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2022-2023学年新疆阿勒泰地区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年新疆阿勒泰地区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
September is the mnth fr fashin， with fur internatinal cities hsting Fashin Week． All eyes will turn t New Yrk City， Lndn， Milan and Paris this mnth t see which city puts n the best shw．
New Yrk
New Yrk Fashin Week， r NYFW， kicks ff n September 5th and runs fr apprximately eight days． NYFW is cnsidered the mst cmmercial and casual f the fur． It is als the nly event t allw sme fashin schl students t participate， bringing a fresh lk t the runway．
Lndn
Lndn Fashin Week （LFW） cmes n the heels f NYFW， starting n September 13th and running thrugh September 17th． Once cnsidered a minr player amng the Big Fur， LFW can nw cmmand a list f big names as well as prmising new designers． Lndn fashin huses have a reputatin fr being very experimental and pen t new ideas．
Milan
Fashin Week mves t Milan n September 17th． This beautiful Italian city is hme t sme f the biggest fashin huses and designers in the fashin wrld， including Armani and Prada． Milan's fashin huses are knwn fr ffering glamrus （有魅力的），yet practical， ptins．
Paris
The chatic mnth f fashin makes its way t France as Paris Fashin Week begins n September 23rd． Saving the best fr last， Paris never fails t ffer sme f the mst exciting shws f the seasn． Wrld-famus labels like Chanel and Dir try t utd ne anther with their latest designs． The wrd that best describes Paris Fashin Week is "elegant"．
1.Which city is likely t attract the new designers？ ______
A. New YrkB. LndnC. MilanD. Paris
2.When des Milan Fashin Week prbably end？ ______
A. September 19thB. September 20thC. September 21stD. September 22nd
3.What can we learn frm the fur fashin weeks？ ______
A. Each has its wn characteristics．
B. Each shws its biggest brand．
C. Each ffers practical ptins．
D. Each is pen t schl students．
B
I cannt remember a pint in my life when I desired anything ther than becming a teacher.At the beginning f my senir year in high schl,I began applying t the University f Cnnecticut.But what I didn't realize was hw expensive my dream was.I came frm a middle-class family,and it seemed as thugh we'd always struggled t make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest persn in my class,nt even clse；but my heart was in the right place,and I was determined.I applied fr every schlarship I culd get my hands n.What did I have t lse？And then my guidance cunselr tld me abut the financial aid system.I applied,but I didn't think I wuld qualify fr that either.
After the hlidays,my friends started receiving their acceptance letters frm clleges,and I eagerly anticipated mine.Finally,a letter arrived frm the University f Cnnecticut.Feelings f fear and jy verwhelmed me when I pened the envelpe with trembling hands.I had dne it!I cried fr a while,feeling bth extremely excited and afraid.I had been wrking a full-time jb,but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin,and it was impssible fr my parents t finance my educatin.
Mnths went by befre a letter frm the financial aid ffice arrived.I pened it eagerly,but it was nly a letter requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my applicatin.This happened ver and ver,and my hpes kept getting sht dwn.Finally,a bulky envelpe arrived,the ne that wuld determine whether I culd attend cllege.Nt nly was financial aid ging t help me ut with my expenses,but als I wn tw f the schlarships I had applied fr!I had actually made my dream cme true.
I am nw a junir at the University f Cnnecticut,pursuing a degree in English.
4.What was the authr's main truble in realizing her dream？ ______
A. She lacked determinatin.
B. Her family was shrt f mney.
C. She didn't knw which university t apply t.
D. Her parents disapprved f her attending university.
5.Hw did the authr get mney fr her tuitin fees？ ______
A. By taking up part-time jbs.
B. By receiving her parents' supprt.
C. By turning t her guidance cunselr fr help.
D. By applying fr schlarships and financial aid .
6.Why did the financial aid ffice send the authr the first letter？ ______
A. T test her determinatin.
B. T infrm her f their refusal.
C. T ask fr supplemental infrmatin.
D. T check the prcess f her applicatin.
7.What des the authr want t cnvey by sharing her stry？ ______
A. Never say never.B. Mre haste,less speed.
C. Aiming higher,achieving mre.D. Pride hurts,mdesty benefits.
C
Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experience，but what if yu're a student and dn't have enugh mney fr a trip？Dn't wrry.Here are sme useful tips.
Save：This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling.Cut expenses（花费）t fatten yur wallet s yu'll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan ahead：Dn't wait until the last minute t plan yur trip.Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security and savings.
D yur hmewrk：N matter where yu g，research the places yu will visit.Decide what t see.Travel bks will prvide infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly：Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend n fd and htels.Stick t（坚持）yur plan，r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
Travel in grups：Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with thers yu can share csts and expenses.
Wrk as yu g：Need mre mney t supprt yur trip？Lk fr wrk in the places yu visit.
G ff the beaten path：Turist cities may be expensive.Yu may want t rethink abut yur trip and g t a less knwn area.Smaller twns can have many interesting activities（活动）and sights.
Pack necessary things：The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes.Remember t take alng medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly，even students can enjy their travel.Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
8.Befre yur trip，the first thing yu shuld d is ______ .
A. t make a plan f the rute
B. t get infrmatin n the Internet
C. t save mney by spending less
D. t buy tickets ahead f time
9.The writer advises yu ______ .
A. nt t share csts with ther peple
B. nt t g t well-knwn places
C. nt t visit dangerus places
D. t buy anything yu want t buy
10.During yur trip， ______ .
A. yu need mre medicine than clthes
B. yu shuld lk fr wrk all the way
C. yu shuld remember t d yur hmewrk
D. yu can gain valuable life experience
11.Which f the fllwing can be used as the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Plan Yur Travel WiselyB. Travel Can Be Great Fun
C. Different Kinds f TravelD. Hw t Save Mney
D
Measuring abut 13，170 miles lng，the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n earth.It was nce widely believed that it culd be seen frm space.Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness， "The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall，which lks very much like a black wrm." Cnsequently，this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible frm space？Yang Liwei，China's first astrnaut wh was lifted int uter space by the spacecraft Shenzhu V，gave a definite answer："N".Yang's negative respnse might put ut a fair number f peple's passin.But it pwerfully crrected the miscnceptin.The wall is indeed majestic，but yu wn't see it frm space!
In fact，Neil Alden Armstrng，the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969，was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn.Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA's Jhnsn Space Center，Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents，lakes and blue spts（斑点） tuched with red.But he culd nt make ut any man-made bject n earth frm the mn.
