2024年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年福建省南平市中考一模英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间：120分钟；满分:150分 考试形式：闭卷）
★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0. 5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. When did Alan finish his hmewrk?
A. Last night. B. This mrning. C. Yesterday afternn.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where may Steven be nw?
A. At hme. B. In the library. C. In the bk stre.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Hw ften des the by write t his freign friends?
A. Twice a year. B. Once a year. C. Once a mnth.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What is the bk abut?
A. Abut rbts. B. Abut educatin. C. Abut research.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw many freign languages can Jim speak?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
11. What class did Jim attend fr tw mnths?
A. Japanese. B. Chinese. C. French.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. What are they discussing?
A. A new vide game.
B. Their favrite mvies.
C. The effect f pllutin n nature.
13. What actin d they cnsider taking t help the envirnment?
A. Watching TV at hme.
B. Ging t a central park.
C. Jining in a river cleanup event.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What is Anna creating?
A. A magical backpack. B. A srting machine. C. A time machine.
15. Hw des Tim like Anna’s idea ?
A. It sunds amazing. B. It’s a little difficult. C. It takes t much time.
第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍)
II. 选择填空 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Every day is ________ new chance t be a better yu.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. traderB. sandC. fax
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？
考查元音字母的发音。trader/ˈtreɪdə(r)/；sand/sænd/；fax/fæks/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/eɪ/，和其他两项不同。故选A。
3. — Whse laptp is this?
— I’m nt sure. It ________ be Rbert’s.
A. shallB. mightC. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本电脑？——我不确定。它可能是Rbert的。
考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；must必须。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，不太确定，所以空处表达的是一种可能性，应填might，故选B。
4. The students lked ________, s the teacher explained the questin again.
A. angryB. excitedC. puzzled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们看起来很困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍这个问题。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；puzzled困惑的。根据“s the teacher explained the questin again”可知，学生不明白，看起来困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍。故选C。
5. We shuld ________ the time we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives.
A. wasteB. reduceC. value
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。
考查动词辨析。waste浪费；reduce减少；value珍惜。根据“we spend with ur family and friends in ur everyday lives”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。
6. —Can yu give me sme ________ n learning English well?
—OK. I think watching English prgrams is a gd way.
A. newsB. adviceC. knwledge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——好的。我认为看英语节目是个好办法。
考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；knwledge知识。根据“n learning English well”以及“watching English prgrams is a gd way.”可知是学好英语的建议。故选B。
7. Jurney t the West is s interesting that I ________ it fr three times.
A. readB. will readC. have read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》太有趣了，我已经读了三遍了。
考查时态。根据“fr three times”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne。故选C。
8. —Jim, I kncked at the dr but ________ answered.
—I went t the museum.
A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。
考查代词辨析。anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人。根据“I went t the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。
9. —Hney, this is yur birthday present.
—Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it.
A. penB. peningC. t pen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。——谢谢，妈妈。我等不及要打开它了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。pen打开，动词原形；pening打开，动名词或现在分词；t pen 打开，动词不定式。根据句意可知，收到了礼物。结合“I can’t wait”可知，收到礼物的人迫不及待地要把礼物打开。can’t wait t d意为“等不及做某事，迫不及待地做”。wait后跟动词不定式。故选C。
10. Which f the fllwing signs means “Save Water”?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”？
考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”；选项B是“禁止停车 ”；选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。
11. — Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping ver there.
— Srry, I’ll d it at nce.
A. lk atB. shut ffC. turn up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻做。
考查动词短语辨析。lk at看；shut ff关闭；turn up调高（音量）。根据“The baby is sleeping ver there”可知，婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视，故选B。
12. —Dn’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ yur eyes.
—Thank yu. I wn’t d it again.
A. be weak inB. be suitable frC. be harmful t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。
考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于；be suitable fr合适；be harmful t对……有害。根据“Dn’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。
13. What an exciting mment! Shenzhu-17 ________ successfully n Oct. 26, 2023.
A. is launchedB. was launchedC. will be launched
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的时刻！神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“n Oct. 26, 2023.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne。故选B。
14. —Srry, I didn’t d a gd jb.
