by their pems，and I am s thankful fr what its publisher，Marianme Carus，did—creating such a prefect magazine fr 9-year-lds.Yes，I fell in lve with funny children 's petry.It's a lve affair that cntinues t this day，10 bks related with petry （f my wn） later.
4.What can we say abut the authr's parents？ ______
A. They were hard n their sns.
B. They knew their children well.
C. They were famus game makers.
D. They fcused n adventure educatin.
5.What might the underlined wrd "hked" in Paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Shcked.B. Scared.C. Attracted.D. Cnfused.
6.What des the authr think f CRICKET magazine？ ______
A. It made him a child pet.
B. It was intended fr yung pets.
C. It had a significant impact n him.
D. It was Marian me Carus's first bk.
7.Why des the authr write this passage？ ______
A. T intrduce a petry addict.B. T shw ff his creatin talent.
C. T recmmend sme funny petry.D. T share his passin fr petry.
C
Exilien is a bayaku，the Haitian term fr labrers wh empty latrines （粪坑）.I tk his pht while he was cleaning ut a tilet that served several families in Prt-au-Prince.I'd been assigned t phtgraph a Natinal Gegraphic stry.
Peple dislike bayaku.Therefre，many bayaku perate at night and hide what they d—even frm their families.Finding a bayaku wh wuld agree t be phtgraphed prved t be the mst difficult part f this prject.But after five mnths f trying，I cnnected with Exilien.He was eager fr me t dcument his wrk because he rejects the idea that his prfessin is shameful.He is prud f what he des and wants t be respected.
I arranged t meet Exilien and his tw clleagues late at night in a curtyard between several huses.My pht editr had been cncerned abut the cnditins s I'd packed prtective equipment：face mask and scarf（t blck the smell） as well as rain cat （t prtect my clthes）.But when it came time t put it all n，I fund I culdn't d it.I didn't want t make him feel like his jb was extremely unpleasant.It's his prfessin，smething nly a few peple knw hw t d，and he des it well.
Mst f the lights in the curtyard were ut，and the families were asleep.The tilet in the ur huse hadn't been emptied in mre than a year.Exilien began his wrk by reaching int the hle t spn ut the freshest layer.His tw partners skillfully pur the waste int what lked like ld seed bags，tying them up perfectly withut any leaks.They had mre experience than Exilien and had graduated frm cleaning the hle.In rder t bear the smell and discmfrt，the three men drank and smked thrughut the night.
Exilien wanted peple t see what he des.N ne wants t be invisible.That's what I find s pwerful abut phtgraphy.When yu take smene's picture，yu are telling them：Yur life is imprtant.
8.Why did Exilien agree t be phtgraphed？ ______
A. He wanted t get famus.B. He hped t be recgnized.
C. He culd gain sme rewards.D. He felt ashamed f himself.
9.What did the authr decide t d abut his prtective equipment？ ______
A. Stp using it.B. Take gd advantage f it.
C. Keep it fr next time.D. Dnate it t the three men.
10.What can we infer abut Exilien's partners？ ______
A. They wrked harder than befre.
B. They were addicted t alchl.
C. They were mre skillful than him.
D. They just finished higher educatin.
11.What is the authr's final attitude twards a bayaku？ ______
A. Indifferent.B. Unclear.C. Dubtful.D. Respectful.
D
Twins may be mre cmmn tday than at anytime in histry.Researchers analyzed recrds frm 165 cuntries and fund a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s，with ne in 42 peple nw brn a twin.Accrding t the survey，the glbal twin birth rate has risen by ne-third，n average，ver the past 40 years.
"The trends are really quite striking，" said Christiaan Mnden，a prfessr at Oxfrd University."Over the past 40 years we've seen a strng increase in twinning rates in rich and develped cuntries.Glbally，twinning rates have risen frm nine t twelve per 1，000 births since the 1980s，but the picture varies frm cuntry t cuntry.The greatest rises are seen in Nrth America （71%），Eurpe （60%） and Asia （32%）.In the UK，twinning rates rse abut 62%.In the Oxfrd study，a decrease f mre than 10% was fund in nly seven cuntrics ver the dates surveyed."The abslute number f twin deliveries （分娩） has increased everywhere except Suth America，"Mnden said."In Nrth America and Africa，the numbers have increased by mre than 80%，and in Africa this increase is caused almst entirely by ppulatin grwth."
