2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市高一（下）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
During a vacatin，there are plenty f ptinal destinatins fr yur family t chse frm.
T help yu decide，here are fur f the best cities fr family vacatin.
Washingtn，D.C.
The natin's capital is a treasure place f fun family activities that just happen t be rich with histry.Start ff explring the Natinal Mall and yu'll find the mnuments f frmer presidents，such as Lincln Memrial，and Thmas Jeffersn Memrial all within walking distance.Then there are many museums.
Bstn
Can't get enugh f ？A trip t Bstn just might be fr yu.G back in time by taking a tur f the USS Cnstitutin，aka Old Irnsides.Frm there，walk the Freedm Trail where yu'll cme acrss such landmarks as Bstn Massacre Site，Old Nrth Church，Paul Revere Huse，and Bunker Hill Mnument.
Ls Angeles
There is always smething t d in Ls Angeles.Fr starters，enjy a beach day n the miles and miles f castline.Malibu，Rednd，Manhattan，Venice，and Hermsa are just a handful f sunny SCal beaches.In need f sme culture？Get yur art and architecture n at the Getty Center，where admissin is free but yu d have t pay t park.
San Francisc
If Suthern Califrnia isn't yur speed，perhaps Nrthern Califrnia is.And San Francisc is a great place fr a family t explre.Start by driving，r walking，acrss the Glden Gate Bridge.On the west side f the city is ver 1，000 acres knwn as Glden Gate park，hme t gardens，trails，playgrunds and much mre.
1.Which city can yu visit t knw abut late American presidents？ ______
A. San Francisc.B. Bstn.
C. Ls Angeles.D. Washingtn，D.C.
2.Where shuld yu pay fr parking？ ______
A. At the Getty Center.B. Alng the Freedm Trail.
C. In the Glden Gate Park.D. Near the Bunker Hill Mnument.
3.What can yu d in San Francisc？ ______
A. Visit sme famus mnuments.
B. Drive acrss the Glden Gate Park.
C. Enjy sme gardens r playgrunds.
D. Learn sme culture and architecture.
B
Withut the help f a special wman，Jim Ripley wuldn't be what he is tday.
Jim and his brther，Alex，were placed int disparate adptive hmes at a yung age.Because f their parents' drug addictin，Alex was placed with the Ripley family while Jim went t live in fur separate hmes ver the curse f three years，suffering abuse （虐待） alng the way.Jim and Alex nly saw each ther every few mnths，but during their visits，Mrs.Ripley grew t care fr Jim，t.
"Mrs.Ripley wuld take us fr lunch at McDnald's as Alex always liked the fd，and that's when she first nticed the scars all ver my bdy，" Jim wrte. "She immediately made arrangements fr me t jin their family." Unfrtunately，Mr.Ripley passed away frm cancer shrtly after Jim jined the family.But even in the face f hardship，Mrs.Ripley never nce cnsidered parting with Alex r Jim.
"Nbdy wuld have blamed her fr taking us back.But instead she tk us t curt and made it permanent，" Jim cntinued. "She must have been super stressed，but that's nt at all what I remember.I just remember the wrds that she gave me.They are always： 'Yu're smart.' And 'Yu're handsme.' And 'Yu survived all bad things because yu're strng.' There are very few frces as pwerful as a mther's lve."
Jim jined the Marines （海军陆战队） and graduated frm law schl!Nw，as a father himself，he culdn't be mre grateful t Mrs.Ripley fr making his life wrth living and giving him a future t lk frward t.
4.What des the underlined wrd "disparate" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Wealthy.B. Faraway.C. Different.D. Large.
5.What made Mrs.Ripley decide t adpt Jim？ ______
A. The abuse he suffered.B. Alex's sincere request.
C. The blame frm thers.D. The death f her husband.
6.Which wrd best describes Mrs.Ripley as an adptive mther？ ______
A. Serius.B. Ambitius.C. Encuraging.D. Creative.
7.What can we learn frm Jim's stry？ ______
A. Man must be strng.
B. Hard wrk pays ff.
C. Kindness makes a man wiser.
D. Where there is lve，there is hpe.
C
Aysha Buffet remembers mashing the ptates in ne f her favrite Filipin dishes just s she culd tell her classmates she had Aussie fd fr dinner "like all the cl kids，" the Melburne perfrmer says in a shw where she cks Philippine chicken adb with her mm.