—________. After all, yu’ve tried yur best.
A. Never mindB. With pleasureC. Nt at all
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Nt at all不客气。根据“Srry”以及“After all, yu’ve tried yur best.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。
15. —Wuld yu please tell me ________?
—Fr abut 16 days.
A. hw ften the Olympic Games are held
B. hw sn Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held
C. hw lng the 19th Asian Games Hangzhu 2022 lasted
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我杭州2022年第19届亚运会持续了多久吗？——大约16天。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据答语“Fr abut 16 days.”可知，此处询问一段时间的长度，所以C项符合。故选C。
III. 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Cash Daniels, a 12-year-ld by, lves nature and wants t prtect ur planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____16____ t learn that it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld. He knew he had t ____17____.
At first, Cash and his parents wrked t pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But sn he realized he wuld need mre help. S he started ____18____ cleanups f the Tennessee River with his family, neighbrs and vlunteers. Mst f them were ____19____ the cmmunity. Cash als wrte a children’s bk abut river pllutin t help thers understand why it was s ____20____ t prtect ur planet. He even ____21____ raised enugh mney t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.
Cash’s hard wrk and devtin (奉献) have had a big ____22____ in his hmetwn. He was ____23____ “Green Yuth” fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stpping there. He knws there’s still mre wrk t d. He wants t ____24____ the wrld, teach thers abut the cean and its creatures (生物), and encurage peple t prtect it.
Cash believes that every little actin cunts and that everyne can make a _____25_____ change. He encurages everyne t stand up and take part in prtecting ur planet.
16.
A. sadB. calmC. happy
17.
A. actB. playC. read
18.
A. reducingB. rganizingC. researching
19.
A. nB. frC. frm
20
A. imprtantB. interestingC. relaxing
21.
A. slwlyB. hardlyC. suddenly
22.
A. decisinB. speechC. influence
23.
A. tldB. givenC. thught
24.
A. enjyB. travelC. believe
25.
A. ppularB. difficultC. psitive
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。
【16题详解】
句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。
sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“it is ne f the mst plluted rivers in the wrld”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。
act行动；play玩；read读。根据“He knew he had t”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。
reducing减少；rganizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups f the Tennessee River”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他们大多数来自社区。
n在上面；fr为了；frm从。根据“Mst f them cmmunity”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。
imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“t prtect ur planet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。
slwly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raised enugh mney t place 17 recycling dustbins alng the river.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。
decisin决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’s hard wrk and devtin (奉献) have had a big”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号
tld告诉；given给；thught认为。根据“‘Green Yuth’ fr his effrt t prtect the envirnment in 2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。
enjy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“the wrld, teach thers abut the cean and its creatures (生物), and encurage peple t prtect it.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。
ppular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；psitive积极的。根据“Cash believes that every little actin cunts and that everyne can make ”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。
IV. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Accrding t a reprt in Singapre’s The Straits Times, the Singaprean gvernment annunced that, starting frm December 30, 2022, all drinks sld lcally must use nutritinal grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, r D n their packaging, marking the percentage f sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are frm A t D. The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. S recently several Singaprean drink cmpanies have already started t put these labels n every drink.
26. Why have Singaprean drink cmpanies started using these labels?
A. Gvernment rules.B. Increased savings.
C. Educatinal advantages.D. Custmer needs.
27. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks?
A. NUTRI-GRADE A.B. NUTRI-GRADE B.
C. NUTRI-GRADE C.D. NUTRI-GRADE D.
28. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink?
A. < 1%.B. 1—5%.C. 5—10%.D. >10%.
29. Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavr-added milk?
A. Grade A.B. Grade B.C. Grade C.D. Grade D.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the material?
A. Lst and Fund.B. D It Yurself.
C. Music and Mvie.D. Fd and Health.
【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Singaprean gvernment annunced that, starting frm December 30, 2022, all drinks sld lcally must use nutritinal grade recently several Singaprean drink cmpanies have already started t put these labels n every drink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mre sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格可知，Grade C包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
B
China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25.
