高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.This plane carried ver 300 passengers and c .
答案crew
2.We were mved by his g attempt t imprve thse cnditins.
答案genuine
3.He gave the rder t a the ship fr it was ging dwn.
答案abandn
4.The mther cvered the sleeping baby with a thick b t keep him warm.
答案blanket
5.She jined the n and became a sldier in the ship.
答案navy
6.The refrms we a great deal t the r f many great men.
答案reslutin
7.The sun was s in the west and it was time t g back hme.
答案sinking
8.Facing hardships,her p cunts fr much.
答案perseverance
二、单句语法填空
1.I will try t finish the wrk (assign) t me ahead f time.
答案assigned
2.Finally they arrived at the (abandn) huse,tired and hungry.
答案abandned
3.They made a (reslve) t lse all the weight gained during the perid.
答案reslutin
4.The training will get him (qualify) fr the hard jb.
答案qualified
5.His prpsal was turned by his bss,which made him disappinted.
答案dwn
6.He tk the umbrella (belng) t Mary by mistake just nw.
答案belnging
7.The exciting stry will keep the tired sldiers in a hard situatin.
答案up
8.It was his (persevere) that helped him succeed at last.
答案perseverance
9.The ld man (wrk) in the field fr mre than tw hurs.
答案has been wrking
10.I really admired his (endure) when he lked after little children.
答案endurance
三、阅读理解
A
Antarctica desn’t seem very inviting,but abut 37,000 visitrs are expected t g n a trip t the frzen cntinent during this turist seasn.
If yu decide t g there,yu’ll need t think abut timing.Ice,wind and lw temperatures make a trip t Antarctica an impssibility utside f Nvember thrugh March.Yu’ll als have t cnsider the almst prhibitive cst f yur ship ticket—frm abut US$3,500 t US$25,000.This desn’t cver the airfare t yur prt f departure.
Deciding what kind f bat n which t travel will make all the difference as accmmdatins vary greatly frm ne t the next.Large cruises,which might carry frm 500 t 30,000 passengers,are gd fr vacatiners and learners,but they never dck at a prt.Smaller ships,such as yachts(快艇) and dive bats,allw yu n the cntinent,and their staff plan varius physical activities fr visitrs.
Thse wh actually get their feet n the grund will be privileged t have a very unique experience,including many educatinal pprtunities.Turs f active scientific research facilities manned by bilgists are ften available.Visitrs are als able t see varius penguins and seals,sme f which are brave enugh t get up clse.Finally,a few adventurus nes will enjy muntaineering and diving during their time n the icy land.
Anther cnsideratin that must be made when visiting Antarctica is ne’s envirnmental ftprint.Every turist,guide,researcher and ship makes an impact n this faraway part f ur Earth.Precautins(预防措施) such as time limits n land,keeping a 5-metre distance frm animals and rules against taking r leaving anything n the cntinent are strictly kept.Sme wnder if it’s better fr peple just t stay away frm Antarctica if they are s likely t affect the land negatively.But mst will say that seeing Antarctica helps make the wrld mre aware f the part this beautiful lcatin plays in the glbal envirnment.
1.Which mnth is apprpriate fr a tur f Antarctica?
A.February. B.June.
C.July.D.Octber.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If yu decide t g there,yu’ll need t think abut timing.Ice,wind and lw temperatures make a trip t Antarctica an impssibility utside f Nvember thrugh March.”可知,十一月到三月适合去南极旅行。故选A项。
2.What des the underlined wrd “prhibitive” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Cmmn.B.Additinal.
C.Reasnable.D.Unaffrdable.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的frm abut US$3,500 t US$25,000可知,去南极的船票很昂贵,所以prhibitive在此处意为“贵得买不起的”。故选D项。
3.What can we learn abut passengers n large ships?
A.They are n bard thrughut the trip.
B.They can enjy varius physical activities.
C.They can get very clse t lcal animals.
D.They have a chance t land n the cntinent.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Large cruises,which might carry frm 500 t 30,000 passengers,are gd fr vacatiners and learners,but they never dck at a prt.”可知,大游轮在整个旅行中都不靠岸。故选A项。
4.What d mst peple think f the trips t Antarctica?
