湖南省娄底市双峰县私校2023-2024学年联考九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份湖南省娄底市双峰县私校2023-2024学年联考九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共26页。
A.Taking a walk.
B.Riding a bike.
C.Driving a car.
2．（1分）What is the by afraid f？
A.Spiders.
B.Ants.
C.Ghsts.
3．（1分）What is the bluse made f？
A.Silk.
B.Wl.
C.Cttn.
4．（1分）What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers？
A.Relatives.
B.Strangers.
C.Classmates.
5．（1分）What is the by' s favrite festival？
A.Spring Festival.
B.Dragn Bat Festival.
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）What des the girl have t d three times a week？
A.Clean the bedrm.
B.Practice the pian.
C.D the dishes.
（2）When is the by allwed t hang ut with his friends？
A.On Fridays.
B.On Saturdays.
C.On Sundays.
7．（2分）（1）Wh tld Jack the gd news？
A.His teacher.
B.His classmate.
C.His mther.
（2）Hw many students in their class wn prizes in the English cmpetitin？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
8．（2分）（1）When des the bank clse？
A.In 10 minutes.
B.In 30 minutes.
C.In 50 minutes.
（2）Hw will Mary g t the bank？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By taxi.
9．（3分）（1）Wh will the man have dinner with？
A.His pen pal.
B.His wrkmate.
C.His custmer.
（2）Where is the man suppsed t put the spn after having the sup？
A.In the bwl.
B.On the plate.
C.On the table.
（3）What are the speakers ging t talk abut next？
A.When t arrive.
B.Where t put the shes.
C.Hw t eat the sup.
10．（3分）（1）Where is Sally' s pen？
A.Under the desk.
B.In the pencil bx.
C.On the desk.
（2）What clr desn't Mary like？
A.Blue.
B.Yellw.
C.White.
（3）Where has Jane gne？
A.T the dinning hall.
B.T the classrm.
C.T the library.
11．（3分）（1）What happened t the speaker in the mrning？
A.He had a headache.
B.He missed the schl bus.
C.He was kncked dwn.
（2）What did the headmaster wear？
A.A blue suit.
B.A brwn suit.
C.A black suit.
（3）Hw did the speaker feel？
A.Angry.
B.Upset.
C.Embarrassed.
阅读理解 阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）When yu enter the rm，yu must shw yur .
A.ID card
B.phne
C.bks
（2）The students shuld arrive at the testing rm befre the exam.
A.5 minutes
B.10 minutes
C.15 minutes
（3）Accrding t the passage，which ne is right？
A.Please use a blue r black phne.
B.ID card must be put int the desk.
C.Phnes must be turned ff.
13．（8分）Three mascts（吉祥物） welcming everyne t jin in the event.They are knwn as "Memries f Jiangnan"，and it' s frm a famus line by Tang Dynasty pet，Bai Juyi： "When I recall Jiangnan，Hangzhu brings back mst f my memries." Here is sme infrmatin abut these three rbt mascts.
（1）What d the three mascts lk like？
A.Rbts.
B.Bridges.
C.Leaves.
（2）Which masct is a symbl f life and nature？
A.Cngcng.
B.Lianlian.
C.Chenchen.
（3）Hw lng is the histry f the Gngchen Bridge？ .
A.5000 years
B.4000 years
C.Over 400 years
（4）Which city is the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games？ .
A.Beijing
B.Guangzhu
C.Hangzhu
14．（10分）Last week，I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match.I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match，but I wished I hadn't dne that!My new shirt was trn（破损的） after the training!
As I walked hme wrriedly，I saw a shp sign：All Kinds Of Repairs.I went inside at nce.An ld man came up t me and said cheerfully， "Welcme!This is a repair shp!"
" I need is a tailr t deal with my ftball shirt."
T my surprise，he tk the shirt frm me，put n glasses and sat dwn n the s fa with my shirt in his hands."I guess yu are a striker （前锋 ），"he smiled.Hw culd he knw？The man gave me a wink （眼色） and said， "See the picture n the wall？That was me 30 years ag."
I culdn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famus ftballer n the city team years ag!
I tld him I was playing fr the schl team and I had been his fan fr years.I tld him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's wrds."Dad thinks I shuld be a dctr." I lwered my head.
"Fllw yur dream，chse a jb that yu lve and carry n." The man smiled at me.He patted （轻拍） n my shulder and put the shirt which he had repaired in my bag.
Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep the shirt in my clset.
（1）What was the new ftball shirt fr？
A.Fr the ftball match.
B.Fr the ftball training.
C.Fr the writer's birthday.
（2）Why did the by g int the ld man's shp？
A.T visit the ld man.
B.T repair his ftball shirt.
C.T buy a new ftball shirt.
（3）What d we knw abut the ld man？
A.He didn't like the writer.
B.He used t be a ftballer.
C.He culdn't repair the ftball shirt.
（4）Hw did the writer feel after meeting the ld man？
A.Excited.
B.Wrried.
C.Encuraged.
（5）What culd be the best tile fr this passage？
A.An Unfrgettable Meet
B.A New Ftball Shirt
C.A ppular Ftballer
15．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full f unexpected（始料不及的） mments.Whether these mments are surprising r challenging.we all need t face them bravely.（1）
Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse，then blw slwly thrugh ur muth.（2）
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves，we can turn t artistic utlets（艺术表现途径）.（3） These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
D sme reading
We can get gd advice thrugh reading.（4） They can help us feel better after a busy day.They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive（积极的） self﹣talk
If we ften practise negative（负面的） self﹣talk，we will think negatively abut urselves.（5）
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments？
语言运用 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）In the Chinese histry，writing tls play an imprtant rle.Amng（1） ，the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
The beginning （2） the writing brush in China can g back t the Nelithic Age （新石器时代），while its ppularity was during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）.This tl is（3） used in Chinese writing and painting.Nwadays，calligraphy（书法） classes（4） t students at schl.Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush（5） and spread traditinal Chinese culture.The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper.But that nly cmes thrugh （6） f hard wrk.If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers，yu need t keep practicing fr a（7） time every day.
Fr many Chinese artists.the brush is mre than a writing tl."It seems in my bld.（8） I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thughts，ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush，"said Liu Qinghe，（9） famus Chinese artist.With a gd writing brush，when we（10） ur ideas int it，we give it life.
语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
17．（10分）The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year.As（1） result，sme scientists carried ut a research prject.Because f climate change（气候变化），grwing mre fd is （2） （becme） even mre difficult.When farmers （3） （try） t grw mre fd in the past，they wuld use farming methds that weren't always healthy fr the envirnment.（4） （ slve） this prblem，mre and mre fd needs t （5） （grw） in rder t feed everyne.They spent several years talking t （6） （farmer）.They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved.This led t the creatin f special rbts.These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）.They can take pictures f plants，track（追踪） each plant's grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past，（7） farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth，they culdn't track each plant.But nw，with these rbts，they can.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants，the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测） abut （8） their plants will grw.By studying each plant，the rbts can als help farmers grw plants （9） （gd）.Fr example，if the rbts find ut which plants get sick，farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.With the help f （10） （this） rbts，farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
阅读表达
18．（8分）Like many ther freigners，Rsalind Oliver's first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies.Hwever，she has becme a Tai Chi master herself，teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s，when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise.Then she discvered advertisement classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the"mysterius"eastern sprt.Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi.T her jy，she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
Oliver later met her late husband，wh was als her Tai Chi teacher.In the early1990s，the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK.T further understand Tai Chi，they decided t start a jurney t China.Hwever，three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000，her husband died，leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
The 58﹣year﹣ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her.Hwever，she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess."They didn't treat me like a freigner，but rather like a friend." Oliver said.
In 2005，Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center，which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes，Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University.Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
（1）When did Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi begin？
（2）What happened t Oliver's back after years f practising Tai Chi？
（3）Where did Oliver's cuple pen their wn Tai Chi schl？
（4）Why did Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center？
阅读翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成中文或英文。
19．（8分）Mney may nt buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld.（1）精明理财.This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a mney expert.The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney.Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.In this way，yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills，which will help when yu have a grwn﹣up jb，t.
Help yur mney grw.Mney can't grw if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest（利息）.（2）Save yur mney in the lng run.One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan.If yu have a big event，such as a hliday cming up，it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney.（3）试着制定个支出和储蓄的计划.Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
Spend yur mney wisely.Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth.Spend yur mney n what yu truly need.（4）Then try t cut dwn n spending.Fr example，rather than eating ut，yu can chse t ck at hme.
（1） （2） （3） （4）
书面表达
20．（10分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Hw reading imprves my English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：imprve 提高
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning.________
2023-2024学年湖南省娄底市双峰县私校联考九年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力
略
阅读理解 阅读材料，从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
12．（6分）
（1）When yu enter the rm，yu must shw yur A .
