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青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二年级上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份青海省西宁市海湖中学2023-2024学年高二年级上学期第二次阶段考试英语试卷(含答案)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Tp Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle Area
Dumpling Generatin
As the name implies, baskets f steamed dumplings are the mve here. The wrappers are hand-rlled—nt t thin r thick—and the fillings are savry and juicy. Ifyu prefer a strng taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid t annunce their presence.
Xi’an Ndles
Biang biang ndles take their name frm the satisfying sund yu hear when chefs slap dugh (面团) n the cunter. The impact creates the specialty ndles f the nrthwest Chinese city f Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu. Order them as a sup,r as a bwl tssed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb r just sme chili ht il.
Friendship BBQ
The Nrtheastern-Chinese-style grilled barque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch f a New Yrk-based chain. Meats and seafd cme cated in a cumin-frward seasning with yur chice f spice level. Dn’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is rasted until the flesh is cvered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.
Imperial Garden
The dim sum menu cntains all the favrites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Rast Duck—shaved pieces f meat tpped with lng narrw pieces f shiny duck skin, served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.
1．What d Dumpling Generatin and Xi’an Ndles have in cmmn?
A.Steamed fds.B.Plain taste.
C.Handmade dishes.D.Nrthwestern rigin.
2．Hw is Friendship BBQ different frm ther Chinese restaurants?
A.It’s nt lcally wned.B.It has innvative spirit.
C.It features rasted dishes.D.It has casual atmsphere.
3．If yu plan t rganize a grand family gathering, which is the mst suitable place?
A.Imperial Garden.B.Dumpling Generatin.
C.Friendship BBQ.D.Xi’an Ndles.
The sky began t shw red in the early mrning as we drve acrss the Minnesta state line t New Yrk fr my new PhD prgram. The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn’t be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.
Anne, ur first daughter, came int the wrld when I was a junir majring in bilgy in cllege. It was challenging t balance classes, wrk schedules, and being a mm. But I gt thrugh it, finding mments f jy alng the way. On the nights when I was hme, I’d read my class ntes ut lud with my daughter. She’d respnd by asking questins, such as “Mm, what are bacteria (细菌)?” It helped us bth learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a PhD t land the kind f jb I wanted. I arrived in New Yrk feeling mre than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I als suffered frm a mre persnal fear that I was being selfish—that my decisin t invigrate my career was ging t have lng- term bad impacts n my kids. S, I made a rule t never be visibly upset abut my wrk in frnt f my children.
Over the past year, thugh, I’ve started t let g f sme f this wrry. I’ve realized that we have nt nly adapted t ur new situatin, but things are getting better. My husband landed a jb that he is happy with. Anne dreams f becming a bilgist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, “Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.”
Pursuing academic career as a yung mther is hard, but it’s als rewarding. My kids are learning t lk at the wrld thrugh science, and watching their mm succeed inspires them. I lk frward t seeing them fllw my ftsteps, whatever path they chse.
4．Hw did the authr feel abut the mve fr her PhD prgram at first?
A.It was fruitful but bring.B.It was hpeful but challenging.
C.It was the last thing she wuld d.D.It was prmising fr the whle family.
5．Which can best replace the wrd “invigrate” in paragraph 3?
A.Advcate.B.Escape.C.Evaluate.D.Priritize.
6．What culd be inferred frm Anne’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A.She is prud f her mther.B.She is interested in bilgy.
C.Her mther takes her jb seriusly.D.She is ready t help patients with cancer.
7．What might be the best title f the text?
A.Ups and Dwns in LifeB.Like Mther Like Daughter
C.Duble Gains f Mm’s PursuitD.Generatin Gap Narrwed by Lve
A ppular saying ges, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes, but wrds will never hurt me.” Hwever, that’s nt really true. Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm smene else r urselves—the psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk t urselves smetimes. We’re usually t ashamed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak wrds f encuragement t urselves. We shuld als be quick t give urselves a pat n the back. The next time yu finish a prject, d well in a test, r finally clean yur rm, jin me in saying “Gd jb!”
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will prbably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will mst likely cause the clerk t be defensive.
Wrds have pwer because f their lasting effect. Many f us regret smething we nce said. And we remember unkind wrds said t us! Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem(自尊) and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal? The chice is urs.
8．The main idea f the first paragraph is that ________.
A.nt sticks and stnes but wrds will hurt us
B.encuraging wrds give us cnfidence
C.wrds have a great effect n us
D.negative wrds may let us dwn
9．There is n need fr us t feel ashamed when we talk t urselves because ________.
A.almst everybdy has the habit f talking t themselves
B.it des n harm t have “self-talk” when we are alne
C.talking t urselves always gives us curage
D.talking t urselves can have a psitive effect n us
10．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we shuld als timely ________.
A.remind urselvesB.praise urselves
C.make urselves relaxedD.give urselves happiness
11．The authr wuld prbably hld the view that ________.
A.it is better t think twice befre talking t thers
B.negative wrds may stimulate us t make mre prgress
C.peple tend t remember friendly wrds
D.encuraging wrds are sure t lead t kind ffers
Frm July 19 t 24, I travelled t the Shiyanghe Basin in Wuwei, lcated in the heart f a desert in Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince. Lking dwn frm the plane n the way t the destinatin, all I saw was endless ranges f desert muntains and sands, which made it a breathtaking transfrmatin when I saw green gardens and fruit farms upn arrival.
A lcal farmer in this landscape shared his success stry f enlarging his farm thrugh greenhuse crp prductin with me. Thanks t the greenhuse technlgy, his farm has grwn frm 10 wrkers, t arund 100 within 10 years. The key rle f wmen in agriculture is als praised, as their cntributins increase the energy f the landscape.
We als visited a greenhuse with vertical (垂直的) watermeln farming. It was a well-aired, strategically psitined structure with shade clth, vertical supprts, drip irrigatin (滴灌), gd lighting, and insect management. It was amazing hw technlgy can transfrm limited space int a great agricultural pwerhuse, which nt nly increases utputs but als reduces envirnmental impact. What’s even mre impressive is that it’s a great apprach: It desn’t stp at farming but can be used in fd prcessing industries. This ensures that the jurney frm seed t cnsumers is seamless (无缝的), maintaining prduct quality and reducing waste.
I learned that Wuwei, althugh lcated in a regin famus fr its dryness, has attempted t becme a majr supplier f fruits and vegetables, cmpeting with ther regins in suthern China which have sufficient water resurces and gd weather cnditins. Thrugh advanced irrigatin techniques like drip systems, cntrlled envirnments, and effective resurce management, they shw the pwer f sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit f thse wh transfrm deserts int fruitful landscapes.
12．What can we learn abut the lcal farmer frm paragraph 2?
A.He has mre than 100 wrkers n his farm.
B.He is a new-type farmer wh likes t share stries.
C.He is successful in adpting greenhuse technlgy.
D.He desn’t admit wmen’s cntributin t agriculture.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.A pleasant visiting experience.B.Benefits f watermeln farming.
C.Traditinal agricultural appraches.D.A greenhuse with advanced techniques.
14．Accrding t the authr, what is special abut Wuwei?