Raj Mathur，a dctr at St.Mary's Hspital in Manchester，said， "It desn't surprise us that twinning rates have increased because the availability f assisted reprductin （生殖） has increased and als because wmen are slightly lder when they have their first children，and bth thse things will increase the twinning rate.
"The majrity f twin babies are cmpletely fine，but there is n dubt that a twin pregnancy（怀孕） carries greater risks fr the mther and the baby.S when we can avid it，we shuld avid it.The principle we fllw is simply summed up by the phrase 'ne at a time'，"Mathur said.
12.What d we knw abut the survey？ ______
A. It saw a wrld ppulatin grwth.
B. It lasted nearly fifty years.
C. It was the first research abut twins.
D. It was based n plenty f data.
13.Where can we hardly find the twinning rates rise？ ______
A. Suth America.B. Asia.C. Eurpe.D. Africa.
14.What can we infer frm Mathur's wrds？ ______
A. It's dangerus t be with child.
B. It's wise t bring up a single baby.
C. It's best t have ne baby at a birth.
D. It's unavidable t give birth t a twin.
15.What can be a suitable title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Principle f Delivering Babies
B. Mre Twin Babies Than Ever Befre
C. N Dubt Abut the Present Twinning Rates
D. A Great Breakthrugh in Human Reprductin
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Bird-watching，r "birding"，is a very ppular hbby these days— and it's a fantastic way f getting utside and cnnecting with nature.（1） ______
What yu will need？
When yu start，the nly thing yu really need is sme way f identifying the birds that yu see.A gd field guide will have phts，pictures and descriptins t assist yu in identifying birds.Of curse，yu might prefer t use sme apps n yur phne.（2） ______
Where t g？
The great thing abut bird-watching is that yu can start just in yur garden r street，r in a lcal park. （3） ______ Unusual plants grw there，and they are als gd places fr different species f birds because there is lts f fd and water fr them and safe places where they can rest.
Hw t bserve？
It's always best t lk fr birds in the early mrning r late afternn，because this is when they are mst active.When yu see a bird，make sme ntes abut its clr r shape befre it flies away. （4） ______ us it alne r in a grup？What is it eating？Hw des it fly？Can yu hear its call r sng？Where is it— in a tree r n the grund，and in what kind f habitat？Then check yur field guide r app.
（ 5） ______
Birds are always lking fr predatrs（掠食动物），s be very quiet when yu are birdwatching，and dn't wear brightly-clred clthes that may frighten them.Never g t clse t a bird，especially when it is making a nest r feeding the yung.
A.What t remember？
B S hw can yu get started？
C.Make sme simple bservatins.
D.But wetlands，perhaps，are perfect places.
C.That's why yu shuld g ut t get clse t birds.
F.Draw the pictures f birds and cpy the sngs f them.
G.They can have recrdings f birds' calls，which is f great help.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Each spring brings a new blssm f wildflwers in the ditches （沟） alng the highway I travel daily t wrk.
Fr 2 weeks，there is ne particular blue flwer that has always（1） ______ my eye.I've nticed that it blms （开花） nly in the（2） ______ hurs.The afternn sun is t warm fr it.
This spring，I started a wildflwer（3） ______ in ur yard.I can lk ut f the kitchen windw while ding the（4） ______ and see the flwers.I've ften thught that thse lvely blue flwers frm the（5） ______ wuld lk great in that bed alngside ther wildflwers.Every day I（6） ______ the flwers thinking， "I'll stp n my way hme and（7） ______ them." Gee，I dn't want t get my gd clthes（8） ______ .Whatever the reasn，I stpped t dig them（9） ______ .
