江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江苏省徐州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷，共34页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从A，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

14．（1分）Which wrd can be used t describe Kitty？I'm sure I'll d well in the exam!（ ）
A． Organized.B．Practical.
C． Cnfident.D．Creative.
15．（1分）Mum believes that clurs can influence ur mds.I wnder ______ it is true.（ ）
A． whereB．whenC．whyD．whether
16．（1分）﹣Hw d yu like the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu？
﹣Exciting and successful.It can't be ______!（ ）
A． gdB．wellC． betterD．best
17．（1分）It's warm these days.Apples will g bad sn ______ we put them in a fridge.（ ）
A． unlessB． becauseC．ifD．thugh
18．（1分）Winning is imprtant，f curse，but it is nt ______.（ ）
A． smethingB．anything
C． nthingD．everything
19．（1分）I keep lking at the man with sunglasses，wndering where I ______ him befre.（ ）
A． have seenB．will see
C． was seeingD．am seeing
20．（1分）The little girl wh has walked acrss the glass bridge between the tw high muntains shws great ______.（ ）
A．talentB．curageC．trustD．dubt
21．（1分） Sand turns t glass when it_____by lightning.（ ）
A． hitsB． is hit
C． is hittingD． will be hit
22．（1分）—Hurry up，Mary!We'll be late.
—______.I'm very srry.I didn't realize it was ten already.（ ）
A．It's still earlyB．My pleasure
C．Dn't wrryD．I'll be ready sn
23．（1分）Simn：We culdn't ask fr a better day，culd we，Helen？
Helen：I knw，Simn.There isn't a clud in the sky.I lve this time f year.
Simn：Me，t.The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
What's the weather like？（ ）
A．Cludy.B．Rainy.C． Sunny.D．Windy.
三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）Ta Ta，a 17﹣year﹣ld disabled by frm Xiashan，Hangzhu，has tuched many peple by selling self﹣made ppcrn n the street.
It's a pity that Ta Ta was brn（1） .As he grew up，his mther Ya Chuanhua shwed him t depend n （2） .Over the years，Ya has trained him t live n his wn.She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn and helped （3） a stand（摊位）.
At first，Ta Ta was very shy and wasn't used t street （4） .Ya was always there t （5） him.She even paid sme guys t buy ppcrn frm her sn's stand.（6） ，Ta Ta became active and cnfident.Ya then walked away and let her sn sell the ppcrn.
Nw Ta Ta runs the（7） well.Ya is prud f her sn's prgress.She shared vides f her sn's ppcrn selling stry nline and they（8） care and supprt.Sme peple traveled a lng way t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta.Many peple wanted t dnate，（9） Ya refused."My purpse is t encurage my sn t （10） with the utside wrld.I hpe that ne day he （11） live n his wn，"Ya said."Ta Ta is a （12） child.He insists n making the ppcrn alne.He tries his best t prve that he can make it，"Ya （13） .
Their stry has （14） caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment.When they knew that Ta Ta （15） t g t schl because f health cnditins，they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr﹣t﹣dr teaching.
四、阅读理解 A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
25．（6分）The latest G Jiangsu trip began at the Xuzhu Museum n September 21 with a grup f 13 freigners frm 11 cuntries.They set ut t experience Han culture in Xuzhu，a place where Han culture began.In the afternn，the grup changed int hanfu.They experienced different traditinal Chinese flk arts，including sugar painting and paper cutting.
Afterwards，everyne admired the valuable exhibits at the Xuzhu Museum.Michelle Hsu frm Suth Africa was full f praise fr the Xuzhu Museum."I had a hanfu teacher wh taught me a lt abut Han custms，like hw t hld ur hands and hw t greet peple.I als learned ther interesting things abut Han culture.Many f them were surprising fr me."
That evening，they gathered at the beautiful Yunlng Lake t enjy a shw The Splendr f Pengcheng（彭城风华）.The shw brught t life the cnnectin between the famus pet Su Shi （1037﹣1101）and the peple f Xuzhu. "It has impressed me with great dancing and amazing scenes，"said Csterg Fabien frm France."I highly recmmend my friends t see this shw."
（1）What clthes did the freign wmen change int n September 21？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What did Csterg Fabien think f The Splendr f Pengcheng？
A.It was wrth seeing.
B.He was nly interested in the dancing.
C.It tk t much time.
D.He didn't enjy the pems in the shw.
（3）What's the purpse f this article？
A.T shw hw t make sugar paintings.
B.T tell abut a cultural trip t Xuzhu.
C.T encurage mre peple t wear hanfu.
D.T advise readers t visit Xuzhu Museum.
26．（6分）Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular sng The Lng and Winding Rad.What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut﹣f﹣this﹣wrld scenes.The rlling sea f cluds at the tp f the muntain will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
The ht spring（温泉） at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will surely help yu get refreshed!The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the htter the spring is!Strange，isn't it？But that's hw nature is﹣always leaving us amazed.
What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can't help wndering hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain，still it ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad"will never disappear".It will always stick in the visitr's memry.It sure des in mine.While yu are in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
（1）What is the passage mainly abut？
A.A weather recrd.
B.A ht spring bath.
C.A cmpser stry.
D.A travel experience.
（2）What des the underlined part"the nly unnatural thing"refer t？
A.The ht spring.
B.The endless steps.
C.The sea f cluds.
D.The high temperature.
（3）What might the writer say abut his trip t Munt Huangshan？
A.It's tiring but surely wrth it.
B.It's gd but it's t expensive.
C.It's easy t d the climbing.
D.It's gd t sing when climbing.
27．（10分）The schl playgrund，Friday afternn.Cindy sits n a bench.Philip cmes up t her.
Philip：Hi，Cindy!Yu lk wrried.What's wrng？
Cindy：Well Philip，have yu ever felt nervus n stage？
Philip：Sure.D yu remember that detective I played last year？I knew my lines，but I was scared t have t recite them in frnt f an audience.As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there，my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.
Cindy：（cvering face in her hands） That's hw I feel just thinking abut the drama next week.
Philip：I didn't knw yu made it t the finals.
Cindy：I'm wrried I'll get nervus and freeze n stage.I might frget hw t act ut.I dn't knw what t d.
Philip：Cindy，I knw that yu are nt ging t frget hw t act ut.I'll help yu get thrugh this.I'll g t the schl hall with yu t practice.Then I'll teach yu an exercise my basketball cach taught me.Believe me.It wrks.
