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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection随堂练习题
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection随堂练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，句型转换，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单句语法填空
1.The bird (release) frm the cage and flew away.
答案was released
2.Buses run (frequent) frm the city t the airprt.
答案frequently
3.We had an anxius cuple f weeks (wait) fr the results f the experiment.
答案waiting
4.Befre this play (bradcast) several cuts must be made.
答案is bradcast
5. (sustain) develpment is the cmmn target f human beings.
答案Sustainable
6.The swimming club is pen t families in the neighburhd withut (restrict).
答案restrictin
7.They gt lst in the desert and starved death.
答案t
8.Parents have a very great impact their children.
答案n/upn
9.The fact he was freign made it difficult fr him t get a jb.
答案that
二、句型转换
1.Nthing great was ever achieved if there is n hard wrk.
→Nthing great was ever achieved .
答案withut hard wrk
2.Yur success has resulted frm yur great effrts.
→Yur great effrts yur success.
答案have resulted in
3.He was cnsidered t be a mdel teacher.
→He .
答案was cnsidered a mdel teacher
4.He will be sure t pass the driving test.
→ he will pass the driving test.
答案There is little/n dubt that
5.The fire lasted nearly a mnth and left nthing valuable.
→The fire lasted nearly a mnth, .
答案leaving nthing valuable
三、阅读理解
A
Rising sea levels,extremes f weather and mre drughts and flds will all destry the wrld’s energy systems as glbal warming picks up its pace,a new reprt has fund.
Energy cmpanies are quite ften cited as part f the prblem f climate change,generating the lin’s share f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins,amunting t arund 60% f the ttal.But they will als suffer as glbal warming wrsens.
Many large plants are particularly threatened by flds because they lack prtectin frm sudden strms.Electricity distributin netwrks are als likely t be affected.
Christph Frei,secretary general f WEC,said gvernments must play a key rle in ensuring the wrld’s imprtant infrastructure is prtected.Climate change is certain t affect the energy sectr.We need pwerful plicy framewrks t unlck the lng-term investments that are urgently needed t deliver the future we want.Leadership will be required at all levels.
Despite effrts t increase energy efficiency,the amunt f energy used glbally is still set t rise.But the effects f this culd be reduced if cmpanies spend mre energy n renewable and lw-carbn frms f energy.
Hwever,there is little sign s far that energy cmpanies arund the wrld have gt this message.Fssil fuels cntinue t dminate new investment in energy generatin capacity,accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency.Besides,we have failed in creating a glbal price fr carbn emissins,which culd help t reverse this trend.
Anther key fcus must be energy distributin netwrks,accrding t the reprt,as new technlgy can be used t make them “smart”,saving energy by distributing energy frm generatrs t users in mre intelligent ways.
“The time has cme t get real abut the challenges facing the energy sectr,” Frei said.
Philipes Jubert,executive chairman f WEC’s glbal electricity initiative,and frmer president f Alstm Pwer,said large cmpanies are taking nte.“Leading businesses in this sectr are increasingly realising that business as usual is n lnger acceptable.”
1.The energy cmpanies are als sufferers because .
A.they are respnsible fr climate change
B.their greenhuse gas emissins make up 60% f the ttal
C.sme sudden natural disasters have a great effect n them
D.the gvernment prvides n prtectin fr them
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Many large plants are particularly threatened by flds because they lack prtectin frm sudden strms.”可知,一些突发的自然灾害对于能源公司有巨大的影响,故选C项。
2.What des the underlined phrase in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Nticing. B.Missing.
C.Writing.D.Arguing.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Leading businesses in this sectr are increasingly realising that business as usual is n lnger acceptable.”可知,这一领域的主要企业已经日益意识到常规生产是难以接受的。说明他们已经注意到了这一严重的问题,故选A项。
3.What is the authr’s attitude twards the present energy systems?
A.Psitive.B.Cncerned.
C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据文章内容以及倒数第二段中的“The time has cme t get real abut the challenges facing the energy sectr”可知,作者对此还是很关切的,故选B项。
4.What can be the best title fr this passage?
A.Energy Cmpanies Are t Blame fr Their Behaviur
B.Renewable and Lw-carbn Frms f Energy Will Be a Trend
C.Energy Distributin Netwrks Must Be Smarter
D.The Wrld’s Energy Systems Suffer Frm Climate Change
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“Rising sea levels,extremes f weather and mre drughts and flds will all destry the wrld’s energy systems as glbal warming picks up its pace”可知,海平面上升、极端天气以及更多的干旱和洪水等自然灾害都在破坏着世界的能源系统,加速了全球变暖的进程。故选D项。
B
Gases,like black carbn,methane and zne (臭氧) in city smg,are called “shrt-lived climate pllutants”,which exist bth utdrs and indrs and decrease agricultural crps.