A.Dangerus.B.Ecnmical.
C.Educatinal.D.Destructive.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thse wh actually get their feet n the grund will be privileged t have a very unique experience,including many educatinal pprtunities.”及最后一段中的“But mst will say that seeing Antarctica helps make the wrld mre aware f...”可知,大多数人认为去南极旅行会很有教育意义。故选C项。
B
As I drve alng the rad,a small car flew acrss the centre divider frm the ppsite directin and crashed int my car head-n.I lst cnsciusness and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.
I was brught t Kuala Lumpur General Hspital bleeding n frm my nse,muth and legs.But the hspital staff was t busy t attend t me,s I called a friend t tell him abut the accident.Sme friends arrived very sn and sent me t a private hspital nearby.I saw my injured feet hanging frm my bdy,blue and lifeless,and I begged the dctrs t save them at all cst.They calmly prmised t d their best.
The dctrs made it.After I was discharged,I was given ten mnths medical leave.My heart sank,knwing that it meant I,a big man,culdn’t wrk.Hw was I ging t supprt my 65-year-ld mther and ther family members?I felt cmpletely helpless,but a lt f unexpected blessings came my way.When I was recvering at hme,friends and relatives helped me with my banking,insurance r simply came t cheer me up.
When the casts(石膏)were remved,I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me.I wrked hard at my physitherapy(物理疗法) with nly ne aim.After eight mnths,I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick.On February the fllwing year,I returned t my jb again.Tday,after eight years,I have travelled t many cunties as a tur leader.
The accident makes me realise hw lives can change in a secnd.I value life mre,nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw,and I will always try t help when I knw f smene in truble.
5.What made the authr cme back t life in the traffic accident?
A.Smene made a call t him.
B.A car crashed int his car head-n.
C.One f his friends gave him first aid.
D.His mbile phne was ut f rder suddenly.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“I lst cnsciusness and was awakened by the ringing f my mbile phne.”可知是有人打电话给作者,电话铃声让作者苏醒过来。故答案为A项。
6.What des the underlined part “was discharged” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A.Was inspired.B.Gt injured.
C.Was discvered.D.Left hspital.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的前句“The dctrs made it.”和后面的“I was given ten mnths medical leave.”及语境判断出此处指作者出院后得到了10个月的病假,故画线词的意思是“出院了”。故答案为D项。
7.What can we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 4?
A.He is hnest and strng.
B.He is learned and intelligent.
C.He is ptimistic and determined.
D.He is discuraged and desperate.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the casts were remved,I did nt let the sight f my weak legs discurage me.I wrked hard at my physitherapy with nly ne aim.After eight mnths,I was walking withut the aid f a walking stick.”可以推断出作者积极进行康复治疗,乐观而坚定。故答案为C项。
8.What cnclusin des the authr draw frm the accident?
A.Life is very precius t peple.
B.It’s a hard jb t be a tur guide.
C.Many peple are in truble in life.
D.It’s a must fr smene t help thers.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The accident makes me realise hw lives can change in a secnd.I value life mre,nt nly f my wn but als f everyne I knw”可知,这次事故以后作者意识到了生命的宝贵,A选项:Life is very precius t peple.符合题意。故答案为A项。
四、写作
(2022·江苏常州高二期末)
假如你是李华,听说你的朋友Martin打算去非洲进行户外探险。请写一封电子邮件给他,提醒他一些非洲冒险之旅的注意事项,要点如下:
1.写信的目的;
2.旅行所带必需品。
注意:词数80左右。
Dear Martin,
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Lve,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Martin,
I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t have an adventurus utdr trip t Africa.I am writing t ffer sme suggestins.
When yu g there,yu shuld always carry sme emergency fd supplies.Anything with sugar in it,like chclate,will bst yur energy.Other imprtant items are a trch,which helps yu see in the dark,and a survival knife used t prepare fd and prtect yurself against wild animals.A first-aid kit is abslutely necessary.Als,it is very imprtant t find a gd backpack,since it’ll hld everything yu need in the wild.
Wish yu an enjyable trip!
Lve,
Li Hua