A.It has enugh water resurces.
B.It experiences drught mst ften.
C.It has the same cnditins with suthern regins.
D.It establishes fruitful landscapes in the desert area.
15．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper.B.A guidebk.C.A research paper.D.A bk review.
二、七选五
16． Bdy language is a huge part f human cmmunicatin. ①_____ That’s why it’s s imprtant t study bdy language when yu’re learning a freign language.
S it’s necessary t knw hw t learn the bdy languages well.
Step 1: Get a general feeling fr the bdy language by bserving speakers f the language yu’re leaning. ②_____ If yu’re utside it, watch mvies and lk thrugh children’s bks that have pictures f peple. Please ntice whether peple use a lt f gestures while speaking.
Step 2: ③_____ Even in cultures where men and wmen are generally regarded as equals, there are still differences in the bdy languages they use. Pay attentin t hw peple f yur gender treat each ther and the ppsite gender.
Step 3: Get a sense f persnal space in the culture. Ntice hw far apart peple stand when they’re talking t each ther, waiting in line r taking public transprtatin. ④_____
Step 4: Take nte f the kinds f gestures that accmpany certain emtins. What d peple d when they’re surprised, angry r cnfused? ⑤_____ Hw d they hld themselves? Als watch hw ther peple respnd t the behavir, s that yu can tell if smene is acting nrmally r rudely.
Keep these suggestins in mind. The pint f them is t save yu frm embarrassment.
A.Why are they s angry?
B.What gestures d they make?
C.It is mre likely t cause misunderstandings.
D.This can vary a lt frm culture t culture.
E.Fcus n hw peple f yur wn gender (性别) act.
F.If yu’re in their cuntry, g and watch peple in parks r malls.
G.Hwever, the same bdy language can mean different things in different cultures.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have grwn up in a ftball-lving family. My dad played until injury 1 him ut. My elder sister Stevie 2 with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back (后卫), just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I was 3 in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm and it just came ut: “It makes me 4 that I can’t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He 5 respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse s,” I respnded, “but n ne 6 wmen’s ftball.” Lking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten 7 that sprts like rugby and ftball were fr the bys. I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV and the nly 8 athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the England Linesses (母狮队) will 9 Sctland in the Wrld Cup, and peple acrss the wrld will watch it. 10 wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair 11 , and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in 12 with £315 millin t the men’s. That’s a vast 13 .
Maybe, the truth is: Investment is needed fr female ftball t becme mre visible and becme a(n) 14 respected game. It’ll mean talented, skillful female ftballers being 15 by millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can als be a Liness ne day.
17．A.allwedB.admittedC.fllwedD.frced
18．A.talkedB.trainedC.livedD.std
19．A.tughB.richC.interestedD.cncerned
20．A.sadB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied
21．A.apparentlyB.cmpletelyC.immediatelyD.temprarily
22．A.playsB.knwsC.likesD.watches
23．A.pltB.wrdC.taleD.rule
24．A.freignB.femaleC.yungD.tp
25．A.take nB.turn nC.pick upD.hld up
26．A.AsB.AlthughC.OnceD.Until
27．A.dealB.chargeC.shareD.incme
28．A.cmparisnB.lineC.cperatinD.cmpetitin
29．A.difficultyB.differenceC.varietyD.categry
30．A.equallyB.merelyC.ptentiallyD.financially
31．A.explredB.transprtedC.recgnizedD.permitted
四、短文填空
32． Huang Wenxiu, an fficial in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, ①_____(lse) her life at the age f 30 when a flash fld swept her away as she was driving back t wrk.
After earning ②_____ master’s degree frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn, instead f seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remte muntainus village ③_____ quite a number f flk are struggling with pverty, and all I wish is t d my part ④_____ (imprve) their lives,” she nce said.
With the gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety in all respects, the Chinese gvernment stepped up ⑤_____ (it) natinwide campaign t remve pverty in 2015. Huang vlunteered t jin the grassrts pverty alleviatin (基层扶贫) effrt and ⑥_____ (appint) Party chief f Baini in 2018.
Huang intrduced tangerine (橘) grwing techniques t the village, expanded the planting area and emphasized the ⑦_____ (imprtant) f e-cmmerce sales. Thanks ⑧_____ Huang’s effrts during her time in ffice, the village cllective ecnmy develped ⑨_____ (rapid). 418 villagers frm 88 husehlds were lifted ut f pverty, with the village’s pverty rate ⑩_____ (decrease) frm 22.88 percent t 2.71 percent.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 在国外留学。近日，你校航模社团(Mdel Airplane Club)正在招募新成员，你很感兴趣。请给社团负责人 Mr Jnes 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.获知消息，申请加入；
2.自身条及申请目的；
3.表达期待和感谢。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募：recruit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Peple think animals are stupid, that they dn’t understand kindness and that they can’t feel trust, r gratitude, r lve. But I knw they’re wrng and I have the evidence I need. It happened n a winter night, when a duck climbed up the stairs t save his sister.
That day, the temperature had suddenly drpped sharply, with cld winds blwing strngly and big snw falling. It wasn’t until late afternn that we remembered ur tw ducks were still at ur prly built small farm. “Have they died due t the cld?” we wndered, wrried.
My mther and I hurried t the farm and luckily fund they were still alive. Their bdy was cvered with snw; they were t cld t even quack. They stayed clse tgether fr warmth. We decided t take them hme. Once back in the warm huse, we made a nest fr them in the basement, using newspaper and twels, and brught them fd and water. The ducks gathered tgether in the warm basement. Near their nest, there were fishing nets we had carelessly left. We didn’t realize that culd be a danger t them.
We just decided t leave the ducks alne t warm up and recver. We knew they had enugh fd and water, s we didn’t g dwn t the basement again that afternn. That evening we were reading by the fire in the living rm when we heard a strange sund cming frm the basement. There was kind f a strange nise, then a pause (停顿), and then the strange sund again-ver and ver.