On the new ABC-funded mini-series，Gurmet Lazy，many culturally diverse Australian perfrmers and their mms take the audience thrugh family dishes that their parents cked fr them as a child.Creatr Brendan Wan，an Australian-brn Chinese prducer，says he wants t shw ff simple and hmely meals frm different cultures and make peple prud f their wn fds and cultures.Brendan's mm arrived in Australia in the 1980s，and his dad is an Indnesian-Chinese migrant.He says the basic fds his parents ck are what he wuld always g back t.
Fr Melburne cmedian Urvi Majumdar，it was her first time cking a dish with her mm frm start t finish.They made a hearty Indian dish called Khichuri.Urvi says she wants t learn mre abut her Indian culture—including cking—s that she can pass it n t the next generatin if she has children.
"I can ck pasta，but I'm nt gd at curries at all.Grwing up，it was always my mm cking，" she says.Like Aysha，Urvi als recalls "trying t fit in" at schl by bringing sandwiches rather than curries.But nw she's lder，and she says she's nt trying t "be as Australian as pssible"，and she appreciates her Indian culture.
"Being a secnd-generatin Australian，it's hard t find experiences that I can share with my mm.S the cking shw was a really gd experience，" Urvi says.
8.What did Aysha try t d at schl？ ______
A. Be a gd ck.B. Hide her differences.
C. Shw her gd persnality.D. Make fd fr her classmates.
9.What can be learned abut Gurmet Lazy？ ______
A. It lasts quite lng histry.
B. Its guests are mther-child teams.
C. It fcuses n hmemade Aussie fd.
D. Its audience is Australian-brn peple.
10.What change has Urvi gne thrugh after grwing up？ ______
A. She's mre skillful in cking.
B. She's mre and mre humrus.
C. She's mre dependent n her mm.
D. She's mre appreciative f Indian culture.
11.What can we learn abut Urvi and her mm？ ______
A. They bth lve cking.
B. They have few chance t chat.
C. They bth lve new mini-series.
D. They have experienced the cultural gap.
D
Sulphur-crested cckats （葵花凤头鹦鹉） are cmmn in Australian wd areas.But as frests have been cut dwn，the birds have gtten used t living near peple.
In 2021，scientists at the Max Planck Institutes reprted that the cckats had learned hw t pen the lids （盖子） f dustbins t find fd，making a big mess.When scientists first began studying the cckats in 2018，nly three areas near Sydney had lid-pening cckats.A year and a half later，cckats in 44 different areas knew the trick.
This time the scientists nt nly studied cckats，but als studied humans' respnse.The scientists spent weeks studying mre than 3，200 dustbins in fur different areas f Sydney.They wanted t see hw many bins were prtected and what methds were used.
In ne area，ver half the bins were prtected.The mst cmmn way f prtecting them was t put sme heavy bjects n the lid.Sme peple als put things like rubber snakes n the tp f their bins.The scientists discvered that humans were teaching each ther tricks，t.In mst neighbrhds，many peple used the same cckat-stpping methds as their neighbrs.The scientists say it's like a race between humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things.Nw many cckats have learned hw t push heavy items ff the lids.As a result，humans have dped ut ways t prtect their bins.The scientists expect these cnflicts t becme mre cmmn as humans take ver mre areas that used t be wild.
12.What's the main idea f the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. Mre frests have been destryed.
B. Mre peple chse t live in the wild.
C. Mre cckats have learned t pen lids.
D. Mre scientists discvered cckats' secret.
13.What d the scientists fcus n this time？ ______
A. Hw humans respnd t the birds' trick.
B. Hw the cckats learn the trick.
C. Why mre birds can play the trick.
D. Why humans prevent the birds' trick.
14.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Animals defeat humans at last.
B. The design f bins is quite imprtant.
C. Peple try t teach animals in a kind way.
D. Humans shuld live with animals harmniusly.
15.Which can be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A New Place Where Cckats Find Fd
B. A Battle Between Cckats and Humans
C. A Big Prblem f "Hmeless" Cckats
D. A Human-wildlife Cnflict All Over Australia
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Caring t much abut thers' views was energy-cnsuming and unnecessary.N matter what yu d r say，r hw yu act，peple will always give their pinins abut yu. （1） ______ Otherwise，yu'll allw thers' pinins t nt nly hurt yu，but ften discurage yu.Here are ways t stp caring abut what ther peple think f yu.
