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2022-2023学年云南省红河州红河县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年云南省红河州红河县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Where t Stay in Manila：4 Highly Recmmended Htels
Admiral Htel Manila–MGallery
The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style.The rms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures（黄铜夹具）.Fr the best sight，head upstairs t Admiral Club.If yu want t experience mre，head dwnstairs t Ruby Wng's fr sme drinks and Filipin（菲律宾的）-Chinese fd.
Price：frm 7，600 PHP （£137）.
King's Htel
Newly built in 2022，King's Htel has all the features yu'd expect frm the Eurpe-based brand，including facilities frm IKEA.In the htel，guests can have an interesting utlk：the space is a glass-structured wnder，with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.
Price：frm 12，700 PHP （£229）.
Henry Htel Manila
With its garden pl and fence， "The Henry"is typical as a hliday resrt —— except it's in Pasay City.Grab a bk frm the library，relax utdrs n the chairs r try a classic Filipin breakfast：lngganisa sausages r milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price：frm 7，500 PHP （£99）.
Shangri-La at The Frt
It's all charm at the Shangri-La，lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall.Yet，it all fades in cmparisn t what's utside：the htel's 576 guest rms include flrs 18-40 f a 755-ft-high building，giving visitrs an unlimited view ver the Bnifaci Glbal City district.
Price：frm 15，500 PHP （£270）.
1.What is Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery famus fr？ ______
A. Its expensive rms.B. The best sight.
C. The decratin style.D. Its special fd.
2.What can guests d in Henry Htel Manila？ ______
A. D sme gardening.B. Buy classical bks.
C. Experience rural life.D. Enjy lcal breakfast.
3.What d King's Htel and Shangri-La at The Frt have in cmmn？ ______
A. Wide space.B. Varius plants.C. Busy malls.D. Hanging lights.
B
The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my jb and biking alne acrss western China.When I determined t d it，little did I knw this wuld turn int the greatest experience f my life.
I have lived in China fr six years，I felt like I hadn't really seen much f the cuntry，thugh.S I decided t g n a 3-mnth jurney t discver mre.I had never biked fr mre than tw hurs in ne day befre.It was a huge physical challenge but I gt strnger every day，and eventually，I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.
One f the best parts f the whle experience was peple.One time I met a crwd f Chinese men wh were traveling by mtrcycle.They invited me t stay with them in the muntains in Yunnan.We cked fish that we caught in the lake ver a fire，which made me feel true freedm frm the busy life.What impressed me mst was when I met a grup f cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.It really inspired me t push myself and g farther every day.
Mstly each day，I was alne with nature，enjying sme f the mst amazing scenery in the wrld.It simply tk my breath away.With thick frests，clear streams，and peaceful lakes，there is s much t see in China.Fd was anther highlight.I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went t.My favrite was the cuisine f Sichuan.N matter hw much I ate，I never gt sick f having different Chinese fds.
Traveling by bicycle was actually much less expensive than I thught.I nly spent 10，000 yuan （﹩1，400）n fd，accmmdatin and experiences ttally.Additinally，I raised mney t help supprt a lcal charity，the United Fundatin fr China's Health.
By the end f my jurney，I wanted t keep ging.It was truly an experience I will never frget.I wuld highly recmmend ging by bicycle!
4.Why did the authr begin her ride？ ______
A. T take adventure.B. T find her true self.
C. T experience cuntry life.D. T explre mre abut China.
5.What left the deepest impressin n the authr？ ______
A. The inspiring senir riders.
B. The lcal fd and scenery.
C. The great physical challenges.
D. The true freedm away frm city life.
6.Which f the fllwing can describe the authr best？ ______
A. Selfish and fearless.B. Psitive and creative.
C. Caring and determined.D. Generus and cnfident.
7.What's the main idea f the text？ ______
A. The authr started a new wrk jurney.
B. The authr cycled acrss western China.
C. The authr escaped frm fast-paced life.
D. The authr went traveling arund the wrld.
C
D
D yu chat with yur dg and tell yur cat secrets？Sme f yu dubt that it might be meaningless，while thers hpe that yur pet understands.But what，and hw much，d animals understand？Fr example，yu knw that animals are capable f experiencing pleasure，but d they experience humr？D dgs r cats r any animal laugh in the same way that we laugh？
The reasns why human beings develp laughter are mysterius.Every human n the planet，despite the language they speak，des it.It's smething we develp befre we can speak.S，while we dn't knw why we d it，we d knw we d it.But d animals laugh？
Mnkeys vcalize enjyment during chasing games r when they are being tickled（挠痒）.Interestingly the apes that are mre clsely related t us，display delighted sunds mst similar t human laughter.The fact suggests that laughter exists befre any srt f speech.It's reprted that Kk，the famus grilla（黑猩猩） that used sign language，nce tied her keeper's shelaces tgether and then signed "chase me"shwing her ability t make jkes.
But what abut birds？Sme clever birds have been seen t cpy laughter and even make fun f ther animals.It's reprted that ne bird whistled and cnfused the family dg fr jy.Crws（乌鸦） can use tls t lcate fd and pull the tails f predatrs（捕食性动物） t trick them while stealing fd.But when there's n fd，it suggests the bird des it just fr fun.S it's pssible that sme birds have a sense f humr，and may even laugh，but we haven't been able t identify it yet.
S hw abut the pets in ur hmes？Are they capable f laughing at us？There is evidence suggesting that dgs have develped a kind f laugh when they are enjying themselves.Cats，n the ther hand，were thught t shw n emtins at all.Yu can be cmfrted that yur cat isn't laughing at yu.
12.What can we learn abut laughter？ ______
A. Animals are unable t laugh.
B. It's develped befre we can speak.
C. Why peple develp laughter is clear.
D. Animals can understand why peple laugh.
13.What des the underlined wrd" vcalize"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. let ut.B. put ut.C. figure ut.D. spread ut.
14.What will crws d when stealing fd？ ______
A. Laugh t please the predatrs.
B. Whistle t cnfuse the predatrs.
C. Pull the tails t cheat the predatrs.
D. Use tls t threaten the predatrs.
15.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Grillas can use signs t make jkes.
B. Crws can steal fd t treat the predatrs.
C. Dgs can cpy laughter t make fun f cats.
D. Mnkeys can chase ther animals t tickle them.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thse f yu wh are ging t study in universities，it's time t chse yur majr. （1） ______ but here are sme ways t narrw it dwn.
Start with yur interests.
Abve all，it's a matter f staying true t what yu like persnally and fllwing yur interest directin，even in the mst hesitant cnditin.Brainstrming can be helpful.Make a list f everything yu're keen n.Yur interests will help wrk ut yur pssible chices fr subjects t study.Then，review yur list.（2） ______
Think abut yur abilities.
Next，make a list f yur skills. （3） ______ Attending sme clubs r extra-curricular activities and jining in scial practices are gd ways t bth explre yur capabilities and gain skills.If yu want t have the best years f yur life，yu need t d things yu actually d well.
（ 4） ______
Yu might nt knw exactly what yu want t d prfessinally，but yu may have a mre general gal f ding wrk that helps peple，fr example.Additinally，yu may als want t cmpare incme fr varius careers t see what yur future wuld be like if yu had that career.Get suggestins frm prfessinals.
