新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题五展现中国元素

这是一份新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题五展现中国元素，共7页。

The RMB, r the yuan, is getting increasingly ppular and acceptable as mre and mre cuntries are willing t sign currency exchange deals with China, and mre cuntries are starting t use the currency t settle crss­brder trade, said Wu Kegang, directr f BCC LinkT China, a partnership prject between the British Chambers f Cmmerce (BCC) and the China Cuncil fr the Prmtin f Internatinal Trade.
“I think in the future, a large number f Chinese cmpanies wh are dealing with internatinal trade prbably will start using RMB as the currency f settlements，” Wu tld Xinhua in a recent interview. “When that happens, then the Chinese currency wuld truly becme the internatinal currency f chice.”
Nting that China has been the largest trader f the wrld fr several years, Wu tld Xinhua that the speeding up f the currency's internatinalizatin is very timely and “desn't surprise me at all.”
He said the vlume f China's trade is seen as an imprtant stabilizing factr f glbal trading system nw, and the currency getting mre invlved in internatinal trade will be able t help stabilize the internatinal trading system and als bst cnfidence fr the Chinese ecnmy.
During the interview, he als refuted sme negative reprts abut China frm many internatinal bservers, “particularly they use the Western ecnmic thery t mnitr and bserve Chinese ecnmy.”
Wu, wh just came back frm a tw­mnth trip in China, said the situatin n the grund is a lt mre stable. “The manufacturing, the ecnmy is a lt mre stable than the media have reprted ver the last three years，” he nted.
“The internatinalizatin f the currency will als prvide evidence fr the utside wrld t see hw strng and resilient (有弹性的) the ecnmy is，” he said.
1．What is Wu's attitude twards the internatina­lizatin f the Chinese currency?
A．Pessimistic. B．Surprised.
C．Suspicius. D．Optimistic.
2．Which f the fllwing can prbably replace the underlined wrd “refute” in the sixth Paragraph?
A．disprved B．apprved
C．drafted D．praised
3．What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce a leading business insider.
B．T warn peple f the instability f Chinese ecnmy.
C．T cast light n the ptential impact f the Chinese currency n internatinal trade.
D．T demnstrate the relatinship between the Chinese currency and Western ecnmic thery.
4．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Envirnment. B．Fashin.
C．Business. D．Entertainment.
B
“Hw beautiful the jasmine (茉莉花) is! A sweet smell cvers the budding twigs. S fragrant, s white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese flk sng JasmineFlwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhng has a big say in the prductin f Jasmine tea as he is a practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72­year­ld tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state­wned tea factry.
Jasmine tea is a kind f tea scented (带有某种香味) with the fragrance f jasmine blssms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting prcess cnsumes fresh jasmine blssms, picked during the daytime when the buds are clsed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves frm the spring harvest are stred until the mst fragrant jasmine blssms in late summer.
The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China's Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive, becming the high­quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flwers and tea leaves are all surced frm Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than thse frm ther rigins，” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flwers vernight, allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.
In the mrning, the flwers are srted, the leaves are dried, and the prcess is repeated. Mre repetitin makes fr a mre rbust jasmine flavr, and it takes at least nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
Having been appinted as the representative practitiner f Fuzhu Jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen nw fcuses mre n passing n the scenting techniques, giving lectures t students and apprentices. Chen's sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father's ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n，” Chen Zheng said.
5．What is the authr's purpse f quting the sng JasmineFlwer?
A．T tell us nt t neglect the sng.
B．T shw the ppularity f the sng.
C．T intrduce the tpic—Jasmine tea.
D．T clarify the rigin f Jasmine tea.
6．Why are Fujian's jasmines and tea leaves the high­quality ingredients?
A．Because their fragrances are mixed tgether.
B．Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.
C．Because they are pricier than thse frm ther areas.
D．Because Fujian has suitable climate and sil cnditins.
7．Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the prcess f making Jasmine tea?
A．It uses the mst fragrant jasmine blssming in early summer.
B．It takes at mst nine scenting prcesses t prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
C．Tea leaves shuld be mixed with fresh jasmine flwers t absrb their fragrance.
D．Fresh jasmine blssms are picked during the daytime when the buds are pened.
8．What des Chen Zheng want t d?
A．Prduce Jasmine tea f a superb grade.
B．Practice and pass n Jasmine tea scenting techniques.