Chen started getting int this sprt in 2016. “I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try,” Chen said t China Yuth Daily. Althugh it was really challenging (挑战) t stay n the bard at first, Chen fund it very interesting. “Every time I did sme difficult mves, I felt the jy f making prgress,” said Chen. Slwly, Chen needed a better skate park fr training. T meet this need, his father decided t make a skate bwl himself. “He wuld wrk n it late int the night, smetimes until three r fur in the mrning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful fr my father’s supprt.”
As a junir high schl student, Chen needed t find a balance between his schlwrk and skatebarding. His nly “privilege (特权)” was nt having t take PE classes, s he culd use that time t d his schlwrk. After schl he needed t practice skatebarding fr hurs in his wn skate bwl. He trained in the mrning, studied in the afternn and smetimes had t have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready fr the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night t avid influencing with daytime classes.
Lking back n his seven years f learning t skate, Chen said this experience made him strnger and braver t d smething he truly lves.
31. When did Chen Ye win gld at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu?
A. Octber 10, 2016.B. July 5, 2024.
C. August 15, 2022.D. September 25, 2023.
32. Why did Chen Ye first get int skatebarding?
A. T avid studying.B. At the suggestin f a friend.
C. T finish a schl requirement.D. It was by chance at a sprts stre.
33. Which class was Chen Ye free frm t practice his skatebarding?
A. PE.B. Art.C. Math.D. Physics.
34. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Chen Ye’s Lve fr SkatebardingB. Chen Ye’s Cnfident Jurney
C. Chen Ye’s Skatebarding PleasureD. Chen Ye’s Gld Medal Stry
35. Which f the fllwing can best describe Chen Ye?
A. Hnest and easyging.B. Quiet and humrus.
C. Strng-minded and patient.D. Plite and kind-hearted.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-ld Chen Ye wn gld in the men’s park final f skatebarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu n Sept. 25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I remember ne day I went t a sprts stre, and by chance, I saw a skatebard. I decided t give it a try”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His nly ‘privilege (特权)’ was nt having t take PE classes, s he culd use that time t d his schlwrk.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。
【34题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。
35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While getting ready fr the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father ver his study plan. He wanted t train fr mre hurs at night t avid influencing with daytime classes.”“Lking back n his seven years f learning t skate, Chen said this experience made him strnger and braver t d smething he truly lves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。
C
D yu speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese peple speak Putnghua, sme lcal dialects are in danger f disappearing. T save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.
This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld. There’s an nline library where peple can learn dialects frm ver 5. 6 millin audi clips (音频) and ver 5 millin vides.
Why is it imprtant t prtect the dialect culture? Accrding t the British language expert Harld Palmer, “dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language exactly shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area,” he said.
Researcher Zhang Hngming expressed his wrry ver the disappearance f dialects. “Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “S hw did China make this big library? A big natinal effrt has been put int the prject t make it happen,” said Ca Zhiyun, tp expert n the prject. Over five years, mre than 350 universities and research grups jined in, alng with ver 4,500 experts and mre than 6,000 dialect speakers. The prject is nw entering int its secnd part. This includes creating digital tls like apps and mbile dictinaries t help peple learn dialects.