Cindy：I feel much better nw.（smiling）Thanks，Philip.
（1）Where are Philip and Cindy？
A.On the stage.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the street.
D.In the stands.
（2）Philip mentins his perfrmance in a play t Cindy.
A.cmfrt
B.remind
C.prtect
D.prmise
（3）What is Cindy ging t d next week？
A.Take a test.
B.Have a check﹣up.
C.Play basketball.
D.G in fr a drama.
（4）What des Philip ffer t d fr Cindy？
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her t the theatre.
C.Act ut the play.
D.Help her with the practice.
（5）Hw des Cindy feel finally？
A.Wrried.
B.Nervus.
C.Relaxed.
D.Scared.
28．（8分）There are thusands f kinds f animals in the Amazn rainfrest，each clured differently.Mst rainfrest animals use their clurs fr survival.
Sme animals use clur t prtect themselves frm their predatrs（猎食者）.An example is the green iguana（鬣鳞蜥）.Yung iguanas are bright green and hide amng the bright green leaves f the trees where they live.As they grw lder，their clur becmes duller.Old iguanas live higher in the trees，where the clrs all arund are less bright.
Other animals are predatrs and use clur t hide frm their prey.The ba cnstrictr snake（蟒蛇） is a gd example.Sme bas are grey r brwn，and their clurs help them hide n branches.The emerald ba is green and white，s it can easily hide in the leaves.A ba hides in a tree and waits fr a bird t fly by.When ne des，the ba grabs the bird frm the air and then squeezes it t death befre eating it.
Clurful frgs can be range，red，r green.Their bright clurs let everybdy knw where they are.The bright clur warns ther animals that the frg is pisnus，s they stay away.These tiny frgs are very pisnus!One frg has enugh pisn t kill 100 peple.
The clurs f the rainfrest are beautiful t us，but t the animals they are very imprtant.They help the animals survive.
（1）In which part f a magazine may we read this？
A.Histry.
B.Culture.
C.Arts.
D.Nature.
（2）What clur is the adult green iguana？
A.Bright green.
B.Dull green.
C.Grey r brwn.
D.Green and white.
（3）Which animal in the passage is an example f "prey"？
A.Sme bas.
B.The emerald ba.
C.The bird.
D.Clurful frgs.
（4）Hw is the passage rganized？（P：Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）As winter cmes，hands and feet can easily get cld，especially amng wmen. （1） But when peple want t d smething with their hands，wearing them is nt cnvenient.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple.They had a better tl t keep their hands warm：hand warmers.
（2） One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty.He visited Jiangsu in the winter.Because f the cld，the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr（皇帝） that culd be held in his hands. （3） By the Sng Dynasty，the tl was ppular amng cmmn peple.The skills fr making the tl were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. （4） Sme lked like pumpkins，and flwers. （5） Sme cals were mixed with perfume（香料） t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.
五、词语运用（A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
30．（5分）
（1）Mr Wu has a way f making his lessns and interesting.
（2）The winner threw his hat int the air and let ut lud shuts f .
（3）The Diary f a Yung Girl，read by peple all ver the wrld，was a f that time.
（4）Mike the maths prblem in his wn special way.
（5）I ran all the way hme.When I arrived，I was .
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（10分）Everyne dreams f success.But（1） can we achieve it？The stry f kung﹣fu star Zhang Hanyng might help t answer this questin.
Zhang was brn in 1970 in a pr family in Western China.His childhd dream was t g t cllege and find a jb （2） （supprt） his family.He became an （3） （act） in 1998.Althugh he is nw in his （4） （fifty），he keeps training hard."I must get ready（5） the chance cmes t me，"he ften （6） （say）.Finally， （7） the night f January 2，2024，he wn a film award.Zhang had waited 26 years fr this mment!Fr Zhang，he can spend his whle life getting prepared （8） （silent），but he'll never allw （9） （he） t be unprepared when the task cmes by.
S，when yu feel like giving up，think abut Zhang's stry.Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately.Be patient，and keep ging.One day，chance（10） （knck） at yur dr.
六、阅读与表达
32．（10分）When asked wh invented the telephne，mst peple say it was Alexandre Graham Bell.Hwever，in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr，wh died in pverty in New Yrk.And his name is Antni Meucci.
Antni Meucci was brn in Flrence in 1808.In the1830s，he gt int truble with the rulers fr his plitical views.After a perid in prisn，he decided t mve t Cuba.There he cntinued wrking n his inventins.He discvered that sunds culd travel thrugh wires.In 1850，Meucci mved t the US，where he thught he wuld have mre chances t develp his ideas.When his wife became ill，he develped a simple telephne system s that she culd "phne"him frm her bed while he was wrking.Arund 1860，he shwed his last inventin，but because he didn't speak English well，few peple were interested.Then in 1870，he became ill himself and had t sell his plans t pay fr dctrs.Meanwhile，anther inventr，Alexandre Graham Bell was wrking n a similar idea and the rest is histry..
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
（1）Wh is the true inventr f the telephne accrding t the passage？

（2）Was Antni Meucci rich r pr when he passed away？

（3）What did Antni Meucci discver when he was in Cuba？

（4）When Meucci shwed his last inventin，why were few peple interested？

（5）What des the underlined part "a similar idea" refer t？

七、书面表达
33．（20分）艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favurite art frm为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的艺术形式；
（2）分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数：90左右；
（2）短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（3）短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法calligraphy 戏剧drama 剪纸 paper﹣cutting
舞蹈dancing 唱歌singing 摄影phtgraphy 乐器musical instrument
______
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分）Which wrd can be used t describe Kitty？I'm sure I'll d well in the exam!（ ）
A． Organized.B．Practical.
C． Cnfident.D．Creative.