Yu might have friends r family members wh can share their experience f chsing a majr.Besides，yu culd als turn t the advisers in yur schl fr sme relatively clear explanatins fr a specific field.Besides，surfing the Internet cntributes t yur recgnitin f sme university prfessins. （5） ______ S yu can gain a better understanding f the ptins suitable fr yu.
A.Cnsider yur career expectatin.
B.Yu can have easy access t the Internet.
C.All in all，use any resurces that yu can find.
D.There's n standard rule fr hw t decide n a majr，
E.Pick ut a few things that culd be related t certain curses.
F.Having peple with shared-interests arund yu is significant.
G.Cmpare the tw lists t see where they share cmmn pints.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hitting the rad early，I stpped by McDnald's.I picked up my rder at the drive-thrugh windw and（1） ______ int the parking spt t eat.
"Mmmy!"a little girl screamed，standing next t an ld car. "Mmmy!The dr wn't pen!"she screamed again with （2） ______ in her vice.Minutes later，I saw Mmmy and Daddy（3） ______ .Then Daddy tried with a lng stick.N（4） ______ .
I pened my trunk and gt a hanger （衣架）.I heard a（5） ______ sund，but in a hurry，I paid n attentin and shut the trunk.Daddy's eyes （6） ______ as I apprached with the hanger.Afterwards Daddy began his attempts t put it int the windw.Pp!The lck brke pen.Mmmy and Daddy thanked me （7） ______ .Daddy jked，saying wrst f all，his cffee was cld.I waved as they drve ff.Bang!Bang!Their ld car backfired（逆火） twice，maybe fr （8） ______ .
Heading back t my car，I reached int my pcket fr the （9） ______ .It wasn't in，I suddenly（10） ______ what that strange sund was.The car was lcked.It was still early and n ne was arund.Unsure f hw lng it wuld take t wait，I （11） ______ against the dr and shk my head.
Bang!Bang!There came the ld car.As it turned ut，Daddy culdn't stand cld cffee，s he circled back fr a （12） ______ cup.By the lk n his face，I culd（13） ______ he knew what had happened.He std beside my car，a hanger in hand，and set t wrk.He（14） ______ a bit.My car gave him mre truble.But（15） ______ ，he made it.I smiled my thanks and waved them gdbye!
21.A. threwB. walkedC. lkedD. pulled
22.A. jyB. panicC. reliefD. puzzle
23.A. stppedB. welcmedC. hesitatedD. appeared
24.A. luckB. signalC. answerD. prblem
25.A. sftB. strangeC. familiarD. frightening
26.A. lit upB. shut upC. went upD. pened up
27.A. hardlyB. warmlyC. casuallyD. slightly
28.A. prpsalB. cnnectinC. preparatinD. celebratin
29.A. keyB. cardC. mneyD. phne
30.A. agreedB. examinedC. realizedD. predicted
31.A. ranB. parkedC. restedD. fught
32.A. freeB. freshC. briefD. brken
33.A. tellB. regretC. declareD. intrduce
34.A. fixedB. sufferedC. benefitedD. struggled
35.A. nearlyB. simplyC. finallyD. ccasinally
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beginning f Spring is the first f the 24 slar terms（节气），（ 1） ______ （mark） the beginning f the seasn.It is mre than just a slar term；it als （2） ______ （bring） peple a sense f hpe and a new start after a lng winter.The days becme（3） ______ （lng），and the nights becme shrter.Birds begin t return and （4） ______ （flwer） start t blssm.In the fllwing 15 days，the weather is expected（5） ______ （get） warmer and warmer.As the ld Chinese saying ges， "Make yur whle year's plan in the spring （6） ______ yur whle day's plan in the mrning."That's hw much Chinese peple cherish this seasn.
Spring rlls are ne f（7） ______ mst ppular fd nt nly in China but als in East and Suth Asia.Biting the Spring rlls （8） ______ （call）"Ya Chun"（9） ______ is translated as"taking a bite f spring".Chinese peple believe it will bring gd luck and （10） ______ （ frtunate） t the new year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mary 来信告诉你，她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺，并就自己在学习生活中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括：
（1）表示祝贺；
（2）寻求帮助。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary，
_______
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
14 year-ld Je was a lazy phubber（低头族） wh always needed help frm his mm fr everything.His father，Jack，realized hw serius his sn's prblem was，s he decided t make sme changes.
One day，Je wuld be late fr schl，but he still fcused n his phne.He was s cncentrated that he had n time t put n his scks and shes，s his mm helped him.
With everything ready，Je was waiting fr his father t drive him t schl as usual.T Je's shck，his father shuld let him g t schl n ft instead this time."What？N!I can't d it.Please，Dad，give me a ride，" Je yelled.But Jack insisted， "Yu're a big by nw，Je!Just walk.Get used t it，"he said.
Je had n way but t walk t schl.After what seemed a century，he finally arrived at schl，ut f breath.Having struggled t mve int the classrm，he threw himself n the chair.It was suffering even fr a few minutes.Hw lazy and weak Je was!
When Je was having a break，a by in a wheelchair（轮椅） entered the classrm fllwing Miss Li.The by was Paul，wh was new t the class and happened t live in the same neighbrhd as Je.He mved here with his parents recently after he lst his legs because f an accident.Despite the hrrible experience，Paul never gave in t the bad luck，but was always willing t accept challenges with curage，cnfidence and independence.
New as Paul was in class，he received warm welcme frm classmates.Je failed t make a single friend all these years.Nbdy liked him fr his laziness.What Paul gt that day made him even mre upset.
The next day，Jack still refused t drive Je t schl，ignring his begging.Quite disappinted，Je had t walk t schl again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way t schl，Je met Paul in his wheelchair.