A.ID card
B.phne
C.bks
（2）The students shuld arrive at the testing rm B befre the exam.
A.5 minutes
B.10 minutes
C.15 minutes
（3）Accrding t the passage，which ne is right？ C
A.Please use a blue r black phne.
B.ID card must be put int the desk.
C.Phnes must be turned ff.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第2列：Shw yur students' ID card t the examiner when yu enter the rm.（当你进入房间时，请向考官出示你的学生证。）可知，当你进入房间时，必须示你的学生证。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第1行第1列：Arrive 10 minutes befre the exam.（考试前10分钟到达。）可知，学生应在考试前10分钟到达考场。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第2行第1列：Mbile phnes must be turned ff and put away.（手机必须关机并收起来。）可知，手机必须关机。故选C。
13．（8分）Three mascts（吉祥物） welcming everyne t jin in the event.They are knwn as "Memries f Jiangnan"，and it' s frm a famus line by Tang Dynasty pet，Bai Juyi： "When I recall Jiangnan，Hangzhu brings back mst f my memries." Here is sme infrmatin abut these three rbt mascts.
（1）What d the three mascts lk like？ A
A.Rbts.
B.Bridges.
C.Leaves.
（2）Which masct is a symbl f life and nature？ B
A.Cngcng.
B.Lianlian.
C.Chenchen.
（3）Hw lng is the histry f the Gngchen Bridge？ C .
A.5000 years
B.4000 years
C.Over 400 years
（4）Which city is the third Chinese city t hst the Asian Games？ C .
A.Beijing
B.Guangzhu
C.Hangzhu
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Here is sme infrmatin abut these three rbt mascts.（这是关于这三个机器人吉祥物的一些信息。）可知，三个吉祥物都是机器人。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏As a symbl f life and nature，its name is frm the green leaves in the lake.（作为生命和自然的象征，它的名字来自湖中的绿叶。）可知，莲莲是是生命和自然的象征。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏Its name is frm the Gngchen Bridge，with a histry f ver 400 years.（它的名字来自拱辰桥，有400多年的历史。）可知，拱辰桥的历史超过400多年。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段They are knwn as "Memries f Jiangnan"，and it' s frm a famus line by Tang Dynasty pet，Bai Juyi： "When I recall Jiangnan，Hangzhu brings back mst f my memries." （它们被称为"江南回忆"，出自唐代诗人白居易的一句名言："江南忆，最忆是杭州。"）可推断，杭州是第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。故选C。
14．（10分）Last week，I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match.I was very excited and wre it t the training befre the match，but I wished I hadn't dne that!My new shirt was trn（破损的） after the training!
As I walked hme wrriedly，I saw a shp sign：All Kinds Of Repairs.I went inside at nce.An ld man came up t me and said cheerfully， "Welcme!This is a repair shp!"
" I need is a tailr t deal with my ftball shirt."
T my surprise，he tk the shirt frm me，put n glasses and sat dwn n the s fa with my shirt in his hands."I guess yu are a striker （前锋 ），"he smiled.Hw culd he knw？The man gave me a wink （眼色） and said， "See the picture n the wall？That was me 30 years ag."
I culdn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famus ftballer n the city team years ag!
I tld him I was playing fr the schl team and I had been his fan fr years.I tld him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's wrds."Dad thinks I shuld be a dctr." I lwered my head.
"Fllw yur dream，chse a jb that yu lve and carry n." The man smiled at me.He patted （轻拍） n my shulder and put the shirt which he had repaired in my bag.
Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep the shirt in my clset.
（1）What was the new ftball shirt fr？ A
A.Fr the ftball match.
B.Fr the ftball training.
C.Fr the writer's birthday.
（2）Why did the by g int the ld man's shp？ B
A.T visit the ld man.
B.T repair his ftball shirt.
C.T buy a new ftball shirt.
（3）What d we knw abut the ld man？ B
A.He didn't like the writer.
B.He used t be a ftballer.
C.He culdn't repair the ftball shirt.
（4）Hw did the writer feel after meeting the ld man？ A
A.Excited.
B.Wrried.
C.Encuraged.