【分析】哪个词可以用来形容凯蒂？我相信我会在考试中取得好成绩的！
【解答】A有条理的；B实用的；C有信心的；D有创造力的；根据凯蒂所说的话：我相信我会在考试中取得好成绩的！可知，他是信心满满的，因此形容词cnfident符合他的特点。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
15．（1分）Mum believes that clurs can influence ur mds.I wnder ______ it is true.（ ）
A． whereB．whenC．whyD．whether
【分析】妈妈相信颜色可以影响我们的情绪。我想知道这是不是真的。
【解答】where哪里；when何时；why为什么；whether是否。根据Mum believes that clurs can influence ur mds.I is true.（妈妈相信颜色可以影响我们的情绪。我想知道这是真的。）可知，应该是想知道这是否是真的，因此选whether符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
16．（1分）﹣Hw d yu like the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu？
﹣Exciting and successful.It can't be ______!（ ）
A． gdB．wellC． betterD．best
【分析】—你觉得第19届杭州亚运会怎么样？
—令人兴奋和成功。再好不过了！
【解答】gd好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；分析句子可知，此处使用结构：否定词+比较级，表示最高级用法，be后接形容词的比较级，gd的比较级是better，在句中作表语；can't be better再好不过。
故选：C。
【点评】考查用比较级来表达最高级。掌握该语法知识是解答这道题的关键。
17．（1分）It's warm these days.Apples will g bad sn ______ we put them in a fridge.（ ）
A． unlessB． becauseC．ifD．thugh
【分析】这几天天气很暖和。苹果很快就会变坏，除非我们把它们放在冰箱里。
【解答】unless除非；because因为；if如果；thugh虽然。根据It's warm these days.（这几天天气很暖和。）可知，此处是说"苹果很快就会变坏，除非我们把它们放在冰箱里。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）Winning is imprtant，f curse，but it is nt ______.（ ）
A． smethingB．anything
C． nthingD．everything
【分析】胜利当然很重要，但并不是一切。
【解答】A某物；B任何东西；C没什么；D一切。根据Winning is imprtant（胜利当然很重要）可知，此处是但并不是一切。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）I keep lking at the man with sunglasses，wndering where I ______ him befre.（ ）
A． have seenB．will see
C． was seeingD．am seeing
【分析】我一直看着那个戴墨镜的人，想知道我以前在哪里见过他。
【解答】have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时；was seeing过去进行时；am seeing现在进行时。befre以前、从前，可以表示过去，也可以表示将来，根据句意可知，此处指的是在此之前发生的动作，而且对现在造成了影响和结果，因此时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
20．（1分）The little girl wh has walked acrss the glass bridge between the tw high muntains shws great ______.（ ）
A．talentB．curageC．trustD．dubt
【分析】这个小女孩走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，显示出她极大的勇气。
【解答】talent才艺；curage勇气；trust信任；dubt怀疑。根据The little girl wh has walked acrss the glass bridge between the tw high muntains（这个小女孩走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥）可知，此处是说"显示出她极大的勇气。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分） Sand turns t glass when it_____by lightning.（ ）
A． hitsB． is hit
C． is hittingD． will be hit
【分析】沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。
【解答】hit击打。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时被动语态；C.现在进行时；D.一般将来时被动语态。根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。时态是一般现在时，it接is+过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉一般现在时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）—Hurry up，Mary!We'll be late.
—______.I'm very srry.I didn't realize it was ten already.（ ）
A．It's still earlyB．My pleasure
C．Dn't wrryD．I'll be ready sn
【分析】—快点，Mary！我们要迟到了。
—我很快就好了。我感到非常抱歉。我没意识到已经十点了。
【解答】A.现在还早；B.我的荣幸；C.别担心；D.我很快就好了。根据I'm very srry.（我感到非常抱歉。）可知，此处是在加紧准备。
故选：D。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当答句。
23．（1分）Simn：We culdn't ask fr a better day，culd we，Helen？
Helen：I knw，Simn.There isn't a clud in the sky.I lve this time f year.
Simn：Me，t.The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
What's the weather like？（ ）
A．Cludy.B．Rainy.C． Sunny.D．Windy.
【分析】西蒙：海伦，我们再也找不到比这更好的一天了，是吗？
海伦：我知道，西蒙。天空中没有云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。
西蒙：我也是。花儿很漂亮，但却在呼唤雨水。
天气怎么样？
【解答】A多云的，B有雨的，C晴天的，D有风的，根据"There isn't a clud in the sky.I lve this time f year."（天空中没有云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。）可知是个晴天。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常识的掌握。
三、完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）Ta Ta，a 17﹣year﹣ld disabled by frm Xiashan，Hangzhu，has tuched many peple by selling self﹣made ppcrn n the street.
It's a pity that Ta Ta was brn（1） B .As he grew up，his mther Ya Chuanhua shwed him t depend n （2） C .Over the years，Ya has trained him t live n his wn.She taught Ta Ta hw t make ppcrn and helped （3） A a stand（摊位）.
At first，Ta Ta was very shy and wasn't used t street （4） D .Ya was always there t （5） A him.She even paid sme guys t buy ppcrn frm her sn's stand.（6） B ，Ta Ta became active and cnfident.Ya then walked away and let her sn sell the ppcrn.
Nw Ta Ta runs the（7） C well.Ya is prud f her sn's prgress.She shared vides f her sn's ppcrn selling stry nline and they（8） A care and supprt.Sme peple traveled a lng way t buy ppcrn frm Ta Ta.Many peple wanted t dnate，（9） B Ya refused."My purpse is t encurage my sn t （10） D with the utside wrld.I hpe that ne day he （11） C live n his wn，"Ya said."Ta Ta is a （12） A child.He insists n making the ppcrn alne.He tries his best t prve that he can make it，"Ya （13） C .
Their stry has （14） B caught the attentin f the lcal gvernment.When they knew that Ta Ta （15） D t g t schl because f health cnditins，they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr﹣t﹣dr teaching.