One day n my way hme frm wrk，I was quite （10） ______ t see that the highway department had remved the ditches and the（11） ______ blue flwers were gne.I thught t myself， "Way t g，yu（12） ______ t lng.Yu shuld have dne it when yu first saw them in flwers this spring."
A week ag we were shcked t learn that my ldest sister-in-law died frm cancer.Unfrtunately，（ 13） ______ age and distance，we haven't been as clse as we all wuld have liked.I culdn't help but see the cnnectin between the blue flwers and the（14） ______ between my husband's sister and us.
And yes，if I see the blue flwers again，yu can bet I'll（15） ______ and transprt them t my wildflwer garden.
21.A. affectedB. caughtC. enteredD. cvered
22.A. mrningB. afternnC. nightD. daytime
23.A. lectureB. partyC. gardenD. exhibit
24.A. surveyB. repairsC. shppingD. dishes
25.A. ditchB. yardC. marketD. highway
26.A. picked upB. flew byC. drve pastD. lked fr
27.A. nticeB. digC. bserveD. cllect
28.A. wetB. clrfulC. dirtyD. fantastic
29.A. fr lngB. nw and thenC. an the endD. at n time
30.A. calmB. sadC. delightedD. ashamed
31.A. valuableB. rareC. prettyD. lnely
32.A. waitedB. bservedC. appreciatedD. separated
33.A. instead fB. because fC. in rder fD. in shrt f
34.A. chiceB. cnflictC. friendshipD. relatinship
35.A. stpB. agreeC. reflectD. prmise
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The histry f Chinese Teachers' Day dates back t the Han Dynasty.It is a day f（1） ______ （respect） teachers and educatin.In the past，n the birthday f Cnfucius，the emperr（帝王），（2） ______ was fllwed by curt fficials，wuld g t Cnfucius' temple and pay respect t the ancient philspher and wuld als invite ryal teachers（3） ______ the curt fr a banquet （宴会）.On this day，teachers arund the natin enjyed a day's break（4） ______ were given meat as gifts.
The capital，all states and cuntries wuld als hld ceremnies t remember Cnfucius.Excellent teachers wuld（5） ______ （chse） frm academies and learning institutins acrss the kingdm t reprt their deeds t the ryal curt and be presented with 500 liang silver cins as awards.In the Qing Dynasty，the ceremny，n August 27，（ 6） ______ （be） f a larger scale.The teachers' salaries in schls and academies arund the natin were raised and well-perfrming teachers wuld be prmted t（7） ______ （high） psitins than befre.
The custms t shw respect t teachers varied frm regin t regin.Tday，（8） ______ gal f Teachers' Day is t frm a scial climate where teachers are respected and knwledge is valued.And its date is（9） ______ （fficial） set at the beginning f the schl year.The celebratin includes（10） ______ （cngratulatin） frm students，recmmending utstanding teachers，the exchange f ideas amng teachers，and s n.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校将举办 100周年校庆活动（Schl Anniversary）。请你给英国好友 Eric写封邮件，邀请他到时线上观看活动节目直播（live streaming）。
内容包括：
（1）活动时间；
（2）主要节目。
注意：写作词数应为 80左右。
Dear Eric，
___________
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My Gift t Charlie
We mved t a new small twn when I was six.Having mved t the United States frm the Far East，I was nt accepted by children （even children f my wn cmmunity did nt accept me as I had lighter skin than the thers）.Schl was spent walking the playgrund alne r sitting n the grass bank watching ther bys play ftball.On bad days I wuld hide in the clakrm（衣帽间） under the cats and remain there the whle day.
It was ne day that I by chance met an ld man named Charlie，wh lived six huses away.I std n the street side f the fence and watched as he busied himself in the garden.Charlie was a shrt quiet ld man in his 60s 'He had a bald head with brwn hair n the sides and a rund rsy face.He always wre gld-clred glasses t easily recgnized his walk as he'd cllect his mrning paper and milk .