______
In the fllwing days，Je seemed t change int a ttally different by.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Admiral Htel Manila–MGallery部分The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style.（这家酒店以其艺术装饰风格而闻名。）可知马尼拉海军上将酒店以装修风格闻名。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Henry Htel Manila部分（从图书馆拿一本书，在户外的椅子上放松，或者尝试经典的菲律宾早餐：龙格尼萨香肠或乳鱼配煎蛋和大蒜饭。）可知客人在马尼拉亨利酒店可以享用当地的早餐。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据这两部分的In the htel，guests can have an interesting utlk：the space is a glass-structured wnder，with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.（在酒店里，客人可以有一个有趣的前景：空间是一个玻璃结构的奇迹，有时尚的悬挂灯和木制艺术品。）以及It's all charm at the Shangri-La，lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall. （在香格里拉，电梯里挂着灯，室内灯光像商场里一样明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知国王酒店和香格里拉城堡的共同之处是吊灯。故选D。
本文主要介绍了马尼拉的四家推荐酒店。首先是Admiral Htel Manila–MGallery，以其艺术装饰风格而闻名，客房内有硬线和黄铜装饰，楼上的Admiral Club是观赏风景的最佳地点，楼下的Ruby Wng's则提供饮品和菲律宾-中国美食。其次是King's Htel，这是一家新建于2022年的酒店，拥有来自欧洲品牌的设施，包括宜家家居。酒店内有玻璃结构的奇观，时尚的吊灯和木制艺术品。再次是Henry Htel Manila，这是一家位于帕赛市的度假胜地，拥有花园游泳池和围栏，客人可以从图书馆借书，在户外椅子上放松，或尝试经典的菲律宾早餐。最后是Shangri-La at The Frt，这家酒店充满魅力，电梯上有吊灯，客房内的灯光明亮如同商场。然而，与外面的景色相比，这些都黯然失色，酒店的576间客房位于一座755英尺高的建筑的18-40层，让游客可以无限欣赏Bnifaci Glbal City区的美景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I have lived in China fr six years，I felt like I hadn't really seen much f the cuntry，thugh.S I decided t g n a 3-mnth jurney t discver mre.（我在中国生活了六年，尽管如此，我还是觉得自己没怎么见过这个国家。所以我决定进行为期三个月的旅行，去发现更多。）可知，作者开始了探索更多关于中国的旅程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段What impressed me mst was when I met a grup f cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.It really inspired me t push myself and g farther every day.（给我印象最深的是我遇到了一群骑自行车的人。他们六七十岁了，仍然比我骑得更好。这真的激励了我每天都要鞭策自己，走得更远。）可知，作者印象最深的是一群激励人心的老年骑行者。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段It was a huge physical challenge but I gt strnger every day，and eventually，I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.（这是一个巨大的身体挑战，但我一天比一天强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小时的自行车。）可知作者是有决心的，根据倒数第二段Additinally，I raised mney t help supprt a lcal charity，the United Fundatin fr China's Health.（此外，我还筹集了资金来支持当地的慈善机构，中国健康联合基金会。）可知，作者是有爱心的。A.Selfish and fearless自私的和无畏的；B.Psitive and creative积极的和有创造力的；C.Caring and determined有爱心的和有决心的；D.Generus and cnfident慷慨的和自信的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文和第一段The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my jb and biking alne acrss western China.When I determined t d it，little did I knw this wuld turn int the greatest experience f my life.（我经历过的最大的风险是辞职，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。当我下定决心去做的时候，我几乎不知道这会成为我一生中最伟大的经历。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部的经历。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every human n the planet，despite the language they speak，des it.It's smething we develp befre we can speak.（地球上的每个人，不管他们说什么语言，都会这样做。这是我们在会说话之前发展起来的。）可知，笑是在我们说话之前形成的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Mnkeys vcalize enjyment during chasing games r when they are being tickled（挠痒）.（猴子在追逐游戏或被挠痒痒时发出快乐的叫声。）可知，vcalize 意为"发出"。A.let ut发出；B.put ut公布；C.figure ut弄明白；D.spread ut说出。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Crws（乌鸦） can use tls t lcate fd and pull the tails f predatrs（捕食性动物） t trick them while stealing fd.（乌鸦可以使用工具来定位食物，并在偷食物时拉住捕食者的尾巴来欺骗它们。）可知，乌鸦在偷食物时会拉住捕食者的尾巴来欺骗它们。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段It's reprted that Kk，the famus grilla（黑猩猩） that used sign language，nce tied her keeper's shelaces tgether and then signed "chase me"shwing her ability t make jkes.（据报道，使用手语的著名大猩猩Kk曾将饲养员的鞋带系在一起，然后作手势"追我"，以显示她能开玩笑。）可知，大猩猩会用手势开玩笑。故选A。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讨论了动物是否能理解人类的笑声和幽默。研究发现，猴子和一些聪明的鸟类能够发出类似于人类笑声的声音，并展示出幽默感。然而，对于家中的宠物来说，狗可能会发出一种类似笑声的声音，而猫则被认为没有表情。因此，你的猫不会嘲笑你。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、E、G、A、C
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文but here are sme ways t narrw it dwn.（但这里有一些方法可以缩小范围。）可知，空处是说没有标准的规则可以选择专业。D项"对于如何选择专业并没有标准的规则"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Make a list f everything yu're keen n.Yur interests will help wrk ut yur pssible chices fr subjects t study.Then，review yur list.（把你喜欢的东西列个清单。你的兴趣爱好会帮助你选择可能的学习科目。然后，回顾你的清单。）可知，此处是说如何处理这些清单上的东西。E项"挑选一些可能与某些课程相关的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Make a list f everything yu're keen n.（把你喜欢的东西列个清单。） 及Next，make a list f yur skills.（接下来，列出你的技能。）可知，空处应再次提及这两个列表。G项"比较这两个列表，看看它们的共同点在哪里。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Additinally，yu may als want t cmpare incme fr varius careers t see what yur future wuld be like if yu had that career.（此外，你可能还想比较不同职业的收入，看看如果你从事那个职业，你的未来会是什么样子。）可知，本段的主题是职业。A项"考虑你的职业期望。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Besides，yu culd als turn t the advisers in yur schl fr sme relatively clear explanatins fr a specific field.Besides，surfing the Internet cntributes t yur recgnitin f sme university prfessins.（此外，你也可以向你学校的顾问咨询一些关于特定领域的相对清晰的解释。此外，上网有助于你对一些大学专业的认识。）可知，此处列举了不同的方式。C项"总之，利用你能找到的任何资源。"符合语境。故选C。
文章主要讲述了几条关于在大学如何选择适合自己的专业的方法建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词与语境理解。A.threw丢弃；B.walked走路；C.lked看；D.pulled拉。句意：我在免下车窗口取了我点的菜，把车停在停车位上吃。根据句意可知，作者取餐后打算在车里吃，pull int the parking spt 意思是指车进入停车处。故选D。
（2）考查名词与语境理解。A.jy高兴；B.panic惊恐；C.relief宽慰；D.puzzle令人费解的人（或事物）。句意：她又惊恐地尖叫起来。根据句意可知，我车子旁边的一辆老旧小汽车门打不开了，所以小女孩的声音是惊恐的。故选B。
（3）考查动词与语境理解。A.stpped停止；B.welcmed欢迎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.appeared出现。句意：几分钟后，我看到她的妈妈和爸爸出现了。根据句意可知，作者看见小女孩的爸妈出现了。故选D。
（4）考查名词与语境理解。A.luck成功；B.signal信号；C.answer答复；D.prblem问题。句意：没有成功。根据句意可知，小女孩的爸爸想用一根长棍子把车门打开，可是没有成功。故选A。
（5）考查形容词与语境理解。A.sft柔软的；B.strange奇怪的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.frightening可怕的。句意：我听到一种奇怪的声音，但匆忙之中，我没有注意，关上了后备箱。根据句意可知，在作者打算帮忙，从车里拿了一个衣架的时候，听到了一个奇怪的声音。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语与语境理解。A.lit up点亮；B.shut up闭嘴；C.went up上升；D.pened up敞开。句意：当我拿着衣架走近时，爸爸的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知，小女孩的爸爸看见作者过来帮忙，眼睛里光高兴地亮了起来。故选A。
（7）考查副词与语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.warmly热情地；C.casually随意地；D.slightly轻微地。句意：爸爸妈妈热情地感谢我。根据前文叙述可知，车门打开了，所以小女孩爸妈热情地感谢我的帮助。故选B。
（8）考查名词与语境理解。A.prpsal提议；B.cnnectin联系；C.preparatin准备；D.celebratin庆祝。句意：砰!砰!他们的旧车逆火了两次，也许是为了庆祝。根据句意可知，小女孩家的老旧小车打火了两次才启动了，该空应表示"庆祝"的意思，此处是作者调侃的语气。故选D。
（9）考查名词与语境理解。A.key钥匙；B.card贺卡；C.mney钱；D.phne电话。句意：回到我的车里，我把手伸进口袋拿钥匙。根据后文的"钥匙不在里面"可知，该空是"钥匙"的意思。故选A。
（10）考查动词与语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.examined检查；C.realized意识到；D.predicted预测。句意：钥匙不在里面，我突然意识到那奇怪的声音是什么。根据句意可知，作者回过神来，意识到之前奇怪的声音应该是钥匙落在车里的声音。故选C。