【分析】本文主要讲述了17岁的残疾少年陶陶在杭州萧山卖自制爆米花的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：很遗憾，陶陶生下来就不健康。A.imprtant重要的；B.unhealthy不健康的；C.successful成功的；D.ugly丑陋的。根据第一段Ta Ta，a 17﹣year﹣ld disabled by frm Xiashan，Hangzhu（陶陶，来自杭州萧山的17岁残疾男孩）可知，陶陶生来不健康。故选B。
（2）考查反身代词。句意：在他的成长过程中，他的母亲姚传华告诉他要靠他自己。A.his family他的家庭；B.his friends他的朋友；C.himself他自己；D.the sciety社会。根据Over the years，Ya has trained him t live n his wn.（多年来，姚一直在训练他独立生活。）可知，是指要靠他自己。故选C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：她教陶陶怎么做爆米花，还帮忙摆摊。A.set up创建；B.give up放弃；C.get up起床；D.take up从事。set up a stand摆摊，是固定用法。故选A。
（4）考查动名词。句意：起初，陶陶很害羞，不习惯街头卖东西。A.drawing画；B.acting行动；C.walking散步；D.selling卖。根据Ta Ta was very shy（陶陶很害羞）可知，他会不习惯在街头卖东西。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：姚总是在那里鼓励他。A.encurage鼓励；B.prevent阻止；C.respect尊重；D.praise赞扬。根据She even paid sme guys t buy ppcrn frm her sn's stand.（她甚至花钱请一些人去她儿子的摊位上买爆米花。）可知，是指鼓励他卖爆米花。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，陶陶变得积极、自信起来。A.Usually通常；B.Slwly慢慢地；C.Simply仅仅；D.Clearly清楚地。根据第三段At first，Ta Ta was very shy and wasn't used t street selling.（起初，陶陶很害羞，不习惯街头卖东西。）以及Ta Ta became active and cnfident.（陶陶变得活跃和自信。）可知，陶陶慢慢地变得活跃和自信了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：现在陶陶把生意经营得很好。A.factry工厂；B.stre商店；C.business生意；D.schl学校。根据Ya is prud f her sn's prgress.（姚为儿子的进步感到骄傲。）可知，陶陶把生意经营得很好。故选C。
（8）考查动词。句意：她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频，他们收到了关心和支持。A.received收到；B.refused拒绝；C.recrded记录；D.reminded提醒。根据She shared vides f her sn's ppcrn selling stry nline（她在网上分享了儿子卖爆米花的视频）可知，是指收到了大家的关心和支持。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：很多人都想捐款，但姚拒绝了。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.s所以；D.r或者。前句Many peple wanted t dnate（很多人都想捐款）和后句Ya refused.（姚拒绝了。）之间存在转折，用转折连词but。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：我的目的是鼓励我的儿子与外面的世界联系。A.share分享；B.agree同意；C.quarrel争吵；D.cnnect联系。根据My purpse is t encurage my sn the utside wrld.（我的目的是鼓励我的儿子与外面的世界）结合选项可知，是指目的是为了鼓励儿子与外面的世界联系。cnnect with与联系，是固定用法。故选D。
（11）考查情态动词。句意：我希望有一天他能够独立生活。A.shuld应该；B.must必须；C.can能够；D.may也许。根据I hpe that ne day n his wn.（我希望有一天他独立生活。）结合选项可知，是指希望有一天他能够独立生活。故选C。
（12）考查形容词。句意：陶陶是一个坚强的孩子。A.strng坚强的；B.generus慷慨的；C.careful仔细的；D.plite礼貌的。根据He insists n making the ppcrn alne.（他坚持要自己做爆米花。）可知，陶陶是一个坚强的孩子。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意：姚补充道。A.cmplained抱怨；B.replied回答；C.added补充；D.asked问。根据Ta Ta is a strng child.He insists n making the ppcrn alne.He tries his best t prve that he can make it.（陶陶是一个坚强的孩子。他坚持要自己做爆米花。他尽他最大的努力来证明他能做到。）可知，姚是在补充说明。故选C。
（14）考查副词。句意：他们的故事也引起了当地政府的注意。A.instead代替；B.als也；C.still仍然；D.yet还。根据Their stry the attentin f the lcal gvernment.（他们的故事引起了当地政府的注意。）结合选项可知，他们的故事也引起了当地政府的注意。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：当他们得知陶陶因为健康状况不能去上学时，他们安排了当地的特殊教育老师为他提供上门教学。A.started开始；B.cntinued继续；C.decided决定；D.failed不能做到。根据they have arranged fr lcal special educatin teachers t ffer him dr﹣t﹣dr teaching.（他们安排了当地的特殊教育老师为他提供上门教学。）可知，陶陶因为健康状况不能去上学。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
四、阅读理解 A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
25．（6分）The latest G Jiangsu trip began at the Xuzhu Museum n September 21 with a grup f 13 freigners frm 11 cuntries.They set ut t experience Han culture in Xuzhu，a place where Han culture began.In the afternn，the grup changed int hanfu.They experienced different traditinal Chinese flk arts，including sugar painting and paper cutting.
Afterwards，everyne admired the valuable exhibits at the Xuzhu Museum.Michelle Hsu frm Suth Africa was full f praise fr the Xuzhu Museum."I had a hanfu teacher wh taught me a lt abut Han custms，like hw t hld ur hands and hw t greet peple.I als learned ther interesting things abut Han culture.Many f them were surprising fr me."
That evening，they gathered at the beautiful Yunlng Lake t enjy a shw The Splendr f Pengcheng（彭城风华）.The shw brught t life the cnnectin between the famus pet Su Shi （1037﹣1101）and the peple f Xuzhu. "It has impressed me with great dancing and amazing scenes，"said Csterg Fabien frm France."I highly recmmend my friends t see this shw."
（1）What clthes did the freign wmen change int n September 21？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What did Csterg Fabien think f The Splendr f Pengcheng？ A
A.It was wrth seeing.
B.He was nly interested in the dancing.
C.It tk t much time.
D.He didn't enjy the pems in the shw.
（3）What's the purpse f this article？ B
A.T shw hw t make sugar paintings.
B.T tell abut a cultural trip t Xuzhu.
C.T encurage mre peple t wear hanfu.
D.T advise readers t visit Xuzhu Museum.