I did nt speak t him fr a lng time but instead std at the fence as he did his thing.He did nt speak t me，but waited patiently fr me t break the silence when ready.This cntinued fr mnths.After schl and at weekends，I just std and watched him.He wuld smetimes lk up and shw me the cause f his jys r pains；it might be a carrt，r a handful f weeds.After several mnths I fund a biscuit placed n the fence pst n a small blue plate.Later，weak range cl drink was added t this when it was ht.Charlie started t speak t me and wuld share stries frm his past as if I was his clsest friend I ffered very little in return and absrbed all that he said.I was grateful fr the time that I spent listening t him.
注意：续写词数应为 150左右。
Paragraph 1
Fur years later I left the small twn，but ur last chat at his huse and his gift fr me always remain in my mind.___________
Paragraph 2
Frtunately，when I was 15，I came acrss Charlle's wife，Mary，wh tld me smething abut him.___________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Herring（鲱鱼） Festival部分And when they d，it's party time fr fishermen，and fr scres f peple cming int the twn t enjy plenty f pickled（腌制的），sliced，caked，fried，and baked herring!（当他们这样做的时候，这是渔民的聚会时间，许多人来到镇上享受大量的腌制鲱鱼，切片，结块，油炸和烤鲱鱼!）可知鲱鱼节期间你可以探索不同口味的鲱鱼。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Saln du Chclat部分The festival lets yu enjy the taste f the finest chclates，and watch a fashin shw with mdels wearing dresses made （在这个节日里，你可以品尝到最好的巧克力，还可以观看时装表演，模特们穿着由）可知巧克力沙龙的亮点是时装表演。故选C。
（3）文章出处题。根据第一段One f the main things t explre- in every place is its fd!With these perfect fd festivals arund the wrld，yu can have a big chance t taste delicius fd and enjy a lt f funny activities and events.（每个地方最值得探索的是食物!有了这些世界各地完美的美食节，你可以有很大的机会品尝美味的食物，享受许多有趣的活动和事件。）可知我们可以在杂志的娱乐部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了世界上几个美食节，包括意大利的Pizzafest、丹麦的Herring Festival、中国香港的Dumpling Festival和厄瓜多尔的Saln du Chclat。这些节日提供了品尝美食、参加有趣活动和观看时尚秀的机会。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段My parents must have figured ut early that if they didn't keep us three bys busy and fcused，we wuld eventually start fighting just t have smething t d.They made up varius games.They tld wnderful stries.（我的父母一定很早就意识到，如果他们不让我们三个男孩忙碌起来，集中注意力。我们最终会因为有事可做而开始争吵。他们编了各种各样的游戏。他们讲了精彩的故事。）可推断，作者的父母很了解他们的孩子。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词后These lines in my head were kept repeating ver and ver，week after week，until they burned new electrical pathways in my brain.（这些台词在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地重复，一周又一周，直到它们在我的大脑中燃烧出新的电路通路。）可知，作者对这些台词印象很深刻，因此是被它们迷住了，hked在这里意为"入迷的"。A.Shcked（震惊的）；B.Scared（害怕的）；C.Attracted（被吸引的）；D.Cnfused（困惑的）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段I read CRICKET magazine，hungrily.I was greatly influenced by their pems（我如饥似渴地读着《CRICKET》杂志。我深受他们诗歌的影响）可知，《CRICKET》杂志给作者留下了深刻的影响。故选C。