Remember nt everyne cares. （2） ______ They're always t busy thinking abut their families，wrk，and whatever else t think abut yu.
Think abut what yu want t be.If thers' pinins influence yur life，yu shuld handle them in yur pwer and ask yurself，what d yu want？Are yu making these chices nly t impress thers？（ 3） ______
Accept nt everyne will like yu.In life，sme peple will like yu and thers might nt.
（ 4） ______ But mst f the time，sme peple dn't like yu，which has nthing t d with yu.There will be peple accepting all f yu and there will be peple supprting yu in the wrld.These are the peple wh deserve t walk with yu.
（ 5） ______ Yu may wrry abut ending up lking like a fl because f a mistake，but mistakes are unavidable.When yu vercme yur fear f making mistakes，yu will be unstppable.One way t deal with anxieties is t make a list f all the pssible things that culd g wrng.
A.Dn't let them disturb yu.
B.Face the mistakes bravely.
C.The key chice is what yu prefer t be.
D.The nly imprtant thing is letting ff anger.
E.Peple all arund yu are busy with their things.
F.It is really hard t face smene wh has negative views f yu.
G.Yur decisins，frm this angle，will help yu becme self-cnfident.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Clleen and Terence have knwn each ther fr mre than 35 years and have been ut fishing tgether mre than 500 times.On a freezing （1） ______ ，they went fishing by bat as usual.And their （2） ______ began when their bat hit a semi-submerged （半沉的） tree n the nrthern side f Mtuihe Island abut 4：30 a.m.
After the 4.8 m bat （3） ______ in 10 t 15 secnds，Terence，42，wh lst his brther in a bating accident in 1975，said "Oh Gd，yu can't d this t me twice in my life—lsing tw peple I （4） ______ ."
The last bag f air n the bat was almst gne. "But Clleen remained amazingly （5） ______ in the （6） ______ water.We made the decisin that I was the （7） ______ swimmer，and I shuld g fr help!" said Terence.
He swam against the tide fr mre than an hur.He ran int rcks and （8） ______ tw tes t get help t save a （9） ______ friend.Meanwhile，Clleen，53，said she （10） ______ stars t kill time and thught f her family. "I wasn't afraid because I had （11） ______ in Terence.I knew he wuld d （12） ______ t save me."
Clleen was （13） ______ fund and picked up by the Marine Rescue Centre.She was （14） ______ by ambulance t hspital. "When they came back and I asked if she had been fund alive — they said yes — I just brke dwn.All had been （15） ______ it，" Terence said.
21.A. duskB. nnC. nightD. mrning
22.A. frtuneB. sufferingC. playD. hliday
23.A. sailedB. wanderedC. sankD. stpped
24.A. care abutB. knew abutC. talked tD. heard f
25.A. kindB. warmC. panicD. calm
26.A. deepB. blueC. icyD. rapid
27.A. weakerB. strngerC. wiserD. luckier
28.A. sawB. madeC. gtD. injured
29.A. dependingB. livingC. drwningD. swimming
30.A. cuntedB. seizedC. madeD. enjyed
31.A. curageB. faithC. interestD. truble
32.A. everythingB. muchC. smethingD. little
33.A. graduallyB. immediatelyC. seriuslyD. eventually
34.A. takenB. madeC. gttenD. stpped
35.A. cncernedB. wrthC. safeD. ready
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr Richard Fairhurst's new bk The New Age f Inventin has just been published.It （1） ______ （ suggest） that the present day is a new age fr inventins，but many peple might think that the great age f inventin is ver.That is （2） ______ interesting pint.
There have been glden ages f inventin thrughut histry.Think f the fur great inventins in Ancient China：gunpwder，papermaking，printing and the cmpass.These （3） ______ （ wnder） things changed the wrld frever.
Nwadays，we find （4） ______ （ ur） in the great new age f technlgy.S are mst f the new great inventins tech-based？A lt，yes.Fr example，advances in virtual reality and （5） ______ （ wear） tech，as well as the flexible battery，mean we shuld sn be seeing （6） ______ （ far） develpments than befre.In additin，imprtant advances have been made in medicine and envirnmental science thanks t （7） ______ （ increase） cmputer pwer.