（11）考查动词与语境理解。A.ran跑；B.parked停放；C.rested休息；D.fught战斗。句意：不知道还要等多久，我靠在门上休息，摇了摇头。根据句意可知，作者把车钥匙落在车里，打不开车门，只好靠在车门休息。故选C。
（12）考查形容词与语境理解。A.free免费的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.brief简短的；D.brken损坏的。句意：结果是，爸爸受不了冷咖啡，所以他绕回来要一杯新鲜的。根据句意可知，小女孩的爸爸又开车返回来换一杯新鲜的咖啡。故选B。
（13）考查动词与语境理解。A.tell辨别；B.regret懊悔；C.declare宣布；D.intrduce介绍。句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他知道发生了什么事。根据句意可知，作者从小女孩的爸爸的表情可以辨别出他已经明白了是怎么一回事。故选A。
（14）考查动词与语境理解。A.fixed修理；B.suffered遭受；C.benefited受益；D.struggled努力做。句意：他干得有点费力。根据句意可知，小女孩爸爸在帮我撬开车门锁时很费劲。故选D。
（15）考查副词与语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.simply仅仅；C.finally终于；D.ccasinally偶然。句意：但最后，他成功了。根据前句"我的车给他添了更多的麻烦"可知，虽然费劲，但最后还是撬开了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了主人公在麦当劳吃饭时，遇到一个小女孩的家人的车门无法打开，主人公帮助他们打开车门后，他们表示感谢并离开。然而，主人公却忘记把自己的钥匙拿出来，被锁在了车里。幸运的是，那个家人回来了，帮助主人公打开车门，并离开时向主人公道别。
完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
36.【答案】【小题1】marking
【小题2】brings
【小题3】lnger
【小题4】flwers
【小题5】t get
【小题6】and
【小题7】the
【小题8】is called
【小题9】which
【小题10】frtune
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：立春是二十四节气中的第一个，标志着季节的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与其逻辑主语Beginning f Spring之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅仅是一个节气；在经历了漫长的冬天之后，它也给人们带来了希望和新的开始。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意及前文并列句时态可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：白天变长了，夜晚变短了。根据句意及后文the nights becme shrter可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger作表语。故填lnger。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：小鸟开始回归，花儿开始开放。flwer"花朵"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填flwers。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在接下来的15天里，天气预计会越来越暖和。根据句意可知，此处表示"预计做某事"，应用be expected t d sth。故填t get。
（6）考查连词。句意：正如中国的一句古话所说："一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。"根据句意可知，前后文之间为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查冠词。句意：春卷不仅在中国而且在东亚和南亚都是最受欢迎的食物之一。最高级mst ppular前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（8）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：咬春卷叫"咬春"，翻译过来就是"咬一口春卷"。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意及从句时态可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语biting the Spring rlls与动词call之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语biting the Spring rlls，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is called。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：咬春卷叫"咬春"，翻译过来就是"咬一口春卷"。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为"Ya Chun"，指事情，关系词在句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：中国人相信它会给新的一年带来好运和福气。分析可知，此处应用名词frtune与and前的luck并列作宾语，结合语境可知，frtune在这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填frtune。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了立春这一节气的含义及习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mary，
Knwing that yu have been admitted t yur dream university，I'm s happy that I can't wait t ffer yu my heartfelt cngratulatins.【高分句型一】（表示祝贺）
Meanwhile，I wuld like t ask yu fr help.First，I have truble getting alng with my classmates.Fr example，when they are chatting，I want t jin them but find it difficult t truly understand their jkes. 【高分句型二】Mrever，I find my schl life here is nt as easy as that in my ld schl.We have a lt f hmewrk and mst f them are in English，s I have t lk up new wrds in dictinary all the time.I feel upset abut my life here.Can yu help me ut？（寻求帮助）
Cngratulatins again and best wishes fr yur bright future.（求助）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu have been admitted t yur dream university，I'm s happy that I can't wait t ffer yu my heartfelt cngratulatins.
译文：得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我非常高兴，迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu have been admitted t yur dream university作状语。
高分句型二：Fr example，when they are chatting，I want t jin them but find it difficult t truly understand their jkes.
译文：例如，当他们聊天时，我想加入他们，但发现很难真正理解他们的笑话。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，it是形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的宾语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】On the way t schl，Je met Paul in his wheelchair.Curius，Je slwed dwn and apprached him.And he helped push his wheelchair frward and asked， "Dn't yu have any family members t help yu？" Paul stpped and turned arund. "Thank yu!I dn't want t depend n thers t d things fr me，" he smiled.While cntinuing walking，Paul talked abut his family.【高分句型一】Then he explained his determinatin t be strng and brave. "I can't walk，but that desn't make me weak，" he ended.（Je和Paul开始彼此了解认识）
In the fllwing days，Je seemed t change int a ttally different by.Encuraged by Paul's wrds，Je decided t try t be independent.When he infrmed Paul f his decisin，Paul supprted him.Tgether，they happily headed twards their schl.The next mrning，t Jack's surprise，Je waved gdbye t him and walked with Paul t the schl，withut requiring Jack t drive him.With time ging by，Je and Paul were inseparable and became best friends.And mtivated by Paul，Je quit wasting time n vide games and tk n many duties withut relying n ther peple.【高分句型二】（Je尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了13岁的Je是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲Jack注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让Je走路去上学。Je在上学路上遇到了Paul，两人成为了朋友，Je也改掉了坏习惯。
高分句型一：While cntinuing walking，Paul talked abut his family.
译文：在继续散步的时候，保罗谈到了他的家人。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
高分句型二：And mtivated by Paul，Je quit wasting time n vide games and tk n many duties withut relying n ther peple.
译文：在保罗的激励下，乔放弃了在电子游戏上浪费时间，在不依赖他人的情况下承担了许多职责。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语mtivated by Paul作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Where t Stay in Manila：4 Highly Recmmended Htels
Admiral Htel Manila–MGallery
The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style.The rms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures（黄铜夹具）.Fr the best sight，head upstairs t Admiral Club.If yu want t experience mre，head dwnstairs t Ruby Wng's fr sme drinks and Filipin（菲律宾的）-Chinese fd.
Price：frm 7，600 PHP （£137）.
King's Htel
Newly built in 2022，King's Htel has all the features yu'd expect frm the Eurpe-based brand，including facilities frm IKEA.In the htel，guests can have an interesting utlk：the space is a glass-structured wnder，with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.
Price：frm 12，700 PHP （£229）.
Henry Htel Manila
With its garden pl and fence， "The Henry"is typical as a hliday resrt —— except it's in Pasay City.Grab a bk frm the library，relax utdrs n the chairs r try a classic Filipin breakfast：lngganisa sausages r milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price：frm 7，500 PHP （£99）.