（4）目的意图题。根据文章讲述的故事及最后一段Yes，I fell in lve with funny children 's petry.It's a lve affair that cntinues t this day，10 bks related with petry （f my wn） later.（是的，我爱上了有趣的儿童诗歌。这种热爱一直延续到今天，后来又出版了10本（我自己的）与诗歌有关的书。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了分享自己对诗歌的热爱。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了作者小时候和家人去湖边度过一个夏天的经历。作者和两个兄弟一起去湖边，他们都很调皮。由于车上只有一台过时的AM收音机，路上的山路信号很差，父母为了不让他们打架，想出了各种游戏和讲故事来让他们保持专注。其中一首诗《垂死的渔夫之歌》深深吸引了作者，他对幽默儿童诗歌产生了浓厚的兴趣，这个爱好一直延续到现在。作者感谢《CRICKET》杂志的出版商创造了一个完美的杂志给9岁的孩子们，他也因此出版了10本与诗歌相关的书籍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He was eager fr me t dcument his wrk because he rejects the idea that his prfessin is shameful.He is prud f what he des and wants t be respected.（他很想让我记录下他的工作，因为他不认为他的职业是可耻的。他为自己的所作所为感到骄傲，希望得到尊重。）可知，Exilien同意拍照是想让大家认可他的这份工作。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段But when it came time t put it all n，I fund I culdn't d it.I didn't want t make him feel like his jb was extremely unpleasant.（但是当我要穿上它的时候，我发现我做不到。我不想让他觉得他的工作非常不愉快。）可知，作者最终决定不穿防护服。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段His tw partners skillfully pur the waste int what lked like ld seed bags，tying them up perfectly withut any leaks.They had mre experience than Exilien（他的两个合伙人熟练地把废物倒进一个看起来像旧种子袋的东西里，把它们完美地绑起来，没有任何泄漏。他们比Exilien更有经验）可知，Exilien的合作伙伴比他更有经验。故选C。
（4）态度观点题。根据最后一段That's what I find s pwerful abut phtgraphy.When yu take smene's picture，yu are telling them：Yur life is imprtant.（这就是我发现摄影如此强大的原因。当你给别人拍照时，你是在告诉他们：你的生活很重要。）可推断，作者认为巴亚库是值得尊敬的职业。故选D。
这段短文主要写了一个名叫Exilien的巴亚库（海地人称清理厕所的劳工）的故事。作者在拍摄一篇国家地理的报道时，拍到了Exilien清理一座为多个家庭服务的厕所的照片。巴亚库这个职业不受人们喜欢，所以许多巴亚库都在夜间进行工作，并且对他们的工作进行隐瞒。但是Exilien为了让人们了解他的工作，愿意被拍摄并且骄傲地展示自己的职业。作者在拍摄时本来准备了防护装备，但是最后决定不戴，因为他不想让Exilien觉得自己的工作非常恶心。Exilien和他的两个同事在夜间进行工作，他们喝酒和抽烟来忍受恶臭和不适。Exilien希望人们看到他的工作，因为没有人希望被忽视。摄影的力量在于当你拍摄某人的照片时，你在告诉他们：你的生活很重要。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Researchers analyzed recrds frm 165 cuntries and fund a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s，with ne in 42 peple nw brn a twin.（研究人员分析了165个国家的记录，发现自20世纪80年代以来，双胞胎出生率显著上升，目前每42人中就有一人出生双胞胎。）可知这项研究是基于大量的数据。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The abslute number f twin deliveries （分娩） has increased everywhere except Suth America（除南美外，世界各地的双胞胎分娩绝对数量都在增加）可知，在南美，几乎没有双胞胎率上升。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "The majrity f twin babies are cmpletely fine，but there is n dubt that a twin pregnancy（怀孕） carries greater risks fr the mther and the baby.S when we can avid it，we shuld avid it.The principle we fllw is simply summed up by the phrase 'ne at a time'，"Mathur said.（马图尔说："大多数双胞胎婴儿都很好，但毫无疑问，双胞胎怀孕对母亲和婴儿都有更大的风险。因此，当我们可以避免时，我们应该避免。我们遵循的原则可以简单地用'一次一个'来概括。"）可知，Mathur认为最好一次生一个孩子。故选C。
（4）标题判断题。根据全文和第一段Researchers analyzed recrds frm 165 cuntries and fund a significant rise in twin birth rates since the 1980s，with ne in 42 peple nw brn a twin.（研究人员分析了165个国家的记录，发现自20世纪80年代以来，双胞胎出生率显著上升，目前每42人中就有一人出生双胞胎。）可知，文章主要介绍了一个现象---双胞胎在现代比历史上任何时候都更为普遍。Mre Twin Babies Than Ever Befre（双胞胎婴儿比以往任何时候都多）是最好的标题。故选B。