（5）What culd be the best tile fr this passage？ A
A.An Unfrgettable Meet
B.A New Ftball Shirt
C.A ppular Ftballer
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last week，I finally managed t ask my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr the schl match.（上周，我终于设法让我的父母给我买了一件新的足球衫参加学校的比赛。）可知买了一件新的足球衫是为了参加学校的比赛。故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As I walked hme wrriedly，I saw a shp sign：All Kinds Of Repairs.（当我焦急地走回家时，我看到了一个商店的招牌：各种修理。）可知是看到了一个商店的招牌：各种修理。故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I guess yu are a striker （前锋 ），"he smiled.Hw culd he knw？The man gave me a wink （眼色） and said， "See the picture n the wall？That was me 30 years ag.（我猜你是一名前锋，他笑着说。他怎么会知道？那个人对我眨了眨眼（眼色），说："看到墙上的画了吗？这就是30年前的我。"）可知老人之前是一名运动员。故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段I culdn't believe my eyes!（我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛!）可知他很激动。故选：A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据最后一段Tday I have becme a ftballer and I still keep the shirt in my clset.（今天我已经成为一名足球运动员，我仍然把这件衬衫放在我的衣橱里。）可知作者对遇见老人的事很难忘。故选：A。
15．（10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is full f unexpected（始料不及的） mments.Whether these mments are surprising r challenging.we all need t face them bravely.（1） E
Here are fur simple ways.
Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.We can breathe deeply thrugh ur nse，then blw slwly thrugh ur muth.（2） D
Be creative
If we fail t express urselves，we can turn t artistic utlets（艺术表现途径）.（3） B These can help us share ur thughts and feelings.
D sme reading
We can get gd advice thrugh reading.（4） A They can help us feel better after a busy day.They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
Practise psitive（积极的） self﹣talk
If we ften practise negative（负面的） self﹣talk，we will think negatively abut urselves.（5） C
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected mments？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Here are fur simple ways.（这里有四个简单的方法。）可知说的是方法，结合选项可知，选项E"那么，我们学生该如何正确地面对这些呢？"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Breathing exercise can help relax us in bth mind and bdy.（呼吸练习可以帮助我们放松身心。）可知说的是，结合选项可知，选项D"这是一个帮助我们感到平静的好方法。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文If we fail t express urselves，we can turn t artistic utlets（艺术表现途径）.（如果我们不能表达自己，我们可以转向艺术表现途径。）可知说的是转向艺术表现途径，结合选项可知，选项B"例如，我们可以涂颜色，画画，或者写日记。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They can help us feel better after a busy day.They can als pen up a whle new wrld t us.（它们可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天后感觉更好。它们也可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。）可知说的是阅读的好处，结合选项可知，选项A"好书是好朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文If we ften practise negative（负面的） self﹣talk，we will think negatively abut urselves.（如果我们经常练习消极的自言自语，我们就会消极地看待自己。）可知说的是消极的自我对话的后果，结合选项可知，选项C"所以我们最好用一种积极的方式自我对话。"符合语境。故选C。
语言运用 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）In the Chinese histry，writing tls play an imprtant rle.Amng（1） B ，the writing brush is the first ne that shuld be paid attentin t.
The beginning （2） A the writing brush in China can g back t the Nelithic Age （新石器时代），while its ppularity was during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）.This tl is（3） C used in Chinese writing and painting.Nwadays，calligraphy（书法） classes（4） C t students at schl.Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush（5） B and spread traditinal Chinese culture.The sft brush can create strng and pwerful lines n paper.But that nly cmes thrugh （6） B f hard wrk.If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers，yu need t keep practicing fr a（7） A time every day.
Fr many Chinese artists.the brush is mre than a writing tl."It seems in my bld.（8） A I pick up the writing brush，suddenly my thughts，ideas and even stries build a relatinship with the brush，"said Liu Qinghe，（9） A famus Chinese artist.With a gd writing brush，when we（10） C ur ideas int it，we give it life.
