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    Unit1课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册

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    这是一份Unit1课件 人教版初中英语八年级下册,共60页。
    ////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点:1.What's the matter?(P1)2.I have a cold.(P1)3.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.(P1)4.No,it doesn't sound like you have a fever.(P2)5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.(P2)1.What's the matter?(P1)What’s the matter?常用于问人患什么病,遇到什么困难,也可以询问某物出现了什么故障。——What’s the matter with you?——Bad luck.I lost my books.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/表示“怎么了?”含义的短语:· What's the matter?· What's the trouble?· What's wrong?· What's up?matter与trouble为名词,前面要有限定词the.形容词副词////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·江西中考)—Hi,John._____?—It's Lucy,my dog.Her leg is hurt.A.How are youB.What's the matterC.Who's thatD.What's Lucy like////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/have a + 表示疾病的名词2.I have a cold.(P1)have a cold感冒—What's wrong with Jim?—He has a bad cold.他患了重感冒////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·甘肃平凉中考)—What's_____matter with you?—I have___toothache.A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/We can’t eat too much meat.3.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.(P1)too much太多(相当于副词,修饰动词)Parents always worry about their children too much.(修饰不可数名词meat,置于前)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/· There is too much rain these days.·This test is much too easy.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·广西玉林中考)—The meat is ____delicious.—Yes,but don't eat _____.A.too much;too muchB.much too;too muchC.too much;much tooD.much too;much too////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/4.No,it doesn't sound like you have a fever.(P2)sound like 听起来像·It sounds like a good idea.sound 为系动词,后接形容词作表语·Her voice sounds sweet.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·江苏盐城中考)TFBOYS'songs_____________sweet and many of us like listening to them.A.soundB.feelC.tasteD.look////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/5.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.(P2)·If you have questions,please ask me.·If you have questions,you can ask me.(1)hurt(使)疼痛;受伤·My feet hurt when I walk.(2)go to a doctor看医生 go to see a doctor////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·重庆中考)In Chongqing,you can often seemany people dance outside together if it______ in the evening.A.rainsB.doesn't rainC.will rainD.won't rain////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.—Charles Chaplin////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点:6.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.(P3)7.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.(P3)8.He got off and asked the woman what happened.(P3)9.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go withhim.(P3)10.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.(P3)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/6.At 9:00 a.m.yesterday,bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.(P3)(1)see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事·I saw them crossing the road.see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事(看见某人做事的全过程)·I saw them cross the road.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)lie躺;平躺;位于·Don't lie in bed all morning.·Shanghai lies in the east of China.>拓展:lie撒谎;说谎·You are lying to me.lie谎言·He always tells lies.lay下蛋;放置·The hen stopped laying.lie lay lain母鸡不再下蛋。lie lied lied////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/7.The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.(P3)(1)24-year-old复合形容词“数词-单数名词-形容词”·Kate is a 14-year-old girl.(2)without thinking twice毫不犹豫without a second thoughtwithout hesitation////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/8.He got off and asked the woman what happened.(P3)get off下车I will call you as soon asI get off the train.get off 下车 get on 上车get into 进入get out of 从……下来起床 get up到达 get toget together相聚get on/along well with与……相处融洽后接比较大的交通工具后接比较小的交通工具////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·河南中考)This bus doesn't go to the trainstation.I'm afraid you'll have to_____at the library and take the A52.A.take off B.put offC.get off D.turn off////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/9.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go withhim.(P3)to one's surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料·To my surprise,I won the first place.to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's disappointment 使某人失望的是to one's satisfaction 使某人满意的是to one’s + 表示感情色彩的单词:令某人感到……////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/10.Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.(P3)(1)thanks to多亏;由于·Thanks to these kind men,her son was saved.thanks for因……而感谢·Thanks for your help.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)in time 及时 on time 准时1.We want to start the meeting_time,so please don't be late.2.The ambulance arrives__time.救护车////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·湖北黄石中考)The teachers hope all of us canhand__our homework____time every day.A.up;in B.out;onC.on;inD.in;on////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/铭记在心,每天都是一年中最好的日子——爱默生////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点:11.Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.(P3)12.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they donot want to get into trouble?(P3)13.Jenny cut herself.(P4)14.Someone felt sick.(P5)15.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.(P6)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/11.Bus No.26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.(P3)hit击;打hit-_______-________hit sb./sth.击中某人/某物·A car hit the big tree here yesterday.打某人某个部位hit+sb.+on/in+the+身体部位打在头部/鼻子/后背等用on,打在眼睛/脸上/嘴上用in。·The ball hit him in the face.·She hit me on the head with a book.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/12.Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble?(P3)trouble 问题;苦恼get into trouble 陷入麻烦make trouble 引起麻烦in trouble 处于苦恼/困境之中have trouble(in)doing sth.做某事有困难—Jack,I have__working outthe math problem.—Don't worry.Let me help you.A.fun B.trouble C.experience////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/13.Jenny cut herself.(P4)herself她自己>常见搭配:enjoy oneself 玩得高兴help oneself to… 请随便吃(喝)……by oneself 独自,单独(2014·广东佛山中考)Deng Ziqi won lots of fans for____through the TV program《 I am a singer》.A.she B.her C.herself////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/14.Someone felt sick.(P5)sick adj.生病的、有病的·He's very sick.He needs medicine.·Look at that sick cat.It's mine.辨析:△sick△ill作表语作定语只能作表语////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/15.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks.(P6)be used to习惯于……;适应于……to后接名词、代词或动名词,be可用get/become替换·My father is used to having a walk after dinner.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/>used to相关的搭配:过去常常做某事 used to doeg:He used to go to school on foot.被用来做某事be used to dobe used for doingeg:Wood is used to make desks.习惯于…… be used toeg:I am used to the city life.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·四川遂宁中考)Dale used to ____to office in his car,but he is used to____the bus now.A.going;takingB.going;takeC.go;taking////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。 ——富兰克林////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/本单元重点:16.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.(P6)17.This means being in a difficult situationthat you cannot seem to get out of.(P6)18.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.(P6)19…andbeforewehavetomakeadecision that could mean life or death.(P6)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/16.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.(P6)(1)use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事·I use the knife to cut apples.(2)knife刀·There are two knives on the table.(3)cut off切除>cut短语: cut down 砍倒 cut up 切碎////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2014·重庆中考)—Lily,could you please pass me the___?I want to cut the apple.—Sure,here you are.A.pen B.pencilC.book D.knife////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/17.This means being in a difficult situationthat you cannot seem to get out of.(P6)这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境。(1)mean意思是;打算;意欲· What does this word mean?////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/>mean to do sth.打算做某事·I mean to talk with him tonight.>mean doing sth.意味着做某事·Success means working hard.>mean+从句 打算/意思是·I mean that I can't go shopping with you.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)get out of离开;从……出来·The old man couldn't get out ofthe car.get off 下车get on 上车get into 进入get to 到达////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/18.In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one's life.(P6)在这本书中,阿伦讲述了做出正确决定和掌握自己生活的重要性(1)importance重要;重要性the importance of(doing)sth.(做)某事的重要性· She began to realize the importance of exercising.differentdifferencepatientpatience(2)decision决定;抉择make a decision/decisions做决定make a decision to do sth.决定做某事·My sister is too young to make her own decisions.·Kate made a decision to go to Hainan next month.v.决定 decide decide to de make up one’s mind to do determine to do sth.(3)control限制;约束;管理be in control of掌管;管理·under the control of…受……的控制·out of control 失去控制·be under control 处于……控制下(河南中考)It was very hard for me to make a_____,but I decided to leave my job.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/19…and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.(P6)在……之前我们必须要做出生死攸关的决定death 名词 死;死亡>dead 形容词 死的>die 动词 死>dying 形容词 垂死的;////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/·The old man's death made us very sad.·The cat is dead.·She died two years ago.·That is a dying cat.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法:情态动词should的用法////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/典句赏析:1.You shouldn't eat so much next time.2.He should lie down and rest.3.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.4.—Should I put some medicine on it?—Yes,you should./No,you shouldn't.5.—What should she do?—She should take her temperature.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/ 情态动词should:should意为“应该,应当”,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。否定形式是在其后加not,可改写为shouldn't。变为疑问句时,should提到主语之前。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/should 的具体用法:你不应该这么粗心!(表示命令和责备)____________________________________我们应该马上出发(表示意见和建议)____________________________________我们应该好好学习(表责任与义务)____________________________________////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/她应该是位老师。(表推测和可能性)__________________________________我们应该告诉他这件事吗?(should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见)___________________________________////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·黑龙江哈尔滨中考)As middle school students,we_______be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true.A.must B.shouldn't C.need////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2013·安徽中考)You____drive your carso fast.It's very dangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn'tC.couldn't D.mightn't////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/Every man is his own worst enemy!一个人最大的敌人就是他自己!////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/语法:反身代词的用法////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/>什么是反身代词呢?表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”“我们自己”“他们自己”等的代词////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/你、你们////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/2.反身代词的用法(1)反身代词作同位语反身代词用作同位语来加强语气,表示强调“本人,自己”(删掉不影响)·He himself cooked it.(它是这个人自己做的)·I spoke to the boss himself.我是和老板本人说话。////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)反身代词作宾语通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一个人,在句中作宾语,不能省略。·Lucy bought herself a pair of gloves.·We should look after ourselves well.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(3)反身代词作表语·Just be yourself.做好你自己(4)介词+反身代词·Jim said to himself,“Where should I go?”·I went to the supermarket by myself.我独自by oneself 某人自己////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(5)反身代词的常用词组enjoy oneself = have a good timeteach oneself 某人自学eg:He taught himself how to play the guitar.learn sth.by oneself 某人自学help oneself to… 请随便吃by oneself 某人自己,独自hurt oneself 伤到某人自己look after oneself 照顾某人自己////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/3.反身代词的错误用法(1)反身代词不能单独做主语。>我自己能完成作业。· Myself can finish my homework.·I myself can finish my homework.·I can finish my homework myself.(它们的作用是强调主语 “I”)////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2)反身代词表示“某人自己”,不能表示“某人的东西”,因为它没有所有格的形式。>他用自己的词典查找新单词。·He looked up the new words with himself dictionary,·He looked up the new words with his own dictionary.////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·贵州贵阳中考)Bob hurt______in the basketballmatch at school yesterday afternoon.A.myself B.himself C.herself////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·吉林中考)Last month,I went to the computer museum with my parents.We enjoyed____and learned a lot.A.us B.ourselves C.our////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·广东中考)—Look at this model ship.I made it all by___last week.—Wow,you are so smart!A.meB.myC.mineD.myself////////////////////////////行业PPT模板http://www.1ppt.com/hangye/(2015·江苏连云港中考)—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.—Come on,Bill.You should believe in___.That's the secret of success.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourself D.yourselves

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