本文为说明文。短文主要讲述了双胞胎在现代比历史上任何时候都更为普遍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、G、D、F、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Bird-watching，r "birding"，is a very ppular hbby these days— and it's a fantastic way f getting utside and cnnecting with nature（鸟类观察，或称"观鸟"，是当今非常流行的爱好---这是一种外出和与大自然联系的奇妙方式）；以及后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，可知表示"那你怎么开始呢"的选项B可以承接前文"观鸟"的话题，引出后文介绍开始观鸟的方法，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据前文When yu start，the nly thing yu really need is sme way f identifying the birds that yu see.A gd field guide will have phts，pictures and descriptins t assist yu in identifying birds.Of curse，yu might prefer t use sme apps n yur phne（当你开始的时候，你真正需要的只是识别你看到的鸟类的方法。一个好的野外指南会有照片、图片和描述来帮助你识别鸟类。当然，你可能更喜欢在手机上使用一些应用程序），可知表示"它们可以记录鸟类的叫声，这对鸟类观察很有帮助"的选项G可以承接前文，介绍这些应用程序可以和野外指南一样，帮助识别鸟类，故选G。
（3）推理判断题。根据前句The great thing abut bird-watching is that yu can start just in yur garden r street，r in a lcal park（观鸟的好处在于，你可以从花园、街道或当地公园开始），可知表示"但湿地也许是完美的地方"的选项D可以承接前文，介绍除了花园、街道或当地公园，湿地也是完美的地方，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据前句When yu see a bird，make sme ntes abut its clr r shape befre it flies away（当你看到一只鸟时，在它飞走之前，记下它的颜色或形状），可知表示"描绘鸟的图片，并模仿它们的歌声"的选项F可以承接前文，介绍观察鸟类时做的记录，故选F。
（5）主题判断题。根据其他小标题的格式（疑问词+动词不定式）；以及后文Birds are always lking fr predatrs（掠食动物），s be very quiet when yu are birdwatching，and dn't wear brightly-clred clthes that may frighten them.Never g t clse t a bird，especially when it is making a nest r feeding the yung（鸟类总是在留意掠食动物，所以当你在观鸟时要非常安静，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服，以免吓到它们。不要离鸟太近，尤其是当它在筑巢或喂幼鸟时），可知表示"要记住什么"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍观察鸟类时应该注意的问题，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍在户外观鸟应该注意的问题。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、B、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.affected影响；B.caught抓住；C.entered进入；D.cvered覆盖。句意：两个星期以来，有一朵蓝色的花总是吸引着我的目光。根据空后my eye可知此处是catch ne's eye固定搭配，意为"引起某人的注意"。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.mrning早上；B.afternn下午；C.night晚上；D.daytime白天。句意：我注意到它只在早上开花。根据下文The afternn sun is t warm fr it.可知下午的阳光对它来说太热了，因此推测是在早上开花。故选A。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture讲座；B.party聚会；C.garden花园；D.exhibit展览。句意：今年春天，我在院子里开辟了一个野花花园。根据下文I can lk ut f the kitchen windw while ding the（4）_______ and see the flwers.可知应是开辟一个花园。故选C。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.survey调查；B.repairs修理；C.shpping购物；D.dishes餐具。句意：我可以在洗碗的时候从厨房的窗户看到外面的花。根据空前ut f the kitchen可知在厨房是在洗碗。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.ditch沟渠；B.yard院子；C.market超市；D.highway高速公路。句意：我常常想，沟渠里那些可爱的蓝花要是和其他野花一起放在床上该多好看啊。根据上文Each spring brings a new blssm f wildflwers in the ditches （沟） alng the highway I travel daily t wrk.可知此处是指的沟渠上的野花。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.picked up采摘；B.flew by飞越；C.drve past驶过；D.lked fr寻找。句意：每天我开车经过这些花时都在想："回家的时候我要停下来把它们挖出来。"根据空后the flwers thinking可知此处是指开车经过这些花时。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.ntice注意到；B.dig挖；C.bserve观察；D.cllect收集。句意：每天我开车经过这些花时都在想："回家的时候我要停下来把它们挖出来。"根据下文Whatever the reasn，I stpped t dig them（9）________可知此处是指把花挖出来。故选B。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.wet湿的；B.clrful五彩缤纷的；C.dirty脏的；D.fantastic精彩的。句意：哎呀，我可不想把我的好衣服弄脏。根据空前get my gd clthes及常识可知，挖花会把衣服弄脏。故选C。