The Great Wall is narrw and irregular.In space，smething irregular is hard t bserve.Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average，it easily merges（融入） int the surrunding envirnment.It is ttally invisible at a height f 196，850 feet with the naked eye.T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2，688 metres away.T say an astrnaut can see it frm space is bviusly nt true.
Hwever，sme peple intrduced an idea t make the Great Wall visible frm space.If we install（安装） bright sptlights（聚光灯） n the wall，astrnauts will see the lights at night.But this suggestin has nt been carried ut by scientific experiments.
12.Which is right abut the statement "the Great Wall can be seen frm space"？ ______
A. The news media cast dubt n it.
B. There was much evidence fr it.
C. Astrnauts played a trick n Chinese peple.
D. The Chinese had belief in it fr a lng time.
13.What des the underlined wrd "majestic" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Invisible.B. Bright.C. Grand.D. Visible.
14.As Armstrng nce said，what did he see frm the mn？ ______
A. The Great Wall.B. Bright sptlights.
C. Places painted blue.D. Large area f land.
15.Hw des the authr prve a pint in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By classifying facts.D. By drawing cnclusins.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
T help yu understand what 5 G is，and what it means t yu，we've put tgether a handy guide here.
What is 5 G？
(16)At its mst basic level，5 G will be used t make calls，send texts，and t simply get nline.But it's ging t be significantly faster than previus generatins，and culd pen the dr up t a range f exciting new uses.
(17)
5 G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data，which are less cluttered（挤了）and carry infrmatin much faster.While these higher bands are faster，they dn't carry infrmatin as far.That's t say，smaller multiple input and utput antennas（天线）will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity（容量）.(18)
Why is it better than 4 G？
5 G is expected t be faster than 4 G，with sme firms claiming it culd be as much as 100 times quicker.The fastest 4 G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s.(19)In real life，this culd allw yu t dwnlad a full HD film in less than 10 secnds!
(20)It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device.While this will help imprve things like gaming experiences，it culd als pave the way fr safer self-driving cars—in which even a shrt delay culd be life-saving.
Finally，5 G will have a larger capacity，meaning netwrks will be able t deal with several apps at nce.Generally，this shuld mean that devices have a faster，mre stable cnnectin.
A.Hw des 5 G wrk？
B.Hw will 5 G affect yu？
C.5 G is als expected t have a lwer latency（潜在因素）.
D.5 G is shrt fr "5th generatin mbile netwrk."
E.In cmparisn，5 G culd ffer dwnlad speeds f ver 1 Gb/s.
F.Therefre，the similarity between 5 G and 4 G technlgy is huge.
G.This means 5 G will supprt up t 1，000 mre devices per meter than 4 G.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
A married lady was expecting a birthday gift frm her husband． Fr many mnths she had admired a beautiful diamnd ring． Knwing her husband culd (21) it， she tld him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift．
As her birthday apprached， this lady awaited (22) that her husband had bught the diamnd ring．
Finally， n the mrning f her birthday， her husband tld her hw (23) he was t have such a gd wife， and hw much he lved her． He (24) her a beautifully wrapped present． As she pened it， (25)， she nly fund a Bible． She (26) her vice t her husband and said，"Only a Bible？" She was s(27) that she left him．
Many years later， the lady (28) in a mre beautiful huse． Realizing her husband was very ld， she thught perhaps she shuld g t visit him． But befre she(29)， she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all f his(30) t her． She needed t cme back and take care f things．
She arrived at his huse filled with great (31)． She saw the(32) brand-new Bible， just as she had left it befre． With (33)， she pened it and began t turn the pages， finding a sentence carefully (34) by her husband，"T me yu are cruel， but yu knw hw t give (35) things t yur children!"As she read thse wrds， a bag (36) frm the Bible． A diamnd ring and the wrds "I LOVE YOU" culd be seen．
If yur(37) is nt packaged the way yu want it， it's because it is better packaged! Please， always (38) little things； they usually lead yu t bigger things! The best and mst beautiful things in the wrld cannt be seen r even (39)， fr they must be felt with (40)．
21.A. fferB. affrdC. prvideD. admit
22.A. symblsB. signalsC. sightsD. signs
23.A. generusB. regretfulC. thankfulD. disappinted
24.A. handedB. sentC. intrducedD. delivered
25.A. besidesB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
26.A. rseB. arusedC. raisedD. arse
27.A. happyB. astnishedC. admirableD. angry
28.A. appearedB. livedC. wrkedD. traveled
29.A. started ffB. stayed upC. set inD. gave up
30.A. giftsB. gdsC. mneyD. belngings
31.A. hateB. regretC. jyD. lve
32.A. stillB. everC. justD. even
33.A. smilesB. interestC. dubtD. tears
34.A. madeB. writtenC. createdD. spken
35.A. badB. smallC. gdD. abandned
36.A. drppedB. hidC. cameD. fllwed
37.A. thingB. giftC. letterD. bk
38.A. admitB. avidC. accessD. appreciate
39.A. tuchedB. tastedC. smelledD. heard
40.A. creativityB. mindC. heartD. imaginatin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since I was little，I've been larger than ther （1） ______ （ girl）.Fr a lng time，this really（2） ______ （ bther） me.Peple wuld stare at me because I was "big" and I hated the way I lked.My anxiety drve me （3） ______ （ try） every means pssible t lse weight，（ 4） ______ （ include） dieting and weight-lss pills，but this brught me nthing but pain and pr health.Everything changed （5） ______ ne day I came acrss the success stry f a plus-size mdel，Tess Hliday.Althugh she's larger than mst ther mdels，she's really attractive and has the（6） ______ （ cnfident） t be herself—even in an industry full f beauty steretypes.Her stry changed （7） ______ （ me） ideas abut what it means t be（8） ______ （ beauty）.I realised that my health，mental and physical，is（9） ______ mst imprtant thing.Nw I exercise a cuple （10） ______ times a week but just t keep fit.I mean，isn't it better that I'm large and happy，instead f skinny and unhealthy？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.（1）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday，I tk Anna t a restaurant fr his birthday.One f my friend recmmended the Villa Brghese restaurant t us.It is a Italian restaurant by the beach and serves typically Italian fd.I said t Anna abut it，but she prefer French fd.S we chse t g t Chez Pierre，what is a new French restaurant.The restaurant was really relaxed.Althugh there was classical and French music，but it wasn't very lud s it was easy t talk.The waiters very friendly and the service was gd.The meal there was expensive，but I wuld definitely recmmend g there fr a special ccasin.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设"做饭"课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n the Cking Lessn