New inventins like 3 D printers have been used （8） ______ （ make） replacement hearts and bne parts.In terms （9） ______ the envirnment，it is nw pssible t create an intelligent walking huse，（ 10） ______ uses GPS technlgy t travel t different places，with cmputing technlgy cntrlling its "legs".What's mre，huge advances in slar technlgy mean it can als be ec-friendly.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家参加英语戏剧节 English Drama Festival活动，内容如下：
（1）活动目的，时间和地点；
（2）活动内容：观看节目，听讲座。
注意事项。
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______
Students' Unin
38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 1945，a 12-year-ld by saw a beautiful brch（胸针）in a shp windw that set his heart racing.But the price-five dllars-was t high fr Reuben Earle.Five dllars wuld buy almst a week's fd fr his family.
Reuben culdn't ask his father fr the mney.Everything his father made thrugh fishing went t his mther，Dra.Slim and beautiful，she was the center f the hme，the glue that held it tgether.The husewrk was never-ending，and she struggled t feed and clthe their five children but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared abut.
Nevertheless，he pened the shp's dr and went inside.Standing prud and straight in his flur-sack（面粉袋改做的） shirt and washed-ut trusers，he tld the shpkeeper what he wanted，adding ，"But I dn't have the mney right nw.Can yu please hld it fr me fr sme time？"
"I'll try，" the shpkeeper smiled. "Peple arund here dn't usually have that kind f mney t spend n things.It shuld keep fr a while."
Reuben respectfully tuched his wrn cap and walked ut.
He wuld raise the mney and nt tell anybdy，fr he thught Mum wuld get surprised when she saw that brch.On hearing the sund f hammering（捶打）frm a side street，Reuben suddenly had an idea that he culd raise mney by selling the used nail bags.Peple built their wn hmes in Bay Rberts，using nails bught in bags frm a lcal factry.Smetimes the used bags were thrwn away at the cnstructin site，and Reuben knew he culd sell them back t the factry fr five cents a piece.That day he sld tw nail bags and hid the mney in a rusty sda tin.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Every day after schl，Reuben started his plan._______.
Paragraph 2
Finally，the time came!_______.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Washingtn，D．C．部分中的Start ff explring the Natinal Mall and yu'll find the mnuments f frmer presidents，such as Lincln Memrial，and Thmas Jeffersn Memrial all within walking distance.（开始探索国家广场，你会发现前总统的纪念碑，如林肯纪念堂和托马斯杰斐逊纪念堂都在步行距离内。）可知，你可以去华盛顿（特区）了解已故的美国总统。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Get yur art and architecture n at the Getty Center，where admissin is free but yu d have t pay t park.（在盖蒂中心欣赏你的艺术和建筑，那里是免费入场的，但你必须支付停车费。）可知，在盖蒂中心需要付停车费。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据San Francisc部分中的On the west side f the city is ver 1，000 acres knwn as Glden Gate park，hme t gardens，trails，playgrunds and much mre.（在城市的西侧有超过1000英亩的金门公园，这里有花园、小径、游乐场等等。）可知，在旧金山可以享受一些花园或游乐场。A．Visit sme famus mnuments.参观一些著名的纪念碑；B．Drive acrss the Glden Gate Park.开车穿过金门公园；C．Enjy sme gardens r playgrunds.享受一些花园或游乐场；D．Learn sme culture and architecture.学习一些文化和建筑。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了四个适合家庭度假的最佳城市：华盛顿特区、波士顿、洛杉矶和旧金山。华盛顿特区是一个充满历史的地方，有许多有趣的家庭活动和博物馆。波士顿是美国历史的重要城市，游客可以参观USS Cnstitutin和自由之路等地标。洛杉矶有无尽的活动，可以在海滩上度过一天，也可以参观Getty Center的艺术和建筑。