36. What is the main purpse f the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject?
A. T perfect all dialects.B. T save and preserve lcal dialects in China.
C. T cntrl lcal dialects.D. T regard Putnghua as the nly language.
37. Hw many dialects are in danger f disappearing accrding t the passage?
A. 103.B. 350.C. 1,712.D. 6,000.
38. What des the underlined wrd “It” in paragraph 2 refer t ?
A. A dialect.B. The language.C. A talk.D. The prject.
39. What des Harld Palmer think is the significance f prtecting dialect cultures?
A. Dialects are useful fr learning Putnghua.
B. Dialects help imprve cultural cmmunicatin and turism.
C. Dialects are an expressin f lcal histry, beliefs, and biases.
D. Dialects shuld be replaced by internatinal languages like English.
40. What is the situatin f Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhu nwadays?
A. Children aged 6 t 15 can speak the dialect easily.
B. The dialect is widely spken and well-preserved in these areas.
C. The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly amng yunger peple.
D. Yung peple abve 15 years ld can understand and speak the dialect well.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese gvernment started the Chinese Language Resurces Prtectin Prject a few years ag.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“This prject lks at hw peple talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almst gne. It has helped China t build the largest language resurce library in the wrld”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key t stre lcal cultures. Language exactly shws the histry, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) f an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr abut ver 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhu, children aged 6 t 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, yung peple abve 15 years ld smetimes speak it, but nt very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。
D
In tday’s wrld full f digital gadgets (工具), handwritten ntes and lists are becming less cmmn. Hwever, did yu knw that there’s smething special abut writing with a pen n paper?
Recently, researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the effects f handwriting. They fund that when yu write yur shpping list r schl ntes by hand, yu remember things better. T test this, they asked 12 grwn-ups and 12 children t take part in a fun experiment. The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr their brain activity. They were asked t write and type while their brain activity was mnitred.
The results shwed that bth children and grwn-ups had mre brain activity when they were writing by hand cmpared t typing. Accrding t the study’s authr, Van der Meer, writing by hand uses many senses like tuch, sight, and hearing. It’s like a great exercise fr yur brain, which helps yu learn better. Van der Meer suggests that children shuld start drawing and writing by hand, especially in schl. She knws that it might take lnger t learn t write neatly, but it’s very imprtant fr brain develpment.
When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain. This is different frm typing n a keybard, where yu press the same keys repeatedly. S handwriting keeps yur brain in a cntinuus learning mde (模式).
In shrt, while keybards are useful fr typing articles, remember that writing things ut by hand can be gd fr yur brain. It can make learning mre exciting and fun!
41. Wh rganized the study n handwriting and brain activity?
A. Different university educatrs.
B Teachers cncentrating n typing skills.
C. Researchers frm the Nrwegian University.
D. Adults and kids frm the technlgy industry.
42. Hw did the members in the experiment mnitr brain activity?
A. Using a smartphne app.B. Wearing a cap with sensrs.
C. Writing n a digital cmputer.D. Watching vides n a cmputer.
43. What des the underlined wrd “precise” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 笨拙的B. 精确的C. 温柔的D. 理性的
44. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
( ① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2,. . . )
A. B. C. D.
45. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The Magic f Handwriting fr shpping.
B. The Pwer f Writing by Hand fr Learning.
C. Typing is better fr learning than handwriting.
D. Handwriting keeps the brain cmpletely still.
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“researchers at the Nrwegian University f Science and Technlgy studied the effects f handwriting”可知挪威科技大学的研究人员研究了笔迹的影响。故选C。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The members wre a cap with sensrs (传感器) that culd mnitr their brain activity”可知成员们戴着一顶带传感器的帽子，可以监测他们的大脑活动。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When writing by hand, yu make precise mvements with yur hand t frm letters, which helps yur brain”可知手写时，你用手做出精确的动作，形成字母，这有助于你的大脑，故此处划线部分意为“精确的”。故选B。
【44题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了话题；第二至第四段介绍了手写对学习的好处；第五段进行了总结。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了手写对学习的好处。故选B。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Making Prmises (诺言) t Ourselves
A reslutin is a prmise we make t urselves t achieve smething r change a habit. Mst f the time, we make prmises t ther peple. Hwever, prmises yu make t yurself are reslutins, and the mst cmmn kind is New Year’s reslutins.
____46____ It can imprve ur lives. It’s like setting a gal fr smething we want t be better and happier. Fr example, prmising t help mre at hme r being kind t friends and family.
____47____ Sme are abut ur health, like deciding t eat mre fruits and vegetables r ding sprts. Others are abut learning new things, like painting r learning t play an instrument. Sme are abut being rganized, like making a plan fr schlwrk.
Keeping reslutins can be hard smetimes. Sme reslutins might be t difficult t keep up with, while ther times, we might frget abut them. This makes it tricky t stick t ur prmises. ____48____
Even thugh keeping reslutins is difficult, there are ways t make it easier.
____49____ Writing dwn ur reslutins r telling ur family and friends abut them can remind us. The mst imprtant thing is t keep trying.