“Culd that be the ducks?” my mther asked my father. Curius abut that, we std up and went t find ut. It was indeed the ducks- at least ne f them. We fund the duck brther was standing n the secnd-highest step, beating his wings fr balance. He gathered his strength and made the difficult leap t the highest step, the surce f the strange nise
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When he saw us, he stayed there and started quacking (呱呱叫) crazily and beating his wings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T free the duck sister frm the fishing nets, I rushed upwards t bring scissrs.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Dumpling Generatin部分的“The wrappers are hand-rlled(饺子皮是手擀的)”和Xi’an Ndles部分的“These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu.(这些有嚼劲的手撕面是菜单上大多数菜肴的主题)”可知，Dumpling Generatin和Xi’an Ndles的共同点在于它们都是手工制作的菜肴。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Friendship BBQ部分的“Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.(尽管它的味道很正宗，但你会不断地被它酷炫的新食谱所震撼。这可能是它在中国美食界与众不同的地方)”可知，该餐厅的特点在于勇于创新，有创新精神。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Imperial Garden部分的“While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.(虽然餐厅使用白色桌布，空间足够大，可以容纳大型宴会，但气氛并不正式)”可知，如果你计划举办一个盛大的家庭聚会，Imperial Garden是最佳选择。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn't be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.(搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。)”可知，作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的，也是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a PhD t land the kind f jb I wanted.(毕业后，我知道我需要一个博士学位才能得到我想要的工作。)”可知，作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作，由此可知，这个决定是为了优先自己事业发展的，因此猜测划线词 invigrate意为“优先”，可用动词Priritize替换。故选D项。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, 'Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.'（最近，当开车经过我工作的癌症研究所时，安妮说：‘想到人们得了癌症让我很难过，但知道你在研究它来帮助他们，我感觉好多了。’）”可推知，安妮以她的母亲为荣。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Pursuing academic career as a yung mther is hard, but it's als rewarding. My kids are learning t lk at the wrld thrugh science, and watching their mm succeed inspires them. I lk frward t seeing them fllw my ftsteps, whatever path they chse.(作为一个年轻的母亲，追求学术生涯是艰难的，但也是值得的。我的孩子们正在学习通过科学来看待世界，看着他们的妈妈成功激励着他们。我期待看到他们追随我的 脚步，无论他们选择什么道路。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家， 但她担心丈夫和孩子不适应新环境。但最后的结果很好，丈夫找到了新工作，孩子们也在她的影响下有了梦想和追求，自己也在工作领域发展得很好。因此C项Duble Gains f Mm's Pursuit(妈妈追求的双重收获)符合语境。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm smene else r urselves—the psitive and negative effects are just as lasting. (语言的力量可以鼓舞我们，也可以让我们崩溃。不管这些话是别人说的还是我们自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。)”可知，言语对我们有很大的影响。选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’re usually t ashamed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit (但我们通常羞于承认这一点。事实上，我们真的不应该害怕，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“The next time yu finish a prject, d well in a test, r finally clean yur rm, jin me in saying ‘Gd jb!’(下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫你的房间时，和我一起说“干得好!”)”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“干得好!”我们应该表扬自己，划线处含义为表扬自己。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. (在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是爱吗?需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个考验，那还是不说为好)”可知，作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句话“A lcal farmer in this landscape shared his success stry f enlarging his farm thrugh greenhuse crp prductin with me. Thanks t the greenhuse technlgy, his farm has grwn frm 10 wrkers, t arund 100 within 10 years.(这片土地上的一位当地农民与我分享了他通过温室作物生产扩大农场的成功故事。多亏了温室技术，他的农场在10年内从10名工人发展到了100名左右)”可知，这位当地农民与作者分享了他通过种植温室作物扩大农场规模的成功故事。这些都得益于温室技术。由此可推知他成功地采用了温室技术。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段前三句话“We als visited a greenhuse with vertical(垂直的) watermeln farming. It was a well-aired, strategically psitined structure with shade clth, vertical supprts, drip irrigatin(滴灌), gd lighting, and insect management. It was amazing hw technlgy can transfrm limited space int a great agricultural pwerhuse, which nt nly increases utputs but als reduces envirnmental impact.(我们还参观了一个垂 直种植西瓜的温室。这是一个通风良好、位置战略性的结构，配有遮荫布、垂直支撑、滴灌、良好的 照明和昆虫管理。令人惊讶的是，技术如何将有限 的空间转变为一个伟大的农业发电厂，这不仅增加了产量，还减少了对环境的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍垂直西瓜种植的温室以及具体介绍了该温室的 先进技术。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thrugh advanced irrigatin techniques like drip systems, cntrlled envirnments, and effective resurce management, they shw the pwer f sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit f thse wh transfrm deserts int fruitful landscapes.(通过滴灌系统、受控环境和有效的资源管理等先进灌溉技术，他们展示了可持续农业的力量，以及那些将沙漠变成富有成果的景观的人的不懈精神)”可知，作者认为武威虽然地处以干旱著称的地区，但却试图成为水果和蔬菜的主要供应地，与中国南方其他水资源充足、气候条件好的地区竞争。它特殊的地方就是在于它在沙漠中建设出一片片富饶的景观。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了先进温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
16．答案：GFEDB
解析：①该空和后文形成因果关系，后文“That’s why it’s s imprtant t study bdy language when yu’re learning a freign language.(这就是为什么学习一门外语时学习肢体语言是如此重要。)”是对选项G“然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能意味着不同的东西。”内容的进一步解释说明。故选G。
②根据前文“Get a general feeling fr the bdy language by bserving speakers f the language yu’re leaning.(通过观察你正在学习的语言的说话者，对肢体语言有一个大致的感觉。)”和后文“If yu’re utside it, watch mvies and lk thrugh children’s bks that have pictures f peple.(如果你在户外，看一些有人物照片的电影或儿童读物。)”可知，在对应的国家通过观察公共场合的人来了解肢体语言，所以选项F“如果你在他们的国家，去公园或购物中心观察人们。”切合文意。故选F。
③根据后文“Even in cultures where men and wmen are generally regarded as equals, there are still differences in the bdy languages they use. Pay attentin t hw peple f yur gender treat each ther and the ppsite gender.(即使在一般认为男女平等的文化中，他们使用的肢体语言仍然存在差异。注意你的性别的人是如何对待彼此和异性的。)”可知，此处是指关注肢体语言的性别差异，所以选项E“关注与你性别相同的人的行为。”切合文意。故选E。
④根据前文“Get a sense f persnal space in the culture. Ntice hw far apart peple stand when they’re talking t each ther, waiting in line r taking public transprtatin.(在这种文化中获得个人空间。注意人们在交谈、排队或乘坐公共交通工具时站得有多远。)”可知，此处是指人们之间的安全距离在不同的文化中也有所不同，所以选项D“这在不同的文化中会有很大的不同。”切合文意。故选D。
⑤根据前文“What d peple d when they’re surprised, angry r cnfused?(当人们感到惊讶、生气或困惑时，他们会怎么做？)”和后文“Hw d they hld themselves?(他们是如何控制自己的？)”可知，此处应用问句，且是指人们会用什么肢体语言，所以选项B“他们做什么手势？”切合文意。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词。我的爸爸因为受伤不再踢球。可见是因为受伤迫使他退出。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词。我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据后文可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。根据前文“I was interested in ding what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词。根据"by telling me that wmen's ftball was 'great' and that I culd play if I wanted t"可知,此处是指他立即回应。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据后文“I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词。在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。take n“与对手竞争”。
26．答案：B
解析：考查连词。根据“wmen's ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA's investments”和“the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据“nly £ 24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen's Wrld Cup victrs”和“with £ 315 millin t the men's”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据“and nly £ 24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen's Wrld Cup victrs in cmparisn with f 315 millin t the men's”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词。要使女足更为人所知并成为一项受到同等尊重的比赛，就需要对女足进行投资。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据前文“peple acrss the wrld will watch it"可知，才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被千家万户认可。
32．答案：①lst②a③where④t imprve⑤its⑥was appinted⑦imprtance⑧t⑨rapidly⑩decreasing
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：黄文秀是广西壮族自治区百色白尼村的一名官员，30岁时，她在开车上班的路上被一场山洪卷走，失去了生命。分子句子可知，句子主语为Huang Wenxiu，空格处为谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去时且根据at the age f 30可知，此处为一般过去时态。故填lst。
②考查冠词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学获得硕士学位后，她没有在首都寻求职业发展，而是回到了她的家乡百色。分析句子可知，空格后为名词短语且是单数，此处需用冠词，master首字母音标为辅音音素。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。空格前有名词village，空格后为定语从句修饰该名词，village为先行词，表示地点；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where。故填where。
④考查非谓语。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。”句子主语为all I wish，谓语动词为is t d，空格处动词为非谓语，表目的，需用t d不定式。故填t imprve。
⑤考查代词。句意：2015年，中国政府以全面建成小康社会为目标，在全国范围内加大脱贫攻坚力度。空格处修饰后面的名词campaign，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑥考查动词时态和语态。句意：黄自愿加入基层扶贫工作，并于2018年被任命为白尼市委书记。句子主语为Huang，与动词appint之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且时间为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appinted。
⑦考查名词。句意：黄把种植橘子的技术引入了村子，扩大了种植面积，并强调了电子商务销售的重要性。短语“……的重要性”为the imprtance f，此处需用名词。故填imprtance。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。短语thanks t意为“多亏了，由于”，为固定搭配，此处缺少介词t。故填t。
⑨考查副词。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。空格处修饰动词develp，需用副词形式。故填rapidly。
⑩考查with的复合结构。句意：全村88户中有418人脱贫，贫困率由22.88%下降到2.71%。此处为with引导的复合结构，动词decrease与the village’s pverty rate之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填decreasing。
33．答案：
Dear Mr. Jnes,
I am excited t knw that the Mdel Airplane Club is recruiting new members, s I am writing t apply t be ne f them.