旧金山是一个适合家庭探索的地方，可以在金门大桥上散步，还有金门公园等景点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第二段Because f their parents' drug addictin，Alex was placed with the Ripley family while Jim went t live in fur separate hmes ver the curse f three years，suffering abuse （虐待） alng the way.（由于他们的父母吸毒成瘾，亚历克斯被安置在雷普利一家，而吉姆在三年的时间里住在四个不同的家庭，一直遭受着虐待）可知，此处是指亚历克斯和吉姆小时候住在不同的收养家庭里，所以disparate意为"不同的"。A．Wealthy富有的；B．Faraway遥远的；C．Different不同的；D．Large巨大的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Mrs.Ripley wuld take us fr lunch at McDnald's as Alex always liked the fd，and that's when she first nticed the scars all ver my bdy（雷普利太太会带我们去麦当劳吃午饭，因为亚历克斯总是喜欢那里的食物，就在那时，她第一次注意到我身上的伤疤）。和第二句She immediately made arrangements fr me t jin their family.（她立即安排我加入他们的家庭）。可知，让雷普利太太决定收养吉姆的是他遭受的虐待。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的I just remember the wrds that she gave me.They are always： "Yu're smart." And "Yu're handsme." And "Yu survived all bad things because yu're strng."There are very few frces as pwerful as a mther's lve.（我只记得她对我说的话。它们总是："你很聪明。"和"你很帅。"以及"你能挺过所有糟糕的事情，因为你很坚强。"没有什么力量能像母爱一样强大）可知，"鼓舞人心的"这个词最能形容雷普利夫人的养母身份。A．Serius严肃的；B．Ambitius有抱负的；C．Encuraging鼓舞人心的；D．Creative有创造性的。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Nw，as a father himself，he culdn't be mre grateful t Mrs.Ripley fr making his life wrth living and giving him a future t lk frward t.（现在，作为一名父亲，他非常感谢雷普利夫人，是她让他的生命有了价值，让他有了一个值得期待的未来）并结合整个故事可知，从吉姆的故事中我们可以了解到有爱就有希望。A．Man must be strng人必须坚强；B．Hard wrk pays ff努力工作有回报；C．Kindness makes a man wiser善良使人更聪明；D．Where there is lve，there is hpe哪里有爱，哪里就有希望。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文。吉姆•雷普利和弟弟被雷普利女士收养，在雷普利女士的爱和鼓励下，吉姆有了自己的事业和家庭，成长为了很好的人，这个故事告诉我们有爱就有希望。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Aysha Buffet remembers mashing the ptates in ne f her favrite Filipin dishes just s she culd tell her classmates she had Aussie fd fr dinner "like all the cl kids，"（艾莎•巴菲特记得，她把土豆捣碎在她最喜欢的菲律宾菜中，这样她就可以告诉同学，她晚餐吃的是澳大利亚食物，"就像所有酷孩子一样"）可知，艾莎在学校里想要表现自己很酷。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段On the new ABC-funded mini-series，Gurmet Lazy，many culturally diverse Australian perfrmers and their mms take the audience thrugh family dishes that their parents cked fr them as a child.（在美国广播公司资助的新迷你剧《美食懒人》中，许多文化背景各异的澳大利亚表演者和他们的妈妈带着观众品尝父母在他们小时候为他们做的家庭菜肴。）可知，《美食懒人》中的嘉宾是母子组合。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段But nw she's lder，and she says she's nt trying t "be as Australian as pssible"，and she appreciates her Indian culture.（但现在她长大了，她说她并没有试图"尽可能地像澳大利亚人一样"，她很欣赏印度文化。）可知，Urvi长大后的变化是她更欣赏印度文化了。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Being a secnd-generatin Australian，it's hard t find experiences that I can share with my mm.S the cking shw was a really gd experience（作为第二代澳大利亚人，我很难找到可以和妈妈分享的经历。所以这次烹饪节目是一次很好的经历）可知，Urvi和妈妈之间有文化代沟。故选D。
这是一篇新闻报道。在美国广播公司资助的新迷你剧《美食懒人》中，许多文化背景各异的澳大利亚表演者和他们的妈妈带着观众品尝父母在他们小时候为他们做的家庭菜肴，这让孩子们更加认同自己的民族文化，也弥补了孩子与父母之间的文化代沟。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、B