C．Give lectures t students and apprentices.
D．Becme an apprentice in a state­wned tea factry.
[答题区]
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·九江市第二次高考模拟]In early February, an ld stve with rich vivid images (zatu painting) tk center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan cunty, Zhejiang prvince. __1__. They feature histrical and legendary figures, animals and flwers, which are painted in bright clrs and have a way f drawing attentin frm admiring viewers. Zatu is a part f a kitchen stve in the shape f a square r rectangle, n which are sme images shwing the beauty f nature and humanity.
__2__. In ancient time, villagers wuld hire bricklayers (瓦工) t build a mud stve in their new hme and then painted pictures n a day f gd frtune. __3__. They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud­made stve with lime­water, sketched ut the patterns based n the shape f the stve, applied the final cat f paint and even created a three­dimensinal effect.
At first, simple tls had been used t prduce such art, including a selectin f brushes, rulers, and paint. With peple's aesthetic appreciatin grwing, waterclrs were used, mstly red, yellw and blue, the three auspicius (吉祥的) nes t the Chinese peple. __4__. N matter what material is available, the stve painting is always symblic and harbrs gd wishes fr the wners.
Nw many peple are devted t the inheritance and ppularizatin f zatu painting and mre and mre supprt has been received frm varius sides including lcal authrities. __5__．
A．Zatu painting has a histry f at least 300 years
B．Villagers were ccupied in building zatu fr their huses
C．Flk craftsmen painted t express their passins fr life later n
D．They all cnsist f a base and a bdy that embraces inserted pans
E.Zatu painting has been definitely greeting its new spring and hpe
F．Later new materials replaced waterclrs t slve the clr­fading prblem
G．The images represent peple's respect t heres and wishes fr gd frtune
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________
4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
A reprt shwed that a crwd f __1__ (resident) f Jianghua Ya Autnmus Cunty, Hunan Prvince, __2__ (sing) and danced n Saturday t celebrate the cming f Jingzhe r the Awakening f Insects. The event __3__ (invlve) Ya peple exhibiting their grand traditinal cstumes, singing flk sngs, perfrming tai chi and dragn dances and dancing n paddle bards r bats, impressed turists with the unique Ya culture.
Jingzhe is the __4__ (three) slar term f the 24 terms __5__ (define) by the traditinal Chinese calendar. It falls n March 6 and ends n March 20 this year, which means __6__ sharp rise in temperature and increased rainfall. The name suggests animals sleeping in winter __7__ (awaken) by spring thunder. Fr farmers, it becmes a term __8__ marks the start f spring wrk. It is the best time fr farmers t sw, s they will be busy in rder t have a harvest in autumn.
“The event, __9__ the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members f the public acting as majr perfrmers, is aimed __10__ (prmte) rural art, culture and turism，” said Zu Fuqia, an fficial f the Culture, Turism, Radi, Film and Sprts Bureau f Jianghua Ya Autnmus Cunty.
[答题区]
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7.________ 8.________ 9.________
10．________
热点话题五 展现中国元素
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系。
1．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段可推知，吴对人民币国际化持乐观积极的态度，故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 词句猜测题。根据画线单词下文sme negative reprts abut China frm many internatinal bservers, “particularly they use the Western ecnmic thery t mnitr and bserve Chinese ecnmy.”可推知，作为中国人，对于外国对中国的负面报道，应该是反对的，由此可推知，画线单词refute意为“反对”，故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With China's large trade vlume, the increased use f the Chinese currency renminbi (RMB) in internatinal trade will help stabilize the internatinal trading system, a leading business insider has said.”可知，文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，由此可推知，文章的目的是阐明人民币对国际贸易的潜在影响。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了人民币在国际贸易中的地位越来越重要，使用人民币有助于稳定国际贸易体系，这属于经济方面的知识，与商业有关，由此可推知，本文会出现在报纸的商业板块，故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程。