__________________________________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Lndn fashin huses have a reputatin fr being very experimental and pen t new ideas．伦敦的时装公司以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名．可知，伦敦时装周乐于接受新创意，就更能吸引年轻的新的服装设计师，结合选项，故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Fashin Week mves t Milan n September 17th．9月17日，时装周将移师米兰；The chatic mnth f fashin makes its way t France as Paris Fashin Week begins n September 23rd．随着9月23日巴黎时装周的开始，这个混乱的时装月开始向法国进发．可知，米兰时装周开始于9月17日，而9月23日，巴黎时装周又开始了．可知，米兰时装周大概结束于9月22日．结合选项，故选D．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，NYFW is cnsidered the mst cmmercial and casual f the fur；Lndn fashin huses have a reputatin fr being very experimental and pen t new ideas；Milan's fashin huses are knwn fr ffering glamrus （有魅力的），yet practical， ptins；Saving the best fr last， Paris never fails t ffer sme f the mst exciting shws f the seasn． Wrld-famus labels like Chanel and Dir try t utd ne anther with their latest designs．纽约时装节被认为是四大时装节中最具商业性和随意性的一个；伦敦时装店以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；米兰的时装店以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；把最好的留到最后，巴黎永远不会错过一些最令人兴奋的表演．世界著名品牌，如香奈儿和迪奥，试图用他们的最新设计超越彼此．可知，这 4个时装周都是各具特色，各有各的特点，结合选项，故选A．
本文章主要讲述了每年9月都是时尚月，后文分别讲述9月份在纽约、伦敦、米兰以及巴黎举办的时装展览．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中I had been wrking a full-time jb,but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin,and it was impssible fr my parents t finance my educatin.（我有一份全职工作，但那仅仅够付学费，我的父母不可能负担我的教育费用。）可知，在实现梦想的过程中遇到的主要困难是她家缺钱，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中Nt nly was financial aid ging t help me ut with my expenses,but als I wn tw f the schlarships I had applied fr!I had actually made my dream cme true.（经济援助不仅帮我解决了开支问题，而且我还获得了我申请的两项奖学金!我真的实现了我的梦想。）可知，通过申请奖学金和经济援助作者得到了学费，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中Mnths went by befre a letter frm the financial aid ffice arrived.I pened it eagerly,but it was nly a letter requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my applicatin.（几个月过去了，财务援助办公室的信才寄来。我急切地打开它，但这只是一封要求提供更多信息来处理我的申请的信。）可知，经济援助办公室给作者寄了第一封信要求补充信息，故选C。
（4）A.写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的家庭很贫困，原本无法支付学费，但作者没有轻易言败，积极争取奖学金，努力赚取学费，最终成功入学，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉读者一个道理：永不言败，A.Never say never永不言败；B.Mre haste,less speed 欲速则不达；C.Aiming higher,achieving mre 目标更高，成就更多；D.Pride hurts,mdesty benefits.满招损，谦受益。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者的家庭很贫困，原本无法支付学费，但作者没有轻易言败，积极争取奖学金，努力赚取学费，最终成功入学，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉读者一个道理：永不言败。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据建议第一条Save：This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling. 节约：也许是旅行最重要的准备。可知，旅行之前首先考虑的是节约，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据建议第七条Turist cities may be expensive. 旅游城市花费可能比较多。可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，即不要去著名的地方，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据建议最后一条Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime. 旅行的经历终生难忘。可知，人们可以在旅行中可以获得有价值的生活经历，故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experiences ，but what if yu're a student and dn't have enugh mney fr a trip ？Dn't wrry.Here are sme useful tips. 旅行是获得生活经验的一种有趣的方式，但是如果你是一个学生，没有足够的钱旅行呢 ？Dn't wrry.Here are sme useful tips. 别担心，这里有一些有用的建议。可知，本文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行，所"A.Hw t Plan Yur Travel Wisely"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了人们可以通过旅游获得很多有价值的经历。但如果你是一个学生并且你资金不充足，又该如何明智地安排旅行活动呢？文章提供了几种建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cnsequently，this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.（因此，这句话深入人心，成为中国人多年来享有的荣誉。）可知，中国人多年来一直以"从太空中能看到长城"为荣，由此可知，中国人一直相信这是事实。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Measuring abut 13，170 miles lng，the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n earth.（长约13，170英里，中国长城无疑是地球上最长的人造工程。）可知，长城是雄伟的建筑物，结合划线句子后面的but yu wn't see it frm space!（但你不会从太空看到它！）可知，前后两个分句在意思上为转折关系，也就是，尽管长城很壮观，但是在太空不会看到，所以majestic意为"宏伟的"。A．Invisible（看不见的）；B．Bright（明亮的）；C．Grand（宏伟的）；D．Visible（看得见的）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA's Jhnsn Space Center，Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents，lakes and blue spts（斑点） tuched with red.But he culd nt make ut any man-made bject n earth frm the mn.（最近，从美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心宣布的录音中，阿姆斯特朗说他已经看到大陆，湖泊和红色的斑点。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。）可知，阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点，由此可知，他所能看到的也就是大片的土地。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段In space，smething irregular is hard t bserve.Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average，it easily merges（融入） int the surrunding envirnment.It is ttally invisible at a height f 196，850 feet with the naked eye.T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2，688 metres away.（在太空中，很难观察到不规则的东西。平均宽约10米，很容易融入周围的环境。在196，850英尺的高度，肉眼完全看不见。在月球上观看墙壁就像在大约2，688米外寻找一根头发。）可知，作者对长城的宽度，以及人类裸眼所能观察的高度等数据来说明宇航员在太空看到长城是不可能的，由此可知，第四段使用列数据的方式来证明这一观点的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是长城是人类历史上最大的人造工程，人们普遍认为可以在太空中看到长城，但事实是，人类在太空能看到长城是不太可能的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、E、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句What is 5 G ？"5 G是什么？"，可知表示"5 G是 '第五代移动网络' 的缩写"的选项D符合前后的问答关系，故选D。
（2）A.主旨判断题。根据后句5 G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data ，which are less cluttered （挤了）and carry infrmatin much faster.5 G 将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，而数据的杂乱程度更低，而且携带信息的速度更快。"可知表示"5 G是如何工作的"的选项A符合本段的主题，是关键词，故选A。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句That's t say ，smaller multiple input and utput antennas （天线）will be used - prmting bth signals and capacity." 也就是说，更小的多个输入和输出天线（天线）将使用---提升了信号和容量。"可知表示"这意味着5 G每米支持的设备比4 G多1000个"的选项G符合前后的语境，prmting bth signals and capacity 和up t 1 ，000 mre devices 是关联词，故选G。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据前句The fastest 4 G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s." 最快的4 G网络可以提供大约300 Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。"可知表示"相比之下，5 G可以提供超过1 GB/s的下载速度"的选项E符合前后的语境，dwnlad speeds 是原词复现，故选E。
（5）C.主旨判断题。根据后句It means there will be very little - if any - delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device." 意味着，当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也不会有太多延迟。"可知表示"预计5 G的延迟也较低"的选项C符合本段的主题，delay是原词复现，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了5 G是什么，以及它对人们意味着什么。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士很想让她的丈夫买一枚戒指作为生日礼物送给她.。但是在她生日那天，丈夫送给了她一本《圣经》，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫，多年以后，她丈夫去世，她打开了那本《圣经》，发现里面夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡，她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西是看不见摸不着的，必须用心去感受。