【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：其中，毛笔是第一个需要注意的工具。A.us我们；B.them它们；C.yu你。根据writing tls play an imprtant rle.（书写工具扮演着重要的角色。）可知，此处指在这些书法工具中，因此选them符合题意。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。句意：中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时代，而它的流行是在战国时期。A.f的；B.with和；C.t到。the beginning f为固定搭配，意为"的开始"。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：这种工具在中国的书写和绘画中广泛使用。A.wisely明智地；B.plitely礼貌地；C.widely广泛地。根据while its ppularity was during the Warring States Perid（战国时期）.（而它的流行是在战国时期。）可知，此处指毛笔被广泛使用，因此选widely符合题意。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。句意：现在，学校给学生上书法课。A.are prevented阻止，被动语态；B.are lain表达错误；C.are taught教，被动语态。根据t students at schl（给学校的学生）可知，应该是教给学生。故选C。
（5）动词不定式辨析。句意：老师教学生如何使用毛笔来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。A.t manage管理；B.t enjy欣赏；C.t prduce生产。根据Teachers teach students hw t use the writing brush（老师教学生如何使用毛笔）可知，应该是来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。故选B。
（6）名词辨析。句意：但这需要经过多年的努力。A.mnths月；B.years年；C.days天。根据语境和选项可知，应该是经过多年的努力，因此选years符合题意。故选B。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的书写艺术家并受到他人的高度赞扬，你需要每天花很长时间来不断练习。A.lng长的；B.heavy重的；C.big大的。根据If yu want t be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by thers（如果你想成为一名优秀的书写艺术家并受到他人的高度赞扬）可知，应该是每天花很长时间来不断练习，因此选lng，fr a lng time"长时间"。故选A。
（8）连词辨析。句意：当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了联系。A.When当时候；B.Until直到；C.Althugh尽管。根据句意可知，此处指当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了联系，因此用When"当的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
（9）冠词辨析。句意：中国的一位著名艺术家刘清河说。A.a一；B.an一；C.the这。artist"艺术家"，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，famus以辅音音素开头，因此选冠词a。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。句意：有了一支好的毛笔，当我们把想法投入其中时，我们就赋予了它生命。A.warn警告；B.reflect反射；C.put放置。根据we give it life（我们赋予了它生命）可知，此处指我们把想法投入其中时，因此选put符合题意。故选C。
语法填空 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）
17．（10分）The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year.As（1） a result，sme scientists carried ut a research prject.Because f climate change（气候变化），grwing mre fd is （2） becming （becme） even mre difficult.When farmers （3） tried （try） t grw mre fd in the past，they wuld use farming methds that weren't always healthy fr the envirnment.（4） T slve （ slve） this prblem，mre and mre fd needs t （5） grw （grw） in rder t feed everyne.They spent several years talking t （6） farmers （farmer）.They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved.This led t the creatin f special rbts.These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin abut crps（庄稼）.They can take pictures f plants，track（追踪） each plant's grwth and measure（测量）its size.
In the past，（7） thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth，they culdn't track each plant.But nw，with these rbts，they can.
By cllecting infrmatin abut plants，the rbts can help farmers make predictins（预测） abut （8） hw their plants will grw.By studying each plant，the rbts can als help farmers grw plants （9） well （gd）.Fr example，if the rbts find ut which plants get sick，farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence nearby plants.With the help f （10） these （this） rbts，farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：因此，一些科学家进行了一个研究项目。as a result因此，故填：a。
（2）考查动词现在分词。句意：由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。结合语境，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be ding，空缺处应用动词现在分词形式，故填：becming。
（3）考查动词过去式。句意：过去，当农民试图种植更多的食物时，他们会使用对环境并不总是健康的耕作方法。结合时间状语 in the past（在过去）可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处动词过去式，故填：tried。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：为了解决这个问题，需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式，作为句首首字母要大写，故填：T slve。
（5）考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，需要种植越来越多的食物来养活每个人。need t d sth.需要做某事；此处应填动词原形，故填：grw。
（6）考查名词复数。句意：他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填：farmers。
（7）考查连词。句意：过去，尽管农民确实掌握了天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。结合语境，此处应用连词thugh引导让步状语从句，故填：thugh。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：通过收集有关植物的信息，机器人可以帮助农民预测他们的植物将如何生长。结合语境，此处应用疑问副词hw引导宾语从句，故填：hw。
（9）考查副词。句意：通过研究每种植物，机器人还可以帮助农民种植好植物。此处应用形容词的副词形式well修饰动词grw，故填：well。
（10）考查指示代词。句意：在这些机器人的帮助下，农民可以更好地照顾需要的植物。此处应用指示代词的复数形式修饰空后名词rbts，故填：these。
阅读表达
18．（8分）Like many ther freigners，Rsalind Oliver's first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies.Hwever，she has becme a Tai Chi master herself，teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners.
Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s，when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise.Then she discvered advertisement classes abut Tai Chi by accident and decided t try the"mysterius"eastern sprt.Right away Oliver fell in lve with the beautiful mvement f Tai Chi.T her jy，she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.