Making reslutins is like an adventure (冒险). ____50____ It’s kay if it’s nt easy. What matters is that we try and never give up n becming the best f urselves.
A. There are many types f reslutins.
B. Starting with small, achievable gals can help.
C. The start f the year is ften a time fr making reslutins.
D. That’s why sme peple say it’s fine nt t have reslutins.
E. We get t challenge urselves t be better and learn new things.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己制定的新年计划提供了一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据下文“It can imprve ur lives. It’s like setting a gal fr smething we want t be better and happier.”可知，此处是指在新年伊始，我们要设定一个目标，制定能改善我们的生活的计划。选项C“新年伊始通常是制定新年计划的时候。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Sme are abut ur health…Others are abut learning new things…Sme are abut being rganized…”可知，决心有很多种类。选项A“决心有很多种。”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据上文“Sme reslutins might be t difficult t keep up with, while ther times, we might frget abut them. This makes it tricky t stick t ur prmises.”可知，有些决心可能很难坚持，而其他时候，我们可能会忘记它们，所以说没有决心也是可以的。选项D“这就是为什么有些人说没有决心是可以的。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Even thugh keeping reslutins is difficult, there are ways t make it easier.”可知，尽管坚持决心很困难，但还是有办法让它变得更容易；此处应该提到使决心变得更加容易实现的方法。选项B“从小的、可实现的目标开始会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据上文“Making reslutins is like an adventure.”可知，下定决心就像是一次冒险，要挑战自己，这样才会让自己变得更好。选项E“我们可以挑战自己，让自己变得更好，学习新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
（背面还有试题）
V. 情景交际 （共5小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
51. 想走进老师的办公室，你可以这么问：
______________________________________?
【答案】May I cme in
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处询问“我可以进来吗”，即May I cme in。故填May I cme in。
52. 同学错过竞选班长的机会，你表示遗憾，可以这样说：
______________________________________!
【答案】What a pity/shame
【解析】
【详解】同学错过竞选班长的机会，你可以说：“真遗憾呀！”，其英文表达是“What a pity/shame!”。故填What a pity/shame。
53. 你想知道同桌对影片《我本是高山》的看法，可以这样问：
______________________________________ Beynd the Cluds?
【答案】Hw d yu like (the film)/What d yu think f (the film)
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“你认为电影《我本是高山》怎么样”，即Hw d yu like (the film)/What d yu think f (the film)。故填Hw d yu like (the film)/What d yu think f (the film)。
54. Carla要去参加校园诗歌朗诵大赛，你可以这么祝福她：
______________________________________！
【答案】Gd luck/Wish/May yu success
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“祝你好运/祝你成功”，即Gd luck/Wish/May yu success。故填Gd luck/Wish/May yu success。
55. 当Peter问“May I ask yu sme questins?”时，你可以这样应答：
______________________________________.
【答案】Yes/Sure/Of curse/G ahead/Certainly
【解析】
【详解】当Peter问“May I ask yu sme questins?”时，一般我们要肯定回答，应用固定句式：Yes“是的”/Sure“当然”/Of curse“当然”/G ahead“说吧”/Certainly“当然”。故填Yes/Sure/Of curse/G ahead/Certainly。
VI. 看图写话 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. be similar t
______________________________________
57. shuld, quiet
______________________________________
58. diary, every day
______________________________________
59. fr 30 minutes
______________________________________
60. fly, next week
______________________________________
【答案】56. Amy’s watch is similar t Nancy’s (watch).
57. We shuld keep/be quiet (in the library/reading-rm).
58. She/The girl keeps a diary every day.
59. They/The bys have (already) played ftball/sccer fr 30 minutes.
60. He/She is flying/will fly t Hng Kng next week.
【解析】
【56题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“艾米的表和南希的表相似”。句子用一般现在时，主语是Amy’s watch，be动词用is；和……相似：be similar t；宾语是Nancy’s (watch)。故填Amy’s watch is similar t Nancy’s (watch).