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41.【答案】【小题1】girls
【小题2】bthered
【小题3】t try
【小题4】including
【小题5】when
【小题6】cnfidence
【小题7】my
【小题8】beautiful
【小题9】the
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩体型更大。girl"女孩"是可数名词，根据修饰词ther可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填girls。
（2）考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这真的困扰着我。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填bthered。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。drive sb.t d sth."驱使某人做某事"，故此处应填动词不定式作宾补。故填t try。
（4）考查介词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表示"包括"。故填including。
（5）考查连词。句意：有一天，当我遇到一个大码模特泰丝•霍利迪的成功故事时，一切都变了。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。故填when。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：尽管她比大多数其他模特体型都大，但她真的很有吸引力，即使在一个充满美丽刻板印象的行业里，她也有信心做自己。分析可知，空处应填名词cnfidence"信心"作宾语，cnfidence为抽象名词，不可数。故填cnfidence。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词ideas。故填my。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析可知，此处应用形容词beautiful"漂亮的"作表语。故填beautiful。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的。最高级mst imprtant前应加定冠词the。故填the。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。结合句意表示"几个"，应用短语a cuple f。故填f。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被肥胖困扰的作者通过看模特泰丝•霍利迪的故事变得自信又快乐的事情。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Last Saturday，I tk Anna t a restaurant fr birthday.One f my recmmended the Villa Brghese restaurant t us.It is Italian restaurant by the beach and serves Italian fd.I said t Anna abut it，but she French fd.S we chse t g t Chez Pierre， is a new French restaurant.The restaurant was really .Althugh there was classical and French music，but it wasn't very lud s it was easy t talk.The waiters∧ very friendly and the service was gd.The meal there was expensive，but I wuld definitely recmmend there fr a special ccasin.
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：上周六，我带安娜去一家餐馆过生日。由下文的she可知，Anna是女孩应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故his改成her。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：我的一个朋友向我们推荐了Villa Brghese餐厅。friend为可数名词，短语ne f+名词复数形式。故friend 改成friends。
3.考查冠词。句意：这是一家海边的意大利餐厅，供应典型的意大利菜。单词Italian是元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故a改成an。
4.考查形容词。句意：这是一家海边的意大利餐厅，供应典型的意大利菜。此处用形容词typical修饰名词fd，作定语。故typically改成typical。
5.考查时态。句意：我跟安娜说过，但她更喜欢法国菜。动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故prefer改成preferred。
6.考查定语从句。句意：所以我们选择了Chez Pierre，这是一家新开的法国餐厅。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chez Pierre，指物，应用which引导，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句。故what改成which。
7.考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅真的很放松。restaurant作主语，指物，应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing来修饰，作表语，表示"令人放松的"。故relaxed改为relaxing。
8.考查连词。句意：虽然有古典音乐和法国音乐，但声音不是很大，所以很容易说话。Althugh引导让步状语从句，不和but连用。故but去掉。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：服务员非常友好，服务也很好。形容词friendly作表语，此句话缺少be动词，且主语为复数名词，故谓语用复数，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故waiters后面加were。
10.考查动名词。句意：那里的饭菜很贵，但是如果有特殊的场合，我一定会推荐你去那里。短语recmmend ding sth.表示"建议做某事"。故g改成ging。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友安娜去法国菜餐厅Chez Pierre吃饭的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】【小题1】As is knwn t us all，the cking lessn will be started this autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide，which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.【高分句型一】In my pinin，it's a big mve and will bring freshness t schl.（你的看法）
In fact，mst students have been cncentrating nly n their studies，unable t d basic husewrk，and even never feeling grateful fr what their parents have dne fr them.（理由）
Hpefully，thrugh the cking lessn，nt nly can the students develp their life skills，but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，the new lessn will，t sme extent，help them build a strng character t deal with challenges and difficulties in life.（希望）
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一：As is knwn t us all，the cking lessn will be started this autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide，which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.
译文：众所周知，烹饪课将于今年秋季在全国中小学开课，这在社会上引起了热烈的讨论。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Hpefully，thrugh the cking lessn，nt nly can the students develp their life skills，but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk.
译文：希望通过烹饪课，学生们不仅可以培养他们的生活技能，还可以更好地理解努力工作的意义。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
September is the mnth fr fashin， with fur internatinal cities hsting Fashin Week． All eyes will turn t New Yrk City， Lndn， Milan and Paris this mnth t see which city puts n the best shw．
New Yrk
New Yrk Fashin Week， r NYFW， kicks ff n September 5th and runs fr apprximately eight days． NYFW is cnsidered the mst cmmercial and casual f the fur． It is als the nly event t allw sme fashin schl students t participate， bringing a fresh lk t the runway．
Lndn
Lndn Fashin Week （LFW） cmes n the heels f NYFW， starting n September 13th and running thrugh September 17th． Once cnsidered a minr player amng the Big Fur， LFW can nw cmmand a list f big names as well as prmising new designers． Lndn fashin huses have a reputatin fr being very experimental and pen t new ideas．
Milan
Fashin Week mves t Milan n September 17th． This beautiful Italian city is hme t sme f the biggest fashin huses and designers in the fashin wrld， including Armani and Prada． Milan's fashin huses are knwn fr ffering glamrus （有魅力的），yet practical， ptins．
Paris
The chatic mnth f fashin makes its way t France as Paris Fashin Week begins n September 23rd． Saving the best fr last， Paris never fails t ffer sme f the mst exciting shws f the seasn． Wrld-famus labels like Chanel and Dir try t utd ne anther with their latest designs． The wrd that best describes Paris Fashin Week is "elegant"．
1.Which city is likely t attract the new designers？ ______
A. New YrkB. LndnC. MilanD. Paris
2.When des Milan Fashin Week prbably end？ ______
A. September 19thB. September 20thC. September 21stD. September 22nd
3.What can we learn frm the fur fashin weeks？ ______
A. Each has its wn characteristics．
B. Each shws its biggest brand．
C. Each ffers practical ptins．
D. Each is pen t schl students．
B
I cannt remember a pint in my life when I desired anything ther than becming a teacher.At the beginning f my senir year in high schl,I began applying t the University f Cnnecticut.But what I didn't realize was hw expensive my dream was.I came frm a middle-class family,and it seemed as thugh we'd always struggled t make ends meet.
