高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，完成句子，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.Jhn std ut amng the c and was chsen as chairman f the cmmittee.
答案candidates
2.It makes yu read the next e t find ut what’s ging t happen in the nvel.
答案episde
3.His sle m was t make her happy.
答案mtive
4.She gt int the car and started the m and set ff fr hme.
答案mtr
5.C is ne f the majr surces f the Chinese culture.
答案Cnfucianism
6.A fishing bat sank because f the r sea waves.
答案rugh
7.The n skilfully guided the ship ver the dangerus part f the sea.
答案navigatr
8.He made a c t pay the rent n time.
答案cmmitment
二、完成句子
1.万一她有个三长两短怎么办?
anything shuld happen t her?
答案What if
2.这种化学变化能放出热和光。
Heat and light can be by this chemical change.
答案given ff
3.要是没有水,植物就无法生长。
water,n plant culd grw.
答案If it weren’t fr
4.作为保持健康的方式,没有什么比得上游泳的了。
swimming as a means f keeping fit.
答案There is nthing like
5.我必须做点什么去报答他的帮助。
I must d smething t .
答案pay back his help
三、阅读理解
A
Like many American peple,I have a “bucket list”.It’s smething alng the lines f the “tp-10-things-t-see-r-d-befre-yu-die”lists published n travel web sites.
“Set ft n all seven cntinents” has always been n my list.This past February,after nearly six mnths f planning,I was frtunate t be able t knck ff tw—the mst amazing being Antarctica,the ther Suth America.
I chse an ptimal time t g—summer in the suthern hemisphere(半球)—and fund a tur cmpany nline that was able t accmmdate my needs.It is a cstly adventure,especially when travelling sl,but the cmpany put tgether a package fr me that was perfect.
The cmpany nt nly gt me t the cntinent,but allwed me the pprtunity t set ft n it.Many tur cmpanies will put yu n a ship that sails thrugh the area,weaving between islands and giving views f the shre.But t actually set ft n the cntinent is a rare and impressive treat.
One f the tur leaders n ur bat estimated that the ttal number f peple wh have actually set ft n this land—turists,scientists and explrers—wuld nly fill a very large ftball stadium.This is because turism t Antarctica didn’t really exist until rughly 15 years ag and has nly recently taken ff in ppularity.
There are als rules and restrictins fr visiting set up by the Internatinal Assciatin f Antarctica Tur Operatrs.Take nthing away,and leave nthing behind.
My plan was simple.Arrive in Ushuaia,Argentina,and get n the M/V Orlva,an ice-strengthened Russian ship,t spend 10 days explring Antarctica.
We saw paradise in a frzen frm.N traffic nise,n pllutin,n rad rage—just clear skies,fresh air and undisturbed beauty fr miles.
Mnths later,I still wish I culd be there sitting with the penguins,taking it all in,smile firmly frzen in place.
1.When the authr started his travel,what seasn was it in America?
A.Spring. B.Summer.
C.Autumn.D.Winter.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句“I chse an ptimal time t g—summer in the suthern hemisphere...”可知,作者是在美国是冬季的时候出发的。故选D项。
2.What is the M/V Orlva?
A.A city in Argentina.
B.A ship t Antarctica.
C.An airplane t Argentina.
D.The capital in a ship.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“ n the M/V Orlva,an ice-strengthened Russian ship,t spend 10 days explring Antarctica.”可知,答案为B项。
3.What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Few turists have set ft n the land,but Antarctica turism is grwing in ppularity.
B.The authr thught it was t expensive t travel t Antarctica and unacceptable.
C.Anyne wh has enugh mney can set ft n Antarctica.
D.T Americans,summer time is the best time fr them t visit Antarctica.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知,A项正确;从第三段中的“It is a cstly adventure...”可知,作者认为这样的旅行是昂贵的,但是从文章来看他接受了,所以B项不正确;从文章倒数第四段中的“There are als rules and restrictins fr visiting set up...”可知,并不是任何人只要有钱就可以的,故C项不正确;从第三段中的“I chse an ptimal time t g—summer in the suthern hemisphere...”可知,南半球的夏季是最好的季节,故D项不正确。
4.What des the authr think f the travel?
A.Awful.B.Wnderful.
C.Unpleasant. D.Ordinary.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者认为这次旅行是美好的。故B项正确。
B
Imagine being a crew member,hundreds f years ag,sailing in suthern waters.Yur captain is searching fr fd while explring unfamiliar waters.Yur jb is t watch the sea ff the ship’s side fr ice.The wind is cld n yur face.Alngside the ship,a fish darts(猛冲) past.Anther slws t a stp and raises its head abve the water t lk at yu.Hw culd a fish d that?
Did the sailrs see fish with feathers r swimming birds?Tday,we knw that the sailrs saw birds that develped the ability t swim.Their wings became flippers(鳍肢),and they culd “fly” thrugh the water with amazing speed.
There are many types f penguins.Only tw kinds raise their yung n the cntinent f the Antarctic.Adelie penguins grw up t 29 inches tall and have a white ring arund each eye.Emperr penguins have yellw range clur near their necks.Standing abut 35 inches tall,they are the tallest penguins living tday.
Emperr penguins have nests n tp f their feet.Father Emperr penguins keep the egg n tp f their feet fr mre than tw mnths,until the egg is ready t hatch.The mther penguin ges ut fr fd during that time.Imagine hlding an egg n yur feet fr tw mnths until smene returns with fd!
Male and female penguins are bth gd parents.Once the chicks hatch,bth parents travel lng distances t find fd fr them in the sea.It may be days befre the parents return and the chicks eat again.When they return with fd,the fun really begins.Chicks chase their parents,begging fr fd.Penguin chicks eat huge amunts at ne time.
Eventually,the adult penguins stp feeding the chicks.This is nature’s way f frcing children t grw up.When the penguin chicks are hungry enugh,they find their way t the sea.Withut any swimming lessns,they make their way int the icy waters and swim as nly penguins d.
5.What des the authr mainly want t tell us in paragraph 1?
A.It is dangerus t sail in unfamiliar waters.
B.The ice cvers suthern waters as far as we can see.
C.Penguins seemed unusual when the sailrs first saw them.
D.It is difficult t find fd if sailing in suthern waters.
答案C
解析推理判断题。在第一段中作者带领读者回到几百年前,将自己想象成一名船员,在南极海域第一次见到企鹅后,竟然发出这样的感慨“Hw culd a fish d that?”由此推知,作者这样写作是为了说明人们第一次见到企鹅时感到很奇怪。
6.We nw knw that penguins seen by the sailrs hundreds f years ag were .
A.fish with the ability t fly
B.birds that had learned t swim
C.birds that culd fly int the sea
D.fish with black and white feathers
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tday,we knw that the sailrs saw birds that develped the ability t swim.”可知,几百年前船员们看到的企鹅是会游泳的鸟。
7.Why des the authr say “the fun really begins” when the parents return with fd?
A.The chicks play games with each ther while eating.
B.The chicks run after the parents while trying t get fd.
C.The chicks have t find their way t the sea t get mre fd.
D.The chicks have t search fr the fd the parents have hidden.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Chicks chase their parents,begging fr fd.”可知,当企鹅父母觅食归来,小企鹅就追着它们的父母要吃的,所以欢乐的场面就开始了。
8.In what cnditin will Emperr penguin chicks be frced t grw up?
A.When they must learn hw t feed thers.
B.When they have t find a new place t live.
C.When they have t find fd by themselves.
D.When they need t adjust t the changeable weather.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Eventually,the adult penguins stp feeding the chicks.This is nature’s way f frcing children t grw up.”可知,C项正确。