【57题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“我们（在图书馆/阅览室）应该保持安静”。主语是we；应该：shuld，情态动词后加动词原形；保持安静：keep/be quiet；在图书馆/阅览室：in the library/reading-rm。故填We shuld keep/be quiet (in the library/reading-rm).
【58题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“她/那个女孩每天都写日记”。句子用一般现在时，主语是she/the girl，谓语动词用单三；记日记：keep a diary；每天：every day。故填She/The girl keeps a diary every day.
【59题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他们/男孩们已经踢了30分钟足球了”。句子用现在完成时，主语是they/the bys，谓语动词用have；已经：already；踢足球：play ftball/sccer；30分钟：fr 30 minutes。故填They/The bys have (already) played ftball/sccer fr 30 minutes.
【60题详解】
根据图片以及所给词可知，此处可表达为“他（她）下周乘飞机去香港”。句子用一般将来时will d/be ging t d，主语he/she，be动词用is；飞往香港：fly t Hng Kng；下周：next week。故填He/She is flying/will fly t Hng Kng next week.
VII. 短文填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumaru is a student frm Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, als knwn ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came t the university nt nly t get an educatin but als t achieve his dream f ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan f kung fu after watching mvies with famus martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him becme ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumaru thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (gd) than befre.
While studying in Bading, Oumaru ____66____ (jin) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, ne f the caches (教练). The club taught him t be brave ____67____ hnest, which made him mre energetic. Thugh he is already 36 years ld, he still wants t wrk harder t learn newer mves.
S far, Oumaru has learned sme bxing skills and hw t use many ____68____ (traditin) Chinese weapns (兵器). Learning kung fu has als brught him many ther benefits. He has made a lt f Chinese ____69____ (friend) thrugh learning kung fu and has visited many places arund China. ____70____ the future, Oumaru plans t pen a kung fu center in Niger t teach yung peple kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
【答案】61. as 62. learning
63. a 64. interested
65. better 66. jined
67. and 68. traditinal
69. friends
70. In
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumaru对中国功夫的热爱。
【61题详解】
句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。knwn as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。
【62题详解】
句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“f”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。
【63题详解】
句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan f kung fu after watching mvies with famus martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。becme interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
【65题详解】
句意：Oumaru认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
【66题详解】
句意：在保定学习期间，Oumaru加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填jined。
【67题详解】
句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him t be brave…hnest, which made him mre energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
【68题详解】
句意：到目前为止，Oumaru已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后“Chinese weapns”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditinal。
【69题详解】
句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
【70题详解】
句意：未来，Oumaru计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。
VIII. 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 新课标对学生的英语课外阅读提出了更高的要求，培养阅读习惯变得更为重要。目前，许多中学生课外阅读量很少。请你结合以下表格提示，写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出合理的建议。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
At present many students d little reading after class. Here are several reasns.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
At present many students d little reading after class. Here are several reasns. First f all, mst students have t much hmewrk t d. Sme students haven’t develped reading habit. They prefer t spend their free time watching TV r the Internet.
Hwever, reading actually has many advantages. It can nt nly increase ur knwledge, imprve ur thinking, but als make ur lives mre clrful.
Here are my suggestins t share with everyne. We can frm reading grups, read whle English bks tgether, and then share ur reading experiences with each ther. Let’s start reading tday and enjy the fun f reading!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍许多中学生课外阅读量很少的原因并提出合理的建议，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍许多中学生课外阅读量很少的原因；
第二步，介绍阅读的好处；
第三步，介绍自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①first f all首先
②prefer t d更喜欢做某事
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①It can nt nly increase ur knwledge, imprve ur thinking, but als make ur lives mre clrful. (nt als结构)
②Let’s start reading tday and enjy the fun f reading! (祈使句)
My Hmetwn
Intrductin
My hmetwn has changed in the last ________ years.
In the past
★ My hmetwn was a quiet place with small ________ and big fields.
★ We used t play in thse fields, ________ thrugh the pen spaces, and watch the stars at night.
Nw
★ There are ________ buildings, shpping malls, and mre peple.
★ The streets are filled with cars, and it’s a bit ________ smetimes.
★ Hwever, we have many parks and places t have fun.