I wasn't the smartest persn in my class,nt even clse；but my heart was in the right place,and I was determined.I applied fr every schlarship I culd get my hands n.What did I have t lse？And then my guidance cunselr tld me abut the financial aid system.I applied,but I didn't think I wuld qualify fr that either.
After the hlidays,my friends started receiving their acceptance letters frm clleges,and I eagerly anticipated mine.Finally,a letter arrived frm the University f Cnnecticut.Feelings f fear and jy verwhelmed me when I pened the envelpe with trembling hands.I had dne it!I cried fr a while,feeling bth extremely excited and afraid.I had been wrking a full-time jb,but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin,and it was impssible fr my parents t finance my educatin.
Mnths went by befre a letter frm the financial aid ffice arrived.I pened it eagerly,but it was nly a letter requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my applicatin.This happened ver and ver,and my hpes kept getting sht dwn.Finally,a bulky envelpe arrived,the ne that wuld determine whether I culd attend cllege.Nt nly was financial aid ging t help me ut with my expenses,but als I wn tw f the schlarships I had applied fr!I had actually made my dream cme true.
I am nw a junir at the University f Cnnecticut,pursuing a degree in English.
4.What was the authr's main truble in realizing her dream？ ______
A. She lacked determinatin.
B. Her family was shrt f mney.
C. She didn't knw which university t apply t.
D. Her parents disapprved f her attending university.
5.Hw did the authr get mney fr her tuitin fees？ ______
A. By taking up part-time jbs.
B. By receiving her parents' supprt.
C. By turning t her guidance cunselr fr help.
D. By applying fr schlarships and financial aid .
6.Why did the financial aid ffice send the authr the first letter？ ______
A. T test her determinatin.
B. T infrm her f their refusal.
C. T ask fr supplemental infrmatin.
D. T check the prcess f her applicatin.
7.What des the authr want t cnvey by sharing her stry？ ______
A. Never say never.B. Mre haste,less speed.
C. Aiming higher,achieving mre.D. Pride hurts,mdesty benefits.
C
Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experience，but what if yu're a student and dn't have enugh mney fr a trip？Dn't wrry.Here are sme useful tips.
Save：This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling.Cut expenses（花费）t fatten yur wallet s yu'll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan ahead：Dn't wait until the last minute t plan yur trip.Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security and savings.
D yur hmewrk：N matter where yu g，research the places yu will visit.Decide what t see.Travel bks will prvide infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly：Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend n fd and htels.Stick t（坚持）yur plan，r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
Travel in grups：Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places.By travelling with thers yu can share csts and expenses.
Wrk as yu g：Need mre mney t supprt yur trip？Lk fr wrk in the places yu visit.
G ff the beaten path：Turist cities may be expensive.Yu may want t rethink abut yur trip and g t a less knwn area.Smaller twns can have many interesting activities（活动）and sights.
Pack necessary things：The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes.Remember t take alng medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly，even students can enjy their travel.Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
8.Befre yur trip，the first thing yu shuld d is ______ .
A. t make a plan f the rute
B. t get infrmatin n the Internet
C. t save mney by spending less
D. t buy tickets ahead f time
9.The writer advises yu ______ .
A. nt t share csts with ther peple
B. nt t g t well-knwn places
C. nt t visit dangerus places
D. t buy anything yu want t buy
10.During yur trip， ______ .
A. yu need mre medicine than clthes
B. yu shuld lk fr wrk all the way
C. yu shuld remember t d yur hmewrk
D. yu can gain valuable life experience
11.Which f the fllwing can be used as the best title f the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Plan Yur Travel WiselyB. Travel Can Be Great Fun
C. Different Kinds f TravelD. Hw t Save Mney
D
Measuring abut 13，170 miles lng，the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n earth.It was nce widely believed that it culd be seen frm space.Sme media even reprted with affected seriusness， "The biggest building the astrnauts culd see frm space is the wall，which lks very much like a black wrm." Cnsequently，this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.
Is the Great Wall truly visible frm space？Yang Liwei，China's first astrnaut wh was lifted int uter space by the spacecraft Shenzhu V，gave a definite answer："N".Yang's negative respnse might put ut a fair number f peple's passin.But it pwerfully crrected the miscnceptin.The wall is indeed majestic，but yu wn't see it frm space!
In fact，Neil Alden Armstrng，the American astrnaut wh first set ft n the mn in 1969，was asked many times whether r nt he had seen the Great Wall frm the mn.Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA's Jhnsn Space Center，Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents，lakes and blue spts（斑点） tuched with red.But he culd nt make ut any man-made bject n earth frm the mn.
The Great Wall is narrw and irregular.In space，smething irregular is hard t bserve.Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average，it easily merges（融入） int the surrunding envirnment.It is ttally invisible at a height f 196，850 feet with the naked eye.T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2，688 metres away.T say an astrnaut can see it frm space is bviusly nt true.
Hwever，sme peple intrduced an idea t make the Great Wall visible frm space.If we install（安装） bright sptlights（聚光灯） n the wall，astrnauts will see the lights at night.But this suggestin has nt been carried ut by scientific experiments.
12.Which is right abut the statement "the Great Wall can be seen frm space"？ ______
A. The news media cast dubt n it.
B. There was much evidence fr it.
C. Astrnauts played a trick n Chinese peple.
D. The Chinese had belief in it fr a lng time.
13.What des the underlined wrd "majestic" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ ______
A. Invisible.B. Bright.C. Grand.D. Visible.
14.As Armstrng nce said，what did he see frm the mn？ ______
A. The Great Wall.B. Bright sptlights.
C. Places painted blue.D. Large area f land.
15.Hw des the authr prve a pint in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing figures.B. By giving examples.
C. By classifying facts.D. By drawing cnclusins.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
T help yu understand what 5 G is，and what it means t yu，we've put tgether a handy guide here.