Shangri-La at The Frt
It's all charm at the Shangri-La，lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall.Yet，it all fades in cmparisn t what's utside：the htel's 576 guest rms include flrs 18-40 f a 755-ft-high building，giving visitrs an unlimited view ver the Bnifaci Glbal City district.
Price：frm 15，500 PHP （£270）.
1.What is Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery famus fr？ ______
A. Its expensive rms.B. The best sight.
C. The decratin style.D. Its special fd.
2.What can guests d in Henry Htel Manila？ ______
A. D sme gardening.B. Buy classical bks.
C. Experience rural life.D. Enjy lcal breakfast.
3.What d King's Htel and Shangri-La at The Frt have in cmmn？ ______
A. Wide space.B. Varius plants.C. Busy malls.D. Hanging lights.
B
The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my jb and biking alne acrss western China.When I determined t d it，little did I knw this wuld turn int the greatest experience f my life.
I have lived in China fr six years，I felt like I hadn't really seen much f the cuntry，thugh.S I decided t g n a 3-mnth jurney t discver mre.I had never biked fr mre than tw hurs in ne day befre.It was a huge physical challenge but I gt strnger every day，and eventually，I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.
One f the best parts f the whle experience was peple.One time I met a crwd f Chinese men wh were traveling by mtrcycle.They invited me t stay with them in the muntains in Yunnan.We cked fish that we caught in the lake ver a fire，which made me feel true freedm frm the busy life.What impressed me mst was when I met a grup f cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.It really inspired me t push myself and g farther every day.
Mstly each day，I was alne with nature，enjying sme f the mst amazing scenery in the wrld.It simply tk my breath away.With thick frests，clear streams，and peaceful lakes，there is s much t see in China.Fd was anther highlight.I gt t taste lcal fd in every place I went t.My favrite was the cuisine f Sichuan.N matter hw much I ate，I never gt sick f having different Chinese fds.
Traveling by bicycle was actually much less expensive than I thught.I nly spent 10，000 yuan （﹩1，400）n fd，accmmdatin and experiences ttally.Additinally，I raised mney t help supprt a lcal charity，the United Fundatin fr China's Health.
By the end f my jurney，I wanted t keep ging.It was truly an experience I will never frget.I wuld highly recmmend ging by bicycle!
4.Why did the authr begin her ride？ ______
A. T take adventure.B. T find her true self.
C. T experience cuntry life.D. T explre mre abut China.
5.What left the deepest impressin n the authr？ ______
A. The inspiring senir riders.
B. The lcal fd and scenery.
C. The great physical challenges.
D. The true freedm away frm city life.
6.Which f the fllwing can describe the authr best？ ______
A. Selfish and fearless.B. Psitive and creative.
C. Caring and determined.D. Generus and cnfident.
7.What's the main idea f the text？ ______
A. The authr started a new wrk jurney.
B. The authr cycled acrss western China.
C. The authr escaped frm fast-paced life.
D. The authr went traveling arund the wrld.
C
D
D yu chat with yur dg and tell yur cat secrets？Sme f yu dubt that it might be meaningless，while thers hpe that yur pet understands.But what，and hw much，d animals understand？Fr example，yu knw that animals are capable f experiencing pleasure，but d they experience humr？D dgs r cats r any animal laugh in the same way that we laugh？
The reasns why human beings develp laughter are mysterius.Every human n the planet，despite the language they speak，des it.It's smething we develp befre we can speak.S，while we dn't knw why we d it，we d knw we d it.But d animals laugh？
Mnkeys vcalize enjyment during chasing games r when they are being tickled（挠痒）.Interestingly the apes that are mre clsely related t us，display delighted sunds mst similar t human laughter.The fact suggests that laughter exists befre any srt f speech.It's reprted that Kk，the famus grilla（黑猩猩） that used sign language，nce tied her keeper's shelaces tgether and then signed "chase me"shwing her ability t make jkes.
But what abut birds？Sme clever birds have been seen t cpy laughter and even make fun f ther animals.It's reprted that ne bird whistled and cnfused the family dg fr jy.Crws（乌鸦） can use tls t lcate fd and pull the tails f predatrs（捕食性动物） t trick them while stealing fd.But when there's n fd，it suggests the bird des it just fr fun.S it's pssible that sme birds have a sense f humr，and may even laugh，but we haven't been able t identify it yet.
S hw abut the pets in ur hmes？Are they capable f laughing at us？There is evidence suggesting that dgs have develped a kind f laugh when they are enjying themselves.Cats，n the ther hand，were thught t shw n emtins at all.Yu can be cmfrted that yur cat isn't laughing at yu.
12.What can we learn abut laughter？ ______
A. Animals are unable t laugh.
B. It's develped befre we can speak.
C. Why peple develp laughter is clear.
D. Animals can understand why peple laugh.
13.What des the underlined wrd" vcalize"mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. let ut.B. put ut.C. figure ut.D. spread ut.
14.What will crws d when stealing fd？ ______
A. Laugh t please the predatrs.
B. Whistle t cnfuse the predatrs.
C. Pull the tails t cheat the predatrs.
D. Use tls t threaten the predatrs.
15.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Grillas can use signs t make jkes.
B. Crws can steal fd t treat the predatrs.
C. Dgs can cpy laughter t make fun f cats.
D. Mnkeys can chase ther animals t tickle them.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr thse f yu wh are ging t study in universities，it's time t chse yur majr. （1） ______ but here are sme ways t narrw it dwn.
Start with yur interests.
Abve all，it's a matter f staying true t what yu like persnally and fllwing yur interest directin，even in the mst hesitant cnditin.Brainstrming can be helpful.Make a list f everything yu're keen n.Yur interests will help wrk ut yur pssible chices fr subjects t study.Then，review yur list.（2） ______
Think abut yur abilities.
Next，make a list f yur skills. （3） ______ Attending sme clubs r extra-curricular activities and jining in scial practices are gd ways t bth explre yur capabilities and gain skills.If yu want t have the best years f yur life，yu need t d things yu actually d well.
（ 4） ______
Yu might nt knw exactly what yu want t d prfessinally，but yu may have a mre general gal f ding wrk that helps peple，fr example.Additinally，yu may als want t cmpare incme fr varius careers t see what yur future wuld be like if yu had that career.Get suggestins frm prfessinals.
Yu might have friends r family members wh can share their experience f chsing a majr.Besides，yu culd als turn t the advisers in yur schl fr sme relatively clear explanatins fr a specific field.Besides，surfing the Internet cntributes t yur recgnitin f sme university prfessins. （5） ______ S yu can gain a better understanding f the ptins suitable fr yu.
A.Cnsider yur career expectatin.
B.Yu can have easy access t the Internet.
C.All in all，use any resurces that yu can find.
D.There's n standard rule fr hw t decide n a majr，
E.Pick ut a few things that culd be related t certain curses.
F.Having peple with shared-interests arund yu is significant.
G.Cmpare the tw lists t see where they share cmmn pints.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hitting the rad early，I stpped by McDnald's.I picked up my rder at the drive-thrugh windw and（1） ______ int the parking spt t eat.