（9）考查副词短语及语境理解。A.fr lng长时间；B.nw and then偶尔，有时；C.an the end最后；D.at n time决不，从不。句意：不管是什么原因，我都没有停下来挖掘它们。根据下文Yu shuld have dne it when yu first saw them in flwers this spring.可推测作者没有挖这些花。故选D。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm平静的；B.sad难过的；C.delighted开心的；D.ashamed羞愧的。句意：一天，在我下班回家的路上，我很伤心地看到公路部门已经把沟渠移走了，那些美丽的蓝色花朵也不见了。根据空后the（11）_______ blue flwers were gne.可知，花不见了作者应该很难过。故选B。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.valuable珍贵的；B.rare罕见的；C.pretty美丽的；D.lnely孤独的。句意：一天，在我下班回家的路上，我很伤心地看到公路部门已经把沟渠移走了，那些美丽的蓝色花朵也不见了。根据上文I've ften thught that thse lvely blue flwers frm the（5）_______ wuld lk great in that bed alngside ther wildflwers.可知那朵蓝花很漂亮。故选C。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.waited等待；B.bserved观察；C.appreciated欣赏；D.separated分开。句意：干得好，你等太久了。根据下文Yu shuld have dne it when yu first saw them in flwers this spring.可知作者是在埋怨自己等得太久了。故选A。
（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.instead f而不是；B.because f由于；C.in rder f按照顺序；D.in shrt f紧缺。句意：不幸的是，由于年龄和距离的原因，我们并没有像我们所希望的那样亲密。根据空后age and distance可知此处表示原因。故选B。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.chice选择；B.cnflict冲突；C.friendship友谊；D.relatinship关系。句意：我不禁想到蓝色的花和我丈夫的妹妹和我们之间的关系。根据空后between my husband's sister and us可知此处是指蓝花和他们之间的联系。故选D。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.stp停止；B.agree同意；C.reflect反映；D.prmise承诺。句意：是的，如果我再次看到蓝色的花，你可以打赌，我会停下来把它们运到我的野花花园。根据空后transprt them t my wildflwer garden可知此处是指停下来去挖这些花。故选A。
作者每次从沟渠边经过时都会看到一种盛开的蓝色小花，每次都想停下来把花移栽到自己家中，但是从没有真正的行动。后来沟渠被填平了，野花不见了，作者才意识到有些东西错过了就不会再来，意识到了人生没有等待。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】respecting
【小题2】wh
【小题3】t
【小题4】and
【小题5】be chsen
【小题6】was
【小题7】higher
【小题8】the
【小题9】fficially
【小题10】cngratulatins
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：这是一个尊重教师和教育的日子。作介词的宾语，所以用动名词和后面的名词构成动宾搭配，故填respecting。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填wh。
（3）考查介词。句意：在过去，在孔夫子的生日，皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙，向这位古代哲学家致敬，并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。invite sb t sp."邀请某人到某地或某活动"，故填t。
（4）考查连词。句意：在这一天，全国各地的教师都享受了一天的休息，并得到了肉作为礼物。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（5）考查动词的语态。句意：从全国的学院和学习机构中选出优秀的教师，向朝廷报告他们的事迹，并授予500两银币作为奖励。主语与谓语为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，设空前有wuld，所以填be chsen。故填be chsen。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在清朝，八月二十七日的仪式规模更大。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty，可知用一般过去时态，故填was。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：全国各地学校和学院教师的工资都提高了，表现良好的教师将被提升到比以前更高的职位。后面有than，所以用形容词比较级，故填higher。
（8）考查冠词。句意：今天，教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。后面有f短语限定，所以用定冠词特指，故填the。
（9）考查副词。句意：它的正式日期是在学年开始时确定的。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填fficially。
（10）考查可数名词的复数。句意：庆祝活动包括学生的祝贺，推荐优秀教师，教师之间的思想交流等。作宾语，所以用名词，cngratulatin常用复数表示"祝贺"，故填cngratulatins。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代人如何庆祝教师节，并介绍了现在教师节的有关情况。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
37.【答案】Dear Eric，
I'm very glad t hear that yu're interested in the 100th anniversary f ur schl.【高分句型一】（活动时间）Nw let me give a brief intrductin f it.