Oliver later met her late husband，wh was als her Tai Chi teacher.In the early1990s，the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK.T further understand Tai Chi，they decided t start a jurney t China.Hwever，three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000，her husband died，leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi.
The 58﹣year﹣ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her.Hwever，she was thankful t Chinese friends in Shanghai wh supprted her thrugh the painful prcess."They didn't treat me like a freigner，but rather like a friend." Oliver said.
In 2005，Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center，which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes，Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University.Oliver expressed her deep lve fr cultural exchange and hped t spread her wrk in this area.
（1）When did Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi begin？ In her early 20s.
（2）What happened t Oliver's back after years f practising Tai Chi？ Her back pains disappeared.
（3）Where did Oliver's cuple pen their wn Tai Chi schl？ In the UK.
（4）Why did Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center？ T build a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s，when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise.（奥利弗的太极之旅开始于她20岁出头，当她的背痛一直困扰她，然后她转向锻炼。）可知在奥利弗20岁出头的时候接触太极。故答案为：In her early 20s.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段T her jy，she fund that her back pains disappeared after years f practice.（令她开心的是，经过几年的锻炼她发现她的背痛消失了。）可知练习太极后她的背痛消失了。故答案为：Her back pains disappeared.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In the early 1990s，the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK.（在20世纪早期，这对夫妻在英国开了自己的太极学校。）可知他们在英国开学校。故答案为：In the UK.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段In 2005，Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center，which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.（在2005年，奥利弗创办了双龙联盟文化中心，作为外国人更好地理解中国文化比如传统中医和京剧的桥梁。）可知她创办文化中心的目的是为了让外国人更好地了解中国文化。故答案为：T build a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture.
阅读翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分翻译成中文或英文。
19．（8分）Mney may nt buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want t learn hw t manage mney befre ging ut int the wrld.（1）精明理财.This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a mney expert.The fllwing are sme f her tips.
Learn t make mney.Ask parents r neighbrs if yu can d chres t make pcket mney.These culd include washing a car r taking the dg fr a walk.Agree n the value f different jbs befre yu start.In this way，yu can als imprve yur cmmunicatin skills，which will help when yu have a grwn﹣up jb，t.
Help yur mney grw.Mney can't grw if it's sitting inside a piggy bank.Put yur mney in the bank and yu can get interest（利息）.（2）Save yur mney in the lng run.One day yu may feel surprised at hw much mney yu have.
Make a plan.If yu have a big event，such as a hliday cming up，it might mean yu will need t spend mre f yur pcket mney.（3）试着制定个支出和储蓄的计划.Write dwn hw much mney yu have and what yu are spending.Then it will help yu take cntrl f yur mney.
Spend yur mney wisely.Figure ut hw much yu can reasnably spend each mnth.Spend yur mney n what yu truly need.（4）Then try t cut dwn n spending.Fr example，rather than eating ut，yu can chse t ck at hme.
（1） Be smart with yur mney （2） 从长远来看，把钱存起来 （3） Try making a plan fr spending and saving （4） 然后尽量减少开支。例如，你可以选择在家做饭，而不是在外面吃饭
【解答】（1）汉译英题。根据语境可知，此处用祈使句，be smart"聪明的"；with yur mney"对你的钱"。故填Be smart with yur mney。
（2）英译汉题。Save yur mney"把钱存起来"；in the lng run"从长远看来"。故填：从长远来看，把钱存起来。
（3）汉译英题。根据Put yur mney in the bank（把你的钱存在银行）可知，句子使用祈使句，try ding sth"尝试做某事"；make a plan fr"制定一个的计划"，作try的宾语，make用动名词形式；spending and saving"支出和储蓄"作介词fr的宾语。故填Try making a plan fr spending and saving。
（4）英译汉题。Then"然后"；try t cut dwn n spending"尽量减少开支"；Fr example"例如"；rather than eating ut"而不是在外面吃饭"；yu can chse t ck at hme"你可以选择在家做饭"。故填：然后尽量减少开支。例如，你可以选择在家做饭，而不是在外面吃饭。
书面表达
20．（10分）阅读是英语学习的重要途径。请你结合下面图示信息，以"Hw reading imprves my English"为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：imprve 提高
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning.________
【解答】
Hw reading imprves my English
Reading plays an imprtant rle in my English learning.