"Mmmy!"a little girl screamed，standing next t an ld car. "Mmmy!The dr wn't pen!"she screamed again with （2） ______ in her vice.Minutes later，I saw Mmmy and Daddy（3） ______ .Then Daddy tried with a lng stick.N（4） ______ .
I pened my trunk and gt a hanger （衣架）.I heard a（5） ______ sund，but in a hurry，I paid n attentin and shut the trunk.Daddy's eyes （6） ______ as I apprached with the hanger.Afterwards Daddy began his attempts t put it int the windw.Pp!The lck brke pen.Mmmy and Daddy thanked me （7） ______ .Daddy jked，saying wrst f all，his cffee was cld.I waved as they drve ff.Bang!Bang!Their ld car backfired（逆火） twice，maybe fr （8） ______ .
Heading back t my car，I reached int my pcket fr the （9） ______ .It wasn't in，I suddenly（10） ______ what that strange sund was.The car was lcked.It was still early and n ne was arund.Unsure f hw lng it wuld take t wait，I （11） ______ against the dr and shk my head.
Bang!Bang!There came the ld car.As it turned ut，Daddy culdn't stand cld cffee，s he circled back fr a （12） ______ cup.By the lk n his face，I culd（13） ______ he knew what had happened.He std beside my car，a hanger in hand，and set t wrk.He（14） ______ a bit.My car gave him mre truble.But（15） ______ ，he made it.I smiled my thanks and waved them gdbye!
21.A. threwB. walkedC. lkedD. pulled
22.A. jyB. panicC. reliefD. puzzle
23.A. stppedB. welcmedC. hesitatedD. appeared
24.A. luckB. signalC. answerD. prblem
25.A. sftB. strangeC. familiarD. frightening
26.A. lit upB. shut upC. went upD. pened up
27.A. hardlyB. warmlyC. casuallyD. slightly
28.A. prpsalB. cnnectinC. preparatinD. celebratin
29.A. keyB. cardC. mneyD. phne
30.A. agreedB. examinedC. realizedD. predicted
31.A. ranB. parkedC. restedD. fught
32.A. freeB. freshC. briefD. brken
33.A. tellB. regretC. declareD. intrduce
34.A. fixedB. sufferedC. benefitedD. struggled
35.A. nearlyB. simplyC. finallyD. ccasinally
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beginning f Spring is the first f the 24 slar terms（节气），（ 1） ______ （mark） the beginning f the seasn.It is mre than just a slar term；it als （2） ______ （bring） peple a sense f hpe and a new start after a lng winter.The days becme（3） ______ （lng），and the nights becme shrter.Birds begin t return and （4） ______ （flwer） start t blssm.In the fllwing 15 days，the weather is expected（5） ______ （get） warmer and warmer.As the ld Chinese saying ges， "Make yur whle year's plan in the spring （6） ______ yur whle day's plan in the mrning."That's hw much Chinese peple cherish this seasn.
Spring rlls are ne f（7） ______ mst ppular fd nt nly in China but als in East and Suth Asia.Biting the Spring rlls （8） ______ （call）"Ya Chun"（9） ______ is translated as"taking a bite f spring".Chinese peple believe it will bring gd luck and （10） ______ （ frtunate） t the new year.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mary 来信告诉你，她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺，并就自己在学习生活中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括：
（1）表示祝贺；
（2）寻求帮助。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mary，
_______
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
14 year-ld Je was a lazy phubber（低头族） wh always needed help frm his mm fr everything.His father，Jack，realized hw serius his sn's prblem was，s he decided t make sme changes.
One day，Je wuld be late fr schl，but he still fcused n his phne.He was s cncentrated that he had n time t put n his scks and shes，s his mm helped him.
With everything ready，Je was waiting fr his father t drive him t schl as usual.T Je's shck，his father shuld let him g t schl n ft instead this time."What？N!I can't d it.Please，Dad，give me a ride，" Je yelled.But Jack insisted， "Yu're a big by nw，Je!Just walk.Get used t it，"he said.
Je had n way but t walk t schl.After what seemed a century，he finally arrived at schl，ut f breath.Having struggled t mve int the classrm，he threw himself n the chair.It was suffering even fr a few minutes.Hw lazy and weak Je was!
When Je was having a break，a by in a wheelchair（轮椅） entered the classrm fllwing Miss Li.The by was Paul，wh was new t the class and happened t live in the same neighbrhd as Je.He mved here with his parents recently after he lst his legs because f an accident.Despite the hrrible experience，Paul never gave in t the bad luck，but was always willing t accept challenges with curage，cnfidence and independence.
New as Paul was in class，he received warm welcme frm classmates.Je failed t make a single friend all these years.Nbdy liked him fr his laziness.What Paul gt that day made him even mre upset.
The next day，Jack still refused t drive Je t schl，ignring his begging.Quite disappinted，Je had t walk t schl again.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On the way t schl，Je met Paul in his wheelchair.
______
In the fllwing days，Je seemed t change int a ttally different by.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Admiral Htel Manila–MGallery部分The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style.（这家酒店以其艺术装饰风格而闻名。）可知马尼拉海军上将酒店以装修风格闻名。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Henry Htel Manila部分（从图书馆拿一本书，在户外的椅子上放松，或者尝试经典的菲律宾早餐：龙格尼萨香肠或乳鱼配煎蛋和大蒜饭。）可知客人在马尼拉亨利酒店可以享用当地的早餐。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据这两部分的In the htel，guests can have an interesting utlk：the space is a glass-structured wnder，with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.（在酒店里，客人可以有一个有趣的前景：空间是一个玻璃结构的奇迹，有时尚的悬挂灯和木制艺术品。）以及It's all charm at the Shangri-La，lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall. （在香格里拉，电梯里挂着灯，室内灯光像商场里一样明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知国王酒店和香格里拉城堡的共同之处是吊灯。故选D。