The reasn why I want t jin the Mdel Airplane Club is that I am fnd f making airplane mdels. Besides, I want t make a mdel with all my skills and technlgy. Thrugh the handcraft wrk, I can nt nly enrich my life experience, but als learn hw t put what I have learned int practice.
As fr me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing t learn new things. S I am eager t becme a member f yur club. I wuld appreciate it if yu take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，加入学校的航模社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：excited →thrilled
此外：besides → what’s mre
喜欢：be fnd f→ enjy/like/lve
扩大：enrich→ expand
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing t learn new things. S I am eager t becme a member f yur club.
复合句：As fr me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing t learn new things, wh is eager t becme a member f yur club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited t knw that the Mdel Airplane Club is recruiting new members, s I am writing t apply t be ne f them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】The reasn why I want t jin the Yung Vlunteers Assciatin is that I am fnd f helping thers. （运用了why引导的定语从句及that引导的表语从句。）
34．答案：
When he saw us, he stayed there and started quacking (呱呱叫) crazily and beating his wings. It quickly became bvius that he wanted us t fllw him. Once we began mving twards him, the duck turned and immediately began jumping dwn the stairs, lking ver his shulder t make sure we were right behind. Sn, we discvered what had driven him up the stairs. Smehw the duck sister had gt caught in the fishing nets. Her wings were spread ut, struggling t help supprt her.
T free the duck sister frm the fishing nets, I rushed upwards t bring scissrs. It tk several minutes t get the lines ff, and all the while her brther lked n, waiting fr us anxiusly t free her. The instant the duck sister culd stand again, she rushed ver t her brther. They spent a while quacking quietly t each ther, and tuching each ther as if cnfirming that the ther was indeed all right. That day, I learned clearly that animals culd be smart, kind, just like humans.
解析：【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈在一个冬天发现地下室里有一只鸭子被困了，鸭子哥哥向人类发出求救声。最后作者他们救出了被困的鸭子，两只鸭子得以团聚。通过此事，作者坚定了动物之间也有爱、信任和感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他看到我们时，他呆在那里，开始疯狂地呱呱叫，拍打着翅膀”可知，第一段可描写鸭子哥哥引起人类注意，去救鸭子妹妹。
②由第二段首句内容“为了把鸭子妹妹从渔网里解救出来，我冲上前去拿剪刀”可知，第二段可描写他们救助鸭子的经过以及感悟。
2.续写线索：引起注意—跟随鸭子—发现被困的鸭子—解救鸭子—鸭子团聚—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②被困：get caught in/get trapped in
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/ restlessly
②善良的：kind /warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sn, we discvered what had driven him up the stairs. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It tk several minutes t get the lines ff, and all the while her brther lked n, waiting fr us anxiusly t free her. (运用了现在分词作状语)
一、阅读理解
Tp Chinese Restaurants in the Greater Seattle Area
Dumpling Generatin
As the name implies, baskets f steamed dumplings are the mve here. The wrappers are hand-rlled—nt t thin r thick—and the fillings are savry and juicy. Ifyu prefer a strng taste, get the dumplings that include Chinese chives (韭菜), which have large, flat leaves that aren’t afraid t annunce their presence.
Xi’an Ndles
Biang biang ndles take their name frm the satisfying sund yu hear when chefs slap dugh (面团) n the cunter. The impact creates the specialty ndles f the nrthwest Chinese city f Xi’an. These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu. Order them as a sup,r as a bwl tssed with spicy cumin (孜然) lamb r just sme chili ht il.
Friendship BBQ
The Nrtheastern-Chinese-style grilled barque restaurant is actually the Seattle branch f a New Yrk-based chain. Meats and seafd cme cated in a cumin-frward seasning with yur chice f spice level. Dn’t miss the side dishes, including the garlic eggplant, which is rasted until the flesh is cvered with a garlic sauce. Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.
Imperial Garden
The dim sum menu cntains all the favrites and any extras make great takeaway. But Imperial Garden’s star remains the Peking Rast Duck—shaved pieces f meat tpped with lng narrw pieces f shiny duck skin, served with steamed pancakes. While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.
1．What d Dumpling Generatin and Xi’an Ndles have in cmmn?
A.Steamed fds.B.Plain taste.
C.Handmade dishes.D.Nrthwestern rigin.
2．Hw is Friendship BBQ different frm ther Chinese restaurants?
A.It’s nt lcally wned.B.It has innvative spirit.
C.It features rasted dishes.D.It has casual atmsphere.
3．If yu plan t rganize a grand family gathering, which is the mst suitable place?
A.Imperial Garden.B.Dumpling Generatin.
C.Friendship BBQ.D.Xi’an Ndles.
The sky began t shw red in the early mrning as we drve acrss the Minnesta state line t New Yrk fr my new PhD prgram. The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn’t be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.
Anne, ur first daughter, came int the wrld when I was a junir majring in bilgy in cllege. It was challenging t balance classes, wrk schedules, and being a mm. But I gt thrugh it, finding mments f jy alng the way. On the nights when I was hme, I’d read my class ntes ut lud with my daughter. She’d respnd by asking questins, such as “Mm, what are bacteria (细菌)?” It helped us bth learn.
After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a PhD t land the kind f jb I wanted. I arrived in New Yrk feeling mre than the usual new-graduate-student anxiety. I als suffered frm a mre persnal fear that I was being selfish—that my decisin t invigrate my career was ging t have lng- term bad impacts n my kids. S, I made a rule t never be visibly upset abut my wrk in frnt f my children.