Many f ur alumni will be invited t attend the anniversary.During the celebratin activities，sme f them will make speeches abut their academic achievements and their learning experience.They will als give us sme guidance n hw t aruse ur interest and make a decisin n ur career（主要节目）.We will take part in a party in the evening，where the prgrams are all perfrmed by the schlmates.【高分句型二】
I sincerely invite yu t watch the live streaming.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：I'm very glad t hear that yu're interested in the 100th anniversary f ur schl.
翻译：听说你对我们学校100周年校庆感兴趣，我很高兴。
分析：that引导宾语从句和固定短语be interested in "对……感兴趣"。
高分句型二：We will take part in a party in the evening，where the prgrams are all perfrmed by the schlmates.
翻译：晚上我们将参加一个晚会，晚会上的节目都是同学们表演的。
分析：where引导非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1 Fur years later I left the small twn，but ur last chat at his huse and his gift fr me always remain in my mind.By that time，I had grwn t appreciate Charlie's cmpany.He had becme a friend，a surce f cmfrt in a place where I had felt like an utsider.As I std at his fence fr the last time，he handed me a small bx wrapped in faded paper.【高分句型一】 "This is fr yu，" he said with a warm smile.I carefully unwrapped the bx t find a beautifully crafted wden figurine f a bird. "It's a symbl f freedm and friendship，" he explained.I was tuched by his gesture and the thughtfulness behind the gift.That day，I learned that cnnectins culd be frmed in the mst unexpected ways，transcending age and backgrund.（介绍作者最后一次和老人聊天内容）
Paragraph 2 Frtunately，when I was 15，I came acrss Charlie's wife，Mary，wh tld me smething abut him.She explained that Charlie had als experienced challenges in his yuth，being an immigrant himself.He had understd the feeling f nt fitting in and wanted t make sure n ne else felt that way if he culd help it. 【高分句型二】Charlie's quiet kindness was his way f reaching ut t thers，just as he had reached ut t me.Mary's stries gave me a new perspective n Charlie's actins.He wasn't just a friendly ld man；he was a beacn f empathy and cmpassin.Knwing his backstry deepened the impact f ur interactins and the meaningful gift he had given me.Charlie had gifted me nt just the wden bird but a lessn in acceptance，friendship，and the pwer f a simple act f kindness.（作者遇到老人的妻子，她告诉作者老人的过往）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬到新地方，不能融入学校生活。她遇到一位老人，她和老人聊天，听老人讲故事，老人还给他食物。
高分句型一：.As I std at his fence fr the last time，he handed me a small bx wrapped in faded paper.
句意：当我最后一次站在他的栅栏边时，他递给我一个用褪色的纸包着的小盒子。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二：He had understd the feeling f nt fitting in and wanted t make sure n ne else felt that way if he culd help it.
句意：他已经理解了不适应的感觉，如果他能帮助的话，他想确保没有其他人有这种感觉。
分析：这句话使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
解题方法点拨（1）品读原文。确定文章线索 每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。 （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求 一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。 （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路 根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。 （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句 在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语句通顺。