本文主要介绍了马尼拉的四家推荐酒店。首先是Admiral Htel Manila–MGallery，以其艺术装饰风格而闻名，客房内有硬线和黄铜装饰，楼上的Admiral Club是观赏风景的最佳地点，楼下的Ruby Wng's则提供饮品和菲律宾-中国美食。其次是King's Htel，这是一家新建于2022年的酒店，拥有来自欧洲品牌的设施，包括宜家家居。酒店内有玻璃结构的奇观，时尚的吊灯和木制艺术品。再次是Henry Htel Manila，这是一家位于帕赛市的度假胜地，拥有花园游泳池和围栏，客人可以从图书馆借书，在户外椅子上放松，或尝试经典的菲律宾早餐。最后是Shangri-La at The Frt，这家酒店充满魅力，电梯上有吊灯，客房内的灯光明亮如同商场。然而，与外面的景色相比，这些都黯然失色，酒店的576间客房位于一座755英尺高的建筑的18-40层，让游客可以无限欣赏Bnifaci Glbal City区的美景。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段I have lived in China fr six years，I felt like I hadn't really seen much f the cuntry，thugh.S I decided t g n a 3-mnth jurney t discver mre.（我在中国生活了六年，尽管如此，我还是觉得自己没怎么见过这个国家。所以我决定进行为期三个月的旅行，去发现更多。）可知，作者开始了探索更多关于中国的旅程。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段What impressed me mst was when I met a grup f cyclists.They were in their 60s and 70s and still cycling better than I was.It really inspired me t push myself and g farther every day.（给我印象最深的是我遇到了一群骑自行车的人。他们六七十岁了，仍然比我骑得更好。这真的激励了我每天都要鞭策自己，走得更远。）可知，作者印象最深的是一群激励人心的老年骑行者。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段It was a huge physical challenge but I gt strnger every day，and eventually，I culd easily bike fr eight hurs each day.（这是一个巨大的身体挑战，但我一天比一天强壮，最终，我可以轻松地每天骑八个小时的自行车。）可知作者是有决心的，根据倒数第二段Additinally，I raised mney t help supprt a lcal charity，the United Fundatin fr China's Health.（此外，我还筹集了资金来支持当地的慈善机构，中国健康联合基金会。）可知，作者是有爱心的。A.Selfish and fearless自私的和无畏的；B.Psitive and creative积极的和有创造力的；C.Caring and determined有爱心的和有决心的；D.Generus and cnfident慷慨的和自信的。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文和第一段The biggest risk I've ever taken was quitting my jb and biking alne acrss western China.When I determined t d it，little did I knw this wuld turn int the greatest experience f my life.（我经历过的最大的风险是辞职，独自骑自行车穿越中国西部。当我下定决心去做的时候，我几乎不知道这会成为我一生中最伟大的经历。）可知，本文主要介绍了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部的经历。故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自骑自行车穿越中国西部时的所见所闻。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】B、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every human n the planet，despite the language they speak，des it.It's smething we develp befre we can speak.（地球上的每个人，不管他们说什么语言，都会这样做。这是我们在会说话之前发展起来的。）可知，笑是在我们说话之前形成的。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段Mnkeys vcalize enjyment during chasing games r when they are being tickled（挠痒）.（猴子在追逐游戏或被挠痒痒时发出快乐的叫声。）可知，vcalize 意为"发出"。A.let ut发出；B.put ut公布；C.figure ut弄明白；D.spread ut说出。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Crws（乌鸦） can use tls t lcate fd and pull the tails f predatrs（捕食性动物） t trick them while stealing fd.（乌鸦可以使用工具来定位食物，并在偷食物时拉住捕食者的尾巴来欺骗它们。）可知，乌鸦在偷食物时会拉住捕食者的尾巴来欺骗它们。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段It's reprted that Kk，the famus grilla（黑猩猩） that used sign language，nce tied her keeper's shelaces tgether and then signed "chase me"shwing her ability t make jkes.（据报道，使用手语的著名大猩猩Kk曾将饲养员的鞋带系在一起，然后作手势"追我"，以显示她能开玩笑。）可知，大猩猩会用手势开玩笑。故选A。
本文为说明文。这篇短文主要讨论了动物是否能理解人类的笑声和幽默。研究发现，猴子和一些聪明的鸟类能够发出类似于人类笑声的声音，并展示出幽默感。然而，对于家中的宠物来说，狗可能会发出一种类似笑声的声音，而猫则被认为没有表情。因此，你的猫不会嘲笑你。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】D、E、G、A、C
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文but here are sme ways t narrw it dwn.（但这里有一些方法可以缩小范围。）可知，空处是说没有标准的规则可以选择专业。D项"对于如何选择专业并没有标准的规则"符合语境。故选D。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Make a list f everything yu're keen n.Yur interests will help wrk ut yur pssible chices fr subjects t study.Then，review yur list.（把你喜欢的东西列个清单。你的兴趣爱好会帮助你选择可能的学习科目。然后，回顾你的清单。）可知，此处是说如何处理这些清单上的东西。E项"挑选一些可能与某些课程相关的东西。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）联系上文题。根据上文Make a list f everything yu're keen n.（把你喜欢的东西列个清单。） 及Next，make a list f yur skills.（接下来，列出你的技能。）可知，空处应再次提及这两个列表。G项"比较这两个列表，看看它们的共同点在哪里。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）标题归纳题。根据下文Additinally，yu may als want t cmpare incme fr varius careers t see what yur future wuld be like if yu had that career.（此外，你可能还想比较不同职业的收入，看看如果你从事那个职业，你的未来会是什么样子。）可知，本段的主题是职业。A项"考虑你的职业期望。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Besides，yu culd als turn t the advisers in yur schl fr sme relatively clear explanatins fr a specific field.Besides，surfing the Internet cntributes t yur recgnitin f sme university prfessins.（此外，你也可以向你学校的顾问咨询一些关于特定领域的相对清晰的解释。此外，上网有助于你对一些大学专业的认识。）可知，此处列举了不同的方式。C项"总之，利用你能找到的任何资源。"符合语境。故选C。
文章主要讲述了几条关于在大学如何选择适合自己的专业的方法建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】D、B、D、A、B、A、B、D、A、C、C、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动词与语境理解。A.threw丢弃；B.walked走路；C.lked看；D.pulled拉。句意：我在免下车窗口取了我点的菜，把车停在停车位上吃。根据句意可知，作者取餐后打算在车里吃，pull int the parking spt 意思是指车进入停车处。故选D。
（2）考查名词与语境理解。A.jy高兴；B.panic惊恐；C.relief宽慰；D.puzzle令人费解的人（或事物）。句意：她又惊恐地尖叫起来。根据句意可知，我车子旁边的一辆老旧小汽车门打不开了，所以小女孩的声音是惊恐的。故选B。
（3）考查动词与语境理解。A.stpped停止；B.welcmed欢迎；C.hesitated犹豫；D.appeared出现。句意：几分钟后，我看到她的妈妈和爸爸出现了。根据句意可知，作者看见小女孩的爸妈出现了。故选D。
（4）考查名词与语境理解。A.luck成功；B.signal信号；C.answer答复；D.prblem问题。句意：没有成功。根据句意可知，小女孩的爸爸想用一根长棍子把车门打开，可是没有成功。故选A。
（5）考查形容词与语境理解。A.sft柔软的；B.strange奇怪的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.frightening可怕的。句意：我听到一种奇怪的声音，但匆忙之中，我没有注意，关上了后备箱。根据句意可知，在作者打算帮忙，从车里拿了一个衣架的时候，听到了一个奇怪的声音。故选B。
（6）考查动词短语与语境理解。A.lit up点亮；B.shut up闭嘴；C.went up上升；D.pened up敞开。句意：当我拿着衣架走近时，爸爸的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知，小女孩的爸爸看见作者过来帮忙，眼睛里光高兴地亮了起来。故选A。
（7）考查副词与语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.warmly热情地；C.casually随意地；D.slightly轻微地。句意：爸爸妈妈热情地感谢我。根据前文叙述可知，车门打开了，所以小女孩爸妈热情地感谢我的帮助。故选B。
（8）考查名词与语境理解。A.prpsal提议；B.cnnectin联系；C.preparatin准备；D.celebratin庆祝。句意：砰!砰!他们的旧车逆火了两次，也许是为了庆祝。根据句意可知，小女孩家的老旧小车打火了两次才启动了，该空应表示"庆祝"的意思，此处是作者调侃的语气。故选D。
（9）考查名词与语境理解。A.key钥匙；B.card贺卡；C.mney钱；D.phne电话。句意：回到我的车里，我把手伸进口袋拿钥匙。根据后文的"钥匙不在里面"可知，该空是"钥匙"的意思。故选A。