Over the past year, thugh, I’ve started t let g f sme f this wrry. I’ve realized that we have nt nly adapted t ur new situatin, but things are getting better. My husband landed a jb that he is happy with. Anne dreams f becming a bilgist. Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, “Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.”
Pursuing academic career as a yung mther is hard, but it’s als rewarding. My kids are learning t lk at the wrld thrugh science, and watching their mm succeed inspires them. I lk frward t seeing them fllw my ftsteps, whatever path they chse.
4．Hw did the authr feel abut the mve fr her PhD prgram at first?
A.It was fruitful but bring.B.It was hpeful but challenging.
C.It was the last thing she wuld d.D.It was prmising fr the whle family.
5．Which can best replace the wrd “invigrate” in paragraph 3?
A.Advcate.B.Escape.C.Evaluate.D.Priritize.
6．What culd be inferred frm Anne’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A.She is prud f her mther.B.She is interested in bilgy.
C.Her mther takes her jb seriusly.D.She is ready t help patients with cancer.
7．What might be the best title f the text?
A.Ups and Dwns in LifeB.Like Mther Like Daughter
C.Duble Gains f Mm’s PursuitD.Generatin Gap Narrwed by Lve
A ppular saying ges, “Sticks and stnes may break my bnes, but wrds will never hurt me.” Hwever, that’s nt really true. Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm smene else r urselves—the psitive and negative effects are just as lasting.
We all talk t urselves smetimes. We’re usually t ashamed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit.
This “self-talk” helps us mtivate urselves, remember things, slve prblems, and calm urselves dwn. Be aware, thugh, that as much as 77% f self-talk tends t be negative. S in rder t stay psitive, we shuld nly speak wrds f encuragement t urselves. We shuld als be quick t give urselves a pat n the back. The next time yu finish a prject, d well in a test, r finally clean yur rm, jin me in saying “Gd jb!”
Often, wrds cme ut f ur muths withut us thinking abut the effect they will have. But we shuld be aware that ur wrds cause certain respnses in thers. Fr example, when returning an item t a stre, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will prbably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will mst likely cause the clerk t be defensive.
Wrds have pwer because f their lasting effect. Many f us regret smething we nce said. And we remember unkind wrds said t us! Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.
Wrds pssess pwer: bth psitive and negative. Thse arund us receive encuragement when we speak psitively. We can ffer hpe, build self-esteem(自尊) and mtivate thers t d their best. Negative wrds destry all thse things. Will we use ur wrds t hurt r t heal? The chice is urs.
8．The main idea f the first paragraph is that ________.
A.nt sticks and stnes but wrds will hurt us
B.encuraging wrds give us cnfidence
C.wrds have a great effect n us
D.negative wrds may let us dwn
9．There is n need fr us t feel ashamed when we talk t urselves because ________.
A.almst everybdy has the habit f talking t themselves
B.it des n harm t have “self-talk” when we are alne
C.talking t urselves always gives us curage
D.talking t urselves can have a psitive effect n us
10．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we shuld als timely ________.
A.remind urselvesB.praise urselves
C.make urselves relaxedD.give urselves happiness
11．The authr wuld prbably hld the view that ________.
A.it is better t think twice befre talking t thers
B.negative wrds may stimulate us t make mre prgress
C.peple tend t remember friendly wrds
D.encuraging wrds are sure t lead t kind ffers
Frm July 19 t 24, I travelled t the Shiyanghe Basin in Wuwei, lcated in the heart f a desert in Nrthwest China’s Gansu prvince. Lking dwn frm the plane n the way t the destinatin, all I saw was endless ranges f desert muntains and sands, which made it a breathtaking transfrmatin when I saw green gardens and fruit farms upn arrival.
A lcal farmer in this landscape shared his success stry f enlarging his farm thrugh greenhuse crp prductin with me. Thanks t the greenhuse technlgy, his farm has grwn frm 10 wrkers, t arund 100 within 10 years. The key rle f wmen in agriculture is als praised, as their cntributins increase the energy f the landscape.
We als visited a greenhuse with vertical (垂直的) watermeln farming. It was a well-aired, strategically psitined structure with shade clth, vertical supprts, drip irrigatin (滴灌), gd lighting, and insect management. It was amazing hw technlgy can transfrm limited space int a great agricultural pwerhuse, which nt nly increases utputs but als reduces envirnmental impact. What’s even mre impressive is that it’s a great apprach: It desn’t stp at farming but can be used in fd prcessing industries. This ensures that the jurney frm seed t cnsumers is seamless (无缝的), maintaining prduct quality and reducing waste.
I learned that Wuwei, althugh lcated in a regin famus fr its dryness, has attempted t becme a majr supplier f fruits and vegetables, cmpeting with ther regins in suthern China which have sufficient water resurces and gd weather cnditins. Thrugh advanced irrigatin techniques like drip systems, cntrlled envirnments, and effective resurce management, they shw the pwer f sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit f thse wh transfrm deserts int fruitful landscapes.
12．What can we learn abut the lcal farmer frm paragraph 2?
A.He has mre than 100 wrkers n his farm.
B.He is a new-type farmer wh likes t share stries.
C.He is successful in adpting greenhuse technlgy.
D.He desn’t admit wmen’s cntributin t agriculture.
13．What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.A pleasant visiting experience.B.Benefits f watermeln farming.
C.Traditinal agricultural appraches.D.A greenhuse with advanced techniques.
14．Accrding t the authr, what is special abut Wuwei?
A.It has enugh water resurces.
B.It experiences drught mst ften.
C.It has the same cnditins with suthern regins.
D.It establishes fruitful landscapes in the desert area.
15．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A newspaper.B.A guidebk.C.A research paper.D.A bk review.
二、七选五
16． Bdy language is a huge part f human cmmunicatin. ①_____ That’s why it’s s imprtant t study bdy language when yu’re learning a freign language.
S it’s necessary t knw hw t learn the bdy languages well.
Step 1: Get a general feeling fr the bdy language by bserving speakers f the language yu’re leaning. ②_____ If yu’re utside it, watch mvies and lk thrugh children’s bks that have pictures f peple. Please ntice whether peple use a lt f gestures while speaking.
Step 2: ③_____ Even in cultures where men and wmen are generally regarded as equals, there are still differences in the bdy languages they use. Pay attentin t hw peple f yur gender treat each ther and the ppsite gender.
Step 3: Get a sense f persnal space in the culture. Ntice hw far apart peple stand when they’re talking t each ther, waiting in line r taking public transprtatin. ④_____
Step 4: Take nte f the kinds f gestures that accmpany certain emtins. What d peple d when they’re surprised, angry r cnfused? ⑤_____ Hw d they hld themselves? Als watch hw ther peple respnd t the behavir, s that yu can tell if smene is acting nrmally r rudely.
Keep these suggestins in mind. The pint f them is t save yu frm embarrassment.
A.Why are they s angry?
B.What gestures d they make?
C.It is mre likely t cause misunderstandings.
D.This can vary a lt frm culture t culture.
E.Fcus n hw peple f yur wn gender (性别) act.