What is 5 G？
(16)At its mst basic level，5 G will be used t make calls，send texts，and t simply get nline.But it's ging t be significantly faster than previus generatins，and culd pen the dr up t a range f exciting new uses.
(17)
5 G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data，which are less cluttered（挤了）and carry infrmatin much faster.While these higher bands are faster，they dn't carry infrmatin as far.That's t say，smaller multiple input and utput antennas（天线）will be used—prmting bth signals and capacity（容量）.(18)
Why is it better than 4 G？
5 G is expected t be faster than 4 G，with sme firms claiming it culd be as much as 100 times quicker.The fastest 4 G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s.(19)In real life，this culd allw yu t dwnlad a full HD film in less than 10 secnds!
(20)It means there will be very little—if any—delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device.While this will help imprve things like gaming experiences，it culd als pave the way fr safer self-driving cars—in which even a shrt delay culd be life-saving.
Finally，5 G will have a larger capacity，meaning netwrks will be able t deal with several apps at nce.Generally，this shuld mean that devices have a faster，mre stable cnnectin.
A.Hw des 5 G wrk？
B.Hw will 5 G affect yu？
C.5 G is als expected t have a lwer latency（潜在因素）.
D.5 G is shrt fr "5th generatin mbile netwrk."
E.In cmparisn，5 G culd ffer dwnlad speeds f ver 1 Gb/s.
F.Therefre，the similarity between 5 G and 4 G technlgy is huge.
G.This means 5 G will supprt up t 1，000 mre devices per meter than 4 G.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. GH. H
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共30分。
A married lady was expecting a birthday gift frm her husband． Fr many mnths she had admired a beautiful diamnd ring． Knwing her husband culd (21) it， she tld him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift．
As her birthday apprached， this lady awaited (22) that her husband had bught the diamnd ring．
Finally， n the mrning f her birthday， her husband tld her hw (23) he was t have such a gd wife， and hw much he lved her． He (24) her a beautifully wrapped present． As she pened it， (25)， she nly fund a Bible． She (26) her vice t her husband and said，"Only a Bible？" She was s(27) that she left him．
Many years later， the lady (28) in a mre beautiful huse． Realizing her husband was very ld， she thught perhaps she shuld g t visit him． But befre she(29)， she received a letter telling her that he had passed away and given all f his(30) t her． She needed t cme back and take care f things．
She arrived at his huse filled with great (31)． She saw the(32) brand-new Bible， just as she had left it befre． With (33)， she pened it and began t turn the pages， finding a sentence carefully (34) by her husband，"T me yu are cruel， but yu knw hw t give (35) things t yur children!"As she read thse wrds， a bag (36) frm the Bible． A diamnd ring and the wrds "I LOVE YOU" culd be seen．
If yur(37) is nt packaged the way yu want it， it's because it is better packaged! Please， always (38) little things； they usually lead yu t bigger things! The best and mst beautiful things in the wrld cannt be seen r even (39)， fr they must be felt with (40)．
21.A. fferB. affrdC. prvideD. admit
22.A. symblsB. signalsC. sightsD. signs
23.A. generusB. regretfulC. thankfulD. disappinted
24.A. handedB. sentC. intrducedD. delivered
25.A. besidesB. hweverC. therwiseD. mrever
26.A. rseB. arusedC. raisedD. arse
27.A. happyB. astnishedC. admirableD. angry
28.A. appearedB. livedC. wrkedD. traveled
29.A. started ffB. stayed upC. set inD. gave up
30.A. giftsB. gdsC. mneyD. belngings
31.A. hateB. regretC. jyD. lve
32.A. stillB. everC. justD. even
33.A. smilesB. interestC. dubtD. tears
34.A. madeB. writtenC. createdD. spken
35.A. badB. smallC. gdD. abandned
36.A. drppedB. hidC. cameD. fllwed
37.A. thingB. giftC. letterD. bk
38.A. admitB. avidC. accessD. appreciate
39.A. tuchedB. tastedC. smelledD. heard
40.A. creativityB. mindC. heartD. imaginatin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
41.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever since I was little，I've been larger than ther （1） ______ （ girl）.Fr a lng time，this really（2） ______ （ bther） me.Peple wuld stare at me because I was "big" and I hated the way I lked.My anxiety drve me （3） ______ （ try） every means pssible t lse weight，（ 4） ______ （ include） dieting and weight-lss pills，but this brught me nthing but pain and pr health.Everything changed （5） ______ ne day I came acrss the success stry f a plus-size mdel，Tess Hliday.Althugh she's larger than mst ther mdels，she's really attractive and has the（6） ______ （ cnfident） t be herself—even in an industry full f beauty steretypes.Her stry changed （7） ______ （ me） ideas abut what it means t be（8） ______ （ beauty）.I realised that my health，mental and physical，is（9） ______ mst imprtant thing.Nw I exercise a cuple （10） ______ times a week but just t keep fit.I mean，isn't it better that I'm large and happy，instead f skinny and unhealthy？
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.（1）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Saturday，I tk Anna t a restaurant fr his birthday.One f my friend recmmended the Villa Brghese restaurant t us.It is a Italian restaurant by the beach and serves typically Italian fd.I said t Anna abut it，but she prefer French fd.S we chse t g t Chez Pierre，what is a new French restaurant.The restaurant was really relaxed.Althugh there was classical and French music，but it wasn't very lud s it was easy t talk.The waiters very friendly and the service was gd.The meal there was expensive，but I wuld definitely recmmend g there fr a special ccasin.