（10）考查动词与语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.examined检查；C.realized意识到；D.predicted预测。句意：钥匙不在里面，我突然意识到那奇怪的声音是什么。根据句意可知，作者回过神来，意识到之前奇怪的声音应该是钥匙落在车里的声音。故选C。
（11）考查动词与语境理解。A.ran跑；B.parked停放；C.rested休息；D.fught战斗。句意：不知道还要等多久，我靠在门上休息，摇了摇头。根据句意可知，作者把车钥匙落在车里，打不开车门，只好靠在车门休息。故选C。
（12）考查形容词与语境理解。A.free免费的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.brief简短的；D.brken损坏的。句意：结果是，爸爸受不了冷咖啡，所以他绕回来要一杯新鲜的。根据句意可知，小女孩的爸爸又开车返回来换一杯新鲜的咖啡。故选B。
（13）考查动词与语境理解。A.tell辨别；B.regret懊悔；C.declare宣布；D.intrduce介绍。句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他知道发生了什么事。根据句意可知，作者从小女孩的爸爸的表情可以辨别出他已经明白了是怎么一回事。故选A。
（14）考查动词与语境理解。A.fixed修理；B.suffered遭受；C.benefited受益；D.struggled努力做。句意：他干得有点费力。根据句意可知，小女孩爸爸在帮我撬开车门锁时很费劲。故选D。
（15）考查副词与语境理解。A.nearly几乎；B.simply仅仅；C.finally终于；D.ccasinally偶然。句意：但最后，他成功了。根据前句"我的车给他添了更多的麻烦"可知，虽然费劲，但最后还是撬开了。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了主人公在麦当劳吃饭时，遇到一个小女孩的家人的车门无法打开，主人公帮助他们打开车门后，他们表示感谢并离开。然而，主人公却忘记把自己的钥匙拿出来，被锁在了车里。幸运的是，那个家人回来了，帮助主人公打开车门，并离开时向主人公道别。
完形填空所涉及的内容广泛，考查的知识点难度在逐渐提高。要做好此类题，首先要通读全文，初步了解文章大意；然后结合选项，再读文章，考虑上下文句意的衔接，结合语法、句法、词法，做到语义通顺，初步确定选项；完成初步填后，再通读文章，检查文章是否通顺流畅，用词是否得当，意思是否完整。
36.【答案】【小题1】marking
【小题2】brings
【小题3】lnger
【小题4】flwers
【小题5】t get
【小题6】and
【小题7】the
【小题8】is called
【小题9】which
【小题10】frtune
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：立春是二十四节气中的第一个，标志着季节的开始。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，动词mark与其逻辑主语Beginning f Spring之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填marking。
（2）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅仅是一个节气；在经历了漫长的冬天之后，它也给人们带来了希望和新的开始。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意及前文并列句时态可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：白天变长了，夜晚变短了。根据句意及后文the nights becme shrter可知，此处应用形容词lng的比较级lnger作表语。故填lnger。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：小鸟开始回归，花儿开始开放。flwer"花朵"是可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指。故填flwers。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：在接下来的15天里，天气预计会越来越暖和。根据句意可知，此处表示"预计做某事"，应用be expected t d sth。故填t get。
（6）考查连词。句意：正如中国的一句古话所说："一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。"根据句意可知，前后文之间为并列关系，故应用连词and连接。故填and。
（7）考查冠词。句意：春卷不仅在中国而且在东亚和南亚都是最受欢迎的食物之一。最高级mst ppular前应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
（8）考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：咬春卷叫"咬春"，翻译过来就是"咬一口春卷"。分析句子结构可知，设空处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意及从句时态可知，此处是在陈述事实，应使用一般现在时，主语biting the Spring rlls与动词call之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为动名词短语biting the Spring rlls，be动词应用单数形式is。故填is called。
（9）考查定语从句关系词。句意：咬春卷叫"咬春"，翻译过来就是"咬一口春卷"。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为"Ya Chun"，指事情，关系词在句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：中国人相信它会给新的一年带来好运和福气。分析可知，此处应用名词frtune与and前的luck并列作宾语，结合语境可知，frtune在这里为抽象名词，不可数。故填frtune。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了立春这一节气的含义及习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Mary，
Knwing that yu have been admitted t yur dream university，I'm s happy that I can't wait t ffer yu my heartfelt cngratulatins.【高分句型一】（表示祝贺）
Meanwhile，I wuld like t ask yu fr help.First，I have truble getting alng with my classmates.Fr example，when they are chatting，I want t jin them but find it difficult t truly understand their jkes. 【高分句型二】Mrever，I find my schl life here is nt as easy as that in my ld schl.We have a lt f hmewrk and mst f them are in English，s I have t lk up new wrds in dictinary all the time.I feel upset abut my life here.Can yu help me ut？（寻求帮助）
Cngratulatins again and best wishes fr yur bright future.（求助）
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Knwing that yu have been admitted t yur dream university，I'm s happy that I can't wait t ffer yu my heartfelt cngratulatins.
译文：得知你被梦想中的大学录取，我非常高兴，迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语Knwing that yu have been admitted t yur dream university作状语。
高分句型二：Fr example，when they are chatting，I want t jin them but find it difficult t truly understand their jkes.
译文：例如，当他们聊天时，我想加入他们，但发现很难真正理解他们的笑话。
分析：这句话使用了when引导的时间状语从句，it是形式宾语，不定式内容是真正的宾语。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】On the way t schl，Je met Paul in his wheelchair.Curius，Je slwed dwn and apprached him.And he helped push his wheelchair frward and asked， "Dn't yu have any family members t help yu？" Paul stpped and turned arund. "Thank yu!I dn't want t depend n thers t d things fr me，" he smiled.While cntinuing walking，Paul talked abut his family.【高分句型一】Then he explained his determinatin t be strng and brave. "I can't walk，but that desn't make me weak，" he ended.（Je和Paul开始彼此了解认识）
In the fllwing days，Je seemed t change int a ttally different by.Encuraged by Paul's wrds，Je decided t try t be independent.When he infrmed Paul f his decisin，Paul supprted him.Tgether，they happily headed twards their schl.The next mrning，t Jack's surprise，Je waved gdbye t him and walked with Paul t the schl，withut requiring Jack t drive him.With time ging by，Je and Paul were inseparable and became best friends.And mtivated by Paul，Je quit wasting time n vide games and tk n many duties withut relying n ther peple.【高分句型二】（Je尝试独立的经过以及改掉坏习惯）
【解析】本文为记叙文，讲述了13岁的Je是一个懒惰的电子游戏迷，他总是要求管家帮助他做任何事情。他的父亲Jack注意到他的儿子被宠坏了，所以他决定纠正错误让Je走路去上学。Je在上学路上遇到了Paul，两人成为了朋友，Je也改掉了坏习惯。
高分句型一：While cntinuing walking，Paul talked abut his family.
译文：在继续散步的时候，保罗谈到了他的家人。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略句。
高分句型二：And mtivated by Paul，Je quit wasting time n vide games and tk n many duties withut relying n ther peple.
译文：在保罗的激励下，乔放弃了在电子游戏上浪费时间，在不依赖他人的情况下承担了许多职责。
分析：这句话使用了过去分词短语mtivated by Paul作状语。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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