F.If yu’re in their cuntry, g and watch peple in parks r malls.
G.Hwever, the same bdy language can mean different things in different cultures.
三、完形填空（15空）
I have grwn up in a ftball-lving family. My dad played until injury 1 him ut. My elder sister Stevie 2 with Crewe Alexandra Girls fr a year r tw as a left back (后卫), just like ur her Jamie Carragher.
I remember the exact mment when I tld my dad I was 3 in ding what my big sister did. I was watching the game with him in the living rm and it just came ut: “It makes me 4 that I can’t be a ftballer.” He asked why nt, and I answered, “Because I’m nt a by.”
He 5 respnded by telling me that wmen’s ftball was “great” and that I culd play if I wanted t. “Yeah, I suppse s,” I respnded, “but n ne 6 wmen’s ftball.” Lking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.
At schl, there was an unwritten 7 that sprts like rugby and ftball were fr the bys. I’d never seen a wmen’s ftball match n TV and the nly 8 athletes I’d heard f were in the Olympics.
Tday, the England Linesses (母狮队) will 9 Sctland in the Wrld Cup, and peple acrss the wrld will watch it. 10 wmen’s ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA’s investments, the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair 11 , and nly £24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen’s Wrld Cup victrs in 12 with £315 millin t the men’s. That’s a vast 13 .
Maybe, the truth is: Investment is needed fr female ftball t becme mre visible and becme a(n) 14 respected game. It’ll mean talented, skillful female ftballers being 15 by millins f hmes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can als be a Liness ne day.
17．A.allwedB.admittedC.fllwedD.frced
18．A.talkedB.trainedC.livedD.std
19．A.tughB.richC.interestedD.cncerned
20．A.sadB.surprisedC.scaredD.satisfied
21．A.apparentlyB.cmpletelyC.immediatelyD.temprarily
22．A.playsB.knwsC.likesD.watches
23．A.pltB.wrdC.taleD.rule
24．A.freignB.femaleC.yungD.tp
25．A.take nB.turn nC.pick upD.hld up
26．A.AsB.AlthughC.OnceD.Until
27．A.dealB.chargeC.shareD.incme
28．A.cmparisnB.lineC.cperatinD.cmpetitin
29．A.difficultyB.differenceC.varietyD.categry
30．A.equallyB.merelyC.ptentiallyD.financially
31．A.explredB.transprtedC.recgnizedD.permitted
四、短文填空
32． Huang Wenxiu, an fficial in Baini village in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang autnmus regin, ①_____(lse) her life at the age f 30 when a flash fld swept her away as she was driving back t wrk.
After earning ②_____ master’s degree frm Beijing Nrmal University in 2016, Huang returned t Baise, her hmetwn, instead f seeking a career in the capital. “I grew up in a remte muntainus village ③_____ quite a number f flk are struggling with pverty, and all I wish is t d my part ④_____ (imprve) their lives,” she nce said.
With the gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety in all respects, the Chinese gvernment stepped up ⑤_____ (it) natinwide campaign t remve pverty in 2015. Huang vlunteered t jin the grassrts pverty alleviatin (基层扶贫) effrt and ⑥_____ (appint) Party chief f Baini in 2018.
Huang intrduced tangerine (橘) grwing techniques t the village, expanded the planting area and emphasized the ⑦_____ (imprtant) f e-cmmerce sales. Thanks ⑧_____ Huang’s effrts during her time in ffice, the village cllective ecnmy develped ⑨_____ (rapid). 418 villagers frm 88 husehlds were lifted ut f pverty, with the village’s pverty rate ⑩_____ (decrease) frm 22.88 percent t 2.71 percent.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 在国外留学。近日，你校航模社团(Mdel Airplane Club)正在招募新成员，你很感兴趣。请给社团负责人 Mr Jnes 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.获知消息，申请加入；
2.自身条及申请目的；
3.表达期待和感谢。
注意: 1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招募：recruit
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
Peple think animals are stupid, that they dn’t understand kindness and that they can’t feel trust, r gratitude, r lve. But I knw they’re wrng and I have the evidence I need. It happened n a winter night, when a duck climbed up the stairs t save his sister.
That day, the temperature had suddenly drpped sharply, with cld winds blwing strngly and big snw falling. It wasn’t until late afternn that we remembered ur tw ducks were still at ur prly built small farm. “Have they died due t the cld?” we wndered, wrried.
My mther and I hurried t the farm and luckily fund they were still alive. Their bdy was cvered with snw; they were t cld t even quack. They stayed clse tgether fr warmth. We decided t take them hme. Once back in the warm huse, we made a nest fr them in the basement, using newspaper and twels, and brught them fd and water. The ducks gathered tgether in the warm basement. Near their nest, there were fishing nets we had carelessly left. We didn’t realize that culd be a danger t them.
We just decided t leave the ducks alne t warm up and recver. We knew they had enugh fd and water, s we didn’t g dwn t the basement again that afternn. That evening we were reading by the fire in the living rm when we heard a strange sund cming frm the basement. There was kind f a strange nise, then a pause (停顿), and then the strange sund again-ver and ver.