5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The famed Chinese flk sng JasmineFlwer has reached a glbal audience with its beautiful meldy and lyrics. Equally ppular is the traditinally made Jasmine tea, whse elegant fragrance and mellw taste fascinate cuntless tea drinkers.”以及下文对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍，可知本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。
6．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The ht and humid climate and the red sil in East China's Fujian prvince prvide favrable cnditins fr jasmine and tea plants t thrive, becming the high­quality ingredients that are needed fr Jasmine tea.”可知，福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件，使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。
7．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第五段“When the fresh jasmine flwers are harvested, they are mixed with layers f tea leaves. Wrkers stir (搅拌) the tea leaves and flwers vernight, allwing the leaves t absrb the fragrant scent f the jasmine blssms.”可知在制作茉莉花茶的过程中，工人们要将茶叶与新鲜的茉莉花混合，让茶叶吸收茉莉花的香味。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Chen's sn Chen Zheng is mtivated t fllw in his father's ftsteps and mve frward with the scenting techniques. ‘Like my father, I als hpe t practice this traditinal skill that has prfund cultural depsits, and pass it n，’ Chen Zheng said.”可知，陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺，并把它传承下去。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了灶头画的历史和发展。
1．答案与解析：G 根据上文“In early February, an ld stve with rich vivid images(zatu painting)tk center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Haiyan cunty, Zhejiang prvince.”可知，接下来要介绍的就是这些图像所代表的意义，G项“这些图像代表了人们对英雄的尊重和对好运的祝愿”符合题意，故选择G。
2．答案与解析：A 根据下文“In ancient time, villagers wuld hire bricklayers (瓦工) t build a mud stve in their new hme and then painted pictures n a day f gd frtune.”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画的历史，A项“灶头画至少有300年的历史”符合题意，故选A。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“They whitewashed (粉刷) the mud­made stve with lime­water, sketched ut the patterns based n the shape f the stve, applied the final cat f paint and even created a three­dimensinal effect.”可知，这里要描述绘画工匠作画的过程，这里的they代指的是那些绘画工匠，C项“民间工匠绘画是为了表达他们对日后生活的热爱”符合题意，故选择C。
4．答案与解析：F 根据上文可知，这一段主要介绍的是绘画材料的演变过程，F项“后来，新材料取代了水彩，解决了褪色问题”符合题意，故选F。
5．答案与解析：E 根据上文“Nw many peple are devted t the inheritance and ppularizatin f zatu painting and mre and mre supprt has been received frm varius sides including lcal authrities.”可知，本段主要介绍的是灶头画如今的传承与发展，E项“灶头画无疑迎来了新的春天和希望”符合题意，故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。文章对此进行了报道。
1．答案与解析：residents 句意：一份报告显示，周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。a crwd f后应用复数形式， 故填residents。
2．答案与解析：sang 句意：一份报告显示，周六，湖南省江华瑶族自治县的一群居民载歌载舞，庆祝惊蛰的到来。根据“and danced”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填sang。
3．答案与解析：invlving 句意：在这场活动中，瑶族人民展示了他们华丽的传统服装，唱着民歌，表演太极和舞龙，在桨板或船上跳舞，给游客留下了独特的瑶族文化印象。动词invlve和主语event构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语。故填invlving。
4．答案与解析：third 句意：惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。根据空后“f the 24 terms”可知，此处是指惊蛰是第三个节气，所以应用序数词third表示“第三个”。故填third。
5．答案与解析：defined 句意：惊蛰是中国传统历法二十四节气中的第三个节气。根据空后“by the traditinal Chinese calendar”可知，和逻辑主语the 24 terms构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填defined。
6．答案与解析：a 句意：今年的寒潮从3月6日开始，到3月20日结束，这意味着气温急剧上升，降雨量增加。此处表示“一次出现”，所以应用不定冠词。故填a。
7．答案与解析：are awakened/will be awakened 句意：这个名字意味着冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒。根据空后“by spring thunder”可知，此处应用被动语态。此处描述客观规律，所以应用一般现在时；也可以理解为在惊蛰冬眠的动物会被春天的雷声惊醒，所以应用一般将来时。
8．答案与解析：that/which 句意：对农民来说，它成为了一个标志着春季工作开始的术语。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为term，指物，故填that/which。
9．答案与解析：with 句意：江华瑶族自治县文化、旅游、广播、电影和体育局官员邹福桥说：“这次活动以自然景观为舞台，公众作为主要表演者，旨在促进农村艺术、文化和旅游。”根据空后“the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members f the public acting as majr perfrmers”可知，此处为with复合结构，即with＋宾语＋宾语补足语，在句中作状语。
10．答案与解析：t prmte be aimed t d意为“旨在，目的是”，为固定搭配，故填t prmte。
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