【分析】本文主要介绍了最新的江苏之旅，一群来自11个国家的13名外国人在徐州博物馆开始了他们的汉文化体验之旅。下午，他们换上汉服，体验了不同的中国传统民间艺术，包括糖画和剪纸。随后，大家参观了徐州博物馆的珍贵展品。晚上，他们聚集在美丽的云龙湖观赏了《彭城之美》的表演，这个表演生动展现了著名诗人苏轼与徐州人民的联系。来自南非的Michelle Hsu对徐州博物馆赞不绝口，而来自法国的Csterg Fabien也对表演给予了高度的赞扬。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The latest G Jiangsu trip began at the Xuzhu Museum n September 21 with a grup f 13 freigners frm 11 cuntries.They set ut t experience Han culture in Xuzhu，a place where Han culture began.In the afternn，the grup changed int hanfu.（9月21日，来自11个国家的13名外国人在徐州博物馆开始了最新的江苏之旅。他们开始在徐州体验汉文化，徐州是汉文化的发源地。下午，大家换上了汉服。）可知，9月21日，来自11个国家的13名外国人换上了汉服。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段That evening，they gathered at the beautiful Yunlng Lake t enjy a shw The Splendr f Pengcheng（彭城风华）.The shw brught t life the cnnectin between the famus pet Su Shi （1037﹣1101）and the peple f Xuzhu. "It has impressed me with great dancing and amazing scenes，"said Csterg Fabien frm France."I highly recmmend my friends t see this shw."（当晚，他们相聚在美丽的云龙湖畔，欣赏彭城风华。这场演出生动地展现了著名诗人苏轼（1037﹣1101）与徐州人民之间的联系。"它给我留下了深刻的印象，伟大的舞蹈和令人惊叹的场面，"来自法国的Csterg Fabien 说。）可知，Csterg Fabien 认为彭城风华值得看。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段The latest G Jiangsu trip began at the Xuzhu Museum n September 21 with a grup f 13 freigners frm 11 cuntries.They set ut t experience Han culture in Xuzhu，a place where Han culture began.In the afternn，the grup changed int hanfu.They experienced different traditinal Chinese flk arts，including sugar painting and paper cutting.（9月21日，来自11个国家的13名外国人在徐州博物馆开始了最新的江苏之旅。他们开始在徐州体验汉文化，徐州是汉文化的发源地。下午，大家换上了汉服。们体验了不同的中国传统民间艺术，包括糖画和剪纸）可知，文章主要讲述徐州文化之旅。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（6分）Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me f the ppular sng The Lng and Winding Rad.What is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut﹣f﹣this﹣wrld scenes.The rlling sea f cluds at the tp f the muntain will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
The ht spring（温泉） at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb.It will surely help yu get refreshed!The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets，the htter the spring is!Strange，isn't it？But that's hw nature is﹣always leaving us amazed.
What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can't help wndering hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain，still it ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.
As the sng ges，this lng and winding rad"will never disappear".It will always stick in the visitr's memry.It sure des in mine.While yu are in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!
（1）What is the passage mainly abut？ D
A.A weather recrd.
B.A ht spring bath.
C.A cmpser stry.
D.A travel experience.
（2）What des the underlined part"the nly unnatural thing"refer t？ B
A.The ht spring.
B.The endless steps.
C.The sea f cluds.
D.The high temperature.
（3）What might the writer say abut his trip t Munt Huangshan？ A
A.It's tiring but surely wrth it.
B.It's gd but it's t expensive.
C.It's easy t d the climbing.
D.It's gd t sing when climbing.
【分析】本文主要描述了作者去黄山的经历，提到了黄山的壮丽景色和令人惊叹的云海，以及山脚下的温泉。作者还提到了登山途中的石阶和对自然的赞叹，最后强调了黄山的美丽和值得一游。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据最后一段While yu are in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!（当你在中国时，黄山是一定要去游览的！）可知本文是一篇游记。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段What cmes next is the endless series f steps.Yu can't help wndering hw hard it was fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain，still it ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching legs.（接下来是无尽的台阶。你忍不住想知道那时候的人把那些岩石放在这个地方是多么艰难。尽管这是你上山看到的唯一的非自然的景色，它仍然给你疼痛的腿提供一个休息的地方。）可知划线词在此处指无尽的台阶。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段It will always stick in the visitr's memry.It sure des in mine.While yu are in China，Munt Huangshan is a must t visit!（它会一直留在游客的记忆中。肯定也在我的记忆中。当你在中国时，黄山是一定要去游览的！）可知作者认为黄山的旅行很累但很值得。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）The schl playgrund，Friday afternn.Cindy sits n a bench.Philip cmes up t her.
Philip：Hi，Cindy!Yu lk wrried.What's wrng？
Cindy：Well Philip，have yu ever felt nervus n stage？
Philip：Sure.D yu remember that detective I played last year？I knew my lines，but I was scared t have t recite them in frnt f an audience.As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there，my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.
Cindy：（cvering face in her hands） That's hw I feel just thinking abut the drama next week.
Philip：I didn't knw yu made it t the finals.
Cindy：I'm wrried I'll get nervus and freeze n stage.I might frget hw t act ut.I dn't knw what t d.
Philip：Cindy，I knw that yu are nt ging t frget hw t act ut.I'll help yu get thrugh this.I'll g t the schl hall with yu t practice.Then I'll teach yu an exercise my basketball cach taught me.Believe me.It wrks.
Cindy：I feel much better nw.（smiling）Thanks，Philip.
（1）Where are Philip and Cindy？ B
A.On the stage.
B.On the playgrund.
C.In the street.
D.In the stands.
（2）Philip mentins his perfrmance in a play t A Cindy.
A.cmfrt
B.remind
C.prtect
D.prmise
（3）What is Cindy ging t d next week？ D
A.Take a test.
B.Have a check﹣up.
C.Play basketball.
D.G in fr a drama.
（4）What des Philip ffer t d fr Cindy？ D
A.Rewrite her lines.
B.Drive her t the theatre.
C.Act ut the play.
D.Help her with the practice.
（5）Hw des Cindy feel finally？ C
A.Wrried.
B.Nervus.
C.Relaxed.
D.Scared.
【分析】短文主要讲述了Cindy在学校操场上坐在长凳上，感到担忧。Philip走过来询问她的情况，Cindy向他诉说了她对下周戏剧表演感到紧张的担忧。Philip则分享了自己在舞台上紧张的经历，并承诺会帮助Cindy度过这个难关。最后，Cindy感到放心并感谢Philip。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章开头The schl playgrund，Friday afternn.Cindy sits n a bench.Philip cmes up t her.（学校操场，星期五下午。Cindy坐在长椅上。Philip走到她面前。）可知，Cindy和Philip在学校操场。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Cindy：Well Philip，have yu ever felt nervus n stage？（Cindy：Philip，你在台上有没有紧张过）以及第三段Philip：Sure.D yu remember that detective I played last year？I knew my lines，but I was scared t have t recite them in frnt f an audience.As sn as I saw the crwd f peple dwn there，my heart beat s fast that I was unable t say a single wrd.（Philip：当然。你还记得我去年演的那个侦探吗？我知道我的台词，但我害怕不得不在观众面前背诵。当我看到下面的人群时，我的心跳如此之快，以至于我一句话也说不出来。）可知，Philip提到他在剧中的表演来安慰Cindy。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Cindy：（cvering face in her hands） That's hw I feel just thinking abut the drama next week.（Cindy：（（用手捂着脸）这就是我想到下星期的戏剧的感觉。）可知，Cindy下星期参加戏剧。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第七段Philip：Cindy，I knw that yu are nt ging t frget hw t act ut.I'll help yu get thrugh this.I'll g t the schl hall with yu t practice.Then I'll teach yu an exercise my basketball cach taught me.Believe me.It wrks.（Philip：Cindy，我知道你不会忘记如何表演。我会帮你度过难关的。我和你一起去学校礼堂练习。然后我会教你一个我的篮球教练教给我的练习。相信我。它有效。）可知，Philip提出了帮助Cindy练习。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Cindy：I feel much better nw.（smiling）Thanks，Philip.（Cindy：我现在感觉好多了。（微笑）谢谢你，Philip。）可知，Cindy终于感觉放松了。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）There are thusands f kinds f animals in the Amazn rainfrest，each clured differently.Mst rainfrest animals use their clurs fr survival.