“Culd that be the ducks?” my mther asked my father. Curius abut that, we std up and went t find ut. It was indeed the ducks- at least ne f them. We fund the duck brther was standing n the secnd-highest step, beating his wings fr balance. He gathered his strength and made the difficult leap t the highest step, the surce f the strange nise
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
When he saw us, he stayed there and started quacking (呱呱叫) crazily and beating his wings.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T free the duck sister frm the fishing nets, I rushed upwards t bring scissrs.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Dumpling Generatin部分的“The wrappers are hand-rlled(饺子皮是手擀的)”和Xi’an Ndles部分的“These chewy, hand-ripped ndles center in mst dishes n the menu.(这些有嚼劲的手撕面是菜单上大多数菜肴的主题)”可知，Dumpling Generatin和Xi’an Ndles的共同点在于它们都是手工制作的菜肴。故选C。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Friendship BBQ部分的“Despite its authentic taste, yu’ll cnstantly be wwed by its cl new recipes. That’s prbably what sets it apart in the Chinese fd scene.(尽管它的味道很正宗，但你会不断地被它酷炫的新食谱所震撼。这可能是它在中国美食界与众不同的地方)”可知，该餐厅的特点在于勇于创新，有创新精神。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Imperial Garden部分的“While the restaurant uses white tableclths and is spacius enugh t accmmdate large banquets, the vibe (氛围) isn’t frmal.(虽然餐厅使用白色桌布，空间足够大，可以容纳大型宴会，但气氛并不正式)”可知，如果你计划举办一个盛大的家庭聚会，Imperial Garden是最佳选择。故选A。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The mve was gd fr me prfessinally, but I wrried abut my husband and daughters. I als feared that I wuldn't be able t give my kids the childhd they deserved.(搬家对我的职业生涯有好处，但我担心我的丈夫和女儿。我也担心我不能给我的孩子应有的童年。)”可知，作者认为因她的博士项目而搬家既是充满希望的，也是具有挑战性的。故选B项。
5．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“After I graduated, I knew that I wuld need a PhD t land the kind f jb I wanted.(毕业后，我知道我需要一个博士学位才能得到我想要的工作。)”可知，作者决定读博士来获得自己想要的工作，由此可知，这个决定是为了优先自己事业发展的，因此猜测划线词 invigrate意为“优先”，可用动词Priritize替换。故选D项。
6．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Recently, while driving past the cancer institute I wrk at, Anne said, 'Thinking abut peple having cancer is s sad, but I feel better knwing that yu are researching it t help.'（最近，当开车经过我工作的癌症研究所时，安妮说：‘想到人们得了癌症让我很难过，但知道你在研究它来帮助他们，我感觉好多了。’）”可推知，安妮以她的母亲为荣。故选A项。
7．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Pursuing academic career as a yung mther is hard, but it's als rewarding. My kids are learning t lk at the wrld thrugh science, and watching their mm succeed inspires them. I lk frward t seeing them fllw my ftsteps, whatever path they chse.(作为一个年轻的母亲，追求学术生涯是艰难的，但也是值得的。我的孩子们正在学习通过科学来看待世界，看着他们的妈妈成功激励着他们。我期待看到他们追随我的 脚步，无论他们选择什么道路。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者为了攻读博士学位搬家， 但她担心丈夫和孩子不适应新环境。但最后的结果很好，丈夫找到了新工作，孩子们也在她的影响下有了梦想和追求，自己也在工作领域发展得很好。因此C项Duble Gains f Mm's Pursuit(妈妈追求的双重收获)符合语境。故选C项。
8．答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Wrds have the pwer t build us up r tear us dwn. It desn’t matter if the wrds cme frm smene else r urselves—the psitive and negative effects are just as lasting. (语言的力量可以鼓舞我们，也可以让我们崩溃。不管这些话是别人说的还是我们自己说的，积极和消极的影响都是一样持久的。)”可知，言语对我们有很大的影响。选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“We’re usually t ashamed t admit it, thugh. In fact, we really shuldn’t be because mre and mre experts believe talking t urselves ut lud is a healthy habit (但我们通常羞于承认这一点。事实上，我们真的不应该害怕，因为越来越多的专家认为大声自言自语是一种健康的习惯)”可知，专家认为自言自语对我们是有好处的。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据后文“The next time yu finish a prject, d well in a test, r finally clean yur rm, jin me in saying ‘Gd jb!’(下次当你完成一个项目，在考试中取得好成绩，或者终于打扫你的房间时，和我一起说“干得好!”)”可知，做一件成功的事情，和自己说“干得好!”我们应该表扬自己，划线处含义为表扬自己。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中“Befre speaking, we shuld always ask urselves: Is it lving? Is it needed? If what we want t say desn’t pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid. (在说话之前，我们应该问自己：这是爱吗?需要吗?如果我们想说的话通过不了这个考验，那还是不说为好)”可知，作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选A。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句话“A lcal farmer in this landscape shared his success stry f enlarging his farm thrugh greenhuse crp prductin with me. Thanks t the greenhuse technlgy, his farm has grwn frm 10 wrkers, t arund 100 within 10 years.(这片土地上的一位当地农民与我分享了他通过温室作物生产扩大农场的成功故事。多亏了温室技术，他的农场在10年内从10名工人发展到了100名左右)”可知，这位当地农民与作者分享了他通过种植温室作物扩大农场规模的成功故事。这些都得益于温室技术。由此可推知他成功地采用了温室技术。故选C。
13．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段前三句话“We als visited a greenhuse with vertical(垂直的) watermeln farming. It was a well-aired, strategically psitined structure with shade clth, vertical supprts, drip irrigatin(滴灌), gd lighting, and insect management. It was amazing hw technlgy can transfrm limited space int a great agricultural pwerhuse, which nt nly increases utputs but als reduces envirnmental impact.(我们还参观了一个垂 直种植西瓜的温室。这是一个通风良好、位置战略性的结构，配有遮荫布、垂直支撑、滴灌、良好的 照明和昆虫管理。令人惊讶的是，技术如何将有限 的空间转变为一个伟大的农业发电厂，这不仅增加了产量，还减少了对环境的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍垂直西瓜种植的温室以及具体介绍了该温室的 先进技术。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thrugh advanced irrigatin techniques like drip systems, cntrlled envirnments, and effective resurce management, they shw the pwer f sustainable agriculture and the untiring spirit f thse wh transfrm deserts int fruitful landscapes.(通过滴灌系统、受控环境和有效的资源管理等先进灌溉技术，他们展示了可持续农业的力量，以及那些将沙漠变成富有成果的景观的人的不懈精神)”可知，作者认为武威虽然地处以干旱著称的地区，但却试图成为水果和蔬菜的主要供应地，与中国南方其他水资源充足、气候条件好的地区竞争。它特殊的地方就是在于它在沙漠中建设出一片片富饶的景观。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。作者在文中介绍了先进温室技术带来的惊人变化和方方面面的益处。文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
16．答案：GFEDB
解析：①该空和后文形成因果关系，后文“That’s why it’s s imprtant t study bdy language when yu’re learning a freign language.(这就是为什么学习一门外语时学习肢体语言是如此重要。)”是对选项G“然而，同样的肢体语言在不同的文化中可能意味着不同的东西。”内容的进一步解释说明。故选G。
②根据前文“Get a general feeling fr the bdy language by bserving speakers f the language yu’re leaning.(通过观察你正在学习的语言的说话者，对肢体语言有一个大致的感觉。)”和后文“If yu’re utside it, watch mvies and lk thrugh children’s bks that have pictures f peple.(如果你在户外，看一些有人物照片的电影或儿童读物。)”可知，在对应的国家通过观察公共场合的人来了解肢体语言，所以选项F“如果你在他们的国家，去公园或购物中心观察人们。”切合文意。故选F。
③根据后文“Even in cultures where men and wmen are generally regarded as equals, there are still differences in the bdy languages they use. Pay attentin t hw peple f yur gender treat each ther and the ppsite gender.(即使在一般认为男女平等的文化中，他们使用的肢体语言仍然存在差异。注意你的性别的人是如何对待彼此和异性的。)”可知，此处是指关注肢体语言的性别差异，所以选项E“关注与你性别相同的人的行为。”切合文意。故选E。
④根据前文“Get a sense f persnal space in the culture. Ntice hw far apart peple stand when they’re talking t each ther, waiting in line r taking public transprtatin.(在这种文化中获得个人空间。注意人们在交谈、排队或乘坐公共交通工具时站得有多远。)”可知，此处是指人们之间的安全距离在不同的文化中也有所不同，所以选项D“这在不同的文化中会有很大的不同。”切合文意。故选D。