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Sulphur-crested cckats （葵花凤头鹦鹉） are cmmn in Australian wd areas.But as frests have been cut dwn，the birds have gtten used t living near peple.（葵花凤头鹦鹉在澳大利亚的林区很常见。但随着森林被砍伐，这些鸟已经习惯了在人类附近生活。）和第二段When scientists first began studying the cckats in 2018，nly three areas near Sydney had lid-pening cckats.A year and a half later，cckats in 44 different areas knew the trick.（当科学家们在2018年首次开始研究凤头鹦鹉时，悉尼附近只有三个地区有葵花凤头鹦鹉。一年半后，44个不同地区的凤头鹦鹉知道了这个诀窍。）可知，文章前两段主要是讲越来越多的凤头鹦鹉学会了打开盖子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段This time the scientists nt nly studied cckats，but als studied humans' respnse.（这一次，科学家不仅研究了凤头鹦鹉，还研究了人类的反应。）和最后一句They wanted t see hw many bins were prtected and what methds were used.（他们想知道有多少垃圾箱受到了保护，使用了什么方法。）可知，科学家这一次关注人类对鸟的把戏的反应。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段The scientists expect these cnflicts t becme mre cmmn as humans take ver mre areas that used t be wild.（科学家们预计，随着人类占领更多曾经是野生动物的地区，这些冲突将变得更加普遍。）可知，从最后一段中可以推断出人类应该与动物和谐相处。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The scientists say it's like a race between humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things.Nw many cckats have learned hw t push heavy items ff the lids.As a result，humans have dped ut ways t prtect their bins.The scientists expect these cnflicts t becme mre cmmn as humans take ver mre areas that used t be wild.（科学家们说，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。现在许多凤头鹦鹉已经学会了如何把重物从盖子上推下来。因此，人类想出了保护垃圾箱的方法。科学家们预计，随着人类占领更多曾经是野生动物的地区，这些冲突将变得更加普遍。）可知，文章主要是讲凤头鹦鹉和人类之间的竞赛。A．A New Place Where Cckats Find Fd（凤头鹦鹉寻找食物的新地方）；B．A Battle Between Cckats and Humans（人类和凤头鹦鹉之间的战争）；C．A Big Prblem f "Hmeless" Cckats（"无家可归"的凤头鹦鹉的大问题）；D．A Human-wildlife Cnflict All Over Australia（澳大利亚人与野生动物的冲突）。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在澳大利亚的悉尼，因野生栖息地越来越少而逐渐习惯了与人类共处的葵花凤头鹦鹉开始与人类争夺垃圾桶。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、E、C、F、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据前文Caring t much abut thers' views was energy-cnsuming and unnecessary.（过多地关心别人的观点是消耗精力和不必要的。）和后文Otherwise，yu'll allw thers' pinins t nt nly hurt yu，but ften discurage yu.（否则，别人的意见不仅会伤害你，还会让你气馁。）可知，此处是讲不要让别人的观点扰乱你，所以A．Dn't let them disturb yu.（不要让它们扰乱你。）符合语境，引出下文如果在意别人的看法会带来什么后果。故选A。
（2）联系下文题。根据后文They're always t busy thinking abut their families，wrk，and whatever else t think abut yu.（他们总是忙于家庭、工作和其他事情，无暇顾及你。）可知，此处是讲你身边的人都很忙，所以E．Peple all arund yu are busy with their things.（你周围的人都忙于自己的事情。）符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据前文Think abut what yu want t be.（想想你想成为什么样的人。）可知，此处是讲弄清自己想成为什么样的人，所以C．The key chice is what yu prefer t be.（关键的选择是你想成为什么样的人。）符合语境。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据前文Accept nt everyne will like yu.In life，sme peple will like yu and thers might nt.（接受并不是每个人都会喜欢你。在生活中，有些人会喜欢你，有些人可能不喜欢。）和后文But mst f the time，sme peple dn't like yu，which has nthing t d with yu.（但很多时候，有些人不喜欢你，这与你无关。）可知，接受有人不喜欢自己很难，但这却是事实，所以F．It is really hard t face smene wh has negative views f yu.（面对对你有负面看法的人真的很难。）符合语境。故选F。
（5）段落主题题。根据后文Yu may wrry abut ending up lking like a fl because f a mistake，but mistakes are unavidable.（你可能会担心因为一个错误而最终看起来像个傻瓜，但错误是不可避免的。）"知，此处是指错误无法避免，要勇敢面对，所以B．Face the mistakes bravely.（勇敢地面对错误。）符合语境。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。过多地关心别人的观点不仅增加内耗而且不必要，文章介绍了一些可以让你不再在意别人对你的看法的方法。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、B、A、D、A、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.dusk黄昏；B.nn正午；C.night晚上；D.mrning早晨。句意：在一个寒冷的早晨，他们像往常一样乘船去钓鱼。根据后文"abut 4：30 a.m（大概早上4：30）"可知，此处是指在一个寒冷的早晨。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.frtune幸运；B.suffering苦难；C.play戏剧；D.hliday假期。句意：凌晨4：30左右，他们的船在莫图依奇岛北部撞上了一棵半淹没的树，他们的苦难开始了。根据空后"when their bat hit a semi-submerged （半沉的） tree"可知，此处是指他们的苦难开始了。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.sailed启航；B.wandered漫步；C.sank沉没；D.stpped停止。句意：这艘长4.8米的船在10到15秒内沉没后，42岁的特伦斯说："哦，上帝，你不能在我的一生中两次这样对我——失去两个我在意的人。"特伦斯在1975年的一次船难中失去了他的兄弟。根据上句"when their bat hit a semi-submerged （半沉的） tree"可知，此处是指这艘长4.8米的船在10到15秒内沉没。故选C。