Sme animals use clur t prtect themselves frm their predatrs（猎食者）.An example is the green iguana（鬣鳞蜥）.Yung iguanas are bright green and hide amng the bright green leaves f the trees where they live.As they grw lder，their clur becmes duller.Old iguanas live higher in the trees，where the clrs all arund are less bright.
Other animals are predatrs and use clur t hide frm their prey.The ba cnstrictr snake（蟒蛇） is a gd example.Sme bas are grey r brwn，and their clurs help them hide n branches.The emerald ba is green and white，s it can easily hide in the leaves.A ba hides in a tree and waits fr a bird t fly by.When ne des，the ba grabs the bird frm the air and then squeezes it t death befre eating it.
Clurful frgs can be range，red，r green.Their bright clurs let everybdy knw where they are.The bright clur warns ther animals that the frg is pisnus，s they stay away.These tiny frgs are very pisnus!One frg has enugh pisn t kill 100 peple.
The clurs f the rainfrest are beautiful t us，but t the animals they are very imprtant.They help the animals survive.
（1）In which part f a magazine may we read this？ D
A.Histry.
B.Culture.
C.Arts.
D.Nature.
（2）What clur is the adult green iguana？ B
A.Bright green.
B.Dull green.
C.Grey r brwn.
D.Green and white.
（3）Which animal in the passage is an example f "prey"？ C
A.Sme bas.
B.The emerald ba.
C.The bird.
D.Clurful frgs.
（4）Hw is the passage rganized？（P：Paragraph） A
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文说的是亚马逊雨林中有成千上万种动物，每种动物都有不同的颜色。大多数雨林动物利用它们的颜色来生存。一些动物利用颜色来保护自己免受捕食者的伤害，比如绿鬣蜥。其他动物则利用颜色来隐藏自己，比如蟒蛇和彩虹蛇。还有一些动物如青蛙，它们的鲜艳颜色是为了警告其他动物它们有毒，让其他动物远离它们。雨林动物的颜色对它们的生存非常重要。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中第1段：There are thusands f kinds f animals in the Amazn rainfrest，each clured differently.Mst rainfrest animals use their clurs fr survival.（亚马逊雨林中有成千上万种动物，每种动物的颜色都不一样。大多数雨林动物用它们的颜色来生存。）以及通读全文可知，短文说的是亚马逊雨林中有成千上万种动物，每种动物都有不同的颜色。所以我们可以在杂志的自然部分阅读此内容。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Yung iguanas are bright green and hide amng the bright green leaves f the trees where they live.As they grw lder，their clur becmes duller.（年幼的鬣蜥是鲜绿色的，躲在它们生活的树木的鲜绿色叶子中间。随着年龄的增长，它们的颜色变得越来越暗。）可知，成年绿鬣蜥是暗绿色。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：A ba hides in a tree and waits fr a bird t fly by.When ne des，the ba grabs the bird frm the air and then squeezes it t death befre eating it.（一只蟒蛇藏在树上等待一只鸟飞过。当一只鸟飞来时，蟒蛇会从空中抓住这只鸟，然后在吃掉它之前将其挤压致死。）可知，那只鸟就是蟒蛇的猎物。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第1段说的是亚马逊雨林中有成千上万种动物，每种动物都有不同的颜色。大多数雨林动物利用它们的颜色来生存。第2，3，4段分别用具体的动物来举例说明颜色的作用，第5段总述雨林动物的颜色对它们的生存非常重要。呼应第1段，采用的是总分总的结构。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（10分）As winter cmes，hands and feet can easily get cld，especially amng wmen. （1） B But when peple want t d smething with their hands，wearing them is nt cnvenient.Hwever，this was nt a prblem fr ancient Chinese peple.They had a better tl t keep their hands warm：hand warmers.
（2） E One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty.He visited Jiangsu in the winter.Because f the cld，the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr（皇帝） that culd be held in his hands. （3） A By the Sng Dynasty，the tl was ppular amng cmmn peple.The skills fr making the tl were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. （4） D Sme lked like pumpkins，and flwers. （5） C Sme cals were mixed with perfume（香料） t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了古代中国人用来保暖的手炉。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文But when peple want t d smething with their hands，wearing them is nt cnvenient.（但是当人们想用手做一些事情时，戴上它们就不方便了。）可推测，此处是表达戴手套保暖，结合选项，B选项Thick glves might be a gd chice.（厚手套可能是个不错的选择。）最符合语境。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文One flk stry is cnnected with Emperr Yangdi frm the Sui Dynasty.（有一个民间故事与隋炀帝有关。）可推测，此处说的是手炉的最初发明，结合选项，E选项N ne knws fr sure when this tl was invented first.（没有人确切地知道这个工具是什么时候发明的。）最符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Because f the cld，the lcal fficer asked wrkmen t make a small warmer fr the emperr（皇帝） that culd be held in his hands. （由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求工人为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。）和下文By the Sng Dynasty，the tl was ppular amng cmmn peple.（到了宋代，这种工具在平民中很流行。）可推测，此处说的是手炉被发明了出来，结合选项，A选项Then，the hand warmer was created.（于是，手炉诞生了。）最符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. （古代的手炉有许多不同的设计。）和下文Sme lked like pumpkins，and flwers. （有的看起来像南瓜，有的像花。）可推测，此处说的是手炉的形状，结合选项，D选项Rund，square and ctagnal are ppular shapes.（圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。）最符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Sme cals were mixed with perfume（香料） t give ut a pleasant smell when burned.（一些煤与香水（香料）混合，在燃烧时发出令人愉快的气味。）可推测，此处是表达手炉里有一些炭，结合选项，C选项Inside a hand warmer，there were burning cals.（在一个暖手器里，有燃烧的煤。）最符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、词语运用（A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
30．（5分）
（1）Mr Wu has a way f making his lessns lively and interesting.