⑤根据前文“What d peple d when they’re surprised, angry r cnfused?(当人们感到惊讶、生气或困惑时，他们会怎么做？)”和后文“Hw d they hld themselves?(他们是如何控制自己的？)”可知，此处应用问句，且是指人们会用什么肢体语言，所以选项B“他们做什么手势？”切合文意。故选B。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词。我的爸爸因为受伤不再踢球。可见是因为受伤迫使他退出。
18．答案：B
解析：考查动词。我的姐姐史蒂夫在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年，就像我们的英雄杰米卡拉格一样。
19．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。根据后文可知，此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。
20．答案：A
解析：考查形容词。根据前文“I was interested in ding what my big sister did”可知，此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。
21．答案：C
解析：考查副词。根据"by telling me that wmen's ftball was 'great' and that I culd play if I wanted t"可知,此处是指他立即回应。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词。根据后文“I'd never seen a wmen's ftball match n TV”可知，此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词。在学校里，有一条不成文的规定，橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。
24．答案：B
解析：考查形容词。我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛，我听说过的唯一的女运动员是在奥运会上。
25．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。今天，英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队，全世界的人们都将收看比赛。take n“与对手竞争”。
26．答案：B
解析：考查连词。根据“wmen's ftball has turned ut t be ne f FIFA's investments”和“the majrity f female players in tp tiers are earning under what anyne wuld cnsider a fair”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以此处为让步状语从句。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：尽管女足已经成为国际足联的投资项目之一，但大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资，女足世界杯冠军只获得了2400万英镑的奖金，而男足则获得了3.15亿英镑的奖金。此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词。根据“nly £ 24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen's Wrld Cup victrs”和“with £ 315 millin t the men's”可知，此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。
29．答案：B
解析：考查名词。根据“and nly £ 24 millin prize mney was awarded t the wmen's Wrld Cup victrs in cmparisn with f 315 millin t the men's”可知，此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词。要使女足更为人所知并成为一项受到同等尊重的比赛，就需要对女足进行投资。
31．答案：C
解析：考查动词。根据前文“peple acrss the wrld will watch it"可知，才华横溢、技术娴熟的女足球运动员将被千家万户认可。
32．答案：①lst②a③where④t imprve⑤its⑥was appinted⑦imprtance⑧t⑨rapidly⑩decreasing
解析：①考查动词时态。句意：黄文秀是广西壮族自治区百色白尼村的一名官员，30岁时，她在开车上班的路上被一场山洪卷走，失去了生命。分子句子可知，句子主语为Huang Wenxiu，空格处为谓语动词，从句时态为一般过去时且根据at the age f 30可知，此处为一般过去时态。故填lst。
②考查冠词。句意：2016年从北京师范大学获得硕士学位后，她没有在首都寻求职业发展，而是回到了她的家乡百色。分析句子可知，空格后为名词短语且是单数，此处需用冠词，master首字母音标为辅音音素。故填a。
③考查定语从句。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。空格前有名词village，空格后为定语从句修饰该名词，village为先行词，表示地点；从句中不缺成分，此处需用关系副词where。故填where。
④考查非谓语。句意：我在一个偏远的山村长大，那里很多人都在贫困中挣扎，我唯一的愿望就是为改善他们的生活尽自己的一份力。”句子主语为all I wish，谓语动词为is t d，空格处动词为非谓语，表目的，需用t d不定式。故填t imprve。
⑤考查代词。句意：2015年，中国政府以全面建成小康社会为目标，在全国范围内加大脱贫攻坚力度。空格处修饰后面的名词campaign，此处需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
⑥考查动词时态和语态。句意：黄自愿加入基层扶贫工作，并于2018年被任命为白尼市委书记。句子主语为Huang，与动词appint之间为被动关系，此处需用被动语态，且时间为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态。故填was appinted。
⑦考查名词。句意：黄把种植橘子的技术引入了村子，扩大了种植面积，并强调了电子商务销售的重要性。短语“……的重要性”为the imprtance f，此处需用名词。故填imprtance。
⑧考查固定搭配。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。短语thanks t意为“多亏了，由于”，为固定搭配，此处缺少介词t。故填t。
⑨考查副词。句意：多亏了黄任职期间的努力，村集体经济迅速发展。空格处修饰动词develp，需用副词形式。故填rapidly。
⑩考查with的复合结构。句意：全村88户中有418人脱贫，贫困率由22.88%下降到2.71%。此处为with引导的复合结构，动词decrease与the village’s pverty rate之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填decreasing。
33．答案：
Dear Mr. Jnes,
I am excited t knw that the Mdel Airplane Club is recruiting new members, s I am writing t apply t be ne f them.
The reasn why I want t jin the Mdel Airplane Club is that I am fnd f making airplane mdels. Besides, I want t make a mdel with all my skills and technlgy. Thrugh the handcraft wrk, I can nt nly enrich my life experience, but als learn hw t put what I have learned int practice.
As fr me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing t learn new things. S I am eager t becme a member f yur club. I wuld appreciate it if yu take my applicatin int cnsideratin.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，加入学校的航模社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：excited →thrilled
此外：besides → what’s mre
喜欢：be fnd f→ enjy/like/lve
扩大：enrich→ expand
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing t learn new things. S I am eager t becme a member f yur club.
复合句：As fr me, I am a student with enthusiastic and willing t learn new things, wh is eager t becme a member f yur club.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited t knw that the Mdel Airplane Club is recruiting new members, s I am writing t apply t be ne f them.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。）
【高分句型2】The reasn why I want t jin the Yung Vlunteers Assciatin is that I am fnd f helping thers. （运用了why引导的定语从句及that引导的表语从句。）
34．答案：
When he saw us, he stayed there and started quacking (呱呱叫) crazily and beating his wings. It quickly became bvius that he wanted us t fllw him. Once we began mving twards him, the duck turned and immediately began jumping dwn the stairs, lking ver his shulder t make sure we were right behind. Sn, we discvered what had driven him up the stairs. Smehw the duck sister had gt caught in the fishing nets. Her wings were spread ut, struggling t help supprt her.
T free the duck sister frm the fishing nets, I rushed upwards t bring scissrs. It tk several minutes t get the lines ff, and all the while her brther lked n, waiting fr us anxiusly t free her. The instant the duck sister culd stand again, she rushed ver t her brther. They spent a while quacking quietly t each ther, and tuching each ther as if cnfirming that the ther was indeed all right. That day, I learned clearly that animals culd be smart, kind, just like humans.
解析：【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈在一个冬天发现地下室里有一只鸭子被困了，鸭子哥哥向人类发出求救声。最后作者他们救出了被困的鸭子，两只鸭子得以团聚。通过此事，作者坚定了动物之间也有爱、信任和感激。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他看到我们时，他呆在那里，开始疯狂地呱呱叫，拍打着翅膀”可知，第一段可描写鸭子哥哥引起人类注意，去救鸭子妹妹。
②由第二段首句内容“为了把鸭子妹妹从渔网里解救出来，我冲上前去拿剪刀”可知，第二段可描写他们救助鸭子的经过以及感悟。
2.续写线索：引起注意—跟随鸭子—发现被困的鸭子—解救鸭子—鸭子团聚—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发现：discver/find
②被困：get caught in/get trapped in
③开始：begin/start
情绪类
①焦急地：anxiusly/ restlessly
②善良的：kind /warm-hearted
【点睛】[高分句型1] Sn, we discvered what had driven him up the stairs. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It tk several minutes t get the lines ff, and all the while her brther lked n, waiting fr us anxiusly t free her. (运用了现在分词作状语)
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