Firstly，I find that my spken English has greatly imprved thrugh reading. 【高分句型一】 （提高口语）It gives me cnfidence when I talk in English. 【高分句型二】Secndly，reading helps make writing easier fr me.（提高写作能力） When I d English reading，it reminds me hw wrds are spelled crrectly.S I make fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly，reading develps my thinking ability. （发展思考能力）What I've read makes me pen﹣ minded and enables me t think mre.What's mre，reading helps me develp a gd habit f learning English.
In a wrd，reading brings me nt nly much jy but als great interest in English learning.
Pster One
BEFORE THE EXAM
Have yur ID card ready.
Listen t the instructins.
Arrive 10 minutes befre the exam.
Pster Tw
Drs clse 5 minutes befre the exam begins.
Shw yur students' ID card t the examiner when yu enter the rm.
N phnes r bks allwed.
Pster Three
IN THE EXAM
Mbile phnes must be turned ff and put away.
ID card must be seen n the desk.
N talking.
N fd r drinks in the exam rm.
Pster Fur
Fllw the examiner's instructins.
If yu have a questin，raise yur hand.
N mbile phnes，bks r bags in the exam.
Please use a blue r black pen.
Cngcng
It is a yellw rbt.Its name is frm the Cng jade pendant f the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City（良渚古城遗址出土的玉琮）.It stands as a symbl f China' s 5000﹣year﹣ld histry.It's als a symbl f the earth and harvest.
Lianlian
It takes green as its main clr.It is a reflectin f West Lake（西湖）.As a symbl f life and nature，its name is frm the green leaves in the lake.
Chenchen
It's blue.And it characterizes the Beijing﹣Hangzhu Grand Canal（京杭大运河）.Its name is frm the Gngchen Bridge，with a histry f ver 400 years.It's a symbl f science and technlgy.
A.Gd bks are gd friends.
B.Fr example，we can clur，paint，r keep diaries.
C.S we'd better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D.This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
E.Then，hw can we students face these prperly？
（1）A.us
B.them
C.yu
（2）A.f
B.with
C.t
（3）A.wisely
B.plitely
C.widely
（4）A.are prevented
B.are lain
C.are taught
（5）A.t manage
B.t enjy
C.t prduce
（6）A.mnths
B.years
C.days
（7）A.lng
B.heavy
C.big
（8）A.When
B.Until
C.Althugh
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
（10）A.warn
B.reflect
C.put
Pster One
BEFORE THE EXAM
Have yur ID card ready.
Listen t the instructins.
Arrive 10 minutes befre the exam.
Pster Tw
Drs clse 5 minutes befre the exam begins.
Shw yur students' ID card t the examiner when yu enter the rm.
N phnes r bks allwed.
Pster Three
IN THE EXAM
Mbile phnes must be turned ff and put away.
ID card must be seen n the desk.
N talking.
N fd r drinks in the exam rm.
Pster Fur
Fllw the examiner's instructins.
If yu have a questin，raise yur hand.
N mbile phnes，bks r bags in the exam.
Please use a blue r black pen.
Cngcng
It is a yellw rbt.Its name is frm the Cng jade pendant f the Archaelgical Ruins f Liangzhu City（良渚古城遗址出土的玉琮）.It stands as a symbl f China' s 5000﹣year﹣ld histry.It's als a symbl f the earth and harvest.
Lianlian
It takes green as its main clr.It is a reflectin f West Lake（西湖）.As a symbl f life and nature，its name is frm the green leaves in the lake.
Chenchen
It's blue.And it characterizes the Beijing﹣Hangzhu Grand Canal（京杭大运河）.Its name is frm the Gngchen Bridge，with a histry f ver 400 years.It's a symbl f science and technlgy.
A.Gd bks are gd friends.
B.Fr example，we can clur，paint，r keep diaries.
C.S we'd better talk t urselves in a psitive way.
D.This can be a great way t help us feel calm.
E.Then，hw can we students face these prperly？
（1）A.us
B.them
C.yu
（2）A.f
B.with
C.t
（3）A.wisely
B.plitely
C.widely
（4）A.are prevented
B.are lain
C.are taught
（5）A.t manage
B.t enjy
C.t prduce
（6）A.mnths
B.years
C.days
（7）A.lng
B.heavy
C.big
（8）A.When
B.Until
C.Althugh
（9）A.a
B.an
C.the
（10）A.warn
B.reflect
C.put