（2）The winner threw his hat int the air and let ut lud shuts f victry .
（3）The Diary f a Yung Girl，read by peple all ver the wrld，was a recrd f that time.
（4）Mike wrked ut the maths prblem in his wn special way.
（5）I ran all the way hme.When I arrived，I was ut f breath .
【分析】（1）吴老师有一种让他的课生动有趣的办法。
（2）胜利者把帽子抛向空中，大声欢呼胜利。
（3）《少女日记》被世界各地的人阅读，成为那个时代的记录。
（4）迈克用自己特殊的方式解决了这道数学问题。
（5）我一路跑回家。当我到达时，我上气不接下气。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：吴老师有一种让他的课生动有趣的办法。根据and interesting（并且有趣）可知，此处指让他的课生动有趣，因此选lively"生动的"。故填lively。
（2）考查名词。句意：胜利者把帽子抛向空中，大声欢呼胜利。根据The winner threw his hat int the air（胜利者把帽子抛向空中）可知，此处指大声欢呼胜利，因此选victry"胜利"。故填victry。
（3）考查名词。句意：《少女日记》被世界各地的人阅读，成为那个时代的记录。根据read by peple all ver the wrld（被世界各地的人阅读）可知，成为那个时代的记录，因此选recrd"记录"。故填recrd。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：迈克用自己特殊的方式解决了这道数学题。根据the maths prblem（这道数学题）可知，应该是解决了这道数学题，因此选wrk ut"算出，解决"。故填wrked ut。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：我一路跑回家。当我到达时，我上气不接下气。根据I ran all the way hme.（我一路跑回家。）可知，当我到达时，我上气不接下气，因此选ut f breath"上气不接下气"。故填ut f breath。
【点评】做这类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的词或者短语填入到空白处，并使用其正确的语法形式，使句子完整，语义通顺。
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
31．（10分）Everyne dreams f success.But（1） hw can we achieve it？The stry f kung﹣fu star Zhang Hanyng might help t answer this questin.
Zhang was brn in 1970 in a pr family in Western China.His childhd dream was t g t cllege and find a jb （2） t supprt （supprt） his family.He became an （3） actr （act） in 1998.Althugh he is nw in his （4） fifties （fifty），he keeps training hard."I must get ready（5） fr the chance cmes t me，"he ften （6） says （say）.Finally， （7） n the night f January 2，2024，he wn a film award.Zhang had waited 26 years fr this mment!Fr Zhang，he can spend his whle life getting prepared （8） silently （silent），but he'll never allw （9） himself （he） t be unprepared when the task cmes by.
S，when yu feel like giving up，think abut Zhang's stry.Yur effrts might nt pay ff immediately.Be patient，and keep ging.One day，chance（10） will knck （knck） at yur dr.
【分析】本文主要讲了每个人都梦想成功。但是我们如何能够实现呢？功夫明星张汉勇的故事或许能够回答这个问题。张汉勇出生于1970年，生长在中国西部的一个贫穷家庭。他小时候的梦想是上大学找到一份工作来支持家人。他在1998年成为一名演员。尽管他现在已经五十多岁了，他仍然努力训练。"当机会来临时，我必须做好准备，"他经常说。最终，在2024年1月2日的晚上，他赢得了一项电影奖。张汉勇等了26年才迎来了这一刻！对于张汉勇来说，他可以花一辈子准备，但是他绝不允许自己在任务来临时毫无准备。所以，当你感到想要放弃时，想想张汉勇的故事。你的努力可能不会立刻得到回报。耐心点，继续前行。总有一天，机会会敲开你的门。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：但是我们怎样才能实现成功？hw"如何"符合题意，表示方式。故答案为hw。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：他童年的梦想是上大学，找份工作来养家。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为t supprt。
（3）考查名词。句意：他在1998年成为一名演员。an后跟可数名词单数。故答案为actr。
（4）考查名词。句意：虽然他现在已经五十多岁了，但他仍然努力训练。in his fifties五十多岁，固定搭配。故答案为fifties。
（5）考查介词。句意："我必须为机会到来做好准备，"他经常说。get ready fr准备，固定短语。故答案为fr。
（6）考查动词。句意："我必须为机会到来做好准备，"他经常说。根据ften可知用一般现在时，he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为says。
（7）考查介词。句意：最后，在2024年1月2日晚上，他获得了电影奖。日期前介词用n。故答案为n。
（8）考查副词。句意：对于张来说，他可以花一生的时间默默地准备，但他绝不会允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为silently。
（9）考查反身代词。句意：对于张来说，他可以花一生的时间默默地准备，但他绝不会允许自己在任务到来时毫无准备。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为himself。
（10）考查动词。句意：总有一天，机会会来敲你的门。结合句意，可知用一般将来时，谓语动词为will+动词原形。故答案为will knck。
【点评】阅读全文，结合上下文判断句意，根据相关知识点写出单词的正确形式。
六、阅读与表达
32．（10分）When asked wh invented the telephne，mst peple say it was Alexandre Graham Bell.Hwever，in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr，wh died in pverty in New Yrk.And his name is Antni Meucci.
Antni Meucci was brn in Flrence in 1808.In the1830s，he gt int truble with the rulers fr his plitical views.After a perid in prisn，he decided t mve t Cuba.There he cntinued wrking n his inventins.He discvered that sunds culd travel thrugh wires.In 1850，Meucci mved t the US，where he thught he wuld have mre chances t develp his ideas.When his wife became ill，he develped a simple telephne system s that she culd "phne"him frm her bed while he was wrking.Arund 1860，he shwed his last inventin，but because he didn't speak English well，few peple were interested.Then in 1870，he became ill himself and had t sell his plans t pay fr dctrs.Meanwhile，anther inventr，Alexandre Graham Bell was wrking n a similar idea and the rest is histry..
注：每题答案不超过5个单词
（1）Wh is the true inventr f the telephne accrding t the passage？
Antni Meucci.
（2）Was Antni Meucci rich r pr when he passed away？
He was pr.
（3）What did Antni Meucci discver when he was in Cuba？
Sunds culd travel thrugh wires.
（4）When Meucci shwed his last inventin，why were few peple interested？
Because he spke English badly.
（5）What des the underlined part "a similar idea" refer t？
Phne.