(1)
(2)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
43.教育部要求，从今年秋季学期开始，全国的中小学校将开设"做饭"课程，引发社会强烈反响。请你为校英文报写一篇文章，发表一下你对此事的看法。内容包括：1.你的看法；2.理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Views n the Cking Lessn
__________________________________
(1)
(2)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，Lndn fashin huses have a reputatin fr being very experimental and pen t new ideas．伦敦的时装公司以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名．可知，伦敦时装周乐于接受新创意，就更能吸引年轻的新的服装设计师，结合选项，故选B．
2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四段，Fashin Week mves t Milan n September 17th．9月17日，时装周将移师米兰；The chatic mnth f fashin makes its way t France as Paris Fashin Week begins n September 23rd．随着9月23日巴黎时装周的开始，这个混乱的时装月开始向法国进发．可知，米兰时装周开始于9月17日，而9月23日，巴黎时装周又开始了．可知，米兰时装周大概结束于9月22日．结合选项，故选D．
3．A．推理判断题．根据文章内容，NYFW is cnsidered the mst cmmercial and casual f the fur；Lndn fashin huses have a reputatin fr being very experimental and pen t new ideas；Milan's fashin huses are knwn fr ffering glamrus （有魅力的），yet practical， ptins；Saving the best fr last， Paris never fails t ffer sme f the mst exciting shws f the seasn． Wrld-famus labels like Chanel and Dir try t utd ne anther with their latest designs．纽约时装节被认为是四大时装节中最具商业性和随意性的一个；伦敦时装店以实验性强、乐于接受新创意而闻名；米兰的时装店以提供迷人但实用的选择而闻名；把最好的留到最后，巴黎永远不会错过一些最令人兴奋的表演．世界著名品牌，如香奈儿和迪奥，试图用他们的最新设计超越彼此．可知，这 4个时装周都是各具特色，各有各的特点，结合选项，故选A．
本文章主要讲述了每年9月都是时尚月，后文分别讲述9月份在纽约、伦敦、米兰以及巴黎举办的时装展览．
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中I had been wrking a full-time jb,but that was barely enugh t pay fr tuitin,and it was impssible fr my parents t finance my educatin.（我有一份全职工作，但那仅仅够付学费，我的父母不可能负担我的教育费用。）可知，在实现梦想的过程中遇到的主要困难是她家缺钱，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段中Nt nly was financial aid ging t help me ut with my expenses,but als I wn tw f the schlarships I had applied fr!I had actually made my dream cme true.（经济援助不仅帮我解决了开支问题，而且我还获得了我申请的两项奖学金!我真的实现了我的梦想。）可知，通过申请奖学金和经济援助作者得到了学费，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段中Mnths went by befre a letter frm the financial aid ffice arrived.I pened it eagerly,but it was nly a letter requesting mre infrmatin t prcess my applicatin.（几个月过去了，财务援助办公室的信才寄来。我急切地打开它，但这只是一封要求提供更多信息来处理我的申请的信。）可知，经济援助办公室给作者寄了第一封信要求补充信息，故选C。
（4）A.写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者的家庭很贫困，原本无法支付学费，但作者没有轻易言败，积极争取奖学金，努力赚取学费，最终成功入学，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉读者一个道理：永不言败，A.Never say never永不言败；B.Mre haste,less speed 欲速则不达；C.Aiming higher,achieving mre 目标更高，成就更多；D.Pride hurts,mdesty benefits.满招损，谦受益。故选A。
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者的家庭很贫困，原本无法支付学费，但作者没有轻易言败，积极争取奖学金，努力赚取学费，最终成功入学，作者通过自己的经历想要告诉读者一个道理：永不言败。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据建议第一条Save：This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling. 节约：也许是旅行最重要的准备。可知，旅行之前首先考虑的是节约，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据建议第七条Turist cities may be expensive. 旅游城市花费可能比较多。可知，作者建议去不很著名的地方，即不要去著名的地方，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据建议最后一条Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime. 旅行的经历终生难忘。可知，人们可以在旅行中可以获得有价值的生活经历，故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据文章第一段Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experiences ，but what if yu're a student and dn't have enugh mney fr a trip ？Dn't wrry.Here are sme useful tips. 旅行是获得生活经验的一种有趣的方式，但是如果你是一个学生，没有足够的钱旅行呢 ？Dn't wrry.Here are sme useful tips. 别担心，这里有一些有用的建议。可知，本文章主要讲述了如何明智地安排旅行，所"A.Hw t Plan Yur Travel Wisely"为最佳标题。故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要讲述了人们可以通过旅游获得很多有价值的经历。但如果你是一个学生并且你资金不充足，又该如何明智地安排旅行活动呢？文章提供了几种建议。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Cnsequently，this statement has gne deep int peple's minds and becme an hnr that Chinese peple have enjyed fr years.（因此，这句话深入人心，成为中国人多年来享有的荣誉。）可知，中国人多年来一直以"从太空中能看到长城"为荣，由此可知，中国人一直相信这是事实。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段Measuring abut 13，170 miles lng，the Great Wall f China is n dubt the lngest man-made prject n earth.（长约13，170英里，中国长城无疑是地球上最长的人造工程。）可知，长城是雄伟的建筑物，结合划线句子后面的but yu wn't see it frm space!（但你不会从太空看到它！）可知，前后两个分句在意思上为转折关系，也就是，尽管长城很壮观，但是在太空不会看到，所以majestic意为"宏伟的"。A．Invisible（看不见的）；B．Bright（明亮的）；C．Grand（宏伟的）；D．Visible（看得见的）。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Recently frm a sund recrding annunced by NASA's Jhnsn Space Center，Armstrng said that he had seen the cntinents，lakes and blue spts（斑点） tuched with red.But he culd nt make ut any man-made bject n earth frm the mn.（最近，从美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心宣布的录音中，阿姆斯特朗说他已经看到大陆，湖泊和红色的斑点。但他无法从月球上辨认出地球上的任何人造物体。）可知，阿姆斯特朗说他看到了大陆、湖泊和带有些许红色的蓝色斑点，由此可知，他所能看到的也就是大片的土地。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段In space，smething irregular is hard t bserve.Measuring abut 10 metres wide n average，it easily merges（融入） int the surrunding envirnment.It is ttally invisible at a height f 196，850 feet with the naked eye.T watch the wall n the mn is like seeking fr a single hair frm abut 2，688 metres away.（在太空中，很难观察到不规则的东西。平均宽约10米，很容易融入周围的环境。在196，850英尺的高度，肉眼完全看不见。在月球上观看墙壁就像在大约2，688米外寻找一根头发。）可知，作者对长城的宽度，以及人类裸眼所能观察的高度等数据来说明宇航员在太空看到长城是不可能的，由此可知，第四段使用列数据的方式来证明这一观点的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是长城是人类历史上最大的人造工程，人们普遍认为可以在太空中看到长城，但事实是，人类在太空能看到长城是不太可能的。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、A、G、E、C
【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句What is 5 G ？"5 G是什么？"，可知表示"5 G是 '第五代移动网络' 的缩写"的选项D符合前后的问答关系，故选D。