（4）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.care abut在意；B.knew abut了解；C.talked t与……交谈；D.heard f听说。句意：这艘长4.8米的船在10到15秒内沉没后，42岁的特伦斯说："哦，上帝，你不能在我的一生中两次这样对我——失去两个我在意的人。"特伦斯在1975年的一次船难中失去了他的兄弟。根据上句"wh lst his brther in a bating accident in 1975"可知，此处是指失去两个在意的人。故选A。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.kind友好的；B.warm温暖的；C.panic慌乱的；D.calm平静的。句意：但科琳在冰冷的水中出奇地平静。根据转折词but和空前"remained amazingly"可知，此处是指科琳出奇地平静。故选D。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深的；B.blue蓝色的；C.icy冰冷的；D.rapid快速的。句意：但科琳在冰冷的水中出奇地平静。根据前文中的freezing（极冷的）可知，此处是指在冰冷的水中。故选C。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.weaker更虚弱的；B.strnger更强壮的；C.wiser更明智的；D.luckier更幸运的。句意：我们一致认为我是更强壮的游泳者，我应该去寻求帮助！根据下句"and I shuld g fr help"可知，此处是指特伦斯是更强壮的游泳者。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看到；B.made制作；C.gt得到；D.injured弄伤。句意：为了救一个溺水的朋友，他撞到了岩石，伤了两个脚趾。根据上句"He ran int rcks"可知，此处是指伤了两个脚趾。故选D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.depending依靠；B.living居住；C.drwning溺水；D.swimming游泳。句意：为了救一个溺水的朋友，他撞到了岩石，伤了两个脚趾。根据前文"But Clleen remained amazingly calm in the icy water."可知，此处是指为了救一个溺水的朋友。故选C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.cunted数；B.seized抓住；C.made制作；D.enjyed享受。句意：与此同时，53岁的科琳说，她数星星消磨时间，也想家人。根据空后"t kill time"可知，此处是指数星星消磨时间。故选A。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.curage勇气；B.faith信心；C.interest兴趣；D.truble麻烦。句意：我不害怕，因为我对特伦斯有信心。根据上句"I wasn't afraid"可知，此处是指对特伦斯有信心。故选B。
（12）考查代词及语境理解。A.everything一切；B.much许多；C.smething某物；D.little少许。句意：我知道他会不惜一切来救我。根据上句"I wasn't afraid"可知，此处是指科琳相信特伦斯会不惜一切来救她。故选A。
（13）考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually逐渐地；B.immediately立即；C.seriusly严重地；D.eventually最终。句意：科琳最终被海上救援中心找到并接走。根据空后"fund and picked up by the Marine Rescue Centre"可知，此处是指最终被海上救援中心找到并接走。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.taken带去；B.made制作；C.gtten得到；D.stpped停止。句意：她被救护车送往医院。根据空后"by ambulance t hspital"可知，此处是指被救护车送往医院。故选A。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.cncerned担忧的；B.wrth值得的；C.safe安全的；D.ready准备好的。句意：一切都是值得的。根据前文"When they came back and I asked if she had been fund alive — they said yes — I just brke dwn.（当他们回来时，我问她是否还活着——他们说是的——我松了一口气。）"可知，此处是指一切都是值得的。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。特伦斯和艾莎在乘船钓鱼时撞上了一棵半淹没的树，船沉了，两人掉进了冰冷的水中，特伦斯游泳去求救，最终把溺水的艾莎救了回来。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】suggests
【小题2】an
【小题3】wnderful
【小题4】urselves
【小题5】wearable
【小题6】further
【小题7】increasing
【小题8】t make
【小题9】f
【小题10】which
【解析】（1）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它表明今天是一个发明的新时代，但是许多人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束了。分析可知，所填词为主句谓语动词，结合语境及从句时态可知，句子是在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
（2）考查冠词。句意：这一点很有趣。pint在这里意为"要点"，为可数名词，结合语境可知，此处泛指"一点"，所以应用不定冠词，且interesting的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些奇妙的东西永远地改变了世界。分析可知，此处应用形容词wnderful"奇妙的"作定语，修饰名词things。故填wnderful。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：如今，我们发现自己处于一个伟大的新技术时代。分析可知，句子宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词urselves作宾语。故填urselves。