WHO says emissins frm these climate pllutants cause many serius illnesses,including lung cancer.And these pllutants are respnsible fr many f the mre than 7 millin premature deaths each year that are cnnected t air pllutin.
Maria Neira in WHO says the pllutants have a strng impact n climate change.But the gd news is that they nly stay in the atmsphere fr a few days t 10 years.That is much shrter than carbn dixide,a greenhuse gas that can remain fr hundreds,r even thusands f years.
Accrding t Maria Neira,when yu address the shrt-lived pllutants,yu can reduce emissins very rapidly,and then imprve air quality.Yu will have an immediate reductin in the ill health and diseases because f the reductin f air pllutin.
WHO has many available and affrdable ways t reduce these shrt-lived climate pllutants.At the tp f the list is cutting vehicle emissins by requiring higher emissin and efficiency standards.Mre emissins are released when engines are running.
Indr air pllutin als cntributes t pr health and premature death.WHO reprts that nearly 3 billin lw-incme husehlds rely n “dirty fuels”.Cal,wd and kersene used fr cking and heating are examples.Cleaner and mre efficient stves and fuel alternatives culd cut dwn n health risks.
Anther way t cut back n these pllutants is t have mre investments and plicies fr rapid transprt.These include buses,trains,bicycles and pedestrian r walking rutes.These investments culd have many benefits,including safer travel,reduced health risks frm nise and air pllutin and mre physical activity.
The WHO reprt als calls fr encuraging high-incme and middle-incme ppulatins t include mre plant-based fds in their diets.It says this culd reduce the risk f develping heart disease and sme cancers,and culd als slw the methane gas prductin that cmes with sme animal-surced fds.
5.The “shrt-lived climate pllutants” are s called because .
A.they cause many t die yung
B.they exist shrter than the greenhuse gas
C.they live indrs fr a shrt time
D.they have a shrt effect n peple’s health
答案B
解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“But the gd news is that they nly stay in the atmsphere fr a few days t 10 years.That is much shrter than carbn dixide,a greenhuse gas that can remain fr hundreds,r even thusands f years.”可知,“短期气候污染物”是由于它们在空气中存在的时间比温室气体短而得此名。故选B项。
6.The underlined wrd “address” in paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A.live nB.talk abut
C.deal withD.turn t
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由画线单词后的“yu can reduce emissins very rapidly,and then imprve air quality.Yu will have an immediate reductin in the ill health and diseases because f the reductin f air pllutin”可知,这是解决掉“短期气候污染物”的结果。由此可推知,画线单词的意思是“处理掉,解决掉”。故选C项。
7.What can be inferred frm the whle passage?
A.Rich peple hardly ever eat plant-based fds in daily life.
B.N emissins are released frm stpped engines.
C.Gvernments shuld take measures t fight pllutin.
D.Heart disease and sme cancers are caused by the pllutants.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“cutting vehicle emissins by requiring ”以及倒数第二段中的“Anther way t cut back n these pllutants is t have mre investments and plicies fr rapid transprt.”可推知,政府应该采取一些措施来治理污染问题。故选C项。
8.Which f the fllwing may be the best title f the text?
A.The Ways t Fight Air Pllutin
B.Reducing “Shrt-lived Climate Pllutants” t Save Lives
C.Sme Surces f Serius Air Pllutin
D.A Reprt n Pllutin frm WHO
答案B
解析标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文,文章前三段介绍了什么是“短期气候污染物”以及它们会给人类带来的危害,剩下的五段内容提出了解决方案。只有选项B中的“Shrt-lived Climate Pllutants”可与本文主题“短期气候污染物”呼应,其中的Reducing也与最后几个段落中的解决方案呼应。故选B项。
四、写作
为了加强学生们的环保意识,防止全球变暖,美化自己的家乡,你校打算开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文,参加征文活动。
内容要点如下:
1.分析家乡环境问题的原因;
2.建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施(至少3点);
3.倡议大家行动起来。
注意:1.写作词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.家乡的名称不要出现在作文中。
With the develpment f ur ecnmy,there are a lt f prblems like _________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
With the develpment f ur ecnmy,there are a lt f prblems like natural disasters,glbal warming,pllutin and s n.It is mainly because f peple’s behaviurs.
It is high time fr us t take sme effective measures.First,ur gvernment shuld d smething t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.Besides,we shuld frm a habit f saving energy such as turning ff the tap after it is used,using public transprtatin and recycling the waste.In additin,we can plant trees t beauty ur hmetwn.
Prtecting the envirnment is a duty fr everyne.Let’s spare n effrt t make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment f ur hmetwn.
一、单句语法填空
1.The bird (release) frm the cage and flew away.
答案was released
2.Buses run (frequent) frm the city t the airprt.