（2）A.主旨判断题。根据后句5 G will use new higher radi frequencies t send ut data ，which are less cluttered （挤了）and carry infrmatin much faster.5 G 将使用新的更高的无线电频率来发送数据，而数据的杂乱程度更低，而且携带信息的速度更快。"可知表示"5 G是如何工作的"的选项A符合本段的主题，是关键词，故选A。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据前句That's t say ，smaller multiple input and utput antennas （天线）will be used - prmting bth signals and capacity." 也就是说，更小的多个输入和输出天线（天线）将使用---提升了信号和容量。"可知表示"这意味着5 G每米支持的设备比4 G多1000个"的选项G符合前后的语境，prmting bth signals and capacity 和up t 1 ，000 mre devices 是关联词，故选G。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据前句The fastest 4 G netwrks can deliver peak dwnlad speeds f arund 300 Mbit/s." 最快的4 G网络可以提供大约300 Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。"可知表示"相比之下，5 G可以提供超过1 GB/s的下载速度"的选项E符合前后的语境，dwnlad speeds 是原词复现，故选E。
（5）C.主旨判断题。根据后句It means there will be very little - if any - delay when yu carry ut tasks n a device." 意味着，当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也不会有太多延迟。"可知表示"预计5 G的延迟也较低"的选项C符合本段的主题，delay是原词复现，故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了5 G是什么，以及它对人们意味着什么。
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】B、D、C、A、B、C、D、B、A、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位女士很想让她的丈夫买一枚戒指作为生日礼物送给她.。但是在她生日那天，丈夫送给了她一本《圣经》，她很生气，离开了她的丈夫，多年以后，她丈夫去世，她打开了那本《圣经》，发现里面夹着一枚戒指和一张生日卡，她终于明白了世界上最美最好的东西是看不见摸不着的，必须用心去感受。
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41.【答案】【小题1】girls
【小题2】bthered
【小题3】t try
【小题4】including
【小题5】when
【小题6】cnfidence
【小题7】my
【小题8】beautiful
【小题9】the
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：从我小的时候起，我就比其他女孩体型更大。girl"女孩"是可数名词，根据修饰词ther可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填girls。
（2）考查时态。句意：很长一段时间以来，这真的困扰着我。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。故填bthered。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。drive sb.t d sth."驱使某人做某事"，故此处应填动词不定式作宾补。故填t try。
（4）考查介词。句意：我的焦虑驱使我想尽一切办法减肥，包括节食和减肥药。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词including表示"包括"。故填including。
（5）考查连词。句意：有一天，当我遇到一个大码模特泰丝•霍利迪的成功故事时，一切都变了。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示"当……时"。故填when。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：尽管她比大多数其他模特体型都大，但她真的很有吸引力，即使在一个充满美丽刻板印象的行业里，她也有信心做自己。分析可知，空处应填名词cnfidence"信心"作宾语，cnfidence为抽象名词，不可数。故填cnfidence。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词ideas。故填my。
（8）考查形容词。句意：她的故事改变了我对美丽的看法。分析可知，此处应用形容词beautiful"漂亮的"作表语。故填beautiful。
（9）考查冠词。句意：我意识到我的身心健康是最重要的。最高级mst imprtant前应加定冠词the。故填the。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在我每周锻炼几次，但只是为了保持健康。结合句意表示"几个"，应用短语a cuple f。故填f。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被肥胖困扰的作者通过看模特泰丝•霍利迪的故事变得自信又快乐的事情。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Last Saturday，I tk Anna t a restaurant fr birthday.One f my recmmended the Villa Brghese restaurant t us.It is Italian restaurant by the beach and serves Italian fd.I said t Anna abut it，but she French fd.S we chse t g t Chez Pierre， is a new French restaurant.The restaurant was really .Althugh there was classical and French music，but it wasn't very lud s it was easy t talk.The waiters∧ very friendly and the service was gd.The meal there was expensive，but I wuld definitely recmmend there fr a special ccasin.
【详解】
1.考查代词。句意：上周六，我带安娜去一家餐馆过生日。由下文的she可知，Anna是女孩应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故his改成her。
2.考查可数名词复数。句意：我的一个朋友向我们推荐了Villa Brghese餐厅。friend为可数名词，短语ne f+名词复数形式。故friend 改成friends。
3.考查冠词。句意：这是一家海边的意大利餐厅，供应典型的意大利菜。单词Italian是元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an。故a改成an。
4.考查形容词。句意：这是一家海边的意大利餐厅，供应典型的意大利菜。此处用形容词typical修饰名词fd，作定语。故typically改成typical。
5.考查时态。句意：我跟安娜说过，但她更喜欢法国菜。动作发生在过去应用一般过去时。故prefer改成preferred。
6.考查定语从句。句意：所以我们选择了Chez Pierre，这是一家新开的法国餐厅。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chez Pierre，指物，应用which引导，在从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句。故what改成which。
7.考查形容词。句意：这家餐厅真的很放松。restaurant作主语，指物，应用-ing结尾形容词relaxing来修饰，作表语，表示"令人放松的"。故relaxed改为relaxing。
8.考查连词。句意：虽然有古典音乐和法国音乐，但声音不是很大，所以很容易说话。Althugh引导让步状语从句，不和but连用。故but去掉。
9.考查谓语动词。句意：服务员非常友好，服务也很好。形容词friendly作表语，此句话缺少be动词，且主语为复数名词，故谓语用复数，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故waiters后面加were。
10.考查动名词。句意：那里的饭菜很贵，但是如果有特殊的场合，我一定会推荐你去那里。短语recmmend ding sth.表示"建议做某事"。故g改成ging。
【小题2】略
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和朋友安娜去法国菜餐厅Chez Pierre吃饭的事情。
短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
43.【答案】【小题1】As is knwn t us all，the cking lessn will be started this autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide，which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.【高分句型一】In my pinin，it's a big mve and will bring freshness t schl.（你的看法）
In fact，mst students have been cncentrating nly n their studies，unable t d basic husewrk，and even never feeling grateful fr what their parents have dne fr them.（理由）
Hpefully，thrugh the cking lessn，nt nly can the students develp their life skills，but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk.【高分句型二】Mre imprtantly，the new lessn will，t sme extent，help them build a strng character t deal with challenges and difficulties in life.（希望）
【小题2】略
【解析】高分句型一：As is knwn t us all，the cking lessn will be started this autumn in primary and secndary schls natinwide，which has set ff heated discussins in sciety.
译文：众所周知，烹饪课将于今年秋季在全国中小学开课，这在社会上引起了热烈的讨论。
分析：这句话使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Hpefully，thrugh the cking lessn，nt nly can the students develp their life skills，but als they can have a better understanding f the meaning f hard wrk.
译文：希望通过烹饪课，学生们不仅可以培养他们的生活技能，还可以更好地理解努力工作的意义。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面用部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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