（5）考查形容词。句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术以及柔性电池的进步，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。分析可知，应用形容词wearable"可穿戴的"作定语，修饰名词tech。故填wearable。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术以及柔性电池的进步，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据句意及后文than befre可知，此处应用形容词far的比较级further作定语，表示"更深远的、进一步的"。故填further。
（7）考查形容词。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。分析可知，应用形容词increasing"渐增的"作定语，修饰名词短语cmputer pwer。故填increasing。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：像3 D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。根据句意可知，此处应用t d不定式作目的状语。故填t make。
（9）考查介词。句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的"腿"。in terms f"在……方面"，为固定搭配。故填f。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的"腿"。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为an intelligent walking huse，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
这是一篇说明文。文章就现在是一个发明的新黄金时代进行了介绍。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Ntice
In an attempt t make students have a deeper insight int English drama as well as aruse their interest in drama，the English Drama Festival is t be held in the stadium f ur schl this Sunday.It will last 6 hurs frm 8 2 p.m.（活动目的，时间和地点）The activities mainly cnsist f three parts：first，sme famus dramas will be shwn by ur talented students，and then fllwed by a lecture cncerning the histry f dramas.Finally，after the lecture，there will be a meet f exchange，where students have the chance t be gruped t talk abut their insights int drama.【高分句型一】Anyne wh wants t take part shuld be arrive befre 7：50 wait fr yur shwing up.【高分句型二】（活动内容：观看节目，听讲座）
Students' Unin
【解析】高分句型一：Finally，after the lecture，there will be a meet f exchange，where students have the chance t be gruped t talk abut their insights int drama.
译文：最后，讲座结束后，将举行一次交流会，学生们有机会分组讨论他们对戏剧的见解。
分析：这句话使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Anyne wh wants t take part shuld be arrive befre 7：50 wait fr yur shwing up.
译文：任何想参加的人都应该在早上7：50之前到达，等待你的到来。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，写作时要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Paragraph 1
Every day after schl，Reuben started his plan.Cld and hungry，Reuben wandered the streets searching fr the nail bags carefully.【高分句型一】T save mre mney，he even decided t deliver papers in the early mrning.Exhausted and tired as he felt，he still stuck t the plan.It was the brch in the shp windw that reminded him that what he did was wrthwhile.After a lng time f hard wrk，he made it eventually.（ Reuben开始他的存钱计划）
Paragraph 2
Finally the time came!He tk ut the sda tin，pured the cins ut and began t cunt.Five dllars!His hard wrk paid ff!Hlding the sda tin firmly，Reuben rushed fr the shp t buy the brch.The mment he gt the beautiful brch，he burst thrugh the frnt dr and placed it in Dra's hand.【高分句型二】Never had Dra received such a gift.Speechless and happy，she held her sn tightly int her arms，with tears welling up in her eyes.（ Reuben终于存够了钱）
【解析】本文介绍了 Reuben看见橱窗里有一个漂亮的发夹，想买给妈妈，但是钱不够，他请店主给他留着，自己靠卖袋子赚钱.
高分句型一：Cld and hungry，Reuben wandered the streets searching fr the nail bags carefully.
翻译：又冷又饿，Reuben在街上徘徊，小心翼翼地寻找钉子袋。
分析：现在分词作searching fr the nail bags carefully作伴随状语。
高分句型二：The mment he gt the beautiful brch，he burst thrugh the frnt dr and placed it in Dra's hand.
翻译：他一拿到那枚漂亮的胸针，就冲进前门把它放在朵拉手里。
分析：运用了 the mment引导时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。