答案frequently
3.We had an anxius cuple f weeks (wait) fr the results f the experiment.
答案waiting
4.Befre this play (bradcast) several cuts must be made.
答案is bradcast
5. (sustain) develpment is the cmmn target f human beings.
答案Sustainable
6.The swimming club is pen t families in the neighburhd withut (restrict).
答案restrictin
7.They gt lst in the desert and starved death.
答案t
8.Parents have a very great impact their children.
答案n/upn
9.The fact he was freign made it difficult fr him t get a jb.
答案that
二、句型转换
1.Nthing great was ever achieved if there is n hard wrk.
→Nthing great was ever achieved .
答案withut hard wrk
2.Yur success has resulted frm yur great effrts.
→Yur great effrts yur success.
答案have resulted in
3.He was cnsidered t be a mdel teacher.
→He .
答案was cnsidered a mdel teacher
4.He will be sure t pass the driving test.
→ he will pass the driving test.
答案There is little/n dubt that
5.The fire lasted nearly a mnth and left nthing valuable.
→The fire lasted nearly a mnth, .
答案leaving nthing valuable
三、阅读理解
A
Rising sea levels,extremes f weather and mre drughts and flds will all destry the wrld’s energy systems as glbal warming picks up its pace,a new reprt has fund.
Energy cmpanies are quite ften cited as part f the prblem f climate change,generating the lin’s share f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins,amunting t arund 60% f the ttal.But they will als suffer as glbal warming wrsens.
Many large plants are particularly threatened by flds because they lack prtectin frm sudden strms.Electricity distributin netwrks are als likely t be affected.
Christph Frei,secretary general f WEC,said gvernments must play a key rle in ensuring the wrld’s imprtant infrastructure is prtected.Climate change is certain t affect the energy sectr.We need pwerful plicy framewrks t unlck the lng-term investments that are urgently needed t deliver the future we want.Leadership will be required at all levels.
Despite effrts t increase energy efficiency,the amunt f energy used glbally is still set t rise.But the effects f this culd be reduced if cmpanies spend mre energy n renewable and lw-carbn frms f energy.
Hwever,there is little sign s far that energy cmpanies arund the wrld have gt this message.Fssil fuels cntinue t dminate new investment in energy generatin capacity,accrding t the Internatinal Energy Agency.Besides,we have failed in creating a glbal price fr carbn emissins,which culd help t reverse this trend.
Anther key fcus must be energy distributin netwrks,accrding t the reprt,as new technlgy can be used t make them “smart”,saving energy by distributing energy frm generatrs t users in mre intelligent ways.
“The time has cme t get real abut the challenges facing the energy sectr,” Frei said.
Philipes Jubert,executive chairman f WEC’s glbal electricity initiative,and frmer president f Alstm Pwer,said large cmpanies are taking nte.“Leading businesses in this sectr are increasingly realising that business as usual is n lnger acceptable.”
1.The energy cmpanies are als sufferers because .
A.they are respnsible fr climate change
B.their greenhuse gas emissins make up 60% f the ttal
C.sme sudden natural disasters have a great effect n them
D.the gvernment prvides n prtectin fr them
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句“Many large plants are particularly threatened by flds because they lack prtectin frm sudden strms.”可知,一些突发的自然灾害对于能源公司有巨大的影响,故选C项。
2.What des the underlined phrase in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Nticing. B.Missing.
C.Writing.D.Arguing.
答案A
解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“Leading businesses in this sectr are increasingly realising that business as usual is n lnger acceptable.”可知,这一领域的主要企业已经日益意识到常规生产是难以接受的。说明他们已经注意到了这一严重的问题,故选A项。
3.What is the authr’s attitude twards the present energy systems?
A.Psitive.B.Cncerned.
C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.
答案B
解析观点态度题。根据文章内容以及倒数第二段中的“The time has cme t get real abut the challenges facing the energy sectr”可知,作者对此还是很关切的,故选B项。
4.What can be the best title fr this passage?
A.Energy Cmpanies Are t Blame fr Their Behaviur
B.Renewable and Lw-carbn Frms f Energy Will Be a Trend
C.Energy Distributin Netwrks Must Be Smarter
D.The Wrld’s Energy Systems Suffer Frm Climate Change
答案D
解析标题归纳题。根据文章首段中的“Rising sea levels,extremes f weather and mre drughts and flds will all destry the wrld’s energy systems as glbal warming picks up its pace”可知,海平面上升、极端天气以及更多的干旱和洪水等自然灾害都在破坏着世界的能源系统,加速了全球变暖的进程。故选D项。
B
Gases,like black carbn,methane and zne (臭氧) in city smg,are called “shrt-lived climate pllutants”,which exist bth utdrs and indrs and decrease agricultural crps.