【分析】短文讲了电话的发明和历史。
当被问及是谁发明了电话时，大多数人都说是亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔。然而，在2002年，美国国会同意真正的发明家是一位不知名的意大利发明家，他死于纽约因贫困。他的名字叫Antni Meucci。
安东尼奥•梅奇1808年出生于佛罗伦萨。19世纪30年代，他因政治观点与统治者发生冲突。入狱一段时间后，他决定移居古巴。在那里他继续他的发明。他发现声音可以通过电线传播。1850年，梅奇移居美国，他认为在那里他会有更多的机会发展自己的想法。当他的妻子生病时，他开发了一个简单的电话系统，这样她就可以在他工作时在床上给他"打电话"。1860年左右，他展示了他的最后一项发明，但由于他的英语说得不好，很少有人感兴趣。1870年，他自己也生病了，不得不卖掉自己的计划来支付医生的费用。与此同时，另一位发明家Alexandre Graham Bell也在研究类似的想法，剩下的都是历史。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Hwever，in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr，wh died in pverty in New Yrk.And his name is Antni Meucci.（然而，在2002年，美国国会同意真正的发明家是一位不知名的意大利发明家，他死于纽约因贫困。他的名字叫Antni Meucci。）可知真正的发明家是Antni Meucci，故答案为：Antni Meucci.
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段Hwever，in 2002 the US Cngress agreed that the true inventr was an unknwn Italian inventr，wh died in pverty in New Yrk.And his name is Antni Meucci.（然而，在2002年，美国国会同意真正的发明家是一位不知名的意大利发明家，他死于纽约因贫困。他的名字叫Antni Meucci。）可知Antni Meucci去世时贫困，故答案为：He was pr.
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段After a perid in prisn，he decided t mve t Cuba.There he cntinued wrking n his inventins.He discvered that sunds culd travel thrugh wires.（入狱一段时间后，他决定移居古巴。在那里他继续他的发明。他发现声音可以通过电线传播。）可知他发现声音可以通过电线传播，故答案为：Sunds culd travel thrugh wires.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Arund 1860，he shwed his last inventin，but because he didn't speak English well，few peple were interested.（1860年左右，他展示了他的最后一项发明，但由于他的英语说得不好，很少有人感兴趣。）可知是因为他的英语说得不好，故答案为：Because he spke English badly.
（5）词义猜测题。根据第2段Meanwhile，anther inventr，Alexandre Graham Bell was wrking n a similar idea and the rest is histry.（与此同时，另一位发明家Alexandre Graham Bell也在研究类似的想法，剩下的都是历史。）可知a similar idea是指电话，故答案为：Phne.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、书面表达
33．（20分）艺术陶冶情操，艺术使生活丰富多彩。你校英文报正举办以My favurite art frm为题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最喜欢的艺术形式，内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的艺术形式；
（2）分享一个与之相关的自己的故事；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数：90左右；
（2）短文需包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
（3）短中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词汇：绘画 painting 书法calligraphy 戏剧drama 剪纸 paper﹣cutting
舞蹈dancing 唱歌singing 摄影phtgraphy 乐器musical instrument
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
One ht summer afternn，my father ffered t teach me calligraphy，but I refused．一个炎热的夏日下午，父亲提出教我书法，但我拒绝了。ffer t d sth．主动提出做某事。
【高分句型二】
After that I started t learn calligraphy frm my father从那以后，我开始向父亲学习书法。learn…frm向某人学习。
【解答】
My favurite art frm
Calligraphy is the art frm I like best．Hwever，I culdn't enjy its charm years ag．（我最喜欢的艺术形式）
One ht summer afternn，my father ffered t teach me calligraphy，but I refused．【高分句型一】My father didn't say a wrd．Instead，he put a piece f rice paper n the desk and seriusly picked up a Chinese writing brush．I culd feel smething amazing was happening．Shrtly after，a special smell f ink filled the rm．I was cmpletely attracted by its magic．（我的故事）
After that I started t learn calligraphy frm my father.【高分句型二】I'm crazy abut it，fr it can always bring me jy and peace．（对我产生的影响）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.imprtant
B.unhealthy
C.successful
D.ugly
（2）
A.his family
B.his friends
C.himself
D.the sciety
（3）
A.set up
B.give up
C.get up
D.take up
（4）
A.drawing
B.acting
C.walking
D.selling
（5）
A.encurage
B.prevent
C.respect
D.praise
（6）
A.Usually
B.Slwly
C.Simply
D.Clearly
（7）
A.factry
B.stre
C.business
D.schl
（8）
A.received
B.refused
C.recrded
D.reminded
（9）
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（10）
A.share
B.agree
C.quarrel
D.cnnect
（11）
A.shuld
B.must
C.can
D.may
（12）
A.strng
B.generus
C.careful
D.plite
（13）
A.cmplained
B.replied
C.added
D.asked
（14）
A.instead
B.als
C.still
D.yet
（15）
A.started
B.cntinued
C.decided
D.failed
A.Then，the hand warmer was created.
B.Thick glves might be a gd chice.
C.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning cals.
D.Rund，square and ctagnal are ppular shapes.
E.N ne knws fr sure when this tl was invented first.
F.Many pems and bks recrded peple using hand warmers.
victry wrked ut ut f breath recrd lead lively
（1）
A.imprtant
B.unhealthy
C.successful
D.ugly
（2）
A.his family
B.his friends
C.himself
D.the sciety
（3）
A.set up
B.give up
C.get up
D.take up
（4）
A.drawing
B.acting
C.walking
D.selling
（5）
A.encurage
B.prevent
C.respect
D.praise
（6）
A.Usually
B.Slwly
C.Simply
D.Clearly
（7）
A.factry
B.stre
C.business
D.schl
（8）
A.received
B.refused
C.recrded
D.reminded
（9）
A.and
B.but
C.s
D.r
（10）
A.share
B.agree
C.quarrel
D.cnnect
（11）
A.shuld
B.must
C.can
D.may
（12）
A.strng
B.generus
C.careful
D.plite
（13）
A.cmplained
B.replied
C.added
D.asked
（14）
A.instead
B.als
C.still
D.yet
（15）
A.started
B.cntinued
C.decided
D.failed
A.Then，the hand warmer was created.
B.Thick glves might be a gd chice.
C.Inside a hand warmer，there were burning cals.
D.Rund，square and ctagnal are ppular shapes.
E.N ne knws fr sure when this tl was invented first.
F.Many pems and bks recrded peple using hand warmers.
victry wrked ut ut f breath recrd lead lively