WHO says emissins frm these climate pllutants cause many serius illnesses,including lung cancer.And these pllutants are respnsible fr many f the mre than 7 millin premature deaths each year that are cnnected t air pllutin.
Maria Neira in WHO says the pllutants have a strng impact n climate change.But the gd news is that they nly stay in the atmsphere fr a few days t 10 years.That is much shrter than carbn dixide,a greenhuse gas that can remain fr hundreds,r even thusands f years.
Accrding t Maria Neira,when yu address the shrt-lived pllutants,yu can reduce emissins very rapidly,and then imprve air quality.Yu will have an immediate reductin in the ill health and diseases because f the reductin f air pllutin.
WHO has many available and affrdable ways t reduce these shrt-lived climate pllutants.At the tp f the list is cutting vehicle emissins by requiring higher emissin and efficiency standards.Mre emissins are released when engines are running.
Indr air pllutin als cntributes t pr health and premature death.WHO reprts that nearly 3 billin lw-incme husehlds rely n “dirty fuels”.Cal,wd and kersene used fr cking and heating are examples.Cleaner and mre efficient stves and fuel alternatives culd cut dwn n health risks.
Anther way t cut back n these pllutants is t have mre investments and plicies fr rapid transprt.These include buses,trains,bicycles and pedestrian r walking rutes.These investments culd have many benefits,including safer travel,reduced health risks frm nise and air pllutin and mre physical activity.
The WHO reprt als calls fr encuraging high-incme and middle-incme ppulatins t include mre plant-based fds in their diets.It says this culd reduce the risk f develping heart disease and sme cancers,and culd als slw the methane gas prductin that cmes with sme animal-surced fds.
5.The “shrt-lived climate pllutants” are s called because .
A.they cause many t die yung
B.they exist shrter than the greenhuse gas
C.they live indrs fr a shrt time
D.they have a shrt effect n peple’s health
答案B
解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“But the gd news is that they nly stay in the atmsphere fr a few days t 10 years.That is much shrter than carbn dixide,a greenhuse gas that can remain fr hundreds,r even thusands f years.”可知,“短期气候污染物”是由于它们在空气中存在的时间比温室气体短而得此名。故选B项。
6.The underlined wrd “address” in paragraph 4 means “ ”.
A.live nB.talk abut
C.deal withD.turn t
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由画线单词后的“yu can reduce emissins very rapidly,and then imprve air quality.Yu will have an immediate reductin in the ill health and diseases because f the reductin f air pllutin”可知,这是解决掉“短期气候污染物”的结果。由此可推知,画线单词的意思是“处理掉,解决掉”。故选C项。
7.What can be inferred frm the whle passage?
A.Rich peple hardly ever eat plant-based fds in daily life.
B.N emissins are released frm stpped engines.
C.Gvernments shuld take measures t fight pllutin.
D.Heart disease and sme cancers are caused by the pllutants.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“cutting vehicle emissins by requiring ”以及倒数第二段中的“Anther way t cut back n these pllutants is t have mre investments and plicies fr rapid transprt.”可推知,政府应该采取一些措施来治理污染问题。故选C项。
8.Which f the fllwing may be the best title f the text?
A.The Ways t Fight Air Pllutin
B.Reducing “Shrt-lived Climate Pllutants” t Save Lives
C.Sme Surces f Serius Air Pllutin
D.A Reprt n Pllutin frm WHO
答案B
解析标题归纳题。这是一篇说明文,文章前三段介绍了什么是“短期气候污染物”以及它们会给人类带来的危害,剩下的五段内容提出了解决方案。只有选项B中的“Shrt-lived Climate Pllutants”可与本文主题“短期气候污染物”呼应,其中的Reducing也与最后几个段落中的解决方案呼应。故选B项。
四、写作
为了加强学生们的环保意识,防止全球变暖,美化自己的家乡,你校打算开展以“为家乡环保出谋献策”为主题的环保征文活动,警示人们要保护环境。请你写一篇短文,参加征文活动。
内容要点如下:
1.分析家乡环境问题的原因;
2.建设绿色家乡,建议采取什么措施(至少3点);
3.倡议大家行动起来。
注意:1.写作词数80左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
2.家乡的名称不要出现在作文中。
With the develpment f ur ecnmy,there are a lt f prblems like _________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
With the develpment f ur ecnmy,there are a lt f prblems like natural disasters,glbal warming,pllutin and s n.It is mainly because f peple’s behaviurs.
It is high time fr us t take sme effective measures.First,ur gvernment shuld d smething t reduce greenhuse gas emissins.Besides,we shuld frm a habit f saving energy such as turning ff the tap after it is used,using public transprtatin and recycling the waste.In additin,we can plant trees t beauty ur hmetwn.
Prtecting the envirnment is a duty fr everyne.Let’s spare n effrt t make cntributins t prtecting the envirnment f ur hmetwn.
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